Remembering Parihaka Review Creators
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The Mw 6.3 Christchurch, New Zealand Earthquake of 22 February 2011
THE MW 6.3 CHRISTCHURCH, NEW ZEALAND EARTHQUAKE OF 22 FEBRUARY 2011 A FIELD REPORT BY EEFIT THE CHRISTCHURCH, NEW ZEALAND EARTHQUAKE OF 22 FEBRUARY 2011 A FIELD REPORT BY EEFIT Sean Wilkinson Matthew Free Damian Grant David Boon Sarah Paganoni Anna Mason Elizabeth Williams Stuart Fraser Jenny Haskell Earthquake Field Investigation Team Institution of Structural Engineers 47 - 58 Bastwick Street London EC1V 3PS Tel 0207235 4535 Fax 0207235 4294 Email: [email protected] June 2011 The Mw 6.2 Christchurch Earthquake of 22 February 2011 1 CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 3 1. INTRODUCTION 4 2. REGIONAL TECTONIC AND GEOLOGICAL SETTING 6 3. SEISMOLOGICAL ASPECTS 12 4. NEW ZEALAND BUILDING STOCK AND DESIGN PRACTICE 25 5. PERFORMANCE OF BUILDINGS 32 6. PERFORMANCE OF LIFELINES 53 7. GEOTECHNICAL ASPECTS 62 8. DISASTER MANAGEMENT 96 9. ECONOMIC LOSSES AND INSURANCE 108 10. CONCLUSIONS 110 11. REFERENCES 112 APPENDIX A: DETAILED RESIDENTIAL DAMAGE SURVEY 117 The Mw 6.2 Christchurch Earthquake of 22 February 2011 2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The authors would like to express their thanks to the many individuals and organisations that have assisted with the EEFIT mission to Christchurch and in the preparation of this report. We thank Arup for enabling Matthew Free to attend this mission and the British Geological Survey for allowing David Boon to attend. We would also like to thank the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council for providing funding for Sean Wilkinson, Damian Grant, Elizabeth Paganoni and Sarah Paganoni to join the team. Their continued support in enabling UK academics to witness the aftermath of earthquakes and the effects on structures and the communities they serve is gratefully acknowledged. -
A Tour of Christchurch New Zealand Aotearoa & Some of the Sights We
Welcome to a Tour of Christchurch New Zealand Aotearoa & some of the sights we would have liked to have shown you • A bit of history about the Chch FF Club and a welcome from President Jan Harrison New Zealand is a long flight from most large countries New Zealand is made up of two main islands and several very small islands How do we as a country work? • NZ is very multi cultural and has a population of just over 5 million • About 1.6 M in our largest city Auckland • Christchurch has just on 400,000 • Nationally we have a single tier Government with 120 members who are elected from areas as well as separate Maori representation. • Parliamentary system is based on a unitary state with a constitutional monarchy. How has Covid 19 affected us? • Because of being small islands and having a single tier Govt who acted very early and with strong measures Covid 19, whilst having had an impact on the economy, has been well contained • We are currently at level 1 where the disease is contained but we remain in a state of being prepared to put measurers in place quickly should there be any new community transmission. • There are no restrictions on gathering size and our sports events can have large crowds. • Our borders are closed to general visitor entry. • We are very blessed South Island Clubs Christchurch Christchurch Places we like to share with our visiting ambassadors First a little about Christchurch • Located on the east coast of the South Island, Christchurch, whose Maori name is Otautahi (the place of tautahi), is a city of contrasts. -
Lytteltonreview
Allandale E128 Camp Bay Cass Bay Charteris Bay Church Bay Corsair Bay Diamond Harbour Godley Head Governors Bay community news from port lyttelton to port cooper Lyttelton Port Cooper Port Levy Purau Bay Rapaki lyttelton review Teddington joint effort between professionals real estate and the lyttelton harbour information centre www.lytteltonharbour.info Weekly Read: Albion Square Develops Lyttel Money Exchange Proposed Retaining Wall Class Action Port Lyttelton Plan Workshops review creators Lyttelton Harbour Review is a 100% voluntary community newsletter initiative developed after the February 2011 earthquake by local Professionals Real Estate Agent Lynnette Baird, and Lyttelton Harbour Information Centre Chairperson Wendy Everingham. The objective of the Lyttelton Harbour Review is to help keep local residents informed with what is going on in the wider Lyttelton Harbour community. Of course the success of the Lyttelton Harbour Review could not be possible without the ongoing support and enthusiasm from the wider community. A big thank you goes out to everyone who sends information; is willing to be interviewed by a couple of amateurs; or lets us know what might be happening in the neighbourhood. The Albion Square Project Lyttelton Harbour Review project would Progress Report No.4 not be possible without you all. Another fortnight of positive progress both on and off site activities. The upper terraces retaining wall works essentially complete and concrete If you have an event, topic or cause that pour for the two stairs leading up to the Recreation Centre now you would like to share with the underway. harbour community, then Lynnette or The village bell timber supports are casted and new fence line to the neighbouring Wendy would love to hear from you: property to the north east is underway. -
Centenary of the Rapaki Church Page 1
Centenary of the Rapaki Church Page 1 Centenary of the Rapaki Church The Lord is in His Holy Temple, Let all the earth keep silence He is not far from any one of us. Let us come and bow down And worship Him. Kei roto i tona Whare Tapu te Atua, Kia Marie tonu te ao katoa Kei to tatou taha tonu the Atua Haereinai kia whakapiko kia whaka pono Tatou kite Atua. Introduction At the request of the people of Rapaki I have set down in this Brochure, the founding of our settlement of Rapaki and the Rapaki Reserve, the circumstances leading up to the appointment of a Maori Wesleyan Minister to reside at Rapaki; the building of the Church, the Centennial of which, we are celebrating; a short biography of the Rev. Te Kooti Rato, and other Maori Ministers who followed him in the South Island: also reference to other Ministers and Laymen both Maori and Pakeha who conducted services in the church down through the years. The names of some of the Maori people who lived at Rapaki at the time the church was opened and up to the last decade. The narrator regrets if some names have been overlooked. I have also set down some of the Maori place names and legends commemorating our ancestors. I have to thank Mr Jim Lewin, District Officer, Maori Affairs Department and many others who gave me information contained in this Brochure. WERA COUCH Page 2 Centenary of the Rapaki Church Rapaki Church Centennial Rapaki Settlement RAPAKI Rapaki was founded by a Ngaitahu Explorer and Warrior named Te Rangiwhakaputa. -
Society Celebrates the Acquisition of Omahu Bush and Gibraltar Rock
Newsletter, December 2010 Society celebrates the acquisition of Omahu Bush and Gibraltar Rock Sunday 21 November was a day of celebration for the Society. Omahu Bush and Gibraltar Rock were handed over to the Society from the Gama Foundation. On a beautiful day, with magnificent views from the Gibraltar Rock car park, a group of Society members gathered to hear Gama Foundation trustees Grant & Marilyn Nelson, Society President Bill Woods, and Garry Moore talk about the importance of the land and its transfer to the Society, helping advance our aim of protecting the upper reaches of the Port Hills. Omahu Bush is on the western side of the Port Hills, along the Summit Road past the Sign of the Bellbird and stretches from the Gibraltar Rock car- park down towards Tai Tapu. The total land area is 146 hectares and is subject to Queen Elizabeth II covenants. It includes the volcanic outcrop of Gibraltar Rock, an easily accessed block of native bush, with a wide variety of native trees and ferns, native birds such as bellbirds and fantails, and several walking tracks, ranging from 30 minutes to two hours duration, and great views. Grant and Marilyn Nelson with Garry Moore A history of Omahu Bush and Gibraltar Rock Omahu, the Maori name meaning ‘running silently’, ‘escaping’ and ‘a place of healing’, was given to the area following the escape through the bush by several of the followers of a Maori chief who had been killed in a skirmish on Coopers Knob. The land was part of Sir Heaton Rhodes’ Otahuna estate. -
Tsunami Risk Around Our Harbour • New By-Election • Our New Board Chair NEWS
March 2018 • Issue: 207 IN THIS EDITION: • Tsunami Risk around our Harbour • New By-Election • Our new Board Chair NEWS Next Issue print date: Issue 208, 10th April 2018. Content Deadline: 5pm 6th April 2018. Review Creators Lyttelton Harbour Review is a 100% voluntary community newsletter initiative developed after the February 2011 earthquake. It’s a Lyttelton Harbour Information Centre initiative produced by former Chairperson Wendy Everingham and Committe Hopefully you’ll all have been seeing the progress Member Jenny-Lee Love. we’ve made over the last couple of months to the outside of the Top Club, and coming soon we’ll be The objective of the Lyttelton Harbour Review is to opening the brand new sports bar, and you can see help keep local residents informed with what is going the amazing progress we’ve made inside too. on in the wider Lyttelton Harbour community. Of The paint job on the outside looks fantastic, and I course the success of the Lyttelton Harbour Review could not be possible without the ongoing support especially love the light strips we have around the and enthusiasm from the wider community. front of the building, which really makes the place stand out. A big thank you goes out to everyone who sends We can’t wait to show you what the sports bar looks information; is willing to be interviewed or lets us know like - We’ve added some brand new full length what might be happening in the neighbourhood. windows onto the Dublin Street side, created a brand The Lyttelton Harbour Review project would not be new Pokie room, the flooring has been completed possible without you all. -
Seismic Ratings for Degrading Structural Systems
227 LANDSLIDES CAUSED BY THE 22 FEBRUARY 2011 CHRISTCHURCH EARTHQUAKE AND MANAGEMENT OF LANDSLIDE RISK IN THE IMMEDIATE AFTERMATH G. Dellow1, M. Yetton2, C. Massey3, G. Archibald3, D.J.A. Barrell3, D. Bell2, Z. Bruce3, A. Campbell1, T. Davies2, G. De Pascale2, M. Easton2, P.J. Forsyth3, C. Gibbons2, P. Glassey3, H. Grant2, R. Green2, G. Hancox3, R. Jongens3, P. Kingsbury2, J. Kupec1, D. Macfarlane2, B. McDowell2, B. McKelvey2, I. McCahon2, I. McPherson2, J. Molloy2, J. Muirson2, M. O’Halloran1, N. Perrin3, C. Price2, S. Read3, N. Traylen2, R. Van Dissen3, M. Villeneuve2 and I. Walsh2 ABSTRACT At 12.51 pm (NZST) on 22 February 2011 a shallow, magnitude MW 6.2 earthquake with an epicentre located just south of Christchurch, New Zealand, caused widespread devastation including building collapse, liquefaction and landslides. Throughout the Port Hills of Banks Peninsula on the southern fringes of Christchurch landslide and ground damage caused by the earthquake included rock-fall (both cliff collapse and boulder roll), incipient loess landslides, and retaining wall and fill failures. Four deaths from rock-fall occurred during the mainshock and one during an aftershock later in the afternoon of the 22nd. Hundreds of houses were damaged by rock-falls and landslide-induced ground cracking. Four distinct landslide or ground failure types have been recognised. Firstly, rocks fell from lava outcrops on the Port Hills and rolled and bounced over hundreds of metres damaging houses located on lower slopes and on valley floors. Secondly, over-steepened present-day and former sea-cliffs collapsed catastrophically. Houses were damaged by tension cracks on the slopes above the cliff faces and by debris inundation at the toe of the slopes. -
Rod Donald Banks Peninsula Trust DRAFT Walking and Cycling Strategy
Rod Donald Banks Peninsula Trust DRAFT Walking and Cycling Strategy Vision statement The long term vision of the Rod Donald Banks Peninsula Trust is that Banks Peninsula is restored to its traditional status as Te Pātaka o Rākaihautū – the storehouse that nourishes. In this overarching vision Banks Peninsula has a rich biodiversity and the local people are prospering and passionately participating in conservation. The Peninsula is known as an ecological island and a place for appreciative recreation. Its communities and outstanding scenic and coastal locations are connected by continuous walking and cycleways enabling residents and visitors of all ages to learn about, enjoy and appreciate its natural biodiversity and culture. The Trust will work to achieve this vision through a process of kotahitanga – oneness – working in partnership with its communities and all stakeholders on a project by project basis to leave a beneficial legacy to future generations. i Rod Donald Banks Peninsula Trust Walking Strategy Version 4 Draft-1 Foreword The purpose of the Walking and Cycling Strategy is to guide the Rod Donald Banks Peninsula Trust in its decision-making on projects involving walking and cycling. The Walking and Cycling Strategy is a living document and will be updated as the Trust liaises with stakeholders and progresses its thinking and its projects. The Trust will formally review and adopt new versions of the Strategy from time to time as necessary. A detailed version history is included below so that the process of Strategy development can be tracked. Version History Version Date Description prepared and date adopted Discussion document July 2012 Initial discussion document describing walking and some potential projects Version 1 Draft 1 Jan 27 2013 Prior to the drafting of this version several discussions were held to brainstorm why the Trust wanted to develop more walking and how to proceed. -
In This Edition: • Matariki Pou • Dual Place Names • the Unlikely Librarian
NEWS JULY 2020 • ISSUE: 259 In This Edition: • Matariki Pou • Dual Place Names • The Unlikely Librarian Lyttelton Review July 2020 | Issue:259 1 NEWS Next Issue print date: Issue 260, 4th August 2020. Content Deadline: 5pm 31st July 2020. Here are some helpful numbers and websites: Lynnette Baird has given us series of great pics, this cover is another amazing sample. Feel free to send us your great cover pic! Alcohol and drug helpline 0800 787 797 The Review AVIVA Is a Lyttelton Harbour Information Centre initiative 0800 2848 2669 designed to keep our community informed with what is going on around the harbour. It’s also an opportunity to Christchurch City Council Contact Centre showcase the people and places that other wise would open 24/7 03 941 8999 go under the radar. Our community connections ensure we know what’s going on in the wider community and can City Mission Food Bank share the news with you all. 0800 787 855 A big thank you goes out to all the contributors and our funders Rata Foundation and Christchurch City Council COVID-19 Healthline Strengthening Communities who enable the hard copies 0800 358 5453 to be printed each edition. Similarly to Wendy Everingham for writing and editing and Jenny-Lee Love for design and Depression Helpline production. 800 111 757 If you have any local events, news or stories you would like included we’d love to hear from you. Food 0800HUNGRY Wendy Everingham Free Government Helpline Mobile: 021 047 6144 0800 779 997 Email: [email protected] Housing MSD Content Deadline: 5pm Friday 0800 559009 Similarly if you would like to join our directory or have any advertising questions please contact Lifeline Ruth Targus 0800 543 354 or free text 4357 Lyttelton Information Centre Manger Office: 328 9093 Lyttelton Community House Foodbank Email: [email protected] 03 741 1427 Subscribe to the Review: Oranga Tamariki To subscribe please send an email with “subscribe me” in Reports of concern for children’s the header. -
Lytteltonreview
Allandale E127 Camp Bay Cass Bay Charteris Bay Church Bay Corsair Bay Diamond Harbour Godley Head Governors Bay community news from port lyttelton to port cooper Lyttelton Port Cooper Port Levy Purau Bay Rapaki lyttelton review Teddington joint effort between professionals real estate and the lyttelton harbour information centre www.lytteltonharbour.info Weekly Read: Port Company CEO Talks Reserves Committee Gearing Up Shroom Room and London Street Vibe SCIRT Saves the Skinks review creators Lyttelton Harbour Review is a 100% voluntary community newsletter initiative developed after the February 2011 earthquake by local Professionals Real Estate Agent Lynnette Baird, and Lyttelton Harbour Information Centre Chairperson Wendy Everingham. The objective of the Lyttelton Harbour Review is to help keep local residents informed with what is going on in the wider Lyttelton Harbour community. Of course the success of the Lyttelton Port Lyttelton Plan Harbour Review could not be possible Opportunity to Chat: CEO Peter Davie without the ongoing support and enthusiasm from the wider community. The newly released Port Lyttelton Plan has Lyttelton talking. And for the next four months the harbour community has an opportunity to discuss A big thank you goes out to everyone in detail the Lyttelton Port Recovery Plan with Port Company staff from who sends information; is willing to be the CEO down. interviewed by a couple of amateurs; or lets us know what might be Here at the Lyttelton Review this is the first of a three part series talking with key happening in the neighbourhood. The people. Starting at the top this is a conversation that we had with CEO Peter Davie. -
St Cuthbert's – Growing out of the Ground
ready for the cobble wall facing to be Issue #81 St Cuthbert’s – placed around it. Sept & Oct 2016 growing out of It is great to see so many stonemasons working on site as this is a very time GBCA Newsletter The Bay News is produced bimonthly the ground consuming part of the job. and appears about one and a half weeks after the Committee meeting for St Cuthbert’s is now starting to look that month. more like a church. The builders are doing a great job, the reinforced Deadline for contributions concrete and concrete block shell of the for next issue church is nearly complete and the stone Friday 6th January 2017 masons have moved in. Their first key task was to reinstate the arch between Please email articles to: the nave and the chancel [email protected] As shown below the last few blocks of the arch are being placed. This is Governors Bay exacting work to ensure the arch blocks Community Association meet accurately at the top and so the www.governorsbay.net.nz arch is true and looks good. These [email protected] blocks are pinned and mortared together with a steel strap tying them Phone: 3299 750 together on the outside. Then the The old foundation stone is now in place builders placed more reinforced as the buttresses are rebuilt. Previous issues of “The Bay News” concrete. This must be one of the can be read or downloaded from our strongest stone arches in the country! The roof structure has some rot and website borer damage so some timber will be governorsbay.net.nz/bay-news The East wall of the chancel is looking replaced by the builders to make it good, it has now been cast in reinforced sound. -
GOVERNORS BAY Explore the Head of Whakaraupō/ Lyttelton Harbour from Shore to Summit
HARBOUR, HILLS AND HERITAGE WALKS GOVERNORS BAY Explore the head of Whakaraupō/ Lyttelton Harbour from shore to summit Choose Your Governors Bay Walk Cass Peak/Orongomai Mt. Ada Marleys Hill Sign of the Bellbird Sign of the Kiwi Café shelter Coronation Hill Dyers Pass Road 5 5 4 Private Land 4 Bay Heights Road 5 Fire Station car park Zephyr Terrace Ernest Adams Drive 5 Governors Bay Hotel 4 3 Café Community 3 Centre 1 3 Lyttelton Diamond Harbour 2 2 3 Governors Bay Jetty O¯ hinetahi Sandy Bay 1 Allandale Reserve and car park Homestead Church Lane Ma¯ ori Gardens Key to walks Other Tracks in the area – Visit summitroadsociety.org.nz OTHER BROCHURES AVAILABLE IN THIS SERIES to download map of all tracks in O¯ hinetahi Reserve. Lyttelton Town and Hills, Diamond Harbour Coastal and Village Loop Visit ccc.govt.nz/walking-track-map for an interactive map of Walks, Akaroa/Wairewa Summits and Bays, Akaroa Country Walks, 1 Seashore Stroll and Scramble – 1 hour return. Discover two hidden sandy beaches safe for swimming. Good option for Port Hills tracks or pick-up brochure from library or i-SITE. Akaroa Village Walks. families with mixed abilities. For more information see www.bpwalks.co.nz Foreshore Track – 1½ hour return. Easy stroll or great family 2 Walk on formed track. Safety is your responsibility bike ride along the old foreshore road with fantastic views up the Well formed track surface, easy walking Some up and down. harbour. Wear walking shoes Plan, prepare and equip yourself well. Tracks slippery after rain – sturdy footwear and walking poles recommended.