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2018 MS NHBB National Bowl Round 11

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2018 NHBB Middle School National Bowl 2017-2018 Round 11 Round 11 First Quarter (1) This group was crucified in the Waldorf Statement which stated they had done a \disservice to their employers." As a member of this group, Dalton Trumbo worked without credit for over 10 years until being credited for Spartacus. This group was held in contempt after a HUAC hearing in which they yelled at the chairman. For ten points, name this group of screenwriters who were blacklisted on suspicions of Communist beliefs. ANSWER: Hollywood Ten (accept Hollywood blacklist) (2) This title was abolished after the one-eyed general Horatius defeated invading Clusium forces. Servius Tullius held this title whose final holder was force to flee after his son committed the rape of Lucretia. The final holder of this title, Tarquin the Proud, was deposed in 509 BC leading to the creation of a Republic. For ten points, name this position, the monarchical ruler of an Italian city. ANSWER: King of Rome (accept Rex Romae; do not accept Emperor of Rome) (3) This conflict, which ended soon after a surprise attack on Petersham, required James Bowdoin to activate a militia led by Benjamin Lincoln. The Springfield Armory was seized in this rebellion which was started by Revolutionary War veterans upset over heavy taxes. For ten points, name this 1786 rebellion in Massachusetts that helped expose the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation. ANSWER: Shays' rebellion (4) This composer's publisher Fritz Simrock encouraged him to write a set of Slavonic Dances. He spent the summer of 1893 in Spillville, Iowa, which inspired him to compose the \American" String Quartet. The song \Goin' Home" was adapted from an English horn solo in his 9th symphony, which was heavily influenced by African-American spirituals. For ten points, name this Czech composer of the New World Symphony. ANSWER: Antonin Leopold Dvor´ak [duh-vor-zhak] (5) This period included the issuing of the \annihilation decrees" which allowed soldiers to use near unlimited forces in Operation Independence. During this period, the Montoneros were targeted by the Triple A death squad. Jorge Videla and Isabel Peron started this period which was part of the larger Operation Condor. For ten points, name this 1974 “conflict”, a period of state-sponsored terrorism in Argentina. ANSWER: Dirty War (accept guerra sucia; prompt on Operation Condor before it is read) (6) This battle began with one side's advance on the Laurel Hill. Horatio Wright attempted to seize the Mule Shoe during this battle leading to 24 hours of fighting at the \Bloody Angle." This inconclusive battle was fought the day after the Battle of the Wilderness. For ten points, name this 1864 battle, fought near a Virginia crossing, in which Confederate forces failed to stop the Overland campaign. ANSWER: Battle of Spotsylvania Courthouse Page 1 2018 NHBB Middle School National Bowl 2017-2018 Round 11 (7) This ruler hired Maximilien Strauch and Henry Morton Stanley to survey the boundaries of his colonial holdings. The Casement Report revealed the atrocities in colonies under the ruler of this man. This ruler used the Force Publique to enforce strict rubber quotas in his \Free State" in Central Africa. The Congo was the personal colony of, for ten points, what King of Belgium? ANSWER: Leopold II (prompt on Leopold) (8) This scientist proved that the center of tobacco mosaic virus is hollow. While working with Maurice Wilkins, this scientist's assistant took Photo 51 using x-ray crystallography. After dying of ovarian cancer in 1958, she did not receive a Nobel Prize for her work, although Watson and Crick did. For ten points, name this woman who helped discover the double helix structure of DNA. ANSWER: Rosalind Elsie Franklin Second Quarter (1) This event's victim was eventually exonerated after Georges Picquart discovered Ferdinand Esterhazy was a spy. The central figure of this event was sent to Devil's Island prompting Emile Zola to write the critical open letter J'accuse. For ten points, name this 1894 scandal in which a Jewish artillery officer in France was falsely blamed for selling military secrets. ANSWER: Dreyfus affair BONUS: Emile Zola published J'accuse in L'Aurore, a newspaper published by this French politician. ANSWER: Georges Clemenceau (2) This war included a battle caused after Joseph Throckmorton, commander of the Warrior, failed to understand one side's attempt to surrender. The government's preferential treatment of the Keokuk may have sparked this war which ended soon after the Battle of Bad Axe. Abraham Lincoln briefly fought in, for ten points, what 1832 war which started after the namesake Sauk chief crossed into Illinois? ANSWER: Black Hawk War BONUS: The Black Hawk War included this clash which resulted in the death of John Giles Adams. During this battle, 275 Illinois militia hastily fled from only 50 natives. ANSWER: Battle of Stillman's Run (accept Battle of Sycamore Creek; accept Battle of Old Man's Creek) Page 2 2018 NHBB Middle School National Bowl 2017-2018 Round 11 (3) This position has jurisdiction over the settlements on Mount Athos which, despite being in the European Union, has strict border control. The Church of St. George is the current seat of this position whose first holder, Anatolius, presided over the Council of Chalcedon. The Greek Holy Synod historically elected, for ten points, what spiritual leader of Eastern Orthodoxy who operates out of Istanbul? ANSWER: Ecumencial Patriarch of Constantinople (accept Ecumencial Patriarch of Constantinople; accept Archbishop of Constantinople; accept Archbishop of New Rome; accept Greek Orthodox Patriarch of the Phanar; accept Roman Orthodox Patriarch of Constantinople) BONUS: The Patriarch of Constantinople claims apostolistic descent from this saint, the brother of Peter. ANSWER: Saint Andrew (accept Andrew the Apostle) (4) This man secured his power after launching Operation Coldstore, a series of arrests targeting the left-wing Barisan Sosialis party. A political party founded by this man is currently led by his son Lee Hsien Loong. This man cried on national television while announcing that his country had become independent from Malaysia. For ten points, name this founding father of modern Singapore. ANSWER: Lee Kuan Yew (prompt on partial answers) BONUS: Lee Kuan Yew founded this political party, the only ruling party in Singapore's history. ANSWER: People's Action Party (PAP) (5) This treaty's Article 11 promised protection against Apache raids but proved unenforceable. One signatory of this treaty claimed their representatives had overstepped their bounds in choosing to ignore the Protocol of Quer´etaro.As a result of this treaty, Texas' southern border was set along the Rio Grande. California was ceded to the United States in, for ten points, what treaty that ended the Mexican-American War? ANSWER: Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo (accept Treaty of Peace, Friendship, Limits and Settlement between the United States of America and the Mexican Republic) BONUS: The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo was later altered by this 1853 land deal which was meant to secure a route for a transcontinental railroad. ANSWER: Gadsden Purchase (accept Venta de La Mesilla) Page 3 2018 NHBB Middle School National Bowl 2017-2018 Round 11 (6) This battle began after Barclay de Tolly was removed from commanding, forcing his troops to stand against invading forces. The Bagration Fleches and Raevsky Redoubt were overwhelmed during this battle. Mikhail Kutuzov employed a scorched earth tactic while retreating from this battle, destroying food stores in his country's capital. For ten points, name this 1812 battle that allowed Napoleon to capture Moscow. ANSWER: Battle of Borodino BONUS: At the Battle of Borodino, this French Marshal stopped a counter attack by Pyotr Bagration. This officer had earlier been wounded at Smolensk but recovered in time to lead the rearguard during Napoleon's retreat from Russia. ANSWER: Michel Ney (accept Marshal Ney) (7) This period resulted in the establishment of the Recreation and Amusement Association which organized prostitution to reduce illegal activity. Operation Blacklist was the codename for this period that was ended by the signing of the San Francisco Peace Treaty in 1951. Douglas MacArthur oversaw, for ten points, what period in which Allied forces controlled a defeated Asian nation? ANSWER: American Occupation of Japan (prompt on descriptions of Post-World War II) BONUS: While most of Japan gained autonomy in 1952, the United States retained a \Civil Administration" on this island chain where it established offices in Okinawa. ANSWER: Ryukyu Islands (accept Nansei Islands) (8) This man became the only ruler to receive the title of kangde. The Articles of Favorable Treatment were forced upon this man as Yuan Shikai prepared to take over after this man's abdication in the Xinhai Revolution. This man's life was made famous by a Bernardo Bertolucci film that depicts his coronation as the puppet emperor of Manchukuo by the Japanese. For ten points, name this last emperor of China. ANSWER: Puyi (or the Xuantong Emperor) BONUS: In July 1917, this warlord led the Manchu Restoration, which briefly brought Pu Yi back to power in Beijing. ANSWER: Zhang Xun Third Quarter The categories are . 1. French and Indian War 2. British Empire 3. 20th Century Iran Page 4 2018 NHBB Middle School National Bowl 2017-2018 Round 11 French and Indian War Name the... (1) Continent on which it primarily took place. ANSWER: North America (2) Worldwide conflict that the French and Indian War was a part of. ANSWER: Seven Years' War (3) Spanish colony ceded to Britain that included St. Augustine. ANSWER: Florida (4) Battle where both James Wolfe and Montcalm died on the Plains of Abraham. ANSWER: Battle of Quebec City (accept Battle of the Plains of Abraham before mentioned) (5) Native confederacy of six nations that aided the British.
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