Medication Reconciliation: Barriers and Facilitators from the Perspectives of Resident Physicians and Pharmacists
ORIGINAL RESEARCH Medication Reconciliation: Barriers and Facilitators from the Perspectives of Resident Physicians and Pharmacists Kenneth S. Boockvar, MD, MS1,2,3, Susan L. Santos, PhD4,5, Andre Kushniruk, PhD6, Christopher Johnson, PhD7,8, Jonathan R. Nebeker, MD9 1Geriatrics Research, Education, and Clinical Center, James J. Peters Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Bronx, New York; 2Department of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, New York; 3Jewish Home Lifecare, New York, New York; 4VA New Jersey Health Care System, East Orange, New Jersey; 5Department of Health Education and Behavioral Science, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, New Brunswick, New Jersey; 6School of Health Information Science, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada; 7Department of Health Policy and Management, Texas A&M Health Science Center, College Station, Texas; 8VA South Central Mental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center, and Houston Center for Quality of Care and Utilization Studies, Michael E. Debakey VA Medical Center, Houston, Texas; 9VA Geriatrics Research, Education, and Clinical Center, and University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah BACKGROUND: Medication reconciliation can prevent barriers and facilitators. Interviews were recorded and medication errors and harm when patients transition analyzed using social science methods for analyzing between hospital and other care settings. Though a Joint qualitative data. Commission hospital Patient Safety Goal since 2006, RESULTS: Participants agreed that a central goal of organizations continue to have difficulty implementing the medication reconciliation is to prevent prescribing errors, process. but disagreed about whether it achieves this goal. OBJECTIVE: To determine factors that influence performance Computerization facilitated the task, but participants said of medication reconciliation in a hospital setting with a that computers and patients can be unreliable sources of computerized medication reconciliation tool.
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