Aguirre Cordero Rogelio

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Aguirre Cordero Rogelio Vicerrectorado de INVESTIGACION ESCUELA UNIVERSITARIA DE POSGRADO “APLICACIÓN DE LA METODOLOGÍA DE VALORACIÓN CUALITATIVA, PARA LA CONSERVACIÓN SOSTENIBLE, DEL ÁREA NATURAL PROTEGIDA - DE LA CORDILLERA HUAYHUASH” TESIS PARA OPTAR EL GRADO ACADÉMICO DE MAESTRO EN GERENCIA DE PROYECTOS EN INGENIERÍA AUTOR: AGUIRRE CORDERO ROGELIO ASESOR: DR. JORGE LESCANO SANDOVAL JURADOS: DR. WALTER B. ZUÑIGA DÍAZ DR. CESAR ARGUEDAS MADRID DR. VIRGILIO E. FLORES VIDAL LIMA – PERÚ 2019 DEDICATORIA A, Jesús Alexander y Guadalupe Sophía, mis grandes tesoros. Rogelio A. 3 AGRADECIMIENTO Quiero expresar mi gratitud a Dios, quien con su bendición llena siempre mi vida y a toda mi familia, por estar siempre presentes. Rogelio A. 4 ÍNDICE DEDICATORIA ............................................................................................................. 3 AGRADECIMIENTO .................................................................................................... 4 RESUMEN .................................................................................................................... 11 ABSTRAC ..................................................................................................................... 12 CAPITULO I ................................................. ¡ERROR! MARCADOR NO DEFINIDO. INTRODUCCIÒN ......................................... ¡ERROR! MARCADOR NO DEFINIDO. 1.1. PLANTEAMIENTO DEL PROBLEMA .............................................................. 14 1.2. DESCRIPCIÓN DEL PROBLEMA ..................................................................... 15 1.2.1. A nivel global ............................................................................................ 15 1.2.2. A nivel local .............................................................................................. 15 1.3. FORMULACION DEL PROBLEMA .................................................................. 16 1.3.1. Problema general ....................................................................................... 16 1.3.2. Problemas específicos ............................................................................... 16 1.3.3. Formulación nominal y operativa ............................................................. 16 1.4. ANTECEDENTES ................................................................................................ 17 1.4.1. Internacionales .......................................................................................... 17 1.4.2. Nacionales ................................................................................................. 19 1.5. JUSTIFICACIÓN ................................................................................................. 21 1.6. LIMITACIONES .................................................................................................. 22 1.6.1. Limitaciones metodológicas ...................................................................... 22 1.6.2. Limitaciones del investigador ................................................................... 22 1.7. OBJETIVOS ......................................................................................................... 22 1.7.1. Objetivo general ........................................................................................ 22 1.7.2. Objetivos específicos ................................................................................. 22 1.8. HIPOTESIS ........................................................................................................... 23 1.8.1. Hipótesis general ....................................................................................... 23 1.8.2. Hipótesis especificas ................................................................................. 23 CAPITULO II ............................................................................................................... 25 MARCO TEÓRICO ..................................................................................................... 25 2.1. MARCO CONCEPTUAL ..................................................................................... 25 2.1.1. Valoración Cualitativa ............................................................................... 25 2.1.2. Áreas Naturales Protegidas - ANP ............................................................ 27 5 CAPITULO III ............................................................................................................. 36 METODO ...................................................................................................................... 36 3.1. TIPO DE INVESTIGACIÓN ................................................................................ 36 3.2. POBLACIÓN Y MUESTRA ................................................................................ 36 3.2.1. Población ................................................................................................... 36 3.2.2. Muestra ...................................................................................................... 37 3.3. OPERACIONALIZACIÓN DE VARIABLES ..................................................... 38 3.4. INSTRUMENTOS ................................................................................................ 38 3.5. PROCEDIMIENTOS ............................................................................................ 39 3.6. ANÁLISIS DE DATOS ........................................................................................ 39 3.7. CONSIDERACIONES ÉTICAS ........................................................................... 40 CAPITULO IV .............................................................................................................. 42 RESULTADOS ............................................................................................................. 42 4.1. DESCRIPCION DEL ÁREA DE ESTUDIO ........................................................ 42 4.1.1. Ubicación y localización ........................................................................... 42 4.1.2. Creación y área de la cordillera Huayhuash .............................................. 43 4.1.3. Limites perimétricos de la cordillera Huayhuash ...................................... 43 4.1.4. Geografía y ecosistemas de la cordillera Huayhuash ................................ 47 4.1.5. Las comunidades campesinas en la cordillera Huayhuash ........................ 47 4.2. METODOLOGÍA DE VALORACIÓN CUALITATIVA APLICADA ............... 48 4.2.1. Ejes temáticos ............................................................................................ 48 4.2.2. Descripción de la metodología .................................................................. 48 4.3. EL ECOSISTEMA NATURAL COORDILLERA HUAYHUASH ..................... 51 4.3.1. El ecosistema natural y su valoración del ANP ........................................ 51 4.3.2. Breve descripción del trabajo de campo ................................................... 53 4.3.3. Amenaza de la cordillera Huayhuash ........................................................ 54 4.4. RECURSOS NATURALES APROVECHABLES DE LA COORDILLERA HUAYHUASH ..................................................................................................... 55 4.4.1. Recursos mineros en la cordillera Huayhuash .......................................... 55 4.4.2. Biodiversidad en la cordillera Huayhuash ................................................ 56 4.4.3. Recursos turísticos ..................................................................................... 56 4.4.4. Flora y Fauna ............................................................................................. 56 4.5. PERCEPCIÓN SOCIAL SOBRE LA EVALUACIÓN RAPIDA DE LA COORDILLERA HUAYHUASH ........................................................................ 58 6 4.5.1. Población participante en la entrevista a profundidad .............................. 59 4.5.2. Análisis de las respuestas hechas a los entrevistados ................................ 60 4.6. MAPEO DE ACTORES EN EL PROCESO DE VALORACIÓN CUALITATIVA DEL ANP DE HUAYHUASH .............................................................................. 75 4.7. CONTEXTUALIZACIÓN GUBERNAMENTAL Y MARCO NORMATIVO .. 78 4.7.1. Marco normativo que vincula a la cordillera Huayhuash ......................... 78 4.7.2. Implicaciones normativas en el área de estudio ........................................ 81 CAPITULO V ............................................................................................................... 85 DISCUSION DE RESULTADOS ............................................................................... 85 5.1. EL DIAGNÓSTICO Y LA APLICACIÓN METODOLOGICA SOBRE VALORACIÓN CUALITATIVA ........................................................................ 85 5.2. LOS ECOSISTEMAS Y LOS EJES TEMÁTICOS PARA EL USO RACIONAL DE LOS RECURSOS DE LA COORDILLERA HUAYHUASH, EN BASE A LA PERCEPCIÓN SOCIAL ....................................................................................... 87 5.3. RECURSOS NATURALES PARA SU APROVECHAMIENTO A TRAVÉS DE LA VALORACION CUALITATIVA .................................................................. 89 5.4. ACTORES EN EL PROCESO PARA LA IMPLEMENTACIÓN DE LA METODOLOGIA DE VALORACIÓN CUALITATIVA .................................... 90 CAPITULO VI .............................................................................................................. 93 CONCLUSIONES .......................................................................................................
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