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Keputusan Menteri Kelautan Dan Perikanan Republik Indonesia Nomor 37 Tahun 2021 Tentang Struktur Basis Data Ikan Dan Data Induk Ikan

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Keputusan Menteri Kelautan Dan Perikanan Republik Indonesia Nomor 37 Tahun 2021 Tentang Struktur Basis Data Ikan Dan Data Induk Ikan KEPUTUSAN MENTERI KELAUTAN DAN PERIKANAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 37 TAHUN 2021 TENTANG STRUKTUR BASIS DATA IKAN DAN DATA INDUK IKAN DENGAN RAHMAT TUHAN YANG MAHA ESA MENTERI KELAUTAN DAN PERIKANAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA, Menimbang : a. bahwa untuk melaksanakan implementasi kebijakan satu data Indonesia dan satu data kelautan dan perikanan, perlu menghasilkan data yang akurat, mutakhir, terpadu, dan dapat dipertanggungjawabkan, serta mudah diakses dan dibagipakaikan melalui pemenuhan standar data, metadata, interoperabilitas data, serta menggunakan kode referensi dan data induk; b. bahwa untuk melaksanakan pemenuhan metadata dan penggunaan kode referensi dan data induk yang terstandar, perlu menetapkan struktur basis data ikan dan data induk ikan yang digunakan oleh seluruh penyelenggara data di lingkungan Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan; c. bahwa berdasarkan pertimbangan sebagaimana dimaksud dalam huruf a dan b, perlu menetapkan Keputusan Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan tentang Struktur Basis Data Ikan dan Data Induk Ikan; - 2 - Mengingat : 1. Pasal 17 ayat (3) Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945; 2. Undang-Undang Nomor 39 Tahun 2008 tentang Kementerian Negara (Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2008 Nomor 166, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 4916); 3. Peraturan Presiden Nomor 63 Tahun 2015 tentang Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan (Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2015 Nomor 111) sebagaimana telah diubah dengan Peraturan Presiden Nomor 2 Tahun 2017 tentang Perubahan atas Peraturan Presiden Nomor 63 Tahun 2015 tentang Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan (Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2017 Nomor 5); 4. Peraturan Presiden Nomor 39 Tahun 2019 tentang Satu Data Indonesia (Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2019 Nomor 112); 5. Peraturan Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan Nomor 48/PERMEN-KP/2020 tentang Organisasi dan Tata Kerja Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan (Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2020 Nomor 1114); 6. Peraturan Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan Nomor 61/PERMEN-KP/2020 tentang Satu Data Kelautan dan Perikanan (Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2020 Nomor 1788); MEMUTUSKAN: Menetapkan : KEPUTUSAN MENTERI KELAUTAN DAN PERIKANAN TENTANG STRUKTUR BASIS DATA IKAN DAN DATA INDUK IKAN. KESATU : Menetapkan struktur basis data ikan dan data induk ikan sebagai data acuan penamaan dan pengelompokkan ikan secara ilmiah di lingkungan Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan. - 3 - KEDUA : Struktur basis data ikan dan data induk ikan sebagaimana dimaksud dalam diktum KESATU tercantum dalam Lampiran yang merupakan bagian tidak terpisahkan dari Keputusan Menteri ini. KETIGA : Keputusan Menteri ini mulai berlaku pada tanggal ditetapkan. Ditetapkan di Jakarta pada tanggal 19 Mei 2021 MENTERI KELAUTAN DAN PERIKANAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA, ttd. SAKTI WAHYU TRENGGONO - 4 - LAMPIRAN KEPUTUSAN MENTERI KELAUTAN DAN PERIKANAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 37 TAHUN 2021 TENTANG STRUKTUR BASIS DATA IKAN DAN DATA INDUK IKAN STRUKTUR BASIS DATA IKAN DAN DATA INDUK IKAN SEBAGAI ACUAN PENAMAAN DAN PENGELOMPOKKAN IKAN SECARA ILMIAH DI LINGKUNGAN KEMENTERIAN KELAUTAN DAN PERIKANAN A. Definisi 1. Ikan adalah segala jenis organisme yang seluruh atau sebagian dari siklus hidupnya berada dalam lingkungan perairan. 2. Struktur Basis Data Ikan adalah spesifikasi teknis data induk Ikan yang terstruktur dan terorganisasi, terdiri atas tipe data, identifikasi, klasifikasi, dan definisi semantik yang konsisten. 3. Data Induk Ikan adalah data dasar mengenai Ikan yang menjadi acuan bagi seluruh proses bisnis pengelolaan data terkait Ikan. B. Struktur Basis Data Ikan 1. Ikan A. Nama Master_Data : Ikan Nama_Tabel : TBL_IKAN 1. Nama_Field : id_ikan Type : varchar Length : 13 Keterangan : id ikan 2. Nama_Field : id_jenis_ikan Type : character Length : 2 Keterangan : foreign key TBL_JENIS_IKAN jenis ikan 3. Nama_Field : id_kelompok_sdi Type : character Length : 2 Keterangan : foreign key TBL_KELOMPOK_SDI hasil reviu tim pakar - 5 - 4. Nama_Field : id_kelompok_ikan_indonesia Type : character Length : 4 Keterangan : foreign key TBL_KELOMPOK_IKAN_INDONESIA merujuk pada Data Induk Ikan kelompok Ikan Indonesia 5. Nama_Field : id_kelompok_ikan_inggris Type : character Length : 4 Keterangan : foreign key TBL_KELOMPOK_IKAN_INGGRIS merujuk pada Data Induk Ikan kelompok Ikan Inggris 6. Nama_Field : id_kelompok_ikan_latin Type : character Length : 4 Keterangan : foreign key TBL_KELOMPOK_IKAN_LATIN merujuk pada Data Induk Ikan kelompok Ikan Latin 7. Nama_Field : nama_indonesia Type : varchar Length : 150 Keterangan : nama Ikan berdasarkan spesies dalam Bahasa Indonesia (huruf kecil semua) 8. Nama_Field : nama_latin Type : varchar Length : 150 Keterangan : nama Ikan secara scientific name (huruf kapital di awal kata, style italic), berdasarkan spesies, nama Latin terupdate 9. Nama_Field : nama_inggris Type : varchar Length : 150 Keterangan : nama Ikan secara spesies, dalam common name, nama dalam Bahasa Inggris (huruf kecil semua) 10. Nama_Field : nama_daerah Type : varchar Length : 150 Keterangan : nama Ikan menurut nama lokal/daerah (huruf kecil semua) 11. Nama_Field : FAO_3A_Code Type : varchar Length : 3 Keterangan : kode Ikan menurut FAO terdiri atas 3 huruf 12. Nama_Field : FAO_Taxocode Type : integer Length : 10 Keterangan : kode Ikan secara taksonomi menurut FAO terdiri atas 10 angka - 6 - 13. Nama_Field : nama_sinonim_latin Type : varchar Length : 100 Keterangan : nama Ikan secara scientific name (huruf kapital di awal kata, style italic), sebagai nama sinonim yang merupakan nama terdahulu 14. Nama_Field : jenis_perairan Type : character Length : 1 Keterangan : jenis perairan habitat Ikan, terdiri atas: 1. laut; 2. tawar; 3. payau; dan 4. multi perairan. 15. Nama_Field : pemanfaatan_ikan Type : character Length : 1 Keterangan : pemanfaatan Ikan, terdiri atas: 1. hias; 2. konsumsi; 3. hias konsumsi; dan 4. pemanfaatan lainnya. 16. Nama_Field : Status komoditas Type : character Length : 1 Keterangan : komoditas CITES/IUCN dan Peraturan Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan Nomor 19/PERMEN- KP/2020 tentang Larangan Pemasukan, Pembudidayaan, Peredaran, dan Pengeluaran Jenis Ikan yang Membahayakan dan/atau Merugikan ke Dalam dan Dari Wilayah Pengelolaan Perikanan Negara Republik Indonesia, terdiri atas: 1. dilindungi; 2. dilarang (penangkapan/pemasukan/ peredaran/pembudidayaan/pengeluaran); dan 3. tidak dilindungi/dilarang. 17. Nama_Field : status_asal Type : character Length : 1 Keterangan : klasifikasi Ikan menurut habitat daerah perairan asal: 1. asli (Ikan asli Indonesia); dan 2. introduksi (Ikan dari luar beradaptasi dengan habitat perairan Indonesia). 18. Nama_Field : sumber_data Type : varchar Length : 150 Keterangan : referensi yang menjadi sumber pustaka - 7 - 2. Jenis Ikan A. Nama_Master_Data : Jenis_Ikan Nama_Tabel : TBL_JENIS_IKAN 1. Nama_Field : id_jenis_ikan Type : character Length : 2 Keterangan : id jenis ikan 2. Nama_Field : jenis_ikan Type : varchar Length : 100 Keterangan : jenis ikan, yaitu: 1. ikan bersirip (pisces); 2. udang, rajungan, kepiting, dan sebangsanya (crustacea); 3. kerang, tiram, cumi-cumi, gurita, siput, dan sebangsanya (mollusca); 4. ubur-ubur dan sebangsanya (coelenterata); 5. tripang, bulu babi, dan sebangsanya (echinodermata); 6. kodok dan sebangsanya (amphibia); 7. buaya, penyu, kura-kura, biawak, ular air, dan sebangsanya (reptilia); 8. paus, lumba-lumba, pesut, duyung, dan sebangsanya (mammalia); 9. rumput laut dan tumbuh-tumbuhan lain yang hidupnya di dalam air (algae); dan 10. biota perairan lainnya yang ada kaitannya dengan jenis-jenis tersebut di atas; semuanya termasuk bagian-bagiannya dan ikan yang dilindungi. 3. Kelompok Ikan SDI A. Nama_Master_Data : Kelompok_SDI Nama_Tabel : TBL_KELOMPOK_SDI 1. Nama_Field : id_kelompok_sdi Type : character Length : 2 Keterangan : id kelompok SDI 2. Nama_Field : kelompok_sdi Type : varchar Length : 100 Keterangan : jenis Ikan sesuai hasil reviu tim pakar 1. pelagis besar; 2. pelagis kecil; 3. demersal; 4. Ikan karang; 5. sungai, rawa; 6. danau, waduk; dan 7. multi air tawar. - 8 - 4. Kelompok Ikan Indonesia A. Nama_Master_Data : Kelompok_Ikan_Indonesia Nama_Tabel : TBL_KELOMPOK_IKAN_INDONESIA 1. Nama_Field : id_kelompok_ikan_indonesia Type : character Length : 4 Keterangan : primary key tiga sampai dengan empat abjad pertama pada nama kelompok Ikan Indonesia, ditulis huruf kapital 2. Nama_Field : kelompok_ikan_indonesia Type : varchar Length : 100 Keterangan : pengelompokkan Ikan berdasarkan genus menurut Bahasa Indonesia, ada 206 (dua ratus enam) kelompok menurut hasil reviu tim pakar 5. Kelompok Ikan Inggris A. Nama_Master_Data : Kelompok_Ikan_Inggris Nama_Tabel : TBL_KELOMPOK_IKAN_INGGRIS 1. Nama_Field : id_kelompok_ikan_inggris Type : character Length : 4 Keterangan : primary key tiga sampai dengan empat abjad pertama pada nama kelompok Ikan Inggris, ditulis huruf kapital 2. Nama_Field : kelompok_ikan_inggris Type : varchar Length : 100 Keterangan : pengelompokkan ikan berdasarkan genus menurut Bahasa Inggris, ada 205 (dua ratus lima) kelompok menurut hasil reviu tim pakar 6. Kelompok Ikan Latin A. Nama_Master_Data : Kelompok_Ikan_Latin Nama_Tabel : TBL_KELOMPOK_IKAN_LATIN 1. Nama_Field : id_kelompok_ikan_latin Type : character Length : 4 Keterangan : primary key dua sampai dengan empat abjad pertama pada nama kelompok Ikan Latin, ditulis huruf kapital 2. Nama_Field : kelompok_ikan_latin Type : Varchar Length : 100 Keterangan : pengelompokkan ikan berdasarkan genus menurut scientific name, nama Latin, ada 929 (sembilan ratus dua puluh sembilan) kelompok menurut hasil reviu tim pakar - 9 - C.
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