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Theme of the Week Olympics & Paralympics Theme of the week Olympics & Paralympics In this topic we will explore: The Olympics Games – Ancient and Modern The Olympic Spirit – taking part and being fair Why sport and exercise is good for you – challenge yourself Symbols of the Games – The Rings, The Flame and The Mascots The Paralympics – Sport is for everyone The Olympic Games 2020: Tokyo, Japan 東京,日本 Every four years the best sports people from all over the world come together to compete at the Olympic Games. Lots of different sports happen at the Olympics including: athletics; cycling; gymnastics; boxing; judo; badminton; tennis; football; hockey; sailing; canoeing; horse jumping, and many more. The Games are held in a different country each time. This year they were meant to be in Tokyo, the capital city of Japan. In the News: The Olympics Games 2020 – What has happened? The next Olympic Games were going to be from 24th July to 9th August 2020. But they have been postponed until next year, 2021. Why did that happen? What has happened to the whole world to stop them? Why would running the Games be a big problem this year? Do you think it was a good or bad idea to cancel the Games this year? Geography: Olympic Cities Can to find these Olympic Cities on the World Map? Where were the Olympics held in 1980? Other Cultures: Writing Japanese Japan is where the next Olympics will take place. In Japan people speak Japanese. When Japanese is written, it looks very different to how we write English. Japanese can use symbols that mean different sounds in words like we do for English. But there is not one, but two different symbol alphabets for this: katakana and hiragana. But lots of Japanese words also have their own symbols too, these symbols are called kanji. means means 猫 cat 犬 dog So Japanese children learn three different writing systems at school! Can you write the Japanese words for cat and dog? Your name in Japanese writing (If you have a computer) Find out how your first name would be written in Japanese. Use this website to find out: https://japanesetranslator.co.uk/dictionaries/your-name-in-japanese/ Games: Invent your own Sport Can you invent your own sport? Will it be a sport with running or jumping? Will it be a throwing and catching sport? What equipment will you need? Is it a team sport or for individuals? Where will it be played? What are the rules? How long does it last? How do you know who has won? What will you call your sport? Look at the equipment you might have, the space you could play in and the people there to play it with you? Have a go at creating your own Sport. Olympic Sports: Ancient and Modern Cut out the Sports on the sheet. Decide if they were in the Ancient Greece, the modern Olympics or in both. Stick them onto the Venn Diagram. The Sports that in both go in the middle where the circles cross over. Art: Olympic Mascots – Design Your Own Every Olympic Games has mascots – characters that represent the Games on posters, on TV, the Internet. You can buy them on badges, keyrings, soft toys, pencil cases, etc. They are a fun way to promote the Games. Here are some examples from different Games: Athens 2004 London 2012 Tokyo 2020 (2o21 If you have a computer – can you find out these mascots names? Can you design your own Olympic Mascot? It should be friendly, fun and colourful. You could show it being active, like running or jumping. You can give your mascot a name. The Olympic Spirit: Bringing the World Together The Olympic Games lets sports people from all over the world come together to compete in many sports, to do their best, compete fairly, have fun and make friends. The Games want the people who watch the events at the stadiums or on their TVs at home all around the world to enjoy the sports, cheer on the sports people, celebrate those who win and those who don’t. Watching the Olympic and Paralympic Games helps us to realise that we are all sharing the World together no matter where we are from, whether we are male or female, rich or poor, whatever race or religion we might be, no matter the people we chose to love, whether we are young or old, whether we might have a disability or not. Together these ideals are known as The Olympic Spirit. People hope that it will make the World a friendlier, kinder, more peaceful place for all. PSHE: Cheating at the Olympics Unfortunately because winning at the Olympics is so important for some sports people and countries, not everyone sticks to the rules. There are some athletes that are so desperate to win that they take banned drugs to improve their speed and performance. Write down 3 reasons why it’s not good to cheat and say what the consequences would be. How do you feel if someone cheats when you play a sport or game with them? History: The Ancient Greek Olympic Games Read about the original Olympic Games, then answer these questions. 1. How long ago did the original Olympic Games begin? 2. How often did they take place? 3. What were the Ancient Greeks meant to stop doing when the Games were on? 4. Were women allowed to take part? 5. Who did the Greeks believe lived on Mount Olympus? 6. How many events were there in the first Olympic Games? Your research: Who were the Ancient Olympics dedicated to? History: The Story of the Modern Olympics Read about the modern Olympic Games, then answer these questions. 1. Who started the modern Games? 2. When were the first modern Games? 3. Where did they take place? 4. How often do the Games happen? 5. How many athletes took part in Rio 2016? 6. What are the other events the IOC organise? Your research: Where did the Olympics take place in 1908, 1948 and 2012? Olympic Symbols: The Olympic Rings A symbol of the Olympics are the 5 Linked Rings. The athletes come from 5 continents: Africa, America, Asia, Europe, Oceania. The colours of the rings are found on the flags of the world. They are linked together because the Games bring the world together. Olympic Symbols: The Flame Months before the Games begin, a flame is is lit from the sun on Mount Olympus and the burning torch is kept alight as it travels from Greece to the host country and then on a journey around that country. It is carried by lots of different people on the way, they pass the flame from one torch to another. Then at the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games the torch is used to ligtht a caldron of fire that stays lit for the two weeks Games last. The flame links the modern Olympics back to the Ancient Olympics in Greece because the flame is lit there and the Ancient Greeks also had a fire burning during their Games. Sport: Favourite Sports Survey What are your favourite sports? Do you like football or rugby? What about WWE? In a normal summer you might play some cricket. What are your favourite sports to play? Which ones do like to watch? Do you go to see them or watch them on TV? Do a survey of people’s favourite sports. Ask the people you are with for their top three sports. Make a tally chart of their answers, like this: Name of Sport Like to play Like to watch Badminton Volleyball ???? Sport: Why is Sport good for you? Can you think of 5 reasons why being active and doing sport is good for you? Think about your heart, your muscles, your brain, your friends. Ask other people what they think about it. Games: Organise your own family Sports Day Baron de Coubertin organised the first modern Olympic Games. Normally we would be having a Sports Day on the field at school. Can you organise your own Sports Day at home? What games will you play? Who will be playing? Organise the event: you will need to decide which games to play, what the rules are, the times of the games, get the equipment ready, set up the area for the games, have refreshments for the competitors, make sure you can keep the scores, have prizes for the winners. Sport: Getting Ready To Exercise Your muscles move your body. Before you get active you should warm them up so they are ready to work hard and they don’t get damaged. Try doing some slow stretches: reach up high, bend at your waist and point to your toes, do big slow circles with your arms. What other careful stretches can you do? Now, teach the people around you some good stretches. Make sure they are doing them right. Sport: Take the Carwarden Olympic challenge Can you win Gold, Silver or Bronze? How many can you do in a minute? Can you beat your personal best? Paralympics: Sport is for Everyone Everyone should be able to take part in sport if they want to. Everyone can benefit from being more active, learning new skills, challenging themselves, trying their best and making new friends. People with disabilities want to be able to take part and compete against each other in sports. It can be difficult for them to do so. Sports centres are not always able to support people with disabilities to take part. Disabled people have organised and campaigned to improve the situation.
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