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The Socioeconomic Consequences of Natural Disasters in Chile
The Socioeconomic Consequences of Natural Disasters in Chile Item Type text; Electronic Thesis Authors Christensen, Rachel Julia Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 06/10/2021 09:06:12 Item License http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/624942 THE SOCIOECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES OF NATURAL DISASTERS IN CHILE By RACHEL JULIA CHRISTENSEN ____________________ A Thesis Submitted to The Honors College In Partial Fulfillment of the Bachelors degree With Honors in Economics THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA MAY 2 0 1 7 Approved by: ____________________________ Dr. Todd Neumann Department of Economics Christensen 2 ABSTRACT: The aim of this project is to analyze the economic effects over time that Chile has encountered due to natural disasters. I will provide information about Chile as country, breaking down several crucial regions to highlight the key threats to each. Several natural disasters used in my research will be defined and a brief account of their occurrences throughout the country’s history will be given. My paper will demonstrate how Chilean society has shaped their way of life around these economic consequences, with a unique look at the short-term effects on small businesses. The primary focus will be on how the economic impact of an exogenous variable, such as a natural disaster, varies based on certain endogenous variables such as location and prosperity. -
Late Miocene -Quaternary Forearc Uplift In
Late Miocene - Quaternary forearc uplift in southern Peru: new insights from 10 Be dates and rocky coastal sequences Vincent Regard, Joseph Martinod, Marianne Saillard, Sébastien Carretier, Laëtitia Leanni, Laurence Audin, Kevin Pedoja To cite this version: Vincent Regard, Joseph Martinod, Marianne Saillard, Sébastien Carretier, Laëtitia Leanni, et al.. Late Miocene - Quaternary forearc uplift in southern Peru: new insights from 10 Be dates and rocky coastal sequences. Journal of South American Earth Sciences, Elsevier, 2021, 8th ISAG Special Issue, 109, pp.103261. 10.1016/j.jsames.2021.103261. hal-03162682 HAL Id: hal-03162682 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03162682 Submitted on 8 Mar 2021 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Late Miocene - Quaternary forearc uplift in southern Peru: new insights from 10Be dates and rocky coastal sequences 5 Vincent Regard1*, Joseph Martinod2, Marianne Saillard3, Sébastien Carretier1, Laetitia Leanni4, Gérard Hérail1, Laurence Audin2, Kevin Pedoja5 1. Géosciences Environnement Toulouse/OMP, Université de Toulouse, CNES, CNRS, IRD, UPS, Toulouse, France 2. Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IRD, IFSTTAR, ISTerre, Grenoble, France. 10 3. Université Côte d'Azur, IRD, CNRS, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Géoazur, 250 rue Albert Einstein, Sophia Antipolis 06560 Valbonne, France. -
Executive Intelligence Review, Volume 17, Number 15, April 6, 1990
LAROUCHE So, You Wish to Leant All About BUT YOU'D BEDER EconoInics? KNOW WHAT H. Jr. HE HAS TO SAY by Lyndon LaRouche, A text on elementary mathematical economics, by the world's leading economist. Find out why EIR was right, when everyone else was wrong. The Power of Order from: Ben Franklin Booksellers, Inc. Reason: 1988 27 South King Street Leesburg, Va. 22075 An Autobiography by Lyndon H. LaRouche, Jr. $9.95 plus shipping ($1.50 for first book, $.50 for each additional book). Information on bulk rates and videotape Published by Executive Intelligence Review Order from Ben Franklin Booksellers, 27 South King St., Leesburg, VA 22075. available on request. $10 plus shipping ($1.50 for first copy, .50 for each ad,:::ional). Bulk rates available. THE POWER OF REASON 1iM.'" An exciting new videotape is now available on the life and work of Lyndon LaRouche, political leader and scientist, who is currently an American political prisoner, together with six of his leading associates. This tape includes clips of some of LaRouche's most important, historic speeches, on economics, history, culture, science, AIDS, and t e drug trade. , This tape will recruit your friends to the fight forr Western civilization! Order it today! $100.00 Checks or money orders should be sent to: P.O. Box 535, Leesburg, VA 22075 HumanPlease specify Rights whether Fund you wish Beta or VHS. Allow 4 weeks for delivery. Founder and Contributing Editor: From the Editor Lyndon H. LaRouche. Jr. Editor: Nora Hamerman Managing Editors: John Sigerson, Susan Welsh Assistant Managing Editor: Ronald Kokinda Editorial Board: Warren Hamerman. -
Sr–Pb Isotopes Signature of Lascar Volcano (Chile): Insight Into Contamination of Arc Magmas Ascending Through a Thick Continental Crust N
Sr–Pb isotopes signature of Lascar volcano (Chile): Insight into contamination of arc magmas ascending through a thick continental crust N. Sainlot, I. Vlastélic, F. Nauret, S. Moune, F. Aguilera To cite this version: N. Sainlot, I. Vlastélic, F. Nauret, S. Moune, F. Aguilera. Sr–Pb isotopes signature of Lascar volcano (Chile): Insight into contamination of arc magmas ascending through a thick continental crust. Journal of South American Earth Sciences, Elsevier, 2020, 101, pp.102599. 10.1016/j.jsames.2020.102599. hal-03004128 HAL Id: hal-03004128 https://hal.uca.fr/hal-03004128 Submitted on 13 Nov 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Copyright Manuscript File Sr-Pb isotopes signature of Lascar volcano (Chile): Insight into contamination of arc magmas ascending through a thick continental crust 1N. Sainlot, 1I. Vlastélic, 1F. Nauret, 1,2 S. Moune, 3,4,5 F. Aguilera 1 Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS, IRD, OPGC, Laboratoire Magmas et Volcans, F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France 2 Observatoire volcanologique et sismologique de la Guadeloupe, Institut de Physique du Globe, Sorbonne Paris-Cité, CNRS UMR 7154, Université Paris Diderot, Paris, France 3 Núcleo de Investigación en Riesgo Volcánico - Ckelar Volcanes, Universidad Católica del Norte, Avenida Angamos 0610, Antofagasta, Chile 4 Departamento de Ciencias Geológicas, Universidad Católica del Norte, Avenida Angamos 0610, Antofagasta, Chile 5 Centro de Investigación para la Gestión Integrada del Riesgo de Desastres (CIGIDEN), Av. -
Pore-Water in Marine Sediments Associated to Gas Hydrate Dissociation Offshore Lebu, Chile. Carolina Cárcamo1,2, Iván Vargas-C
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-2018-362 Manuscript under review for journal Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. Discussion started: 29 August 2018 c Author(s) 2018. CC BY 4.0 License. 1 Pore-water in marine sediments associated to gas hydrate dissociation 2 offshore Lebu, Chile. 3 4 Carolina Cárcamo1,2, Iván Vargas-Cordero1, Francisco Fernandoy1, Umberta 5 Tinivella3, Diego López-Acevedo4, Joaquim P. Bento5, Lucía Villar-Muñoz6, Nicole 6 Foucher1, Marion San Juan1, Alessandra Rivero1 7 8 1 Universidad Andres Bello, Facultad de Ingeniería, Quillota 980, Viña del Mar, Chile 9 2 Centro de Investigación Marina Quintay. CIMARQ. Facultad de Ciencias de la Vida. Universidad 10 Andres Bello, Viña del Mar, Chile. 11 3 OGS Istituto Nazionale di Oceanografia e di Geofisica Sperimentale, Borgo Grotta Gigante 42/C, 12 34010, Sgonico, Italy. 13 4 Universidad de Concepción, Departamento de Oceanografía, Programa COPAS Sur-Austral, 14 Campus Concepción Víctor Lamas 1290, P.O. Box 160-C, Concepción, Chile 15 5 Escuela de Ciencias del Mar, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Av. Altamirano 1480, 16 2360007 Valparaíso, Chile. 17 6 GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research, Wischhofstr. 1-3, 24148 Kiel, Germany. 18 19 ABSTRACT 20 Gas hydrate occurrences along the Chilean margin has been documented, but the 21 processes associated to fluid escapes originated by gas hydrate dissociation yet are 22 unknown. Here, we report morphologies growing related to fluid migration in the 23 continental shelf offshore western Lebu (37 °S) by analysing mainly geochemical 24 features. In this study oxygen and deuterium stable water isotopes in pore water 25 were measured. -
Uplift of Quaternary Shorelines in Eastern Patagonia: Darwin Revisited
Uplift of Quaternary shorelines in Eastern Patagonia: Darwin revisited Kevin Pedoja, Vincent Regard, Laurent Husson, Joseph Martinod, Benjamin Guillaume, Enrique Fucks, Maximiliano Iglesias, Pierre Weill To cite this version: Kevin Pedoja, Vincent Regard, Laurent Husson, Joseph Martinod, Benjamin Guillaume, et al.. Uplift of Quaternary shorelines in Eastern Patagonia: Darwin revisited. Geomorphology, Elsevier, 2011, 127 (3-4), pp.121-142. 10.1016/j.geomorph.2010.08.003. insu-00610899 HAL Id: insu-00610899 https://hal-insu.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-00610899 Submitted on 6 Mar 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution| 4.0 International License Uplift of quaternary shorelines in eastern Patagonia: Darwin revisited Kevin Pedoja a,⁎, Vincent Regard b,c,d, Laurent Husson e,f, Joseph Martinod b,c,d, Benjamin Guillaume g, Enrique Fucks h, Maximiliano Iglesias i, Pierre Weill a a Laboratoire de Morphodynamique Continentale et Côtière, CNRS, Université de Caen, 14000 Caen, France b Université de Toulouse ; UPS (OMP) ; LMTG ; 14 Av Edouard Belin, F-31400 Toulouse, France c IRD ; LMTG ; F-31400 Toulouse, France d CNRS ; LMTG ; F-31400 Toulouse, France e CNRS UMR 6118, Géosciences Rennes, 35042 Rennes, France f CNRS UMR 6112, Laboratoire de Planétologie et Géodynamique de Nantes, France g Dip. -
Crustal Faults in the Chilean Andes: Geological Constraints and Seismic Potential
Andean Geology 46 (1): 32-65. January, 2019 Andean Geology doi: 10.5027/andgeoV46n1-3067 www.andeangeology.cl Crustal faults in the Chilean Andes: geological constraints and seismic potential *Isabel Santibáñez1, José Cembrano2, Tiaren García-Pérez1, Carlos Costa3, Gonzalo Yáñez2, Carlos Marquardt4, Gloria Arancibia2, Gabriel González5 1 Programa de Doctorado en Ciencias de la Ingeniería, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Avda. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, Macul, Santiago, Chile. [email protected]; [email protected] 2 Departamento de Ingeniería Estructural y Geotécnica, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Avda. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, Macul, Santiago, Chile. [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected] 3 Departamento de Geología, Universidad de San Luis, Ejercito de Los Andes 950, D5700HHW San Luis, Argentina. [email protected] 4 Departamento de Ingeniería Estructural y Geotécnica y Departamento de Ingeniería de Minería, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. Avda. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, Macul, Santiago, Chile. [email protected] 5 Departamento de Ciencias Geológicas, Universidad Católica del Norte, Angamos 0610, Antofagasta, Chile. [email protected] * Corresponding author: [email protected] ABSTRACT. The Chilean Andes, as a characteristic tectonic and geomorphological region, is a perfect location to unravel the geologic nature of seismic hazards. The Chilean segment of the Nazca-South American subduction zone has experienced mega-earthquakes with Moment Magnitudes (Mw) >8.5 (e.g., Mw 9.5 Valdivia, 1960; Mw 8.8 Maule, 2010) and many large earthquakes with Mw >7.5, both with recurrence times of tens to hundreds of years. By contrast, crustal faults within the overriding South American plate commonly have longer recurrence times (thousands of years) and are known to produce earthquakes with maximum Mw of 7.0 to 7.5. -
19. Analysis and Correlation of Volcanic
Jørgensen, B.B., D’Hondt, S.L., and Miller, D.J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results Volume 201 19. ANALYSIS AND CORRELATION OF VOLCANIC ASH IN MARINE SEDIMENTS FROM THE PERU MARGIN, OCEAN DRILLING PROGRAM LEG 201: EXPLOSIVE VOLCANIC 1 CYCLES OF THE NORTH-CENTRAL ANDES D. Hart2 and D.J. Miller3 ABSTRACT Although land studies have identified major volcanic centers of his- 1Hart, D., and Miller, D.J., 2006. toric eruptions within the Central Andes, the tephrachronologic record Analysis and correlation of volcanic is disturbed by the high erosion rates in this arid region. Owing to ero- ash in marine sediments from the Peru sion, studies of volcanic cyclicity based on subaerial deposits offer an margin, Ocean Drilling Program Leg incomplete record of the frequency and episodicity of eruptions since 201: explosive volcanic cycles of the north-central Andes. In Jørgensen, the Miocene. However, volcanic material commonly occurs in marine B.B., D’Hondt, S.L., and Miller, D.J. sediment as discrete ash fall layers and/or disseminated ash accumula- (Eds.), Proc. ODP, Sci. Results, 201, 1–43 tions. A detailed investigation of cores from three sites offshore Peru [Online]. Available from World Wide drilled during Ocean Drilling Program (ODP) Leg 201 has been con- Web: <http://www-odp.tamu.edu/ ducted to determine the occurrence of volcanic ash layers and ash accu- publications/201_SR/VOLUME/ CHAPTERS/122.PDF>. [Cited YYYY- mulations within marine sediments along the Peru shelf. These sites MM-DD] were previously occupied during ODP Leg 112, which suffered from 2Department of Geology and poor and/or disturbed core recovery. -
1028-2 Holocene Sediments from the Southern Chile Trench a Record Of
Journal of the Geological Society Holocene sediments from the Southern Chile Trench: a record of active margin magmatism, tectonics and palaeoseismicity Bianca Heberer, Georg Röser, Jan H. Behrmann, Meinert Rahn and Achim Kopf Journal of the Geological Society 2010; v. 167; p. 539-553 doi:10.1144/0016-76492009-015 Email alerting click here to receive free email alerts when new articles cite this article service Permission click here to seek permission to re-use all or part of this article request Subscribe click here to subscribe to Journal of the Geological Society or the Lyell Collection Notes Downloaded by National Centre University on 10 May 2010 © 2010 Geological Society of London Journal of the Geological Society, London, Vol. 167, 2010, pp. 539–553. doi: 10.1144/0016-76492009-015. Holocene sediments from the Southern Chile Trench: a record of active margin magmatism, tectonics and palaeoseismicity BIANCA HEBERER1*, GEORG RO¨ SER2, JAN H. BEHRMANN3, MEINERT RAHN4 &ACHIMKOPF5 1Department of Geography and Geology, University of Salzburg, Hellbrunner Strasse 34, 5020 Salzburg, Austria 2Anders Estenstads Veg 22, 7046 Trondheim, Norway 3IFM-GEOMAR, Wischofstrasse 1–3, 24148 Kiel, Germany 4ENSI, 5232 Villigen-ENSI, Switzerland 5RCOM, Universita¨t Bremen, Leobener Strasse, 28539 Bremen, Germany *Corresponding author (e-mail: [email protected]) Abstract: Sedimentology, petrography and the provenance of Holocene sediments from the Southern Chile Trench (36–478S) were investigated in an integrated approach combining description of a collection of gravity cores, measurements of physical properties, quantitative X-ray petrography and modal analysis. The sediments studied were trench hemipelagic sediments, fan deposits, and more distal hemipelagic sediments from the Nazca Plate. -
LA-ICPMS U–Pb Igneous and Detrital Zircon Ages from the Chile Triple Junction and the Taitao Peninsula, Chilean Patagonia
Geochemical Journal, Vol. 47, pp. 149 to 165, 2013 Shallow-depth melt eduction due to ridge subduction: LA-ICPMS U–Pb igneous and detrital zircon ages from the Chile Triple Junction and the Taitao Peninsula, Chilean Patagonia RYO ANMA1* and YUJI ORIHASHI2 1Faculty of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Ten-nodai 1-1-1, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8572, Japan 2Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, Yayoi 1-1-1, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0032, Japan (Received April 25, 2012; Accepted January 26, 2013) To understand the processes of melt eduction in a ridge subduction zone, we performed U–Pb dating on zircons sepa- rated from igneous and sedimentary rocks that were newly dredged from the Chile Triple Junction area and from volcanic rocks collected from the Taitao peninsula, southern Chile. The youngest fraction of the U–Pb age population was used to estimate the age of magmatism or sedimentation. Our new results indicate that the fore-arc region became volcanically active over a period of ~0.4 m.y., after obduction of the Taitao ophiolite (~5.7 to 5.2 Ma) from the west and after granite intrusions related to ridge subduction at ~6 Ma. Fore-arc volcanism produced ejecta of basaltic to dacitic compositions and migrated from offshore (~5.3 Ma) to inland (~4.6 Ma) along the Chile Margin Unit that trends northeast–southwest. The volcanism further extended east to produce the dacitic volcanic plug of Pan de Azucar (~4.3 Ma) and lavas in Fjord San Pedro (~2.9 Ma). The migration took place at a rate of ~2.3 cm/y to ~5.3 cm/y. -
VIII ENCUENTRO NACIONAL DE ESTUDIANTES DE GEOLOGÍA 6-10 Noviembre 2017 Copiapó, Chile
VIII ENCUENTRO NACIONAL DE ESTUDIANTES DE GEOLOGÍA 6-10 Noviembre 2017 Copiapó, Chile CONTRIBUCIONES CIENTÍFICAS Comité organizador del evento BADITH MUÑOZ FRANCO, Presidente ADOLFO MUÑOZ VALDEBENITO, Secretario general EDGARDO HINOJOSA MEZA, Tesorero FELIPE FUENZALIDA ROJO, Alojamiento JORGE ROMERO MOYANO, Comité científico FELIPE VÉLIZ RIVAS, Terrenos SEBASTIÁN GARCÍA ARROYO, Página web GRISEL RIVERA, Comunicaciones MARCELO GIL VICENCIO, Entretenimiento MAXIMILIANO FORCH, Deportes JAVIERA FERNÁNDEZ, Logística charlas FRANCISCA GALILEA LASTRA, Inscripciones JEAN KARLA ZAMBRANA, Suvenir JONATHAN PEREZ, Alimentación Comité editorial DR. MANUEL ABAD, Geomorfología y Sedimentología, Universidad de Atacama DRA. TATIANA IZQUIERDO, Geología Ambiental e Hidrogeología, Universidad de Atacama DR. KARL RIVEROS, Metalogénesis, Universidad de Atacama DR. JUAN DÍAZ-ALVARADO, Geoquímica y Petrogénesis, Universidad de Atacama DR. ENRIQUE BERNARDEZ, Paleontología y Estratigrafía, Universidad de Atacama DR. WOLFGANG GRIEM, Tectónica y Mineralogía, Universidad de Atacama DR. M. AYAZ ALAM, Volcanología, Geotermia e Hidrogeología, Universidad de Atacama DR. GONZÁLO GALAZ, Petrografía Metamórfica y Tectónica, Universidad de Atacama Editores invitados DR. LUIS LARA, Volcanología, Sernageomin MSC. JORGE BUSTILLOS, Volcanología, Universidad Central de Ecuador MSC. LILIANA TRONCOSO, Peligros Geológicos, Universidad Central de Ecuador 2 Patrocina Auspicia Universidades invitadas 3 PROLOGO El Encuentro Nacional de Estudiantes de Geología (ENEGeol) es una iniciativa -
An Easter Island Report from 1969
Rapa Nui Journal: Journal of the Easter Island Foundation Volume 21 Issue 1 Article 9 2007 A Look Back: An Easter Island Report from 1969 Shawn McLaughlin Follow this and additional works at: https://kahualike.manoa.hawaii.edu/rnj Part of the History of the Pacific Islands Commons, and the Pacific Islands Languages and Societies Commons Recommended Citation McLaughlin, Shawn (2007) "A Look Back: An Easter Island Report from 1969," Rapa Nui Journal: Journal of the Easter Island Foundation: Vol. 21 : Iss. 1 , Article 9. Available at: https://kahualike.manoa.hawaii.edu/rnj/vol21/iss1/9 This Research Report is brought to you for free and open access by the University of Hawai`i Press at Kahualike. It has been accepted for inclusion in Rapa Nui Journal: Journal of the Easter Island Foundation by an authorized editor of Kahualike. For more information, please contact [email protected]. McLaughlin: An Easter Island Report from 1969 is high and precipitou , allowing of no landing, except in one snug little cove on the northern hore; on the ea t and we t the coast i low and much indented, so that, although EASTER LD REpORT FROM I 1869 rocky, landing may be effected in orne places on the side The following is a report publi hed in the London Times that happen to be leeward. Cook' -bay, or Hanga-roa, on from January 21 1869 by W. A. Powell, who wa on board the we tern hore, afford good anchorage from October till the HMS Topaze during it vi it to Easter Island the previ April, the ea on of the trade; in otber month it i often a ou year.