The Dwight D. Eisenhower Society Financial Reports
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A Journal of the Central Plains Volume 37, Number 3 | Autumn 2014
Kansas History A Journal of the Central Plains Volume 37, Number 3 | Autumn 2014 A collaboration of the Kansas Historical Foundation and the Department of History at Kansas State University A Show of Patriotism German American Farmers, Marion County, June 9, 1918. When the United States formally declared war against Onaga. There are enough patriotic citizens of the neighborhood Germany on April 6, 1917, many Americans believed that the to enforce the order and they promise to do it." Wamego mayor war involved both the battlefield in Europe and a fight against Floyd Funnell declared, "We can't hope to change the heart of disloyal German Americans at home. Zealous patriots who the Hun but we can and will change his actions and his words." considered German Americans to be enemy sympathizers, Like-minded Kansans circulated petitions to protest schools that spies, or slackers demanded proof that immigrants were “100 offered German language classes and churches that delivered percent American.” Across the country, but especially in the sermons in German, while less peaceful protestors threatened Midwest, where many German settlers had formed close- accused enemy aliens with mob violence. In 1918 in Marion knit communities, the public pressured schools, colleges, and County, home to a thriving Mennonite community, this group churches to discontinue the use of the German language. Local of German American farmers posed before their tractor and newspapers published the names of "disloyalists" and listed threshing machinery with a large American flag in an attempt their offenses: speaking German, neglecting to donate to the to prove their patriotism with a public display of loyalty. -
An Eisenhower Christmas 2 by ALEX J
November / December 2018 An Eisenhower Christmas 2 BY ALEX J. HAYES What’s Inside: A publication of CONTRIBUTING ADVERTISING The Gettysburg Companion is published bimonthly and Gettysburg Times, LLC WRITERS SALES distributed throughout the area. PO Box 3669, Gettysburg, PA The Gettysburg Companion can be mailed to you for Holly Fletcher Brooke Gardner $27 per year (six issues) or $42 for two years (12 issues). Discount rates are available for multiple subscriptions. You PUBLISHER Jim Hale David Kelly can subscribe by sending a check, money order or credit Harry Hartman Alex J. Hayes Tanya Parsons card information to the address above, going online to gettysburgcompanion.com or by calling 717-334-1131. EDITOR Mary Grace Keller Nancy Pritt All information contained herein is protected by copyright Carolyn Snyder and may not be used without written permission from the Alex J. Hayes PHOTOGRAPHY publisher or editor. MAGAZINE DESIGN John Armstrong Information on advertising can be obtained by calling the Jim Hale Gettysburg Times at 717-334-1131. Kristine Celli Visit GettysburgCompanion.com for additional Darryl Wheeler information on advertisers. 3 November / DecemberNOV. 8: Adams County Community Foundation Giving Spree Gettysburg Area Middle School www.adamscountycf.org CHECK WEBSITES FOR THE MANY NOV. 2: NOV. 16 - 17: 4-H Benefit Auction Remembrance Day Ball EVENTS IN NOVEMBER Agricultural & Gettysburg Hotel & DECEMBER: Natural Resources Center www.remembrancedayball.com 717-334-6271 NOV. 17: MAJESTIC THEATER NOV. 2: National Civil War Ball www.gettysburgmajestic.org First Friday, Gettysburg Style Eisenhower Inn & Conference Center Support Our Veterans www.gettysburgball.com ARTS EDUCATION CENTER www.gettysburgretailmerchants.com adamsarts.org NOV. -
Eisenhower Statue Jamie L
Hidden in Plain Sight Projects Hidden in Plain Sight Spring 2006 Eisenhower Statue Jamie L. Kessler Gettysburg College Follow this and additional works at: https://cupola.gettysburg.edu/hiddenpapers Part of the Public History Commons, and the United States History Commons Share feedback about the accessibility of this item. Kessler, Jamie L., "Eisenhower Statue" (2006). Hidden in Plain Sight Projects. 20. https://cupola.gettysburg.edu/hiddenpapers/20 This open access student research paper is brought to you by The uC pola: Scholarship at Gettysburg College. It has been accepted for inclusion by an authorized administrator of The uC pola. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Eisenhower Statue Description Every day thousands of students walk across the Gettysburg College campus. They ra e distracted by thinking about class, or homework, or the latest happenings in their social lives. Whether or not they think about it daily the students are aware of the historical place in which they are present, the battlefields which surround the campus and the Civil War re-enactors who are reminders of the historical significance of this area. But what is much less obvious to the students is that on their walks to and from classes and to meals or to check their mail they pass what is referred to as “hidden history.” This history is hidden in plain sight, photographs or paintings, plaques, and statues, all of these objects help to tell the story of Gettysburg College. The people in the past and the events that took place on campus, have helped to shape the college of today. -
The Ideal America(N): Dwight Eisenhower's Elusive Search
The Ideal America(n): Dwight Eisenhower’s Elusive Search by Lisa Couacaud BA (Hons.) Submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Deakin University March 2018 Acknowledgements It is merely to state the facts as they are when I write that without the financial support of the Australian Postgraduate Award scholarship these acknowledgements would have gone unwritten, for this thesis would simply not exist. I remain indebted to Deakin University for seeing the value in this work of American history. I am grateful also for the research and conference grants Deakin makes available to their postgraduate students. The funds provided enabled me to travel to Abilene, Kansas, and conduct invaluable archival research in the Eisenhower Presidential Library. I admit to feeling like a “proper” historian only after I had sifted through scores of original documents from Eisenhower’s presidential years. I was fortunate also to visit the Library of Congress in Washington, DC, and the Columbia University Oral History Archives in New York. Today, a little more than three years after embarking upon this project, my commitment to this thesis and my belief that this work is worthy of the investment Deakin has made, persists. This has been an exciting, terrifying, challenging, anxiety-ridden and nerve-wracking process. Yet, had I the opportunity to reset the clock, I would make always the same decision. It has been nothing short of a luxury to be able to devote myself to the task of unravelling Dwight Eisenhower’s idealist imaginings of the United States for these past three years. -
Timeline of the Cold War
Timeline of the Cold War 1945 Defeat of Germany and Japan February 4-11: Yalta Conference meeting of FDR, Churchill, Stalin - the 'Big Three' Soviet Union has control of Eastern Europe. The Cold War Begins May 8: VE Day - Victory in Europe. Germany surrenders to the Red Army in Berlin July: Potsdam Conference - Germany was officially partitioned into four zones of occupation. August 6: The United States drops atomic bomb on Hiroshima (20 kiloton bomb 'Little Boy' kills 80,000) August 8: Russia declares war on Japan August 9: The United States drops atomic bomb on Nagasaki (22 kiloton 'Fat Man' kills 70,000) August 14 : Japanese surrender End of World War II August 15: Emperor surrender broadcast - VJ Day 1946 February 9: Stalin hostile speech - communism & capitalism were incompatible March 5 : "Sinews of Peace" Iron Curtain Speech by Winston Churchill - "an "iron curtain" has descended on Europe" March 10: Truman demands Russia leave Iran July 1: Operation Crossroads with Test Able was the first public demonstration of America's atomic arsenal July 25: America's Test Baker - underwater explosion 1947 Containment March 12 : Truman Doctrine - Truman declares active role in Greek Civil War June : Marshall Plan is announced setting a precedent for helping countries combat poverty, disease and malnutrition September 2: Rio Pact - U.S. meet 19 Latin American countries and created a security zone around the hemisphere 1948 Containment February 25 : Communist takeover in Czechoslovakia March 2: Truman's Loyalty Program created to catch Cold War -
Eisenhower's Early Years in Abilene
DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER: HIS EARLY YEARS IN ABILENE MANUSCRIPT MATERIALS Brooks, Gladys Harding: Papers, 1915-69 [Abilene High School friend of Dwight Eisenhower with whom he remained in contact during his West Point years. Following Dwight Eisenhower’s graduation from West Point in the spring of 1915, he spent the summer in Abilene before proceeding to his first post at Fort Sam Houston, Texas.] Box 1 [Whole Collection] Eisenhower, Dwight D.: Papers, 1916-52 [Correspondents with whom DDE most likely reminisced about his boyhood years in Abilene] Name Series 2 Ackers, Deane E. [boyhood friend] 6 Aurand Henry 7 Berk-Bern (Misc.) [DDE religious background] Betts, Karl 6/23/44 8 BLAU-BLI (Misc.) [Thomas Blazina-growing up in Ks.] BRAT-BRET (Misc.) [Mrs. Breckbill re influence of parents on sons; Mrs. Brenneman, DDE’s primary grade teacher] BROO-BROS (Misc.) [C. Brooks, former teacher; C. & H. Brooks, boyhood friends] 9 BROW-BROWN (Misc.) [H. Brown, boyhood friend] 10 Baughey, Robert M. [boyhood friend] 13 Bradley, Omar 17 Callahan, Joner 19 CULM-CURTIS, E (Misc.) [F. Curry, Abilene friend] 20 Capper, Arthur [family friend] 21 Case, Charles 7/15/44, 3/15/44, 6/23/44 21-23 Clark, Mark 27 Conklin, Dr. 28 Curry, Frances [comments about DDE’s mother] 30 DAVID-DAVIES (Misc.) [Abilene family connection] 31 DERR-DEW (Misc.) [Mrs. Beulah de Vries, Abilene friend] DIX-DODD (Misc.) [H. Dodd re: DDE praise of Honus Wagner] 37 ERSKINE, J.-ESTE (Misc.) [family religious denomination] 38 Etherington, Florence [Abilene cousin] Esteves, Luis FAB-FAN (Misc.) [Mrs. V.Hutchinson Fairly, Abilene acquaintance] 39 FORD-FORN (Misc.) [Abe Forney, boyhood friend] FRAS-FRAZ (Misc.) [correspondence with a cousin] 43 GARB-GARR (Misc.) [Garfield School, Abilene] GEL-GEN (Misc.) [A. -
Ike and India, 1950–60
CHAPTER ONE IKE AND INDIA, 1950–60 ettysburg, Pennsylvania, is hallowed ground in America. G In July 1863 it was the scene of a major battle in Amer- ica’s Civil War. The decisive moment in that epic battle came on its third day when the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia launched a massive assault on the center of the Union Army of the Potomac. This assault, known as Pickett’s Charge, failed disas- trously: half the attacking force were wounded or killed, and the rebel army never again invaded the North. On December 17, 1956, President Dwight David Eisenhower, who owned a farm in Gettysburg, took his houseguest, Indian prime minister Jawaharlal Nehru, to visit the spot from which Pick- ett’s Charge was launched. Then as now a large monument topped with an equestrian statute of Confederate commander Robert E. Lee marks the spot. The two men spent the better part of an hour looking at the site of Pickett’s Charge as the president explained the signifi cance of the Civil War to American history, culture, and politics. Then they returned to Eisenhower’s farm just a mile away. In fact, Eisenhower had bought the farm in 1950 because it was close to the battlefi eld. The original farmhouse had served as a temporary 7 JFK’S FORGOTTEN CRISIS hospital for wounded Confederate soldiers during the battle. Ike, as he was called, had fi rst visited Gettysburg in 1915 as a West Point military academy cadet. From his living room he could see the ridge where Lee’s statue stood in the distance. -
Eisenhower National Historic Site Visitor Transportation and Access Study EISE 241538
National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Eisenhower National Historic Site Gettysburg, Pennsylvania Eisenhower National Historic Site Visitor Transportation and Access Study EISE 241538 The Eisenhower Home Source: Project Team November 2017 Volpe Center EISE Visitor Transportation and Access Study, November 2017 ii Contents Acknowledgments ...............................................................................................v Acronyms ............................................................................................................ vi Executive Summary .............................................................................................1 Introduction .........................................................................................................3 Project Purpose ................................................................................................................ 3 Other Eisenhower NHS Planning Initiatives ........................................................................ 3 Site Background ............................................................................................................... 4 Existing Site Access and Visitation Trends .........................................................6 Visitor Site Access and Experience ..................................................................................... 6 Staff Access ................................................................................................................... 12 Visitation Data .................................................................................................. -
Dwight D. Eisenhower from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia
Dwight D. Eisenhower From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Dwight David "Ike" Eisenhower (/ˈaɪzәnˌhaʊ.әr/ EYEzәnHOWәr; October 14, 1890 – March 28, 1969) was an American politician and Army general who served as the 34th General of the Army President of the United States from 1953 until 1961. He was a fivestar general in the Dwight D. Eisenhower United States Army during World War II and served as Supreme Commander of the Allied Expeditionary Forces in Europe. He was responsible for planning and supervising the invasion of North Africa in Operation Torch in 1942–43 and the successful invasion of France and Germany in 1944–45 from the Western Front. Eisenhower was born in Denison, Texas, and raised in Kansas in a large family of mostly Pennsylvania Dutch ancestry by parents with a strong religious background. His mother was born a Lutheran, married as a River Brethren and later converted to Jehovah's Witnesses. Eisenhower did not belong to any denomination until he was President.[5] He graduated from West Point in 1915 and later married Mamie Doud, with whom he had two sons. During World War I, he was denied a request to serve in Europe, instead commanding a unit training tank crews. Following the war, he served under several notable generals, and was promoted to the rank of brigadier general in 34th President of the United States 1941. After the U.S. entered World War II, Eisenhower oversaw the successful In office invasions of North Africa and Sicily before supervising the invasions of France and January 20, 1953 – January 20, 1961 Germany. -
An Ailing Ike How Eisenhower’S Health Affected His Role in the 1960 Election
An Ailing ike How Eisenhower’s Health Affected His Role in the 1960 Election By John W. Malsberger the team of “Ike and Dick” had formed in Throughout his presidency, moreover, 1952, when allegations that Nixon was the Eisenhower made no secret of his desire y the time Richard M. Nixon ran for the beneficiary of a “secret rich men’s” slush to cultivate a group of young Republicans Bpresidency in 1960, considerable evi fund nearly forced him off the GOP ticket. who would be capable of leading the coun dence already existed to suggest to the casual Four years later, as Eisenhower prepared try when he retired. And although Nixon’s observer that he and Dwight D. Eisenhower, to run for reelection, he advised Nixon to name was always on Eisenhower’s list of Re the President he had served for eight years, had “chart your own course,” advice that many publican “comers,” it was rarely at the top. less than a warm and trusting relationship. interpreted as a clumsy attempt to “dump” Nixon’s 1960 campaign produced more Their difficulties began only weeks after Nixon as his running mate. evidence of their difficult relationship, in 28 Prologue Fall 2012 Opposite: President Dwight Eisenhower campaigns in judgment, to limit the president’s cam ington attacked the Republican record of the for Vice President Richard Nixon in Virginia during the 1960 presidential race, undated. Nixon chose to paigning,” Wicker wrote. previous eight years by playing on the pub limit the President’s speech making role, likely out of Too much evidence exists to deny that lic’s concerns with national security. -
Eisenhower Birthplace Nomination
NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form 1. Name of Property Historic Name: Eisenhower Birthplace Other name/site number: Eisenhower Birthplace State Historic Site Name of related multiple property listing: N/A 2. Location Street & number: 720 S. Lamar City or town: Denison State: Texas County: Grayson Not for publication: Vicinity: 3. State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended, I hereby certify that this nomination request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property meets does not meet the National Register criteria. I recommend that this property be considered significant at the following levels of significance: national statewide local Applicable National Register Criteria: A B C D State Historic Preservation Officer ___________________________ Signature of certifying official / Title Date Texas Historical Commission State or Federal agency / bureau or Tribal Government In my opinion, the property meets does not meet the National Register criteria. _______________________________________________________________________ ___________________________ Signature of commenting or other official Date ____________________________________________________________ -
Logistics Matters: the Growth of Little Americas in Occupied Germany By
Logistics Matters: the Growth of Little Americas in Occupied Germany By Linda L. Kruger Submitted to the graduate degree program in History and the Graduate Faculty of the University of Kansas in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. _________________________________ Chairperson, Dr. Theodore Wilson _________________________________ Dr. Adrian Lewis _________________________________ Dr. Eve Levin _________________________________ Dr. Nathan Wood _________________________________ Dr. Jacob Kipp _________________________________ Dr. Leonie Marx Date Defended: August 22, 2014 The Dissertation Committee for Linda L. Kruger certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: Logistics Matters: the Growth of Little Americas in Occupied Germany ________________________________ Chairperson, Theodore A. Wilson Date approved: 3 October 2014 ii ABSTRACT The U. S. Army’s presence in Germany after the Nazi regime’s capitulation in May 1945, required pursuit of two stated missions: (1) to secure German borders, and (2) to establish an occupation government within the U. S. assigned occupation zone. Both missions required logistics support, an often unstated but critical mission. The security mission, provided largely by the combat troops, declined between 1945 and 1948, but grew again, with the Berlin Blockade in 1948, and then with the Korean crisis in 1950. However, the occupation mission grew under the military government (1945-1949), and then during the Allied High Commission era (1949-1955). The build-up of U. S. Army infrastructure during the early occupation years has stood forward-deployed U. S. military forces in Europe in good stead throughout the ensuing years. The United States military force, predominantly the U. S. Army, was the only U.