Council for Northeast Historical Archaeology Annual Meeting CNEHA Annual Meeting, Oct

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Council for Northeast Historical Archaeology Annual Meeting CNEHA Annual Meeting, Oct June 2008 NUMBER 70 CONTENTS Council for Northeast Historical Archaeology Annual Meeting CNEHA Annual Meeting, Oct. 24-26, 2008 1 UPDATE--Northeast Historical Archaeology 3 NEWSLETTER EDITOR'S REPORT 3 MINUTES OF THE 2007 ANNUAL BUSINESS MEETING 4 LATE BREAKING NEWS: ED LENIK FETED IN TRENTON 6 NEW EXHIBITION: FRANCE, NEW FRANCE 7 CURRENT RESEARCH New Hampshire 9 Massachusetts 9 Rhode Island 9 New York 10 Maryland 11 Virginia 15 NEW PUBLICATION 24 2008 CNEHA MEMBERS 25 2008 DRA ARCHAEOLOGY FIELD SCHOOL 27 CNEHA Has a Permanent Address for Its Website: October 24-26, 2008 http://www.smcm.edu/cneha St. Mary’s City, Maryland COUNCIL FOR NORTHEAST Plans for the 2008 Council for Northeast Histori c a l HISTORICAL ARCHAEOLOGY Archaeology Conference are being finalized and a first Call for Papers has been sent to members. A pre-conference reg- Chairman: Karen Metheny istration fee of $50 for CNEHA members and $25 for Newsletter Editor: David Starbuck CNEHA student members has been set. Students are encour- P.O. Box 492 aged to apply for the student paper competition. A plenary Chestertown, New York 12817-0492 session focused on the subject of the Archaeology of the Tel. & Fax: (518) 494-5583 Atlantic World has been scheduled for Saturday morning fea- Email: [email protected] turing Henry Miller, Julia King, and Mary Beaudry as prin- cipal speakers. The opening reception Friday night will be Northeast Historical Archaeology seeks manuscripts dealing held at the new St. John’s Archaeological exhibit, a 5,500- with historical archaeology in the Northeast region, including square-foot museum of history and archaeology built around field reports, artifact studies, and analytical presentations (e.g., the remains of a 1638 house. Tours of Historic St. Mary’s physical anthropology, palynology, faunal analysis, etc.). We City and a range of workshops will be featured at St. Mary’s also welcome commentary and opinion pieces. To submit a City and at the Maryland A rch a e o l ogica l Conservat i o n manuscript or request preparation of manuscript guidelines, L a b o r at o ry in St. Leonard on Fri d ay. Once again the write to Elizabeth S. Peña, Northeast Historical Archaeology, Saturday evening banquet will be a Southern Maryland c/o Anthropology Department, Classroom Bldg B107, Buffalo church dinner featuring stuffed ham and crab cakes. The con- State College, Buffalo, NY 14222. [email protected] ference hotel will be the Hampton Inn, approximately ten 1 OFFICERS OF CNEHA EXECUTIVE BOARD CHAIR AT LARGE BOARD MEMBERS Karen Metheny 367 Burroughs Rd. Nancy J. Brighton Boxborough, MA 01719 24 Maplewood Drive Home: (978) 263-1753 Parsippany, NJ 07054 E-mail: [email protected] Work: (917) 790-8703 Fax: (212) 264-6040 VICE-CHAIR E-mail: [email protected] Meta Janowitz 3 Moore Rd. Pauline Desjardins Montville, NJ 07045 7442 Avenue Wiseman Work: (609) 386-5444 Montreal, Quebec E-mail: [email protected] Canada H3N 2N6 EXECUTIVE VICE-CHAIR (USA) Work: (514) 521-0505 Edward Morin E-mail: [email protected] URS Corporation 437 High Street Katherine Dinnel Burlington, NJ 08016 5985 Broomes Island Rd. Work: (609) 386-5444 Port Republic, MD 20676 Fax: (609) 386-6994 Work: (410) 586-8538 E-mail: [email protected] Fax: (410) 586-8503 E-mail: [email protected] EXECUTIVE VICE-CHAIR (Canada) Joseph Last David B. Landon P.O. Box 1961 Anthropology Department Cornwall, Ontario University of Massachusetts Boston Canada K6H 6N7 100 Morrissey Boulevard Work: (613) 938-5902 Boston, MA 02125 E-mail: [email protected] Work: (617) 287-6835 Fax: (617) 287-6857 TREASURER and MEMBERSHIP LIST E-mail: [email protected] Sara Mascia 16 Colby Lane Briarcliff Manor, NY 10510 Ann-Eliza Lewis Cell: (914) 774-4716 Archaeological Collections Manager Fax: (914) 762-4058 Massachusetts Historical Commission E-mail: [email protected] 220 Morrissey Blvd. Boston, MA 02125 SECRETARY Work: (617) 727-8470 Ellen Blaubergs E-mail: [email protected] 2 Petherwin Place, RR #1 Hawkestone, Ontario Elizabeth S. Peña Canada L0L 1T0 Director and Professor Home/Work: (705) 326-2071 Art Conservation Department E-mail:: [email protected] Buffalo State College 1300 Elmwood Avenue Buffalo, NY 14222 NEWSLETTER EDITOR Work: (716) 878-5025 David R. Starbuck E-mail: [email protected] P.O. Box 492 Chestertown, NY 12817 Gerry Scharfenberger Home: (518) 494-5583 Richard Grubb and Associates Cell: (518) 791-0640 30 N. Main Street E-mail: [email protected] Cranbury, NJ 08512 [email protected] Work: (609) 655-0692, ext. 321 JOURNAL and MONOGRAPH EDITOR E-mail: [email protected] Elizabeth S. Peña Matt Tomaso Northeast Historical Archaeology 515 Pompton Ave., 2nd Fl. c/o Anthropology Department, Classroom Bldg B107 Cedar Grove, NJ 07009 Buffalo State College Home: (973) 857-7023 Buffalo, NY 14222 E-mail: [email protected] Work: (716) 878-5025 E-mail: [email protected] Richard Veit Dept. of History and Anthropology Monmouth University West Long Branch, NJ 07764-1898 Work: (732) 263-5699 E-mail: [email protected] 2 miles from St. Mary’s City. A conference room rate of $104 DELAWARE: Lu Ann De Cunzo, Dept. of Anthropology, plus tax has been negotiated. All conference sessions will be U n ive rsity of Delawa re, N ewa rk , DEL 19716. held on the campus of St. Mary’s College of Maryland. [email protected] Join us in lovely Southern Maryland for what promises to be an informative and enjoyable experience. M A I N E : Leon Cra n m e r, Maine Historic Pre s e rva t i o n Kate Dinnel and Silas Hurry, Commission, State House Station 65, Augusta, ME 04333. Conference Co-Chairpersons [email protected] MARYLAND: Silas D. Hurry, Research and Collections, Historic St. Mary’s City, P.O. Box 39, St. Mary's City, MD UPDATE--Northeast Historical Archaeology 20686. [email protected] Reported by: Elizabeth S. Peña, Editor MASSACHUSETTS: Linda M. Ziegenbein, Anthropology The move of the editorial office to Buffalo State College is Department, University of Massachusetts, 215 Machmer n ow complete – ch e ck out our web site at Hall, Amherst, MA 01003. [email protected] buffalostate.edu/neha. Now we need some manuscripts to publish! We need your help to maintain the journal’s publi- NEW HAMPSHIRE: Dennis E. Howe, 22 Union St., cation schedule. We do realize that it’s the field season now - Concord, NH 03301. [email protected] - but we urge you to write up your latest project, perhaps as a “field note” rather than a full article; encourage your col- NEW JERSEY: Lynn Rakos, US Army Corps of Engineers, leagues and students to submit article manuscripts; and, keep CENAN-PL-EA, 26 Federal Plaza, New York, NY 10278. NEHA in mind for future projects. If you have any questions, [email protected] just contact us at the editorial office, [email protected]. NEW YORK CITY: Nancy J. Brighton, US Army Corps of Elizabeth Peña, Editor Engineers, CENAN-PL-EA, 26 Federal Plaza, New York, Sue Maguire, Associate Editor NY 10278. [email protected] Kacey Page, Editorial Assistant NEW YORK STATE: Lois Feister, New York State Bureau of Historic Sites, Peebles Island, Waterford, NY 12188. Newsletter Editor's Report [email protected] Reported by: David Starbuck, Newsletter Editor PENNSYLVANIA: Wade Catts, John Milner Associates, 535 Please send news for the next issue of the CNEHA N o r th Church Stre e t , West Chester, PA 19380. Newsletter by September 15 to the appropriate provincial or [email protected] state editor. RHODE ISLAND: Kristen Heitert and Ray Pasquariello, Provincial Editors: The Public Archaeology Laboratory Inc., 210 Lonsdale Ave., Pawtucket, RI 02860. [email protected] ATLANTIC CANA DA : Rob Fe rg u s o n , Pa r ks Canada, Upper Water Street, Halifax, Nova Scotia B3J 1S9. rob.fer- V E R M O N T: Elise Manning-Sterl i n g, 102 River Rd. , [email protected] Putney, VT 05346. [email protected] ONTARIO: Suzanne Plousos, Parks Canada, 111 Water St. VIRGINIA: David A. Brown, 2393 Jacqueline Drive, Apt. E, Cornwall, ON K6H 6S3. [email protected] 504c, Hayes, VA 23072. [email protected] QUEBEC: Robert Gauvin, Conseiller principal / Services WEST VIRGINIA: William D. Updike, Staff Archaeologist, archéologiques, Parcs Canada, 3, passage du Chien d’Or, Cultural Resource Analysts, Inc., 3556 Teays Valley Rd., C.P. 6060, Haute-Ville, Quebec, G1R 4V7. Robert.gau- Suite #3, Hurricane, WVA 25526. [email protected] [email protected] State Editors: CONNECTICUT: Cece Saunders, Historical Perspectives, P.O. Box 3037, Westport, CT 06880-9998. [email protected] 3 MINUTES OF THE ANNUAL BUSINESS MEETING PUBLICATION REPORTS OF THE COUNCIL FOR NORTHEAST 3. Newsletter Report: David Starbuck HISTORICAL ARCHAEOLOGY Karen Metheny announced that David had produced 55 Sunday, October 28, 2007 newsletters since becoming editor. There were 12 editors in Hyatt Regency Hotel, Buffalo, New York total before he came on. The October Newsletter will be out in a few weeks; it is a bit longer these days: 53 pages of raw Meeting was called to order by Karen Metheny at 7:44 a.m. copy. The cost per issue has risen. Only one change to report: the March issue will be out a bit earlier; editors Approval of the Minutes of the 2006 Annual Business should get their copy in a little bit earlier. David asked for Meeting, Oct. 22, 2006, Tarrytown, New York. and received a round of applause for all state and province Moved by: Ed Morin editors. Seconded by: Jim Shropshire Carried 4.
Recommended publications
  • Jefferson's Failed Anti-Slavery Priviso of 1784 and the Nascence of Free Soil Constitutionalism
    MERKEL_FINAL 4/3/2008 9:41:47 AM Jefferson’s Failed Anti-Slavery Proviso of 1784 and the Nascence of Free Soil Constitutionalism William G. Merkel∗ ABSTRACT Despite his severe racism and inextricable personal commit- ments to slavery, Thomas Jefferson made profoundly significant con- tributions to the rise of anti-slavery constitutionalism. This Article examines the narrowly defeated anti-slavery plank in the Territorial Governance Act drafted by Jefferson and ratified by Congress in 1784. The provision would have prohibited slavery in all new states carved out of the western territories ceded to the national government estab- lished under the Articles of Confederation. The Act set out the prin- ciple that new states would be admitted to the Union on equal terms with existing members, and provided the blueprint for the Republi- can Guarantee Clause and prohibitions against titles of nobility in the United States Constitution of 1788. The defeated anti-slavery plank inspired the anti-slavery proviso successfully passed into law with the Northwest Ordinance of 1787. Unlike that Ordinance’s famous anti- slavery clause, Jefferson’s defeated provision would have applied south as well as north of the Ohio River. ∗ Associate Professor of Law, Washburn University; D. Phil., University of Ox- ford, (History); J.D., Columbia University. Thanks to Sarah Barringer Gordon, Thomas Grey, and Larry Kramer for insightful comment and critique at the Yale/Stanford Junior Faculty Forum in June 2006. The paper benefited greatly from probing questions by members of the University of Kansas and Washburn Law facul- ties at faculty lunches. Colin Bonwick, Richard Carwardine, Michael Dorf, Daniel W.
    [Show full text]
  • C:\Documents and Settings\David Carlson\Desktop\SHA97
    1997 SHA Conference on Historical and Underwater SOCIETY FOR HISTORICAL ARCHAEOLOGY Archaeology Corpus Christi, TX 1997 AWARDS OF MERIT January 8 - 12, 1997 to be presented to PILAR LUNA ERREGUERENA Instituto Nacional de Antropologia e Historia, Mexico Seaports, Ships, and Central Places TEXAS HISTORICAL COMMISSION Abstracts TEXAS ARCHEOLOGICAL SOCIETY 1997 J.C. HARRINGTON MEDAL JAMES DEETZ University of Virginia Hosted by Texas A&M University Institute of Nautical Archaeology Ships of Discovery ABSTRACTS 1997 CONFERENCE STAFF Conference Chair and Program Coordinator............. David L. Carlson Terrestrial Program Chair .......................Shawn Bonath Carlson Underwater Program Chair ............................. Denise Lakey Registration Chair .............................. Frederick M. Hocker Society for Historical Archaeology Local Arrangements Chair............................... Toni Carrell Volunteer Coordinator.................................Becky Jobling Tours Coordinator .....................................Mary Caruso 30th Conference on Historical and Book Room Coordinator .......................... Lawrence E. Babits Underwater Archaeology Employment Coordinator............................... Sarah Mascia Conference Coordinator................................. Tim Riordan Hosted by: Texas A&M University Institute of Nautical Archaeology Ships of Discovery January 8-12, 1997 Omni Bayfront Hotel Corpus Christi, Texas With financial support provided by: Corpus Christi Omni Bayfront Hotel Corpus Christi Area Convention &
    [Show full text]
  • The Slaves' Stories
    The Slaves’ Stories Biographical Sketches of the Slaves Portrayed in I Ain’t No Three Fifths of a Person William “Billy” Lee George Washington purchased William Lee (also known as Billy or Will) in 1768. Through primary source research, we believe Billy was at least 16 years old at the time. Early records refer to him as Washington’s “huntsman” which means that he would have accompanied Washington on foxhunts and most likely helped manage his hounds. Washington was considered the best horseman in Virginia and several accounts reflect on Billy’s skill as well. Billy eventually became Washington’s body servant or valet d’chambre. This position kept him by Washington’s side throughout the day and responsible for a number of duties including laying out clothes, helping Washington dress, serving meals as needed, delivering personal correspondence as well as a variety of other tasks. Lee was with General Washington throughout the eight years of the Revolutionary War. Revolutionary War veterans visiting Mount Vernon after the war often stopped to talk with Billy: By all accounts, he enjoyed reminiscing about battles, encampments, and the camaraderie of army life. Billy was with Washington throughout the Constitutional Convention; however, disability kept him from serving President Washington. Several years earlier, Billy broke his kneecap while on a surveying trip with Washington. He broke his second kneecap during an errand to the post office in Alexandria. Despite his disabilities, he was determined to travel to New York for the inauguration. Washington paid to send him; however, Billy fell ill in Philadelphia and was cared for by friends of the Washingtons until he was well enough to travel.
    [Show full text]
  • Thomas Jefferson and Sally Hemings Author(S): Pearl M
    Thomas Jefferson and Sally Hemings Author(s): Pearl M. Graham Source: The Journal of Negro History, Vol. 46, No. 2 (Apr., 1961), pp. 89-103 Published by: The University of Chicago Press on behalf of the Association for the Study of African American Life and History Stable URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/2716715 Accessed: 26-07-2018 16:00 UTC JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at https://about.jstor.org/terms Association for the Study of African American Life and History, The University of Chicago Press are collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to The Journal of Negro History This content downloaded from 207.62.77.131 on Thu, 26 Jul 2018 16:00:10 UTC All use subject to https://about.jstor.org/terms THOMAS JEFFERSON AND SALLY HEMINGS Thomas Jefferson had been only briefly in the White House when reports, long circulated in the neighborhoods of Richmond and Charlottesville, began to appear in print. Some of Jefferson's own slaves, it was agreed, bore a striking re- semblance to their master. And one name, that of Sally Hem- ings1, appeared as the most favored of the colored mistresses. Jefferson himself took, at least in public, a "No com- ment" attitude.
    [Show full text]
  • Slavery on Exhibition: Display Practices in Selected Modern American Museums
    Slavery on Exhibition: Display Practices in Selected Modern American Museums by Kym Snyder Rice B.A. in Art History, May 1974, Sophie Newcomb College of Tulane University M.A. in American Studies, May 1979, University of Hawaii-Manoa A Dissertation submitted to The Faculty of The Columbian College of Arts and Sciences of The George Washington University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy January 31, 2015 Dissertation directed by Teresa Anne Murphy Associate Professor of American Studies The Columbian College of Arts and Sciences of The George Washington University Certifies that Kym Snyder Rice has passed the Final Examination for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy as of November 22, 2014. This is the final approved form of the dissertation. Slavery on Exhibition: Display Practices in Selected Modern American Museums Kym Snyder Rice Dissertation Research Committee: Teresa Anne Murphy, Associate Professor of American Studies, Dissertation Director Barney Mergen, Professor Emeritus of American Studies, Committee Member Nancy Davis, Professorial Lecturer of American Studies, Committee Member ii © Copyright 2015 by Kym Snyder Rice All rights reserved iii Acknowledgements This dissertation has taken many years to complete and I have accrued many debts. I remain very grateful for the ongoing support of all my friends, family, Museum Studies Program staff, faculty, and students. Thanks to each of you for your encouragement and time, especially during the last year. Many people contributed directly to my work with their suggestions, materials, and documents. Special thanks to Fath Davis Ruffins and Elizabeth Chew for their generosity, although they undoubtedly will not agree with all my conclusions.
    [Show full text]
  • The Architecture of Slavery: Art, Language, and Society in Early Virginia
    W&M ScholarWorks Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 1991 The architecture of slavery: Art, language, and society in early Virginia Alexander Ormond Boulton College of William & Mary - Arts & Sciences Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd Part of the African History Commons, Architecture Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Boulton, Alexander Ormond, "The architecture of slavery: Art, language, and society in early Virginia" (1991). Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects. Paper 1539623813. https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.21220/s2-3sgp-s483 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. Hie quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand corner and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps.
    [Show full text]
  • Deed of Manumission Fro Robert Hemings
    Educational materials were developed through the Making Master Teachers in Howard County Program, a partnership between Howard County Public School System and the Center for History Education at the University of Maryland, Baltimore County. Resource Sheet #13 Source: Deed of Manumission for Robert Hemings, December 24, 1794. From Free Some Day: The African-American families of Monticello, by Lucia Stanton, and Courtesy of the University of Virginia Library. Note: Robert Hemings was the son of Betty Hemings and brother of Sally Hemings. "This indenture witnesseth that I Thomas Jefferson of the county of Albemarle have manumitted and made free Robert Hemings, son of Betty Hemmings: so that in future he shall be free and of free condition, with all his goods and chattels and shall be discharged of all obligation of bondage or servitude whatsoever: and that neither myself, my heirs executors or administrators shall have any right to exact from him hereafter any services or duties whatsoever. In witness whereof, I have put seal to this present deed of manumission. Given in Albemarle County, this twenty-fourth day of December, one thousand, seventeen and ninety-four." Signed, sealed and delivered in the presence of D. Carr Th. Jefferson Document Analysis: 1. Define or describe exactly what the term manumitted means to a slave. 2. When Robert was freed, what happened to his possessions? 3. If Jefferson were to die, what would Robert’s obligation be to the Jefferson family? 4. Explain how this document could be used to help answer the question, “Where Did Thomas Jefferson Stand on the Issue of Slavery?” .
    [Show full text]
  • The Legend of Sally Hemings
    Acad. Quest. (2012) 25:218–227 DOI 10.1007/s12129-012-9287-6 SPECIAL SECTION: FRAUDS, FALLACIES, FADS, AND FICTIONS The Legend of Sally Hemings Herman Belz Published online: 5 May 2012 # Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2012 The part played by Sally Hemings in the life of Thomas Jefferson has been regarded as provocatively dubious since political enemy James Callender claimed in 1802 that Jefferson was the father of several of Hemings’s children. Historian Merrill Peterson, observing that paternity is hard to prove, wrote in 1960 that no concrete evidence was ever produced to support the accusation. Peterson also noted that Jefferson never issued a public denial of the charge. The legend of Sally Hemings has invited endless speculation while remaining apparently impervious to disproof. Perhaps most notably, the story has been periodically recycled to illustrate Jefferson’s moral hypocrisy and white society’s oppression of blacks. In recent years Annette Gordon-Reed’s 1997 study, Thomas Jefferson and Sally Hemings: An American Controversy, stands out as the most vigorous and determined effort to defend the legend.1 Gordon-Reed, a professor of law at Harvard’s Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study, argued that historians treated the story as “too impossible to believe,” on the assumption that Jefferson was “so high as to have been something more than human” and Hemings “so low as to have been something less than human.”2 Gordon- Reed wrote, “It is not my goal to prove that the story is true or that it is false. I suspect that if that is ever done, it will be the result of miracles of 1Annette Gordon-Reed, Thomas Jefferson and Sally Hemings: An American Controversy (Charlottesville and London: University of Virginia Press, 1997).
    [Show full text]
  • Thomas Jefferson & Community Life at Monticello and the University Of
    NEH LANDMARKS WORKSHOP: All Men are Created Equal? Thomas Jefferson & Community Life at Monticello and the University of Virginia What were the key What were Teacher How did aspects of bios Lesson Ideas Jefferson’s the key space define public aspects of Jefferson’s family? Jefferson’s relationship private with his family? “family”? Room Two Room Three Classroom Room One application Add Picture Here Name of Museum Teacher bios Mary Bailey: Teaches 9th grade English in Virginia. She is a teacher-consultant for the National Writing Project, author of a historical fiction/time travel novel, and an avid hiker/camper with her family. Victoria Berger: Teaches Special Education in New York City. She enjoys learning more about historical events and different perspectives throughout history. She enjoys traveling, seeing broadway shows, and spending time with friends and family. Zharmile’ Ford: Teaches 7th grade Civics and 8th grade U.S. History in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. This is her 17th year in the field of education. She considers herself a lifelong learner and enjoys her family, reading and swimming. Joe Haber: Teaches at Horizon Middle School at Osceola County in Kissimmee, Florida. This is his third year teaching. He teaches Civics and is a fellow of the Justice Teaching Institute with the Florida Supreme Court. Alexandra Kilhoffer: Teaches 9th and 10th grade English in rural Kansas, where she lives with her husband of eight years. Marianne Santo: Teaches social studies at Hillview Middle School in Menlo Park, CA. She enjoys traveling and sharing her experiences (and photos) with her students. Back to Lobby Note: Virtual museums were first introduced by educators at Keith Valley Middle School in Horsham, Pennsylvania.
    [Show full text]
  • Phil the Postage Stamp Chapter 6
    The Cover Story Ladies who became FIRST Martha Wayles Jefferson – a Seventh in a Series by Randall Priest Martha Wayles Skelton Jefferson was born in 1748 at The Forest Plantation in Charles City County, Virginia, to John Wayles, a barrister and landowner, and Martha (nee Eppes) Wayles. When Martha Eppes married John Wayles, she brought with her, as part of her dowry, an African slave woman and the woman’s half-black, half- white daughter, Betty Hemings. Martha Wayles Skelton Jefferson was the eldest of seven half-sisters and three half-brothers. Her first half-sister was the child of her father’s second marriage and died young. Her next three half-sisters were born of her father’s third marriage. Her last three half-sisters and all three half-brothers were children out of wedlock of her father’s relationship with Betty Hemings. One of the half-sisters was Sally Hemings. [Editor’s note: Sally Hemings is a very long story of intrigue, mystery and history that may not be entirely accurate as written.] Martha was reported to be above medium height, slight, with auburn hair and hazel eyes. However, no facial image of her survives. In fact, several depictions reported to be of Martha most probably are of her daughter, Martha (Patsy) Jefferson Randolph. There are no records of Martha having a ‘formal’ education; however, she was likely educated at home by traveling tutors. She was very skilled musically and played the pianoforte and harpsichord. Also, no record exists of her early years, but it is likely that she played a social role at her father’s plantation and probably learned the basics of running a plantation which became a necessity when she married Thomas Jefferson [Figure 1, on front cover] and moved to Monticello [Figure 2, on front cover].
    [Show full text]
  • Alienation and Resistance
    Alienation and Resistance Alienation and Resistance: Representation in Text and Image Edited by Gordon Spark, Laura Findlay, Pauline MacPherson and Andrew Wood Alienation and Resistance: Representation in Text and Image, Edited by Gordon Spark, Laura Findlay, Pauline MacPherson and Andrew Wood This book first published 2010 Cambridge Scholars Publishing 12 Back Chapman Street, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE6 2XX, UK British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Copyright © 2010 by Gordon Spark, Laura Findlay, Pauline MacPherson and Andrew Wood and Contributors All rights for this book reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. ISBN (10): 1-4438-1964-6, ISBN (13): 978-1-4438-1964-0 TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Illustrations ................................................................................... viii Preface........................................................................................................ ix Acknowledgements .................................................................................... xi Introduction ................................................................................................. 1 Gordon Spark, Laura Findlay, Pauline MacPherson and Andrew Wood Strange Liberty Monuments: Lincoln, Jefferson, Freedom and Excretion.. 6 Marcus Wood
    [Show full text]
  • Landscapes of Slavery at Poplar Forest Agricultural Barbara J
    69 Bounded Yards and Fluid Boundaries: Session Two: Landscapes of Slavery at Poplar Forest Agricultural Barbara J. Heath Lifeways and Technologies n the spring of 1798, Thomas The consideration of a variety of evidence— Jefferson’s son-in-law informed him archaeological traces of houses and yards, pre- that several slaves had planted tobac- served fragments of seeds, artifacts, slave census- I es, runaway advertisements, store accounts, and co on his Albemarle County property letters—-is essential in reconstructing how one without his permission. Randolph’s group of enslaved African Americans shaped the refusal to let them raise it, and insis- landscapes they inhabited. tence that they grow something sanc- By the time Thomas Jefferson was 31 years old, tioned by Jefferson in its place indicates he held 187 men, women, and children in bondage. that this tobacco was being cultivated Although the population fluctuated over time with on their allotted grounds, in their own births, deaths, sales, and purchases, he remained time, and for their own profit. one of the largest slave owners in central Virginia Jefferson’s response to this entrepre- throughout his life. The number of individuals living at his Poplar Forest plantation ranged from a low of neurial spirit was unambiguous. 27 in 1774 to a high of 94 in 1819. During this time, …I thank you for putting an end to the cultiva- they created a community of extended, multi-gener- tion of tobacco as the peculium of the negroes. ational families, tied by bonds of blood and friend- I have ever found it necessary to confine them ship to the Monticello enslaved community and to a to such articles as are not raised on the farm.
    [Show full text]