Society for California Archaeology NEWSLETTER

Volume 30, Number 3 September 1996

Archaeological Investigations Within The Coso Volcanic Field by Amy J. Gilreath and William R. Hildebrandt Far Western Anthropological Research Group, Inc.

pockets that could have played out during a single visit, to extensive nod­ More than two miles of ancient diggings, plainly visible along ule scatters encompassing tens of acres. The obsidian here ranges from the edge of the bluff! A hillside covered with hundreds of tons of pebbles to chunks up to 30 em in diameter. The amount of useable obsid­ obsidian quarry refuse left by prehistoric workers! It did not ian in the most extensive secondary deposits, however, seems inconse­ seem possible, yet there it was .... We stood there in amazement quential when compared to the amount found at the primary quanies. Every that day .. . thinking of the innumerable human hands, the count­ major, natural obsidian deposit discovered during the survey had been less generations that must have been required to produce such a exploited (i.e., contained chipping debris), but there are many tons of result useable obsidian still available, particularly at the primary quanies. Such is Mark Hanington's (1951:15) description of the most impressive obsidian quarry, the "Colossal Quarry," in the Coso Volcanic cield. The Volcanic Field lies in the southwestern portion of the Coso ange, east of the Sierra Nevada and south of Owens Valley (see Map 1); 1ost of it is within China Lake Naval Air Weapons Station. Cultural •..:sources studies related to commercial geothermal development at Coso began in the late 1970s and culminated in the excavation of34 sites. These excavations were quite extensive (435m3) and, when combined with sur­ face collection, produced more than 7500 artifacts and 185,000 pieces of debitage. Carolyn Shepherd (head of the Environmental Project Office) provided advice on the overall design of the studies and direction on com­ pliance issues. Data from the excavations are summarized here. The synthetic report (Gilreath and Hildebrandt 1995) is currently under re­ view for publication and hopefully will be available to a wider audience in the near future.

The Coso Volcanic Field includes numerous explosion craters, rhyolitic domes, debris flows, and pyroclastic deposits, most of which originated from volcanic events that occurred between 1.5 million and 33,000 years ago. Naturally occuning obsidian is abundant throughout the area, and is available from a variety of contexts; archaeological sur­ vey of approximately 24,000 acres has resulted in the recordation of more than 150 quanies (Gilreath and Hildebrandt 1991). These include several primary outcrops of glass flowing from the sides of steep, rhyolitic domes, with high-quality obsidian often occuning as large boulders and slabs. Most of these, including the Colossal Quarry, are found on Sugarloaf 100 MilES Mountain. 0 200 KilOMETERS Map 1. Project location. Secondary (or Jag) quanies also occur, both as obsidian float in major debris flows and in concentrations of air fall scattered sporadically Chroaological Issues across the land during volcanic eruptions. These lag quanies are numer­ lUS and usually more accessible than the primary outcrops. The second­ The age of archaeological deposit~ in the Volcanic Field was try deposits occur on ridge tops, exposed as lag after fine-grained sedi­ determined primarily through obsidian hydration analysis. nents have eroded away (Elston and Zeier 1984), and vary from small (Continued on page :I) park rangers and staff interpret the local natural and cultural history, par­ ticipate in music and song, and otherwise pass the night away, together, in Index fun. Like many of my colleagues, I try to provide at least one camp- fire program every summer. I just did one a few nights ago, at Sugarloaf Ridge State Park, in Sonoma County. While some voracious mosquitoe~ page worked away- to the horror of both speaker and audience- I discuss~ the local archaeology with about 60 campers, and six or seven dogs. Thanks to the hard work of Bill Stillman and his 200+ volunteers, we are begin- The Coso Volcanic Field 1 ning to understand a lot about the history and prehistory of Sugarloaf President's Message 2 Ridge, and so there was a lot to share with the campers.

Like so many other areas of California, Sugarloaf Ridge has been home to people for a long time and is thus characterized by archaeo­ Society Business & Activities logical sites documenting a myriad of cultures and uses. tvliners, farmers, Board Meeting Minutes 6 moonshiners, soldiers, warriors, priests, and hunters, to name but a few, passed through or near the park. Even an occasional big-game hunter 1997Call For Papers 8 may have passed through 12,000 years ago, at the end of the Pleistocene. Data Sharing Meetings 13 Request For Poster Artist 13

Committee Reports Archaeology Week 1996 14 Curation Corner 15 I like to describe California's late Pleistocene to the public, es­ Education Committee 16 pecially children. The cool climate, immense glaciers, green forests, ex­ pansive grasslands, and strange creatures are fun to interpret Children are especially fascinated by the Rancholabrean megafauna Just imagine Regional Grey Literature a landscape filled with giant ground sloths, mammoths and mastodons, wild horses, camels, saber-toothed tigers, dire wolves, and giant short­ San Francisco Bay Area 16 faced bears. What a collection of animals! The giant short-faced bearA weighing in at over one ton, was larger than the modem gnzzly, and could9' run at much greater speeds. As the largest carnivorous mammal ever to Cooperation Column 19 live in America, this bear was the great white shark of dry land. There were other impressive animals out there, too: the giant ground sloth stood 20 feet tall, and the California lion, the largest cat that ever lived, was Calendar 22 bigger than the modem lions of Africa. The elephants and bison were bigger back then, as well. The sheer numbers of animals would have been impressive, too; some say that in parts of Pleistocene California, the herds of ungulates rivaled the Serengeti! Children and adult~ alike marvel at SCA Membership Roster Insert the picture their mind's eye paint~ of the late Pleistocene, once they hear the interpreter's story, and see what we see. The story begins to unfold for them, carrying them backward through time.

Into this Pleistocene setting we put humans, small bands of mobile hunters who apparently were "just passing through." These people were well adapted to their environment, and expert at what they had to do. President's Message Then the weather changed, and the animals began to disappear, California by Breck Parkman entered the Holocene. There were more people now, doing more things. Eventually, the people settled down, discovered the acorn, then the bow­ California is in the midst of summer, and it seems as if every­ and-arrow. Religion flourished, and languages multiplied and dispersed. one is outdoors. Few of my colleagues appear to be in their offices when Stmngers anived, again and again. First the Holi:ans, Penutians, and Uto­ I call. Instead, they are in the field working, away on vacation, or other­ Aztecans; then Sir Francis Drake, Father Serra, and John Sutter. More wise enjoying themselves somewhere outdoors. Indeed, in the parks, the animals began to disappear, and the forest~ and wetlands, too. Towns and campgrounds are all full . Camping is one of our great American past­ cities appeared, then grew outward. Metropolis thrived on building mate­ times, and we are fortunate in California to have such fine parks to visit rials, paving blocks, charcoal, farm produce, and cheap whiskey, imported from places like Sugarloaf Ridge. In time, California was transformed This is the season of the traditional "campfire program," one of into what we know today, a developed state still yearning to be wild. the foundations of the American park experience. From Anza-Borrego Through interpretation, the public understands that California is not a stati Desert State Park down south, to Redwood National Park in the north, place, but ever changing. campers take their places around campfires every Saturday night to hear (Continued on page 1: SCA Newsletter 30 {3) 2 September 1996 pected, were dominated by Stage 2 and 3 bifaces (percussion-worked The Coso Volcanic Field rough-outs and preforms), with variable densities of bifacial thinning de­ (Continued from page 1) bris. Some of these sites, as well as one of the quarry locations, also produced a variety of other artifacts, including projectile points, milling equipment, and numerous flake tools. Although some of the materials ~spite the concerns of many researchers about subfield geochemical recovered in Early Newberry components indicate use of local subsis­ riability and its relationship to hydration rates for Coso obsidian, our tence resources, most such occupations remained short-term and focused __ alyses of data from many different contexts indicates that Basgall's on the acquisition of obsidian. (1990) rate LOGY"" (2.32 [LOG (X*a)]) + 1.50- where X is the rim measurement in microns, Y is the date in years before present, and a is the The trend away from the use of lag quarries reached a peak Effective Hydration Temperature [EHT] correction factor- provides an during the Late Newberry period (2300-1275 B.P) and corresponds to excellent chronological tool for obsidian obtained throughout the Volca­ Elston and Zeier's (1984) discovery of two major Late Newberry (our nic Field (Table 1). dating) mining areas within the Sugarloaf/West Sugarloaf primary quarry complex. The primary deposits investigated showed that stone-working activities were focused on the highest quality seams, and produced as­ Table 1. Regional Chronologkal Periods semblages with relatively high frequencies of bifacial cores and early­ stage (often triangular-shaped) bifaces that were substantially larger than Period Interval (years B.P) Coso Glass Hydration Ranges equivalent items found at the earlier lag quarries. Off-quarry sites were (in microns) commonplace and consisted almost entirely of biface production areas. Assemblages at most of these were dominated by Stage 2 and 3 bifaces Marana 650-200 2.5-4.2 (significantly smallerthan their quarry counterparts) and high densities of Haiwee 1275-650 4.2-5.6 biface reduction debris. Some of these sites also produced subsistence­ Late Newberry 2300-1275 5.6-7.3 related materials, mostly millingstones. Based on the lack of midden ac­ Early Newberry 3500-2300 7.3-8.7 cumulations, plant macrofossils, or faunal remains, we assume that the Little Lake 5500-3.500 8.7-10.6 milling tools represent casual use of plant foods to support individuals Early pre-ca. 5500 >10.6 involved in the production of bifaces.

Projectile points from the Volcanic Field include examples of 21 all types commonly found throughout the southwestern Great Basin. As shown in Figure 1, the mean Coso hydration values for the various types 20 increase in magnitude from the Desert series, to Saratoga Spring and Rose 19 Spring, to Humboldt Basal-notched and thin Elko (maximum thickness < 18 "'5 mm); while thick Elko (maximum thickness IE 6.5 mm), Little Lake/ 17 into, Great Basin Stemmed, and Paleoindian points have substantially 16 1rger rim values. The overlap between Little Lake and Great Basin PALEO INDIAN n=2 15 ~temmed hydration values is particularly noteworthy, as these point types traditionally have been thought to represent distinct time periods. These 14 data may indicate that thick Coso hydration rims have poor chronological 13 resolution, and/or that Little Lake/Pinto Series points came into use quite 12 early (see Basgall and Hall1992; Warren 1984). GREAT BASIN STEMMED n=21 ~ 11 0 ------5500 B.P. a: Prehistoric Production and Distribntion of Obsidian from the Coso 0 UTILE LAKE n=1 2 ______!_1:11CK~K0n=8 ______B.P. Vokank Field ~ 9 3500

Early (pre-5500 B.P) and Little Lake (5500-3500 B.P) period use of the Volcanic Field was largely limited to short-term use of the sec­ 1 tHIN ELKO n=12 ondary or lag deposits. Most areas reflect the on-site production of cores, ---[t-+HUMBOLDTn=B------1275 B.P. early-stage bifaces, and smaller numbers of unifacial items, but lack firm ______B.P. ~OSE~RIN~n=20 650 evidence of subsistence-oriented activities. The large number, variable 4 1 SARATOGA n=6 size, and overall qualities of these areas indicate a rather generalized, op­ 3 portunistic approach to the acquisition of obsidian. When combined with 2 TDESERT SERIES n=12 archaeological data from the surrounding area, the current findings sug­ gest that lithic procurement activities during the Early and Little Lake 1 periods were largely embedded within subsistence-settlement systems characterized by a high degree of residential mobility, minimal use of e MEAN : ONE STANDARD DEVIATION seed resources, a probable emphasis on hunting of both large and small game, and little concern with the inter-regional exchange of obsidian. Figure 1. Hydration Values for Coso Obsidian In addition to the continued exploitation of lag quarries, Early Projectile Points from the Volcanic Field. Newberry components (3500-2300 B.P) show a significant increase in the use of off-quarry biface production areas. Increased concern with Changes in production organization during Late Newberry times •iface manufacture also was evident at the lag quarries, where bifaces no doubt were related to an expanded network of regional obsidian ex­ vere more abundant than cores, and biface reduction debris was present change. Increased demand for volcanic glass could not be met by the n significant quantities. Artifacts in off-quarry areas, as would be ex- (Continued on page 4) SCA Newsletter 30 (3) 3 Seotember 1996 The Coso Volcanic Field products to residential bases outside the Field, for further reduction. (Continued from page 3) Reduced access to the Coso quanies by non-local people is also supported to some degree by separate evidence for region-wide reduction expedient use of lag quarry deposits; instead, the less accessible primary in mobility. For example, Bettinger (1989) and Delacorte and McGuire seams were mined for materials that were subsequently refined into blanks (1993) argue that seasonal movements within the Owens Valley-Rose. and preforms at nearby biface production areas. Corresponding changes Valley area ~arne increasingly confined during the Haiwee period, per- m land use, although present, do not reflect the emergence of sedentary haps facthtatmg local control of an expanding system of inter-regional populations or local control of the quanies, however. Data collected from exchange. This system of production and distribution appears to have Owens and Rose valleys (Basgall and McGuire 1988; Delacorte and been short-lived, however, because evidence for acquisition and consump- McGuire 1993) indicate a Late Newberry subsistence--5ettlement system tion declines rapidly in the second half of the Haiwee period, after 1000 -·- that maintained a relatively high degree of residential mobility. In con­ B.P By the Marana period (post-650 B.P), evidence for local flaked trast to previous systems, annual movements were Jess extensive and fol­ stone production is scant, as is consumption in outlying areas. Just when lowed a more regularized schedule. Some groups seem to have traveled mobility was reduced to a point where some level of control over the along a north-south axis that was at least 200 km long, occupying a series quarries could have been achieved, the obsidian production and exchange of seasonal residential bases. Many of these Owens and Rose valley sites system collapsed, and the Volcanic Field became, instead, the focus of were reused on a regular basis, judging by the presence of structures, fea­ intensive seed-processing activities. With the exception of a few loca- tures, and caches, and were supported to some degree by logistically or­ tions where relatively long-term occupations took place, most Marana­ ganized forays to distant resource areas (evidenced by pinyon, mountain period areas were temporary seed camps represented by milling equip- sheep, and marmots in lowland sites; see Basgall and McGuire 1988). ment and hearths, and little else. Judging by the high number and wide Results of our studies in the Volcanic Field are consistent with Basgall distribution of these sites, and the relatively large size of the numerous and McGuire's (1988) and Delacorte and McGuire's (1993) characteriza­ millingstones found at them, it appears that they were established adja- tions for the subsistence-settlement pattern for Owens and Rose valleys cent to productive resource patches and were reused on a regular basis. during this interval. The late-period collapse of the Coso production/exchange sys­ Increased predictability of settlement locations during the an­ tem has several implications for the study of southern California prehis­ nual subsistence-settlement cycle is hypothesized to have allowed the tory. Several researchers from throughout the state have argued that ex­ development of regularized exchange relationships. This is supported by change reached maximum proportions late in time, due largely to increased dominant quantities of Newberry-period hydration readings at Rose Spring population density and greater territoriality. According to this model, with (Yohe 1992) and several other sites along Rose and Owens valleys - populations increasingly restricted to smaller areas, resources located out­ and, importantly, at more distant localities such as the Kern Plateau, the side a one-day travel radius of a permanent village were obtained prima­ west slope of the southern Sierra, and various locations within Ventura rily through trade, rather than by direct access by logistically organized and Los Angeles counties. It is important to note that desert areas to the forays. Because obsidian was widely used prehistorically, but unevenly south and east did not produce similar increases; this suggests that most distributed across the natural landscape, it has often been identified as o~ Late Newberry production exceeding local use was consumed at the rela­ important commodity in complex, late-period, inter-regional exchan tively large population centers of coastal southern California. systems. It follows, therefore, that obsidian production should have cc tinued unimpeded up to the Protohistoric period. Use of the Coso Volcanic Field appears to have dropped off significantly during the Haiwee period (1275-650 B.P), as witnessed by It appears, however, that the acquisition and distribution of Coso the lower number of sites dated to this period. Few quanies were used, obsidian reached a peak in the Late Newberry/Early Haiwee periods, when off-quarry biface reduction was uncommon, and seed processing areas - both local and non-local peoples had access to the quanies (see also Bouey which dominated in the following Marana period - also were quite rare, and Basgall 1984). Later in time, decreased mobility, accompanied by represented by only a few scattered examples. This drop in obsidian pro­ increased population density and territoriality, may have constrained the duction activities within the Volcanic Field could be attributed to collapse movement of both people and obsidian across the landscape, complicat­ of the Late Newberry exchange system. However, hydration profiles de­ ing the flow of obsidian by increasing the number of exchanges per unit veloped for outlying areas tell a different story. The Late Newberry pe­ of distance traveled. These developments, coupled with decreasing de­ riod rise in the amount of obsidian used, denoted by a rise in the number mand due to changes in flaked stone technology related perhaps to changes of hydration values, spills into the early portion of the Haiwee period in in technological orientation (i.e., a reduced demand for toolstone caused nearly all settings other than the Volcanic Field itself. In fact, new peaks by the introduction of the bow and arrow), and compounded by increas­ were established in desert areas to the southeast and the Kern Plateau ing exploitation of plant resources, may have significantly lessened the during the Haiwee period. This apparent contradiction between little quarry importance of tool stone throughout much of southern California Although activity at Coso and ample consumption in outlying areas can be explained explanations for these changes are open to debate, it is quite clear that by production profiles from the few Haiwee-period quanies in the area. there is no compelling evidence that a substantial quantity of Coso obsid­ The two Haiwee quanies investigated thus far were both used intensively, ian was supplied via a late-period exchange network. with a focus on specific concentrations within high-quality, primary de­ posits. That is, the Late Newberry-period pattern of exploiting only pri­ mary deposits continued into the early Haiwee period, but quarry produc­ References Cited tion was now structured in a way that eliminated the need for secondary reduction locations within the procurement zone. It seems unlikely that Basgall, Nlark E. large numbers of people from diverse localities would have traveled to 1990 Hydration Dating of Coso Obsidian: Problems and Prospects. the Volcanic Field, used such a limited number of quarries, and left no Paper presented at the 24th meeting of the Society for indication of their stays in surrounding, off-quarry areas. Instead, this California Archaeology, Foster City. change probably reflects production by a limited number of local people who regularly exploited favored seams of obsidian and transported the (Continued on page.:'

SCA Newsletter 30 (3) 4 September 1996 Coso Volcanic Field President's Message (Continued from page 4) (Continued from page 2)

We know that every culture leaves a record, and every human 1sgall, Mark E. , and M. C. Hall activity leaves a mark on that record. At Sugarloaf Ridge, like so many 1992 Fort Irwin Archaeology: Emerging Perspectives on Mojave other areas of California, archaeologists are working hard to illuminate Desert Prehistory. Society for California Archaeology the cultural record. I like to describe how they are doing this to the public, Newsletter 26(5):3-7. especially children. Kids love hearing about how we do archaeology. Not just what we find, but how we find it They want to know how screens Basgall, Mark E., and Kelly R. McGuire work, how we know where to dig, and if we ever cut ourselves with our 1988 The Archaeology of CA-INY-30: Prehistoric Culture trowels. Shovels, trowels, and screens are "cool." I know that because Change in the Southern Owens Valley, California. Report lots of kids have told me. They are cool because you can use them, dig submitted to the California Department of Transportation, with them, get dirty with them, find cool things with them, make impor­ Office of Environmental Analysis, Sacramento. tant discoveries with them. Everyone is into discovery, especially kids.

Bettinger, Robert, L. 1989 The Archaeology of Pinyon House, Two Eagles, and Crater Most of us can remember the thrill of discovery we experienced Middens: Three Residential Sites in Owens Valley, Eastern when young. Perhaps that was the thing which led many of us to the California. Anthropological Papers ofthe American Museum profession we now pursue. ofNatural History 67. Kids will tell you that discovery is cool - and archaeologists Bouey, Paul. D., and Mark E. Basgall are, too. We're right up there with astronauts and explorers; we discover 1984 Trans-Sierran Exchange in Prehistoric California: The cool things. Through us, the public, kids and parents, can discover too. Concept of Economic Articulation. In Obsidian Studies in the For instance, they discover a late Pleistocene world no longer visible ex­ Great Basin, edited by R. E. Hughes, pp. 135-172. cept through scientific discovery and interpretation. Without us as inter­ Contributions of the University of California Archaeological preters and guides, they cannot see the past, let alone understand its impli­ Research Facility No. 45. Berkeley. cations for the present and future. The public wants to hear from us, they want to learn what we have learned. After all, in one way or another, they Delacorte, Michael G., and Kelly R. McGuire helped finance much of what we have done. Thus, we have an obligation 1993 Archaeological Test Evaluation of 23 Sites Located and responsibility to talk to them, whenever and wherever possible. Along a Proposed Fiber-Optic Telephone Cable Route in Owens Valley, California. Report submitted to Conte! of There are many ways to talk to the public. We can produce California, Inc., and the Department of Interior, Bureau of archaeological reports especially geared toward them, with museum ex­ Land Management, California Desert District, Ridgecrest, hibits, public lectures, and campfire programs. We can speak at our local California. grade schools, at the meetings of local civic organizations, and other such gatherings. We can work with the news media to get the word out about Elston, Robert G., and Charles D. Zeier interesting archaeological projects (and every archaeological project is 1984 The Sugarloaf Obsidian Quarry. Naval Weapons Center interesting in the hands of an interpreter), and the value of historic preser­ Administrative Publication 313, China Lake, California. vation. And we can allow the public to visit our projects whenever fea­ sible, and to see or even share in our discoveries. People who feel a part Gilreath, Amy J., and William R. Hildebrandt of archaeology, and appreciate its value to themselves and their commu­ 1991 National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: nity, will support our endeavors, and will be strong allies in our continued Sugarloaf Archaeological District Submitted to the fight for historic preservation. We have a responsibility - both to the Environmental Branch, Naval Air Weapons Station, China public and to our colleagues - to share with the public the meaning and Lake, California. wonders of our discoveries. Many of us already do. More of us need to.

1996 Prehistoric Use ofthe Coso Volcanic Field. Report submitted For the past five years, Archaeology Week has provided a great to the Environmental Branch, Naval Air Weapons Station, opportunity for sharing our projects \Vith the public. Californians through­ China Lake, California. out the state have been exposed to the values of our field by these yearly undertakings. But interpretation must not be something we do only dur­ Harrington, Mark E. ing Archaeology Week; it needs to be a part of our regular routine. To this 1951 A Colossal Quarry. Masterkey 25(1): 15-18. end, the SCA has added the word "interpretation" to our official mission statement, following the recommendation of Chuck Whatford and State Warren, Claude N. Park Ranger Bill Krumbein. Our mission statement now reads, "The So­ 1984 The Desert Region. In California Archaeology, by M. J. ciety for California Archaeology is dedicated to the research, understand­ Moratto, pp. 339-430. Academic Press, Orlando, Rorida. ing, conservation, and interpretation of California's archaeological re- sources. " Yohe, Robert 1992 A Reevaluation of Western Great Basin Cultural Chronology I hope that in the months ahead, all of you will seek opportuni­ and Evidence for the Timing of the Introduction of the Bow ties for interpreting the meaning and wonders of our discoveries to the and Arrow to Eastem California Based on New Excavations public. Now, probably more than ever, everything we do counts toward at the Rose Spring Site (CA-/NY-372). Unpublished Ph.D. ensuring that archaeology will continue as a publicly supported field, and dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of that archaeologists, like astronauts and explorers, will remain forever "cool" California, Riverside. in the minds of children.

SCA Newsletter 30 (3) 5 Seotember 1996 ~ I with Archaeology Week. Maniery recommended that we locate one con­ !Society Business & Activities! tact person for southern California and another for northern California; JX>Ssible contacts were discussed. Padon also suggested that it may be an opfX>rtune time to approach the Getty Museum about supfX>rt for Archae­ ology Week. The Board discussed the fX>Ssibility of tying Archaeology Summary of Minutes of the Week in with public outreach programs already well established at th Executive Board Meeting Getty. Thad Van Bueren has agreed to oversee the JX>Ster for Archaeolog Week 1997. Van Bueren is disapJX>inted in the resJX>nse so far to the lett~ of June 15, 1996 campaign he spearheaded in an effort to encourage museums to sell our by Kathleen Long fX>Sters; Anza-Borrego is the only institution currently selling the poster so far. A discussion followed on better ways to market the poster. Blos­ som Hamusek has stacks of bookmarks leftover from last year's contest, . The meeting was held at the offices of PAR Environmental Ser­ which will be made available to those individuals attending the northern vices, Inc. in Sacramento. It was called to order by President Breck and southern Data Sharing meetings this Fall. Hamusek, who works for Parkman and was attended by the following Board members: President Mary Maniery at PAR Environmental Services, Inc., has agreed to over­ Parkman, Immediate Past President tv1ary Maniery, President-elect Lynn see next year's Bookmark Contest, and Maniery has generously offered Gamble, Northern Vice President Ken Wilson, Southern Vice President to help support her time working on the contest. Lynne Christenson, and Treasurer Constance Cameron. Secretary Gerri t Fenenga did not attend, and Business Office Manager Kathleen Long Anne Duffield-Stoll's last column as Avocational Society Liai­ served as Secretary pro tem. son appeared in the June 1996 Newsletter. The next column will be writ­ ten by Larry Weigel, the new Liaison. Parkman would like to see the Long offered a brochure for Board approval. Maniery reminded Society's membership reach 1,000 and suggested that the Avocational the Board !\.-!embers that the Strategic Plan includes plans for a brochure Societies may be a valuable source of new members. A brief discussion to be developed by the Publicity Committee when funds are available. on increasing membership followed. The Board Members gave approval for the interim brochure, with the stipu­ lation that a deadline be set for the production of the Strategic Plan ver­ Phil deBarros reJX>rts that the Salinan workshop was a great sion. Long also brought it to the Board's attention that the membership success. Thirty Salinans attended, including Greg Castro, who assisted form which usually appears on the inside of the last page of the Newslet­ with the workshop. Parkman distributed copies of the Workshop hand­ ter was missing from the last two issues. It was decided that the member­ book to the Board Members. DeBarros would like to apply surplus funds ship form should be included in every issue. The Society currently has a to the upcoming Fresno workshop. A discussion followed on the need for total of 551 members. more workshop organizers.

Treasurer Cameron distributed a budget update, which was reviewed Parkman reJX>rted that CEQA continues to come under attack. by the Board Members. Parkman reJX>rted for Glenda Fenenga that we President-elect Lynn Gamble will review and resJX>nd to the Resource made $14,138.28 in profits from the 1996Annual Meeting. Agency regarding revisions to CEQA guidelines. Parkman stated that. SCA needs to get members on-line, so that the InterNet can be used to Annual Meeting plans for 1997 in Rohnert Park are well underway, fight for continued environmental protection. Parkman has been appointed with Barb Voss and Adrian Praetzellis in charge of the program and local to a committee which will develop guidelines for spending $500,000 in arrangements. Mike Sampson and Ron May have agreed to serve as Lo­ reclaimed Bond monies from the California Heritage Fund. cal Arrangements Chair and Program Chair for the 1998 Annual Meeting in San Diego. Possible locations in northern California were discussed Kristina Roper reJX>rts that everything is going well with our for the 1999 Annual Meeting. Wilson reJX>rted that the northern Data homepage, SCANET. Plans to list the SCA membership roster on the Sharing Meeting will be held in Chico on November 2, 1996. The date page have been deferred due to the concerns of some members. A pass­ and location of the southern Data Sharing are, as yet, undetermined [but word will be needed to view tl1e roster; however, some government agency see announcement in this issue. -Ed.] employees have come forward to say that they are not sure that they want their names and addresses listed on-line. It was agreed to wait on listing Parkman reJX>rted for the editors of the Proceedings and the News­ the membership on-line at this time. letter: Editor Sharon Waechter states that everything is going well with the Newsletter. She and Doug Bryce are working to implement some new President-elect and Development Chair Lynne Gamble would JX>Stal regulations for bulk mail which will require minor JX>Sitioning like to see a listing of donors in the Newsletter. A brief discussion fol­ changes to the back page of the Newsletter. It was agreed that Parkman lowed. Maniery remarked that Nelson Siefkin's (this year's recipient of would approach John Johnson about submitting another column on New the Benny hoff Award) note in the Newsletter was very nice and suggested Publications. Judyth Reed has revised the Style Guide for the Proceed­ that a follow-up article on how Nelson plans to use the money would be ings and publicized it in the June 1996 issue of the Newsletter. It was I of interest to our membership. agreed that the Index to the Proceedings will be published after Volume .I 10. Maniery reJX>rted that Dan McCarthy is willing to continue work on Maniery then reported that she had crat /Icard anything from the tile fndex through Volume 10. Maniery distributed a copy of the Index Easement Committee but is aware that some follow-up studies still need I compiled by McCarthy, for review by the Board Members. The Board to be done. A progress report will be requested from the Committee Chair expressed gratitude and appreciation for the tremendous amount of time for the Fall Board Meeting. and effort McCarthy has put into to this project A brief discussion fol­ lowed on the possibility of apJX>inting an editor for the Index. Following the committee reJX>rts, fX>Ssible apJX>intees to the Nominations Committee were discussed. President Parkman reported for the following Committee Chairs: Archaeology Week 1996 (Beth Padon) was a great success. Padon sug­ gested that we contact someone at the Army Corps to sec if they can help

SCA Newsletter 30 (3) 6 September 1996 Parkman noted that sevcml members have complained about the Society Business & Activities quality of papers presented at SCA meetings. One member has submitted (Continued from page 6) recommendations for more effective presentations, copies of which were distJihuted to the Board.

At Parkman's request, Gamble facilitated an open discussion on Executive Board Meeting (Cont.) the state of CEQA review in C.alifomia, followed by a similar discussion on increasing public involvement in archaeology, facilitated by Wilson. the OHP Committees, TEA, and the State Historicai Resources Following these discussions, it was decided that the next Board meeting Commission. Parkman then presented an update for the California Heritage would be held on November 15, in Riverside. Fund and the Planning and Conservation League. The meeting adjourned at 4:30 p.m. Maniel)' presented an update on the BLM Legacy project. Teacher handbooks are being prepared for three geographic areas. The first work­ shop is planned for late September.

Parkman provided a brief update on the InterNet, including a progress report on the SCA web site, SCANET. Parkman also discussed the need for more news releases from SCA and its officers.

Long provided an update on the Strategic Plan and on the SCA Archive. The Plan is still being edited following the last revisions. The Archive is full of materials, much of which has never been analyzed. Parkman noted that we need a plan of action for what should and should not be archived.

Christenson updated the Board on the status of the RP0 in San Diego County. She will continue to monitor any new developments. 0.... -====--===-- Scm The Board discussed the potential for using advertisements in an­ nual meeting programs to offset printing costs. Other organizations have Illustration by J.P. Mundwiller done this successfully. It was agreed that we will explore this option. Stage 3 Biface from the Coso Volcanic Field.

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SCA Newsletter 30 (3) 7 Seotember 1996 I welcome your opinions and suggestions about the annual meet­ Society Business & Activities ing format, and hope you will call me with any ideas or feedback you may have. (Continued from page 7) The deadHne for submissions of all abstracts and confer Call For Papers and Sessions ence sessio.n abstracts Is December 15, 1996. Abstract forms are pro· Vtded m thts tssue of the Newsletter. A number of symposia subjects 1997 SCA Annual Meeting workshops, roundtable topics, and tours have already been suggested. A by Barb Voss, Program Chair few of these include:

• Symposia on cultural landscapes, Baja archaeology, archaeo­ The 31st Annual Meeting of the Society for California Archae­ logical mysteries of Northern California, and finding gender in the Cali­ ology will be held on March 26-30, 1997, in Rohnert Park, Sonoma fornia archaeological record; County. I recently visited the conference hotel, the Sonoma County Red LIOn Inn, with Adrian Praetzellis and Glenn Caruso, the Local Arrange­ Workshops on using GPS technology to record sites and con­ ment Co-chairs. The hotel meeting space is well laid-out and spacious, duct surveys; wtth ample meeting rooms and numerous venues for more "informal" exchanges. Two restaurants, a night club, and the lobby bar will be at the SCA's disposal throughout the conference. In addition to the Red Lion's •. . Roundtable discussions about labor issues, the cur.rent legisla- tive chmate, and post-secondary archaeological education; and swimming pool, tennis courts, and fitness center, two golf courses are located immediately adjacent to the hotel. Tours to Anade\ State Park, Olornpali, and historic Sonoma Following on the success of the Bakersfield meeting, the con­ . Adrian, Glenn, and I anticipate that the Rohnert Park meeting ference planners are doubling our efforts to foster more exchange and wtll be an interesting, simulating, and fun weekend for all attending. Re­ discussion during the 1997 Annual Meeting. In addition to continuing serve March 26-30, 1997 on your calendar, and join the membership in some of the "traditions" started at Bakersfield, we are encouraging further celebratmg 31 years of archaeological research and advocacy. For more experimentation with presentation format at the conference. For example: information, contact: Adrian Praetzellls, Local Arrangements Co-chair • Symposia organizers and paper authors now can choose between Anthropological Studies Center two time allotments, 10 minutes or 15 minutes, for paper presentations. Sonoma State University In providing the shorter, 10-minute option, we hope to encourage present­ 1801 East Cotati Ave. ers to consider brief, data-sharing presentations as well as more lengthy Rohnert Park CA 94928 syntheses. (707) 664-3950 (phone) (707) 664-4155 (fax) • Scheduled time periods for audience participation and/or panel eMail: discussion will be included within symposia. Glenn Caruso, Local Arrangements Co-chair Pacific Gas & Electric Conference session chairs are encouraged to use a "roundtable" (415) 898-8826 (phone) format rather than the traditional "symposia" format. Roundtables will (415) 898-5126 (fax) feature session chair(s) and panel discussants. While each discussant may eMail: give a brief, 5- 10 minute presentation, most time during the session will Barb Voss, Program Chair be allotted for panel and audience discussion of the session's topic. This 2104 California Street format, used successfully at previous Annual and Datasharing Meetings, Berkeley CA 94703 will be particularly appropriate for generating discussions on research top­ (510) 848-5773 (phone) ics and on issues facing the archaeological profession.

• More workshops, poster sessions, and video screenings are be­ ing planned. Many papers present data which are best conveyed using SCA Golf!!! visual displays. Presenters are asked to consider a poster presentation in from J. G. (Gary) Maniery lieu of an oral paper. Posters also reach a larger audience throughout the meeting. So, Michael Jordan gets $25 million to play basketball in 1996/1197. But consider what his REAL love is . . .. Can you guess? Try two over par at I encourage symposia organizers and chairs to further experi­ the Isuzu celebrity golf tournament at South Lake Tahoe. I spoke to MJ ment with these suggested formats. Presenters are also urged to consider recently, to see if he would help underwrite our 1997 First Annual SCA alternative, creative means for presenting your data. As you prepare your Golf Tournament and fund raiser. Although he was receptive to the idea, abstract, try to think of new ways to engage your audience. Consider the he wanted to wait until the Society had its final tally of players. Just in use of poster sessions, demonstrations, displays, theater, and computer case he decides not to participate, I would like to ask several corporate stmulahons. For example, at a recent Society for Historical Archaeology sponsors to help the SCA in this endeavor. . .. You know who you are. meeting, a panel of archaeologists presented their excavation data by dress­ First order of business is to send me an eMail and let me know if you can ing up in historic garb and impersonating the historic characters they were play on March 26, 1997 (the day before the meetings begin); g(:t your researching. Besides the mirth and interest generated by these novel ap­ foursome together. We must know soon in order to reserve starting times. proaches, I believe that using non-traditional presentation formats can Now, I know all of you have tired legs (at least, those pushing 40+ ), and stimulate us to consider our data in new ways, from different angles of the old SCA basketball games were fun, but we all know our REAL Jove analyses. (and !vU's, too): Golf. My eMail is JGMGOLF@AOL. COM. Look forward to hearing from all of you.

SCA Newsletter 30 (3) 8 September 1996 1997 Annual Meeting Society for California Archaeology

Abstract for Paper l'aper Title: ------

Symposium/ Workshop I Roundtable session (if known) or Subject Area(s): ______

Author(s): ------­ Affiliation: ------Address: ------City:------State: ____ ZIP: ------Phone: ( ) Fax: ( ) E-Mail: ______

Abstract (No more than 150 words, typed, single-spaced. Please also include an electronic copy on disk [IBM-compatible files preferred])

Would you consider presenting your paper as a poster session? Yes No

Audio-visual equipment requirements (a slide projector will be provided to every room):

Paper presentation length (symposia and roundtable sessions will be structured to allow time for questions and discussion): 10 minutes 15 minutes Other (please explain) ______

>aper abstracts MUST be submitted by December 15,1996. Send to: Barbara Voss, Program Chair, 2104 California )treet, Berkeley, CA, 94703, 510-848-5773 (phone). Please call after October 1st for E-mail and fax information.

SCA Newsletter 30 (3) 9 Seotember 1996 1997 Annual Meeting Society for California Archaeology

Abstract for Poster Session

Poster Title: ------Poster Organizer(s) I Presenter(s ): ------· Affiliation(s): ------· Address: ______City:------State: ____ ZIP: ______Phone: ( ) Fax: ( ) E-Mail: ______

Abstract (No more than 150 words, typed, single-spaced. Please also include an electronic copy on disk [IBM-compatible files preferred])

Suggested date and time slot when organizers and presenters will be available on-site to discuss poster:

Dimensions, square-footage, and mounting requirements:

Poster abstracts MUST be submitted by December 15,1996. Send to: Barbara Voss, Program Chair, 2104 California Street, Berkeley, CA, 94703, 510-848-5773 (phone). Please call after October 1st for E-mail and fax information.

SCA Newsletter 30 (3) 10 September 1996 1997 Annual Meeting Society for California Archaeology

Conference Session Outline

Conference Session Format: _Symposium _Workshop Roundtable Session Title of Session:------

Chairperson(s): ------­ Affiliation(s): ------­ Address: ------City:------State: ____ ZIP: ______Phone: ( ) Fax: ( ) E-Mail: ______

Abstract (No more than 150 words, typed, single-spaced. Please also include an electronic copy on disk [IBM-compatible files preferred])

List of papers and presenters (if known at this time). Separate paper abstracts must be submitted for each by December 15, 1995:

Recommendation: Conference sessions will usually run a maximum of 3 hours, from 9:00AM- 12:00 noon and 1:30-4:30 PM. For read papers, assume a standard allowance of 15 minutes per paper. Plan at least 15 minutes for audience discussion for every five papers being presented. Beyond this, innovation is encouraged in the format for conference sessions. Session chairs are encouraged to create contexts which encourage audience participation.

Conference session outlines MUST be submitted by December 15, 1996. Send to: Barbara Voss, Program Chair, 2104 California Street, Berkeley, CA, 94703, 510-848-5773 (phone). Please call after October 1st for E-mail and fax information.

SCA Newsletter 30 (3) 1 l Seotember 1996 1997 Annual Meeting Society for California Archaeology

Abstract for Video Screening

Video Title: ------

Video Presenter(s): ------­ Affiliation(s): ------­ Address: City:------State: ____ ZIP: ______Phone: ( ) Fax: ( ) E-Mail: ______

Video Producer(s): ------­ Affiliation(s): ------

Video length: ____ minutes

Abstract (No more than 150 words, typed, single-spaced. Please also include an electronic copy on disk [IBM-compatible files preferred])

\

Video abstracts MUST be submitted by December 15, 1996. Send to: Barbara Voss, Program Chair, 2104 California Street, Berkeley, CA, 94703, 510-848-5773 (phone). Please call after October 1st for E-mail and fax information.

SCA Newsletter 30 (3} 12 September 1996 ---·--~ --- ~- ---....------..

SCA Membership Roster September 1996 Name Phone Company/Institution Street Address City State Zip Fax eMail

David Abrams 916-485-8140 Past Times Arch Tours 800 Larch Lane Sacramento CA 95864 916-488-4804 dmabram s@ ucdavis.edu Marcia Ackerman 916-284-6311 P.O. Box757 Greenville CA 95947 AhabAfifi 213-464-8567 2048 Chivers St San Fernando CA 91342 [email protected] Gwyn Alcock 805-324-0959 P.O. Box 11105 Bakersfield CA 93389-1105 Dr. Molly Alexander 510-606-6977 3961 Santa Clara Way livermore CA 94550 510-606-6993 James M. Allan 510-631-0342 118 Crocker Ave Piedmont CA 94610 510-254-3553 [email protected] Rebecca S. Allen 916-863-1400 1026 37th St. Sacramento CA 95816 Kathleen C. Allen 714-974-4128 865 S. Sapphire Lane Anaheim CA 92807 John Allison 209-962-7825 Groveland Ranger Sta. 24545 Hwy 120 Groveland CA 95321 Jeff Altschul 520-721-4309 Statistical Research P.O. Box 31865 Tucson AZ 85751 520-298-7044 [email protected] Susan Alvarez 408-386-0511 P.O. Box 376 Jolon CA 93928 408-386-7787 Michael Amrine 408-972-9433 5277 Rio Lobo Drive San Jose CA 95126 Eilif Andersen 43611 Park Ave Lancaster CA 93534 Karin A. Anderson 805-682-6700 1708 Olive Av. #A Santa Barbara CA 93101 [email protected] John Anicic 909-829-8678 15334 Iris Dr. Fontana CA 92335-6333 Rebecca Apple 619-233-1454 7230 Fargate Terrace San Diego CA 92126 Archaeo. Conservancy 5301 Central Ave NE Albuquerque NM 87108 Assoc. of Oregon Archae. c/o State Mus of Anthro 1224, U of Oregon Eugene OR 97403-1224 t-.·farcus Arguelles 209-384-6246 Merced College 3600 M Street Merced CA 95348 Brooke Arkush 801-626-7202 Dept. of Soc. & Anthro. 1208 University Circle Ogden UT 84408-1208 [email protected] Beth Armstrong 510-489-5862 32369 Lake Temescal Ln Fremont CA 94555 Jeanne E. Arnold 310-206-5801 Inst. of Arch. U.C.L.A. LA CA 90095-1510 310-206-4723 amold@anthro .sscnet.ucla.edu Cindy J. Arrington 408-738-5728 880 San Mateo Ct. Sunnyvale CA 94086 Jon Auger 805-832-2605 808 Quailridge Rd. Apt #2 Bakersfield CA 93309 [email protected] Nancy August 707-762-0731 1898 Mountain View Petaluma CA 94952 707-762-0731 augpet @ aol.com Beverly A. Babbini 916-233-5811 x446 P.O. Box 1368 Alturas CA 96101 Marguerite Baird 818-566-8618 649 Rosemary Lane Burbank CA 91505 Edward R. Baker 619-432-0378 1268 Auto Park Way #124 Escondido CA 92029-2237 Suzanne Baker 510-654-8635 Arch./Hist. Consult. 609 Aileen St. Oakland CA 94609 510-654-8635 James Baker 707-923-7071 P.O. Box 286 Garberville CA 95542 Michael Baldrica 702-747-9039 4567 Canyon Ridge Ln Reno NV 89503 James C. Bard 541-745-3831 6645 NW Burgundy Dr. Corvallis OR 97330 541-745-7508 [email protected] Paul C. Barth 916-452-1349 3038 Montgomery Way Sacramento CA 95817 Beverly E. Bastian 916-489-0623 5448 Engle Rd. Carmichael CA 95608 bastian@humanitas .vcsh.edu Paul Batterson 916-966-3390 8549 Annette Engel Way Fair Oaks CA 95628 916-965-8125 Roger Baty 909-782-0279 924 Sharon Rd. E. Redland s CA. 92374 [email protected] Scott Baxter 702-847-0117 P.O. Box442 Silver City NV 89428-0442 [email protected] Vicki R. Beard 707-795-8774 530 Lamont Ct. Rohnert Park CA 94928 Viviana Bellifemine 405-629-7454 5438 Century Meadow Ct. San Jose CA 95111 Jamie M. Be1mett 510-422-9657 4348 Soquoia Dr. Oakley CA 94561 Raymond Benson P.O. Box 1164 Meadow Vista CA 95722 Linda Bentz 310-831-3671 229 S. Alameda San Pedro CA 90731 tgns17a@prodigy .com Caryn M. Berg 303-442-2887 2540 Sunset Dr. #103 Longmont co 80501-7508 [email protected] Gav Berrien 916-623-8674 P.O. Box669 Big Bar CA 96010-0669 Patrice Berry 408-476-4166 825 Alfadel Lane Soquel CA 95073 Stan Berryman 702-345-1819 595 Cliff View Dr. Reno NV 89523 archyman@>aol.corn Judy Berryman, Ph.D. 702-345-1819 595 Cliff View Dr. Reno NV 89523 [email protected] Ethan Bertrando 805-544-1308 188 Del Norte Way San Luis Obispo CA 93405 805-541-8306 Belqy Bertrando 805-543-71l31 267 Foothill Blvd. San Luis Obispo CA 93405 805-541-8306 Luther Bertrando 805-543-783 1 267 Foothill Blvd. San Luis Obispo CA 93405 805-541-8306 Kenneth R. Bethard 8134 Silverleaf Way Sacramento CA 95829 John Betts 916-583-6495 P.O . Box 1371 Tahoe City CA 96145 Russell Bevill 916-899-8945 P.O . Box 5571 Chico CA 95927-5571 Virginia Bickford 11962 Cherry St Los Alamitos CA 90720 David C. Bieling 707-823-&188 1211 High Sd1ool Rd Sebastopol CA 95472·2618 707-823-8388 bpao s@ap .net SCA Membership Roster September 1996 Jeanne Binning 304-558-0220 x726 206 Hunt Ave Charleton wv 25302 304-558-2779 l'vlargaret Biorn 916-653-0013 715 W. Keystone Ave. Woodland CA 95695 Matt Bischoff 619-488-6822 2%5 Mission Blvd #2d San Diego CA 92109 [email protected] Ronald M. Bissell 714-837-9582 24762 Via Del Rio Lake Forest CA 92630 Victor Bjelajac 415-688-7129 Failure Analysis Assoc,lnc. P.O. Box 3015 Menlo Park CA 94025 415-328-2988 [email protected] Elizabeth M. Black 707-584-1914 6074Dawn Dr Rohnert Park CA 94928 Dana E. Bleitz 818-842-5474 737 Groton Dr Burbank CA. 91504-2422 William Bloomer 916-795-5724 P.O. Box 1220 Winters CA 95694 [email protected] Paula Boghosian SHR Commission 5420 Home Court Carmichael CA 95608-5004 Wavne H. Bonner 310-675-2745 Wayne H.BonnerAssoc 15619 Ogram Ave Gardena CA 90249-4445 [email protected] Matthew A. Boxt, Ph.D. 310-398-5958 3636 Wesley St. Culver City CA 90232-2435 Alme Boyd 916-644-7504 671.JlWagon Trail Placerville CA 95667-8121 sac58861 @sa clink .csus. ed u Barry Boyer 805-824-0256 16365 K Street #2B Mojave CA 93501 Victoria Bradshaw 510-283-4667 879 Oak St Lafayette CA 94549 Patrick Brady 209-928-3739 19150 Cherokee Rd Tuolumne CA 95379-9604 Sylvia Vane 415-323-9261 Cultural Sys Res, Inc. 823 Valparaiso Ave. Menlo Park CA 94025 415-321-2529 Gary S. Breschini Box 3377 Salinas CA 93912 Dr. Sam Brewer 916-989-9313 P.O. Box 2771 Orangevale CA 95662-7404 Sylvia M. Broadbent 714-689-3857 1957 Monroe Riverside CA 92504 James P. Brock 619-228-1142 Arch. Advisory Group P.O. Box292 Pioneertown CA 92268-0292 619-369-4002 [email protected] Gale Broeker 619-346-3273 39-26.'i Manzanita Palm Desert CA 92260 Debby Brooks 209-736-4892 P.O. Box 1116 Angels Camp CA 95221 J. M. Brooks 916-241-1776 6521 Lucerne Court Redding CA 96001 George Brown N AH Commission P. 0 . Box 567 Rancho Murietta CA 95863 Joan C. Brown 714-770-8042 24391 Augustin St Mission Viejo CA 92691 Jody L. Brown 916-483-0481 2233 Watt Ave Ste. 330 Sacramento CA 95825 916-483-3364 [email protected] Patrick Brunmeier 916-926-2140 511A Chesnut St. Mt Shasta CA 96067 Robert U. Bryson 916-756-3941 P.O. Box 2084 Davis CA 95617 916-662-4810 [email protected] Kevin Buffington 310-429-3703 4303 Ladoga Av Lakewood CA 90713 [email protected] Thomas L. Burge 209-565-3139 Sequoia Nat'! Park Ash Mtn Headquarters Three Rivers CA 93271 Bill Burkhart CCI-IS Legislative Chair 703 Felton Empire Road Felton CA 95018 David G. Burrell 805-947-3604 1710 E. Ave. R-3 Palmdale CA 93550 [email protected] Jff Burton 602-620-6804 Trans-Sierran Arch Res 332 E. Mabel St Tucson AZ 85705 Heather Busam 707-822-3779 3739 Spear Ave. Arcata CA 95521 [email protected] Colin I. Busby 510-357-0566 Basin Research Assoc. 724 Sybil Ave San Leandro CA 94577 JoAnn Buslunan 397 Victoria St. #B Costa Mesa CA 92627-1913 Margaret Buss 916-653-0255 71122nd St Sacramento CA 95816-4011 916-653-6126 mbuss @ trmx3.ca.dotgov Constance Cameron 213-6%-6133 14602 Montevideo Dr Whittier CA 90605 Jane M. Caputo 209-379-9259 P.O. Box 205 E1 Portal CA 95318 209-372-0569 [email protected] Darrell Cardiff 916-753-2608 768 Svcarnore Ln Davis CA 95616 Richard Carlson Star Route 3201 Philo CA 95466 Richard L. Carrico 619-789-3114 BFMA 9903 Businesspark Ave. San Diego CA 92131 [email protected] Bob Cartier 4% N. 5th Street San Jose CA 95112-5260 Gleru1 Caruso 415-898-2660 15 Jeffrey Ct. Novato CA 94945-1739 415-898-5126 Jim Cassidy 805-943-3744 42320 Hickory Glen Ave Quartz Hill CA 93530 805-272-1162 [email protected] Julie Cassidy 916-926-3375 1222 Ramona Dr Mt. Shasta CA 96067 916-926-3375 BobCate 707-795-1585 86 Arlen Dr. Rohnert Park CA 94928 Richard Cerreto 14221 Edwards St. Apt. 101 Westminster CA 92683-3639 Paul G. Chace 619-743-8609 1823 Kenora Drive Escondido CA 92027 Evelyn N. Chandler x257 909-381-1674 Tetra Tech, Inc. 348 W. Hospitality Ln. Ste. 300 San Bernardino CA 92408 909-383-7704 Franklin G. Chapel 445 W. Brookdale PI Fullerton CA 92632 Joseph L. Chartkoff 517-337-9511 852 Lantern Hill Dr East Lansing Ml 48823-2828 517-432-2363 David Chavez 415-388-9037 David Chavez & Assoc P.O. Box 52 Mill Valley CA 94941 Don Christensen 714-549-0617 2568 Yale Place Costa Mesa CA 92626 Lynn E. Christenson 619-594-2305 6818 E. Birchwood St San Diego CA 92120-2816 fi19-594-1358 [email protected] Duane W. Christian 805-391-6080 BLM 3801 Pegasus Dr. Bakersfield CA 93308 805-391-6040 Shawn Cibbarelli 714-968-4393 9501 Friarscourt Dr Huntington Beach CA 92646

_____..___ ...- - -

SCA Membership Roster September 1996 Richard Ciolek-Torrello 909-335-0808 Statistical Research P.O. Box390 Redlands CA 92373 [email protected] Mary E. Clark 209-221-0624 1331 W. Robinson Fresno CA 93705 Matthew R. Clark 415-726-6269 MRC Consulting P.O. Box652 El Granada CA 94018 [email protected] Gerald Clark 415-327-4924 387 Oak Grove Ave. Menlo Park CA 94025 James H. Cleland 619 233-1454 KEA Environmental 615 Starbright Lane Alpine CA 91901 619-233-0952 [email protected] S. Edward Clewett 916-225-4669 Shasta College, Antro Dept. P.O. Box 6006 Redding CA %049 William Clewlow 510-654-1478 5409 Belgrave Place Oakland <.."A 94618 Jason Coleman 510-633-1062 6100 Outlook Av Oakland CA 94605 zuna94a@prodigy .com Karen McNitt Collins 619-356-5457 1705 E. Haven Rd. Holtville CA 92250 G. Edward Collins 619-356-5457 1705 E. Haven Rd. Holtville CA 92250 Patricia Cologne SHR Commission P.O. Box 1877 Rancho Santa Fe CA 92067 Dr. Roger Col ten 301-238-3031 500 N. Roosevelt Blvd. Apt 423 Falls Church VA 22044 Con£. of Calif. Hist Society U. of the Pacific Stockton CA 95211 Robin Connors 408-6 85-8553 2711 Mar Vista Dr. #20 Aptos CA 95003 [email protected] Theodore Cooley 619-458-9044 Ogden Environmental 5510 Morehouse Dr San Diego CA 92121 Christopher Corey 408-462-1519 201 N Wilmot Rd Apt #425 Tucson AZ 85711 Julia G. Costello 209-286-1182 P.O. Box 288 Mokelumne Hill CA 95245 209-286-1794 [email protected] Jeffrey S. Couch 714-750-5397 2149 Anchor St Anaheim CA 92802 [email protected] Terrie Craggs 916-983-4708 235 Montrose Dr. Folsom CA 95630 [email protected] u Helen P. Cravioto 213-221-4576 5177 Almont St. LA CA 90032 Theresa Crenshaw 310-887-7754 6118 Autry Ave. Lakewood CA 90712 Bettie Crook 818-998-9171 %25 D Cozy croft Ave. Chatsworth CA 91311 Debi Crosby 818-363-9119 17052 Gunther St Granada Hills CA 91344 [email protected] Janet Culbert 619-294-4037 1434 Tyler Ave San Diego CA 92103 Sarah C. Cunkelman 619-255-8724 31030Balsa Barstow CA 92311 619-255-8799 [email protected] John E. Cushing 135 Canyon Acres Santa Barbara CA 93105 Joanne D'usseau 805-498-7883 276 Heavenly Valley Rd Newbury Park CA 91320 Herb Dallas 619-220-5319 4545 Chateau Dr San Diego CA 92117 619-298-6241 Deborah Dalton 408-971-9461 295 Moon Meadow Ln Felton CA 95018 [email protected] Herschel D. Davis 916-541-3938 P.O. Box 10771 So. Lake Tahoe CA 96158 Shelly Davis-King P.O. Box 10 Standard CA 95373-0010 209-533-0305 [email protected] Douglas fvl. Davy, Ph.D. 916-921-2525 2011 Shelfield Dr. Carmichael CA. 95608 Donna A. Day 916-743-2752 11721 Dori Court LomaRica CA 95901 I s=d.day I [email protected] Philip de Barros 619-744-1150 Behavioral Science 1140 W. Mission Rd. San Marcos CA 92069 619-744-8123 [email protected] x23i3 Palomar College Nan Deal 805-684-2321 P.O. Box5 Carpinteria CA 93014 Richard Deis 916-587-3558 P.O. Box 3448 Truckee CA %160 Colleen Delaney-Rivera 310-206-3362 3610 Centirela Ave. L.A. CA 90066 [email protected] Carol R. Demcak 714-491-9702 ARMC 1114 N. Gilbert St Anaheim CA 92801 714-491-9766 Judith A. Dempsey 1800 Brea Boulevard, #7 Fullerton CA 92635 Carole Denardo 1552 Refugio Rd. Santa Ynez CA 93460 Keith Dever 213-344-1124 4589 Via Marisol #109 Los Angeles CA 90042 David DeVries 510-845-7830 Mesa Technical 2630 Hilgard Berkeley CA 94709-1002 510-845-7830 Sean David Dexter 916-893-5814 1206 1 I 2 Broadway St Chico CA 95928-6524 [email protected] Stephen Dibble 213-894-3399 w P.O. Box372 Orange CA 92666 [email protected] .mil Linda Dick-Bissonnettc 810-620-21:38 7525 Deerhill Dr. Clarkston Ml 483i6 [email protected] Keith A. Dixon 310-431-7647 2902 Angler Lane Los Alamitos CA 90720-4630 Susan Lintz Dohr 714-509-7224 21 Palos !nine CA 92715 Christy C.V. Dolan 619-490-6206 4350 Moraga Ave #17 San Diego CA 92117 [email protected] Deb Dominici 619-688-6961 CALTRANS P.O. Box 371187 San Diego CA 92137-1187 [email protected] joElle Donahue-Hernandez408-8790479 402 Union Ave Apt F Campbell CA 95008-5050 jhemdz @hooked.net Steve Dondero 916-683-1012 4109Saul Ct Elk Grove CA 95758 916-653-6126 [email protected] Chris I)oolittle 909-:135-1896 P.O. Box 390 Redlands CA 92373 909-335-0808 chrisjde.aol.com Toni F. Douglass 707-874-2015 P.O. Box 1012 Occidental CA 95465 [email protected] Robert Douglass 707-874-2015 P.O. Box 1012 Occidental CA 95465 [email protected] SCA Membership Roster September 1996 Katherine M. Dowdall 707-795..3110 36 Alexis St Rohnert Park C>\ 94928-3595 Kevin T. Doyle 909-381-1674 4875 Argus Drive LA C.A 90041 909-889-1391 Rosemary N. Doyle 916-677-8981 3431 Bridget Brae Shingle Springs CA 95682 Vada Drummy-Chapel 445 W. Brookdale PI Fullerton CA 99999 Jerry Dudley 408-394-6888 17285 Tamara Lane Watsonville CA 95076 Michael Dugas 916 342-0135 993 Jonell Ln Chico CA 95926-1675 Lynn Dunbar 916-448-1892 Arch. Conservancy 1217 23rd Sl Sacramento CA 95816-4917 916-448-2484 Faith L. Dtmcan 303-275-5627 8221 S. Marshall Ct Littleton co 80123-5864 303-375-5642 Patricia Dunning 408-997-9183 6602 Neptune CT San Jose CA 95120 Mercedes Duque 310 275-0970 2401 Coldwater Cyn Dr Beverly Hills CA 90210 David Earle 805-947-9170 3335 E. Ave Q-{i Palmdale CA 93550 805-947-1427 William T. Eckhardt 619-375-3962 617 E. Dana Ave. Ridgecrest CA 93555-7713 619-939-2980 Joel E. Eckley 209-233-1217 205 N _Fulton Fresno CA 93701 Robert Edwards 408-479-6294 Cabrillo College 6500 Soquel Drive Aptos CA 95003 redward [email protected] John Edwards 408-459-9115 17860 Ward's Ferry Rd. Sonora CA 95370-8655 209-536-0876 Janet P. Eidsness 408-684-1772 Pacific Legacy 10096 Soquel Dr Ste. 3 Aptos CA 95003 408-684-1775 [email protected] Sydney Carol Eilenberg 714-559-8138 15322 Moulins Cir Irvine CA 92714 Phyllisa J. Eisentraut 583 Buttonwood Dr. Brea CA 92621 [email protected] Tammara Ekness 916-756-3941 Far Western Anthro. P.O. Box413 Davis CA 95617 Daniel Elliott 209-588-0770 301 Bonanza Rd. Sonora CA 95370-4803 Albert Elsasser 824 P:u-k Way El Cerrito CA 94530 Jon Erlandson 541-346-5098 U of Oregon Dept of Athropology Eugene 00 97403 [email protected] William H. Evans 310-376-2791 628 Eleventh St Manhattan Bch CA 90266 John L. Fagan 503-761-6605 Arch. Investigations NW 2632 SE 162nd Ave. Portland OR 97236-1978 503-761-6620 [email protected] William Fairbanks 805-546-3168 Cuesta College P.O. Box 8106 San Luis Obispo CA 93403 Tamara Farris 1375 Poli St #2 Ventura CA 93001 6500tlf1 @ucsbuxa. ucsb.edu Glenn J. Farris 916-327-2089 2425 Elendil Lane Davis CA 95616 916-327-5779 Mark R. Faull 805-942-0662(msg) Red Rock Cyn State Pk P.O. Box 26 Cantil CA 93519 David L. Felton 916-322-1506 3(]75 Susan Ct West Sacramento CA 95691-4817 916-322-1.506 Gerrit L. Fenenga 805-664-2108 CSUB, Dept. of Anthro. 9001 Stockdale Hwy Bakersfield CA 93311-1099 805-665-6909 [email protected] Glenda Fenenga 805-589-8398 14512 Westdale Dr. Bakersfield CA 93312 Donna Ferebee 805-371-9868 3303 Holly Grove Sl Thousand Oaks CA 91362 David Ferguson 916-568-5005 425 S. Lexington Dr. Folsom CA 95630 916-568-5044 MarcFero 707-887-9849 #7 7491 Mirasol Rd Forestville CA 95436 Gail S. Firebaugh 209-533-0926 91 Summit Ave Apt.40 Sonora CA 95370 Richard T. Fitzgerald 408-43-6100 277 Robles Dr Bonny Doon CA 95060-9690 408-425-0928 Anita Fletcher 714-525-{;111 1311 N. Gilbert #8 Fullerton CA 92633 Laura E. Ford 707-794-0118 15 Alexis Rohnert Park CA 94928 A. Lee Foster 916-557-6620 U.S. Army Corps of Eng. 1325 J St Sacramento CA 95814-2922 AITN: CESPK-ED-D (Civ Projs A) Daniel Foster 916-653-0839 CA Dept of Forestry P.O. Box 944246 Sacramento CA 94244-2460 916-653-8957 John W. Foster 916-653-4529 CA Dept Parks & Rec 8654 Amber Oaks Ct Fair Oaks CA 95628 916-653-4510 [email protected] Amy Foster 916-221-0639 187 Yolla Bolly T rl Redding CA 96003 Nancy A. Fox 818-919-4949 1942 E. Merced West Covina CA 91791 Charla Meacham Francis 209-533-3180 Sierra Heritage Services 16198 Acorn Dr Sonora CA 95370 209-533-3180 francis} @mJode.com Vera-Mae Fredrickson 510-848-3423 1940 Parker St Berkeley CA 94704-3207 David A. Fredrickson 510-848-3423 1940 Parker St Berkeley CA 94704-3207 Steve Freers 909-677-4972 39578 Ramshorn Dr Murrietta CA 92563 Dennis R. Gallegos 619-929-0055 Gallegos & Assoc 5671 Palmer Way Ste A Carlsbad CA 92008 619-929-0056 Lenore Gallin 510-533-8381 2921 Sheffield Ave Oakland CA 94602 510-685-1551 Lynne Gamble 310-206-7506 P.O. Box 1324 Topanga CA 90290 310-206-7060 [email protected] Donna Garaventa 5 Whitaker Avenue Berkeley CA 94708 Gerald R. Gates 916 233-5811 wk P.O. Box 242 Alturas CA 96101 916-233-5817 Seana L. Searle Gause 707-571-1970 2791 McBride Lane #180 Santa Rosa CA 95403 707-664-4155 Christian Gerike 707-857-3422 130 Rossi Road Geyserville CA 95441 707-857-3422 [email protected] Bert Gerow Dept of Anthro Stanford University Stanford CA 94305 Mark Giambastiani 916-758-1233 526 9th Street Davis CA 95616 [email protected]

.. ~- . . . SCA Membership Roster September 1996 Carlys Gilbert "916-455-1809 2637 27th St. Sacramento CA 95818 Donna L. Gillette 408-223-2243 1642 Tibor Ct. San Jose CA 95138-2212 408-223-2248 [email protected] Michael A. Glassow 805-893-2054 727 E. Anapamu St Santa Barbara CA 93103 805-893-8707 [email protected] Ray Glavich 707-442-5749 P.O. Box361 Eureka CA 95502 Susan M. Gleason 807 North Yaleton Ave. West Covina CA 91790 Brian K. Glenn 619-458-9044 P.O. Box488 Julian CA 92036-0488 [email protected] Midtael J. Glenn 408-479-1786 2268 7Th Ave. Santa Cruz CA 95062 408-476-5390 Norah J. Glover 714-579-0811 266 Backs Lane #C Placentia CA 92670 nglover®ix,netoom.com Glenn J. Gmoser 510-530-7221 2614 Madeline St Oakland CA 94602-3313 [email protected] Jeanne Goetz 408-685-9605 2602 Phoebe Lane Aptos CA 95003 408-685-9605 [email protected] Susan K. Goldberg 909-765-5700 42984 Whittier Ave Hemet CA 92544-6539 909-765-5703 Bonnie S. Goller 805-680-7220 P.O. Box 206 New Cuyama CA 93254 Katheen Gooch P.O. Box 579331 Modesto CA 95357-9331 Teddy Goodrich 408-842-3926 832 Fillippelli Dr. Gilroy CA 95020 [email protected] Mary Gorden 209-597-2373 P.O. Box 44066 Lemon Cove CA 93244 209-592-3373 [email protected] Jane Gothold 10121 Pounds Ave Whittier CA 90603 Rev. Gala! R. Gough 909-659-3876 P.O. Box 155 Idyllwild CA 92549-0155 Sue Gray 707-874-2138 P.O. Box 1197 Occidental CA 95465 Elizabeth Greathouse 209-667-3060 Dept of Anthro., CSUS 801 W. Monte Vista Ave. Turlock CA 95382 209-667-3333 Greg Greenway 916-934-3316 Mendocino National Forest 825 N. Humboldt Ave. Willows CA 95988 Roberta S. Greenwood 310-454-3091 725 Jacon Way Pacific Palisades CA 90272 310-454-3091 [email protected] Donn E. Grenda 909-355-1896 P.O. Box 390 Redlands CA 92373 909-335-0808 [email protected] Gordon Grosscup 313-832-4725 649 Canfield West Detroit MI 48201 Karl Gurcke 907-983-2921 National Park Service P.O. Box 157 Skagway AK 99840 907-983-2046 [email protected] Richard Guttenberg 310-596-6369 3155 Armourdale Long Beam CA 90808 Alice E. Hale 818-995-1143 5139 Balboa Blvd #18 Encino CA 91316 Mark R. Hale 415-243-3826 Dames & Moore 221 Main St STE. 600 San Francisco CA 94105 Brian D. Haley 805-893-7675 Dept. of Anthro. UC Santa Barbara Santa Barbara CA 93106 805-893-4446 Kirk Halford 619-873-6714 312 Shepard Lane Bishop CA 93514 Jacqueline Hallett 707-847-3387 9425BenWay Cazadero CA 95421 Stephen R. Hammond 714-383-4108 12026 Shadowmark Lane Moreno Valley CA 92555 R. Paul Hampson 209-474-3393 2805 Juniper Ave Stockton CA 95207 209-956-4851 [email protected] Blossom H. Hamusek 916-898-4360 2874 Camulos Way Redding CA 96002 Ms. S. Hanslip 209-297-2505 784 W. Beverly #101 Clovis CA 93612 Lisa S. Hanson 520-638-2443 P.O. Box 745 Grand Canyon AZ 86023 520-635-8204 L.Hanson/ou1 =ro3fo7a®mhs-fswa.ahmail.com Harold Harby 707-279-2218 3612 Shoreline View Way Kelseyville CA 95451 Donald L. Hardesty 702-784-6049 Anthropology Dept/096 University of Nevada Reno NV 89557-0006 702-784-6765 hardesty @scs.unr.edu Caprice Harper 818-280-9297 2145 N. Kelburn Ave S. San Gabriel CA 91770 [email protected] Louise Hastrup 209-227-4410 824 E. Hampton Way Fresno CA 93704 Trudy Haversat P.O. Box 3377 Salinas CA 93912-3377 Georganna Hawley 805-893-9174 Info. Ctr, Anthro. UC Santa Barbara Santa Barbara CA 93106-3210 Paul C. Hays 415-821-7005 162 Linda St San Francisco CA 94110 Susan M. Hector 619-694-3037 7226 Viar Ave San Diego CA 92120-1926 [email protected] Ken Hedges 619-239-8050 8153 Cinderella PI Lemon Grove CA 91945-3000 619-239-2749 [email protected] Steve Heipel 916-684-8302 9356 Newington Way Elk Grove CA 95758 916-863-1444 [email protected] Virginia R. Hellmann 1681/2 Precita Ave. San Francisco CA 94110 Nancy Helsley 818-591-9363 1970 McKain Rd Calabasas CA 91302 818-591-1970 Heritage Education Project 970-882-4811 BLM, Anasazi Heritage Ctr 27501 Highway 184 Delores co 81323 Rafaela Hemandez 213-771-3870 6021 Clarkson Ave. Maywood CA. 90270 Myra S. Herrmann 619-226-2109 4456 Cape fl,fay Ave. San Diego CA 92107-2326 Patricia A. Hicks 702-482-3691 P.O. Box 3612 Tonopah NV 89049-3612 Glen Higgins 805-526-2649 4195 Eve Rd. Simi Valley CA 93063 john Hildebrand 619-534-4069 SIO-UCSD-D205 La Jolla CA 92093 619-534-6849 [email protected] Bill Hildebrandt 916-662-0342 58 Second St. Woodland CA 95695 james D. Hill 408-274-3971 3464 Hillsborough San jose CA 95121 408-364-1739 rhill@i:x.netcom.com Dorothy j. Hi!J 916-342-8461 P.O. Box 3278 Chico CA. 95927 jay Hinshaw 805-763-6906 604 South Chester Ave. Bakersfield CA 93304 SCA Membership Roster September 1996 John Hitchcock 6208 Frontier Dr Montague CA %064 Richard Hitdtcock 510-481-2082 16135 Via Chiqui ta San Lorenzo CA 94580 John Hluboky 38627 Cherry Ln. #55 Fremont CA 94536 Sandra E. Holliman, PhD 707-847-3466 25050 Coast Hwy I Jenner CA 95450 dam ur!Am m .org lv!arillyn Holmes 818-363-7722 11219 Amestoy Ave. Granada Hills CA 91344 John Holson 510-524-3991 Pacific Legacy 1288 Ninth St. Berkeley CA 94710 510-524-4419 Jeffrey A. Hom burg 520-721-4309 Stat Research, Inc. P.O. Box 31865 Tucson AZ 85751 520-298-7044 Sasha Honig 805-325-0026 131 Pasatiempo Dr Bakersfield CA 93305 Holly Hoods 707-823-1432 8660-A Bodega Hwy Sebastop ol C'A 95472 Robert L. Hoover 1144 Buch on Street San Luis Obispo CA 93401 Melinda Home 909-659-0016 P.O. Box 3114 Idyllwild CA 92549 909-765-5703 William J. Howar d 805-488-8150 1942 Berkshire St Oxnard CA 93033-6701 Dawn Hubbs 7222 Columbine Dr. #B Carlsbad CA 92009-5112 Amy B. Huberland 916-891-8519 P.O. Box 4788 Chico CA 95927-4788 Julia Huddleson 707-829-8378 5646 Volkerts Rd . Sebastopol CA 95472 707-829-8378 huddl eso@sonom a.edu i\·fichael l-ludson 619-329-1390 9621 Clubh ouse Blvd . Desert Hot Springs 0\ 92240 Danielle 1vt. 1-luey 619-475-1288 SWDiv, 1220 Pacific Hwy San Diego CA. 92136 NAVFACENGCOM Richard E. Hughes 510-851-9544 20 Portola Green Circle Portola Valley CA 94028-7833 510-851-9544 Kathleen L. Hull 916-894-8169 1709 Citrus Ave Chico CA 95926 916-893-9682 [email protected] ley .edu Priscille Hunter N AH Commission P. O. 3ox73 Redwood Valley CA 95470 Carri M. Hunter 909-597-5%7 4080 Roseb ay Dr. Chino Hills CA 91709 Jack Hunter 805-549-3236 P.O. Box 4338. San Luis Obispo CA 93403-4338 805-549-3077 jhun [email protected] ot.ca.gov Jud y Hus ted 408-336-3237 P.O. Box775 Ben Lom ond CA 95005 William D. Hyder 408-426-1308 166 PryceSt Santa Cruz CA 9.'5060 408-459-3661 [email protected] Mark Hylkema 408-738-0702 317 N. Bayview Ave. Sunnyvale CA 94086 Nina Ilic 415-755-1271 14 Vend ome Ave. Daly City CA 94014 Adrianna Jackson 805-726-7876 44041 3rd St. East Lancaster CA 93535 Kim Jackson 916-272-9193 225 Harper Street Grass Valley CA 95945 E. Henry James 619-256-5238 371 Muriel Dr Barstow CA 92311 Charles James 503-665-9334 P.O. Box 1678 Gresham OR 97030 503-231-2275 Richard Jenkins 916-224-4749 2DunvinCt Red Bluff CA 96080 916-224-4841 David Jennings 541-267-2862 790 Signal Way Coos Bay OR 97420 William A. Jenson 909-867-2200 P.O. Box 2749. Rwming Springs CA 92382 909-864-3370 Patricia R. Jertberg 714-528-7596 250Beal Ave Placentia CA 92670 714-528-6417 James Johannesmeyer 805-94 7-4008 1119E Ave R-4 Palmda le CA 93550 Joyce Johns 408-225-9332 860 Toiyabe Ct. San Jose CA 95112 408-578-6824 ptrg [email protected] John R. Johnson 805 682-4711 X306 Muse wn of Nat. Hist. 2559 Puesta del Sol Santa Barbara CA 93105 805-569-3170 anthro@sbm nh .rain.org Jerald Jay Johnson P.O. Box230 Newcastle CA 95658-0230 Terry Jones 916-920-7128 530 3rd Street Wcxx!Iand CA 95695 Leigh Jordan 707-664-2494 8358 Windmill Farms Dr. Cotati CA 94931 707-664-3947 [email protected] u Terry Joslin 408-378-5301 705 Ke1meth A v Campbell CA 95008 Denise M. Jurch 916-64 9-0553 2923 Aquino Dr. Sacrame nto CA 95833 916-649-0553 Bruce Kahl 209-372-0464 2074 S. Whealau Rd . Merced CA 95340 Russell Kaldenberg 916-979-2840 BLM 6440Wes tga te Lane Willows CA. 95988 916-979-2922 Jane Kamplain 619-373-7783 9756 Margery Ave. California City CA 93505-1373 David W. Kayser .505-885-0072 P.O. Box 1623 Carlsbad NM 88221-1623 505-885-1371 Lisa Kealhofer, Ph.D. 804-221-1067 Dep t of Antluopology College of William & Mary wv 23187-8795 [email protected] Janet Keswick 808-982-9376 HCR2, Box 9568 Keaau H I 96749-9321 Thomas S. Keter 707-441-3596 28Del Norte Eureka CA 95501-2904 Linda King 408-395-6353 14989 Natalve Road Monte Sereno CA 95030 Aru1 King Smith 707 822-7611 Redwood Nat! Pk, NPS 1125 16th sh-eet Arcata CA 95521 707-822-8904 Jo Kitz 310-456-3548 w 6223 Lubao Ave Woodla nd Hills CA 91367 Lavinia C. Knight 714-525-1273 809 N. Richman Avenue Fullerton CA 92632 Marc Kodack 314-331-8468 U.S. Army Corps of Eng 1222 Spru ceSt PD-C St. Louis MO 63103 314-331-8895 kodack 2smtp .lms.usace.army.rnil Makoto Kowta 916-898-6297 De-yt. of Ant.J...ropology CSU,Chico Chico CA 95929 George Kritzman 818-790-5688 1350 journey 's End Dr La Cana da CA 91011 - SCA Membership Roster September 1996 Karen Kumiega 702-827-3022 4650 Sierra Madre Dr. Apt 676 Reno NV 89502 Christa LaFlam 619-670-6940 10743 Itzamina Dr. LaMesa CA 91941-7115 Roger Lajeunesse 209-278-4900 CSlJ Fresno Department of Anthropology Fresno CA 93740-0016 Jeff Lalande 541-858-2302 Rogue River NF P.O. Box 520 Medford OR 97501 541-858-2220 Michael Lane 209-784-3475 540 Harrison Cir. Porterville CA 93257 Kate Lanier 916-557-4500 BioSystems Ana lysis, Inc 1050 Court St. Ste 108 Woodland CA 95695-3555 Robin Laska 619-242-4957 19360 Seneca Rd Apple Valley CA 92307 jan B. Lawson 619-371-9426 305 N. Traci Ridgecrest CA. 93555 Don Lay lander 162-A Fulton Street Bishop CA 93514 Thomas Layton Dept. of Anthropology CSU, San Jose San Jose CA 95192 Clayton Lebow 541-926-5886 1340 Harder Lane Albany OR 97321 Leslie Leidig 805-525-2795 819 Pleasant Street Santa Paula CA 93060 Anastasia Leigh 916-894-5169 683 East 19th St. Chico CA 95928 [email protected] Richard S. Levy 916-%2-1551 Anthro Dept UCBerke ley Berkeley CA 94720-3710 [email protected] otca .gov Pam Lewiston 707-826-0597 P.O. Box 5081 Arcata CA 95518 Elizabeth Libal 707-226-8291 1830 Brown St Na?t CA 94559 Kent Lightfoot 510-642-3391 Dept. of Anthro. UCBer keley Berkeley CA 94720-3710 Patricia Likins 916-963-3019 36 Coun ty Road 306 Elk Creek CA 95979 Susan Lillard 619-769-4943 17669 Frontage Rd No. Edwar ds CA 93523 Susan Lindstrom Box 3324 Truckee CA %160 Sue Linyer-Linsley lnst For Study Of Dept of Anthro., SMU Dallas TX 75275 Earth And Man Sherri Lloyd 213-466-5604 6141 Afton Pl. #113 Hollywoo d CA 90028 hbant019@huey .csun.edu Kathleen M. Long 714-529-3270 655 Driftwood Ave Brea CA 92621 Kelly Long 916-894-5169 683 East 19th St. Chico CA 95928 Robert Lopez 805-647-4823 Moorpark College 267 Petit Ave Ventura CA 93004-1743 same-call first [email protected] james Lopez 805-%7-3481 USF Los Padres NF SBRD Star Route, Los Prietos Santa Barbara CA 93105 Bruce Love 909-784-3051 126 Barret Rd Riverside CA 92507 909-784-2987 Janine Loyd 707-792-0943 P.O. Box 7602 Cotati CA 94931 loyd @sonoma.edu Edward M. Luby 510-643-7884 Hearst Museum of Anthro . 103 Kroeber Hall Berkeley CA 94720 Brent Luera 209-784-1045 1390Median Porterville CA 93257 Joanne M. Mack, Ph.D. 909-624-4280 1012 Butte Street Claremont CA 91711 909-621-8576 [email protected] Michaell'vfacko 714-%6-9022 Macko, Inc. 20321 Irvine Ave. Ste.f-2 Santa Ana Heights CA 92707-5600 714-%6-0923 Shannon Mahoney 510-783-7545 1373 Chelsea Way Hayward CA 94544 Andrea Maliarik 408-385-5434 406 S. Mildred Ave King City CA 93930 408-385-0628 Mary L. Maniery 916-739-8356 PAR Environ Serv 2116 T Street Sacramento CA 95816 916-739-0626 MLMANIERY .aol.com james l'vlaniery 916-739-8356 PAR Environ Serv P.O. Box 160756 Sacramento CA 95816 jgmgolf@aol Malcolm Margolin 510-549-3564 P.O. Box 9145 Berkeley CA 94709 Carmen Marion 209-222-9459 923 E. Fairmont Fresno CA 93704 Robert rv!ark 520-556-7110 USGS MS-975 2255 N. 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Newland 619-583-3335 4661 Valencia Dr. San Diego CA 92115 619-583-3801 Evelyn Newman 520-526-3625 3644 N. Stone Crest St. Flagstaff AZ 86004 [email protected] Elena Nilsson 916-893-9577 Dames & Moore 60 Declaration Dr Ste. B Chico CA 95926 Dr. Karen M. Nissen 209-532-0543 P.O. Box 319 Soulsbyville CA 95372 209-488-4253 [email protected] Anna C. Noah 619-694-2827 5989 Jackson Dr LaMesa CA 91942 619-694-2490 Dr. JayS. Noller 510-832-3716 Wm Lettis & Assoc. 1777 Botelho Dr. Ste. 262 Walnut Creek CA 94596-5041 Jeff Northrup 702-746-8901 P.O. Box 13775 Reno NV 89507 [email protected] Dennis O'Neil Archaeology Cert. Program Palomar College San Marcos CA 92069 Stephen O'Neil 714-548-7934 198-B Tulip Lane Costa Mesa CA 92627 Collin O'Neill 619-578-8964 4146 Florida St. San Diego CA 92104-1009 L.M.W. O'Niel 408-479-5245 P.O. Box251 Boulder Creek CA 95006-0251 Janis K. Offermann 916-741-4215 716 First St Woodland CA 95695-4806 William Olsen 916-944-2111 6225 Samoa Way Carmichael CA 95608 Richard V. Olson 505-863-7860h 405 S. First Street #B Gallup NM 87301 Thomas M. Origer 707-795-7641 P.O. Box 884 Cotati CA 94931 Robert Or !ins Calif Arch Conslts P.O. Box 1932 Woodland CA 95776 Karen Osland 805-735-4284 1008 W Chestnut Lompoc CA 93436 Barbara Otto 619-584-8109 3315 Grim Ave San Diego CA 92104 Tony Overly 916-721-4776 6931 Henning Citrus Heights CA 95621 Shelley Marie Owen 818-568-1363 EIP Assoc 2 North Lake Ave Ste. 580 Pasadena CA. 91101 818-568-1561 BethPadon 714-733-3669 Petra Resources,Inc 141 Oval Rd Irvine CA 92714 714-733-1915 [email protected] Drew Pallette 619-329-6242 124 Melrose Ave. Encinitas CA 92024 Janet L. Pape 510-286-5615 CALTRANS Env. Branch P.O. Box 23660 Oakland CA 94623-0660 jpape®trmx3 .dot.ca.gov John Parker 2131 Sunset Morro Bay CA 93442 Breck Parkman 707-938-1519 2560 Meier Rd. Sebastopol CA 95472 707-938-1406 [email protected] Jim Pearson 310-822-3664 124 Northstar Mall Marina Del Rey CA 90292 Lorann S. A. Pendleton 212-769-5890 Dept Anthro/ AMNH Central Park West AT 79 New York NY 10024 Richard Perry 818-791-3065 1375 N. Grand Oaks Av. Pasadena CA 91104 818-791-5932 [email protected] Jennifer Perry 619-632-8018 131 Europa St Encinitas CA 92024 lizpearl.aol.com Timothy R. Peterson 510-547-8241 447 McAuley #c Oakland CA 94609 Paul A. Peterson 707-778-1349 724 Sartori Dr Petaluma CA 94954 Catherine S. Phipps 408 761-3410 125 Montebello Court Watsonville CA 95076 Diane Pierce 707-441-1634 2481 Hillside Dr Eureka CA 95501 ,.... Wendy Pierce 916-3446814 5836 Esrig Way Sacramento '-.oro 95841 Larry J. Pierson 619-486.0245 10814 Buckhurst Ave San Diego CA 92126-2722 619-486-0724 Andrew Pigniolo 619-490.·0447 3849 Shasta St. #16 San Diego CA 92109 SCA Membership Roster September 1996 Diana G. Pinto 909-679-4457 P.O. Box578 SunGty CA 92586 [email protected] Michael R. Polk 801-394-0013 Sagebrush Arch Cosultants 3670 Quincy Ave. Ste. 203 Ogden UT 84403 801-394-0032 [email protected] Judy Porcasi 805-379-0115 1622 Campbell Ave Thousand Oaks CA 91360 Deborah Porter 415-647-7407 2755Bryant San Francisco CA 94110 [email protected] .edu Bryn M. Potter 818-892-1446 15951 Liggett St North Hills C>\ 91343-3143 [email protected] Adrian Praetzellif; 707-546-2219 5503 Corbett Cir Santa Rosa CA 95403 707-546-2219 76631.3423@compuserv .com Mary Praetzellis 707-546-2219 5503 Corbett Circle Santa Rosa CA 95403 707-546-2219 [email protected] William Preston 805-756-2210 Dept of Social Sciences Cal Poly, SLO San Luis Obispo CA 93407 wpreston@calpoly .edu John Pryor 209-439-2513 5780N. Bond Fresno CA 93710 [email protected] Sunshine Psota 707-823-8388 1211 High School Rd Sebastopol CA 95472-2618 707-823-8388 Tim!. Purdy 916-257-6747 210 S. Pine St. Susanville CA %130 916-251-4801 Alice Purembsici 916-243-0273 2579 Russell St Redding CA %001 916-243-0273 Robert Rechtman, Ph.D. 310-375-8177 386 Palos Verdes Blvd. Redondo Beach CA 90277 310-373-5739 Carol Rector 909-798-8570 6535 Rycroft Dr./ Riverside CA 92506 2024 Orange Tree Lane JudythReed 916-934-7901 6440 Westgate Lane Willows CA 95988 Gary Reinoehl 916-363-9156 9156 Linda Rio Dr Sacramento CA 95826 Richard L. Reynolds 213-857-6317 George C. Page Museum 5801 Wilshire Blvd. LA CA 90036 Linda Reynolds 619-873-2423 RR2Box307 Bishop CA 93514-9217 619-873-2458 I s=Lreynolds I ou1 [email protected] Peter Rhode 510-778-3351 3008 Filbert St Antioch CA 94509 talisman@v aluc.net Maria Ribeiro 707-585-0961 6093 Dinah Ct Rohnert Park CA 94928 Carolyn Rice 510-527-4667 P.O. Box 1791 El Cerrito CA 94530-6791 Francis A. Riddell 916-362-2752 9017 Feather River Way Sacramento CA 95826 [email protected] Ginger Ridgway 619-295-7749 Moonridge Studios 4452 Park Blvd. Ste 104 La Jolla CA 92116 Lynn Riley-Moratto 209-434-9138 502 Mariner's Point Fresno CA 93720 [email protected] Eric Ritter 916-222-6059 238 Wilshire Drive Redding CA %002 916-224-2172 [email protected] Betty Rivers 916-758-6323 1116 Third Street Davis CA 95616 Mary Robbins-Wade 619-441-0144 978 E. Main St # D El Cajon CA 92021-6204 619-441-6421 Eugene Robinson 8919 Sonoma Valley Sacramento CA 95829-1404 Roger Robinson 805-943-2152 2220 W. Ave K-15 Lancaster CA 93536 James T. Rock 916-842-5973 418 S. Oregon St. Yreka CA %097 916-842-6327 Leslie Rohrdanz 916-%5-6618 4809 Squadron Ct Fair Oaks CA 95628-8139 Michael F. Rondeau 916-653-0974 10 Alvares Court Sacramento CA 95833 [email protected] Margaret R. Ronning 619-373-1898 9957 N. Loop Blvd #211 California City CA 93505 C. Kristina Roper 209-224-0201 Sierra Valley Cult. Planning4471 N. Fruit Ave. Fresno CA 93705 [email protected] -or- [email protected]

~tartinD. Rosen 619-588-6751 7226 Viar Ave San Diego CA 92120-1926 [email protected] Jane Rosenthal 714-573-0711 13211 Myford Rd #711 Tustin CA 92680 714-458-7309 [email protected] Jeff Rosenthal 707-585-1905 2201 Crane Canyon Rd. Santa Rosa CA 95404

James W. Royle, Jr. 4976 Quincy Street San Diego CA 92109-2."~2 Charles Rozaire 213-744-3458 L.A. Cty Mus. of Nat. Hist. 900 Exposition Blvd LA CA 90007 tvlarianne Russo 916-278-6217 P.O. Box230 Newcastle CA 95658-0230 916-278-5162 [email protected] Lynn Sadler 916-444-8726 PlanningiCon serv. League 926 J Street, 6 tl1 floor Sacramento CA 95814 Cherleon Safford 707-847-3659 24040 Fort Ross Rd Cazadero CA 95421 707-847-3601 Michael Sampson 619-283-5960 4640 E. Talmadge Dr. San Diego CA 92116 619-298-6241 Ann Samuelson 510-236-6196 1705 Lexington Ave El Cerrito CA 94530 [email protected] Delmer E. Sanburg 213-221-8338 2095 Barnett Rd. LA CA 90032 213-746-2999 Linda Sandelin 707-451-8684 P.O. Box 2412 Vacaville C>\ 956% Lori Santoro 805-%7-3820 !SERA Group 5370 Hollister Ave. #5 Santa Barbara CA 93111 805-681-7328 Janet Scalise 818-355-2104 581 Alta Vista Sierra Madre c~ 91024 Jerry Schaefer 619-632-1094 ASM Affiliates, Inc. 543 Encinitas Blvd. Ste. 114 Encinitas C>\ 92024 619-632-0913 Ann M. Schiff 510-841-1313 P.O. Box 6158 Albany CA 94706 Kendall Schinke 916-483-5645 2806 Matheson Way Sacramento CA 95864 Blanche Sdlmitz 714-830-9092 24631 Catalonia Cir Mission Viejo CA 92691-4947 Joan S. Schneider 909-787-3986 Dept of Anthro. UC Riverside Riverside CA 92521 909-787-5409 [email protected] Sue Ann Schroeder 707-585-7994 604 Htmter Lane Santa Rosa G\ 95404 707-584-8875 SCA Membership Roster September 1996 Alan R. Schroedl 801-467-5446 P-Ill Associates, Inc. 2759 South 300 West Salt Lake City UT 84115-2932 Adelia Schroth 714-774-0164 215 S. Florette Anaheim CA 92804 David Schuldies 805-397-0890 3300 Gosford Rd. #A-7 Bakersfield CA 93309-77678 [email protected] Jeanette K. Schulz 916-756-3010 2001 Whittier Dr. Davis CA 95616 Peter D. Schulz 916-756-3010 2001 Whittier Dr. Davis CA 95616 Robert L. Schuyler 215-898-6965 University Museum U of Pennsylvania Philadelphia PA 19104 Rae Schwaderer 619-767-5311 DPR Colorado Desert Dist. 200 Palm Canyon Dr Borrego Springs CA 92004 619-767-3427 Steven Schwartz 805-989-7412 11690 Ventura Ave Ojai CA 93023 [email protected] Robert Schwemmer 805-296-3483 P.O. Box 802710 Santa Clarita CA 91380-2710 805-296-3483 [email protected] David J. Scott 805-664-2143 w 207 Lierly Ave Taft CA 93268--4009 Philip Seff 909-794-3629 13020 South Lane Redlands CA 92373 William Self 510..631-0342 William Self Assoc. P.O. Box 2192 Orinda CA 94563 510..254-3553 Carol Serr 619-698-4083 3682 Fairway Drive LaMesa CA 91941 M. Steven Shackley, Ph.D. 510..643-1193 Hearst Mus. of Anthro. U of California Berkeley CA 94720..3712 510..642-6271 [email protected] .edu Peggy A. Sha~mon 707-875-3579 Shannon & Associates P.O. Box322 Bodega Bay CA 94923 707-875-2469 William A. Shapiro 916-567-1841 76 Morning Dove Circle Sacramento CA 95833 [email protected] Lisa Shapiro 916-567-1841 76 Morning Dove Cir Sacramento CA 95833 [email protected] John Sharp 707-823-8832 P.O. Box585 Cotati CA 94931 [email protected] Bob Sheets 805-963-9690 2455 Borton DR Santa Barbara CA 93109-1873 Carolyn A. Shepherd 619-3754867 216 W. Cielo Ave Ridgecrest CA 93555-7661 619-939-2980 carolyn -shepherd@indgw .chinalake.navy .mil Nancy Shulman 209-686-3702 2268 Blackstone Tulare CA 93274 Nelson Siefkin 805-321-9296 3005 Spruce Street Bakersfield CA 93301 Stephen Silliman 707-429-2615 1945 Manor Place Fairfield CA 94553 [email protected] .ed u Laura B. Silsbee 619-373-7767 8301 Satinwood Ave. California City CA 93505 B.A. Silva 714-992-5406 600 Langsdorf A21 Fullerton CA 92631 Charr Simpson-Smith 408--479-5014 Cabrillo College, 6500 Soquel Dr. Aptos CA 95003 408--479-6425 [email protected]. us Arch Tech Prg Julia A. Sisler 707-525-5533 1570 North St #22 Santa Rosa CA 95404 Craig E. Skinner 503-754-7507 Biosystems Analysis, Inc. 1414NWPolk Corvallis OR 97330 [email protected] Russell K. Skowronek, Ph.D. 408-554-4328 Dept. of Anthr I Socia. Santa Clara University SantaOara CA 95053 408--554-4189 [email protected] Gail Smart 916-272-4842 15910Tippy Way Grass Valley CA 95949-6819 Brian F. Smith 619-484-0915 14678 Ibex Ct. San Diego CA 92129 619-484-0988 Gerald A. Smith 909-792-5239 San Jacinto Valley 1561 Smiley Hts Dr Redlands CA 92373 Museum Assoc. Carrie E. Smith 916-587-3558 Tahoe N.F., Truckee R.D. 10342 Hwy 89 N Truckee CA 96160 916-587-6914 Sandra L. Snyder AOA Newsletter Dept of Anthropology, PSU Portland OR 97207 Lewis Somers 707-785-3384 Geoscan Research P.O. Box383 Sea Ranch CA 95497 William E. Soule 916-657-0437 St Water Res Control Brd P.O. Box 2000 Sacramento CA 95812-2000 Cindy Stankowski 619-265-2732 5175 La Dorna St. San Diego CA 92115 Jean Starns 916-622-4534 El Dorado Irrigation Dist 2890 Mosquito Rd. Placerville CA 95667 916-622-8569 Richard Starr Shepard 310..695-8414 9406 E. Tilmont St Pico Rivera CA 90660-1842 [email protected] Leslie R. Steidl 916-589-2846 P.O. Box 5294 Oroville CA 95966 Bruce L. Steidl 916-589-2846 P.O. Box 5294 Oroville CA 95966-0294 Eugene Stelzer 818--287-0044 6281 Del Lorna Ave San Gabriel CA 91775 Suzanne Stewart 707-857-3422 130 Rossi Road Geyserville CA 95441 707-857-3422 [email protected] Anne D. Stoll 909-621-7521 143 Monterrey Dr Claremont CA 91711 909-392-2709 Noelle Storey 619-544-2305 51331/2 Cape May Av San Diego CA 92107 Donald Storm 916-753-2823 2511 Westernesse Rd. Davis CA 95616 Susan Stratton 209-295-3910 27150 Antelope Pioneer CA 95666 209-295-3910 [email protected] Brad Sturm 714-553-0666 438a OakSt Laguna Bch CA 92651 714-553-8076 Judy S1.1chey 714-773-3706 Anthro Dept, CSUF P.O. Box 34080 Fullerton CA 92634-4080 714-524-5150 Elaine Mary Sundahl 916-295-1284 P.O. Box 5278 Shasta Lake CA 96089 Paula Sutton 909-383-5915 600 Central Ave #134 Riverside CA 92507 Mark Sutton 805-664-3153 Dept.of Anthropology CSU Bakersfield Bakersfield CA 93311 Larry Swan 503-883-6714 295 Upland Dr Klamath Falls OR 97603 503-883-6709 Karen K Swope 909-888-6994 P.O. Box 10451 San Bemardino CA 92423 W.L. Tadlock 714-544-5260 135 S. Myrtle Avenue Tustin CA 92680 ....--

SCA Membership Roster September 1996 Thomas T. Taylor 818-302-9540 583 E. Buttonwood Dr Brea CA 92621 taylortt@:envaff.sce.com Faye P.Teach 707-764-3085 U.S.F.S. 548 First Ave Rio Dell CA 95562-1521 David Hurst Thomas 212-769-5442 Dept Anthro/ AMNH Central Park West AT 79 New York NY 10024 212-769-5334 thomasd @amnh.org Thorn TilDmpson 619-928-2586 Providence Mtn SRA P.O. Box 1 Essex CA 92332 Stacey Tislcr 805-633-1853 2520 Lorna Linda Dr. Bakersfield CA 93305 Kim Tremaine 916-678-8426 7838 Robben Rd. Dixon CA 95620 916-678-2330 [email protected] u Spouse Tremaine 916-678-8426 7838 Robben Rd. Dixon CA 95620 916-678-2330 kj [email protected] u Chad Tritt 619-521-0291 2975 Laurel St. #9 San Diego CA 92104 Donald R. Tuohy 702-885-9351 N~vadaState Museum 600 N. Carson St. Capitol Complex Carson City NV 89710 702-687-4168 Robin D. Turner 310-202-7818 10650 Drakewood Ave. Culver City CA 90230 Peggy Corman Turner 805-366-9173 9517 Eucalyptus Dr Bakersfield CA 93306-6482 Kathleen D. Tyree 318-462-0313 Archaeology Ltd 1000 Christina Dr DeRidder LA 70634 [email protected] Dr. Jackson Underwood 805-277-9192 21329 Lakeshore Dr. #36 Cal City CA 93505 Sharynn-Marie Valdez 805-324-8211 2520 Park Way Bakersfield CA 93304 Nancy Valente 65 Homestead Blvd Mill Valley CA 94941 [email protected] Mary K. Maki 805-499-2980 4124 W Potrero Rd Newbury Park CA 91320-5239 805-650-7010 [email protected] Thad M. Van Bueren 209-245-5328 P.O. Box 326 Westport CA. 95488-0326 916-263-3384 Noel E. VanSlyke 805-482-3744 1789 Regent Street Camarillo 0\ 93010 [email protected] Stephen R. Van Wormer 619-426-5109 238 Second Ave Chula Vista CA 91910 Commanding Officer 730CF5/ CEV 806 13th Street, Ste 119 Vandenberg AFG CA 93437-6021 Trudy Vaughn 916-244-0515 Coyote and Fox Ent 12272 Roca Lane Redding CA 96003 916-244-0515 Rene' L. Vellanoweth 541-342-3334 University of Oregon 1218 Department of Anthropology Eugene OR 97403-1218 541-346-0668 rvllnwth @oregon.uoregon.edu Cari VerPlanck 619-673-6180 #3073 P.O. Box 27138 San Diego CA 92128-1138 Mary C. Frye Visco 707-579-5320 P.O. Box 1210 Glen Ellen CA 95442 Edward Von Der Parten 415-664-7701 143 Springfield Dr. San Francisco CA 94132-1456 Jay Von Werlhof P.O. Box474 Ocotillo CA 92259-0474 Barb Voss 510-848-5773 2104 California St. Berkeley CA 94703-1411 Sue Wade 619-789-8509 P.O. Box 8 Ramona CA 92065 [email protected] .edu Sharon A. Waechter 916-756-3941 Far Western Anthro. P.O. Box413 Davis CA 95617 917-756-0811 sharonw®fanvestern.com Tanya Wahoff 619-562-4284 10130 Palm Glen Dr. #26 Santee CA 92071 Jacqueline Wait 916-386-9832 H 7707 College Town Drive #7 Sacramento CA 95826 916-278-5162 Douglas Walker P.O. Box 1824 Placerville CA 95667 William J. Wallace 161 Via Pasqua! RedondoBch CA 90277 Melinda Walton 805-947-3413 402 EAve R-12 Palmdale CA 93550 Eli Walton 805-947-3413 402 EAve R-12 Palmdale CA 93550 Laurie E. Warner 916-440-7914 DERA 827 7th St Rm 220 Sacramento CA 95814 916-552-8343 Claude N. Warren 702-895-3586 Dept of Anthro University of Nevada Las Vegas NV 89154 Laura Watts 714-488-2913 34041 Pequito Dr Dana Point 0 \ 92629 714-488-8324 Georgie Waugh 916-753-7131 2318 Bryce Lane Davis CA 95616 [email protected] .ca K. Ross Way 805-943-1512 43044 Burl wood Dr Lancaster CA 93536 Lawrence E. Weigel 916-372-5740 2930 Spruce Way W. Sacramento CA 95691 [email protected] Patricia Weller 619-337-4424 1735 Ross Ave ElCentro CA 92243 Helen Wells 818-795-1525 P.O. Box 61125 Pasadena CA 91116 Roger Werner 209-474-3121 Arch Serv ,Inc 8026 Lorraine Ave Ste 218 Stockton CA 95210-4224 Jim West 916-444-6993 1113SchiroCt. Sacramento CA 95822-1828 W.Archaeological Ctr Attn: Joanna Alexander 1415 N. 6th Avenue Tucson AZ 85705-6643 Jennifer Whall 408-464-3192 P.O. Box 1104 Aptos CA 95001 ]. Charles \Vhatford 707-538-8068 5445 Monte Verde Dr Santa Rosa CA 95409 Thomas Wheeler 916-322-1508 7536 Wachtel Way Citrus Heights C A 95610 916-327-5779 Elise Wheeler 916-726-0241 7.536 Wachtel Way Citrus Hts CA 95610 Creg White 707-792-1286 800 Helman Lane Cotati CA 94931-9711 Barbara Ann White 707-279-9369 P.O. Box 384 Upper Lake C:A 95485 David Whitley 80.'5-.'524-3620 447 3rd St. Fillmore 0 \ 93015 Brian Wickstrom 209-447-8946 665.5 N. Fresno St. #122 Fresno CA 93710 Susan Wilcox 916-444-955.5 1424 P St. #10 Sacramento CA 95814 209-948-3631 [email protected] Scott A. Williams 909-929-2431 lnfotec Research, Inc 721 E. Acacia Hemet CA 92543 909-765-5703 Clen £3.Wilson 408-257-1268 1.506 Petersen Ave. San Jose C.A 95129 Ken Wilson 707-441-3529 Six Rivers Nat! Forest 1330 Bayshore Way Eureka CA 95501 707-442-9242 SCA Membership Roster September 1996 Ric Windmiller 916-685-9205 9145 Elk Gnwe Blvd. Elk Grove CA 95624 916-685-2.142 ricwin@!delphi.com Robert P. Wise 916-336-5183 P.O. Box 977 Fall River Mills C.A 96028 Karen Wise Natl History Mus., Anthro. 900 Exposition Blvd LA C.A 90007 Eric Wohlgemuth 916-758-9502 816 K St. Davis CA 95616 Susan I. Wolfe 805-833-0275 919 Castro Lane Apt. F Bakersfield CA 93304 Frank W. Wood 310-476-0083 1433 S. Saltair Ave. #5 LA CA 90025 Bill Wood 805-495-6050 103 Whitworth St Thousands Oaks CA 91360 71332.3671 @compuserve.com jim Woodward 916-323-0964 Dept of Parks and Rec. 1725 23RD Street Suite 200 Sacramento CA 95816 916-324-0888 Erick Wulf 916-3834443 5920 Wilkinson St Sacramento CA 95824 jeannie Yang 707-584-8987 Antluo Studies Ctr, SSU 1801 E. Cotati Ave. Rohnert Park CA 94928 [email protected] Andrew Yatsko 619-545-1131 U.S. Navy-NAS No. Is. P.O. Box 35740 San Diego CA 92135 Elva Younkin 619-375-0479 Maturango Museum 100 E. Los Flores St Ridgecrest o .. 93555 619-375-0479 [email protected] Erik C. Zaborsky 805-872-6151 4830 Columbus St. #15 Bakersfield CA 93306

-. (a) An 11 x 17" mock-up of your artistic concept, including the Society Business & Activities approximate placement of lettering for the theme; (Continued from page 8) (b) One or more example(s) of your work, preferably in full color (color photocopy is fine); Southern Data Sharing Meeting (c) A fixed-cost quotation from the printer of your choice specify­ ing the size of down payment required, if any (While the SCA will pay the by Lynne Christenson, printer directly, you are encouraged to seek the lowest bidder as your bid Southern Vice President will be evaluated for the combined cost of Items c and d); and

The Southern California Data Sharing meetings will be held at the (d) A fixed-cost quotation for all of the labor, materials, transpor­ University of California at Riverside on November 16. As yet, we do not tation, and other expenses needed to complete the work defined in this have a specific room number, but detailed information will be provided in request with your signature and the date. a flyer sent to the SCA membership, or you can contact me for specific details. The meeting will begin at 9:00 a.m. and will end at 4:00 p.m. Spedfkations, DeHnrables, and Scltedule: Paper lengths will be 20 minutes. A slide projector and screen will be provided, but if you need other equipment, please let me know. 1. The SCA will provide the artist with all of the text and logos that must appear on the bottom of the poster at the time this work is awarded. We anticipate an interesting and provocative series of papers, so The winning artist will be notified no later that November 18, 1996. please mark your calendars now. Many people have requested informa­ tion on cutting-edge technology, so those of you involved in GIS, new 2. The artist will provide all materials and other expenses required statistical packages, or chemical analyses please come to the meeting to to produce the camera-ready artwork described in this request and deliver discuss your work. We also encourage students to take this opportunity to the finished posters and other specified items to the SCA Poster Coordi­ present the results of their research. Please submit a two-sentence ab­ nator. stract, along with your name, address, phone number, and eMail address 3. The artist shall prepare camera-ready artwork for a single-sided to the following: 18 x 24" full-color poster. The poster may be oriented either vertically or Lynne E. Christenson Ph.D. horizontally. All necessary artwork, typesetting, and layout will be com­ Collections Management Program pleted by the artist or his/her agents. Consideration will be given in the San Diego State University design of the poster to the production of the other deliverables specified San Diego, CA 92182-4443 in Items 4(a-c). (619)594-2305 FAX (619)594-1358 4. The artist will provide the SCA Poster Coordinator witl1 the eMail: [email protected] following items on or prior to January 15, 1997 and before proceeding with Item 5: (a) one full-size black-and-white (100%) photocopy of the * * * camera ready poster art; (b) two high-quality 8.5 x 11" black-and-white Northern Data Sharing Meetings camera reductions of the entire image without the small text and logos designed to appear at the bottom of the poster, suitable for use in printing by Ken Wilson, Northern Vice President T-shirts; and (c) one high-quality 2.5 x 2.5" black-and-white camera print of a stand-alone portion of the poster artwork with typeset theme appro­ The Northern California Data Sharing meetings will be held priately proportioned, suitable for use in printing ceramic mugs. Saturday, November 2, at California State University, Chico. The meetings will begin at 9:30am in Holt Hall, Room 170. All presenta­ 5. The SCA Poster Coordinator will review Items 4(a-c) for the tions shall be limited to 15 minutes. Please submit titles for papers or accuracy, completeness, and placement of the typesetting provided in Item presentations to me c/o Six Rivers National Forest, 1330 Bayshore Way, 1 within one week of receipt and will notify the artist either to proceed Eureka CA 95501. Phone contacts are (707) 441-3529 (work) or 442- with Item 6, or make any necessary changes. If required, the artist will 9152 (home). make needed changes and resubmit Items 3(a-c) within one week of noti­ fication before proceeding to Item 6.

6. Upon completion of Item 5, the artist will submit the camera­ Request for Poster Artist ready artwork to his/her designated printer for production of 5000 printed by Thad M. Van Bueren, copies of the poster. The SCA will pay the printer directly under the terms SCA Poster Coordinator specified in proposal Item (c), while the artist will be remain responsible for quality control and delivery/shipping of the completed posters and camera separations to the SCA Poster Coordinator no later than ~larch 2, Attention all artists (and friends of artists)!! The SCA is soliciting 1997. competitive proposals for the 1997 Archaeology Week poster. If you are interested in creating next year's poster or know someone who may be, 7. The SCA shall pay the costs listed in proposal Item (d) upon please submit a proposal to me at P.O. Box 326, Westport, CA 95488 by receipt of all deliverables specified in bid Items 4 (a-c) and 6. The origi­ November 1, 1996. nal artwork will remain the sole property of the artist, while the SCA shall retain unlimited rights to reprint the image without obligation to further The theme for the coming year is "Messages from the Past" The reimburse the artist. SCA Executive Board will select an a1tist for creative interpretation of the 1997 theme, ability to carry the project to successful completion, and cost If you or an artist you know have any questions about this request, Dposals should include eight copies of each of the following items: please give me a call at my work phones (916) 653-1427 (Monday and Tuesday) or (707) %1-60% (Wednesday through Sunday). SCA Newsletter 30 (3) 13 Seotember 1996 Please read and enjoy the insights of the student papers presented Committee Reports below. They reflect interesting views of archaeology, and show how we affect the future views of our profession. All of the students and teachers who contributed to the SCA essay contest are winners, just for participat­ Archaeology Week 1996 ing. Congratulations to Jenny, Daniel, Susan, and Sarah, and their schools by Beth Padon and teachers!

Many of you participated in SCA's Archeology Week 1996. The Society for California Archaeology Essay Contest 1996 SCA Board and Archaeology Week organizers thank you all for your time and good efforts. Each year we have more event~. different types of events, First Place Essay and more fun stories to share about how the public views archaeology. Student: Jenny Bennett Many thanks to our sponsors this year; they make Archaeology School: Jackson Junior High, Jackson, California Week possible. The 1996 sponsors include: Teacher: Millie Bulter Bay Area Rock Art Research Association; Fresno County Archaeo­ An archaeological site is a place that provides evidence of human logical Society; Pacific Coast Archaeological Society; Friends of Sierra life and culture in past ages. To some people an archaeological site may Rock Art; Santa Cruz Archaeological Society; McHenry Museum & be someplace like the Indian Grinding Rock or even the town museum. Historical Society, Modesto; U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land To other people it's their own back yard. There are archaeological sites all Management, California State Office; U.S. Department of Agriculture, over California. Recently my local paper reported a time capsul [sic] Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Region; State Department of Parks and found by archaeologists Larry Cinnatto and Henry Mase in the town of Recreation, Office of Historic Preservation; National Park Service; Cali­ lone underneath a Baptist Church. They dated it back to 1877. In it they fornia Department of Transportation; Callegos & Associates, Carlsbad; found various coins and miniral [sic] samples. and Petra Resources, Inc., Irvine, California. Archaeology is important because you can learn lots of things from We also thank Joanne Mack for organizing and handling the SCA archaeological sites. Scientists learn about life, early civilization, culture, Archaeology Week Essay Contest for students. We have four great final­ and tradition. Then they write it in books and we study it. Just a piece of ists this year and are publishing them in this Newsletter for all to read. pottery from a long time ago can tell a lot about the time the pottery was Winners receive subscriptions to Archaeology Magazine; the first- and made. second-place winners also receive subscription to National Geographic. Plaques go to the four winning schools to recognize the teachers, too. If The way we students can save an archaeological site is very simple. you or your school know of a teacher who would like to participate in the No we can't go out and tell people to block off land because of an archaeo­ SCA Essay Contest for 1997, please contact Joanne Mack, Ph.D., De­ logical site but we can speak our word and tell people how we can protect partment of Sociology and Anthropology, Pomona College, laremont, them. We can also write letters to the editors in our newspaper or ask ou California, 91711, (909) 607-4278. parents to help us. Thanks, too, to Christian Gerike, who appealed to the governor's office and received another Governor's Proclamation on Archaeology Week Second Place Essay 1996. Thad Van Buren has volunteered again to manage the poster pro­ duction and to find an artist to design our 1997 poster. We appreciate his great job last year and are glad he agreed to do it again for our meetings in Student: Daniel Rodriquez Sonoma [See Thad's announcement in this issue. -Ed.] School: Woodlake Valley Middle School, Woodlake, California Teacher: Mary M. Fletcher We sent a poster, events program, bookmarks, and our 1994 educa­ tional f1 yer to all of the members of the State Assembly and Senate. If you Archaeology is the scientific study of people, costums [sic], and want the SCA to send materials next year to your local officials at the life of ancient times. Archaeologists search for the remains of ancient county or city level, please send their names and addresses to me at 141 cities, and then classify and study tools, property, monuments or any other Oval Road, Irvine, CA 92604, eMail: [email protected]. We will add remains in order to reconstruct a picture of !ife in the past when there were these officials to our database and send them Archaeology Week informa­ few or any written records. An archaeological site is a place where once tion next year. there were ancient people living. We might find someone who could do something to protect it The SCA Archaeology Week posters are collector items now; we even have orders for them from as far away as Vermont. So don't wait to We could learn about ancient history by this and how we got to this receive yours. The SCA Business office has a few 1996 posters, more world. We could learn how ancient people kept track of time. That is one 1995s and 1994s, and a few from 1993 and 1992. Artist-signed posters thing that helps us today. We could also learn about how we were made are $10 each, while unsigned ones are $5. They are perfect stocking­ and when human life started. Ancient people did things that help us to­ stuffers for all the anthropologist~. archaeologists, museologists, histori­ day. We could also learn about how the[y] wrote. We find cookpots, ans, students, and friends on your gift list Call the office to order yours. pans, plates, and all the things we use today. Ancient people traveled far. How did they go without lots of water? How did ancient people get up to It's not too soon to think about and organize an event for Archaeol­ their adobe houses without any ladders [?] We should learn about the past ogy Week 1997; next year's theme is "Messages from the Past." We will coordinate Archaeology Week 1997 with Historic Preservation Week 1997. We could protect the sites. The Indian Grave Yard is a site in The date has not been scheduled as yet, but for now we are anticipating Woodlake. If we let people see what damage they do when they take the second week in May. Keep tuned in for the definite date. (Continued on page 1:

SCA Newsletter 30 (3) 14 September 1996 found, then hunting was probably found hunting [sic] important. Some­ times artifacts from anotl1er village site are just like the ones found from Committee Reports this village. In this case the villages probably traded. These are some of (Continued from page 14) the many tl1ing[s] archaeologists learn from sites.

Indians are still around today. They live on reservations, land given Archaeology Week (Cont.) to them by the government Most Indians have given up their culture and are living among us. This vast nation is disappearing even now. It used to something, maybe they will want to save the site. They might be destroying cover all of North America, now does not even cover enough to be shown something valuable and not really know it. People might want to take on the map. However, although modem technology has S\vept the land, their children to an archaeological site. If they destroy it, it will not be some Indians still practice ancient customs. These small links to the past possible are all we have left. Will this nation disappear forever? Only time will Third Place Essay tell. The sad trutl1 is that we do not respect the Indians. We invade the Student: Susan Rogers little land they have, rob their graves and just plain make fun of them. It School: W.D. Hall, El Cajon, California is no surprise that this makes the Indians very angry. We should respect Teacher: Janice Hausam the Indians and their culture. If we do not the Indians might drop their culture and a large part of history will be lost forever. We cannot let this Archaeology is very interesting. Some people might wonder, "How happen, because there is still much we can learn from the Indians. It is not do they decide where to dig?" Well, here's the answer. First, they will fair to them either. We should respect the Indians and tl1eir culture. We do probably dig at a historical sight [sic] or where they have found some­ not want this nation to disappear forever. thing. They might dig near a mission or an Indian village. They may also dig in the desert because it is hot and old things may have died there.

What can we learn from archaeology? We can learn about the tools people used back then, the homes they lived in, possible food, and the Curation Corner crafts they made. by Georgie Waugh I believe archaeology is fun to learn about. I mean I knew practi­ cally nothing about archaeology. When I get older I might want to be an During the first week in June, the National Park Service (NPS) and archaeologist. It would be exciting to hold in your hands something you the Phoebe Hearst Museum of Anthropology (formerly the Lowie Mu­ knew was five-hundred years old. It would be fun to try to guess what seum) co-sponsored a conference in Berkeley entitled "Partnership Op­ kind of person would use and work with the object. Imagine digging portunities for Federally-Associated Collections." This conference brought ti-trough the desert hot and tired and you haven't found anything all day together members of many communities: federal and state agencies, aca­ ten suddenly you hit something, it's hard. You peek down at it, it's a- I demic and public museums, Native Americans, and both private and pub­ m't wait till I find out what it is! lic curational facilities. While ostensibly the conference emphasized how partnerships can be forged with federal agencies at almost every level of You might not want other people to dig on the property where you curation, issues of collection management, funding for development, and are woricing. Some ways you might go about doing this is declaring the policy determination were addressed throughout, and were applicable property private property or, you could say that it was a paric. beyond just the "federally-associated" sector. Many case studies were presented, and issues were discussed tl1at involved NAGPRA, policies Archaeology is important to us because without archaeology we and procedures for de-accessioning, conservation support, and grants to wouldn't know about all the old things of the world. non-federal institutions.

Honorable Mention The Legislative Update session was very infom1ative, witl1 Frank McManamon, Consulting Archaeologist from NPS, speaking about the Student: Sarah Moon latest proposed additions to NAGPRA (43 CFR 10) and to Archaeological School: Sacred Heart Elementary, Red Bluff, California Curation Regulations (36 CFR 79). McManamon emphasized fee sched­ Teacher: Kathy Lammay ules, de-accessioning, and collection size/sampling strategies:

What useful information can we learn from California Archaeo­ Fees: Based on a court decision, federal museums and, it is logical sites? assumed, those that accept federal! y associated collections, will no longer accept collections based on a one-time fee, as it is Everyone knows a little bit about Indians. But how did we get this illegal to pay for services (future curation) that have not as yet information? From parents, teachers, books, and movies, no doubt But been performed. As a result, an up-front curation fee will be how did your parents and teachers know? Or how did the writers of books charged, which will be supplemented by yearly "maintenance" and movies know? For this information we are to thank archaeologists. fees. And how do archaeologist know? This I am about to tell you. Deaccessioning: Federal agencies and cumtional facilities with When people are constantly finding bits of pottery or arrowheads federally associated collections are facing a major storage in their yard or nearby, they call in archaeologists to investigate. It is crunch, as is widely knmvn. And, 36 CFR 79 has no provisions quite possible that these people live on the site of an ancient Indian vil­ for dealing with de-accessioning. A new provision, however, lage. Archaeologists begin excavating, or carefully digging for artifacts 36 CFR 79.12, will be dealing with discard issues - circum and fossils, and carefully recording data. If lots of pottery is found then stances when it is appropriate to discard and when • that village probably liked art. If lots of arrowheads and spearheads are (Continued on page 16)

SCA Newsletter 30 (3) 15 Seotember 1996 done - for example, choosing the illustrations and preparing the material Committee Reports for CD ROM and InterNet access. Then there is the never ending quest (Continued from page 15) for money. We are soliciting funds from a variety of sources to publish the educational materials described above. Curation Corner (Cont.) Northern Contact Dr. Joanne Mack, Pomona College, Claremont materials can be considered excess, procedures to review discard policies, phone (909) 607-4278; fax (909) 621-8576 review of decisions by an outside agency such as SHPO, and the eMail [email protected] development of a decision-making process in achieving a discard policy.

Size of c:ollec:tions: McManamon spoke specifically to the idea of or "sampling" collections, citing the major problem of overcrowding in curation facilities. Repositories soon must be more selective about the Greg Greenway, Mendocino National Forest size and scope of the collections that they receive. He urged facilities to (916) 934-3316 (to relay messages) develop a more narrow collection policy, deciding more precisely in the near-future what the scope of their collections should be. Agencies that Central Contact/Project Manager Mary Gorden, Lemoncove contract out or do in-house projects should ask hard questions about sam­ pling the materials to be curated. In other words, do you have to keep all phone/fax (209) 597-2373 eMail [email protected] the materials you analyze? Contractors should be informed that they should develop a reasonable plan for sampling, which should include a range of Southern Contact decisions to be made during fieldwork, in the lab, during project evalua­ Anne Duffield-Stoll, University of La Verne tion, and finally prior to accessioning by acurational facility. McManamon phone (909) 621-7521 clearly implied that the curational facility should play a part in the deci­ fax (909) 392-2709 sion-making process. Finally, he noted that the decision for discard also lies with the property owner, unless the law otherwise states. Regional Gray Literature Review Report from the Education Committee: California Heritage Education Project by Mary Gorden The San Francisco Bay Area by Mark Hylkema The Facilitator Workshop advertised in the last issue of the News­ letter is postponed and will be rescheduled for 1997. The BLM Anasazi Urban Archaeology and Site CA-SCL-12, the Center requires that the Student Handbook must be completed before a Inigo Mound workshop can be held. Instead, SCA will be conducting a workshop to review the work done to date on the Handbook. Letters will be sent to everyone who responded to the ad. I apologize for the information de­ Introduction: Urban Archaeology in Santa Clara County lays. If you are interested in contributing to the design or content of the Student Handbook, please call me or one of the other contacts listed be­ The flatlands of Santa Clara County have undergone massive ur­ low. ban expansion, to the extent that by the 1990s very little undeveloped land remains. For the past twenty-some years, with the implementation of There has been considerable progress on the Handbook already. CEQA and NEPA and the need for regulatory agencies to comply with The Resource Directory is now ready for review. It includes an annotated environmental mandates pertaining to cultural resources, archaeologists bibliography for teachers; addresses and phone numbers of agencies, so­ have recorded hundreds of archaeological sites in addition to the more cieties, recognized Native American tribes, museums, etc. that are involved prominent deposits documented since the tum of the century. This in­ in archaeology in California; lesson plans; and media and online resources. crease in site recordation was fueled by the reduction of agricultural land To be truly useful, the Directory must be updated constantly. We hope to parcels as the expanding economy and population of what is euphemisti­ have California's Resource Directory on the InterNet and available for cally called the "silicon valley" gobbled up chunk after chunk of real es­ comment soon. tate. An examination of prehistoric site distributions in the valley can serve as a measure of post-1970s development, as the majority of sites Comments also are being solicited on the Northeast section of the were recorded in response to environmental laws and their requirement Handbook, which has gone through several drafts already. The writing for archaeological surveys. Now that much of the open, easily accessed will be completed on the Central California section and the thematic his­ properties have been covered by layers of asphalt, concrete, industry, resi­ toric essays by August 31 of this year, this portion will then be available dences, and artificial landscapes, south bay archaeology will need to adopt! for comment, as well. Sue Ann Sinay has written and illustrated a seg­ adapt new strategies for predicting and evaluating the presence (or poten­ ment on Southern California rock art, to be included in the section on Art tial presence) of resources in areas that do not retain intact ground sur­ Expression and Issues. The Southern California group has held two work faces of native soils. sessions. These dedicated folks have an outline and are ready to write; their section should be finished by the end of the year. Thanks to all who Environmental planners working for local, state, and federal gov­ have contributed so far. ernmental agencies that are responsible for project design or approvals should be aware that standard surface surveys in urban areas often pre- This Handbook is a community project We have utilized people suppose that, once a land parcel has been developed, archaeological • with writing and editing skills, but there are a number of jobs still to be (Continued on page 17)

SCA Newsletter 30 (3) 16 September 1996 these last two mounds were the most prominent and were knm\11 to have Regional Grey Literature Review been contained in a Mexican land grant of 1844 to Lope Inigo, a fonner (Continued from page 16) tvlission Santa Clara neophyte. Lope, an Indian originally from the area of the land grant, was one of only three Clarellos to receive land after the secularization of the mission. The parcel consisted of some 3,042 The Uiigo Mound (Cont.) acres (later reduced by the American Government to 1,6% acres) and was named Rancho de Paso/mi. Interestingly, the name of the parcel resources have been eliminated or now lack sufficient integrity to be retained an Ohlone locative term for the. place, and was noted in the led­ gers as being a native name. When Lope passed away in 1864, he was considered significant Caution should be exercised: surveys of marginally disturbed parcels may be flawed, since many archaeologists have interred in the smaller prehistoric mound. His grave was surrounded bv a underestimated 1) the dynamics of long-term episodic alluvial deposition low picket fence that was visible for several decades. In 1914 farm~rs of overburden soil deposits that have effectively capped many older sites leveled the mound to plant alfalfa, and vestiges of Lopes' grave were to depths exceeding modem disturbances, or 2) the possibility that eliminated. Many skeletal remains were reported to have been uncov­ subsurface disturbances were not as extensive as supposed. Private-sector ered, and the farmer buried many bones in the vicinity. archaeologists, with developers as clients, often are in the awkward position Twenty-five years later, as the old road from Alviso to .!'vfountain of being unable to caution these clients effectively about the potential for View (and crossing over the mound) became increasingly traveled, plans inadvertent finds that might occur during construction, particularly when were made to improve the route, which would eventually become desig­ no cultural resources are found during standard surface surveys. nated as Route 237. In addition, the new bay shore free\vay that would Now that lands once open for examination are covered by urban become Route 101 was begun, and it would intersect with Route 237 sprawl, and with the combination of an aging infrastructure and a need for directly on site CA-SCL-12. The initial construction of the interchanae improved facilities for an increased population base, archaeological sites took place in the early 1930s; of particular interest are t11e Caltrans A~ ­ that were either missed during earlier surveys or considered as lacking Built plans dated 1932. Caltrans maintains a record of former highway integrity, are being encountered on a regular basis. Just in the past couple construction projects by archiving plans on microfilm. These document~ of years, several re-development projects have taken place on lands that contain information about original topography, drainages, vegetation, and had already been disturbed or were entirely covered by structures (result­ cut/fill soil relationships of the project construction. In the case of CA­ ing in negative archaeological surveys), but these new projects resulted in SCL-12, the plans illustrated a diagram of the original contour of the land the exposure of many ancestml Ohlonean burials. along the centerline of the new bayshore freeway and revealed a five­ foot-high topographic anomaly at precise! y the location of the little Yni oo Of particular impact has been the expansion of transportation fa­ mound plotted by Loud in 1912. This would seem to indicate that not =II cilities and their chamcteristically long, lineal corridors that trend through of the mound had been leveled by the farmer in 1914, after all. built environments of the valley. If the corridor is very long, it is likely that at least one site will be encountered. Such was the case for the Tamien The plans also revealed that fill soils were placed over the roadbed Station site, CA-SCL-690, where 125 burials were recovered from under to bring the pavement up to the height of the mound. Therefore, the por­ Avhat was once a very large fruit canning factory (Hylkema 1995a). Trans­ tion of the Site that had not been disturbed by agricultural impacts was ~rtation planners are often tempted to observe that an older freeway struc­ preserved below the freeway. Unfortunately, highway improvements in ture in need of modification or repair must certainly have destroyed what­ the 1950s succeeded in removing the remaining high ground of the site, ever might once have been there. And who can say how many finds made as shown on ilie 1958 As-Built plans. Indeed, it was reported that many during construction are actually reported? At the other extreme, even sites skeletal remruns were exposed during this work. that have been recorded receive little protection in terms of in-situ preser­ vation, as the law allows that impacts can be mitigated by evaluating the Currently, exposed ground surfaces within the interchange of routes research value of the deposit through excavation. This process of evalua­ 101 and 237, and in the remaining po1tion of ag1icultuml fields between tion accounts for the volumes of gray literature that abounds in the Santa Moff~tt Field Naval Air Station and the National Aeronautics and Space Clara Valley. Admimstrat.Ion complex, exhibit scattered shell, chipped stone, bone, and fire cracked rock in variable densities between the built environment Once information from the site has been recovered, construction Given the history of development here, it is tempting to assume that site can ,proceed and the remainder of the resource is removed under archaeo­ mte?nty IS lacking. So tempting in fact that a Caltrans survey of this logical monitoring. In this way, recorded sites are taken apart section by section of Route 101 fruled to identify any surface indicators of the site section, as one project after another evolves within the boundaries of a (although shell is a common surface feature there) and worse, the pre­ single site that often underlies many different parcel holdings. Thus, re­ field literature search seemed to have failed to di scover that CA-SCL-12 corded sites and the impacts to them pass through various degrees of ar­ was within the ~ght - of-way. The Negative Archaeological Sun'ey Re­ chaeological consideration, the intensity of which is determined by the po~ for that proJect became a reference within tl1e agency, and planners significance of the resource and the frequency of impacts to it. A good believed that their obligations under Section 106 had been met. example of this process in motion is the Little Inigo Mound, site CA-SCL- 12, in the City of Sunnyvale. . In 1984, David Chavez and Associates surveyed the northeastern penmeter of_ the site for the proposed construction of a building for The History and Archaeology of CA-SCL-12 Lockheed Missiles and Space Company. Their study concluded that arti­ facts recovered from this area of the site consisted of scattered and re­ This site was originally recorded in 1907 by Nels Nelson of the deposited cultural elements. This determination was based on a series of University of California at Berkeley and again in 1912 by L.L. Loud, who auger borings and 50 x 50cm shovel test units (Chavez and Holson 1985). described it as an extensive "rick" (from the English term for haystack) During the mid 1980s, Cal trans conducted studies of the site (Kellv 1988) that rose some five feet above the adjacent south San Francisco Bay tidal for the proposed reconstmction of the interchange of routes 101 ~nd 237 "t marsh and grassland plain. Loud called it the "little Ynicro mound" (a separate project from the one described in the previous paragrdph \vhich 1s distinguishing it from the larger Ynigo mound (possibl~ CA-SCL­ ). Many other smaller sites were also noted in the vicinity; however, (Continued on page 18)

SCA Newsletter 30 (3) 17 Seotember 1996 integrity. Ironically, as the analysis was proceeding, Caltrans proposed to Regional Grey Literature Review construct a car pool lane from east-bound Route 237 to south-bound 101 (Continued from page 17) and install ramp metering and other electrical systems within the large; mterchange (and others along Route 101, as well). The agency planners, referring to the 1980 negative findings survey report tailored for the ram~ The liiigo Mound (Cont.) metering project, assumed that further studies were unnecessary; the cor stmction work would have proceeded, were it not for the fact that stal lead to the negative findings in 1980). Fortunately, the proposed archaeologists learned about the project and pointed out the Kelly (1988 1 modification of the interchange required another investigation, which study, which had established the National Register eligibility of CA- SCL- resulted in a more refined delineation of the site boundaries and included 12, and the fact that the 1980 survey had totally missed the si te ! presence/absence subsurface testing. The excavation of three 1 x 1 m units in the fields adjacent to the state right-of-way was just a little further This initiated a presence/absence test excavation on the shoulders into the site from where the Chavez investigation took place, and resulted of the existing ramp, which would be modified for the car pool lane. The in the recovery of artifacts from the surface down to a depth of 160 em­ grading necessary for the car pool lane constituted the greatest potential close to the depth estimated by Loud in 1912 from conversations with the effect to the site (archaeological guidance directed the other electrical work to take place in disturbed construction grade soils ). Two 1 x 2 m excava­ farmer who later leveled the mound. What is confusing from Louds' description is his contour sketch map of a five-foot-high mound, and a tion units were established on either side of the ramp and found that one shoulder area lacked integrity, as it had indeed been severely disturbed by proposed depth of six feet noted in his discussion with the farmer. did he mean six feet below the surrounding topography in addition to the above the highway construction of the 1950s; however, the interior cloverleaf of the interchange did yield evidence of intact deposits (Hylkema 1995b). ground mound elevation? After all, Kelly (1988) tested the area where the mound had reputedly been leveled and found cultural elements to a As a consequence, the car pool lane was dropped from the project, and depth of over five feet below the surface. Caltrans opted to avoid delays to the larger project associated with the metering system (an integrated traffic operations network connected elec­ The limited subsurface testing conducted by Cal trans in 1988 suc­ tronically to many other interchanges along the route). ceeded in establishing the site's eligibility to the National Register of His­ toric Places because of the presence of intact deposits and the historic Yet another potential impact to the site was the proposed widening nature of the property. In 1989, an Addendum Archaeological Survey of Route 237 from the interchange with Route 101 westward to the on­ expanded the site boundaries beyond the southwest of the interchange going interchange modification taking place at the Maude/Middlefield when scattered shell and lithic debris were observed in the City of project sponsored by the Santa Clara County Traffic Authority. They also Sunnyvale's Municipal Golf Course (Hylkema 1989). Ultimately, plans opted to avoid impacts to CA-SCL-12, after Cal trans archaeological staff for modification of the interchange were dropped and questions about site informed the Traffic Authority about the relationship of the site to their integrity in the expanded boundary area were left unanswered. plans, and of their obligations under Section 106.

By 1990, serious efforts were underway to create a light rail sys­ Meanwhile, by the end of 1995, Woodward-Clyde had produced a tem extending from Capitol Avenue in San Jose to Mountain View, link­ five-volume report of their work at CA-SCL-12 for the Tasman Corridor.A ing the existing system of the Guadalupe Corridor to the newly proposed The first two volumes consist of the archaeological findings develoiJC

SCA Newsletter 30 (3) 18 September 1996 Loud, L.L. Regional Grey Literature Review 1912 Notes on the Castro Mound #356, Site CA-SCL-1. Uni versity (Continued from page 18) of California unpublished Archaeological Survey ~vlanu sc ript s No. 361, Berkeley.

The Inigo Mound (Cont.) Morgan, S. and B. Voss 1995 Final Archaeological Monitoring Report, City of Sunnyvale Reclaimed Water Pipeline Through Sunnyvale Municipal Golf Clyde to employ consultants to genemte the following reports: Inigo of Course and Moffett Field Naval Air Station, Santa Clam Rancho Posolmi: The Life and Times of a Mission Indian and His Land, County, California. MSon file, City of Sunnyvale by Laurence Shoup, Randall Milliken and Alan Brown; Indians Listed in Department of Public Works. Mission Santa Clam Baptismal Regi ster 1m to 1849, by Randall !vlilliken; and Ethnohistoric Genealogy Study: Tasman Corridor Light Rail Project, Milliken, R. Santa Clam County, California, by Jacquelin Kehl and Linda Yamane. 1995 Indians Listed in Mission Santa Clara Baptismal Register This series of documents serves as an example of how governmental I777 to I849. Report Prepared for Woodward-Clyde agencies can and should seek to maximize the historical and ethnohistorical Consultants on behalf of the Santa Clam County Transit values of archaeological sites by emphasizing their relevance to the Agency. historical continuity of California and to contempomry Native American Nelson, N. society. 1909 San Fmncisco Bay Shellmounds. University of California The saga of CA-SCL-12 and tmnsportation-related impacts will Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology most certainly continue as existing layers of roadway need to be main­ 7(4):357-426. Berkeley. tained and eventually rebuilt; the addition of a light mil system to the site contributes yet another episode of impacts to this tired resource. Old Lope Samuelson, A., and W. Self must be turning in his gmve - if he's still in it. 1995 Archaeological Testing Report Site CA-SCL-12, Tasman Corridor Light Rail Project, Santa Clara County, California References Cited (2 vols.). Report Prepared for Woodward-Clyde Con s ultant~ on behalf of the Santa Clara County Tmnsit Agency. Chavez, D. and J. Hotson Shoup, L., and R. Milliken, with A. Brown 1985 Subsurface Archaeological Investigations for Building 107 Construction Site, Lockheed Missiles and Space Company, 1995 Inigo of Rancho Posolmi: The Life and Times ofa Mission Indian and His Land. Report prepared on behalf of Inc., Sunnyvale, Califomia. Report on file, Northwest Woodward-Clyde Con s ultant~ for the Santa Clam County Regional Information Center, Sonoma State University. Transportation Agency. ylkema, M. 1989 Addendum #1: Archaeological Survey Report for the Cooperation Column Proposed Improvements to Routes 85, 101 and 237 Triangle Study, Santa Clara County, Califomia. Report on file, Edited by Jeanne E. Arnold, UCLA Northwest Information Center, Sonoma State University. Beginning with this issue of the Newsletter, the SCA Executive 1995a Tamien Station Archaeological Project In The Ohlone Past Board and I hope to fo ster further coopemtion in research among the di ­ and Present: Native Americans of the San Fmncisco Bay verse constituencies of the Society with a new regular feature, the "Coop­ Region, L. Beaned. Ballena Press Anthropological Papers, e~~on Column." This space is intended to serve the membership by pro­ 42. Menlo Park. vtdmg a place where information can be shared, appeals can be made for assistance with locating documents or collections, conferences or call s 1995b Historic Property Survey Report and Finding ofNo £1fect for papers can be announced, interpretations of data can be solicited, etc. for the Proposed Ramp Metering and HOV Ramp Project, No advertisements or items for sale, please. Items submitted to the col­ Route IOI . Report on file, Northwest Information Center, umn should be 100 words or less, published on a space-available basis. Sonoma State University. Please send to Jeanne Arnold: Amold@anthro. sscnetucla.edu; Dept of Anthropology!Institute of Archaeology, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095- Kehl, J. and L. Yamane 1510. 1995 Ethnohistoric Genealogy Study: Tasman Corridor Light Rail Project, Santa Clara County, Califomia. Report prepared for ** During excavations at Folsom's Chinese-American di strict, PAR Woodward-Clyde Consultants on behalf of Santa Clam Environmental Services found a circular brick feature, possibly an O\"en, County Tmnsit Agency. diameter 4.5', interior diameter 3', estimated height 3-4', with a baked earth floor and ash layer. A brick "tunnel" filled with ash extends 21" from Kelly, M. the side (14" high, 7-10" wide), with a 7" square opening at the top under 1988 Preliminary Report for Phase I Extended Archaeological a 14" square steel plate (apparently a vent). No artifacts were found, but Survey at Route JOI /237 Interchange and Request for two cattle bones with 19th-century handsaw butchering marks \vere found Determination of Eligibility for Archaeological Site CA-SCL- in the "tunnel." Has aayone found similar featnres on Chinese-Ameri­ 12for the Proposed Improvements to Routes 85, /OI , and 237 can or non-Chinese sites? Have age, function, association with Chinese Triangle Study, Santa Clara County, Califomia. Report on been determined? Contact Mary Maniery, PAR Environmental Services, file, Northwest Information Center, Sonoma State University. Inc., PO Box 160756, Sacramento, CA 95616; 9 16-739-8356; [email protected]. (Continued on page 20)

SCA Newsletter 30 (3) 19 Seotember 1996 r------~ Cooperation Column I (Continued from page 19) Archaeologist 1 I ** We are searching for infonnation on the frequencies of Oourite Jones & Stokes Associates, a leading enviromnental con- lA beads in early Historic or prehistoric California sites, as well as any infor­ suiting firm, has an immediate opening for an Archaeologist ... mation about documented sources for these beads. Several globular flourite for its Sacramento headquarters. Key responsibilities: con­ beads have been recovered at contact-period northern Channel Islands ducting archaeological investigations, including survey and sites (amber and amethyst colors, -12 mm diameter), and we are inter­ excavations for historic archaeological resources; preparing ested in the distributions and patterns of exchange of this bead type. Con­ tact Jeanne Arnold, Dept. of Anthropology/ Inst. of Archaeology, UCLA, technical reports; evaluating the significance of historic re­ Los Angeles, CA 90095-1510; 310-206-5801; sources; supervising field projects; and preparing historic-pe- Arnold@ anthro. sscnet ucla.edu. riod contextual studies.

**Carnivore and pi.Duiped osteology: I seek infonnation on ag­ The position requires a Master's degree in anthropology ing and differentiation of carnivores, especially Otariids (fur seals and sea or a closely related field, with an emphasis on historic archae­ lions). Please send infonnation on (1) references about aging carnivores ology; ability to write and work independently; and supervi­ from skeletal remains; (2) ages of epiphyseal fusion in carnivores; (3) sory experience. Candidates should have knowledge of west­ locations of collections of complete Otariid skeletons, including cranial em U.S . history, experience conducting architectural invento­ and post-cranial elements; (4) locations of collections of Otariid skeletons ries and evaluating historic buildings, and experience conduct­ of known age (via tagging or other methods). I am developing a general ing prehistoric surveys and excavations in the western U.S. skeletal chronology of Otariids, so the approximate age of specimens can be detennined from either cranial or post-cranial elements. Contact Roger (preferably in California). Collen, Dept. of Anthropology, NMNH MRC 112, Smithsonian Institu­ tion, Washington, D.C. 20560; [email protected]. Please send a cover letter, resume, and three professional references to the following address: ** Persons interested in contributing to an edited volume on zooarchaeology ill CaUfornia are encouraged to contact Thomas Wake, Zooarchaeology Laboratory, UCLA Institute of Archaeology, Los Ange­ Human Resources/96-024 les, CA 90095-1510; ph 310-206-1782; el'vfail [email protected]. It is anticipated that this volume will be the first of a series on topics including assemblage reports, coastal studies, subsistence studies, zoo­ ~------~r------~ logical infonnation from archaeological assemblages, regional syntheses, 1 Laboratory Supervisor • methodological techniques, and theoretical issues. : Position ** UCLA's Zooarchaeology Lab is currently enlarging its com­ paratin osteologkal collections. The lab works primarily with verte­ I CSU Chico brate fauna from California, other western states, and Central America. I Individuals or institutions interested in donating or possibly trading skel­ etal specimens of any/all western and Central American ve1tebrate spe­ California State University, Chico is seeking an Archae­ cies (and specimens from other world areas, if available) should contact ology Laboratory Supervisor (Instructional Support Techni­ Thomas Wake, Director, Zooarchaeology Laboratory (address, eMail cian 1). This is a half-time (flexible hours), temporary, 12- above). month position in the Anthropology Department. The incum­ bent will maintain the lab and collections, and provide tech­ nical assistance to students and faculty. Requirements include bachelor's degree in Anthropology with emphasis in archae­ ology; or the equivalent of two years of full-time experience providing archaeology-related instructional support (equiva­ lent to two years of college with 16 semester units in archae­ ology may be substituted for one year of experience); an M.A. in Anthropology is preferred. Preference will be given to ap­ plicants with CRM experience, experience in teaching, pub­ lic presentations, and budget management. Beginning salary I is $1264.50/month, plus benefits. Details and required appli- I cation forms available from CSU Chico Personnel (916) 898- I 6435. Application packages must be postmarked by Septem­ ber23,1996. AA/EOE/ADA. http: //www.csuchico.edu/pers/ I jobs.html I I ~------~

SCA Newsletter 30 (3) 20 September 1996 Bayfront. The conference theme is "Seaports, Ships, and Central Places." For more information contact David Carlson (Conference Chair and Pro­ Calendar gram Coordinator), at 409-847-9248, or e!vlail: [email protected]

august 2 - November 3, 1996. Crocker Art Museum presents "The Fine February 10-13, 1997. Sixth Australian Archaeometry Conference. For :of California Indian Basketry." 216 "0" Street, Sacramento. For information contact Dr. Claudio Tuniz AINSE, PtvfB 1, Menai, NSW 2234, 're information concerning hands on activities, teacher workshops, and Australia; (02) 717-3493; eMail: [email protected] March 13- pu.1el discussions contact the museum at (9I6) 265-.5423. 16, 1997. Second National Women in Historic Preservation Conference at Arizona State University in Tempe. For further information, please August 2 - October 5, 1996. California State Indian Museum presents contact at (602) %5-2358, or at (602) %5-5264. "Weaver & Artists/Brothers & Sisters." 2618 "K" Street, Sacramento. For more information contact the museum at (9I6) 324-0971. :tvfarch 26-29, 1997. Society of Ethnobiology 20th Annual Meeting at the University of Georgia in Athens. For more information contact LaBau August 27-September I, 1996. Society of American Archivists annual Bryan, Department of Anthropology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA meeting. (3I2) 922-0140. 30602-1619, (706) .542-1433.

September 8-14, 1996. The XIII International Congress of the Union of March 26-30, 1997. SCA Annual Meetings, Red Lion Inn, Rohnert Prehistoric and Protohistoric Sciences. Forli, Italy. For information con­ Park. For information contact Program Chair Barb Voss (510) 848-5773, tact Sarah Mulliken, c/o SegreteriaXIII Congresso U.I.S.P.P., Via Marchesi, or Local Arrangements Co-chairs Adrian Praetzellis (707) 664-39.50 or I, 47100 Forli, Italy: Fax 39-.543-35805. Glenn Caruso (4I5) 898-8826.

September 9-13, 1996. Basic Photo Use Methods in Cultural Resource May 1-4, 1997. The National Council on Public History invites proposals Management, Fort Laramie National Historic Site, Goshen County, Wyo­ for papers, sessions, panels, and workshops for its Annual Meeting to be ming. An NPS workshop deals with aerial photographs and terrestrial held in Albany, New York. For more information contact John R. Jameson, photographs. Tuition is S350.00. For application forms contact National Department of History, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242-0001. Park Service, Rocky Mountain System Support Office, at (303) %9-2882. Phone (330) 672-2492.

September 20-22, 1996. The Southern California Environment and His­ Calender listings include notices for meetings, lectures, museum open­ tory Conference presents: Southern California Before 1900: Landscape, ings, educational opportunities, etc. All submissions are welcome. For Climate and Ecology at California State University, Northridge. For more frequent updates and more background information visit the SCA web information contact Lorna Fenenbock, Conference Coordinator at CSUN site (htpp//www.scanet.org). Please send calendar listings to Donna Day, phone (818) 885-3532; fax (818) 885-2723; eMail: Tahoe National Forest, PO. Box 6003, Nevada City, CA 95959-6003 or [email protected]. eMail: /S:::D.DAY/OU1=R05F17 [email protected]

eptember 20-23, 1996. Conference of California Historical Societies. Letter To The Editor • _ arson City, Nevada For information contact Margaret Herleman 3703 Toulumne Way, Carson City, Nevada 89706; (702) 882-3379. I enjoyed the Bakersfield conference immensely, and was very pleased that the supplement to News from Native California on California Indians October I 0-12, 1996. 25th Biennial Great Basin Anthropological Confer­ and Archaeology was so well received. I'm grateful to SCA for its sup­ ence, North Tahoe Convention Center, King's Beach, California. For fur­ port and cooperation. ther information contact, Department of Anthropology, Hamilton College, Clinton, NY 13323; (315) 859-4473; fax (3I5) 859-4632. Tlie annual awards dinner was for me something of a mind bender. I was sitting at a table with, among others, Vera Mae and David Fredrickson, October 17-20, I996. California Council for the Promotion of History relaxing at the end of a long day with yet another glass of wine, and not Annual Meeting. Theme of this year's conference is "The State of History paying too much attention to the speakers. Out of the comer of my ear I in California" Sacramento, at the downtown Hyatt Hotel. For more in­ heard the winner of the Martin Baumhoff Award being described, and it formation contact JRP Historical Consulting Services, 712 5th Street, Suite slowly dawned on me that the description fit only one person: me! When F, Davis, CA 956I6. Phone: (916) 757-2521; fax (916) 757-2566. my name was announced, I staggered to the podium, mumbled something completely inappropriate, and in something of a daze found my way back November 2, 1996. SCA Northen Califoruia Data Sharing Meeting. to the table. California State University, Chico. For information contact Ken Wilson, Six Rivers National Forest (707) 441-3529. It did occur to me later that if I had had any warning, there was something that I would have said. And it would have been to express my gratitude to November 16, 1996. SCA Southern California Data Sharing Meet­ David and especially to Vera Mae Fredrickson. From the moment I beoan mg. U. C. Riverside. For information contact Lynne Christensen (619) to write about California Indians, they advised me, mentored me, and.,in­ 594-2305; fax (619) 594-1358; eMail: [email protected] troduced me to others who have over the years became among my dearest friends. Nearly ten years ago Vera Mae and I plotted out News from Na­ November 20-24, 1996. American Anthropological Association 95th tive California on a napkin in a Chinese restaurant, and for many years Annual Meeting, Call for Papers. The meeting theme is "Anthropology: she was the associate editor of News. David kept the subscription list, and A Critical Retrospective." For further information contact AAA, 4350 Vera Mae and I, among other things, did the bulk mailings of the maga­ North Fairfax. Drive, Suite 640, Arlington, VA 22203; 703/528-1902 ext zine on her dining room table. If I have made any contribution to archae­ 2. ology worthy of the Baumhoff Award, a huge part of the credit should go to Vera Mae. Anuary 8-12, 1997. Society for Historical Archaeology Annual Meeting. Malcolm Margolin, News from Native California ~he conference will be held in Corpus Christi, Texas, at the Marriot SCA Newsletter 30 (3) 21 Seotember 1996 SCA Executive Board 1996-97 SCA Newsletter

President - E. Breck Parkman Newsletter Editor- Sharon Waechter CA State Department of Parks and Recreation Far Western Anthropological Research Group, Inc. 20 East Spain Street P.O. Box413 Sonoma, CA 95476 Davis, CA 95617 w (707) 938-9572 fax (707) 938-1406 (916) 756-3941 phone h (707) 829-8350 (916) 756-0811 fax [email protected] eMail [email protected]

Immediate Past President - Mary Maniery Newsletter Preparation-Doug Bryce PAR Environmental Services, Inc. P 0 Box 292010 P.O. Box 160756 Sacramento, CA 95829-2010 (916) 558-3734 Sacramento, CA 95816-0756 FAX (916) 387-1179 (916) 739-8356 fax (916) 739-0626 eMail [email protected] Contributing Editors & Editorial Assistance Avocational Society Larry Weigel (916) 653-1655 President-Elect- Lynn Gamble Calendar Donna Day (916) 478-6214 American Indian Studies Center Federal Agency Arch. Karen Nissen (209) 488-4024 UCLA, Box 951548 State Agency Arch. Thad Van Bueren (707) %4-7560 Los Angeles, CA 90095-1548 Historical Arch. Rebecca Allen (916) 863-1400 w (310) 206-7506 fax (310) 206-7060 New Publications John Jolmson (805) 682-4711 x306 Grey Literature by region; refer to Jan. 1995 issue Southern Vice-President- Lynn E. Christenson Editorial Assistance Debbie Jones Collections Management Program San Diego State University, The SCA publishes a quarterly newsletter of articles and San Diego, CA 92182-4443 information essential to California archaeology. Articles w (619) 594-2305 fax (619) 594-1358 and letters from readers are welcome. Lead articles should be about five pages in length, double-spaced; longer ar­ Northern Vice-President - Ken Wilson ticles may be printed in installments. Hard copy Six Rivers National Forest sions must also be on diskette (3.5", WordPerfect 6.1 for- _ 1330 Bayshore Way matting preferred) and may be directed via snail-mail to Eureka, CA 95501 Sharon A. Waechter, Newsletter Editor, Far Western An­ (707) 441-3529 fax (707) 442-9242 thropological Research group, Inc., P.O. Box 413, Davis, CA 95617, (916) 756-3941, fax (916) 756-0811. Submissions Secretary- Gerrit L. Fenenga may also be sent via e-mail. Deadlines are January 15 Department of Sociology/Anthropology (March issue), May 1 (June issue), August 1 (September California State University, Bakersfield issue), and November 1 (December issue). 9001 Stockdale Bakersfield, CA 93311-1099 Newsletter Deadlines w (805) 664-2108 fax (805) 664-2415 h (805) 589-8398 Submission Deadline ~ Treasurer - Constance Cameron January 15 March Museum of Anthropology May1 June California State University, Fullerton August 1 September Fullerton, CA 92634 November1 December w (714) 773-3977 msg (714) 773-3626 h (.310) 696-6133 fax \SOS) 665-6909 Advertisin~ Rates 1 I 4 page or less $40 SCA Business Office - Kathleen Long 1/4 to 1/2 page $70 Dept of Anthropology 1/2 to full page $125 P0Box6846 FuJJerton, CA 92834-6846 Ads that run three or more consecutive issues receive a (714) 256-0332 15% discount. e-Mail [email protected] Columns are 3.5". Full page is 7.5" x 9". Society For California Archaeology

* Education and Research * Advocacy for Preservation * Professional Meetings and Publications

The Society for California Archaeology is a nonprofit scientific and educational organization dedicated to research, understanding, and conservation of archaeological resources. Membership is open to everyone with an interest in California archaeology.

SCA promotes cooperation among archaeologists derstand their obligations and opportunities to in California by: 1) conducting symposia and manage archaeological sites; 2) representing the meetings to share information on new discoveries concerns of California archaeologists before gov­ and techniques; 2) publishing an annual Proceed­ ernment commissions and agencies, and on legis­ ings on archaeological research in California; 3) lation; 3) encouraging the conservation of archaeo­ publishing a Newsletter on current topics of con­ logical resources for future research and public cern, with news and commentaries; and 4) promot­ interpretation; 4) discouraging vandalism and ex­ ing standards and ethical guidelines for the prac­ ploitation of archaeological resources; 5) recogniz­ tice of archaeology. ing the significance that many sites possess for eth­ nic and local communities; and 6) encouraging The Society seeks to increase public appreciation respect, appreciation, and a better understanding .nd support for archaeology in California by: 1) of California's diverse cultural heritage. · helping planners, landowners and developers un-

Cateaories of Membership Name:.______

_Regular $35 Address:______Institutional $35 _Student $12 _Senior (60+) $15 City/State/Zip: ______Contributing $100 _Life $500 Phone(___ } ______Supporting $50 FAX(_) ______Optional Contribution Categories Membership year April 1, 199___ to March 31 , 199__

$ __Native American Programs Please return this form with your check to: Society for California Archaeology Business Office $ __Avocational Society Award CSU-Fullerton Department of Anthropology $ __SCA Endowment Fund P. 0. Box 34080 Fullerton, CA 92634-4080 $ __Archaeology Week/Public Programs (714)2560332 eMail- [email protected] Society for California Archaeology Non-Profit Business Office, Dept of Anthro U.S. Postage P 0Box6846 Paid Fullerton, CA 92834-6846 Elk Grove, CA Perm it No 127

Address Correction Reauested

To:

Volume 30, Number3

1995-96 SCA Editors & Committee Chairs Curation Georgie Waugh (916) 653-1508 Newsletter Managing Editor Sharon A. Waechter Andy Yatsko (916) 545-1131 production Doug Bryce historical archaeology Rebecca Allen Easements Bill Dreyer (916) tl\:J!j-o;~oo. Trudy Vaughan (916) 244-051 avocational societies Larry Weigel calendar Donna Day Development Lynn Gamble federal agencies Karen Nissan state agencies Thad Van Bueren Preservation Task Force Representative new publications John Johnson Julia Costello (916) 286-1182 Grey Literature by region; refer to Jan. '95 issue Information Center Advisory Group Proceedings Editor Judyth Reed (916)934-3316 Mary Maniery (916) 739-8356 934-7901 James Bennyhoff Memorial Fund 1997 Annual Meeting Terry Jones (916) 653-0516 program Barb Voss (510) 848-5773 arrangements Adrian Praetzellis (707) 664-2820 Legislation Lynn Dunbar (916) 448-1892 Glenn Caruso (415) 898-8826 Membership (vacant) ISTEA Advisory Council Representatives Paul Chace (714) 540-0800 Native American Programs Phil de Barros (619) 7 44-1150 ext. ~~343 Archaeology Week Beth Padon (714) 440-7020 OHP Uaison Sandra J _ Elder (916) 653-0877

Avocational Society Coor Larry Welch (916) 653-1655 Publicity Kerstine Johnson (818) 388-8363

Calif Register Committee Electronic Communications Webmasters Dana McGowan (916) 737-3000 Kristina Roper (209) 224-0201 Steve Dondero (916) 653-8117 Educational Committee Joanne Mack (909) 607-4278 Mary Gorden (209) 597-2373 SHA Uaison Rebecca Allen (916) 863-1 Anne Duffield-Stowe (909) 621-7521