Science. Business. Society

INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL SCIENCE. BUSINESS. SOCIETY PUBLISHER: SCIENTIFIC TECHNICAL UNION OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING NATIONAL SOCIETY “INDUSTRIAL & NATIONAL SECURITY” 108, Rakovski Str., 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria tel. (+359 2) 987 72 90, tel./fax (+359 2) 986 22 40, [email protected] ISSN: 2367-8380 YEAR I, ISSUE 1 / 2016 EDITORIAL BOARD CHIEF EDITOR Prof. Dimitar Yonchev, Bulgaria RESPONSIBLE SECRETARY: Assoc. Prof. Hristo Karamishev, Bulgaria MEMBERS: Prof. Detlef Redlich, Germany Prof. Sabina Sesic, Bosnia and Hertzegovina Prof. Ernest Nazarian, Armenia Prof. Senol Yelmaz, Turkey Prof. Garo Mardirosian, Bulgaria Prof. Shaban Buza, Kosovo Prof. Georgi Bahchevanov, Bulgaria Assoc. Prof. Shuhrat Fayzimatov, Uzbekistan Assoc. Prof. Georgi Pandev, Bulgaria Prof. Sveto Cvetkovski, Macedonia Prof. Iurii Bazhal, Ukraine Prof. Teymuraz Kochadze, Georgia Prof. Lyubomir Lazov, Latvia Assoc. Prof. Veselin Bosakov, Bulgaria Prof. Ognyan Andreev, Bulgaria Prof. Vladimir Semenov, Russia Prof. Olga Kuznetsova, Russia Prof. Yuriy Kuznetsov Ukraine Assoc. Prof. Pencho Stoychev, Bulgaria Prof. Zhaken Kuanyshbaev, Kazakhstan CONTENTS SCIENCE ENTREPRENEURIAL UNIVERSITY: NEW INSTITUTIONAL SYNERGY FOR CREATING HI-TECH INNOVATIONS Prof. Dr. Bazhal I. ................................................................................................................................................................................................. 3 MODEL OF STRATEGIC ALIGNMENT IN THE UNIVERSITIES Professor Margarita Bogdanova, Ph.D., Assistant Professor Evelina Parashkevova ........................................................................................... 6 UNIVERSITY RANKING IN THE FIELD OF BUSINESS AND MANAGEMENT: THE STABILITY ISSUES M.Sc. Milica Maričić, Ass. Prof. Dr. Marina Dobrota, Prof. Dr. Milica Bulajić ............................................................................................... 10 HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM PREPARES SCIENTIFIC RESEARCHERS? Assoc. Prof. Pămîntaş Eugen PhD. , Assist. Prof. Banciu Felicia Veronica PhD. ............................................................................................. 14 SPATIAL CORRELATED RADIOCOMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES - THE BULGARIAN CONTRIBUTION FOR A BETTER WORLD Assos. Prof. Demirev V., PhD. ........................................................................................................................................................................... 18 SILICON DIODE SIGNAL DEPENDENCE ON TEMPERATURE IN HIGH ENERGY PHOTON RADIOTHERAPY PhD Student Syrja Baci, PhD. Ervis Telhaj Prof. PhD. Partizan Malkaj ........................................................................................................... 22 PRINCIPLE OF INTERACTION BETWEEN WORLDWIDE PROTEIN DATA BANK AND BLENDER SOFTWARE Phd Tihomir Dovramadjiev ................................................................................................................................................................................ 25 BUSINESS CLUSTERS AS A MODERN MODEL OF DEVELPMENT OS SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES IN THE TRANSITION COUNTRIES Sabina Šehić-Kršlak, PhD., Maida Dizdarević, PhD. ........................................................................................................................................ 27 ECONOMIC EFFECTS OF OPEN ACCESS TO SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS Assist. Prof. Marinov E., PhD. ........................................................................................................................................................................... 30 INNOVATIONS MANAGEMENT IN INFORMATION GLOBALIZATION CONDITIONS (IN TERMS OF INFORMATION) Lis Tomasz, PhD, Bajdor Paula PhD, Seroka-Stolka Oksana PhD .................................................................................................................... 34 THE REMITTANCES AND EVALUATION OF THEIR IMPACT ON ECONOMIC GROWTH. ( The case of Albania ) Dr. Kociu L1, Dr. Hysi A1, Dr. Mano R1, Dr. Celo R. ..................................................................................................................................... 38 HUMAN RESOURCES AND INNOVATION ACTIVITY OF ENTERPRISE Krawczyk-Sokołowska Izabela Prof., Grabowska Marlena PhD., Wójcik-Mazur Agnieszka PhD. ................................................................. 42 SOCIETY FUNDAMENTAL VALUES FOR IDENTITY CONSTRUCTION AMONG THE BULGARIAN MUSLIMS Assoc. Prof. Dr. Bosakov, V. ............................................................................................................................................................................. 45 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT MODELS Seroka-Stolka Oksana PhD, Krawczyk-Sokołowska Izabela, Prof., Grabowska Marlena PhD. ....................................................................... 49 EVALUATION OF PUBLIC INVESTMENT IN INFRASTRUCTURE AND IMPACT ON SOCIAL INDICATORS. ( The case of Saranda ) Dr. Mano R., Dr. Hysi A., , Dr. Celo R. , Dr. Kociu L. ..................................................................................................................................... 53 ECONOMIC EFFECTS OF OPEN ACCESS TO SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS Икономически ефекти от отворения достъп до научни публикации Assist. Prof. Marinov E., PhD. Economic Research Institute at BAS [email protected] Abstract: With the development of digital technology and especially the possibilities for electronic publishing Open access publishing is becoming more and more a global phenomenon. Open access means unrestricted online access to scholarly research and research data. The paper presents the common definitions, the types and vehicles for delivering Open access to scientific publications. Because of its economic efficiency, the potential economic benefits of Open access might have an impact on many other groups besides the users and the authors themselves – publishers, scientific institutions, specific industries, etc. Economic effects of OA are analysed through the concept of its benefits which could generally be divided into two groups – individual and collective. Besides the economic benefits, one must also consider the “price” of OA, as well as its limitations. Together with the effects of Open access that support the development of science, its use could be regarded as a means to increase social welfare as well. Keywords: OA, OPEN ACCESS, OPEN ACCESS TO SCIENTIFIC INFORMATION, ELECTRONIC PUBLICATIONS, ECONOMIC BENEFITS OF OPEN ACCESS 1. Introduction: why does OA emerge? physicists and mathematicians created the arXiv-archives. A key role in this process play and library specialists in the mid-90s who, Open access (OA) is direct online open access to research together with scientists, establish the open access movement.1 An results, without the serious restrictions regarding their use which are estimate shows that between 2017 and 2021 open access publication commonly imposed by publishing contracts. It is a means for will cover 50% of scientific journals, and by 2025 – about 90% of widening availability and hence for improvement of the absorption them will be available in this mode (Lewis, 2012). and application of research results. OA is useful not only for scientists but also for research institutions, countries and the entire 2. Definition and typology of OA to scientific society, because it contributes to increasing the effectiveness and publications efficiency of research. There are various definitions and interpretations of open access Scholarly journals do not pay authors for their articles, and have in the literature, each meeting the relevant historical context (and not done so since the first journals were launched in London and mainly the change of technology). Moreover, there are various ways Paris in 1665. Journals were started because they were timelier than to distinguish between different forms and types of OA. books. They were better than books – readers could learn quickly about the recent work of others, while authors could share new 2.1. OA definitions work quickly with the wider world and establish priority over other For the first time, the term “open access” is formulated in three people researching the same issues. Journals gave authors the statements from the beginning of the 21 century, when access to the ‐ benefit of a fast, public time stamp on their work. Because authors internet gets more widespread. These are the Budapest Open Access were rewarded this way, they accepted the fact that journals couldn't Initiative (February 2002), the Bethesda Statement on Open Access afford to pay them. Over time, journal revenue grew but authors Publishing (June 2003) and the Berlin Declaration on Open Access continued to write and publish articles for impact, not for money. to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities (October 2003). The OA was physically and economically impossible in the age of formulated in these documents definitions (between which there are print, even if the copyright holder wanted it. Prices were not only slight differences) contain the main characteristics of OA. unavoidable for print journals, they were even affordable until the According to the Budapest Open Access Initiative open online 1970's, when they began to rise faster than inflation. Journal access is scientific and scholarly journal literature that authors give subscription prices have risen nearly four times faster than inflation to publishers and readers without asking for any kind of royalty or since 1986 (Suber, 2013). However, as journal prices were payment. This category includes primarily

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