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Antonine Aw.Indd WORLD HERITAGE LIST Nomination Form Convention concerning the protection of the world cultural and natural heritage. Under the terms of the Convention concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage, adopted by the General Conference of UNESCO in 1972, the Intergovernmental Committee for the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage, called ‘the World Heritage Committee’ shall establish, under the title of ‘World Heritage List’, a list of properties forming part of the cultural and natural heritage which it considers as having outstanding universal value in terms of such criteria as it shall have established. The purpose of this form is to enable States Parties to submit to the World Heritage Committee nominations of properties situated in their territory and suitable for inclusion in the World Heritage List. This ‘Nomination Document’ has been prepared in accordance with the ‘Format for the nomination of cultural and natural properties for inscription on the World Heritage list’ issued by UNESCO. The form has been completed in English and is sent in four copies to:- The Secretariat World Heritage Centre UNESCO 7 place de Fontenoy 75352 Paris 07 SP France UNITED NATIONS EDUCATIONAL SCIENTIFIC AND CULTURAL ORGANISATION The nomination documents for the proposed extension of the Frontiers of the Roman Empire World Heritage Site through the addition of the Antonine Wall (UK) are published in 2007 by Historic Scotland, Longmore House, Salisbury Place, Edinburgh EH9 1SH Historic Scotland is an executive agency of the Scottish Executive charged with safeguarding the nation’s historic environment on behalf of Scottish Ministers, and promoting its understanding and enjoyment. www.historic-scotland.gov.uk © Crown Copyright Historic Scotland. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored, or transmitted in any form, or by any means, electronic, mechanical or photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the express permission of the publisher ISBN-13 978 1 904966 38 8 The following organisations are committed to the nomination of the Antonine Wall for World Heritage Status as an extension of the Frontiers of the Roman Empire World Heritage Site. FRONTIERS OF THE ROMAN E M P I R E WORLD HERITAGE SITE PROPOSED EXTENSION THE ▲ANTONINE▲ WALL VOLUME I NOMINATION FOR EXTENSION OF THE WORLD HERITAGE SITE 2 THE ANTONINE WALL FOREWORD By the Rt Hon Tessa Jowell, MP, Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport Over 20 years ago the United Kingdom 2005 to include Hadrian’s Wall in the UK ratified the World Heritage Convention. and the Upper German Raetian Limes, In so doing we joined together with an will eventually encompass remains of the international community committed to the Roman frontiers around Europe and the identification and protection of universally Mediterranean region of North Africa and significant places and monuments. We are the Middle East. The creation of this site is keen to further the well established ideals of testimony to the co-operation between the working in partnership with other nations German and UK States Parties and we hope to secure our common shared heritage and to welcome and support nominations from to continue our support for UNESCO’s many other countries seeking to add their goals to broaden representation of the sections of the Roman frontier in the future. World Heritage List. I am extremely grateful to the I am therefore delighted to nominate German authorities, in particular the States The Antonine Wall for inscription on the of Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen World Heritage List. Situated in Scotland and Rheinland-Pfalz, and ministerial and extending from the River Clyde to colleagues in Scotland for their support the Firth of the Forth, The Antonine Wall for this nomination. I would also like to is one of the UK’s most important Roman express my thanks to the many people and monuments and the most northerly, organisations who have worked in a spirit elaborate and complex land frontiers of the of partnership to develop this nomination Roman empire. As such, this nomination and its accompanying Management Plan. is presented as an extension to the trans- On behalf of the UK Government, I am national Frontiers of the Roman Empire World delighted to give my full support to this Heritage Site. This unique site, created in nomination for World Heritage status. Tessa Jowell LEFT: Hadrian’s Wall at Cawfields looking east. The Wall lies to the left and the Vallum to the right. Milecastle 42 sits in the foreground. THE ANTONINE WALL 3 4 THE ANTONINE WALL Statement of SUPPORT In 2005 the Upper German-Raetian Limes documentation. They are also involved in (Obergermanisch-Raetischer Limes) in ongoing discussions on the creation of a Germany was declared a World Heritage research strategy for Roman frontiers, under Site. It joined Hadrian’s Wall in the UK the aegis of the European Archaeological Doris Ahnen Ministerin für Bildung, as the next section of the frontiers of Association. Germany is also a partner in Wissenschaft, Jugend und the Roman empire to become a World the European Commission’s Culture 2000 Kultur Rheinland Pfalz Heritage Site, both stretches of the frontier project, the Frontiers of the Roman Empire. combining to form the new trans-national Such projects are a valuable way of sharing Frontiers of the Roman Empire World knowledge and experience as well as raising Heritage Site. Germany, and in particular the profile of this important part of our the four Länder through which the frontier shared heritage. passes, Rheinland-Pfalz, Hessen, Baden- Scotland and Germany have close ties Württemberg and Bayern, are delighted to in their special interest in the frontiers of be part of this innovatory approach which the Roman empire as both countries lay on Udo Corts may well result in the world’s longest if not the edge, partly within but mostly outside of Hessischer Minister für largest trans-national World Heritage Site. that empire. The Antonine Wall in Scotland Wissenschaft und Kunst We look forward to cooperating with many was erected in the second century during other countries in Europe, the Middle the reign of the Emperor Antoninus Pius, East and north Africa in order to bring when the Upper German-Raetian Limes in all the various sections of the frontiers of Germany was built. Men recruited in north the Roman empire together into this new Britain served on the German frontier. international community. We, the responsible authorities for Dr. Thomas Goppel Bayerischer This wider cooperation has World Heritage affairs in the four Länder Staatsminister für already commenced with the formation through which the Upper German- Wissenschaft, Forschung of a German-UK Inter-Governmental Raetian Limes passes, confirm that in our und Kunst Committee responsible for the management view the Antonine Wall has outstanding infrastructure and development of the universal value and therefore fully support Frontiers of the Roman Empire World the proposal to extend the Frontiers of the Heritage Site. The committee is supported Roman Empire through the addition of the by the ‘Bratislava Group’, a scientific Antonine Wall, and that the Management Ernst Pfister, MdL committee which provides professional Plan for the property confirms to the Wirtschaftsminister advice on technical, archaeological and principles set down in the Summary des Landes Baden- scientific matters relating to the site. As Nomination Statement for Frontiers of the Württemberg part of this group, German archaeologists Roman Empire World Heritage Site. have provided advice to their colleagues in Scotland on the nomination of the Antonine We wish our colleagues in the UK every Wall and have seen and approved the final success. LEFT: The German frontier still survives as a defining feature within the landscape today. THE ANTONINE WALL 5 6 THE ANTONINE WALL PREFACE Ms Patricia Ferguson, MSP, Minister for Tourism, Culture and Sport Scotland’s existing World Heritage Sites Roman frontiers, roads, temporary camps, reflect its long and colourful history. The two legionary bases, forts, including the spectacular prehistoric remains of Orkney world famous Ardoch, fortlets and even the represent our early past. Edinburgh Old smallest military structure, the observation and New towns mark our medieval history tower. All these structures remind of us of and the enlightenment of the eighteenth our heritage. It is from the Roman empire century. New Lanark is a symbol, not only that Christianity came to our shores. of our immense industrial heritage, but also Today, we live by Roman law. The treaty the care exercised by the best owners for establishing the European Union was their workers. St Kilda is a monument to signed in Rome. the ability of people to live on the edge of The Antonine Wall is important the world, as well as our spectacular natural not only as a visible reminder of one of landscape and maritime heritage. the most important states that the World It is appropriate that our Roman has ever seen, but also as part of a great past should have a place in this pantheon. network of frontiers which that empire Scotland first came to the attention of constructed in order to protect itself. It the classical world through the voyage will be the third element, joining Hadrian’s of Pytheas of Marseille 300 years before Wall and the German Limes, in the first the birth of Christ. When Roman armies trans-national, serial World Heritage Site; eventually reached this area they already the ‘Frontiers of the Roman Empire’. This had considerable geographical knowledge, new kind of Site reflects the priorities including the name which has resonated of the World Heritage Committee and down the centuries, Caledonia. However, encourages support and cooperation Scotland was to remain on the periphery of between the participating countries. In the Roman world, subject to invasion and due course other countries with Roman withdrawal over three centuries, with most Frontiers are planning to be part of the Site.
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