The Glories of Lourdes
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o— School of Theolo + — Se go | | ll ii > cs ————— — e So td ~ Co ———— a o o coe] = ~ w N to o ad pi Ny Sg ; Threat ap he ae Pe Nig i gy 5s ¥ oS ; DK ae Ne te Be, wt NY es 0 i ieee R oe ee Ca N Sar te - JHE GLORIES OF LOURDES ey: Se - 74 me ates *a2argSIqUor yy ~~, ow . ~s) ~ Ctwtnm ‘ie PGE Es rae OTN f ; & 7 OM THE GLORIES OF LOURDES By the CHANOINE JUSTIN ROUSSEIL Formerly Professor of Philosophy ; Curé of ‘Les Saintes Hosties’ at Pézilla-la-Riviére, Pyrénées-Ortentales, France Transtated from the Second Edition by the REV. JOSEPH MURPHY, S.J. R. & T. WASHBOURNE, LTD. t.2 & 4 PATERNOSTER ROW, LONDON 248 BUCHANAN STREET, GLASGOW 74 BRIDGE STREET, MANCHESTER BENZIGER BROS.: NEW YORK, CINCINNATI, CHICAGO UE ae [All rights reserved] Theology Library SCHOOL OF THEOLOGY AT CLAREMONT | California SHuhil Obstat. STANISLAUS ST. JOHN, S.J. HENRICUS S, BOWDEN, Censor DEPUTATUS. Emprimatur. EDM. CANONICUS SURMONT, VicARIUS GENERALIS, WESTMONASTERII, Die 13 Septembris, 1909. tO MY MOTHER, ABOVE ALL, MY HEAVENLY MOTHER, TO WHOM I DECLARE THAT I OWE EVERYTHING, AS I OFFER EVERYTHING; SECONDLY, MY EARTHLY MOTHER, WHOM HEAVEN HAS LATELY TAKEN FROM ME, AND FROM WHOSE DYING LIPS I RECEIVED THE WISH, DOUBLY SACRED TO ME, OF WRITING A BOOK, A HUMBLE TOKEN OF OUR GRATITUDE, IN HONOUR OF THE MADONNA OF THE PYRENEES. Ter: DRS erente ward, NERA’ Be Ge Pere Paws Re we Candas agerered Ge Ghee Bho, Dramowred De ao eae Hear Me Le Resin gad a a ts ieseepeie ee LETTER TO THE AUTHOR FROM MGR. SCHOEPFER, BISHOP OF TARBES NOTRE DAME DE LOURDES, May 4, 1908. My DEAR CANON, Following my beloved and venerable colleague, the Bishop of Perpignan, I am happy to congratulate you on the beautiful book which you have devoted to the glory of Our Madonna. The title you have chosen sums up everything in a nutshell. ‘‘ The Glories of Lourdes ’”’—how many promises are contained in these words! And you do not disappoint the reader’s expectation. The origin of our shrines, the marvels which accompany and follow the Apparitions of the Immaculate Virgin, the prodigies which the piety of the faithful works in answer to the miracle of Divine power wrought by the intercession of the Blessed Virgin, the whole world hastening to the Grotto of Massabielle and multiplying the manifestations of faith capable of moving mountains, since they very often touch the hearts most hardened to supernatural influence— this is what you represent and depict in a series vil Vili THE GLORIES OF LOURDES of pictures animated with colours of life the most intense, and, I might add, the most glorious. In justifying the boldness of the title of your work, you have attained the object which your priestly zeal had in view—that is, to help to spread the devotion paid to Our Lady of Lourdes. Worthy compeer of her illustrious historians—Estrade, Lasserre, Boissarie, Bertrin—you will have, like them, the joy of making our Mother in Heaven more and more known and beloved. Pray accept, my dear Canon, my congratulations, and the assurance of my affectionate and devoted regards. F. XAVIER, Bishop of Tarbes. CONTENTS PAGE LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS - - - - x DECLARATION OF THE AUTHOR-~ - - Ayame 4 PREFACE TO ENGLISH TRANSLATION - = Xt PREFACE = - - - - = XV LETTER FROM THE CHANOINE BERTRIN - = XK LETTER FROM DR. BOISSARIE - - => XKI CHAPTER I. HOLY GROUND - - - - - I Il. THE APPARITIONS” - - - - eo b.5) III. BERNADETTE SOUBIROUS”7 - - - eens! IV. PROVIDENTIAL OPPORTUNITY . - pe ip V. THE POWERS OF DARKNESS - - = 47 VI. THE ENTHUSIASM OF THE WORLD - - - 178 VII. THE ABBE PEYRAMALE - - - - 209 VIII. MONSEIGNEUR LAURENCE - - - 221 IX. HENRI LASSERRE~ - - - - - 229 X. A GLORIOUS DIPTYCH - - - - 246 XI. THE LITURGY OF THE APPARITION - - 265 XII, THE FESTIVITIES OF THE GOLDEN JUBILEE - 283 EPILOGUE: ANALYSIS OF THREE SERMONS PREACHED BY MGR. IZART, JULY 14-16, 1908 - 300 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS PAGE LOURDES ss S 2 $ = Es Frontispiece BATHS OF THE INVALIDS - = = = > 16 THE GROTTO OF LOURDES = = = - 138 PROCESSION OF THE BLESSED SACRAMENT OUTSIDE THE ROSARY CHAPEL - - - = + F909 INTERIOR OF THE BASILICA = 5 = Cora & CROWNED STATUE OF OUR LADY AND THE OLD FORTRESS - - > = 2 - 299 DECLARATION OF THE AUTHOR ALTHOUGH (conformably to Article 13 of the Apos- tolic Constitution, Officioruwm, and to the recent prescriptions of the Encyclical, Pascendi dominict gregis) the text of the present work appears with the approval of those whom God has appointed to be judges in this matter, I am, and always will be, ready to reject everything which may be pointed out to me by rightful authority as involving an error, or at variance with the prescriptions of the Church’s authority. Moreover, to conform entirely to the decrees of Urban VIII. (May 13, 1625, and June 4, 1632), I declare that, if I have sometimes used the words ‘ miracle,’ ‘ supernatural,’ ‘ revelation,’ ‘ saint,’ ‘prophet,’ ‘wonder-worker,’ and any other similar term, I have nowise intended to claim for the words so used, in a relative and popular sense, the Catholic faith due to those truths only which the Church teaches as revealed, not wishing, on any account, to confuse facts known by private witnesses with the wonders which Religion puts before us in the Old and New Testaments, and never having had the intention of pronouncing a judgment on these matters, which belongs only to the Holy Roman Apostolic See, in perfect communion with which I wish to live and die. J. M. ROUSSEIL, Priest. xi PREFACE TO ENGLISH TRANSLATION : Tuis work was first published in France last year, on the occasion of the Golden Jubilee of the Apparitions at Lourdes. The author, in his Preface, gives the reasons which led him to add another book to the many already written about Lourdes. However, the fact that the first edition was exhausted in eight months, and the chorus of praise with which it was greeted by the Catholic press in France, seem to contradict the author’s modest estimate of his work, and to show that it has not proved super- fluous. Moreover, it has won the praise of His Holiness Pius X., of two Cardinals, and of the Bishops of Perpignan, Tarbes, and Pamiers. The letters of these Bishops were given in full in the French edition, but reasons of space have unfortu- nately compelled us to omit two of them, as well as a long list of French journals and reviews which gave this work very high praise. The notice from that important periodical, L’Ami du Clergé, omitted here for the same reasons, described this book as a brilliant work of science, apologetics, and eloquence ’ (October 29, 1908). xii PREFACE TO ENGLISH TRANSLATION xiii Moreover, by the advice of authority, it has been translated into the four principal languages of Europe, in the hope that, as it had met with so favourable a reception in France, it might prove interesting to a wider circle of readers in other countries, as giving a complete history on broad lines of the famous Grotto of Lourdes during the last fifty years. Though there are many books in English on this subject, yet ‘in the case of a sanctuary still prolific in wonders, later books have certain natural advantages over earlier ones; . each year adds to the number and variety of the marvels effected there.’* Many, therefore, will read this book with pleasure who have never had the opportunity of visiting Lourdes themselves, but are interested in the wonderful manifestations of Our Lady’s power there. Again, there are many Catholics who have observed with sorrow the relentless persecution which the Church is now undergoing in France. They will perhaps learn from these pages that there is a bright side to the picture, and that, though the forces of Atheism and Irreligion seem at the present moment to have overthrown the Catholic religion in that country, yet there are unseen influences at work which will eventually counteract and frustrate the unjust and ruthless policy of the French Govern- ment, and lead to a revival of Catholic faith and practice in that once Christian nation. Besides giving an interesting and graphic account of Lourdes, this book may help to spread devotion to Our Blessed Lady, especially in our own country, * The Month, June, 1909. xiv PREFACE TO ENGLISH TRANSLATION which was once known as ‘ Our Lady’s Dowry,’ and thus it will happily fulfil the pious wish of the author, in his Preface to the second edition, that ‘ these pale “ Glories’? may cause to shine in the mirror of many minds, and, still better, in the depths of many hearts, the gentle and victorious image of Our Lady of Massabielle.’ J. MURPHY, S.J. CLITHEROE, August 15, 1909. PREFACE ‘For fifty years the Immaculate Virgin has reigned at Lourdes —fifty years of graces, wonders, and benefits ; fifty years of a people’s love, of pilgrimages from every quarter of the world—such is the great event, the solemn anniversary of 1908,,—MGR. SCHOEPFER. ‘The world hath agéd fifty years Since Mary first her child did greet, And Bernadette, with ravished ears, First heard those heavenly accents sweet.’ L. FEILLET, LouRDES, since Heaven first visited it, has won a world-wide and lasting fame. Yet many are not aware that for the last half-century this Grotto, which fascinates men despite modern criticism, has inspired over 200 volumes in prose and verse (not counting a host of articles in magazines and weekly and daily papers), partly hostile, but mostly in defence of it, while many are really interesting either from an historical or critical or scientific point of view, apart from the literary merit of many of them.