Doing Business in Federated Nepal Docking Nepal’S Economic Analysis
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Journal of International Affairs Vol. 3, 1-41, 2020 Doi: https://doi.org/10.3126/joia.v3i1.29077 Department of International Relations and Diplomacy Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal North-Western Boundary of Nepal Dwarika Dhungel Jagat Bhusal Narendra Khanal Abstract Following the publication of new political maps by India on 2nd and 8th November 2019, the issues related to the source of Mahakali River and Indian occupation of the Nepali territory east of the river, have, once again, come to the surface. And, the Nepali civil society has come out strongly against the newly published political maps of India, prepared a new map of Nepal, showing the whole of the territory east of Mahakali River (about 400 sq. km) as Nepalese land on the basis of Treaty of Sugauli signed in 1816 by East India Company of Great Britain and Raja of Nepal. An analysis of the maps, so far available, shows that changes have been made in the names of the river and places, and there is cartographic aggression and manipulation by India in relation to Mahakali River and its boundary with Nepal’s northwest. It has also been found that Nepal has published a map in the past showing its international boundary without any basis of the treaties and other historical documents. Analysis clearly shows that the river originating from Limpiyadhura is the Mahakali (called Kalee/Kali River) as per Article 5 of the Sugauli treaty and it forms the international boundary between the two countries. Keywords: Anglo-Nepal War, Sugauli Treaty, Cartographic Aggression, Nepal-India Territorial Disputes 1 Dwarika Dhungel, Jagat Bhusal & Narendra Khanal/North-Western … Vol. -
Nepal Human Rights Year Book 2021 (ENGLISH EDITION) (This Report Covers the Period - January to December 2020)
Nepal Human Rights Year Book 2021 (ENGLISH EDITION) (This Report Covers the Period - January to December 2020) Editor-In-Chief Shree Ram Bajagain Editor Aarya Adhikari Editorial Team Govinda Prasad Tripathee Ramesh Prasad Timalsina Data Analyst Anuj KC Cover/Graphic Designer Gita Mali For Human Rights and Social Justice Informal Sector Service Centre (INSEC) Nagarjun Municipality-10, Syuchatar, Kathmandu POBox : 2726, Kathmandu, Nepal Tel: +977-1-5218770 Fax:+977-1-5218251 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.insec.org.np; www.inseconline.org All materials published in this book may be used with due acknowledgement. First Edition 1000 Copies February 19, 2021 © Informal Sector Service Centre (INSEC) ISBN: 978-9937-9239-5-8 Printed at Dream Graphic Press Kathmandu Contents Acknowledgement Acronyms and Abbreviations Foreword CHAPTERS Chapter 1 Situation of Human Rights in 2020: Overall Assessment Accountability Towards Commitment 1 Review of the Social and Political Issues Raised in the Last 29 Years of Nepal Human Rights Year Book 25 Chapter 2 State and Human Rights Chapter 2.1 Judiciary 37 Chapter 2.2 Executive 47 Chapter 2.3 Legislature 57 Chapter 3 Study Report 3.1 Status of Implementation of the Labor Act at Tea Gardens of Province 1 69 3.2 Witchcraft, an Evil Practice: Continuation of Violence against Women 73 3.3 Natural Disasters in Sindhupalchok and Their Effects on Economic and Social Rights 78 3.4 Problems and Challenges of Sugarcane Farmers 82 3.5 Child Marriage and Violations of Child Rights in Karnali Province 88 36 Socio-economic -
Rakam Land Tenure in Nepal
47 TRENDS OF WOMEN'S CANDIDACY IN NATIONAL ELECTIONS OF NEPAL Amrit Kumar Shrestha Lecturer (Political Science) Mahendra Multiple Campus, Dharan [email protected] Abstract The study area of this article is women's candidacy in national elections of Nepal. It focuses on five national elections held from 1991 to 2013. It is based on secondary source of data. The Election Commission of Nepal publishes a report after every election. Data are extracted from the reports published by the Election Commission and analyzed with the help of the software SPSS. This article analyzes only facts regarding the first-past-the-post (FPTP) electoral system. Such a study is important in order to lead to new affirmative action policies that will enhance gender mainstreaming and effective participation in all leadership and development processes. The findings will also be resourceful to scholars who are working in this field. The findings from this investigation provide evidence that the number of women candidates in national elections seems almost invisible in an overwhelming crowd of men candidates. The number of elected women candidates is very few. Similarly, distribution of women candidates is unequal in geographical regions. Where the human development rate is high the number of women candidates is greater. The roles of political parties of Nepal are not profoundly positive to increase women's candidacy. Likewise, electoral systems are responsible to influence women‟s chances of being elected. FPTP electoral system is not more favorable for women candidates. This article recommends that if a constituency would reserve only for women among three through FPTP then the chances of 33 percent to win the elections by women would be secured. -
Ibn 32Nd Board Meeting 3
IBN DISPATCH | YEAR: 3 | ISSUE: 10 | VOLUME: 34 | ASOJ 2075 (SEPTEMBER-OCTOBER 2018) 1 MONTHLY E-NEWSLETTER OF OIBN IBN DISPATCH YEAR: 3 | ISSUE: 10 | VOLUME: 34 | ASOJ 2075 (SEPTEMBER-OCTOBER 2018) IBN 32ND BOARD MEETING 3 HONGSHI ACHIEVES FINANCIAL CLOSURE 4 INTERACTION WITH GOVERNMENT OF 5 KARNALI PROVINCE GMR TO SIGN PPA WITH BANGLADESH SOON 9 OIBN INITIATES INTERACTIONS TO 10 FINALIZE KEY PROJECTS IN PROVINCES OICES 6 MOU SIGNED FOR CABLE CAR 11 OF PEOPLE’S REPRESENTATIVES 2 IBN DISPATCH | YEAR: 3 | ISSUE: 10 | VOLUME: 34 | ASOJ 2075 (SEPTEMBER-OCTOBER 2018) INVESTO GRAPH INVESTMENT COMMITMENTS THROUGH IBN Since establishment of IBN (US Dollars in Million) 2.4 200 TOTAL COMMITMENTS Industry: Solar Power Industry: Solid Waste Mgmt. Project: Dolma Fund Management Project: Dharan Waste to Energy Country: Nepal Country: Nepal Year: 2018 Year: 2017 140 5550 140 Industry: Hotel Industry: Cement Project: Japan Club International Project: Huaxin Country: Japan ENERGY Country: China Year: 2018 Year: 2015 369 Industry: Cement 4000 Project: Hongshivam Country: China Year: 2015 1600 Industry: Hydropower CEMENT Project: West Seti 400 Country: China Industry: Cement Year: 2015 Project: Reliance 1160 Country: India Year: 2014 Industry: Hydropower Project: Upper Karnali 1459 Country: India Year: 2014 550 1040 HOTEL Industry: Cement Industry: Hydropower Project: Dangote Project: Arun-3 Country: Nigeria Country: India 140 Year: 2013 Year: 2014 8 49 Industry: Solid Waste Mgmt. Project: KTM Solid Waste Mgmt. Industry: Solid Waste Mgmt. SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT (Package-II&III) Project: KTM Solid Waste Mgmt. Country: India+Nepal (Package-I) Year: 2014 Country: Finland+Nepal $Year: 2014 59 IBN DISPATCH | YEAR: 3 | ISSUE: 10 | VOLUME: 34 | ASOJ 2075 (SEPTEMBER-OCTOBER 2018) 3 IBN 32ND MEETING HELD 5550 KATHMANDU: The 32nd meeting of the Invest- expressed an unwillingness to develop the project. -
Human Security in Nepal: Concepts, Issues and Challenges
Human Security in Nepal: Concepts, Issues and Challenges 1 Human Security in Nepal: Concepts, Issues and Challenges Edited by Bishnu Raj Upreti Rajan Bhattarai Geja Sharma Wagle Published by Nepal Institute for Policy Studies and South Asia Regional Coordination Office of NCCR (North-South) Kathmandu 2013 Citation: Upreti BR, Bhattarai R, Wagle GS, editors. 2013. Human Security in Nepal: Concepts, Issues and Challenges. Kathmandu: Nepal Institute for Policy Studies (NIPS) and South Asia Regional Coordination Office of NCCR (North-South). Copyright © 2013 by NIPS and NCCR North-South, Kathmandu, Nepal. All rights reserved. ISBN: 978-9937-2-5257-7 Subsidised price: NRs. 400/- Layout & cover design: Jyoti Khatiwada Printed by: Heidel Press Pvt. Ltd. Dillibazar, Kathmandu Cover Concept: Safal Ghimire Disclaimer: The content and materials presented in this book are the authors’ and do not necessarily reflect the views and opinions of the institution with which the authors are affiliated. Dedication To the millions of people who are suffering from human insecurity. Acknowledgements The issue of security is a little-debated matter in our academic domain. When it comes to dealing human security, we often confront questions like: What constitutes human security? Why has it become so pertinent for a country like Nepal? How can human security be made tenable? These and many other questions on human security came to our mind before we decided to publish this book. This is our small attempt to address some of those questions and generate debate and discussion on the increasingly changing security dynamics of Nepal. This book is the collective outcome of the efforts of several people. -
Federalism Is Debated in Nepal More As an ‘Ism’ Than a System
The FEDERALISM Debate in Nepal Post Peace Agreement Constitution Making in Nepal Volume II Post Peace Agreement Constitution Making in Nepal Volume II The FEDERALISM Debate in Nepal Edited by Budhi Karki Rohan Edrisinha Published by United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Support to Participatory Constitution Building in Nepal (SPCBN) 2014 United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Support to Participatory Constitution Building in Nepal (SPCBN) UNDP is the UN’s global development network, advocating for change and connecting countries to knowledge, experience and resources to help people build a better life. United Nations Development Programme UN House, Pulchowk, GPO Box: 107 Kathmandu, Nepal Phone: +977 1 5523200 Fax: +977 1 5523991, 5523986 ISBN : 978 9937 8942 1 0 © UNDP, Nepal 2014 Book Cover: The painting on the cover page art is taken from ‘A Federal Life’, a joint publication of UNDP/ SPCBN and Kathmandu University, School of Art. The publication was the culmination of an initiative in which 22 artists came together for a workshop on the concept of and debate on federalism in Nepal and then were invited to depict their perspective on the subject through art. The painting on the cover art titled ‘’Emblem” is created by Supriya Manandhar. DISCLAIMER: The views expressed in the book are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of UNDP/ SPCBN. PREFACE A new Constitution for a new Nepal drafted and adopted by an elected and inclusive Constituent Assembly (CA) is a key element of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) of November 2006 that ended a decade long Maoist insurgency. -
Nepal Provinces Map Pdf
Nepal provinces map pdf Continue This article is about the provinces of Nepal. For the provinces of different countries, see The Province of Nepal नेपालका देशह Nepal Ka Pradesh haruCategoryFederated StateLocationFederal Democratic Republic of NepalDeitation September 20, 2015MumberNumber7PopulationsMemm: Karnali, 1,570,418Lard: Bagmati, 5,529,452AreasSmallest: Province No. 2, 9,661 square kilometers (3,730 sq m)Largest: Karnali, 27,984 square kilometers (10,805 sq.m.) GovernmentProvincial GovernmentSubdiviions Nepal This article is part of a series of policies and government Non-Trump Fundamental rights and responsibilities President of the Government of LGBT Rights: Bid Gia Devi Bhandari Vice President: Nanda Bahadur Pun Executive: Prime Minister: Hadga Prasad Oli Council of Ministers: Oli II Civil Service Cabinet Secretary Federal Parliament: Speaker of the House of Representatives: Agni Sapkota National Assembly Chair: Ganesh Prasad Timilsin: Judicial Chief Justice of Nepal: Cholenra Shumsher JB Rana Electoral Commission Election Commission : 200820152018 National: 200820132017 Provincial: 2017 Local: 2017 Federalism Administrative Division of the Provincial Government Provincial Assemblies Governors Chief Minister Local Government Areas Municipal Rural Municipalities Minister foreign affairs Minister : Pradeep Kumar Gyawali Diplomatic Mission / Nepal Citizenship Visa Law Requirements Visa Policy Related Topics Democracy Movement Civil War Nepal portal Other countries vte Nepal Province (Nepal: नेपालका देशह; Nepal Pradesh) were formed on September 20, 2015 under Schedule 4 of the Nepal Constitution. Seven provinces were formed by grouping existing districts. The current seven-provincial system had replaced the previous system, in which Nepal was divided into 14 administrative zones, which were grouped into five development regions. Story Home article: Administrative Units Nepal Main article: A list of areas of Nepal Committee was formed to rebuild areas of Nepal on December 23, 1956 and after two weeks the report was submitted to the government. -
Annual Outcome Report 2019: Democracy in Action
INTERNATIONAL IDEA Supporting democracy worldwide DEMOCRACY IN ACTION Annual Outcome Report 2019 www.idea.int @Int_IDEA InternationalIDEA DEMOCRACY IN ACTION Annual Outcome Report 2019 Graphic design: Vision Communication ISBN: 978-91-7671-304-4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.31752/idea.2020.12 International IDEA SE–103 34 Stockholm © 2020 International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance SWEDEN +46 8 698 37 00 International IDEA publications are independent of specific national or political [email protected] interests. Views expressed in this publication do not necessarily represent the www.idea.int views of International IDEA, its Board or its Council of Member States. 2 Annual Outcome Report 2019 International IDEA 3 Annual Outcome Report 2019 Contents Reclaiming democracy’s promise................................................................................................................1 Mentoring elected local officials in Nepal .........................................................................................42 Letter from the Secretary-General .....................................................................................................1 International IDEA looks to regional governance in Bolivia to bolster development .............................44 Introduction .....................................................................................................................................2 Training for increased women's political participation in Myanmar ...................................................46 -
Nepal's Constitution (Ii): the Expanding
NEPAL’S CONSTITUTION (II): THE EXPANDING POLITICAL MATRIX Asia Report N°234 – 27 August 2012 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ...................................................................................................... i I. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................. 1 II. THE REVOLUTIONARY SPLIT ................................................................................... 3 A. GROWING APART ......................................................................................................................... 5 B. THE END OF THE MAOIST ARMY .................................................................................................. 7 C. THE NEW MAOIST PARTY ............................................................................................................ 8 1. Short-term strategy ....................................................................................................................... 8 2. Organisation and strength .......................................................................................................... 10 3. The new party’s players ............................................................................................................. 11 D. REBUILDING THE ESTABLISHMENT PARTY ................................................................................. 12 1. Strategy and organisation .......................................................................................................... -
Ruling Party's Split Continues to Fuel Conflict in Provinces
WITHOUT F EAR OR FAVOUR Nepal’s largest selling English daily Vol XXVIII No. 304 | 8 pages | Rs.5 O O Printed simultaneously in Kathmandu, Biratnagar, Bharatpur and Nepalgunj 25.6 C -8.5 C Friday, January 01, 2021 | 17-09-2077 Biratnagar Jumla The Kathmandu Post wishes its readers, Ruling party’s split advertisers and well-wishers continues to fuel Happy New Year 2021 conflict in provinces Province 1 Chief Minister Rai suspends 15 party members after they file a no-confidence motion against him. TIKA R PRADHAN mentary party, but they directly regis- KATHMANDU, DEC 31 tered it at the assembly’s secretariat which is unlawful,” said Rai. Two days after Prime Minister KP According to Rai, the party statute Sharma Oli’s Cabinet recommended stipulates that the provincial the dissolution of the House of parliamentary party leader be chosen Representatives, his Nepal Communist before a no-confidence motion can be Party, through a decision of its Central registered. Committee, in which the opposition However, according to Rajendra faction has a majority, took discipli- Rai, who belongs to the Dahal-Nepal nary action against him. faction, that is not necessary. Then the faction led by Pushpa It was only on Wednesday evening, Kamal Dahal and Madhav Kumar three days after registering the no-con- Nepal, through the party’s Central fidence motion against Rai, that Committee, nominated Nepal as chair, members of the provincial parliamen- replacing Oli. tary party elected Bhim Acharya, The split at the centre is now rever- also a member of the party’s berating in the provinces. -
Leaving No One Behind in the Health Sector an SDG Stocktake in Kenya and Nepal
Report Leaving no one behind in the health sector An SDG stocktake in Kenya and Nepal December 2016 Overseas Development Institute 203 Blackfriars Road London SE1 8NJ Tel. +44 (0) 20 7922 0300 Fax. +44 (0) 20 7922 0399 E-mail: [email protected] www.odi.org www.odi.org/facebook www.odi.org/twitter Readers are encouraged to reproduce material from ODI Reports for their own publications, as long as they are not being sold commercially. As copyright holder, ODI requests due acknowledgement and a copy of the publication. For online use, we ask readers to link to the original resource on the ODI website. The views presented in this paper are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent the views of ODI. © Overseas Development Institute 2016. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial Licence (CC BY-NC 4.0). Cover photo: A mother brings her child to be vaccinated for TB during routine vaccinations at a district public health office, immunisation clinic, Pokhara, Nepal. © Jim Holmes for AusAID. Acknowledgements This report has been contributed to and written by an international and multidisciplinary team of researchers comprising: Tanvi Bhatkal, Catherine Blampied, Soumya Chattopadhyay, Maria Ana Jalles D’Orey, Romilly Greenhill, Tom Hart, Tim Kelsall, Cathal Long, Shakira Mustapha, Moizza Binat Sarwar, Elizabeth Stuart, Olivia Tulloch and Joseph Wales (Overseas Development Institute), Alasdair Fraser and Abraham Rugo Muriu (independent researchers in Kenya), Shiva Raj Adhikari and Archana Amatya (Tibhuvan University, Nepal) and Arjun Thapa (Pokhara University, Nepal). We are most grateful to all the interview participants we learnt from during the course of the work and to the following individuals for their support and facilitation of the research process: Sarah Parker at ODI. -
Vaccines from Bahrain, Which Are Under Probe, Are Chinese, Officials
WITHOUT F EAR OR FAVOUR Nepal’s largest selling English daily Vol XXIX No. 29 | 12 pages | Rs.5 O O Printed simultaneously in Kathmandu, Biratnagar, Bharatpur and Nepalgunj 34.4 C 2.5 C Friday, March 19, 2021 | 06-12-2077 Nepalgunj Jumla Vaccines from Bahrain, which are under probe, are Chinese, officials say Nepal’s drug regulator says it is consulting with foreign and health ministries, as the issue is not just technical but also concerns bilateral ties and diplomacy. ARJUN POUDEL Sinopharm’s BBIBP-CorV but not to KATHMANDU, MARCH 18 Sinovac’s CoronaVac. Nepal, however, has not rolled out A report on an investigation into Sinopharm vaccines yet. The Oxford- how 2,000 doses of Covid-19 vaccine AstraZeneca vaccine was the first to were brought to Nepal by a Bahraini get emergency use authorisation in prince was to be submitted on Nepal. The vaccine, manufactured by Thursday evening. the Serum Institute of India under the But officials on Thursday afternoon brand name of Covishield, is current- said that the vaccines were Chinese, ly being used in Nepal. not AstraZeneca as claimed before. Sheikh Mohamed Hamad Mohamed At least two officials at the Health al-Khalifa, the Bahraini prince, and Ministry, who did not wish to be his team landed in Kathmandu on named, said that the vaccines from Monday on an Everest mission. Bahrain are Chinese and developed The Nepali embassy in Bahrain on by Sinovac Biotech, for which Nepal Monday said in a statement that the has not granted emergency use prince’s team would be carrying 2,000 authorisation.