Estimación Del Crecimiento De Dicksonia
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Bulletin Biological Assessment Boletín RAP Evaluación Biológica
Rapid Assessment Program Programa de Evaluación Rápida Evaluación Biológica Rápida de Chawi Grande, Comunidad Huaylipaya, Zongo, La Paz, Bolivia RAP Bulletin A Rapid Biological Assessment of of Biological Chawi Grande, Comunidad Huaylipaya, Assessment Zongo, La Paz, Bolivia Boletín RAP de Evaluación Editores/Editors Biológica Claudia F. Cortez F., Trond H. Larsen, Eduardo Forno y Juan Carlos Ledezma 70 Conservación Internacional Museo Nacional de Historia Natural Gobierno Autónomo Municipal de La Paz Rapid Assessment Program Programa de Evaluación Rápida Evaluación Biológica Rápida de Chawi Grande, Comunidad Huaylipaya, Zongo, La Paz, Bolivia RAP Bulletin A Rapid Biological Assessment of of Biological Chawi Grande, Comunidad Huaylipaya, Assessment Zongo, La Paz, Bolivia Boletín RAP de Evaluación Editores/Editors Biológica Claudia F. Cortez F., Trond H. Larsen, Eduardo Forno y Juan Carlos Ledezma 70 Conservación Internacional Museo Nacional de Historia Natural Gobierno Autónomo Municipal de La Paz The RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment is published by: Conservation International 2011 Crystal Drive, Suite 500 Arlington, VA USA 22202 Tel: +1 703-341-2400 www.conservation.org Cover Photos: Trond H. Larsen (Chironius scurrulus). Editors: Claudia F. Cortez F., Trond H. Larsen, Eduardo Forno y Juan Carlos Ledezma Design: Jaime Fernando Mercado Murillo Map: Juan Carlos Ledezma y Veronica Castillo ISBN 978-1-948495-00-4 ©2018 Conservation International All rights reserved. Conservation International is a private, non-proft organization exempt from federal income tax under section 501c(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. The designations of geographical entities in this publication, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of Conservation International or its supporting organizations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. -
Plan De Manejo Del Distrito Regional De Manejo Integrado San Pedro
CORPORACIÓN AUTÓNOMA REGIONAL DE LAS CUENCAS DE LOS RÍOS NEGRO Y NARE – CORNARE PLAN DE MANEJO DISTRITO REGIONAL DE MANEJO INTEGRADO SAN PEDRO PRESENTADO POR: SUBDIRECCIÓN GENERAL DE RECURSOS NATURALES GRUPO BOSQUES Y BIODIVERSIDAD CONVENIO MARCO No. 447-2016 Nature and Culture International (NCI) – Cornare Cornare El Santuario – Antioquia 2018 REALIZACIÓN CORPORACIÓN AUTÓNOMA REGIONAL DE LAS CUENCAS DE LOS RÍOS NEGRO Y NARE – CORNARE Subdirección General de Recursos Naturales Grupo Bosques y Biodiversidad COORDINADORA DE LA SUPERVISIÓN ELSA MARÍA ACEVEDO CIFUENTES Coordinadora Grupo Bosques y Biodiversidad, 2018 SUPERVISOR DAVID ECHEVERRI LÓPEZ Biólogo (E), Grupo Bosques y Biodiversidad, 2018 EQUIPO PROFESIONAL LUZ ANGELA RIVERO HENAO Ingeniera Forestal, Grupo Bosques y Biodiversidad, 2018 DANIEL MARTÍNEZ CASTAÑO Biólogo, Grupo Bosques y Biodiversidad, 2018 EDUARDO ANTONIO RÍOS PINEDO Ingeniero Forestal, Grupo Bosques y Biodiversidad, 2018 JULIETH JOHANA VELASQUEZ AGUDELO Ingeniera Forestal, Grupo Bosques y Biodiversidad, 2018 EQUIPO PROFESIONAL DE INVENTARIOS DE FAUNA Y FLORA ANDRÉS FELIPE ATEHORTÚA GÓMEZ Ingeniero Forestal DIANA MARÍA GÓNZALEZ LONDOÑO Ingeniera Forestal EDUARDO POSADA SILVA Fotógrafo Plan de Manejo del Distrito Regional de Manejo Integrado San Pedro DIEGO ANDRÉS RIVERA PRIETO Biólogo, Herpetología ESTEFANÍA SALAZAR GIRALDO Bióloga, Mastozoología PLAN DE MANEJO DEL DISTRITO REGIONAL DE MANEJO INTEGRADO SAN PEDRO 2018 Plan de Manejo del Distrito Regional de Manejo Integrado San Pedro TABLA DE CONTENIDO 1. INTRODUCCIÓN -
313 T02 22 07 2015.Pdf
Hoehnea 31 (3): 239-242, 4 fig., 2004 Criptogamos do Parque Estadual das Fontes do Ipiranga, Sao Paulo, SP. Pteridophyta: 6. Dicksoniaceae Jefferson Prado l Recebido: 13.04.2004; aceito: 10.09.2004 ABSTRACT - (Cryptogams of "Parque Estadual das Fontes do Ipiranga", Sao Paulo, SP. Pteridophyta: 6. Dicksoniaceae). The family Dicksoniaceae is represented in the area of the Park by only one genus and species (Dicksonia sellowiana Hook.). It is a tree fern ofnatural occunence and also cultivated in the area ofthe PEFI. It is an endangerous species in Brazil with restricted distribution in the states of the southern and south regions. In this paper are presented descriptions, comments, and illustrations to the studied taxa. Key words: Atlantic forest, Dicksonia, floristic survey, tree ferns RESUMO - (Cript6gamos do Parque Estadual das Fontes do Ipiranga, Sao Paulo, SP. Pteridophyta: 6. Dicksoniaceae). A familia Dicksoniaceae esta representada na area do Parque por apenas um genera e uma especie (Dicksonia sellowiana Hook.). Trata-se de uma pterid6fita arb6rea, de ocorrencia nativa na area do PEFI e tambem cultivada. Euma especie ameac;:ada de extinc;:ao no Brasil e possui uma distribuic;:ao restrita aos Estados das regi6es Sudeste e SuI. Neste trabalho sao apresentados descric;:6es, comentarios e ilustrac;:6es dos taxons estudados. Palavras-chave: Dicksonia, Floresta Atlantica, levantamento floristico, samambaias arb6reas Introdu~ao o numero que antecede 0 nome da familia corresponde anumerayao das familias apresentadas Dicksoniaceae foi relatada anteriormente para em Prado (2004). area do Parque por Hoehne et al. (1941) e, mais recentemente, por Fernandes (2000). Resultados e Discussao o presente trabalho e parte do levantamento floristico das pterid6fitas do Parque Estadual das Dicksoniaceae Fontes do Ipiranga (PEFI), que ja vern sendo desenvolvido ha varios anos, principalmente pelos Plantas terrestres, arb6reas. -
New Species and Records of Tree Ferns (Cyatheaceae, Pteridophyta) from the Northern Andes
Org. Divers. Evol. 6, Electr. Suppl. 13: 1 - 11 (2006) © Gesellschaft für Biologische Systematik URL: http://www.senckenberg.de/odes/06-13.htm URN: urn:nbn:de:0028-odes0613-1 New species and records of tree ferns (Cyatheaceae, Pteridophyta) from the northern Andes Marcus Lehnert Albrecht-von-Haller Institut, Abt. Systematische Botanik, Universität Göttingen, Untere Karspüle 2, 37073 Göttingen, Germany e-mail: [email protected] Received 7 September 2005 • Accepted 6 December 2005 Abstract Four new species of Cyatheaceae from Ecuador are described: Alsophila conantiana Lehnert, Cyathea brucei Lehnert, C. mora- nii Lehnert, and C. sylvatica Lehnert. Range extensions are documented for Alsophila esmeraldensis R.C. Moran and Cyathea macrocarpa (C. Presl) Domin. Keywords: Alsophila; Cyathea; Andes; Colombia; Ecuador; Guayana Highlands Introduction The pteridophyte flora of Ecuador is one of the richest of most species. These advances enable us to resurrect in the world. About 1300 species have been registe- some species that had been united with others; they red (Jørgensen and León-Yánez 1999), including 177 also allow several new species to be described. endemic species (Valencia et al. 2000). Though mem- bers of the tree fern family were collected and studied New species frequently in the past (Tryon 1970, 1971, 1976, 1986; Gastony 1973; Stolze 1974; Barrington 1978; Conant Alsophila conantiana Lehnert, sp. nov. 1983; Tryon and Stolze 1989), new discoveries are (Fig. 1) still being made (Moran 1991, 1995a, 1998; Lehnert Etymology. This species is named for David S. Co- 2003, 2004). The complex taxonomy of the tree ferns, nant, Lyndon State College, Vermont, to honor his fragmentary collections, inadequate descriptions, and work on Cyatheaceae and especially Alsophila, from special descriptive vocabulary all contribute to our which my studies have greatly benefitted. -
Pteridologist 2009
PTERIDOLOGIST 2009 Contents: Volume 5 Part 2, 2009 The First Pteridologist Alec Greening 66 Back from the dead in Corrie Fee Heather McHaffie 67 Fern fads, fashions and other factors Alec Greening 68 A Stumpery on Vashon Island near Seattle Pat Reihl 71 Strange Revisions to The Junior Oxford English Dictionary Alistair Urquhart 73 Mauchline Fern Ware Jennifer Ide 74 More Ferns In Unusual Places Bryan Smith 78 The Ptéridophytes of Réunion Edmond Grangaud 79 Croziers - a photographic study. Linda Greening 84 A fern by any other name John Edgington 85 Tree-Fern Newsletter No. 15 Edited by Alastair C. Wardlaw 88 Editorial: TFNL then and now Alastair C. Wardlaw 88 Courtyard Haven for Tree Ferns Alastair C. Wardlaw 88 Bulbils on Tree Ferns: II Martin Rickard 90 Gough-Island Tree Fern Comes to Scotland Jamie Taggart 92 Growing ferns in a challenging climate Tim Pyner 95 Maraudering caterpillars. Yvonne Golding 104 New fern introductions from Fibrex Nurseries Angela Tandy 105 Ferns which live with ants! Yvonne Golding 108 The British Fern Gazette 1909 – 2009 Martin Rickard 110 A Siberian Summer Chris Page 111 Monitoring photographs of Woodsia ilvenis Heather McHaffie 115 Notes on Altaian ferns Irina Gureyeva 116 Ferns from the Galapagos Islands. Graham Ackers 118 Did you know? (Extracts from the first Pteridologist) Jimmy Dyce 121 The First Russian Pteridological Conference Chris Page 122 Tectaria Mystery Solved Pat Acock 124 Chatsworth - a surprising fern link with the past Bruce Brown 125 Fern Postage Stamps from the Faroe Islands Graham Ackers 127 Carrying out trials in your garden Yvonne Golding 128 A national collection of Asplenium scolopendrium Tim Brock 130 Asplenium scolopendrium ‘Drummondiae’ Tim Brock 132 Fern Recording – A Personal Scottish Experience Frank McGavigan 133 Book Notes Martin Rickard 136 Gay Horsetails Wim de Winter 137 Ferning in snow Martin Rickard 139 Fern Enthusiasts do the strangest things. -
Effects of Nutrient Limitation on Understory Communities in a Tropical Forest
EFFECTS OF NUTRIENT LIMITATION ON UNDERSTORY COMMUNITIES IN A TROPICAL FOREST BY JÉSSICA LIRA VIANA DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Plant Biology in the Graduate College of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2020 Urbana, Illinois Doctoral Committee: Professor James W. Dalling, Chair Associate Professor Anthony Yannarell Associate Professor Jennifer Fraterrigo Associate Professor Wendy Yang ABSTRACT Ferns are the second most diverse group of vascular plants whose diversity and abundance peak in mid-elevation tropical forests. Soil nutrient limitation is an important factor influencing plant communities and yet little is known about the factors influencing fern floristic composition and functional traits in montane tropical forests. My dissertation compares composition variation and decay-rates between terrestrial ferns and understory palms, since the extent to which their resource needs overlap has not been determined. Furthermore, ferns and palms are two essential components of forest understories that differ widely in physiology and reproductive traits, while competing for the same limited resources. I found that soil factors impacted compositional similarity of both ferns and palms, with fern compositional variation related to total soil nitrogen to phosphorus ratio (soil N:P) and light conditions (red:far read – RFR) and palm compositional variation related to bulk density. Distance–decay rates in compositional similarity were slightly higher for palms than ferns. In addition, the abundance of understory palms and tree ferns showed opposite trends with soil N:P and RFR compared to herbaceous ferns. I also analyzed the responses of functional composition and functional dispersion to soil and precipitation gradients, to determine to what degree environmental factors influence trait distribution and diversity of fern communities across their phylogeny. -
Fern Gazette
THE FERN GAZETTE Edited by BoAoThomas lAoCrabbe & Mo6ibby THE BRITISH PTERIDOLOGICAL SOCIETY Volume 14 Part 3 1992 The British Pteridological Society THE FERN GAZETTE VOLUME 14 PART 3 1992 CONTENTS Page MAIN ARTICLES A Revised List of The Pteridophytes of Nevis - B.M. Graham, M.H. Rickard 85 Chloroplast DNA and Morphological Variation in the Fern Genus Platycerium(Polypodiaceae: Pteridophyta) - Johannes M. Sandbrink, Roe/and C.H.J. Van Ham, Jan Van Brederode 97 Pteridophytes of the State of Veracruz, Medico: New Records - M6nica Pa/acios-Rios 119 SHORT NOTES Chromosome Counts for Two Species of Gleichenia subgenus Mertensiafrom Ecuador - Trevor G. Walker 123 REVIEWS Spores of The Pteridophyta - A. C. Jermy 96 Flora Malesiana - A. C. Jermy 123 The pteridophytes of France and their affinities: systematics. chorology, biology, ecology. - B. A. Thoinas 124 THE FERN GAZ ETTE Volume 14 Pa rt 2 wa s publis hed on lO Octobe r 1991 Published by THE BRITISH PTERIDOLOGICAL SOCIETY, c/o Department of Botany, The Natural History Museum, London SW7 580 ISSN 0308-0838 Metloc Printers Ltd .. Caxton House, Old Station Road, Loughton, Essex, IG10 4PE ---------------------- FERN GAZ. 14(3) 1992 85 A REVISED LIST OF THE PTERIDOPHYTES OF NEVIS BMGRAHAM Polpey, Par, Cornwall PL24 2T W MHRICKARD The Old Rectory, Leinthall Starkes, Ludlow, Shropshire SY8 2HP ABSTRACT A revised list of the pteridophytes of Nevis in the Lesser Antilles is given. This includes 14 species not previously recorded for the island. INTRODUCTION Nevis is a small volcanic island in the West Indian Leeward Islands. No specific li st of the ferns has ev er been pu blished, although Proctor (1977) does record each of the species known to occur on the island. -
An Endangered Tree Fern Increases Beta-Diversity at a Fine Scale in the Atlantic Forest Ecosystem
Accepted Manuscript Title: An endangered tree fern increases beta-diversity at a fine scale in the Atlantic Forest Ecosystem Authors: Raquel Negrao,˜ Talita Sampaio-e-Silva, Alessandra Rocha Kortz, Anne Magurran, Dalva M. Silva Matos PII: S0367-2530(17)33239-5 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.1016/j.flora.2017.05.020 Reference: FLORA 51143 To appear in: Received date: 31-3-2017 Revised date: 17-5-2017 Accepted date: 31-5-2017 Please cite this article as: Negrao,˜ Raquel, Sampaio-e-Silva, Talita, Kortz, Alessandra Rocha, Magurran, Anne, Silva Matos, Dalva M., An endangered tree fern increases beta-diversity at a fine scale in the Atlantic Forest Ecosystem.Flora http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2017.05.020 This is a PDF file of an unedited manuscript that has been accepted for publication. As a service to our customers we are providing this early version of the manuscript. The manuscript will undergo copyediting, typesetting, and review of the resulting proof before it is published in its final form. Please note that during the production process errors may be discovered which could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers that apply to the journal pertain. Title: An endangered tree fern increases beta-diversity at a fine scale in the Atlantic Forest Ecosystem Raquel Negrãoa,1, Talita Sampaio-e-Silvaa,2, Alessandra Rocha Kortzb, Anne Magurranb, Dalva M. Silva Matosa*. Affiliation and addresses: aFederal University of São Carlos (UFSCar), Department of Hidrobiology, Washington Luís Highway, km 235 - SP-310, São Carlos (SP), Brazil; bUniversity of St Andrews, Centre for Biological Diversity, School of Biology, University of St Andrews, Fife, KY16 9TH, United Kingdom. -
Biogeographical Patterns of Species Richness, Range Size And
Biogeographical patterns of species richness, range size and phylogenetic diversity of ferns along elevational-latitudinal gradients in the tropics and its transition zone Kumulative Dissertation zur Erlangung als Doktorgrades der Naturwissenschaften (Dr.rer.nat.) dem Fachbereich Geographie der Philipps-Universität Marburg vorgelegt von Adriana Carolina Hernández Rojas aus Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexiko Marburg/Lahn, September 2020 Vom Fachbereich Geographie der Philipps-Universität Marburg als Dissertation am 10.09.2020 angenommen. Erstgutachter: Prof. Dr. Georg Miehe (Marburg) Zweitgutachterin: Prof. Dr. Maaike Bader (Marburg) Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 27.10.2020 “An overwhelming body of evidence supports the conclusion that every organism alive today and all those who have ever lived are members of a shared heritage that extends back to the origin of life 3.8 billion years ago”. This sentence is an invitation to reflect about our non- independence as a living beins. We are part of something bigger! "Eine überwältigende Anzahl von Beweisen stützt die Schlussfolgerung, dass jeder heute lebende Organismus und alle, die jemals gelebt haben, Mitglieder eines gemeinsamen Erbes sind, das bis zum Ursprung des Lebens vor 3,8 Milliarden Jahren zurückreicht." Dieser Satz ist eine Einladung, über unsere Nichtunabhängigkeit als Lebende Wesen zu reflektieren. Wir sind Teil von etwas Größerem! PREFACE All doors were opened to start this travel, beginning for the many magical pristine forest of Ecuador, Sierra de Juárez Oaxaca and los Tuxtlas in Veracruz, some of the most biodiverse zones in the planet, were I had the honor to put my feet, contemplate their beauty and perfection and work in their mystical forest. It was a dream into reality! The collaboration with the German counterpart started at the beginning of my academic career and I never imagine that this will be continued to bring this research that summarizes the efforts of many researchers that worked hardly in the overwhelming and incredible biodiverse tropics. -
Dicksoniaceae) EM NITROGÊNIO LÍQUIDO, NA GERMINAÇÃO, DESENVOLVIMENTO GAMETOFÍTICO E ESTABELECIMENTO DE ESPORÓFITOS: ANÁLISES MORFOFISIOLÓGICAS E ULTRAESTRUTURAIS
Herlon Iran Rosa EFEITOS DA CRIOPRESERVAÇÃO DE ESPOROS DE Dicksonia sellowiana Hook. (Dicksoniaceae) EM NITROGÊNIO LÍQUIDO, NA GERMINAÇÃO, DESENVOLVIMENTO GAMETOFÍTICO E ESTABELECIMENTO DE ESPORÓFITOS: ANÁLISES MORFOFISIOLÓGICAS E ULTRAESTRUTURAIS Dissertação submetida ao Programa de Pós Graduação em Biologia de Fungos, Algas e Plantas da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina para a obtenção do Grau de Mestre em Biologia de Fungos, Algas e Plantas. Orientador: Prof. Dra. Áurea Maria Randi Coorientador: Prof. Dra. Carmen Simioni Florianópolis – 2017 iii Dedico este trabalho à meus avós paternos (in memorian) Ramílio e Doralice, e à meus avós maternos (in memorian) Laurentino e Benvinda. How I wish you were here. v “Todo aquele que se dedica ao estudo da ciência chega a convencer-se de que nas leis do Universo se manifesta um Espírito sumamente superior ao do homem, e perante o qual nós, com os nossos poderes limitados, devemos humilhar-nos.” Albert Einstein vii AGRADECIMENTOS À Deus, o Criador dos mistérios que tentamos desvelar com nossa ciência, Aquele que nos dá o mover, e principalmente, Aquele que nos amou primeiro, Aquele que acredita em todos nós, ainda que alguns de nós não acreditemos n’Ele. À Ele toda honra e toda glória sejam dadas a cada momento! À minha família, meu refúgio! À minha esposa Elisabeth, minha alma e à minha princesa Maria Eduarda, meu sonho realizado, que fazem da sua revigorante presença o lugar onde encontro paz, sossego e carinho. Aos meus pais Neri e Sueli, e às minhas irmãs Cinara e Cintia, que sempre foram o meu esteio e que sempre incentivaram o espírito crítico em nossa família, através das nossas longas discussões pós- almoço de domingo. -
Distribuição Espacial E Estrutura Populacional De Dicksonia Sellowiana Hook
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Universidade do Centro Oeste do Paraná (UNICENTRO): Revistas eletrônicas Distribuição espacial e estrutura populacional de Dicksonia sellowiana Hook. em um fragmento de Floresta Ombrófila Mista em União da Vitória, Paraná Spatial distribution pattern and population structure of Dicksonia sellowiana Hook. in a fragment of Araucaria forest in União da Vitória, Parana state Marcos Mendes Marques1 Rogério Antonio Krupek2(*) Resumo Foram avaliados o padrão de distribuição espacial e estrutura populacional de Dicksonia sellowiana (xaxim) em um fragmento de Floresta Ombrófila Mista (26°05’73” S e 51°09’35” W; 986 m de altitude média), localizado no município de União da Vitória, estado do Paraná. As coletas foram realizadas durante o mês de maio de 2012. Na avaliação da distribuição espacial, foi amostrado um total de 138 indivíduos (10 parcelas de 100 m2) em uma área total de 1.000 m2. A densidade variou de 05 a 25 (x=13,8±7,99) indivíduos por parcela, já o tamanho (DAP) variou de 26 cm a 158,2 cm (x=62,4 ± 25,2 cm). Os valores encontrados foram considerados altos comparados com estudos similares, resposta provavelmente às características regionais (p.ex. precipitação pluviométrica abundante e sazonalmente homogênea) e ao bom estado de conservação da área avaliada. A população apresentou uma distribuição do tipo agregada conforme a relação variância/média obtida (4,17) e o índice de Morisita (1,24). Este tipo de padrão é tipicamente descrito para esta espécie e para outras espécies de pteridófitas, e pode ser devida a características da planta (p.ex. -
Universidade Federal Do Paraná Jaqueline Dos
UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PARANÁ JAQUELINE DOS SANTOS ESTRUTURA POPULACIONAL DE Dicksonia sellowiana Hook. (DICKSONIACEAE) NO BRASIL: SUBSÍDIOS PARA A CONSERVAÇÃO Curitiba 2011 JAQUELINE DOS SANTOS ESTRUTURA POPULACIONAL DE Dicksonia sellowiana Hook. (DICKSONIACEAE) NO BRASIL: SUBSÍDIOS PARA A CONSERVAÇÃO Dissertação apresentada ao Curso de Pós- Graduação em Botânica, área de concentração em Taxonomia e Diversidade, Departamento de Botânica, Setor de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Paraná, como parte das exigências para a obtenção do título de Mestre em Ciências Biológicas. Orientadora: Profa. Dra. Valéria C. Muschner Co-orientadores: Prof. Dr. Paulo Labiak Evangelista Prof. Dr. Walter A. P. Boeger Curitiba 2011 AGRADECIMENTOS Agradeço à minha família, por todo apoio, carinho e confiança, pela presença em toda minha vida e, principalmente, pela presença nos momentos de cansaço extremo, obrigada por nunca terem me deixado desistir. Agradeço aos meus orientadores, por todo conhecimento compartilhado, pela paciência e perseverança ao longo destes dois anos de trabalho. Em especial, a Profª Drª. Valéria Cunha Muschner que, além de orientadora, se tornou uma grande amiga. Agradeço do fundo do meu coração, pela paciência; pelo otimismo, que me fez continuar quando eu mais quis desistir; pelos momentos de descontração; pelos puxões de orelha; pelo ombro amigo, quando os problemas pessoais se tornavam insustentáveis. Enfim, obrigada por ser minha orientadora-amiga/amiga-orientadora? Amo você! Aos meus amigos, Ana Caroline Giordani e Jean Alves, que estiveram presentes nos momentos mais alegres e mais difíceis, que nunca me disseram “não” quando liguei rindo ou chorando. Obrigada por comemorarem comigo cada resultado conquistado e por aguentarem meus choros. Amo vocês! Aos meus amigos (Dadi, Vanda, Paulo, Cris [Paty e Gui], Vania, Cati [Jé e Camile], Kelly), que não participaram da minha vida acadêmica, mas que nunca se esqueceram de mim, e tornaram vários fins de semana mais felizes, renovando minhas forças para encarar os problemas que vinham com o mestrado.