Geographical Coordinates to the Nearest Second

Area of Coordinates Nominated Area of the Map Name of Municipality/ of the Component of Buffer Zone No. Executive Component part Central Point the Property (ha)* (annexed) (UTM Zone 47S) (ha) A. Mining Site & Company Town

A1. Soengai Doerian Sawahlunto 100° 46' 39.277" E 7.91 Figure 1-2 Summary Mining Site Municipality 0° 40' 39.014" S to 1-6 A2. Mining School Sawahlunto 100° 46' 0.060" E 0.34 Figure 1-7 Municipality 0° 40' 27.378" S A3. Coal Processing Sawahlunto 100° 46' 34.201" E 12.60 Figure 1-8 Plant Compound Municipality 0° 40' 48.068" S A4. Ombilin Railway Sawahlunto 100° 46' 37.029" E 10.89 3,451.38 Figure 1-9 Transportation Municipality 0° 41' 1.942" S A5. Company Town Sawahlunto 100° 46' 44.610" E 32.94 Figure 1-10 State Party Municipality 0° 40' 54.931" S Republic of A6. Salak Power Plant Sawahlunto 100° 46' 8.750" E 18.14 Figure 1-11 and Rantih Water Municipality 0° 38' 6.013" S Pumping Station State, Province or Region B. Railway Facilities & Engineering Structures B1. Railway System Located in four 100° 44' 16.380" E 173.27 Figure 2-2 West Province: municipalities: 0° 45' 59.852" S to 2-6 1. Sawahlunto 1. Sawahlunto Municipality 2. 2. 3. Panjang 4. Padang 3. Solok Municipality and three regencies: 4. 1. Solok 2. Tanah Datar 5. Municipality 3. Padang 6. 3,591.27 B2. Batu Tabal Train Tanah Datar Regency 100° 31' 22.727" E 0.79 Figure 2-7 7. Padang Municipality Station 0° 32' 38.270" S B3. Padang Pandjang Padang Panjang 100° 23' 42.428" E 3.69 Figure 2-8 Train Station Municipality 0° 27' 49.238" S B4. Tinggi Bridge Padang Pariaman 100° 22' 1.167" E 0.15 Figure 2-9 Name of Property Regency 0° 28' 33.151" S B5. Kayu Tanam Train Padang Pariaman 100° 19' 52.112" E 1.29 Figure 2-10 Ombilin Coal Mining Heritage of Sawahlunto Station Regency 0° 32' 52.282" S C. Coal Storage Facilities At Emmahaven Port C1. Coal Storage Padang Municipality 100° 22' 49.553" E 6.13 314.31 Figure 3-1 0° 59' 30.117" S

Total area (in hectares) 268.14 7,356.96 Figure.E.1 Geographical coordinates to the nearest second (coordinates in WGS84)

E-2 Executive Summary Ombilin Coal Mining Heritage of Sawahlunto E-3 Geographical Coordinates to the Nearest Second

Area of Coordinates Nominated Area of the Map Name of Municipality/ of the Component of Buffer Zone No. Executive Component part Regency Central Point the Property (ha)* (annexed) (UTM Zone 47S) (ha) A. Sawahlunto Mining Site & Company Town

A1. Soengai Doerian Sawahlunto 100° 46' 39.277" E 7.91 Figure 1-2 Summary Mining Site Municipality 0° 40' 39.014" S to 1-6 A2. Mining School Sawahlunto 100° 46' 0.060" E 0.34 Figure 1-7 Municipality 0° 40' 27.378" S A3. Coal Processing Sawahlunto 100° 46' 34.201" E 12.60 Figure 1-8 Plant Compound Municipality 0° 40' 48.068" S A4. Ombilin Railway Sawahlunto 100° 46' 37.029" E 10.89 3,451.38 Figure 1-9 Transportation Municipality 0° 41' 1.942" S A5. Company Town Sawahlunto 100° 46' 44.610" E 32.94 Figure 1-10 State Party Municipality 0° 40' 54.931" S Republic of Indonesia A6. Salak Power Plant Sawahlunto 100° 46' 8.750" E 18.14 Figure 1-11 and Rantih Water Municipality 0° 38' 6.013" S Pumping Station State, Province or Region B. Railway Facilities & Engineering Structures B1. Railway System Located in four 100° 44' 16.380" E 173.27 Figure 2-2 Province: municipalities: 0° 45' 59.852" S to 2-6 1. Sawahlunto 1. Sawahlunto Municipality 2. Solok 2. Solok Regency 3. Padang Panjang 4. Padang 3. Solok Municipality and three regencies: 4. Tanah Datar Regency 1. Solok 2. Tanah Datar 5. Padang Panjang Municipality 3. Padang Pariaman 6. Padang Pariaman Regency 3,591.27 B2. Batu Tabal Train Tanah Datar Regency 100° 31' 22.727" E 0.79 Figure 2-7 7. Padang Municipality Station 0° 32' 38.270" S B3. Padang Pandjang Padang Panjang 100° 23' 42.428" E 3.69 Figure 2-8 Train Station Municipality 0° 27' 49.238" S B4. Tinggi Bridge Padang Pariaman 100° 22' 1.167" E 0.15 Figure 2-9 Name of Property Regency 0° 28' 33.151" S B5. Kayu Tanam Train Padang Pariaman 100° 19' 52.112" E 1.29 Figure 2-10 Ombilin Coal Mining Heritage of Sawahlunto Station Regency 0° 32' 52.282" S C. Coal Storage Facilities At Emmahaven Port C1. Coal Storage Padang Municipality 100° 22' 49.553" E 6.13 314.31 Figure 3-1 0° 59' 30.117" S

Total area (in hectares) 268.14 7,356.96 Figure.E.1 Geographical coordinates to the nearest second (coordinates in WGS84)

E-2 Executive Summary Ombilin Coal Mining Heritage of Sawahlunto E-3 Textual Description of the Boundaries These twelve components within the three areas together constitute and delimit area of the nominated property. The boundaries of the nominated property of the Nominated Property correspond to and are congruent with the location and extent of the original historical Ombilin mining concession and the numerous associated facilities constructed in the three area clusters across the island by the Ombilin Mining The nominated World Heritage property of the Ombilin Coal Mining Heritage of Company in the late 19th and early 20th centuries for the extraction, processing, Sawahlunto is a serial nomination. It comprises twelve component parts with a and transport of high-grade industrial coal from the Ombilin Coal Fields to total of twenty-four attributes of potential outstanding universal value. The Emmahaven Port. Only minor modifications have been made to the original twelve component parts are clustered in three geographically-distinct but boundaries for the purposes of coherent contemporary protection and functionally-integrated areas, which together formed an innovative and globally- management, whilst respecting the holistic coherence of the original, ground- pioneering technological ensemble for the extraction, processing and transport breaking, engineering design as it was originally planned, as a single, integrated of coal from the rich but remote Ombilin Coal Fieds in central west Sumatra, technological ensemble for the efficient extraction of coal. across mountainous jungle terrain, to port facilities on the Indian Ocean. The nominated property is located in the Province of West Sumatra, the Republic Area A. Sawahlunto Mining Site and Company Town. This area incorporates six of Indonesia. The twelve serial components of the nominated property are of the twelve components of this serial nomination and contains eighteen of the located among four municipalities and three regencies, namely (1) Sawahlunto twenty-four identified attributes of potential outstanding universal value. Area A Municipality; (2) Solok Regency; (3) Solok Municipality; (4) Tanah Datar Regency; is the site of the geologically-extensive but geographically-inaccessible Ombilin (5) Padang Panjang Municipality; (6) Padang Pariaman Regency; and (7) Padang Coal Fields in central West Sumatra. The nominated property components in Area Municipality. The total area of the twelve serial components of the nominated A include a total of 10 km of underground mining tunnels and their related above property is altogether 268.14 hectares, set within a single continuous buffer zone ground structures for the purposes of extraction and processing of coal. Area A of 7,356.96 hectares, which encompasses all twelve components of the also includes the company mining town of Sawahlunto, purpose-built adjacent to nominated property. The single, continuous, elongated buffer zone is necessary the mines by the Ombilin Mining Company to house company mining engineers, to ensure the coordinated and coherent protection and conservation miners, their families, and support staff. management of the nominated property, across the seven administrative jurisdictions in which the twelve components of the nominated property are Area B. Railway Facilities and Engineering Structures. Area B comprises the 155- located. This continuous buffer zone also helps to ensure that the larger km long mountain railway corridor with its inventive rack-railway linking the environmental setting of this extensive historical technological complex is Ombilin mines to Emmahaven Port. Five of the twelve component parts of this preserved as it was at the time of the construction of the mining facilities in the serial nomination, and five of the twenty-four identified attributes of potential late 19th and early 20th centuries, protected from the potential impacts of modern outstanding universal value are located in Area B. In addition to the rail track developments. itself, these attributes include railway bridges, tunnels, and three stations along its route. The boundaries of the twelve serial component parts of the nominated property, as well as the boundary of the buffer zone, are protected by legal provisions at Area C. Coal Storage Facilities at Emmahaven Port. Area C comprises the historic the national, provincial, regency, and municipality levels. These nesting layers of Emmahaven Port with its facilities for the storage and transshipment of the coal protection ensure that maximum protection is provided to the nominated from the Ombilian mines. Located on Sumatra's west Indian Ocean coast. property and that there is consistency and coordination in the application of the Emmahaven Port area comprises one of the twelve components of this relevant protective designations and their implementation measures by the nominated serial property, and contains one of the twenty-four identified relevant responsible authorities in order to ensure the safeguarding of the attributes of the property's potential outstanding universal value. potential outstanding universal value of the nominated property.

E-4 Executive Summary Ombilin Coal Mining Heritage of Sawahlunto E-5 Textual Description of the Boundaries These twelve components within the three areas together constitute and delimit area of the nominated property. The boundaries of the nominated property of the Nominated Property correspond to and are congruent with the location and extent of the original historical Ombilin mining concession and the numerous associated facilities constructed in the three area clusters across the island by the Ombilin Mining The nominated World Heritage property of the Ombilin Coal Mining Heritage of Company in the late 19th and early 20th centuries for the extraction, processing, Sawahlunto is a serial nomination. It comprises twelve component parts with a and transport of high-grade industrial coal from the Ombilin Coal Fields to total of twenty-four attributes of potential outstanding universal value. The Emmahaven Port. Only minor modifications have been made to the original twelve component parts are clustered in three geographically-distinct but boundaries for the purposes of coherent contemporary protection and functionally-integrated areas, which together formed an innovative and globally- management, whilst respecting the holistic coherence of the original, ground- pioneering technological ensemble for the extraction, processing and transport breaking, engineering design as it was originally planned, as a single, integrated of coal from the rich but remote Ombilin Coal Fieds in central west Sumatra, technological ensemble for the efficient extraction of coal. across mountainous jungle terrain, to port facilities on the Indian Ocean. The nominated property is located in the Province of West Sumatra, the Republic Area A. Sawahlunto Mining Site and Company Town. This area incorporates six of Indonesia. The twelve serial components of the nominated property are of the twelve components of this serial nomination and contains eighteen of the located among four municipalities and three regencies, namely (1) Sawahlunto twenty-four identified attributes of potential outstanding universal value. Area A Municipality; (2) Solok Regency; (3) Solok Municipality; (4) Tanah Datar Regency; is the site of the geologically-extensive but geographically-inaccessible Ombilin (5) Padang Panjang Municipality; (6) Padang Pariaman Regency; and (7) Padang Coal Fields in central West Sumatra. The nominated property components in Area Municipality. The total area of the twelve serial components of the nominated A include a total of 10 km of underground mining tunnels and their related above property is altogether 268.14 hectares, set within a single continuous buffer zone ground structures for the purposes of extraction and processing of coal. Area A of 7,356.96 hectares, which encompasses all twelve components of the also includes the company mining town of Sawahlunto, purpose-built adjacent to nominated property. The single, continuous, elongated buffer zone is necessary the mines by the Ombilin Mining Company to house company mining engineers, to ensure the coordinated and coherent protection and conservation miners, their families, and support staff. management of the nominated property, across the seven administrative jurisdictions in which the twelve components of the nominated property are Area B. Railway Facilities and Engineering Structures. Area B comprises the 155- located. This continuous buffer zone also helps to ensure that the larger km long mountain railway corridor with its inventive rack-railway linking the environmental setting of this extensive historical technological complex is Ombilin mines to Emmahaven Port. Five of the twelve component parts of this preserved as it was at the time of the construction of the mining facilities in the serial nomination, and five of the twenty-four identified attributes of potential late 19th and early 20th centuries, protected from the potential impacts of modern outstanding universal value are located in Area B. In addition to the rail track developments. itself, these attributes include railway bridges, tunnels, and three stations along its route. The boundaries of the twelve serial component parts of the nominated property, as well as the boundary of the buffer zone, are protected by legal provisions at Area C. Coal Storage Facilities at Emmahaven Port. Area C comprises the historic the national, provincial, regency, and municipality levels. These nesting layers of Emmahaven Port with its facilities for the storage and transshipment of the coal protection ensure that maximum protection is provided to the nominated from the Ombilian mines. Located on Sumatra's west Indian Ocean coast. property and that there is consistency and coordination in the application of the Emmahaven Port area comprises one of the twelve components of this relevant protective designations and their implementation measures by the nominated serial property, and contains one of the twenty-four identified relevant responsible authorities in order to ensure the safeguarding of the attributes of the property's potential outstanding universal value. potential outstanding universal value of the nominated property.

E-4 Executive Summary Ombilin Coal Mining Heritage of Sawahlunto E-5 The map legend shows three main symbols used to represent the principal features shown on maps: (i) red polygons indicate the surface area of the Z nominated property, (ii) orange dashed lines indicate the projection at the surface of those parts of the nominated property (mining tunnels) that are located underground; (iii) blue polygons indicate the nominated property's buffer zone.

A4-size maps of the nominated property, showing boundaries and buffer zone are incorporated into the text of the nomination, as required and relevant.

Given the size, extent, and complexity of the nominated property, the requisite A3-size detail maps of all serial components of the nominated property, showing boundaries and buffer zone are attached as Annex 1.

West Sumatra

Republic of Indonesia

0 - 2

0 45 90 180 270 360 0 - 1 km

0 625 1,250 2,500 3,750 5,000 km Figure.E.3 Map of West Sumatra Province where the nominated property located Figure.E.2 Map indicating the location of Indonesia

E-6 Executive Summary Ombilin Coal Mining Heritage of Sawahlunto E-7 The map legend shows three main symbols used to represent the principal features shown on maps: (i) red polygons indicate the surface area of the Z nominated property, (ii) orange dashed lines indicate the projection at the surface of those parts of the nominated property (mining tunnels) that are located underground; (iii) blue polygons indicate the nominated property's buffer zone.

A4-size maps of the nominated property, showing boundaries and buffer zone are incorporated into the text of the nomination, as required and relevant.

Given the size, extent, and complexity of the nominated property, the requisite A3-size detail maps of all serial components of the nominated property, showing boundaries and buffer zone are attached as Annex 1.

West Sumatra

Republic of Indonesia

0 - 2

0 45 90 180 270 360 0 - 1 km

0 625 1,250 2,500 3,750 5,000 km Figure.E.3 Map of West Sumatra Province where the nominated property located Figure.E.2 Map indicating the location of Indonesia

E-6 Executive Summary Ombilin Coal Mining Heritage of Sawahlunto E-7

'0"S 1°0 0'0"S 5'0"S 0°4

0°3 100°45'0"E 100°46'15"E 100°47'30"E 100°48'45"E ±

e ± it Regency S n g w S n S i o unjung n T i

Sij y 7'30" 7'30" M n o a t 0°3 0°3 n A6 mp o hlu A

a C a w e d n Ar Sa a y palit ici 45'0"E 45'0"E ncy 100° 100° Sawahlunto Mun Rege S S Solok 8'45" 8'45" 0°3 0°3 y ar Regenc cipality Muni anah Dat T Solok

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o A1. Soengai Doerian Mining Site a t S f Z a

Par A2. Mining School Buffer Zone r o Co e min A3. Coal Processing Plant Compound ffe Underground Nominated Property o u 4

d A4. Ombilin Railway Transportation A5. N B ag (Projection at Surface) 3 n bilin

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0°4

0'0"S 5'0"S 0°4 '0"S 1°0 0°3 100°45'0"E 100°46'15"E 100°47'30"E 100°48'45"E Figur Figure.E.5 Map showing Area A

E-8 Executive Summary Ombilin Coal Mining Heritage of Sawahlunto E-9

'0"S 1°0 0'0"S 5'0"S 0°4

0°3 100°45'0"E 100°46'15"E 100°47'30"E 100°48'45"E ±

e ± it Regency S n g w S n S i o unjung n T i

Sij y 7'30" 7'30" M n o a t 0°3 0°3 n A6 mp o hlu A a C a w e d n Ar Sa a y palit ici 45'0"E 45'0"E ncy 100° 100° Sawahlunto Mun Rege S S Solok 8'45" 8'45" 0°3 0°3 y ar Regenc cipality Muni anah Dat T Solok

A K R A K 0'0"S G 0'0"S

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h A3 in r r a anjang M o A5 Padang e P e C St l mm in a Railway a e E g ee ar t B: Ar B Co a Padang En a S A4 S e d n Ar Area a 1'15" 1'15" 0°4 0°4 operty in thr ed pr t egency egency n R R 15'0"E 15'0"E Agam ariama P S S 100° 100° m 2'30" 2'30"

Padang N

K A 0°4 E 0°4 16 O C 1 - 1 A o

D I t n N y t ality g H I r lu AREA A. e in p h o n a SAWAHLUNTO MINING SITE r i Municip Legend: P w

an AND COMPANY TOWN e a 8 d l M n Nominated Property e iam Map showing serial nomina

o A1. Soengai Doerian Mining Site a t S f Z a

Par A2. Mining School Buffer Zone r o Co e min A3. Coal Processing Plant Compound ffe Underground Nominated Property o u 4

d A4. Ombilin Railway Transportation A5. N B ag (Projection at Surface) 3 n bilin e Company Town - S g A6. Salak Power Plant and Rantih Water 0 0 0.75 1.5 3 Km Om Herit Le e.E.4 0 3'45" Pumping Station

0°4

0'0"S 5'0"S 0°4 '0"S 1°0 0°3 100°45'0"E 100°46'15"E 100°47'30"E 100°48'45"E Figur Figure.E.5 Map showing Area A

E-8 Executive Summary Ombilin Coal Mining Heritage of Sawahlunto E-9

0'0"S 0°3 0'0"S 0°4 0'0"S 0°5 '0"S 1°0

0°59'30"S 1°0'0"S 1°0'30"S ± ± Km 20 egency R g un j un j Si 50'0"E

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T Muara Muara one ted Æ b ty Z a ali r 100°23'30"E 100°23'30"E : 5 in p e f d m f No Bu Munici to gen n y e c hlu n L e g 0 Sawa ok Re l So

-A

Part

B1. ity al p ci S 40'0"E n 40'0"E o ti a ok Muni 100° 100° l URE n So St o AND n ency in CT o ati eg ti t ra U R

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an Mu Nominated Property Buf C. COAL Pariam 0 Legend: ACILITY 3-1 COMPONENT P C1. Coal Storage AREA F

e.E.7

e.E.6

0°59'30"S 1°0'0"S 1°0'30"S

0'0"S 0°3 0'0"S 0°4 0'0"S 0°5 '0"S 1°0 Figur Figur

E-10 Executive Summary Ombilin Coal Mining Heritage of Sawahlunto E-11

0'0"S 0°3 0'0"S 0°4 0'0"S 0°5 '0"S 1°0

0°59'30"S 1°0'0"S 1°0'30"S ± ± Km 20 egency R g un j un j Si 50'0"E

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ty alaban r

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100° Stati

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P

T Muara Muara one ted Æ b ty Z a ali r 100°23'30"E 100°23'30"E : 5 in p e f d m f No Bu Munici to gen n y e c hlu n L e g 0 Sawa ok Re l So

-A

Part

B1. ity al p ci S 40'0"E n 40'0"E o ti a ok Muni 100° 100° l URE n So St o AND n ency in CT o ati eg ti t ra U R a S R atar St g T : in D T n ST in ah ra R ja a T an r T d A e T P g l an ACILITIES am ING System T id a P r n F b N R 100°23'0"E 100°23'0"E a B g

K E a on E T E i Y n A T

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K Stati O

A ng

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MP

T Bat . . . T . - 2 3 4 5 O N 2 C1 B1. B B B B C Æ b

I N G K AREA RAIL E S 30'0"E

30'0"E ation 100°

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Part ang T ang pal

B1. ndj g Munici lity an a j n cip

i Padang Pa Padang un Æ b Padang Pa Padang M 100°22'30"E 100°22'30"E cy en 20'0"E n Reg 20'0"E

Æ b on ama i r 100°

100°

anam

Stati -C rain

Padang Pa T Kayu T Kayu N Part

A B1. E cy O C

N Km

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A I N -D

VEN PORT Part B1. ORAGE : 0.3 ST 10'0"E 10'0"E ART ipality c ni T EMMAHA Map showing Ar 100° 100° fer Zone 100°22'0"E 100°22'0"E Map showing Ar A 0.15 an Mu Nominated Property Buf C. COAL Pariam 0 Legend: ACILITY 3-1 COMPONENT P C1. Coal Storage AREA F

e.E.7 e.E.6

0°59'30"S 1°0'0"S 1°0'30"S

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E-10 Executive Summary Ombilin Coal Mining Heritage of Sawahlunto E-11 Criteria under which Property B. Justification for Criteria is Nominated (itemize criteria) Criterion (ii): The property meets the following criteria: Ombilin Coal Mining Heritage of Sawahlunto exhibits a significant interchange of mining (ii) exhibit an important interchange of human values, over a span of time or within a technology between Europe and its colonies during the second half of the 19th century cultural area of the world, on developments in architecture or technology, monumental and early 20th century. This complex technological ensemble was planned and built as a arts, town-planning or landscape design; and fully-integrated system designed to enable efficient deep-bore extraction, processing, transport and shipment of industrial-quality coal. Its overall design and staged (iv) be an outstanding example of a type of building, architectural or technological execution shows a systematic and prolonged transfer of engineering knowledge and ensemble or landscape which illustrates (a) significant stage(s) in human history; mining practices intended to develop the mining industry in the East Indies – knowledge that was tempered by indigenous wisdom concerning geological formations in a tropical environment and practices that were tested by the need to accommodate local social structures and traditional cultural values. Globally, the Draft Statement of property also demonstrates a significant contribution to the development of knowledge in deep mining technology, in particular, underground mining in tropical climates. Outstanding Universal Value A. Brief Synthesis Criterion (iv): Ombilin Coal Mining Heritage of Sawahlunto is an outstanding, globally precedent- Ombilin Coal Mining Heritage of Sawahlunto is a representative and outstanding setting example of a technological ensemble designed for maximum efficiency in the example of a pioneering technological ensemble planned and built by European extraction of a key, strategic natural resource – in this case industrial grade coal. It engineers in their colonies designed to extract strategic coal resources. Not only is the illustrates development characteristic of the later stage of global industrialisation in the property of outstanding universal value because it demonstrates pioneering second half of the 19th century and early 20th century, when discreet engineering technological developments, fusing European engineering knowledge with local technologies only loosely connected heretofore where integrated into complex, environmental wisdom and traditional practices in the organisation of labour, it also seamless, efficient systems of production giving rise to an exponential expansion of exemplifies the profound and lasting impact of the changes in social relations of society's manufacturing base, leading to the globalised economy of industry and production imposed by the European colonial powers in their colonies, which provided commerce of modern times. The engineering technologies concerned – deep bore both the material and labour inputs that underpinned the world-wide industrialisation of vertical tunnelling of mine shafts, mechanical ore washing and sorting, steam th th the second half of the 19 century and early 20 century. locomotion and rack railway, inclined and reverse-arc rail bridge construction, rock-blast railroad tunnels, deep-dredge harbours, and coal storage in climate-controlled silos – Built to exploit the exceedingly rich Ombilin coal deposits, located in the inaccessible were complemented, indeed rendered viable, through the integrating agency of mountains of west-central-Sumatra, Indonesia, the Ombilin Coal Mining Heritage of company organization, which included the construction of a purpose-built, planned Sawahlunto is an extensive technological ensemble consisting of twelve component modern mining town of more than 7000 inhabitants complete with all facilities – parts in three functionally-related areas, consisting of (a) open pit mines and labyrinthine housing, food service, health, education, spiritual, and recreational – designed to cater underground mining tunnels together with on-site coal processing facilities, supported to a strictly hierarchical structure of industrialisation division of labour . by a full-facility purpose-built mining town nearby at Sawahlunto; (b) an ingeniously- engineered rack mountain railway together with numerous rail bridges and tunnels, linking the mines to the coastal seaport, across 155 kilometres of the rugged mountain terrain; and (c) a dredged and ambitiously enlarged harbour and newly-constructed seaport at Emmahaven on Sumatra's Indian Ocean coast from where the coal was transhipped throughout the Netherlands East Indies and to Europe.

E-12 Executive Summary Ombilin Coal Mining Heritage of Sawahlunto E-13 Criteria under which Property B. Justification for Criteria is Nominated (itemize criteria) Criterion (ii): The property meets the following criteria: Ombilin Coal Mining Heritage of Sawahlunto exhibits a significant interchange of mining (ii) exhibit an important interchange of human values, over a span of time or within a technology between Europe and its colonies during the second half of the 19th century cultural area of the world, on developments in architecture or technology, monumental and early 20th century. This complex technological ensemble was planned and built as a arts, town-planning or landscape design; and fully-integrated system designed to enable efficient deep-bore extraction, processing, transport and shipment of industrial-quality coal. Its overall design and staged (iv) be an outstanding example of a type of building, architectural or technological execution shows a systematic and prolonged transfer of engineering knowledge and ensemble or landscape which illustrates (a) significant stage(s) in human history; mining practices intended to develop the mining industry in the Netherlands East Indies – knowledge that was tempered by indigenous wisdom concerning geological formations in a tropical environment and practices that were tested by the need to accommodate local social structures and traditional cultural values. Globally, the Draft Statement of property also demonstrates a significant contribution to the development of knowledge in deep mining technology, in particular, underground mining in tropical climates. Outstanding Universal Value A. Brief Synthesis Criterion (iv): Ombilin Coal Mining Heritage of Sawahlunto is an outstanding, globally precedent- Ombilin Coal Mining Heritage of Sawahlunto is a representative and outstanding setting example of a technological ensemble designed for maximum efficiency in the example of a pioneering technological ensemble planned and built by European extraction of a key, strategic natural resource – in this case industrial grade coal. It engineers in their colonies designed to extract strategic coal resources. Not only is the illustrates development characteristic of the later stage of global industrialisation in the property of outstanding universal value because it demonstrates pioneering second half of the 19th century and early 20th century, when discreet engineering technological developments, fusing European engineering knowledge with local technologies only loosely connected heretofore where integrated into complex, environmental wisdom and traditional practices in the organisation of labour, it also seamless, efficient systems of production giving rise to an exponential expansion of exemplifies the profound and lasting impact of the changes in social relations of society's manufacturing base, leading to the globalised economy of industry and production imposed by the European colonial powers in their colonies, which provided commerce of modern times. The engineering technologies concerned – deep bore both the material and labour inputs that underpinned the world-wide industrialisation of vertical tunnelling of mine shafts, mechanical ore washing and sorting, steam th th the second half of the 19 century and early 20 century. locomotion and rack railway, inclined and reverse-arc rail bridge construction, rock-blast railroad tunnels, deep-dredge harbours, and coal storage in climate-controlled silos – Built to exploit the exceedingly rich Ombilin coal deposits, located in the inaccessible were complemented, indeed rendered viable, through the integrating agency of mountains of west-central-Sumatra, Indonesia, the Ombilin Coal Mining Heritage of company organization, which included the construction of a purpose-built, planned Sawahlunto is an extensive technological ensemble consisting of twelve component modern mining town of more than 7000 inhabitants complete with all facilities – parts in three functionally-related areas, consisting of (a) open pit mines and labyrinthine housing, food service, health, education, spiritual, and recreational – designed to cater underground mining tunnels together with on-site coal processing facilities, supported to a strictly hierarchical structure of industrialisation division of labour . by a full-facility purpose-built mining town nearby at Sawahlunto; (b) an ingeniously- engineered rack mountain railway together with numerous rail bridges and tunnels, linking the mines to the coastal seaport, across 155 kilometres of the rugged mountain terrain; and (c) a dredged and ambitiously enlarged harbour and newly-constructed seaport at Emmahaven on Sumatra's Indian Ocean coast from where the coal was transhipped throughout the Netherlands East Indies and to Europe.

E-12 Executive Summary Ombilin Coal Mining Heritage of Sawahlunto E-13 C. Statement of Integrity E. Requirements for Protection and Management

With a total land area of 268.14 hectares within a buffer zone of 7,356.96 hectares, Located in three regencies and four municipalities of the West Sumatra Province, the each component of the Ombilin Coal Mining Heritage of Sawahlunto has its own property is protected through two main legal instruments, the National Law No.11 of geographic and functional integrity, congruent with the original late 19th-century planned 2010 for the protection, development and utilisation of cultural property in Indonesia at engineering design, intended to efficiently exploit the rich but remote Ombilin coal the national, provincial, and regency and municipal levels and the National Law Number fields. All twenty-four physical attributes necessary to express the outstanding universal 26 of 2007 for the arrangement of special plans and spatial plans at national, provincial, value of this coal mining technological ensemble – with its systemic linkage of shaft-and- regency and municipal levels. The property's state of conservation and the condition of tunnel mines, a 155-km long mountain railway system, and a seaport – are complete and the material attributes contained within the property's boundaries are continuously intact within the boundaries of the property, and are readable as to their location, form, monitored through conservation frameworks. The overall coordination for the and function. The state of conservation of the property is not unduly impacted by management of property shall be undertaken by the Board of the Directors for the development or other pressures as all components of the property remain under their Ombilin Coal Mining Heritage of Sawahlunto which consists of relevant mainline original corporate ownership and management control. ministries as well as heads of the local government. A Site Management Office for the Conservation of the Ombilin Coal Mining Heritage of Sawahlunto shall be established which shall work closely with the relevant offices and stakeholders at the local level for the protection of the significance, authenticity, and integrity of each cultural attributes D. Statement of Authenticity and natural features of the property.

Ombilin Coal Mining Heritage of Sawahlunto, is a technological ensemble consisting of twelve component parts. All parts of this multi-component technological ensemble – mines, mining town, railway, and port – have an extremely high degree of authenticity retaining their as-built original form and design, materials and substance, location and setting, management system, use and function. In addition, all twenty-four physical attributes contained with the twelve component parts of the property are authentic in their materiality, unchanged in form, and functionally intact as originally planned and first constructed by the Ombilin Mining Company. A systematic programme of regular condition assessment and routine maintenance, in place since the time of their construction, has resulted in an acceptable state of conservation of all component parts and attributes of the property, sustaining the authenticity of the property and the original structures contained therein.

E-14 Executive Summary Ombilin Coal Mining Heritage of Sawahlunto E-15 C. Statement of Integrity E. Requirements for Protection and Management

With a total land area of 268.14 hectares within a buffer zone of 7,356.96 hectares, Located in three regencies and four municipalities of the West Sumatra Province, the each component of the Ombilin Coal Mining Heritage of Sawahlunto has its own property is protected through two main legal instruments, the National Law No.11 of geographic and functional integrity, congruent with the original late 19th-century planned 2010 for the protection, development and utilisation of cultural property in Indonesia at engineering design, intended to efficiently exploit the rich but remote Ombilin coal the national, provincial, and regency and municipal levels and the National Law Number fields. All twenty-four physical attributes necessary to express the outstanding universal 26 of 2007 for the arrangement of special plans and spatial plans at national, provincial, value of this coal mining technological ensemble – with its systemic linkage of shaft-and- regency and municipal levels. The property's state of conservation and the condition of tunnel mines, a 155-km long mountain railway system, and a seaport – are complete and the material attributes contained within the property's boundaries are continuously intact within the boundaries of the property, and are readable as to their location, form, monitored through conservation frameworks. The overall coordination for the and function. The state of conservation of the property is not unduly impacted by management of property shall be undertaken by the Board of the Directors for the development or other pressures as all components of the property remain under their Ombilin Coal Mining Heritage of Sawahlunto which consists of relevant mainline original corporate ownership and management control. ministries as well as heads of the local government. A Site Management Office for the Conservation of the Ombilin Coal Mining Heritage of Sawahlunto shall be established which shall work closely with the relevant offices and stakeholders at the local level for the protection of the significance, authenticity, and integrity of each cultural attributes D. Statement of Authenticity and natural features of the property.

Ombilin Coal Mining Heritage of Sawahlunto, is a technological ensemble consisting of twelve component parts. All parts of this multi-component technological ensemble – mines, mining town, railway, and port – have an extremely high degree of authenticity retaining their as-built original form and design, materials and substance, location and setting, management system, use and function. In addition, all twenty-four physical attributes contained with the twelve component parts of the property are authentic in their materiality, unchanged in form, and functionally intact as originally planned and first constructed by the Ombilin Mining Company. A systematic programme of regular condition assessment and routine maintenance, in place since the time of their construction, has resulted in an acceptable state of conservation of all component parts and attributes of the property, sustaining the authenticity of the property and the original structures contained therein.

E-14 Executive Summary Ombilin Coal Mining Heritage of Sawahlunto E-15 Name and Contact Information of Official Local Institution/Agency

National Directorate of Cultural Heritage and Diplomacy Ministry of Education and Culture of Republic of Indonesia Address: Kompleks Kemdikbud, Gedung E Lantai 10 Jalan Jenderal Sudirman, Senayan, Jakarta Pusat, 10270 DKI Jakarta, Indonesia Telephone : +62 21 5725047 Fax : +62 21 5725047 Email : [email protected] [email protected]

Local Bureau Office of Cultural Affairs of West Sumatra Address: Jalan Jenderal Sudirman No. 51 (Rumah Bagonjong Lantai 3) Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia Telephone : +62 751 7057591 Fax : +62 751 800 123 3456 Email : [email protected]

Office of Cultural Affairs, Historical Remains and Museums of Sawahlunto Municipality Address: Jalan A.R. Hakim, Kelurahan Air Dingin, Kecamatan Lembah Segar, Sawahlunto 27419 West Sumatra Province, Indonesia Telephone : +62 754 61985 Fax : +62 754 61985 Email : [email protected] [email protected]

E-16 Executive Summary E-14 Ombilin Coal Mining Heritage of Sawahlunto