Assessment of Inertial Confinement Fusion Targets (2013)

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Assessment of Inertial Confinement Fusion Targets (2013) This PDF is available from The National Academies Press at http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=18288 Assessment of Inertial Confinement Fusion Targets ISBN Panel on the Assessment of Inertial Confinement Fusion Targets; Board on 978-0-309-27062-5 Physics and Astronomy; Board on Energy and Environmental Systems; Division on Engineering and Physical Science; National Research Council 94 pages 7 x 10 PAPERBACK (2013) Visit the National Academies Press online and register for... Instant access to free PDF downloads of titles from the NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES NATIONAL ACADEMY OF ENGINEERING INSTITUTE OF MEDICINE NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL 10% off print titles Custom notification of new releases in your field of interest Special offers and discounts Distribution, posting, or copying of this PDF is strictly prohibited without written permission of the National Academies Press. Unless otherwise indicated, all materials in this PDF are copyrighted by the National Academy of Sciences. Request reprint permission for this book Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Assessment of Inertial Confinement Fusion Targets PREPUBLICATION COPY—SUBJECT TO FURTHER EDITORIAL CORRECTION 1 2 3 ASSESSMENT OF INERTIAL CONFINEMENT FUSION 4 TARGETS 5 6 7 8 PREPUBLICATION COPY— 9 SUBJECT TO FURTHER EDITORIAL CORRECTION 10 11 EMBARGOED FOR RELEAASE UNTIL 12 WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 20, 2013 AT 11:00 A.M. EST 13 14 15 16 Panel on the Assessment of Inertial Confinement Fusion Targets 17 Board on Physics and Astronomy 18 Board on Energy and Environmental Systems 19 Division on Engineering and Phhyysical Sciences 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES PRESS 27 Washington, D.C. 28 www.nap.edu 29 Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Assessment of Inertial Confinement Fusion Targets PREPUBLICATION COPY—SUBJECT TO FURTHER EDITORIAL CORRECTION 30 THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES PRESS 500 Fifth Street, N.W. Washington, DC 20001 31 32 NOTICE: The project that is the subject of this report was approved by the Governing Board of the 33 National Research Council, whose members are drawn from the councils of the National Academy of 34 Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering, and the Institute of Medicine. The members of the panel 35 responsible for the report were chosen for their special competences and with regard for appropriate 36 balance. 37 38 Support for this project was provided by Contract DE-DT0001679 between the National Academy of 39 Sciences and the Department of Energy and National Nuclear Security Administration. Any opinions, 40 findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do 41 not necessarily reflect the view of the agency that provided support for the project. 42 43 International Standard Book Number-13: XXX-X-XXX-XXXXX-X 44 International Standard Book: X-XXX-XXXXX-X 45 46 Copies of this report are available free of charge from: 47 48 Board on Physics and Astronomy 49 National Research Council 50 The Keck Center of the National Academies 51 500 Fifth Street, N.W. 52 Washington, DC 20001 53 54 Additional copies of this report are available from the National Academies Press, 500 Fifth Street, N.W., 55 Lockbox 285, Washington, DC 20055; (800) 624-6242 or (202) 334-3313 (in the Washington 56 metropolitan area); Internet, http://www.nap.edu. 57 58 Copyright 2013 by the National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. 59 60 Printed in the United States of America 61 Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Assessment of Inertial Confinement Fusion Targets PREPUBLICATION COPY—SUBJECT TO FURTHER EDITORIAL CORRECTION 62 63 64 The National Academy of Sciences is a private, nonprofit, self-perpetuating society of distinguished scholars engaged in 65 scientific and engineering research, dedicated to the furtherance of science and technology and to their use for the general 66 welfare. Upon the authority of the charter granted to it by the Congress in 1863, the Acaademy has a mandate that requires it to 67 advise the federal government on scientific and technical matters. Dr. Ralph J. Cicerone is president of the National Academy of 68 Sciences. 69 70 The National Academy of Engineering was established in 1964, under the charter of thhe National Academy of Sciences, as a 71 parallel organization of outstanding engineers. It is autonomous in its admministration and in the selection of its members, sharing 72 with the National Academy of Sciences the responsibility for advising the federal government. The National Academy of 73 Engineering also sponsors engineering programs aimed at meeting natioonal needs, encourages education and research, and 74 recognizes the superior achievements of engineers. Dr. Charles M. Vest is ppresident of the National Academy of Engineering. 75 76 The Institute of Medicine was established in 1970 by the National Academy of Sciences to secure the services of eminent 77 members of appropriate professions in the examination of policy matters pertaining to the hhealth of the public. The Institute acts 78 under the responsibility given to the National Academy of Sciences by its congressional charter to be an adviser to the federal 79 government and, upon its own initiative, to identify issues of medical care, research, and education. Dr. Harvey V. Fineberg is 80 president of the Institute of Medicine. 81 82 The National Research Council was organized by the National Academy of Sciences in 1916 to associate the broad community 83 of science and technology with the Academy’s purposes of furthering knowledge and advising the federal government. 84 Functioning in accordance with general policies determined by the Acadeemy, the Council has become the principal operating 85 agency of both the National Academy of Sciences and the National Accademy of Engineering in providing services to the 86 government, the public, and the scientific and engineering communities. The Council is administered jointly by both Academies 87 and the Institute of Medicine. Dr. Ralph J. Cicerone and Dr. Charles M. Vest are chair and vice chair, respectively, of the 88 National Research Council. 89 90 www.national-academies.org 91 Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Assessment of Inertial Confinement Fusion Targets PREPUBLICATION COPY—SUBJECT TO FURTHER EDITORIAL CORRECTION 92 PANEL ON THE ASSESSMENT OF INERTIAL CONFINEMENT FUSION TARGETS 93 94 JOHN AHEARNE, Chair, NAE, Sigma Xi, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 95 DOUGLAS EARDLEY, Vice Chair, University of California, Santa Barbara 96 ROBERT DYNES, University of California, Santa Barbara 97 DAVID HARDING, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 98 THOMAS MEHLHORN, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, District of Columbia 99 MERRI WOOD-SCHULTZ, Los Alamos, New Mexico 100 GEORGE ZIMMERMAN, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 101 102 Staff 103 104 GREG EYRING, Study Director 105 SARAH CASE, Study Director (until October 2011) 106 LANITA JONES, Administrative Coordinator 107 108 BOARD ON PHYSICS AND ASTRONOMY 109 110 ADAM S. BURROWS, Princeton University, Chair 111 PHILIP H. BUCKSBAUM, Stanford University, Vice Chair 112 RICCARDO BETTI, University of Rochester 113 TODD DITMIRE, University of Texas, Austin 114 JAMES DRAKE, University of Maryland 115 JAMES EISENSTEIN, California Institute of Technology 116 DEBRA ELMEGREEN, Vassar College 117 PAUL FLEURY, Yale University 118 STUART J. FREEDMAN, University of California, Berkeley 119 LAURA H. GREENE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign 120 MARTHA P. HAYNES, Cornell University 121 JOSEPH HEZIR, EOP Group, Inc. 122 MARK B. KETCHEN, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center 123 JOSEPH LYKKEN, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory 124 HOMER A. NEAL, University of Michigan 125 MONICA OLVERA DE LA CRUZ, Northwestern University 126 PAUL L. SCHECHTER, Massachusetts Institute of Technology 127 BORIS I SHRAIMAN, Kavli Institute of Theoretical Physics 128 MICHAEL S. TURNER, University of Chicago 129 130 Staff 131 132 DONALD C. SHAPERO, Director 133 JAMES C. LANCASTER, Associate Director 134 DAVID B. LANG, Program Officer 135 CARYN J. KNUTSEN, Associate Program Officer 136 TERI G. THOROWGOOD, Administrative Coordinator 137 BETH DOLAN, Financial Associate 138 139 140 141 iv Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Assessment of Inertial Confinement Fusion Targets PREPUBLICATION COPY—SUBJECT TO FURTHER EDITORIAL CORRECTION 142 143 BOARD ON ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SYSTEMS 144 145 ANDREW BROWN, JR., Chair, NAE,1 Delphi Corporation, Troy, MI 146 WILLIAM BANHOLZER, NAE, The Dow Chemical Company, Midland, Michigan 147 MARILYN BROWN, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 148 WILLIAM CAVANAUGH, III, Progress Energy (retired), Raleigh, North Carolina 149 PAUL DeCOTIS, Long Island Power Authority, Albany, New York 150 CHRISTINE EHLIG-ECONOMIDES, NAE, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 151 SHERRI GOODMAN, CNA, Alexandria, Virginia 152 NARAIN HINGORANI, NAE, Independent Consultant, Los Altos Hills, California 153 ROBERT HUGGETT, Independent Consultant, Seaford, Virginia 154 DEBBIE NIEMEIER, University of California, Davis, California 155 DANIEL NOCERA, NAS, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge 156 MICHAEL OPPENHEIMER, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 157 DAN REICHER, Stanford University, Stanford, California 158 BERNARD ROBERTSON, NAE, Daimler-Chrysler (retired), Bloomfield Hills, Michigan 159 GARY ROGERS, FEV, Inc., Auburn Hills, Michigan
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