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In the Name of GOD

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In the Name of GOD In the Name of GOD Conference proceedings “The 2nd International and 20th national Conference on Environmental Health and Sustainable Development” Yazd, 28-30 November 2017 سرشىاسٍ? عىًان ي وام پذیذآير? مشخصات وشر? شابک? مًضًع? شىاسٍ افسيدٌ? ردٌبىذی کىگرٌ? عنوان کتبة: Conference proceedings nd th “The 2 International and 20 national Conference on Environmental Health and Sustainable Development” تهیه و تنظیم: شًرای مرکسی دبیرخاوٍ بیستمیه َمایش ملی بُذاشت محیط چبپ : ايل - ;<68 نبشر: اوتشارات خاویران تیراژ: 6111 وسخٍ صفحه آرایی: فاطمٍ دشتی رحمت آبادی قیمت: 1111=8 ریال طراحی جلد: محسه دَقاوی شًازی شببک: 9-8>97-:>11-;-=>< * مسئولیت هرگونه ایراد نگبرشی بر عهده نویسندگبن مقبﻻت میببشد. Organizers Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences and Health Services Iranian Association Of Environmental Health (IAEH) Ministry of Health and Medical Education Environmental and Occupational Health Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences Iran-Bafgh central Iron Ore Company Spiritual supporters of conference World Health Organization (WHO) Iran Department of Environment National water and wastewater engineering Co (Iran) Yazd Governorate Yazd Municipality Yazd Municipal Waste Management Organization Yazd water and wastewater Co Yazd Rural water and wastewater Co Environmental sciences and technologies research center (Yazd University of Medical Sciences) Islamic Republic of Iran Railways Yazd Railways organization Yazd University Yazd Regional Water Authority Yazd Industrial Estates Co Yazd Chamber of Commerce, Industries, Mines, and Agriculture Yazd Social Security organization Yazd Electric Generation Management Co Yazd Social Security Organization Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism Organization of Yazd Yazd Regional Electric Co Environmental technology research center (Iran University of medical sciences) Iran's waste management and engineering association Yazd sustainable tourism committee Conference sponsors Yazd Chamber of Commerce, Mines and Industries Sayyalkarankaviryazd Company Refah bank (Yazd) Tejerat bank (Yazd) Behin-Ab-ZendehRood Company Tara Shams Steel Company Ghiam ware installation Company Rezarad Company Kardanbehbood Company Daneshpazhoohan payesh amin Company Yazd Arok Integrated Complex Kimia pazhoohan sanaate-sabz Company Kherad Kia Dana Company Behin Jahan Azma laboratory Shokoofan Toseae Company Avaye-ghalam (khaniran) publications Shahde kala kar Company Chadormalu Mining and Industrial Company Ayria Borna Company Sazgar Company Yazd Daryakar Company Ebrahim Company Isatis faravarlastic Company Yazd Mahab Consulting Engineer Ahmad Sesame Oil Company Tochalshimi Company Saegha Electric Isatis Sarvkod Boland Company Yazd Teb Company Dorna Daroyeh Company Verga Company Conference Organization Chairman Dr. Mohammad Reza Mirjalili MD, Internist, Intesivist The President Of University Yazd University of Medical Sciences and health Services Scientific Secretary Dr. Mohammad Hassan Ehrampoush PhD in Environmental health Engineering Dean of School of public Health Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences and health Services Executive Secretary Dr. Mehdi Mokhatri PhD in Environmental health Engineering Head of Environmental Health Department Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences and health Services Responsible for the Secretariat Zahra Derakhshan PhD Student of Environmental health Engineering Fatemeh Babaei MSc Student of Environmental Health Engineering Superior scientific committee Prof. Alireza Mesdaghinia Ph.D. Environmental Health Engineering President of Iranian Association of Environmental Prof. Mohammad Hassan Ehrampoush Ph.D. Environmental Health Engineering Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences Prof. Simin Naseri Ph.D. Chemical Engineering Tehran University of Medical Sciences Prof. Ahmad Reza Yazdanbakhsh Ph.D. Environmental Health Engineering Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Prof. Kazem Naddafi Ph.D. Environmental Health Engineering Tehran University of Medical Sciences Prof. Mahdi Farzadkia Ph.D. Environmental Health Engineering Iran University of Medical Sciences Dr. Mahmood Alimohammadi Ph.D. Environmental Health Engineering Tehran University of Medical Sciences Dr. Mehdi Mokhtari Ph.D. Environmental Health Engineering (Yazd) Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences Dr. Sina Dobaradaran Ph.D. Environmental Health Engineering Bushehr University of Medical Sciences Scientific Committee (Alphabetical Order) Rows Full name Rows Full name 1 Dr. Ali Ahmad Aghapour 2 Eng Mehrab Aghazadeh 3 Dr. Mehdi Ahmadi Moghadam 4 Dr. Fatemeh Akrami Mohajeri 5 Dr. Seyed Nadali Alavi Bakhtiarvand 6 Dr. Hossein Alidadi 7 Dr. Mahmood Alimohammadi 8 Dr. Seyed Ali Almodaresi 9 Dr. Ahmad Ameri 10 Dr. Mohammad Mehdi Amin 11 Dr. Abdoliman Amooei 12 Dr. Hossein Ali Asgharnia 13 Dr. Abooalfazl Azhdarpoor 14 Dr. Ali Akbar Azimi 15 Dr. Hamid Reza Azimzadeh 16 Dr. Ali Akbar Babaei 17 Dr. Bijan Bina 18 Dr. Arash Dalvand 19 Dr. Mansooreh Dehghani 20 Dr. Mohammad Hadi Dehghani 21 Dr. Reza Dehghanzadeh Reyhani 22 Dr.Zahra Derakhshan 23 Dr. Sina Dobaradaran 24 Dr. Ali Asghar Ebrahimi 25 Dr. Mohammad Hassan Ehrampoush 26 Dr. Akbar Eslami 27 Eng Mohsen Farhadi 28 Dr. Mehrdad Farokhi 29 Dr. Mahdi Farzadkia 30 Dr. Mohammad Taghi Ghaneian 31 Dr. Ghader Ghanizadeh 32 Dr. Mansour Ghiaseddin 33 Dr. Mitra Gholami 34 Dr. Gholamreza Goudarzi 35 Dr. Bahador Hajimohammadi 36 Dr. Enayat Hashemi 37 Dr. Mohammad Hosseini 38 Dr. Nematollah Jafarzadeh 39 Dr. Gholamreza Jahed khaniki 40 Dr. Ahmad Jonidi Jafari 41 Dr. Majid Kermani 42 ENg Mehran Khaefi 43 Dr. Elham Khalili Sadrabad 44 Dr. Mohammad Reza Khani 45 Dr. Hassan Khorsandi 46 Dr. Gholam Reza Mostafaii 47 Dr. Ferdos Kord Mostafapour 48 Dr. Amir Hossein Mahvi 49 Dr. Mohammad Malakootian 50 Eng Fariba Malekahmadi 51 Dr. Afshin Maleki 52 Dr. Hossein Masoumbeigi 53 Dr. Mohammad Hadi Mehdinejad 54 Dr. Ashraf- Sadat Mesbah 55 Dr. Alireza Mesdaghinia 56 Dr. Seyed Abolghasem Mirhoseini 57 Dr. Anooshirvan Mohseni 58 Dr. Mehdi Mokhtari 59 Dr. Mohammad Mosaferi 60 Dr. Asghar Mosleh Arani 61 Dr. Saeed Motesadi-Zarandi 62 Dr. Gholamreza Moussavi 63 Dr. Hossein Movahedian Attar 64 Dr. Kazem Naddafi 65 Dr. Dariush Naghipour 66 Dr. Simin Nasseri 67 Dr. Ali Asghar Najafpoor 68 Dr. Farhad Nejadkoorki 69 Dr. Mohammad Nourisepehr 70 Dr. Heshmatollah Nourmoradi 71 Dr. Ghasem-Ali Omrani 72 Dr. Maziar Peyda 73 Dr. Meghdad Pirsaheb 74 Dr. Hossein Pourmoghadas 75 Dr. Alireza Rahmani 76 Dr. Naser Razeghi 77 Dr. Roshanak Rezaei Kalantary 78 Dr. Reza Rezaei 79 Dr. Mehraban Sadeghi 80 Dr. Amin Salehi-Abargouei 81 Dr. Mohammad Hossein Salmani 82 Dr. Mohammad Taghi Samadi 83 Dr. Mohammad Reza Samaei 84 Dr. Samaneh Sedighi Khavidak 85 Eng Gholamreza Shaghaghi 86 Dr. Mohammad Reza Shahmansouri 87 Dr. Abbas Shahsavani 88 Dr. Mahmood Shariat 89 Dr. Reza Shokouhi 90 Eng Zahra Soltanianzadeh 91 Dr. Afshin Takdastan 92 Dr. Ali Talebi 93 Dr. Kamyar Yaghmaeian 94 Dr. Ahmad Reza Yazdanbakhsh 95 Dr. Zabihollah Yousefi 96 Dr. Masoud Yunesian 97 Dr. Ali Zafarzadeh 98 Dr. Mohammad Javad Zare Sakhvidi 99 Dr. Hadi Zarei Mahmoudabadit 100 Dr. Mohammad Ali Zazouli Keynote Speakers Prof. Torsten C Schmidt President of the German Water Chemistry Society Prof. Irini Angelidaki DTU Environment, Technical University of Denmark Dr. Philippe Jean-Paul Veger Department of Food Safety and Zoonoses World Health Organization Dr. Hamed Bakir Environmental Health Interventions Unit at WHO‟s Eastern Mediterranean Regional Office Centre for Environmental Health Action Dr. Payam Dadvand Assistant Research Professor Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology (CREAL) Barcelona Prof. Jörg Spitz Professor ship for nuclear medicine at the University of Mainz. Member of the Executive Board of the "European Health Network The Conference president’s message Today, it is proposed that more than 75% of deaths are due to non-communicable diseases, worldwide. The environmental risk factors are among the most important predictors for non- communicable diseases which exert their effect direct or indirectly. According to a report by world health organization (WHO), about 19-25 % of the burden of diseases in the Middle East is attributed to environmental risk factors, such as air pollution, water pollution, and other environmental risk factors. Today, one of the most important issues, especially in developing countries, is environmental factors which if properly managed, might prevent several diseases and therefore deaths, each year. The development and advancement of industries and also urbanization, regardless of the importance of sustainable development, have increased the release of various pollutants in the environment. Thus, in 2015, at the same time with the end of "the Millennium Development Goals", the United Nations has set a new framework for sustainable development on a global scale. The main reason for setting new targets was the important fact that despite the significant impacts of the Millennium Development Goals on the improvement of human life and the commitment of countries to its implementation, millions of people are still suffering from health, economic, and social inequalities. On September 25, 2015, the new UN program called "Sustainable Development Goals" was drafted in which 17 goals, 169 targets, and 230 indicators were considered as the basis for global sustainable development by the year 2030. Among these, several goals, targets, and indicators are represented as the environmental health indicators, such as "Death due to air pollution",
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