Bulletin 會員通訊 249 Autumn 2018 ~ 秋
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Bulletin 會員通訊 245 Autumn 2017 ~ 秋
bulletin 會員通訊 245 Autumn 2017 ~ 秋 香港觀鳥會 HKBWSThe Hong Kong Bird Watching Society 黃嘴白鷺 余伯全 米埔 Swinhoe's Egret Ractis John Mai Po 29/04/2017 DSLR Camera, 600mm f/4 lens + 1.4x teleconverter Honorary President Mr. Lam Chiu Ying Executive Committee Chairman Mr. Lau Wai Man, Apache Vice-Chairman Dr. Ng Cho Nam Mr. Michael Kilburn Hon Secretary Mr. Chan Hing Lun, Alan Hon Treasurer Ms. Chow Chee Leung, Ada Committee members Mr. John Allcock Mr. Fong Kin Wa, Forrest Ms. Au Chun Yan, Joanne Mr. So Ngai Hung, Samson Ms. Yu Sau Ling, Wendy Mr. Wong Chi Chun, Dickson Mr. Jor Chi Keung, George Mr. Man Kuen Yat, Bill (Representative, Crested Bulbul Club) Representative in UK 05 Mr. Richard Stott email: [email protected] Hon. Auditor The Hong Kong Bird Watching Society K. Y. Ng & Company Limited, CPA A charitable organization incorporated in Hong Kong with limited liability by guarantee. Hon. Legal Advisor Ms. Eling Lee Membership Affairs Committee bulletin Chairman Ms. Au Chun Yan, Joanne Committee members Ms. Lee Wai Chu, Ronley Ms. Chow Chee Leung, Ada Ms. Chim Yuk Ming, Jimmy Contents Mr. Chan Hing Lun, Alan 245 06 Society News & Projects Records Committee Chairman Mr. Geoff Carey 23 Remembrance of Gavin Cooper – Clive Viney Committee members Mr. Paul Leader Mr. Richard Lewthwaite 27 Mai Po Update – Katherine Leung Mr. Chow Ka Lai, Gary Mr. Yu Yat Tung 28 Birding Anecdote - Bird Survey Committee Chairman Mr. John Allcock Bhutan’s cheerful journey – Samson So Members Dr. Cheung Ho Fai 31 A Bird Ringing Trip at Lake Baikal – Gary Chow Mr. -
Fung Shui Woods Animals Have Been Collected, Verified, and Stored Preliminarily on 漁農自然護理署風水林的植物調查 2 Spreadsheets
Issue No. 8 March 2005 Guest Editorial Contents To better understand our biological assets and to facilitate the page formulation of the new nature conservation policy and measures, Guest Editorial 1 we have initiated the ecological survey programme in 2002 with a view to establishing a more comprehensive territory-wide ecological Feature Articles: database for Hong Kong in phases by 2005. AFCD Survey of So far, over 35,000 records of about 1,500 species of plants and Local Fung Shui Woods animals have been collected, verified, and stored preliminarily on 漁農自然護理署風水林的植物調查 2 spreadsheets. We have also established a web, the HK Biodiversity Online (www.hkbiodiversity.net), to make part of the baseline Endemic Species Highlights information available to the public for education purpose. - Romer’s Tree Frog 5 Our findings so far confirm that Hong Kong has a rich Working Group Column: biodiversity. We have found a number of species which are new to Short-tailed Shearwater, Hong Kong or even new to science and there are many species its first record in Hong Kong 9 awaiting our discovery/rediscovery. House Crows (Corvus splendens) Our surveys also enrich our knowledge on the distribution of - Notes on their Population and our animals and plants. Findings suggest that our protected areas Control in Hong Kong 10 are protecting a very significant portion of our biodiversity. For the species groups surveyed and analyzed, over 95% of the terrestrial Distribution of Seagrasses and freshwater representatives which are regularly seen in Hong in Hong Kong 12 Kong have representative population(s) inside our protected areas. -
GEO REPORT No. 282
EXPERT REPORT ON THE GEOLOGY OF THE PROPOSED GEOPARK IN HONG KONG GEO REPORT No. 282 R.J. Sewell & D.L.K. Tang GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING OFFICE CIVIL ENGINEERING AND DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT THE GOVERNMENT OF THE HONG KONG SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION EXPERT REPORT ON THE GEOLOGY OF THE PROPOSED GEOPARK IN HONG KONG GEO REPORT No. 282 R.J. Sewell & D.L.K. Tang This report was originally produced in June 2009 as GEO Geological Report No. GR 2/2009 2 © The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region First published, July 2013 Prepared by: Geotechnical Engineering Office, Civil Engineering and Development Department, Civil Engineering and Development Building, 101 Princess Margaret Road, Homantin, Kowloon, Hong Kong. - 3 - PREFACE In keeping with our policy of releasing information which may be of general interest to the geotechnical profession and the public, we make available selected internal reports in a series of publications termed the GEO Report series. The GEO Reports can be downloaded from the website of the Civil Engineering and Development Department (http://www.cedd.gov.hk) on the Internet. Printed copies are also available for some GEO Reports. For printed copies, a charge is made to cover the cost of printing. The Geotechnical Engineering Office also produces documents specifically for publication in print. These include guidance documents and results of comprehensive reviews. They can also be downloaded from the above website. The publications and the printed GEO Reports may be obtained from the Government’s Information Services Department. Information on how to purchase these documents is given on the second last page of this report. -
Assessment and Conservation of Threatened Bird Species at Laojunshan, Sichuan, China
CLP Report Assessment and conservation of threatened bird species at Laojunshan, Sichuan, China Submitted by Jie Wang Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P.R.China E-mail:[email protected] To Conservation Leadership Programme, UK Contents 1. Summary 2. Study area 3. Avian fauna and conservation status of threatened bird species 4. Habitat analysis 5. Ecological assessment and community education 6. Outputs 7. Main references 8. Acknowledgements 1. Summary Laojunshan Nature Reserve is located at Yibin city, Sichuan province, south China. It belongs to eastern part of Liangshan mountains and is among the twenty-five hotspots of global biodiversity conservation. The local virgin alpine subtropical deciduous forests are abundant, which are actually rare at the same latitudes and harbor a tremendous diversity of plant and animal species. It is listed as a Global 200 ecoregion (WWF), an Important Bird Area (No. CN205), and an Endemic Bird Area (No. D14) (Stattersfield, et al . 1998). However, as a nature reserve newly built in 1999, it is only county-level and has no financial support from the central government. Especially, it is quite lack of scientific research, for example, the avifauna still remains unexplored except for some observations from bird watchers. Furthermore, the local community is extremely poor and facing modern development pressures, unmanaged human activities might seriously disturb the local ecosystem. We conducted our project from April to June 2007, funded by Conservation Leadership Programme. Two fieldwork strategies were used: “En bloc-Assessment” to produce an avifauna census and ecological assessments; "Special Survey" to assess the conservation status of some threatened endemic bird species. -
Birds of Dhorpatan Hunting Reserve, Nepal
Open Journal of Forestry 2013. Vol.3, No.4, 109-114 Published Online October 2013 in SciRes (http://www.scirp.org/journal/ojf) http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ojf.2013.34018 Birds of Dhorpatan Hunting Reserve, Nepal Saroj Panthi1*, Sher Singh Thagunna2 1Department of National Park and Wildlife Conservation, Dhorpatan Hunting Reserve, Baglung, Nepal 2Department of National Park and Wildlife Conservation, Api-Nampa Conservation Area, Darchula, Nepal Email: *[email protected] Received June 18th, 2013; revised July 22nd, 2013; accepted August 7th, 2013 Copyright © 2013 Saroj Panthi, Sher Singh Thagunna. This is an open access article distributed under the Crea- tive Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any me- dium, provided the original work is properly cited. Nepal is rich in bird diversity and recorded 871 bird species. Our study aimed to update bird diversity of Dhorpatan Hunting Reserve (DHR) of Nepal which is an Important Birds Area (IBA) out of 27 IBAs of Nepal. One hundred forty nine species of birds were recorded in DHR; out of them Catreus wallichii was globally threatened bird which has faced different anthropogenic problem. Twelve species of birds were included in CITIES Appendices and 3 species were nationally threatened. Most of the species of order Passeriformis were recorded. Only one species of order Upupiformes i.e. Upupa epops was recorded dur- ing the study. Keywords: Bird; Checklist; Threatened; Dhorpatan Hunting Reserve Introduction Myadgi districts of Nepal (Figure 1). The reserve supports 14 ecosystems types represented in the mid hill to higher Himala- Birds (class Aves) are feathered, winged, bipedal, endother- yan ecosystem (Shrestha et al., 2002; Lillesø et al., 2005; Bhuju mic, egg-laying, vertebrate animals (Wikipedia, 2013). -
An Update of Wallacels Zoogeographic Regions of the World
REPORTS To examine the temporal profile of ChC produc- specification of a distinct, and probably the last, 3. G. A. Ascoli et al., Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 9, 557 (2008). tion and their correlation to laminar deployment, cohort in this lineage—the ChCs. 4. J. Szentágothai, M. A. Arbib, Neurosci. Res. Program Bull. 12, 305 (1974). we injected a single pulse of BrdU into pregnant A recent study demonstrated that progeni- CreER 5. P. Somogyi, Brain Res. 136, 345 (1977). Nkx2.1 ;Ai9 females at successive days be- tors below the ventral wall of the lateral ventricle 6. L. Sussel, O. Marin, S. Kimura, J. L. Rubenstein, tween E15 and P1 to label mitotic progenitors, (i.e., VGZ) of human infants give rise to a medial Development 126, 3359 (1999). each paired with a pulse of tamoxifen at E17 to migratory stream destined to the ventral mPFC 7. S. J. Butt et al., Neuron 59, 722 (2008). + 18 8. H. Taniguchi et al., Neuron 71, 995 (2011). label NKX2.1 cells (Fig. 3A). We first quanti- ( ). Despite species differences in the develop- 9. L. Madisen et al., Nat. Neurosci. 13, 133 (2010). fied the fraction of L2 ChCs (identified by mor- mental timing of corticogenesis, this study and 10. J. Szabadics et al., Science 311, 233 (2006). + phology) in mPFC that were also BrdU+. Although our findings raise the possibility that the NKX2.1 11. A. Woodruff, Q. Xu, S. A. Anderson, R. Yuste, Front. there was ChC production by E15, consistent progenitors in VGZ and their extended neurogenesis Neural Circuits 3, 15 (2009). -
Distribution, Ecology, and Life History of the Pearly-Eyed Thrasher (Margarops Fuscatus)
Adaptations of An Avian Supertramp: Distribution, Ecology, and Life History of the Pearly-Eyed Thrasher (Margarops fuscatus) Chapter 6: Survival and Dispersal The pearly-eyed thrasher has a wide geographical distribution, obtains regional and local abundance, and undergoes morphological plasticity on islands, especially at different elevations. It readily adapts to diverse habitats in noncompetitive situations. Its status as an avian supertramp becomes even more evident when one considers its proficiency in dispersing to and colonizing small, often sparsely The pearly-eye is a inhabited islands and disturbed habitats. long-lived species, Although rare in nature, an additional attribute of a supertramp would be a even for a tropical protracted lifetime once colonists become established. The pearly-eye possesses passerine. such an attribute. It is a long-lived species, even for a tropical passerine. This chapter treats adult thrasher survival, longevity, short- and long-range natal dispersal of the young, including the intrinsic and extrinsic characteristics of natal dispersers, and a comparison of the field techniques used in monitoring the spatiotemporal aspects of dispersal, e.g., observations, biotelemetry, and banding. Rounding out the chapter are some of the inherent and ecological factors influencing immature thrashers’ survival and dispersal, e.g., preferred habitat, diet, season, ectoparasites, and the effects of two major hurricanes, which resulted in food shortages following both disturbances. Annual Survival Rates (Rain-Forest Population) In the early 1990s, the tenet that tropical birds survive much longer than their north temperate counterparts, many of which are migratory, came into question (Karr et al. 1990). Whether or not the dogma can survive, however, awaits further empirical evidence from additional studies. -
Revision Status of Ib10000 Dataset As at March 2021
Revision Status of iB10000 Dataset as at March 2021 SHENZHEN SHI Lin Ma Hang SHA TAU T E Ping Chau KOK L ROBIN'S N Yung Shue CROOKED Crooked I Au HARBOUR NEST G Island MAN Ma Tseuk IN L KAM TO TA KWU LING Leng R NW NW NW A NW NW NE NE NE Crescent NE T S LO WU Lai Chi Island Ping Che Wo MIRS BAY [ 106 ] MA TSO [ 942 ] [ 308 ] Sam A DO[U 1BL9E2 ] [ 51 ] LUK Tsuen (Dapeng Wan) LUNG KENG HAVEN Double LONG OI LOK MA SHEUNG SHUI Island K H VALLEY KO L CHAU WU KAU UK E SHEK WU Kwan CH N [ 7 ] [ 415 ] [ 1186 ] [ 1551 ] [ 357 ] TANG Sam A [ 154 ]G N [ 49 ] [ 5 ] Kwu Tung Tei N A HUI LUEN WO WO H KWAI TAU Chung C SAN TIN HUI LENG TH Port R Island DEEP BAY MAI PO FANLING NO Ponds SW SE (Shenzhen Bay) SW SE SW SE SW MIDDLE CSHANNEEL SW P AT SIN Lin Tong WONG LENG LE Mong Tseng Mei NG Wai Fairview NGAU Park TAM MEI WO HOP Ting Plover Cove Ponds Tai Mei Grass SHEK CLOUDY Kok Tuk LAU FAU Ponds San Wai Reservoir Island HILL EL Tsuen N R SHAN N PAK TAI A U SHUEN H TO YAN Hong Lok C O TIN SHUI WAN Shek Ngau Chau Yuen O B KAI KUNG L Hoi Ha WAI TO MOUNT R TAI TO A WANG LENG HALLOWES TAN KA LAM TSUEN Lai Chi H CHAU YAN WAN Sheung San Wai KAM VALLEY YIM TIN Ma Shi Chong PING TSAI G Pak Nai TIN Chau N SHAN TAI PO Sham PAT HEUNG Chung O HA Au TOLO HARBOUR L TSUEN YUEN LONG Tau Tai Tan TAI PO KAU Hung WU KAI THREE SHEK UK Ha Shui Kiu SHAP PAT HEUNG SHA Sai O FATHOMS Yung SHEK KONG Pak Shek SHAN SHARP Pak Nai COVE Shue O NW NE NW NE NW Kok NE NW NEPEAK NW SHAP SZE N Lam Kap I MA ON Chek T I HEUNG Keng Tei Lung MA LIU A O SHAN H H [ 300 ] [ 283Ta6i To n]g [ H1o -
Žƶƌŷăů ŽĨ Dśƌğăƚğŷğě Dădžă
KWE^^ ůůĂƌƟĐůĞƐƉƵďůŝƐŚĞĚŝŶƚŚĞ:ŽƵƌŶĂůŽĨdŚƌĞĂƚĞŶĞĚdĂdžĂĂƌĞƌĞŐŝƐƚĞƌĞĚƵŶĚĞƌƌĞĂƟǀĞŽŵŵŽŶƐƩƌŝďƵƟŽŶϰ͘Ϭ/ŶƚĞƌŶĂͲ ƟŽŶĂů>ŝĐĞŶƐĞƵŶůĞƐƐŽƚŚĞƌǁŝƐĞŵĞŶƟŽŶĞĚ͘:ŽddĂůůŽǁƐƵŶƌĞƐƚƌŝĐƚĞĚƵƐĞŽĨĂƌƟĐůĞƐŝŶĂŶLJŵĞĚŝƵŵ͕ƌĞƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶĂŶĚ ĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵƟŽŶďLJƉƌŽǀŝĚŝŶŐĂĚĞƋƵĂƚĞĐƌĞĚŝƚƚŽƚŚĞĂƵƚŚŽƌƐĂŶĚƚŚĞƐŽƵƌĐĞŽĨƉƵďůŝĐĂƟŽŶ͘ :ŽƵƌŶĂůŽĨdŚƌĞĂƚĞŶĞĚdĂdžĂ dŚĞŝŶƚĞƌŶĂƟŽŶĂůũŽƵƌŶĂůŽĨĐŽŶƐĞƌǀĂƟŽŶĂŶĚƚĂdžŽŶŽŵLJ ǁǁǁ͘ƚŚƌĞĂƚĞŶĞĚƚĂdžĂ͘ŽƌŐ /^^EϬϵϳϰͲϳϵϬϳ;KŶůŝŶĞͿͮ/^^EϬϵϳϰͲϳϴϵϯ;WƌŝŶƚͿ ÊÃÃçÄ®ã®ÊÄ ò®¥çÄÊ¥«Ã®ÝãÙ®ã͕,®Ã«½WÙÝ«͕/Ä®ó®ã« ÃÖ«Ý®ÝÊÄ<½ãÊÖͲ<«¹¹®Ùt®½½®¥^ÄãçÙùÄ®ãÝ ÝçÙÙÊçÄ®Ä¦Ý dĂƌŝƋŚŵĞĚ^ŚĂŚ͕sŝƐŚĂůŚƵũĂ͕DĂƌƟŶĂŶĂŶĚĂŵΘŚĞůŵĂůĂ ^ƌŝŶŝǀĂƐƵůƵ Ϯϲ:ĂŶƵĂƌLJϮϬϭϲͮsŽů͘ϴͮEŽ͘ϭͮWƉ͘ϴϯϯϯʹϴϯϱϳ ϭϬ͘ϭϭϲϬϵͬũŽƩ͘ϭϳϳϰ͘ϴ͘ϭ͘ϴϯϯϯͲϴϯϱϳ &Žƌ&ŽĐƵƐ͕^ĐŽƉĞ͕ŝŵƐ͕WŽůŝĐŝĞƐĂŶĚ'ƵŝĚĞůŝŶĞƐǀŝƐŝƚŚƩƉ͗ͬͬƚŚƌĞĂƚĞŶĞĚƚĂdžĂ͘ŽƌŐͬďŽƵƚͺ:Ždd͘ĂƐƉ &ŽƌƌƟĐůĞ^ƵďŵŝƐƐŝŽŶ'ƵŝĚĞůŝŶĞƐǀŝƐŝƚŚƩƉ͗ͬͬƚŚƌĞĂƚĞŶĞĚƚĂdžĂ͘ŽƌŐͬ^ƵďŵŝƐƐŝŽŶͺ'ƵŝĚĞůŝŶĞƐ͘ĂƐƉ &ŽƌWŽůŝĐŝĞƐĂŐĂŝŶƐƚ^ĐŝĞŶƟĮĐDŝƐĐŽŶĚƵĐƚǀŝƐŝƚ ŚƩƉ͗ͬͬƚŚƌĞĂƚĞŶĞĚƚĂdžĂ͘ŽƌŐͬ:ŽddͺWŽůŝĐLJͺĂŐĂŝŶƐƚͺ^ĐŝĞŶƟĮĐͺDŝƐĐŽŶĚƵĐƚ͘ĂƐƉ &ŽƌƌĞƉƌŝŶƚƐĐŽŶƚĂĐƚфŝŶĨŽΛƚŚƌĞĂƚĞŶĞĚƚĂdžĂ͘ŽƌŐх WƵďůŝƐŚĞƌͬ,ŽƐƚ WĂƌƚŶĞƌ dŚƌĞĂƚĞŶĞĚTaxa Journal of Threatened Taxa | www.threatenedtaxa.org | 26 January 2016 | 8(1): 8333–8357 Avifauna of Chamba District, Himachal Pradesh, India with emphasis on Kalatop-Khajjiar Wildlife Sanctuary and its Communication surroundings ISSN 0974-7907 (Online) ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) Tariq Ahmed Shah 1, Vishal Ahuja 2, Martina Anandam 3 & Chelmala Srinivasulu 4 OPEN ACCESS 1,2,3 Field Research Division, Wildlife Information Liaison Development (WILD) Society, 96 Kumudham Nagar, Vilankurichi Road, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 641035, India 1,4 Natural History Museum and Wildlife -
List of References for Avian Distributional Database
List of references for avian distributional database Aastrup,P. and Boertmann,D. (2009.) Biologiske beskyttelsesområder i nationalparkområdet, Nord- og Østgrønland. Faglig rapport fra DMU. Aarhus Universitet. Danmarks Miljøundersøgelser. Pp. 1-92. Accordi,I.A. and Barcellos,A. (2006). Composição da avifauna em oito áreas úmidas da Bacia Hidrográfica do Lago Guaíba, Rio Grande do Sul. Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia. 14:(2): 101-115. Accordi,I.A. (2002). New records of the Sickle-winged Nightjar, Eleothreptus anomalus (Caprimulgidae), from a Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil wetland. Ararajuba. 10:(2): 227-230. Acosta,J.C. and Murúa,F. (2001). Inventario de la avifauna del parque natural Ischigualasto, San Juan, Argentina. Nótulas Faunísticas. 3: 1-4. Adams,M.P., Cooper,J.H., and Collar,N.J. (2003). Extinct and endangered ('E&E') birds: a proposed list for collection catalogues. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club. 123A: 338-354. Agnolin,F.L. (2009). Sobre en complejo Aratinga mitrata (Psittaciformes: Psittacidae) en el noroeste Argentino. Comentarios sistemáticos. Nótulas Faunísticas - Segunda Serie. 31: 1-5. Ahlström,P. and Mild,K. (2003.) Pipits & wagtails of Europe, Asia and North America. Identification and systematics. Christopher Helm. London, UK. Pp. 1-496. Akinpelu,A.I. (1994). Breeding seasons of three estrildid species in Ife-Ife, Nigeria. Malimbus. 16:(2): 94-99. Akinpelu,A.I. (1994). Moult and weight cycles in two species of Lonchura in Ife-Ife, Nigeria. Malimbus . 16:(2): 88-93. Aleixo,A. (1997). Composition of mixed-species bird flocks and abundance of flocking species in a semideciduous forest of southeastern Brazil. Ararajuba. 5:(1): 11-18. -
Pakistan, an Exploration of Part of the World Whose Birds Are Poorly Known and Rarely Seen
THE WESTERN HIMALAYAS 19 - 31 JULY 2005 TOUR REPORT LEADER: DAVE FARROW GROUP MEMBERS: CHRISTA GLAUSER, WERNER MULLER, AVRIL McLEOD, BOB McLEOD and DAVE WEDD This was just the second Birdquest to the Western Himalayas of Pakistan, an exploration of part of the world whose birds are poorly known and rarely seen. Just a seven hour flight from London and only a four hour difference in time-zones, it seems like a short hop from Europe compared to many other birding destinations. We were able to enjoy some great birding in world-class scenery, recording 190 species, a birdlist rich in quality with many near-endemics and regional specialities such as Koklass Pheasant, Brown-fronted and Himalayan Woodpeckers, Pied, Lesser and Grey-bellied Cuckoos, Slaty-headed Parakeets, White-eyed and Himalayan Buzzards, Indian Golden Oriole, Tibetan Blackbird, Chestnut Thrush, Rusty-tailed Flycatcher, White-tailed Rubythroat, Himalayan Red-flanked and Golden Bush Robins, White-bellied Redstart, Kashmir and White-cheeked Nuthatches, Bar-tailed Treecreeper, Spot-winged, Rufous-naped, White-throated and the near-endemic White-cheeked Tits, Streak-throated Swallow, Indian Reed Warbler, Tickell’s Leaf, Sulphur-bellied, Lemon-rumped, Hume’s, Large-billed Leaf, Tytler’s Leaf and Western Crowned Warblers, Variegated Laughingthrush, Black-chinned Babbler, Upland and Rosy Pipits, Fire-fronted Serin, Grey-headed Goldfinch, Spectacled Finch, Pink-browed and Himalayan White-browed Rosefinches, Black-and-Yellow Grosbeak and White-capped and Chestnut-eared Buntings. Mammals were quite visible and we saw Common Goral, Kashmir Grey Langur, Golden Jackal, Long-tailed Marmot, Stoat and Kashmir Flying Squirrel. All this was easily accomplished in a nation that is remarkably friendly and we were well looked after, allowing us to have a safe, productive and comfortable visit. -
May2014 Newsletter.Pub
May 2014 Some things beautiful and some things rare in Oklahoma birds and wildlife Jim and Tony Solorio will be the presenters at the May 19 meeting of the Oklahoma City Audubon Society. They will talk about their adventures in good old Oklahoma. Jim has been lucky enough to have a job that gets he and his son Tony out all over the state. He works as the state of Oklahoma manager for a company that takes care of restaurants and nursing homes. They did their share of hunting and fishing over the years but, about 10 years ago, they got a couple of disposable cameras for Christmas and went to the Wichita Mountains Wildlife Refuge where they took a lot of disposable camera pictures. They then moved up to a DSLR camera. They had just watched an Outdoor America show where Marty Stouffer said that what modern hunters capture is not a dead body, but rather the living form of an animal, as a lasting mental image, a lifeless checkmark, or a photographic negative. This non- Photo © Tony Solorio consumptive use of wildlife is the fastest growing. Birders and photographers now out number hunters 2 to 1. Tony grew up just loving the outdoors. He does all the photography on their trips — he has the eye of an eagle! He spots the wildlife, when Jim can’t find it he points it out. Jim does most of the driving because at 9 months old Tony had spinal meningitis and he barely survived. He has had seizures ever since. Tony has attended OKCCC for three years and has been through two years of computer school.