Th 9 Ferrocene Colloquium
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An Earlier Collection of These Notes in One PDF File
UNIVERSITY OF THE WEST INDIES MONA, JAMAICA Chemistry of the First Row Transition Metal Complexes C21J Inorganic Chemistry http://wwwchem.uwimona.edu.jm/courses/index.html Prof. R. J. Lancashire September 2005 Chemistry of the First Row Transition Metal Complexes. C21J Inorganic Chemistry 24 Lectures 2005/2006 1. Review of Crystal Field Theory. Crystal Field Stabilisation Energies: origin and effects on structures and thermodynamic properties. Introduction to Absorption Spectroscopy and Magnetism. The d1 case. Ligand Field Theory and evidence for the interaction of ligand orbitals with metal orbitals. 2. Spectroscopic properties of first row transition metal complexes. a) Electronic states of partly filled quantum levels. l, ml and s quantum numbers. Selection rules for electronic transitions. b) Splitting of the free ion energy levels in Octahedral and Tetrahedral complexes. Orgel and Tanabe-Sugano diagrams. c) Spectra of aquated metal ions. Factors affecting positions, intensities and shapes of absorption bands. 3. Magnetic Susceptibilities of first row transition metal complexes. a) Effect of orbital contributions arising from ground and excited states. b) Deviation from the spin-only approximation. c) Experimental determination of magnetic moments. Interpretation of data. 4. General properties (physical and chemical) of the 3d transition metals as a consequence of their electronic configuration. Periodic trends in stabilities of common oxidation states. Contrast between first-row elements and their heavier congeners. 5. A survey of the chemistry of some of the elements Ti....Cu, which will include the following topics: a) Occurrence, extraction, biological significance, reactions and uses b) Redox reactions, effects of pH on the simple aqua ions c) Simple oxides, halides and other simple binary compounds. -
Boron and Titanium(IV) Halide Mediated Reactions
University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 8-2010 Boron and Titanium(IV) Halide Mediated Reactions Michael Patrick Quinn University of Tennessee - Knoxville, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss Part of the Organic Chemistry Commons Recommended Citation Quinn, Michael Patrick, "Boron and Titanium(IV) Halide Mediated Reactions. " PhD diss., University of Tennessee, 2010. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/908 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a dissertation written by Michael Patrick Quinn entitled "Boron and Titanium(IV) Halide Mediated Reactions." I have examined the final electronic copy of this dissertation for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, with a major in Chemistry. George W. Kabalka, Major Professor We have read this dissertation and recommend its acceptance: Shane Foister, Ziling (Ben) Xue, Paul Dalhaimer Accepted for the Council: Carolyn R. Hodges Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School (Original signatures are on file with official studentecor r ds.) To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a dissertation written by Michael Patrick Quinn entitled ―Boron and Titanium(IV) Halide Mediated Reactions.‖ I have examined the final electronic copy of this dissertation for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, with a major in Chemistry. -
Donor/Acceptor Metallocenes: a New Structure Principle in Catalyst Design
COMMUNICATIONS metal complex inside their tunnels, which makes these [19] C. Cascales, E. GutieÂrrez-Puebla, M. A. Monge, C. Ruiz-Valero, materials a good point of departure for designing new Angew. Chem. 1998, 110, 135 ± 138; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1998, 37, 129 ± 131. catalysts; a stable framework after removal of the transition [20] H. Li, M. Eddaaoudi, D. A. Richardson, O. M. Yaghi, J. Am. Chem. metal complex; and large distances between the active metal Soc. 1998, 120, 8567. centers, which allows unhindered access of reactants to these [21] Hailian Li, O. M. Yaghi, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 10569. centers through uniformly sized 8Rc channels. [22] T. E. Gier, X. Bu, P. Feng, G. D. Stucky, Nature 1998, 395, 154. [23] X. Bu, P. Feng, G. D. Stucky, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 11204. [24] X. Bu, P. Feng, T. E. Gier, D. Zhao, G. D. Stucky, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 13389. [25] H. Brumer, K. Wutz, New J. Chem. 1992, 16,57. Experimental Section [26] A. Corma, V. ForneÂs, S. B. Pergher, T. L. Maesennn, J. G. Buglass, Nature 1998, 396, 353. [27] SHELXTL, Siemens Energy & Automation Inc., Analytical Instru- X-ray structure analysis of ICMM-2Cu, ICMM-2Ag, and ICMM-2H: mentation, 1996. Orthorhombic, space group Pnna,MoKa, dimensions of crystals: 0.2 Â 0.1 Â 0.05, 0.02 Â 0.08 Â 0.2, and 0.04 Â 0.16 Â 0.2 mm, respectively; see Table 1 for the cell parameters. Data were collected in a Siemens SMART- CCD diffractometer using w scans over the range 3 < q < 268. -
University of Groningen Structural Characterization of a Cationic Zirconocene Olefin Polymerization Catalyst with Its Methylated
University of Groningen Structural characterization of a cationic zirconocene olefin polymerization catalyst with its methylated boralumoxane counterion Richter, Bodo; Meetsma, Auke; Hessen, Bart; Teuben, Jan H. Published in: Angewandte Chemie-International Edition in English IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check the document version below. Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Publication date: 2002 Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database Citation for published version (APA): Richter, B., Meetsma, A., Hessen, B., & Teuben, J. H. (2002). Structural characterization of a cationic zirconocene olefin polymerization catalyst with its methylated boralumoxane counterion. Angewandte Chemie-International Edition in English, 41(12), 2166 - 2169. Copyright Other than for strictly personal use, it is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Take-down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Downloaded from the University of Groningen/UMCG research database (Pure): http://www.rug.nl/research/portal. For technical reasons the number of authors shown on this cover page is limited to 10 maximum. Download date: 10-02-2018 COMMUNICATIONS A. P. Wheeler, A. Veis, A. I. Caplan, Science 1992, 255, 1098 ± Structural Characterization of a Cationic 1105. [4] P. Calvert, P. -
Organometallic and Catalysis
ORGANOMETALLIC AND CATALYSIS Dr. Malay Dolai, Assistant Professor, Department of Chemistry, Prabhat Kumar College, Contai, Purba Medinipur-721404, WB, India. 1.Introduction Organometallic chemistry is the study of organometallic compounds, chemical compounds containing at least one chemical bond between a carbon atom of an organic molecule and a metal, including alkaline, alkaline earth, and transition metals, and sometimes broadened to include metalloids like boron, silicon, and tin, as well. Aside from bonds to organyl fragments or molecules, bonds to 'inorganic' carbon, like carbon monoxide (metal carbonyls), cyanide, or carbide, are generally considered to be organometallic as well. Some related compounds such as transition metal hydrides and metal phosphine complexes are often included in discussions of organometallic compounds, though strictly speaking, they are not necessarily organometallic. The related but distinct term "metalorganic compound" refers to metal-containing compounds lacking direct metal-carbon bonds but which contain organic ligands. In 1827, Zeise's salt is the first platinum- olefin complex: K[PtCl3(C2H4)].H2O, the first invented organometallic compound. Organometallic compounds find wide use in commercial reactions, both as homogeneous catalysis and as stoichiometric reagents For instance, organolithium, organomagnesium, and organoaluminium compounds, examples of which are highly basic and highly reducing, are useful stoichiometrically, but also catalyze many polymerization reactions. Almost all processes involving carbon monoxide rely on catalysts, notable examples being described as carbonylations. The production of acetic acid from methanol and carbon monoxide is catalyzed via metal carbonyl complexes in the Monsanto process and Cativa process. Most synthetic aldehydes are produced via hydroformylation. The bulk of the synthetic alcohols, at least those larger than ethanol, are produced by hydrogenation of hydroformylation- derived aldehydes. -
Nbcl5-Mg Reagent System in Regio- and Stereoselective Synthesis of (2Z)-Alkenylamines and (3Z)-Alkenylols from Substituted 2-Alkynylamines and 3-Alkynylols
molecules Article NbCl5-Mg Reagent System in Regio- and Stereoselective Synthesis of (2Z)-Alkenylamines and (3Z)-Alkenylols from Substituted 2-Alkynylamines and 3-Alkynylols Rita N. Kadikova *, Azat M. Gabdullin, Oleg S. Mozgovoj, Ilfir R. Ramazanov and Usein M. Dzhemilev Institute of Petrochemistry and Catalysis of Russian Academy of Sciences, 141 Prospekt Oktyabrya, 450075 Ufa, Russia; [email protected] (A.M.G.); [email protected] (O.S.M.); ilfi[email protected] (I.R.R.); [email protected] (U.M.D.) * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: The reduction of N,N-disubstituted 2-alkynylamines and substituted 3-alkynylols using the NbCl5–Mg reagent system affords the corresponding dideuterated (2Z)-alkenylamine and (3Z)- alkenylol derivatives in high yields in a regio- and stereoselective manner through the deuterolysis (or hydrolysis). The reaction of substituted propargylamines and homopropargylic alcohols with the in situ generated low-valent niobium complex (based on the reaction of NbCl5 with magnesium metal) is an efficient tool for the synthesis of allylamines and homoallylic alcohols bearing a 1,2-disubstituted double bond. It was found that the well-known approach for the reduction of alkynes based on the use of the TaCl5-Mg reagent system does not work for 2-alkynylamines and 3-alkynylols. Thus, this article reveals a difference in the behavior of two reagent systems—NbCl5-Mg and TaCl5-Mg, Citation: Kadikova, R.N.; Gabdullin, in relation to oxygen- and nitrogen-containing alkynes. A regio- and stereoselective method was A.M.; Mozgovoj, O.S.; Ramazanov, developed for the synthesis of nitrogen-containing E-β-chlorovinyl sulfides based on the reaction of I.R.; Dzhemilev, U.M. -
Crystal Structure Transformations in Binary Halides
1 A UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF A111D3 074^50 IMMERCE JBLICAT10N NSRDS—NBS 41 HT°r /V\t Co^ NSRDS r #C£ DM* ' Crystal Structure Transformations in Binary Halides u.s. ARTMENT OF COMMERCE National Bureau of -QC*-| 100 US73 ho . 4 1^ 72. NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS 1 The National Bureau of Standards was established by an act of Congress March 3, 1901. The Bureau's overall goal is to strengthen and advance the Nation’s science and technology and facilitate their effective application for public benefit. To this end, the Bureau conducts research and provides: (1) a basis for the Nation’s physical measure- ment system, (2) scientific and technological services for industry and government, (3) a technical basis for equity in trade, and (4) technical services to promote public safety. The Bureau consists of the Institute for Basic Standards, the Institute for Materials Research, the Institute for Applied Technology, the Center for Computer Sciences and Technology, and the Office for Information Programs. THE INSTITUTE FOR BASIC STANDARDS provides the central basis within the United States of a complete and consistent system of physical measurement; coordinates that system with measurement systems of other nations; and furnishes essential services leading to accurate and uniform physical measurements throughout the Nation’s scien- tific community, industry, and commerce. The Institute consists of a Center for Radia- tion Research, an Office of Measurement Services and the following divisions: Applied Mathematics—Electricity—Heat—Mechanics—Optical Physics—Linac Radiation 2—Nuclear Radiation 2—Applied Radiation 2—Quantum Electronics 3— Electromagnetics 3—Time and Frequency 3—Laboratory Astrophysics 3—Cryo- 3 genics . -
Chemical Redox Agents for Organometallic Chemistry
Chem. Rev. 1996, 96, 877−910 877 Chemical Redox Agents for Organometallic Chemistry Neil G. Connelly*,† and William E. Geiger*,‡ School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, U.K., and Department of Chemistry, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont 05405-0125 Received October 3, 1995 (Revised Manuscript Received January 9, 1996) Contents I. Introduction 877 A. Scope of the Review 877 B. Benefits of Redox Agents: Comparison with 878 Electrochemical Methods 1. Advantages of Chemical Redox Agents 878 2. Disadvantages of Chemical Redox Agents 879 C. Potentials in Nonaqueous Solvents 879 D. Reversible vs Irreversible ET Reagents 879 E. Categorization of Reagent Strength 881 II. Oxidants 881 A. Inorganic 881 1. Metal and Metal Complex Oxidants 881 2. Main Group Oxidants 887 B. Organic 891 The authors (Bill Geiger, left; Neil Connelly, right) have been at the forefront of organometallic electrochemistry for more than 20 years and have had 1. Radical Cations 891 a long-standing and fruitful collaboration. 2. Carbocations 893 3. Cyanocarbons and Related Electron-Rich 894 Neil Connelly took his B.Sc. (1966) and Ph.D. (1969, under the direction Compounds of Jon McCleverty) degrees at the University of Sheffield, U.K. Post- 4. Quinones 895 doctoral work at the Universities of Wisconsin (with Lawrence F. Dahl) 5. Other Organic Oxidants 896 and Cambridge (with Brian Johnson and Jack Lewis) was followed by an appointment at the University of Bristol (Lectureship, 1971; D.Sc. degree, III. Reductants 896 1973; Readership 1975). His research interests are centered on synthetic A. Inorganic 896 and structural studies of redox-active organometallic and coordination 1. -
Ne1~~L~------¥", ~ ~1:C SYNTHESIS and CHA.H.ACTEHIZATION of GROUP IB and IIB METAL COMPLEXES with DITBRTIARY PHOSPHINE and DITERTIARY ARSINE LIGANDS
YOUf JGSTCJ\i,7l STATE Uf H\'ERSITi GRADUATE SCHOOL THESIS Submitt ed in Partial Fu.l..fillment c,f the Rcquh·er:'..ents For th.e Degree elf Master of Science TITLE Synthesis and Characterization of Group IB and IIB Metal Complexes with Ditertiary Phosphine and Ditertiary Arsine Ligands PRESENTED BY Raj al M. Vyas ACCEPTED BY TI -iE DEPARTMENT OF Chemistry 'fief"1t dlli~~~l1r.~;~~i~---------,l~~_(ll~ 1 ne1~~l~------¥", ~ ~1:c SYNTHESIS AND CHA.H.ACTEHIZATION OF GROUP IB AND IIB METAL COMPLEXES WITH DITBRTIARY PHOSPHINE AND DITERTIARY ARSINE LIGANDS by Raj al M. "Vyas Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in the Chemistry Program n1"'t 2 S l~ 72' Adviser Date Dean Youngstown State University June, 1 972 ii ABSTRACT SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF G.nOUP IB AND IIB METAL COMPLEXES WITH DITERTIARY PHOSPHINE AND DITERTIAY ARSINE LIGANDS Rajal M. Vyas Master of Sci~nce in Chemistry Youngstown State University, 1972 This investigation describes the preparation and properties of complexes of the metals copper, silver, gold, zinc, cadmium, mercury, and nickel with di tertiary phos phine and ditertiary arsine ligands. The experimental work done is described in three parts: (a) Triphenylphosphine complexes. Some of these have been reported in the literature. Triphenylphosphine complexes of zinc, mercury, copper, and silver have been made either in the molten state1 by heating a mixture of metal halides and triphenylphosphine, or by mixing hot alcoholic solutions of the reactants. 2 Analytical infor mation is either completely lacking or at best is only partially reported. -
Room-Temperature Catalytic Hydrodefluorination of Pentafluoro
Journal of Molecular Catalysis A: Chemical 261 (2007) 184–189 Room-temperature catalytic hydrodefluorination of pentafluoro-pyridine by zirconocene fluoro complexes and diisobutylaluminumhydride Ulrike Jager-Fiedler¨ a, Marcus Klahn a, Perdita Arndt a, Wolfgang Baumann a, Anke Spannenberg a, Vladimir V. Burlakov b,1, Uwe Rosenthal a,∗ a Leibniz-Institut f¨ur Katalyse e.V. an der Universit¨at Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Str. 29a, D-18059 Rostock, Germany b A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilov St. 28, 117813 Moscow, Russia Received 5 May 2006; received in revised form 9 June 2006; accepted 12 June 2006 Available online 11 September 2006 Dedicated to Professor Bernhard Lucke¨ on the occasion of his 70th birthday Abstract 5 Mixtures consisting of zirconocene difluorides Cp2ZrF2 (Cp = substituted or nonsubstituted -cyclopentadienyl) as pre-catalysts and diisobutylaluminumhydride i-Bu2AlH as activator were found to be active catalysts in the room-temperature hydrodefluorination (HDF) of fluorinated pyridines. Evaluation of these systems established rac-(ebthi)ZrF2 (1) and Cp2ZrF2 (3) together with i-Bu2AlH as active catalysts in the room-temperature hydrodefluorination (HDF) of pentafluoro-pyridine. The active species for the conversion were the actually formed hydrides [rac-(ebthi)ZrH(-H)]2 (2) and [Cp2ZrH(-H)]2 (4). The results we obtained (rt, 24 h, turn over number 67) showed a significantly better performance compared to other investigations published before for this HDF reaction. © 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. Keywords: Zirconocene; C F bond activation; C H bond activation; Organometallics; Heterocycles 1. Introduction complex Cp2Ti(F)[(O–C(CCF3)3C CF2)] [8]. -
Reactions of Alkyl and Alkenyl Zirconocene Complexes
Reactions of alkyl and alkenyl zirconocene complexes by Klark Thor Hanson A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Chemistry Montana State University © Copyright by Klark Thor Hanson (1992) Abstract: Zirconacycles have been. demonstrated to react sluggishly with acyl chlorides even at elevated temperatures . Studies were undertaken to detertmine whether or not this reaction could be facilitated via transmetallation of one or both of the carbon-zirconium bonds of the zirconacycle to a more suitable metal. This research demonstrates that zirconacycles will react with acyl chlorides in the presence of secondary metallic reagents. Cuprate reagents and catalytic palladium complexes have been demonstrated to function in this capacity, presumably via stoichiometric and catalytic transmetallation respectively. REACTIONS OF ALKYL AND ALKENYL ZIRCONOCENE COMPLEXES by Klark Thor Hanson A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Chemistry MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY Bozeman, Montana April 1992 ii APPROVAL of a thesis submitted by Klark Thor Hanson This thesis has been read by each member of the thesis committee and has been found to be satisfactory regarding content, English usage, format, citations, bibliographic style, and consistency, and is ready for submission to the College of Graduate Studies. Date Chairperson/ Graduat Committee Approved for the Major Department ^ JC 0- ^ __ Date He$ra.\ Major Department O Approved for the College of Graduate Studies Date I ' Graduate? Dean iii STATEMENT OF PERMISSION TO USE In presenting this thesis in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a master's degree at Montana State University, I agree that the Library shall make it available to borrowers under the rules of the Library. -
Zwitterionic Aluminabenzene-Alkylzirconium Complex Having Half-Zirconocene Structure: Synthesis and Application for an Additive-Free Ethylene Polymerization
ChemComm Zwitterionic Aluminabenzene-Alkylzirconium Complex Having Half-Zirconocene Structure: Synthesis and Application for an Additive-Free Ethylene Polymerization Journal: ChemComm Manuscript ID CC-COM-03-2018-002186 Article Type: Communication Page 1 of 5 Please doChemComm not adjust margins Journal Name COMMUNICATION Zwitterionic Aluminabenzene-Alkylzirconium Complex Having Half-Zirconocene Structure: Synthesis and Application for an Received 00th January 20xx, Additive-Free Ethylene Polymerization Accepted 00th January 20xx a ,b ,b DOI: 10.1039/x0xx00000x Taichi Nakamura, Katsunori Suzuki* and Makoto Yamashita* www.rsc.org/ The aluminabenzene-alkylzirconium complex having half- resulting zwitterionic complexes catalyses ethylene zirconocene structure was synthesized. X-ray crystallographic polymerization as a highly active singlecomponent catalyst.5b analysis of this complex revealed a zwitterionic structure However, the reported group 4 metal catalyst systems with a consisting of cationic alkylzirconium chloride and four-coordinated pendent aluminum-based Lewis acidic moiety were limited,6 aluminate. In the presence of catalytic amount of this complex, while the aluminum additives have been commonly used in ethylene polymerization could proceed without any additives to Kaminsky catalyst. Nomura reported utilization of titanium t form ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene. complex bearing Me2Al(O Bu)(OR) moiety as a single- component catalyst for ethylene polymerization (Scheme In homogeneous catalytic polymerization of olefins, an 1B).6a,b In their plausible mechanism, the dissociation of admixture of group 4 transition-metal complex, such as Me2Al(OtBu)(OR) moiety as an anion generates zwitterionic metallocene or halfmetallocene complexes, and Lewis acidic complex involving cationic titanium centre. This catalyst additive, have been known to construct an effective catalyst system can form high molecular weight PE (> 1,000,000) due 1 system, represented as Kaminsky catalyst.