DOCSLIB.ORG

Newsletter No.138

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Newsletter No.138 Australian Native Plants Society (Australia) Inc. ACACIA STUDY GROUP NEWSLETTER Group Leader and Newsletter Editor Seed Bank Curator Bill Aitchison Victoria Tanner 13 Conos Court, Donvale, Vic 3111 Phone (03) 98723583 Email: [email protected] Acacia brunioides No. 138 September 2017 ISSN 1035-4638 display, could you perhaps let me know and I will put you Contents Page in touch with John. A table and notice board will be supplied for each display. The Conference organisers have pointed out that Tasmanian quarantine regulations make it From the Leader 1 difficult to bring in any plants, but where possible they From Members and Readers 2 would encourage local members to provide samples of any Don Perrin 4 plant material. Common Names of Acacias 5 Previous Study Group newsletters have been available on More on Acacia phasmoides 5 the ANPSA website for some time Acacia gunnii 6 (http://anpsa.org.au/acaciaSG/ASG-news.html). Until Acacia amblygona 7 recently, all newsletters from Newsletter No. 71 (July 1994) Acacias in Namibia 2016/17 7 onwards were available on the website. The library of Acacias in the News 9 newsletters on the website has recently been extended Seed Bank 10 considerably, with the addition of the newsletters numbered Study Group Membership 10 1 to 70 (dating from March 1968 to December 1993), as Wattles and Hay Fever well as 19 unnumbered newsletters (dating from 1961 to Information Sheet 10 1967). Thanks to Sheryl Backhouse and Brian Walters for coordination of this recent project. The set of past newsletters held on the website is now a complete set of all past newsletters with the exception of 6 of the very earliest From The Leader newsletters issued between 1961 and 1963. If there is anyone who has copies of any of these very early Dear Members newsletters, please let me know (I should note that a few years ago I did some extensive searching for these missing The ANPSA Biennial Conference is being held in Hobart in newsletters, but without success). The membership of the January, and registrations close on 15 December. I will not Study Group in its very early days was very small, and very be attending the Conference, but I am sure there will be a few newsletters would have been produced, so I am not number of Acacia Study Group members who will be there. optimistic that we will find these missing newsletters. Each Study Group has been invited to prepare a poster display – the Conference is being held at Wrest Point hotel, Thank you to all members who have paid their membership and a waterfront boardwalk is available during the renewals for the 2017/18 year. If you have not already paid conference week for displays. I am very pleased to advise your subscription, it would be appreciated if you could that one of our Tasmanian members, John Boevink, has attend to this (or let me know if you do not wish to renew). offered to coordinate our Study Group display. However, John would very much appreciate assistance from other Study Group members. If you are planning to be at the Bill Aitchison Conference, and would be happy to be involved with the Acacia Study Group Newsletter No. 138 Page 1 in Jennie’s area) it must be more problematic to determine From Members and Readers whether or not a species has been introduced. Jennie Epstein (Little River, Vic) wrote (27 August 2017) ******** as follows: Maria Hitchcock (Armidale, NSW) comments that it has been very dry, but the wattles have been glorious – she is “I just thought I'd let you know about an Acacia pycnantha I not sure why. She provided the following photo of Acacia planted (grown from local seed) in about 2003. It has grown adunca, taken in her garden. into a rather lovely specimen, and is still flowering profusely every year. It has never set seed as the fruit develops galls, so it seems to be putting most of its energy into growing. This is the only plant of this species in the garden that has grown to anywhere near this dimension, and most start to senesce after about eight years of age. Have other people seen similar occurrences with plants afflicted with galls? I live in Little River, near Geelong, Victoria, and there is some uncertainty as to whether Acacia pycnantha is actually indigenous to this area. I think I read somewhere that early settlers broadcast seed of this species brought in from other locations - even as far as South Australia. It actually appears to be quite weedy on the local grassland dominated volcanic plains, and has taken over in reserves alongside roads and railway lines, dominating indigenous grassland species. Because of the large amount of soil stored seed, controlled burns only knock it back for a few years. I think a concerted effort will be required to increase the frequency of burning to improve the outcome for local wildflowers.” In a subsequent email, Jennie advises that she thinks her A. pycnantha which has been afflicted by the galls must be at least 5m high (and similar width). She recalls a few years ago a green army group assisting the local council with cutting and pasting herbicide on A. pycnantha plants growing in a roadside reserve, so they must see them as being invasive. Acacia adunca Photo: M Hitchcock ******** Thanks to Bill Molyneux for clarifying one aspect of Ian Campbell’s article in our previous Newsletter (No. 137, June 2017), (Australian Botanical Links to Uruguay). In that article Ian made reference to Eucalyptus obliqua L’herit, and stated that it was named after the French botanist L’heritier – Bill points out that the article should have stated that the species was named by L’heritier, not after him. Ian comments that Bill is correct – his article was an early rendering, a few months before he presented his talk in July. Ian notes that the French botanist invited by Banks to work at Kew and who identified the eucalyptus genus and this first species in 1788 was Charles-Louis L’Heritier de Jennie’s Acacia pycnantha Brutelle. Ian then comments further as follows: No doubt in some situations there can be no doubt as to “However, the intriguing aspect is that in the Spanish whether a particular species is native or introduced to a language identification, by Argentinian botanical authorities particular area, but in other situations (such as A. pycnantha in 2002 for the editors of the annotated herbarium and Acacia Study Group Newsletter No. 138 Page 2 facsimile edition of the 1956 Neruda poem and pressed Brendon Stahl (Elliminyt, Vic) reported (11 September plant items, the reference is to Eucaliptus L’Herit (sic). In 2017) on the Acacias flowering in his garden, and on other words, they didn’t recognize the ‘obliqua’ reference, “Wattle Day” celebrations at the Colac Botanic Gardens. as we might in Australian botanical references. “We moved to Elliminyt four and a half years ago which An acacia example – see photo image from the Lussich was virtually a blank canvas in the garden. Arboretum I refer to in the article – showing, inter alia, the seeds of ‘acacia longifolia’; the common name and the I am now seeing the fruits of my planting and have a good botanical name in Uruguay is ‘acacia trinervis’. lot of acacias flowering. Once we move out of Australia what gets emphasized, even In August I had the following acacias flowering:- alata, in botanical terms, can shift, in emphasis and depending on baileyana, beckleri, boormanii, buxifolia, decurrens, the whim of the particular botanist, it seems. dodonaeifolia, drummondii ssp grossus, exemia, genistifolia, iteaphylla, leprosa 'Scarlet Blaze', longifolia, The common name for Acacia dealbata in Uruguay is myrtifolia, podalyriifolia, provincialis, pycnantha, stricta, Aromo/a, a general word also for ‘wattle’, and also ‘acacia suaveolens, verniciflua. dorada’ = ‘golden wattle’.” Up to 11 September, the following have flowered:- acinacea, cognata x verniciflua 'Curtain Call', howittii 'Cranberry Honeybun', lasiocarpa 'Little Lassie'. On 1 September, the Friends of the Colac Botanic Gardens celebrated Wattle Day with a walk, conducted by the Garden’s Head Gardener, Lawrence Towers, looking at all of the thirty three acacias planted in the Botanic Gardens. The Friends Group have produced a brochure detailing where all of the Acacias can be located.” ******** Marion Simmons (Legana, Tas) comments (18 September 2017) that in spite of having some older early plants taken out, her Acacias flowering this year have been quite brilliant and still are. She has a few hybrids amongst them, which is a bit tricky when one comes to give them a name. Marion Lussich Arboretum Photo I Campbell notes that even the local form of A. dealbata that is growing along the highway in with a host of A. baileyana have put on a brilliant show as well – it is a pleasure to see them. ******** ******** Des Nelson (Alice Springs, NT) wrote (6 September 2017) In our September 2016 Newsletter (No. 134) Natalie Peate as follows: (Blackburn, Vic) referred to a low growing form of A. redolens growing brilliantly on the nature strip in front of “We have had no worthwhile rain since February. We had her house. Natalie advises (29 September 2017) that this no wildflowers on the block this season. Trees and shrubs plant was absolutely magnificent at that time, better than are hanging on well except for Sennas which are beginning ever! She notes that passers by stop to admire it and some, to show stress. Two Acacia species have burst into bloom. including her local butcher, want to get one. But it is not They flower at the same time every year with no regard to easy to find in nurseries, and Natalie admits that she has the weather whether it be wet or dry.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Cheetah Conservation Fund Farmlands Wild and Native Species
    Cheetah Conservation Fund Farmlands Wild and Native Species List Woody Vegetation Silver terminalia Terminalia sericea Table SEQ Table \* ARABIC 3: List of com- Blue green sour plum Ximenia Americana mon trees, scrub, and understory vegeta- Buffalo thorn Ziziphus mucronata tion found on CCF farms (2005). Warm-cure Pseudogaltonia clavata albizia Albizia anthelmintica Mundulea sericea Shepherds tree Boscia albitrunca Tumble weed Acrotome inflate Brandy bush Grevia flava Pig weed Amaranthus sp. Flame acacia Senegalia ataxacantha Wild asparagus Asparagus sp. Camel thorn Vachellia erioloba Tsama/ melon Citrullus lanatus Blue thorn Senegalia erubescens Wild cucumber Coccinea sessilifolia Blade thorn Senegalia fleckii Corchorus asplenifolius Candle pod acacia Vachellia hebeclada Flame lily Gloriosa superba Mountain thorn Senegalia hereroensis Tribulis terestris Baloon thron Vachellia luederitziae Solanum delagoense Black thorn Senegalia mellifera subsp. Detin- Gemsbok bean Tylosema esculentum ens Blepharis diversispina False umbrella thorn Vachellia reficience (Forb) Cyperus fulgens Umbrella thorn Vachellia tortilis Cyperus fulgens Aloe littoralis Ledebouria spp. Zebra aloe Aloe zebrine Wild sesame Sesamum triphyllum White bauhinia Bauhinia petersiana Elephant’s ear Abutilon angulatum Smelly shepherd’s tree Boscia foetida Trumpet thorn Catophractes alexandri Grasses Kudu bush Combretum apiculatum Table SEQ Table \* ARABIC 4: List of com- Bushwillow Combretum collinum mon grass species found on CCF farms Lead wood Combretum imberbe (2005). Sand commiphora Commiphora angolensis Annual Three-awn Aristida adscensionis Brandy bush Grevia flava Blue Buffalo GrassCenchrus ciliaris Common commiphora Commiphora pyran- Bottle-brush Grass Perotis patens cathioides Broad-leaved Curly Leaf Eragrostis rigidior Lavender bush Croton gratissimus subsp. Broom Love Grass Eragrostis pallens Gratissimus Bur-bristle Grass Setaria verticillata Sickle bush Dichrostachys cinerea subsp.
    [Show full text]
  • Plants Prohibited from Sale in South Australia Plants Considered As Serious Weeds Are Banned from Being Sold in South Australia
    Plants prohibited from sale in South Australia Plants considered as serious weeds are banned from being sold in South Australia. Do not buy or sell any plant listed as prohibited from sale. Plants listed in this document are declared serious weeds and are prohibited from sale anywhere in South Australia pursuant to Section 188 of the Landscape South Australia Act 2019 (refer South Australian Government Gazette 60: 4024-4038, 23 July 2020). This includes the sale of nursery stock, seeds or other propagating material. However, it is not prohibited to sell or transport non-living products made from these plants, such as timber from Aleppo pine, or herbal medicines containing horehound. Such products are excluded from the definition of plant, under the Landscape South Australia (General) Regulations 2020. Section 3 of the Act defines sell as including: • barter, offer or attempt to sell • receive for sale • have in possession for sale • cause or permit to be sold or offered for sale • send, forward or deliver for sale • dispose of by any method for valuable consideration • dispose of to an agent for sale on consignment • sell for the purposes of resale How to use this list Plants are often known by many names. This list can help you to find the scientific name and other common names of a declared plant. This list is not intended to be a complete synonymy for each species, such as would be found in a taxonomic revision. The plants are listed alphabetically by the common name as used in the declaration. Each plant is listed in the following format: Common name alternative common name(s) Scientific name Author Synonym(s) Author What to do if you suspect a plant for sale is banned If you are unsure whether a plant offered for sale under a particular name is banned, please contact your regional landscape board or PIRSA Biosecurity SA.
    [Show full text]
  • (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae) in the Integrated Control of Acacia Species in South Africa
    Proceedings of the X International Symposium on Biological Control of Weeds 919 4-14 July 1999, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana, USA Neal R. Spencer [ed.]. pp. 919-929 (2000) The Potential Role of Bruchophagus acaciae (Cameron) (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae) in the Integrated Control of Acacia Species in South Africa R. L. HILL1, A. J. GORDON2, and S. NESER3 1Richard Hill & Associates, Private Bag 4704, Christchurch, New Zealand 2Plant Protection Research Institute, Private Bag X5017, Stellenbosch, 7599 South Africa 3Plant Protection Research Institute, Private Bag X134, Pretoria, 0001 South Africa Abstract Australian acacias invade watersheds and riverbeds in South Africa, reducing water flows and threatening environmental and economic values. Acacia mearnsii is the most widespread and important weed but also forms the basis of an important industry. A. dealbata, and to a lesser extent A. decurrens are also problems. All belong to the Section Botrycephalae of the sub-genus Heterophyllum. Short term control is achieved locally by removing plants, and by using herbicides, but seed-feeding control agents may provide an acceptable solution in the long term. Larvae of Bruchophagus acaciae (Cameron) (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae) develop in the seeds of acacias. It was described from New Zealand, but is an Australian species. We explore whether B. acaciae has a role as a con- trol agent for acacias in South Africa. Seed was collected from 28 Australian species of Acacia growing in New Zealand. Attack was restricted to four of the seven species with- in the Section Botrycephalae, and two cases of attack on Acacia rubida (Section Phyllodineae; n=9). Apart from a wasp reared from one seed, A.
    [Show full text]
  • Wattles of the City of Whittlesea
    Wattles of the City of Whittlesea PROTECTING BIODIVERSITY ON PRIVATE LAND SERIES Wattles of the City of Whittlesea Over a dozen species of wattle are indigenous to the City of Whittlesea and many other wattle species are commonly grown in gardens. Most of the indigenous species are commonly found in the forested hills and the native forests in the northern parts of the municipality, with some species persisting along country roadsides, in smaller reserves and along creeks. Wattles are truly amazing • Wattles have multiple uses for Australian plants indigenous peoples, with most species used for food, medicine • There are more wattle species than and/or tools. any other plant genus in Australia • Wattle seeds have very hard coats (over 1000 species and subspecies). which mean they can survive in the • Wattles, like peas, fix nitrogen in ground for decades, waiting for a the soil, making them excellent cool fire to stimulate germination. for developing gardens and in • Australia’s floral emblem is a wattle: revegetation projects. Golden Wattle (Acacia pycnantha) • Many species of insects (including and this is one of Whittlesea’s local some butterflies) breed only on species specific species of wattles, making • In Victoria there is at least one them a central focus of biodiversity. wattle species in flower at all times • Wattle seeds and the insects of the year. In the Whittlesea attracted to wattle flowers are an area, there is an indigenous wattle important food source for most bird in flower from February to early species including Black Cockatoos December. and honeyeaters. Caterpillars of the Imperial Blue Butterfly are only found on wattles RB 3 Basic terminology • ‘Wattle’ = Acacia Wattle is the common name and Acacia the scientific name for this well-known group of similar / related species.
    [Show full text]
  • Supplementary Materialsupplementary Material
    10.1071/BT13149_AC © CSIRO 2013 Australian Journal of Botany 2013, 61(6), 436–445 SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL Comparative dating of Acacia: combining fossils and multiple phylogenies to infer ages of clades with poor fossil records Joseph T. MillerA,E, Daniel J. MurphyB, Simon Y. W. HoC, David J. CantrillB and David SeiglerD ACentre for Australian National Biodiversity Research, CSIRO Plant Industry, GPO Box 1600 Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia. BRoyal Botanic Gardens Melbourne, Birdwood Avenue, South Yarra, Vic. 3141, Australia. CSchool of Biological Sciences, Edgeworth David Building, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. DDepartment of Plant Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA. ECorresponding author. Email: [email protected] Table S1 Materials used in the study Taxon Dataset Genbank Acacia abbreviata Maslin 2 3 JF420287 JF420065 JF420395 KC421289 KC796176 JF420499 Acacia adoxa Pedley 2 3 JF420044 AF523076 AF195716 AF195684; AF195703 Acacia ampliceps Maslin 1 KC421930 EU439994 EU811845 Acacia anceps DC. 2 3 JF420244 JF420350 JF419919 JF420130 JF420456 Acacia aneura F.Muell. ex Benth 2 3 JF420259 JF420036 JF420366 JF419935 JF420146 KF048140 Acacia aneura F.Muell. ex Benth. 1 2 3 JF420293 JF420402 KC421323 JQ248740 JF420505 Acacia baeuerlenii Maiden & R.T.Baker 2 3 JF420229 JQ248866 JF420336 JF419909 JF420115 JF420448 Acacia beckleri Tindale 2 3 JF420260 JF420037 JF420367 JF419936 JF420147 JF420473 Acacia cochlearis (Labill.) H.L.Wendl. 2 3 KC283897 KC200719 JQ943314 AF523156 KC284140 KC957934 Acacia cognata Domin 2 3 JF420246 JF420022 JF420352 JF419921 JF420132 JF420458 Acacia cultriformis A.Cunn. ex G.Don 2 3 JF420278 JF420056 JF420387 KC421263 KC796172 JF420494 Acacia cupularis Domin 2 3 JF420247 JF420023 JF420353 JF419922 JF420133 JF420459 Acacia dealbata Link 2 3 JF420269 JF420378 KC421251 KC955787 JF420485 Acacia dealbata Link 2 3 KC283375 KC200761 JQ942686 KC421315 KC284195 Acacia deanei (R.T.Baker) M.B.Welch, Coombs 2 3 JF420294 JF420403 KC421329 KC955795 & McGlynn JF420506 Acacia dempsteri F.Muell.
    [Show full text]
  • Acacia Saligna RA
    Risk Assessment: ………….. ACACIA SALIGNA Prepared by: Etienne Branquart (1), Vanessa Lozano (2) and Giuseppe Brundu (2) (1) [[email protected]] (2) Department of Agriculture, University of Sassari, Italy [[email protected]] Date: first draft 01 st November 2017 Subsequently Reviewed by 2 independent external Peer Reviewers: Dr Rob Tanner, chosen for his expertise in Risk Assessments, and Dr Jean-Marc Dufor-Dror chosen for his expertise on Acacia saligna . Date: first revised version 04 th January 2018, revised in light of comments from independent expert Peer Reviewers. Approved by the IAS Scientific Forum on 26/10/2018 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 Branquart, Lozano & Brundu PRA Acacia saligna 8 9 10 Contents 11 Summary of the Express Pest Risk Assessment for Acacia saligna 4 12 Stage 1. Initiation 6 13 1.1 - Reason for performing the Pest Risk Assessment (PRA) 6 14 1.2 - PRA area 6 15 1.3 - PRA scheme 6 16 Stage 2. Pest risk assessment 7 17 2.1 - Taxonomy and identification 7 18 2.1.1 - Taxonomy 7 19 2.1.2 - Main synonyms 8 20 2.1.3 - Common names 8 21 2.1.4 - Main related or look-alike species 8 22 2.1.5 - Terminology used in the present PRA for taxa names 9 23 2.1.6 - Identification (brief description) 9 24 2.2 - Pest overview 9 25 2.2.2 - Habitat and environmental requirements 10 26 2.2.3 Resource acquisition mechanisms 12 27 2.2.4 - Symptoms 12 28 2.2.5 - Existing PRAs 12 29 Socio-economic benefits 13 30 2.3 - Is the pest a vector? 14 31 2.4 - Is a vector needed for pest entry or spread? 15 32 2.5 - Regulatory status of the pest 15 33 2.6 - Distribution
    [Show full text]
  • Human-Mediated Introductions of Australian Acacias
    Diversity and Distributions, (Diversity Distrib.) (2011) 17, 771–787 S EDITORIAL Human-mediated introductions of PECIAL ISSUE Australian acacias – a global experiment in biogeography 1 2 1 3,4 David M. Richardson *, Jane Carruthers , Cang Hui , Fiona A. C. Impson , :H Joseph T. Miller5, Mark P. Robertson1,6, Mathieu Rouget7, Johannes J. Le Roux1 and John R. U. Wilson1,8 UMAN 1 Centre for Invasion Biology, Department of ABSTRACT - Botany and Zoology, Stellenbosch University, MEDIATED INTRODUCTIONS OF Aim Australian acacias (1012 recognized species native to Australia, which were Matieland 7602, South Africa, 2Department of History, University of South Africa, PO Box previously grouped in Acacia subgenus Phyllodineae) have been moved extensively 392, Unisa 0003, South Africa, 3Department around the world by humans over the past 250 years. This has created the of Zoology, University of Cape Town, opportunity to explore how evolutionary, ecological, historical and sociological Rondebosch 7701, South Africa, 4Plant factors interact to affect the distribution, usage, invasiveness and perceptions of a Protection Research Institute, Private Bag globally important group of plants. This editorial provides the background for the X5017, Stellenbosch 7599, South Africa, 20 papers in this special issue of Diversity and Distributions that focusses on the 5Centre for Australian National Biodiversity global cross-disciplinary experiment of introduced Australian acacias. A Journal of Conservation Biogeography Research, CSIRO Plant Industry, GPO Box Location Australia and global. 1600, Canberra, ACT, Australia, 6Department of Zoology and Entomology, University of Methods The papers of the special issue are discussed in the context of a unified Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa, framework for biological invasions.
    [Show full text]
  • Seeding Victoria Inc
    Seeding Victoria Inc Ballarat Region Seed Bank Back to catalogue search Sawpit Rd, Creswick. General Stock P.O. Box 3., Creswick, 3363 Jul-02 Phone: 03 5345 2200 Fax: 03 53451357 e-mail:[email protected] Servicing: North Central, Corangamite, Wimmera and parts of Glenelg-Hopkins and Port Phillip catchments Note when ordering - there is a $5 batch handling charge for each batch ordered in addition to the price per kg of seed. Prices quoted in this catalogue do not include GST. Packaging and postage charge will apply to posted orders. Seed prices within the same species may vary due to variation in the seed germination, age, cleanliness and quality control considerations. Batch Botanical Name Common Name Provenance Gms Price does not include GST $ 1kg 11450 Acacia acinacea Gold-dust Wattle Barfold 970.00 $660.00 11054 Acacia acinacea Gold-dust Wattle Bealiba 862.00 $660.00 11285 Acacia acinacea Gold-dust Wattle Bealiba 445.00 $660.00 11266 Acacia acinacea Gold-dust Wattle Bourke's Flat 345.00 $660.00 10906 Acacia acinacea Gold-dust Wattle Carapooee 2950.00 $660.00 11227 Acacia acinacea Gold-dust Wattle Castlemaine 540.00 $660.00 11278 Acacia acinacea Gold-dust Wattle Dunolly 398.00 $660.00 11298 Acacia acinacea Gold-dust Wattle Dunolly 1400.00 $660.00 11453 Acacia acinacea Gold-dust Wattle Glenhope/White Hills 480.00 $660.00 10115 Acacia acinacea Gold-dust Wattle Gowar 1975.00 $660.00 10204 Acacia acinacea Gold-dust Wattle Gowar 7425.00 $660.00 4695 Acacia acinacea Gold-dust Wattle Kamarooka 55.00 $400.00 11451 Acacia acinacea Gold-dust
    [Show full text]
  • A Review of Pharmacological Activities of Acacia Nilotica (Linn) Willd W.S.R to Osteoporosis Kamini Kaushal 1 Abstract
    Review Article A Review of Pharmacological Activities of Acacia nilotica (Linn) willd W.S.R to Osteoporosis Kamini Kaushal 1 Abstract Medicinal plants have been utilized for the treatment of diseases since creation of earth or before it; in traditional medicine, they still play an important role as effective and have natural origin. Acacia nilotica commonly known as babul belongs to the family Fabaceae and is widely distributed all over India, SriLanka, and Sudan; Egypt is the native country of this plant. Useful parts such as root, bark, leaves, flower, gum, pods, etc., are used in medicines. Different parts of the plant like leaves and fruit contain tannin; flower contains stearic acid, kaempferol-3-glucoside, isoquercetin, leucocyanidin; pod contains tannin, polyphenolic compounds, gum Contains arabic acid combined with calcium, magnesium and potassium. In traditional medicine, it is used for bleeding diseases, prolapsed, leucorrhoea, antihypertensive, antispasmodic, antibacterial, antifungal, antioxidant activity, etc. The present review is an attempt to explore and comprehensively highlight use for osteoporosis, phytochemical properties and pharmacological uses of A. nilotica reported till date. Keywords: Acacia arabica; Acacia nilotica , Pharmacological study, Tannin, Arabic acid, Uses Introduction More than 30% healthcare industry from all over the world relies on medicinal plants. In India, traditional system of medicine such as Ayurveda since ancient times is root of medicine. About 750 species are being utilized in Ayurveda system of medicine and in modern medicine around 30 species only.1 Medicinal plants are playing continuously essential part of Indian system of medicine. Acacia genus belongs to shrubs and trees, subfamily Mimosoideae, 2,3 of the family Fabaceae (Leguminosae).4,5 The species name is nilotica/arebica/scorpioides.
    [Show full text]
  • Phytologia (June 2006) 88(1) the GENUS SENEGALIA
    .. Phytologia (June 2006) 88(1) 38 THE GENUS SENEGALIA (FABACEAE: MIMOSOIDEAE) FROM THE NEW WORLD 1 2 3 David S. Seigler , John E. Ebinger , and Joseph T. Miller 1 Department of Plant Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, U.S.A. E-mail: [email protected] 2 Emeritus Professor of Botany, Eastern Illinois University, Charleston, Illinois 61920, U.S.A. E-mail: [email protected] 3 Joseph T. Miller, Roy J. Carver Center for Comparative Genomics, Department of Biological Sciences, 232 BB, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, U.S.A. E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Morphological and genetic differences separating the subgenera of Acacia s.l. and molecular evidence that the genus Acacia s.l. is polyphyletic necessitate transfer of the following New World taxa from Acacia subgenus Aculeiferum Vassal to Senegalia, resulting in fifty-one new combinations in the genus Senegalia: Senegalia alemquerensis (Huber) Seigler & Ebinger, Senegalia altiscandens (Ducke) Seigler & Ebinger, Senegalia amazonica (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger, Senegalia bahiensis (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger, Senegalia bonariensis (Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.) Seigler & Ebinger, Senegalia catharinensis (Burkart) Seigler & Ebinger, Senegalia emilioana (Fortunato & Cialdella) Seigler & Ebinger, Senegalia etilis (Speg.) Seigler & Ebinger, Senegalia feddeana (Harms) Seigler & Ebinger, Senegalia fiebrigii (Hassl.) Seigler & Ebinger, Senegalia gilliesii (Steud.) Seigler & Ebinger, Senegalia grandistipula (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger, Senegalia huberi (Ducke) Seigler & Ebinger, Senegalia kallunkiae (Grimes & Barneby) Seigler & Ebinger, Senegalia klugii (Standl. ex J. F. Macbr.) Seigler & Ebinger, Senegalia kuhlmannii (Ducke) Seigler & Ebinger, Senegalia lacerans (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger, Senegalia langsdorfii (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger, Senegalia lasophylla (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger, Senegalia loretensis (J. F. Macbr.) Seigler & Ebinger, Senegalia macbridei (Britton & Rose ex J.
    [Show full text]
  • Restricted Invasive Plants of Queensland
    Restricted invasive plants Restricted invasive plants of Queensland Restricted invasive plants of Queensland Hudson pear (Cylindropuntia rosea syn. Cylindropuntia pallida) Fireweed (Senecio madagascariensis) Mother-of-millions (Kalanchoe delagoense) Bunny ears (Opuntia microdasys) The new Biosecurity Act The Biosecurity Act 2014 protects Queensland’s economy, Species not listed as restricted may be listed as prohibited biodiversity and people’s lifestyles from the threats posed under the Act or may be listed by a local government level by invasive pests and diseases under local laws. Under the Act, certain species of invasive plants are listed Australian Government legislation administered by the as ‘restricted’ biosecurity matter. Australian Department of Agriculture also applies to the import of all plants into Australia. What is restricted matter? • Mexican bean tree (Cecropia pachystachya, C. palmata and C. peltata) Restricted matter is listed in the Act and includes a range • Mexican feather grass (Nassella tenuissima) of invasive plants that are present in Queensland. These invasive plants are having significant adverse impacts • miconia (M. calvescens, M. cionotricha, M. nervosa in Queensland and it is desirable to manage them and and M. racemosa) prevent their spread, thereby protecting un-infested • mikania vine (Mikania micrantha) parts of the State. • mimosa pigra (Mimosa pigra) The Act requires everyone to take all reasonable and practical measures to minimise the biosecurity risks • bunny ears (Opuntia microdasys) associated with invasive plants and animals under • riverina prickly pear (Opunita elata) their control. This is called a general biosecurity obligation (GBO). • water mimosa (Neptunia oleracea and N. plena). The specific restriction requirements also apply to a Restricted invasive plants that are person when dealing with restricted invasive matter.
    [Show full text]
  • Newsletter No.133
    Acacia brunioides !" " As I write this, Melbourne is enjoying its coldest June day Contents Page since 1998. But to brighten up the bleakest of days, we have near our front door a brightly flowering Acacia chrysocephala. I first saw this small wattle some years ago, From the Leader 1 !"#$#%&'(#)&*#$"+#,'&(#-."&#+$(/#$*#0!"(#1$%$"$,234# Welcome 2 garden at Ocean Grove (south of Melbourne). Tony had a Study Group Excursions 2 number of these wattles dotted around the edge of his lawn, 5'6,2*&"6",#.7#$"#!*2&')64&#+.88#)6"*&'34#9!'"6",:##;*4# Smelly Acacias and Climate 2 bright golden flowers and compact growth habit make it a Acacia hybrids 2 great garden plant. Acacia irrorate 4 New Species ! Acacia citriodora 4 I hope that you find a number of the articles in this Transplanting Acacias and Other newsletter interesting, but one that I think is of particular Seedlings 4 interest is the one by John Gibson on the nature of the smell Prickly! You Bet! 5 of Acacia roots, and a possible link to our climate. I believe Books 6 that a number of our Study Group members have been Acacia cretacea 7 conscious of the smell emitted by Acacia roots < if you are Acacias in The News 8 one of these members, could you provide any information Wattle Day 2016 8 or data that you have to John, as he has requested in the Seed Bank 8 article (see page 2). Study Group Membership 9 As for all Study Groups, membership fees fall due on 1 July each year ! so it is now that time of year.
    [Show full text]