THE COMMONWEALTH and STATE HOUSING AGREEMENT ACT of 1956 5 Eliz

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

THE COMMONWEALTH and STATE HOUSING AGREEMENT ACT of 1956 5 Eliz 515 THE COMMONWEALTH AND STATE HOUSING AGREEMENT ACT of 1956 5 Eliz. 2 No. 25 An Act to Authorise the Execution by or on behalf of the State of Queensland of a Further Agreement between the C01111?onwe~1th of Australia and the Several States of the Commonwealth 10 relatIOn to Housing, and for other purposes [Assented to 28 November 1956] Preamble. Whereas by an agreement made the nineteenth day of November, One thousand nine hundred and forty-five, between the Commonwealth and the States of New South Wales, Victoria, Queens­ land, South Australia, Western Australia and Tasmania and, pursuant to the terms of that agreement, varied as between the Commonwealth and certain of the States parties thereto by agreements dated respectively the twenty-sixth day of November, One thousand nine hundred and forty-eight, the thirtieth day of December, One thousand nine hundred and forty-nine, the twenty-fourth day of November, One thousand nine hundred and fifty-two, and the fifth day of March, One thousand nine hundred and fifty-four, entered into between the Treasurer of the Commonwealth and the Treasurers of certain States, and by an agreement dated the sixteenth day of April, One thousand nine hundred and fifty-five, between the Commonwealth and the States of New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, South Australia and Western Australia further amended as between the Commonwealth and those States (which agreement, as varied from time to time, is herein called "the 1945 Agreement") provision was made for the carrying out by the said States with the assistance of the Commonwealth of rental housing projects: And whereas the 1945 Agreement was authorised or approved by the Parliaments of the Commonwealth and of the said States: And whereas in or about the month of August, One thousand nine hundred and fifty, the State of Tasmania withdrew from the rental housing scheme the subject of the 1945 Agreement and is no longer regarded as a party to the 1945 Agreement: And whereas, by reason of subclause (1) of clause 16 of the 1945 Agreement, the 1945 Agreement does not apply to housing projects commenced by the State of Queensland after the thirteenth day of December, One thousand nine hundred and fifty-five. And whereas the Commonwealth has proposed to the States that the Commonwealth will grant further financial assistance under section ninety-six of the Commonwealth of Australia Constitution to the States for housing upon terms and conditions in accordance with the form of agreement contained in the First Schedule to this Act: And whereas the Parliament of the Commonwealth has authorised the execution by or on behalf of the Commonwealth of an agreement in accordance with that form: 516 HOUSING Yol.7 And whereas it is desirable that the execution by or on behalf of the State of Queensland of an agreement in accordance with that form should be authorised- Be it therefore enacted by the Queen's Most Excellent Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Legislative Assembly of Queens­ land in Parliament assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows:- 1. Short title. This Act may be cited as "The Commonwealth and State Housing Agreement Act of 1956." 2. Execution of agreement. The execution for or on behalf of the State of Queensland of an agreement between the Commonwealth and the States in relation to housing in accordance with the form contained in the First Schedule to this Act is, and it is hereby declared always was, authorised. The date of the execution of the Agreement was 13 February 1957. 3. Application of moneys in Home Builders' Account. The Treasurer is, and it is hereby declared always was, authorised to agree with the Minister of State of the Commonwealth for the time being administering the Housing Agreement Act 1956 of the Commonwealth, in pursuance of clause 16 (3) of the form of agreement contained in the First Schedule to this Act, upon the terms and conditions set out in the Second Schedule to this Act, and to make pursuant to those terms and conditions loans from the account called "the Home Builders' Account" to be established in the Treasury pursuant to the said clause ] 6, which account is hereby appropriated accordingly. Act referred to: Housing Agreement Act 1950-1961 (Commonwealth). 4. Agreement and terms and conditions to bave force of law. The agreement in accordance with the form of agreement set out in the First Schedule to this Act when executed for and on behalf of the State of Queensland and the Commonwealth of Australia, and the terms and conditions set out in the Second Schedule to this Act when agreed upon by the Treasurer and the Minister of State of the Commonwealth for the time being administering the Housing Agreement Act 1956 of the Commonwealth, shall have the force of law as though the agreement and those terms and conditions were enactments of this Act. Act referred to: Housing Agreement Act 1956-1961 (Commonwealth). S. Rate of interest in respect of certain borrowers and purchasers. ( 1 ) Section thirty-three of "The State Housing Acts, 1945 to 1955," shall not apply with respect to the rate per centum per annum of the interest payable in respect of- (a) Contracts of sale under that Act entered into (whether before, on or after the passing of this Act) by the Queensland Housing Commission with tenants of dwellings erected under the 1945 Agreement and completed on or before the thirtieth day of June, One thousand nine hundred and fifty-six; or CWl<:AL TH, ETC., HOUSING AGREEMENT ACT OF 1956 ss.1-7 517 (b) Advances made to borrowers by the Queensland Housing Commission from moneys allocated to that Commission from the account called "the Home Builders' Account" to be established in the Treasury pursuant to clause 16 of the form of agreement contained in the First Schedule to this Act. (2) Every purchaser under a contract of sale to which subsection one of this section applies shall pay, and it is hereby declared always was liable to pay, to the Queensland Housing Commission, in compliance in every respect with the conditions of the contract thereunto binding him, interest in respect of the purchase money owing to the Commission at the rate of four pounds ten shillings per centum per annum. (3) Every borrower of an advance to which subsection one of this section applies shall pay to the Queensland Housing Commission, in compliance in every respect with the conditions of the advance thereunto binding him, interest at a rate per centum per annum equal to- Ca) The rate of interest charged by the Commonwealth to the State, in pursuance of clause 9 of the form of agreement contained in the First Schedule to this Act, in respect of the moneys allocated by the State to the Commission from which the Commission made the advance to the borrower; plus (b) One half of one per centum. Act referred to: State Housing Acts, 1945 to 1964, p. 557, post. 6. Deposit on sale. Notwithstanding the provisions of subsC{;tion three of section twenty-four of "The State Housing Acts, 1945 to 1955," where the purchase price of any dwelling sold by the Queensland Housing Commission, pursuant to clause 15 of the form of agreement contained in the First Schedule to this Act, exceeds two thousand five hundred pounds, the deposit to be paid in respect of that sale shall be not less than- (i) Two hundred and fifty pounds; or (ii) If the Governor in Council (who is hereby authorised to do so from time to time) shall by Order in Council determine that such deposit shall be some other amount, the amount for the time being so determined. Act referred to: State Housing Acts, 1945 to 1964, p. 557, pO.lt. 7. Building societies, etc., authorised to receive loans from the Home Builders' Account. Where, in pursuance of clause 16 (3) of the form of agreement contained in the First Schedule to this Act the Treasurer proposes to make from the Home Builders' Account any loan to- (a) A building society registered under "The Building Societies Acts, 1886 to 1956"; or (b) A co-operative society registered under "The Co-operative Societies Acts, 1946 to 1951"; or (c) Any company, as.sociation or society prescribed by the Governor 111 CounCIl by Proclamation published in the Gazette or includ~d in any class of company, association, or society so prescnbed, then, notwithstanding anything contained in the Act whereunder that 518 HOUSING Vol. 7 building society, co-operative society, company, aSSOCIatIon or society is constituted, incorporated or registered or in the constitution and rules thereof (and, in particular, notwithstanding any limitations in such Act or constitution and rules with respect to the receipt of moneys upon loan or the giving of security for moneys received upon loan) that building society, co-operative society, company, association or society is hereby authorised to receive that loan and to give in respect thereof security as required by the Treasurer and the constitution and rules of that building society, co-operative society, company, association or society shall be deemed to empower the receipt of such loan and the giving of such security. Acts referred to: Building Societies Acts, 1886 to 1958, title SOCIETIES. Co-operative Societies Acts, 1946 to 1962, title SOCIETIES 8. Loans from the Home Builders' Account charged on property and assets of borrower. All capital and interest moneys in respect of any loan made by the Treasurer from the Home Builders' account to- Ca) A building society registered under "The Building Societies Acts, 1886 to 1956"; or (b) A co-operative society registered under "The Co-operative Societies Acts, 1946 to 1951", shall forthwith upon the making of the loan become and be a first charge upon the property and assets of that society or association in priority to all other charges thereover or encumbrances thereon (including all prior such charges and encumbrances and also any charge or encumbrance thereover or thereon created by any other Act) save a prior charge created by this section in respect of an earlier such loan.
Recommended publications
  • 2010–11 Final Budget Outcome and Consolidated Financial Report
    2010–11 Final Budget Outcome and Consolidated Financial Report Presented by the Honourable Jack Snelling M.P. Treasurer of South Australia CFr_FBO.indd 1 7/12/2011 1:03:08 PM Final Budget Outcome 2010−11 General enquiries regarding financial information papers should be directed to: The Under Treasurer Department of Treasury and Finance State Administration Centre 200 Victoria Square Adelaide 5000 SOUTH AUSTRALIA Copies may be obtained from: SERVICE SA Government Legislation Outlet Ground Floor EDS Centre 108 North Terrace Adelaide SA 5000 Website: www.treasury.sa.gov.au © Government of South Australia 2011 ISSN 1036-3807 Table of contents Introduction ..........................................................................................................................3 Chapter 1: 2010−11 Final Budget Outcome Overview......................................................................................................................................................... 5 General government sector operating results .................................................................................................. 8 Balance sheet indicators................................................................................................................................ 12 Contingent liabilities ..................................................................................................................................... 17 Chapter 2: Economic performance National economic performance for the year 2010−11................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • SM Bruce: the Businessman As Treasurer
    SM Bruce: the businessman as Treasurer John Hawkins1 Stanley Melbourne Bruce, a wealthy businessman with an aristocratic air, served as Treasurer in 1922, bringing down one budget, during his meteoric rise to the prime ministership. He stressed the need to bring ‘businesslike’ practices into government and promote development under his slogan ‘men, money and markets’. A number of commissions and inquiries were set up to inform policymaking, and Bruce looked favourably on establishing independent boards to manage some government operations. Bruce established a sinking fund to retire the debt accumulated during the First World War. He also tried to rationalise industrial relations arrangements. Source: National Library of Australia. 1 The first draft of this article was prepared when the author was in the Domestic Economy Division, the Australian Treasury. He thanks Anthony Goldbloom for assistance in tracking down references from The Economist, and for helpful comments. The views in this article are those of the author and not necessarily those of the Australian Treasury. 71 SM Bruce: the businessman as Treasurer Introduction Stanley Melbourne Bruce PC CH MC, later Viscount Bruce of Melbourne, preferred to be known as ’SM’ than ’Stanley’. (He was never called ’Stan’.) His wealth and interests set him apart from the average Australian.2 Even at the time, he seemed like he had stepped out of a Wodehouse novel. He was the only Prime Minister to come to the job already with a valet, a butler and a chauffeur-driven Rolls Royce. His sports were riding, rowing, golf and royal tennis. He was always immaculately attired, and had impeccable manners and what some regarded as matinee idol looks.
    [Show full text]
  • Sir Earle Christmas Grafton PAGE, PC, GCMG, CH Prime Minister 7 April to 26 April 1939
    11 Sir Earle Christmas Grafton PAGE, PC, GCMG, CH Prime Minister 7 April to 26 April 1939 Earle Page became the 11th prime minister following the death of Joseph Lyons. Page was deputy prime minister in the Lyons Government and Australia’s first ‘caretaker’ prime minister. Member of the Farmers and Settlers Association and New State League 1915-25. Member of the Country Party of Australia 1920-61. Member of House of Representatives representing Cowper (NSW) 1920-61; Treasurer 1923-29; Minister for Commerce 1934-39, 1940-41; Health 1937-38, 1949-56. Page ceased to be prime minister when the new United Australia Party leader, Robert Menzies, was elected to replace him. The UAP was the majority party in the coalition. Main achievements (1921-1956) Founder of the Country Party in 1920 and parliamentary leader of the party 1921-39. Entered agreement with ruling Nationalist Party to form Australia’s first coalition government 1923-29, and served as deputy prime minister in that government 1923-29. As Treasurer, Page initiated subsidies for rural exports, abolished Federal land tax and set up a rural credits department within the Commonwealth Bank. With Bruce, he created the Loan Council in 1924, which became statutory in 1929. Also served as deputy prime minister in coalition government with United Australia Party headed by Joseph Lyons in 1934. He founded the Australian Agricultural Council and led two trade delegations to London, 1936 and 1938. Served on Australian War Cabinet 1941 and Advisory War Council 1942-43, 1944-45, and the Pacific War Council in London 1942.
    [Show full text]
  • John Curtin's War
    backroom briefings John Curtin's war CLEM LLOYD & RICHARD HALL backroom briefings John Curtin's WAR edited by CLEM LLOYD & RICHARD HALL from original notes compiled by Frederick T. Smith National Library of Australia Canberra 1997 Front cover: Montage of photographs of John Curtin, Prime Minister of Australia, 1941-45, and of Old Parliament House, Canberra Photographs from the National Library's Pictorial Collection Back cover: Caricature of John Curtin by Dubois Bulletin, 8 October 1941 Published by the National Library of Australia Canberra ACT 2600 © National Library of Australia 1997 Introduction and annotations © Clem Lloyd and Richard Hall Every reasonable endeavour has been made to contact relevant copyright holders of illustrative material. Where this has not proved possible, the copyright holders are invited to contact the publisher. National Library Cataloguing-in-Publication data Backroom briefings: John Curtin's war. Includes index. ISBN 0 642 10688 6. 1. Curtin, John, 1885-1945. 2. World War, 1939-1945— Press coverage—Australia. 3. Journalism—Australia. I. Smith, FT. (Frederick T.). II. Lloyd, C.J. (Clement John), 1939- . III. Hall, Richard, 1937- . 940.5394 Editor: Julie Stokes Designer: Beverly Swifte Picture researcher/proofreader: Tony Twining Printed by Goanna Print, Canberra Published with the assistance of the Lloyd Ross Forum CONTENTS Fred Smith and the secret briefings 1 John Curtin's war 12 Acknowledgements 38 Highly confidential: press briefings, June 1942-January 1945 39 Introduction by F.T. Smith 40 Chronology of events; Briefings 42 Index 242 rederick Thomas Smith was born in Balmain, Sydney, Fon 18 December 1904, one of a family of two brothers and two sisters.
    [Show full text]
  • Earle Page and the Imagining of Australia
    ‘NOW IS THE PSYCHOLOGICAL MOMENT’ EARLE PAGE AND THE IMAGINING OF AUSTRALIA ‘NOW IS THE PSYCHOLOGICAL MOMENT’ EARLE PAGE AND THE IMAGINING OF AUSTRALIA STEPHEN WILKS Ah, but a man’s reach should exceed his grasp, Or what’s a heaven for? Robert Browning, ‘Andrea del Sarto’ The man who makes no mistakes does not usually make anything. Edward John Phelps Earle Page as seen by L.F. Reynolds in Table Talk, 21 October 1926. Published by ANU Press The Australian National University Acton ACT 2601, Australia Email: [email protected] Available to download for free at press.anu.edu.au ISBN (print): 9781760463670 ISBN (online): 9781760463687 WorldCat (print): 1198529303 WorldCat (online): 1198529152 DOI: 10.22459/NPM.2020 This title is published under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). The full licence terms are available at creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode This publication was awarded a College of Arts and Social Sciences PhD Publication Prize in 2018. The prize contributes to the cost of professional copyediting. Cover design and layout by ANU Press. Cover photograph: Earle Page strikes a pose in early Canberra. Mildenhall Collection, NAA, A3560, 6053, undated. This edition © 2020 ANU Press CONTENTS Illustrations . ix Acknowledgements . xi Abbreviations . xiii Prologue: ‘How Many Germans Did You Kill, Doc?’ . xv Introduction: ‘A Dreamer of Dreams’ . 1 1 . Family, Community and Methodism: The Forging of Page’s World View . .. 17 2 . ‘We Were Determined to Use Our Opportunities to the Full’: Page’s Rise to National Prominence .
    [Show full text]
  • Financial Arrangements Between the Commonwealth and New South Wales 1990-91
    NEW SOUTH WALES FINANCIAL ARRANGEMENTS BETWEEN THE COMMONWEALTH AND NEW SOUTH WALES 1990-91 BUDGET PAPER No.4 CONTENTS Introduction ........................................ 2 Recent Developments in Intergovernmental Financial Relations .................................. 2 1989 Update Report of Relativities by the Commonwealth Grants Commission . 2 1990 Premiers' Conference and Loan Council . 3 Special Premiers' Conference on Microeconomic Reform . 10 3 Overview of Commonwealth Payments and Loan Council Allocations .............................. 17 4 General Revenue Funds .............................. 36 Financial Assistance Grants . 36 Identified Health Grants . 37 Special Revenue Assistance . 37 5 Specific Purpose Payments ........................... 39 Law, Order and Public Safety . 39 Education . 42 Health . 45 Social Welfare Services . 50 Housing and Community Services . 53 Recreation and Cultural Services . • . 57 Economic Services . 58 Other Purposes . 65 6 Loan Council Determinations .......................... 69 General Purpose Capital Funds . 69 Semi-Government and Local Authority Borrowings . 70 Global Borrowing Limits for 1990-91 . 71 7 Commonwealth Payments to or for Local Government ...... 73 General Purpose Payments . 73 Specific Purpose Payments . 74 Local Government Authority Borrowings . 77 Appendix: History of Federal State Financial Relations A Brief History ................................... 78 Commonwealth Grants Commission .................. 79 General Revenue Funds ........................... 79 Specific Pu~se
    [Show full text]
  • Should Banking Be Left to the Bankers? a Comparison of the Great Depression and the Great Financial Crisis Elisabeth Kirkby
    AAHANZBS Conference 2009 Should Banking be Left to the Bankers? A Comparison of the Great Depression and the Great Financial Crisis Elisabeth Kirkby G.K. Chesterton wrote ‘The Secret People’ in 1915, but his words also express the despair felt by the unemployed in the 1930s, struggling against events outside their control. They fight us by shuffling papers; they have bright dead alien eyes; And they look on our labour and laughter as a tired man looks at flies. And the load of their loveless pity is worse than the ancient wrongs, Their doors are shut in the evening: and they know no songs. Unfeeling central bankers and economic theorists dictated monetary policy in the 1930s, confident in their belief that ‘the market is always right’. Any attempt to control financial markets or fiscal policy was anathema, as wild speculation on Wall Street went unchecked. This paper examines the events of the 1930s in Australia, and the way in which bankers in Australia were manipulated by British financial interests in general and the Bank of England in particular. In 2007 and 2008, the Great Financial Crisis (GFC) was a reminder of the Great Depression and the years of unemployment and social unrest; the policies of the econocrats who had boasted that the Great Crash of 1929 could never happen again were proved wrong. It is the aim of this paper to show that history can’t be ignored, that the interests of powerful financial institutions need to be controlled. It is an attempt to understand the mistakes made in Australia in the 1930s, in order to ensure that prudent management and effective regulation will be the way of the future.
    [Show full text]
  • Ted Theodore: the Proto-Keynesian
    Ted Theodore: the proto-Keynesian John Hawkins1 ‘Red Ted’ Theodore served an interrupted term as treasurer in Scullin’s government during the Great Depression. He took office days before the Wall St crash. He was well read in economics, and was an early advocate of Keynesian ideas. However, the Scullin government was impeded by a hostile Senate, a recalcitrant Commonwealth Bank and a divided Labor Party, which made it extremely difficult for Theodore to implement his policies. In addition, corruption allegations led Theodore to stand aside as treasurer during a crucial period. Losing his seat at the subsequent election, Theodore then pursued a successful business career. Source: National Library of Australia. 1 The author formerly worked in the Domestic Economy Division of the Australian Treasury. This article has benefited from discussions with Selwyn Cornish and Alex Millmow. The views expressed are those of the author and not necessarily those of the Australian Treasury. 91 Ted Theodore: the proto-Keynesian Introduction Edward ‘Red Ted’ Theodore’s political career was one of great promise unfulfilled. Many regarded Theodore as our greatest treasurer2 and a poll of historians rated Theodore as the ‘best prime minister we never had’.3 Mary Gilmore rated him as one of the seven greatest living Australians.4 Theodore was particularly admired for his intelligence and knowledge of economics and finance. The conservative premier Bertram Stevens described him as ‘the coolest, best and most experienced financial brain in the southern hemisphere’.5 Kim Beazley Snr (1966) called Theodore ‘Australia’s first significant Keynesian’. What were then regarded as his heretical views became orthodoxy.6 As well as economic expertise, he had business acumen, which enabled him to rise from being a mine worker to being a mine owner.
    [Show full text]
  • David Lee Stanley Melbourne Bruce: Australian Internationalist, Continuum, London, 2011, Pp. 246, $153. Reviewed by Kosmas Tsokh
    BOOK REVIEWS 143 social science analysis must cross received disciplinary boundaries and that other disciplines have also brought important insights to bear on understanding economic and social order and development (Butler, Jones, & Stilwell., 2009). This provides an example that economists in general could seek to emulate. References Butler, G., Jones, E., & Stilwell., F. (2009). Political Economy Now!: the Struggle for Alternative Economics at the University of Sydney. Sydney: Darlington Press. Caldwell, B. J. (1986). Towards a Broader Conception of Criticism, History of Political Economy, 18(4), 675-681. Dixit, A. K. (1996). The Making of Economic Policy: a Transaction-cost Politics Perspective. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press. Kuhn, T. S. (1970). The Structure of Scientific Revolutions (2nd ed.). Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Severin, W. J., & Tankard, J. W. (1997). Communication Theories: Origins, Methods, and Uses in the Mass Media (4th ed.). New York: Longman. David Lee Stanley Melbourne Bruce: Australian Internationalist, Continuum, London, 2011, pp. 246, $153. Reviewed by Kosmas Tsokhas David Lee’s biography of Prime Minister Stanley Melbourne Bruce (1883-1967) has been reviewed and discussed in online media, in the daily press and in scholarly journals. Why so much interest in Bruce at this time? For one reason or another, Lee’s book has coincided with an expansive interplay of writing and researching on contemporary issues that also preoccupied Bruce. These include the implications of international investment and trade for unequal distributions of wealth between nations; the struggles between trade unions and employers over 144 JOURNAL OF AUSTRALIAN POLITICAL ECONOMY No 71 the regulation of the labour market; the roles of politicians and economists in the battles between neo-classical, monetarist and Keynesian ideas; and the historical lessons from the 1930s for sustained recovery from the global financial crisis.
    [Show full text]
  • 2011-12 Government Mid-Year Financial Projections Statement © Government of Western Australia 2011
    2011 RN V E ME O N G T E O – H F T 12 GOVERNMENT MID-YEAR FINANCIAL PROJECTIONS STATEMENT 12 GOVERNMENT MID-YEAR FINANCIAL W A E I S L T A ER R N A U S T 2011-12 Government Mid-year Financial Projections Statement December 2011 cover_MYR2011.indd 1 14/12/2011 9:21:49 AM RN V E ME O N G T E O H F T W A E I S L T A ER R N A U S T 2011–12 Government Mid-year Financial Projections Statement DECEMBER 2011 2011-12 Government Mid-year Financial Projections Statement © Government of Western Australia 2011 Further information or enquiries related to this report may be obtained by emailing [email protected] An electronic copy of this report may be obtained at http://www.treasury.wa.gov.au ISSN 1444-9110 (print) ISSN 1839-9002 (on-line) 2011-12 GOVERNMENT MID-YEAR FINANCIAL PROJECTIONS STATEMENT TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD ..................................................................................................................... i CHAPTER 1: FINANCIAL PROJECTIONS ...............................................................1 Overview ......................................................................................................................................1 General Government Sector .........................................................................................................9 Total Public Sector .....................................................................................................................21 Net Debt and Other Liabilities ...................................................................................................25
    [Show full text]
  • Western Australian Treasury Corporation
    Prospectus dated 31 October 2016 U.S.$2,000,000,000 Euro Medium Term Notes Western Australian Treasury Corporation (ABN 22 300 359 323) Due from 1 month to 30 years from the date of issue guaranteed by The Treasurer on behalf of the State of Western Australia Under the Euro Medium Term Note Programme (the “Programme”) Western Australian Treasury Corporation (the “Issuer” or “WATC”), subject to compliance with all relevant laws, regulations and directives, may from time to time issue Euro Medium Term Notes denominated in such currencies as are provided herein (the “Notes”). Subject as provided herein, Notes will have maturities from 1 month to 30 years from the date of issue. The aggregate nominal amount of Notes outstanding will not at any time exceed U.S.$2,000,000,000 (or the equivalent in other currencies at the date of issue). The Notes will be guaranteed by the Treasurer on behalf of the State of Western Australia (such guarantee, the “Guarantee”). The Notes are subject to redemption at the option of the Issuer in the event of certain changes affecting Australian taxation as described in “Terms and Conditions of the Notes- Redemption and Purchase”. The Notes may bear interest on a fixed or floating rate basis, or be issued on a fully discounted basis and not bear interest, and the amount payable on the redemption of Notes will be fixed. Notes will be issued in series (each a “Series”) having one or more issue dates and the same maturity date, bearing interest (if any) on the same basis and at the same rate and on terms otherwise identical.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Problems in Governmental Finances and Banking in NSW During The
    Problems in Governmental Finances and Banking in NSW during the Great Depression: Lack of Local Economic Integration in Australia Frank Cain Federation for the Australian states was not the great boon some historians have made it out to be. The main disadvantage from federation was that the new Commonwealth government, at a time when the main source of Australian revenue was from customs payments on imports, took over that collection of customs revenues from the states and paid them the reduced amount of 75 per cent while retaining the 25 per cent for itself. This arrangement by the constitution writers was to prevail until 1910 when the federal government changed the payments unilaterally. The Commonwealth employed the retained 25 per cent to finance its new federal parliament, subsidize the post office and telephone systems taken over from the states and in meeting the costs of the mini‐ defence system it had also absorbed from the states. Another disadvantage that federalism imposed on the states was their loss of trade protection from imports of manufactured goods delivered from other states. The smaller economies such as those of Tasmania and South Australia witnessed the closure of many of their industries in the face of cheaper goods flooding in from NSW and Victoria previously excluded by the tariff walls. This triggered the commencement of the continuing decline in those state economies. Western Australia was far worse off from losing its tariff wall and was granted special favours in the new constitution to continue its tariff. ‘Free Trade’ as it was named became the main social and economic cost of converting the six single economies into a national one.
    [Show full text]