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Usmx-Pub-Outlook2020-011420
MEXICO COUNTRY OUTLOOK 2020 January 2020 © 2020 Rice University’s Baker Institute for Public Policy This material may be quoted or reproduced without prior permission, provided appropriate credit is given to the author and the Baker Institute for Public Policy. Wherever feasible, papers are reviewed by outside experts before they are released. However, the research and views expressed in this paper are those of the individual researcher(s) and do not necessarily represent the views of the Baker Institute for Public Policy. “Mexico Country Outlook 2020” Mexico Country Outlook 2020 I. Introduction No country has a greater impact on the daily lives of Americans than Mexico. Binational trade now exceeds $700 billion per year, encompassing the energy, manufacturing, agriculture, tourism, service, and retail industries. As many as 5 million U.S. jobs depend on America’s commercial relationship with Mexico. Cooperation between the two nations is crucial as both governments work to stem the flow of illegal drugs and undocumented migration, and to ensure a stable and secure North American region. Against this backdrop, the Center for the United States and Mexico conceived the idea for the Mexico Country Outlook, an annual program on the political, economic, regulatory, social, and security issues that will affect the process of doing business in Mexico in the coming year. The 2020 outlook also includes an analysis of current trends and expected developments, as well as insights on the U.S.-Mexico relationship during a period of heightened tensions. The content for the program draws on the expertise of center scholars, all of whom have lived and worked in Mexico for decades and whose perspectives are informed by rigorous, on-the-ground research and a network of academic, government and private-sector experts in Mexico and the United States. -
04/30/2018 Daily Program Listing II 03/04/2018 Page 1 of 120
Daily Program Listing II 43.1 Date: 03/04/2018 04/01/2018 - 04/30/2018 Page 1 of 120 Sun, Apr 01, 2018 Title Start Subtitle Distrib Stereo Cap AS2 Episode 00:00:01 Closer to Truth EPS (S) (CC) N/A #1613H Marvin Minsky: Like No Other One of artificial intelligence's legendary pioneers, Marvin Minsky, recently died. With this tribute, we celebrate his penetrating analysis of brains, minds, AI, religion and God. 00:30:00 American Forum NETA (S) (CC) N/A #318H Crossing President Trump Former Acting U.S. Attorney General SALLY YATES on her clash with President Donald J. Trump, the Russia investigation, and the risks of rolling back criminal justice reform. 01:00:00 Speakeasy APTEX (S) (CC) N/A #301H Jimmie Vaughan and Gary Clark Jr. Grammy Award winner Gary Clark Jr. is joined by four-time Grammy Award winner Jimmie Vaughan at New York City's Iridium for a taping of the intimate conversation series "Speakeasy." Clark has been called "The Chosen One" by Rolling Stone and has been hailed as a major talent by icons including the Rolling Stones, Sheryl Crow, and Paul McCartney. He has leant his unique blend of rock, R&B, blues, soul, and pop to multiple soundtracks including the acclaimed movie "12 Years a Slave." Vaughan has been regarded by Guitar Player magazine as "a living legend" and is one of the most respected guitarists in the world of popular music. With the Famous Thunderbirds, he spearheaded the current blues revival and has earned the admiration of B.B. -
Espinosos Temas Del Nuevo Gobierno
DE LA DIRECTORA Espinosos Temas del Natalia Vidales Rodríguez Directora General Nuevo Gobierno ste mes, inician en varios estados del país 18 foros Pero, por lo pronto, hay algo imposible de ocultar: que el nacionales convocados por el futuro régimen donde problema de la prohibición de las drogas se está “resolviendo” supuestamente se escuchará a la población para razonar no con una solución, sino generando otro problema, el de Elo concerniente a la legalización de la marihuana y tomar la la permisibilidad de algo dañino, guiándose por el aforismo mejor decisión. de que si las soluciones no resuelven el problema….hay que cambiar el problema. Se simulará una consulta donde se escucharán todas las voces para, en base a ello, decidir la conveniencia o no de Se reformó la Constitución para que en los temas torales se despenalizar la producción, consumo y distribución de la realizaran referéndums y plebiscitos. Pero como en esos casos Cannabis pero, en realidad, la decisión ya está tomada. ya se conoce el recelo del pueblo entonces se recurre a las consultas arregladas donde la conclusión se justificará con la Sin duda se dejará ahí proponer -en los foros que ya participación ciudadana. Un buen teatro, ni duda cabe. Un conocemos- a favor y en contra pero… solo para finalmente buen y costoso teatro. concluir que las mejores ideas y propuestas coincidieron con la iniciativa ya planteada por la futura Secretaria de El voto a favor de AMLO -como el que se brinda a los Gobernación Olga Sánchez Cordero y que enviará al Congreso. gobernantes- no fue un cheque en blanco para que lo llene a Luego entonces…ya podemos predecir la conclusión que su gusto, sino un Pagaré con vencimiento a la vista sobre las ¨encontrarán¨ en los foros. -
Observatori De Política Exterior Europea
INSTITUT UNIVERSITARI D’ESTUDIS EUROPEUS Obs Observatori de Política Exterior Europea Working Paper n. 47 Mayo de 2003 The European Union Perception of Cuba: From Frustation to Irritation Joaquín Roy Catedrático ‘Jean Monnet’ y director del Centro de la Unión Europea de la Universidad de Miami Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona Edifici E-1 08193 Bellaterra Barcelona (España) © Institut Universitari d'Estudis Europeus. Todos derechos reservados al IUEE. All rights reserved. Working Paper 47 Observatori de Política Exterior Europea On Friday May 16, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Cuba summoned the newly-appointed charge- d’affairs of the European Commission in Havana and announced the withdrawal of the application procedure for membership in the Cotonou Agreement of the Africa, Caribbean, and Pacific (ACP) countries, and in fact renouncing to benefit from European development aid.1 In a blistering note published in the Granma official newspaper of the Cuban Communist Party, the government blamed the EU Commission for exerting undue pressure, its alleged alignment with the policies of the United States, and censure for the measures taken by Cuba during the previous weeks.2 In reality, Cuba avoided an embarrasin flat rejection for its application. This was the anti-climatic ending for a long process that can be traced back to the end of the Cold War, in a context where Cuba has been testing alternative grounds to substitute for the overwhelming protection of the Soviet Union. I. An overall assessment3 In April 2003 an extremely serious crisis affected Cuba’s international relations, and most especially its link with Europe. It was the result of the harshness of the reprisals against the dissidents and the death sentences imposed on three hijackers of a ferry. -
Sweden – the Best in the World! - Alf Sandin
Sweden – the best in the world! - Alf Sandin SWEDEN – THE BEST IN THE WORLD! Alf Sandin SUMMARY “Sweden is back. Sweden: where high taxes meet economic competitiveness. Sweden: cool and cold”… a Stryker McGuire (Newsweek, January 9th 2006), praising Sweden and the Swedish model. The Swedish model is a concept internationally well known and justly admired. The Swedish model The model was a model of negotiation between the social actors. The Swedish Trade Union Confederation (Landsorganisationen, LO) and the Swedish Employers’ Organisation (Svenska Arbetsgivarföreningen, SAF) had reached an important goal. Solidarity in wage policy An important contribution to the complex of the Swedish model is the so-called Rehn-Meidner model. The LO Congress 1951 dealt with a report called “The Trade Unions and Full Employment”. The report was a joint work at the analysis department of LO. It prevents rises in wages in highly profitable companies” (Erixon, 2003, page 104). High profits in highly productive companies would produce growth and a good economy. Many companies in low-profit companies would not be able to pay the high wages and would be forced to disappear. The redundant workforce should be helped to new jobs through an active labour market policy. Why did the model fail? “There is a mixture of causes why the model failed.” (Elmbrant, 1993, page 324). The basis of human values has changed. We no longer look for standard solutions; we want more freedom of choice. There is a rising scepticism towards the authorities. The link to Social Responsibility and Sustainable Reporting The Swedish model indicates that the social actors have clear-cut roles. -
Número 87 Completo
Número 87 Octubre, Noviembre y Diciembre 2020 Editado por Luis Gómez Encinas Multidisciplinary, quarterly, open access and peer-reviewed journal Licencia CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 apostadigital.com Número 87 Octubre, Noviembre y Diciembre 2020 Editado por Luis Gómez Encinas La portada ha sido diseñada usando imágenes de pixabay.com Aposta, publicada trimestralmente, es una revista digital internacional de ciencias sociales con perspectiva interdisciplinaria, que tiene como misión promover el debate y la reflexión sobre los temas esenciales de la sociedad contemporánea a través de la publicación de artículos científicos de carácter empírico y teórico. Aposta fue creada en 2003, con el planteamiento de ofrecer una revista en acceso abierto a autores de España y América Latina en donde divulgar su producción científica de calidad sobre el análisis sociológico e incluir campos afines, como la antropología, la filosofía, la economía, la ciencia política, para ampliar y enriquecer la investigación social. Normas para autores Si quieres saber cómo publicar en nuestra revista, recomendamos revisar las directrices para autores/as en: http://apostadigital.com/page.php?page=normas-autores Políticas Puedes consultar las políticas de nuestra revista en: http://apostadigital.com/page.php?page=politicas Director / Editor Luis Gómez Encinas Contacto C/ Juan XXIII, 21 28938 Móstoles Madrid, España luisencinas[at]apostadigital[.]com Servicios de indexación: BASE, Capes, CARHUS, CIRC, Copac, Dialnet, DICE, DOAJ, EBSCO, ERIH PLUS, ESCI (Web of Science), Google Scholar, -
CID Working Paper No. 075 :: Presidential Leadership And
Presidential Leadership and Decision-Making in Policy Reforms: The First 150 Days of Vicente Fox Rocío Ramos de Villarreal CID Working Paper No. 75 September 2001 Copyright 2001 Rocio Ramos de Villarreal and the President and Fellows of Harvard College Working Papers Center for International Development at Harvard University Presidential Leadership and Decision-Making in Policy Reforms. The First 150 Days of Vicente Fox Rocío Ramos de Villarreal Abstract At the beginning of the twenty-first century, Mexico, the twelfth-largest economy in the world and the second-largest trading partner of the US, finds itself undergoing profound transformations. After more than seven decades with a hegemonic party exercising presidential power, the country is now immersed in a full-fledged democratic process, after a ‘silk transition’. Politically, there has been a fundamental transformation in the scope of presidential rule and the relationship between the president and Congress. Whereas the legislative branch was subordinate to the executive for over half a century, Mexico’s new democracy has ushered in a Congress that is more powerful and independent, and the president now needs to lobby and negotiate with it. In this context, the ability to pass reform measures requires not only expertise in technical design or instrumental consistency but, foremost, skillfultactical management in the political arena. The purpose of this paper is to present an overview of Mexico’s evolution toward electoral democracy and to analyze President Fox’s leadership and the decision-making process he employed in his efforts to attain two major policy reforms in his first 150 days as president: the tax reform and the Indigenous bill. -
Guatemala CBS Chazen Study Tour 2018 Trip Organizers
Guatemala CBS Chazen Study Tour 2018 Trip Organizers Paulina Dougherty - Alberto Garrido - Kyle Van Decker - Luis Héctor Rubio (CBS 2018) About Guatemala Guatemala, the Fact Book Capital: Guatemala City Currency: Guatemalan quetzal Capital and largest city: Guatemala City Population: 16.58 million Official language: Spanish Flight time from NY: 4.5h ______________________________________________ ● The Maya civilization flourished in Guatemala. ● After almost three centuries as a Spanish colony, Guatemala won its independence in 1821. ● During the second half of the 20th century, it experienced a variety of military and civilian governments, as well as a 36-year guerrilla war. ● In 1996, the government signed a peace agreement formally ending the internal conflict. 5 things you need to know about Guatemala 5 things you need to know about Guatemala #1. The currency of Guatemala—Guatemalan Quetzal—is named after the beautiful Quetzal bird. In ancient Mayan times, the feathers of this bird were used as currency. 5 things you need to know about Guatemala #2. There are 23 Mayan languages (a language family spoken in Mesoamerica and northern Central America by at least 6 million Maya peoples) spoken in Guatemala. However, Spanish is their official language. 5 things you need to know about Guatemala #3. Approximately 50% of the Guatemalans living today are descendants of the ancient Mayans 5 things you need to know about Guatemala #4. There are more than 30 volcanoes in Guatemala, out of which three are active. 5 things you need to know about Guatemala #5. The Happy Meal was invented in Guatemala by Yolanda de Cofiño, owner of McDonald´s in the country. -
The European Union Perception of Cuba: from Frustration to Irritation* Joaquín Roy
RFC-03-2 The European Union Perception of Cuba: From Frustration to Irritation* Joaquín Roy EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Fidel Castro dramatically selected the commemoration of the 50th anniversary of his failed attack against the Moncada Barracks in Santiago de Cuba on July 26, 1953, for his rejection of any kind of humanitarian assistance, economic cooperation, and political dialogue with the European Union (EU) and its member states, signalling one of the lowest points in European- Cuban relations.1 Just days before the anniversary of what later history would recognize as the prelude of the Cuban Revolution, the European Union’s Foreign Relations Council issued a harsh criticism of the regime’s latest policies and personal insults against some European leaders (notably, Spain’s José María Aznar), in essence freezing all prospects of closer relations. The overall context was, of course, the global uncertainty of the U.S. occupation of Iraq in the aftermath of the post-September 11 tension. Having survived the end of the Cold War and the perennial U.S. harassment, the Castro regime seemed to have lost its most precious alternative source of international cooperation, if not economic support. RESUMEN Fidel Castro escogió de manera espectacular la fecha de conmemoración del Aniversario 50 del fallido ataque al cuartel Moncada en Santigo de Cuba, el 26 de julio de 1953, para anunciar su rechazo a cualquier tipo de ayuda humanitaria, cooperación económica y diálogo político con la Unión Europea (UE) y sus estados miembros, lo cual marca uno de los niveles más bajos de las relaciones entre Cuba y la UE. -
Judyta Pawliszko
UNIWERSYTET RZESZOWSKI WYDZIAŁ FILOLOGICZNY INSTYTUT FILOLOGII ANGIELSKIEJ Judyta Pawliszko A SOCIOLINGUISTIC ANALYSIS OF MEXICAN-AMERICAN BILINGUALISM: SPANGLISH AS A CULTURAL PHENOMENON Socjolingwistyczna analiza bilingwizmu wśród społeczności meksykańsko-amerykańskiej: Spanglish jako zjawisko kulturowe Rozprawa doktorska napisana pod kierunkiem dr hab. prof. UR Agnieszki Uberman Promotor pomocniczy: dr Małgorzata Martynuska Rzeszów 2018 I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my advisors dr hab. prof. UR Agnieszka Uberman and dr Małgorzata Martynuska for the continuous support of my Ph.D study and research, for patience, motivation, enthusiasm, and immense knowledge. TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES ....................................................................................................................... 1 LIST OF TABLES ......................................................................................................................... 3 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ....................................................................................................... 5 INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................... 6 CHAPTER ONE: BILINGUALISM ......................................................................................... 18 1.1 First/primary language – second/other language ..................................................................... 20 1.2 The scholarly concept of bilingualism .................................................................................... -
Terrorist and Organized Crime Groups in the Tri-Border Area (Tba) of South America
TERRORIST AND ORGANIZED CRIME GROUPS IN THE TRI-BORDER AREA (TBA) OF SOUTH AMERICA A Report Prepared by the Federal Research Division, Library of Congress under an Interagency Agreement with the Crime and Narcotics Center Director of Central Intelligence July 2003 (Revised December 2010) Author: Rex Hudson Project Manager: Glenn Curtis Federal Research Division Library of Congress Washington, D.C. 205404840 Tel: 2027073900 Fax: 2027073920 E-Mail: [email protected] Homepage: http://loc.gov/rr/frd/ p 55 Years of Service to the Federal Government p 1948 – 2003 Library of Congress – Federal Research Division Tri-Border Area (TBA) PREFACE This report assesses the activities of organized crime groups, terrorist groups, and narcotics traffickers in general in the Tri-Border Area (TBA) of Argentina, Brazil, and Paraguay, focusing mainly on the period since 1999. Some of the related topics discussed, such as governmental and police corruption and anti–money-laundering laws, may also apply in part to the three TBA countries in general in addition to the TBA. This is unavoidable because the TBA cannot be discussed entirely as an isolated entity. Based entirely on open sources, this assessment has made extensive use of books, journal articles, and other reports available in the Library of Congress collections. It is based in part on the author’s earlier research paper entitled “Narcotics-Funded Terrorist/Extremist Groups in Latin America” (May 2002). It has also made extensive use of sources available on the Internet, including Argentine, Brazilian, and Paraguayan newspaper articles. One of the most relevant Spanish-language sources used for this assessment was Mariano César Bartolomé’s paper entitled Amenazas a la seguridad de los estados: La triple frontera como ‘área gris’ en el cono sur americano [Threats to the Security of States: The Triborder as a ‘Grey Area’ in the Southern Cone of South America] (2001). -
BACKGROUNDER No
BACKGROUNDER No. 3359 | NOVEMBER 1, 2018 After the Election of Andrés Manuel López Obrador: Charting the Road Ahead for U.S.–Mexico Relations Ana Rosa Quintana Abstract Mexico is one of the U.S.’s largest trade partners, behind only China Key Points and Canada. U.S. officials and their Mexican counterparts throughout many levels of government work together on a daily basis. From agri- n The partnership with Mexico is culture to border security to counterterrorism, this cooperation sup- one of the most important for the ports safety in both countries. Yet, Mexico is also the largest source of United States. It is a relationship in which foreign and domestic U.S.-bound narcotics, a dynamic fueled by growing U.S. demand. Since policies are intertwined due to the early days of the Trump Administration, recalibrating the rela- Mexico’s geographic proxim- tionship with Mexico has been a priority for the White House. From ity to America. Mexico is one of updating NAFTA to expanding cooperation on the migrant crisis in the U.S.’s largest trade partners, Central America, the White House has placed a premium on getting behind only China and Canada. the relationship right. The election of López Obrador as the next Mexi- n Violence and rampant insecurity can president presents the Trump Administration and Congress with have plagued Mexico for decades. an opportunity to win big on Mexico policy by broadening cooperation Despite broad cooperation with on regional challenges, review the new U.S.–Mexico–Canada Agree- the U.S., Mexico’s leaders have ment to ensure it strengthens trade in North America, and ramping up been unable to address its internal bilateral efforts on the Central American migrant crisis.