ᾣᾷᾴᴾᾙιῄ῁᾽ᾰΆᴾι᾵ᴾᾕῄᾴΆᴾᾒᾴΆΆᴾᾣᾴᾲᾷ᾽ιΆιᾶῈ

ᾒι᾽ῃᾴ᾽ῃῂ

ᵮᶐᶃᶄᵿᶁᶃ ẅT. Homma－FCDIC ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 1

ᵱᶎᶃᶁᶇᵿᶊᴾᵧᶑᶑᶓᶃ ẅẅᵫᶍᶀᶇᶊᶃᴾᵤᵡᶑᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵰᶃᶊᵿᶒᶃᶂᴾᵲᶃᶁᶆᶌᶍᶊᶍᶅᶇᶃᶑ

Ṳẅᵰᵄᵢᴾᵲᶐᶃᶌᶂᶑᴾᶇᶌᴾᵱᶋᵿᶊᶊᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᶑᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵰᶃᶊᵿᶒᶃᶂᴾᵲᶃᶁᶆᶌᶍᶊᶍᶅᶇᶃᶑᴾ M. Umeda－Nagaoka University of Technology I.Uchida－Tohoku University ……… 6 Ṳẅᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵫᶍᶀᶇᶊᶃᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᶑᴾᵿᶒᴾᵬᵣᵡ Y. Kubo－NEC Corp. …… 13 Ṳẅᵫᶇᶁᶐᶍᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶇᶌᴾᵲᶍᶑᶆᶇᶀᵿ F. Ueno－Toshiba Corp. …… 16 Ṳẅᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵫᶇᶁᶐᶍᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵫᶍᶀᶇᶊᶃᴾᵮᶆᶍᶌᶃᴾᶇᶌᴾᵬᵲᵲᴾᵢᶍᵡᶍᵫᶍ K. Takeno－ NTT DoCoMo, Inc. …… 21 Ṳẅᵰᶃᶑᶃᵿᶐᶁᶆᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵦᶇᶅᶆᴾᵣᶄᶄᶇᶁᶇᶃᶌᶒᴾᵢᶇᶐᶃᶁᶒᴾᵫᶃᶒᶆᵿᶌᶍᶊᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᶑ M. Kidai and J. Torikai－Toray Industries, Inc. …… 26 Ṳẅᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵮᵿᶑᶑᶇᶔᶃᴾᵲᶗᶎᶃᴾᵫᶍᶀᶇᶊᶃᴾᵮᵣᵤᵡᴾᶓᶑᶇᶌᶅᴾᵡᶆᶃᶋᶇᶁᵿᶊᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶇᶂᶃᶑ T. Sarata－ Seiko Instruments Inc. …… 30 Ṳẅᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵫᶃᶒᶆᵿᶌᶍᶊᴾᵱᶃᶌᶑᶍᶐᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵫᶍᶀᶇᶊᶃᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊ K. Kawaguchi and M. Yasuda－Kyoto Electronics Manufacturing Co., Ltd. …… 37 Ṳẅᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵫᶇᶁᶐᶍᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᵋᵮᶓᶋᶎᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵫᶇᶁᶐᶍᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᶓᶑᶇᶌᶅᴾᵮᶐᶍᶒᶍᶌᴾᵣᶖᶁᶆᵿᶌᶅᶃᴾᵫᶃᶋᶀᶐᵿᶌᶃ N. Sekiguchi－Toyama Industrial Technology Center … 40 Ṳẅᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵤᶊᶃᶖᶇᶀᶊᶃᴾᵥᵢᵪᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵫᶍᶀᶇᶊᶃᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊ K. Nakatsuyama and K. Yamazaki －Nakatsuyama Heat Treatment Co., Ltd. A. Yamada －Industrial Institute of Niigata Prefecture. …… 43 Ṳẅᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵫᶃᶒᶆᵿᶌᶍᶊᴾᵰᶃᶄᶍᶐᶋᶃᶐᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵫᶍᶀᶇᶊᶃᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊ T. Yamamoto－CASIO COMPUTER Co., Ltd. …… 46 Ṳẅᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵫᶇᶁᶐᶍᵋᵮᶊᵿᶑᶋᵿᴾᵟᶓᶒᶍᶋᵿᶒᶇᾲᴾᵵᶃᶊᶂᶇᶌᶅᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵳᶊᶒᶐᵿᶒᶆᶇᶌᴾᵫᶃᶒᵿᶊᴾᵱᶆᶃᶃᶒᴾ C. Isozaki－Kasiwara Machine MFG. Co.,Ltd. …… 54 Ṳẅᵱᵿᶄᶃᶒᶗᴾᵲᶃᶑᶒᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᵿᶐᶒᶐᶇᶂᶅᶃᶑᴾᶍᶄᴾᵫᶇᶁᶐᶍᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊ Y. Miyazaki, M.Yamane, Y. Nishimura, T. Nagai and M. Yanagida National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology …… 57 Ṳẅᵱᶒᵿᶌᶂᵿᶐᶂᶇᶘᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶍᶄᴾᵫᶇᶁᶐᶍᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᶑᴾᶇᶌᴾᵨᵿᶎᵿᶌ K. Fukushima－Japan Electrical Manufacturers' Association …… 62

ᵲᶍᶎᶇᶁᶑ

Ṳẅᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵣᶄᶄᶃᶁᶒᶇᶔᶃᴾᵡᵭᵐᴾᵟᶀᶑᶍᶐᶎᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵲᶃᶁᶆᶌᶍᶊᶍᶅᶗᴾᶀᶗᴾᵠᵿᶐᶇᶓᶋᴾᵭᶐᶒᶆᶍᶒᶇᶒᵿᶌᵿᶒᶃ Y. Sakabe and Y. Saito－Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. …… 68 Ṳẅᵡᶆᵿᶐᵿᶁᶒᶃᶐᶇᶑᶒᶇᶁᶑᴾᶍᶄᴾᵡᶐᶍᶄᶃᶐᴾᵐᵐᴾᵟᵮᵳᴾᵟᶊᶊᶍᶗᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵱᵭᵤᵡᴾᵱᶃᶎᵿᶐᵿᶒᶍẅ F. Baba－MAGNEX Co., Ltd. …… 71 Ṳẅᵮᵣᵤᵡᴾᵣᶊᶃᶁᶒᶐᶍᶂᶃᴾᵡᵿᶒᵿᶊᶗᶑᶒᶑᴾᵱᶓᶎᶎᶍᶐᶒᶃᶂᴾᶍᶌᴾᵡᵿᶐᶀᶍᶌᴾᵬᵿᶌᶍᶄᶇᶀᶃᶐᶑᴾᶕᶇᶒᶆᴾᵬᶃᶒᶕᶍᶐᶉᴾᵱᶒᶐᶓᶁᶒᶓᶐᶃᶑ K. Sasaki－Kyushu University …… 73 Ṳẅᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵪᶇᶏᶓᶇᶂᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵰᶃᶎᶊᵿᶁᶃᵿᶀᶊᶃᴾᵱᶒᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌ S. Watanabe and H. Iwashita－Iwatani International Corp. Y. Miki and T. Seki－The Kansai Electric Power Co.,Inc. …… 78

 Άᢱ㔚ᳰ䇭䌖䌏䌌䋮䋵䇭䌎䌏䋮䋲䇭䋲䋰䋰䋵 ᾥιΆᵌᾄᴾᾝιᵌᾁẅᾐῄῃῄᾼ᾽ᴾᾁ὿὿ᾄ

Ṳẅᵤᶇᶃᶊᶂᴾᵲᶃᶑᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵩᶃᶐᶍᶑᶃᶌᶃᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᶃᶂᴾᵏᵎᶉᵵᴾᵡᶊᵿᶑᶑᴾᵮᵣᵤᵡᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋ S. Omoto－Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. …… 82 Ṳẅᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵡᵿᶐᶀᶍᶌᴾᵰᶃᶑᶇᶌᴾᵫᶍᶊᶂᶃᶂᴾᵱᶃᶎᵿᶐᵿᶒᶍᶐ Z. Izumi－SHOWA DENKO K.K. …… 86

Ṳẅᵠᶇᶍᶊᶍᶅᶇᶁᵿᶊᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵳᶑᶇᶌᶅᴾᵴᶇᶒᵿᶋᶇᶌᴾᵩᵑᴾᵣᶊᶃᶁᶒᶐᶍᶌᴾᵫᶃᶂᶇᵿᶒᶍᶐᵊᴾᵥᶃᶌᶃᶐᵿᶒᶇᶌᶅᴾᵣᶊᶃᶁᶒᶐᶇᶁᶇᶒᶗᴾᶄᶐᶍᶋᴾᵠᶍᶂᶗᴾᵤᶊᶓᶇᶂ M. Togo and M. Nishizawa－Tohoku University …… 90 Ṳẅᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵏᶉᵵᴾᵩᶃᶐᶍᶑᶃᶌᶃᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᶃᶂᴾᵮᵣᵤᵡᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋ K. Satoh and H. Endo－Idemitsu Kosan Co.,Ltd. …… 94

ᵧᶌᶒᶃᶐᶎᶐᶃᶒᵿᶒᶇᶔᶃᴾᵟᶐᶒᶇᶁᶊᶃ Ṳẅᵟᶌᴾᵟᶌᵿᶊᶗᶑᶇᶑᴾᵿᶀᶍᶓᶒᴾᵪᶍᶌᶅᵋᶒᶃᶐᶋᴾᵢᶃᶋᵿᶌᶂᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵱᶓᶎᶎᶊᶗᴾᵱᶇᶒᶓᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶍᶄᴾᵮᶊᵿᶒᶇᶌᶓᶋᴾᵡᶍᶌᶑᶇᶂᶃᶐᶇᶌᶅᴾ ᵫᵿᶑᶑᶇᶔᶃᴾᵮᶃᶌᶃᶒᶐᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶍᶄᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᶇᶌᴾᶒᶆᶃᴾᵤᶓᶒᶓᶐᶃ S. Kondo－Japan Oil, Gas and Metals National Corp. …… 97

ᵠᵿᶑᶇᶁᴾᵪᶃᶁᶒᶓᶐᶃ Ṳẅᵫᵿᶒᶃᶐᶇᵿᶊᶑᴾᵢᶃᶑᶇᶅᶌᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᶑᴾᶀᶗᴾᵧᶌᶒᶃᶅᶐᵿᶒᶃᶂᴾᵡᶍᶋᶎᶓᶒᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᵿᶊᴾᵡᶆᶃᶋᶇᶑᶒᶐᶗᴾᵫᶃᶒᶆᶍᶂ ẅẅẅḪᾉᵤᶓᶌᶂᵿᶋᶃᶌᶒᵿᶊᶑᴾᶍᶄᴾᵯᶓᵿᶌᶒᶓᶋᴾᵡᶆᶃᶋᶇᶑᶒᶐᶗᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵧᶒᶑᴾᵟᶎᶎᶊᶇᶁᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶒᶍᴾᵮᶍᶊᶗᶋᶃᶐᴾᵣᶊᶃᶁᶒᶐᶍᶊᶗᶒᶃᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊ M. Koyama, H. Tsuboi, A. Endou, M. Kubo, C. A. DEL CARPIO and A. Miyamoto－Tohoku University … 107

ᵡᶍᶌᶒᶐᶇᶀᶓᶒᶇᶍᶌ Ṳẅᵲᶆᶃᴾᵟᶐᶍᶓᶌᶂᴾᵧᶁᶃᶊᵿᶌᶂᴾᵲᶍᶓᶐᴾᵮᶐᶍᶈᶃᶁᶒᴾᶀᶗᴾᵦᵿᶌᶂᶋᵿᶂᶃᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵴᶃᶆᶇᶁᶊᶃ K. Bamba－Green Energy Adventure … 113

ᵰᶃᶎᶍᶐᶒᵿᶅᶃᴾ Ṳẅᵤᵡᵴᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵣᶌᶃᶐᶅᶗᴾᵱᶓᶋᶋᶃᶐᴾᵡᶊᵿᶑᶑᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵱᶁᶆᶍᶍᶊᴾᵡᶆᶇᶊᶂᶐᶃᶌᴾᵿᶒᴾᵨᵦᵤᵡᴾᵮᵿᶐᶉ S. Siozawa－FCDIC … 120

ᵪᵿᶀᶍᶐᵿᶒᶍᶐᶗ Ṳẅᵰᶃᶑᶃᵿᶐᶁᶆᴾᵟᶁᶒᶇᶔᶇᶒᶇᶃᶑᴾᵰᶃᶊᵿᶒᶃᶂᴾᶒᶍᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵿᶒᴾᵲᶍᶗᶍᶆᵿᶑᶆᶇᴾᵳᶌᶇᶔᶃᶐᶑᶇᶒᶗᴾᶍᶄᴾᵲᶃᶁᶆᶌᶍᶊᶍᶅᶗ K. Onda－Toyohashi University of Technology … 122

ᵰᶃᶎᶍᶐᶒ

ᶒᶆ Ṳẅᵗᵔ ᴾᵵᶍᶐᶉᴾᵱᶆᶍᶎᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵫᶃᶋᶀᶃᶐᵘᵲᶍᶗᶍᶒᵿᴾᵤᵡᵦᵴᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵬᵣᵢᵭᴾᵟᶁᶒᶇᶔᶇᶒᶗᴾᶍᶄᴾᵦᵐᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵤᵡ A. Miyahara－ FCDIC … 125 Ṳẅᵏᵗᶒᶆᴾᵪᶃᶁᶒᶓᶐᶃᵘᵮᵣᵤᵡᴾᵡᶍᶅᶃᶌᶃᶐᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵦᶍᶓᶑᶃᶆᶍᶊᶂ A. Miyahara－FCDIC … 127 Ṳẅᵗᵕᶒᶆᴾᵵᶍᶐᶉᴾᵱᶆᶍᶎᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵫᶃᶋᶀᶃᶐᵘᵨᵟᵰᵧᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵴᶃᶆᶇᶁᶊᶃᴾᵱᵿᶄᶃᶒᶗᴾᵣᶔᵿᶊᶓᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵤᵿᶁᶇᶊᶇᶒᶗ S. Takahashi－Hitachi, Ltd. … 129

ᵧᶌᶄᶍᶐᶋᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌ ẅS. Nagata－FCDIC ……………………………………………………………………………………… 131

ᵮᶍᶑᶒᶑᶁᶐᶇᶎᶒ ẅR. Nakajima－Toshiba Fuel Cell Power Systems Corp. ……………………………………………… 136

Άᢱ㔚ᳰ䇭䌖䌏䌌䋮䋵䇭䌎䌏䋮䋲䇭䋲䋰䋰䋵  ᾣᾷᾴᴾᾙιῄ῁᾽ᾰΆᴾι᾵ᴾᾕῄᾴΆᴾᾒᾴΆΆᴾᾣᾴᾲᾷ᾽ιΆιᾶῈ

ᾒι᾽ῃᾴ᾽ῃῂ

ᵤᶍᶐᶃᶕᶍᶐᶂ Ṳẅᵣᶌᶁᶍᶓᶌᶒᶃᶐᴾᶕᶇᶒᶆᴾᵦᶇᶅᶆᴾᵲᶃᶋᶎᶃᶐᵿᶒᶓᶐᶃᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊ T. Abe－Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry ………1

ᵱᶎᶃᶁᶇᵿᶊᴾᵧᶑᶑᶓᶃ ᴾᴾᵤᵡᵴᶑᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵰᶃᶊᵿᶒᶃᶂᴾᵲᶃᶁᶆᶌᶍᶊᶍᶅᶇᶃᶑ Ṳẅᵡᶓᶐᶐᶃᶌᶒᴾᵱᶒᵿᶒᶓᶑᴾᶍᶄᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵴᶃᶆᶇᶁᶊᶃᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶇᶌᴾᶒᶆᶃᴾᵵᶍᶐᶊᶂ S. Tange－Japan Automobile Research Institute ……… 6 Ṳẅᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵦᶗᶀᶐᶇᶂᴾᵴᶃᶆᶇᶁᶊᶃᶑᴾᵿᶒᴾᵲᵭᵷᵭᵲᵟ S. Kawatsu－Toyota Motor Corp. …… 13 Ṳẅᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵴᶃᶆᶇᶁᶊᶃᶑᴾᵿᶒᴾᵬᶇᶑᶑᵿᶌ K. Shinohara－Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. …… 18 Ṳẅᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵲᶃᶁᶆᶌᶍᶊᶍᶅᶗᴾᵿᶒᴾᵢᵿᶇᶋᶊᶃᶐᵡᶆᶐᶗᶑᶊᶃᶐ H. Matsumoto－DaimlerChrysler Japan Co., Ltd. …… 25 Ṳẅᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵴᶃᶆᶇᶁᶊᶃᶑᴾᵿᶒᴾᵥᵫ S. Nakano－General Motors Asia Pacific （Japan） Ltd. …… 32 Ṳẅᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵟᶓᶒᶍᶋᶍᶀᶇᶊᶃᴾᵟᶎᶎᶊᶇᶁᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌ Y. Kawaguchi－Honda R&D Co.,Ltd. …… 39 Ṳẅᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵪᶇᶅᶆᶒᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵴᶃᶆᶇᶁᶊᶃᴾᵿᶒᴾᵢᵿᶇᶆᵿᶒᶑᶓ T. Kurimoto and T. Yachi－Daihatsu Motor Co.,Ltd. …… 45 Ṳẅᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵴᶃᶆᶇᶁᶊᶃᴾᵿᶒᴾᵱᶓᶘᶓᶉᶇ T. Eguchi, H. Kato, K. Morimoto, T. Ohta－Suzuki Motor Corp. …… 48 Ṳẅᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵤᶍᶐᶉᶊᶇᶄᶒᴾᵲᶐᶓᶁᶉᴾᵿᶒᴾᵲᵧᵡᵭ K. Ishikawa－TOYOTA INDUSTRIES Corp. …… 52 Ṳẅᵡᶓᶐᶐᶃᶌᶒᴾᵱᶒᵿᶒᶓᶑᴾᶍᶄᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵮᶍᶕᶃᶐᶃᶂᴾᵫᶍᶒᶍᶐᶁᶗᶁᶊᶃᶑᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒ S. Adachi－YAMAHA MOTOR Co., Ltd. …… 55 Ṳẅᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵿᴾᵮᶇᶎᶃᴾᵣᶊᶃᶁᶒᶐᶇᶁᴾᵴᶃᶆᶇᶁᶊᶃᴾᵢᶐᶇᶔᶃᶌᴾᶀᶗᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊ S. Yamaguchi and T. Ikemoto－Kyushu Kyoritsu University M. Isohata－ISOHATA KOGYO Co. Ltd. …… 60 Ṳẅᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵦᶇᶅᶆᴾᵮᶐᶃᶑᶑᶓᶐᶃᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵥᵿᶑᴾᵡᶍᶋᶎᶐᶃᶑᶑᶍᶐᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵰᶃᶄᶓᶃᶊᶇᶌᶅᴾᵱᶒᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌ H. Miura, S. Arai, A. Akanuma－Hitachi Industries Co., Ltd. Y. Murai－Hitachi, Ltd. …… 65

ᵲᶍᶎᶇᶁᶑ Ṳẅᵱᶗᶌᶒᶆᶃᶑᶇᶑᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵱᶇᶘᶃᴾᵡᶍᶌᶒᶐᶍᶊᴾᶍᶄᴾᵡᶓᶀᶇᶁᴾᵮᶒᴾᶌᵿᶌᶍᶎᵿᶐᶒᶇᶁᶊᶃᶑᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵣᶄᶄᶇᶁᶇᶃᶌᶒᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵡᵿᶒᵿᶊᶗᶑᶒ M. Yamada and M. Miyake－Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology（JAIST） …… 69 Ṳẅᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᶆᶇᶅᶆᶊᶗᴾᶎᶐᶍᶒᶍᶌᴾᶁᶍᶌᶂᶓᶁᶒᶇᶔᶃᴾᶎᶍᶊᶗᶋᶃᶐᴾᶃᶊᶃᶁᶒᶐᶍᶊᶗᶒᶃᶑ H. Kawakami－Tokyo Metropolitan University …… 73 Ṳẅᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵫᶇᶁᶐᶍᴾᵮᶓᶋᶎᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵪᶇᶏᶓᶇᶂᶑᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵥᵿᶑᶃᶑ Y. Ohki－Nitto Kohki Co.,Ltd …… 78 Ṳẅᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵮᶓᶐᶃᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵲᶗᶎᶃᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵣᶋᶃᶐᶅᶃᶌᶁᶗ I. Asuka－Iwatani International Corp. …… 81 Ṳẅᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵦᶇᶅᶆᴾᵲᶇᶋᶃᴾᵰᶃᶑᶍᶊᶓᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵳᶊᶒᶐᵿᶑᶍᶌᶇᶁᴾᵴᶃᶊᶍᶁᶇᶒᶗᴾᵱᶃᶌᶑᶍᶐᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾ ᵱᶃᶌᶑᶇᶌᶅᴾᵫᶃᶒᶆᵿᶌᶍᶊᴾᵡᶍᶌᶁᶃᶌᶒᶐᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶍᶄᴾᵢᵫᵤᵡ T. Asada－Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. …… 83 Ṳẅᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵫᶇᶁᶐᶍᴾᵦᶃᵿᶒᴾᵣᶖᶁᶆᵿᶌᶅᶃᶐ Y. Suzuki－Yachida Co.,Ltd. …… 87

 Άᢱ㔚ᳰ䇭䌖䌏䌌䋮䋵䇭䌎䌏䋮䋳䇭䋲䋰䋰䋶 Ṽᵲᶆᶃᴾᶁᶍᶔᶃᶐᴾᶇᶑᴾ ẅᵀᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵴᶃᶆᶇᶁᶊᶃᶑᴾᶓᶌᶂᶃᶐᴾᶒᶆᶃᴾᵲᶃᶑᶒᶑᴾᶇᶌᴾᵡᶍᶊᶂᴾᵰᶃᶅᶇᶍᶌᶑᵀ ᵆᵬᶇᶑᶑᵿᶌᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵢᵿᶇᶆᵿᶒᶑᶓᵇ ᾥιΆᵌᾄᴾᾝιᵌᾂẅᾦᾸ᾽ῃᾴ῁ᴾᾁ὿὿ᾅ

Ṳẅᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵰᶃᶑᶇᶂᶃᶌᶒᶇᵿᶊᴾᵮᵣᵤᵡᴾᵡᶍᶅᶃᶌᶃᶐᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋ H. Takahashi－Ishikawajima-shibaura Machinery Co., Ltd. …… 91 Ṳẅᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵬᵿᶒᶓᶐᵿᶊᴾᵡᶇᶐᶁᶓᶊᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵲᶗᶎᶃᴾᵱᵮᵵᵣ Y. Mori, Y. Kobayashi, H. Hirayama, K. Shimizu and M. Fukagawa－Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. …… 94

ᵧᶌᶒᶃᶐᶎᶐᶃᶒᵿᶒᶇᶔᶃᴾᵟᶐᶒᶇᶁᶊᶃ

Ṳẅᵡᵭᵐᴾᵰᶃᶄᶐᶇᶅᶃᶐᵿᶌᶒᴾᵦᶃᵿᶒᴾᵮᶓᶋᶎᴾᵵᵿᶒᶃᶐᴾᵦᶃᵿᶒᶃᶐ M．Saikawa－Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry …… 98

ᵠᵿᶑᶇᶁᴾᵪᶃᶁᶒᶓᶐᶃ Ṳẅᵫᵿᶒᶃᶐᶇᵿᶊᶑᴾᵢᶃᶑᶇᶅᶌᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᶑᴾᶀᶗᴾᵧᶌᶒᶃᶅᶐᵿᶒᶃᶂᴾᵡᶍᶋᶎᶓᶒᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᵿᶊᴾᵡᶆᶃᶋᶇᶑᶒᶐᶗᴾ ᵫᶃᶒᶆᶍᶂᵘᵑᵌᴾᵤᶓᶌᶂᵿᶋᶃᶌᶒᵿᶊᶑᴾᶍᶄᴾᵱᵡᵤᵋᵲᶇᶅᶆᶒᵋᵠᶇᶌᶂᶇᶌᶅᴾᵯᶓᵿᶌᶒᶓᶋᴾᵡᶆᶃᶋᶇᶁᵿᶊᴾᵫᶍᶊᶃᶁᶓᶊᵿᶐᴾᵢᶗᶌᵿᶋᶇᶁᶑᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵧᶒᶑᴾ ᵟᶎᶎᶊᶇᶁᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶒᶍᴾᵮᶍᶊᶗᶋᶃᶐᴾᵣᶊᶃᶁᶒᶐᶍᶊᶗᶒᶃᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊ M. Koyama, H. Tsuboi, A. Endou, M. Kubo, C. A. DEL CARPIO and A. Miyamoto－Tohoku University … 104

ᵡᶍᶌᶒᶐᶇᶀᶓᶒᶇᶍᶌ Ṳẅᵟᶇᶋᶇᶌᶅᴾᵿᶒᴾᵫᶍᶂᶃᶊᴾᵡᶇᶒᶗᴾᶍᶄᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵴᶃᶆᶇᶁᶊᶃ῍ᵟᶎᶎᶐᶍᵿᶁᶆᴾᶍᶄᴾᵀᵟᶓᶒᶍᶋᶍᶀᶇᶊᶃᴾᵡᶇᶒᶗᵀᴾᵲᶍᶗᶍᶒᵿ῍ M. Kondo－Chief stuff of Industrial Promoting Section, Industrial Labor Affairs Division, Industrial Affairs Department, Toyota City … 109

ᵰᶃᶎᶍᶐᶒᵿᶅᶃᴾ Ṳẅᵸᵣᵴᶑᴾᶇᶌᴾᶒᶆᶃᴾᵑᵗᶒᶆᴾᵲᶍᶉᶗᶍᴾᵫᶍᶒᶍᶐᴾᵱᶆᶍᶕᴾᵐᵎᵎᵓ S. Shiozawa－Fuel Cell Development Information Center … 119

ᵴᶃᶌᶒᶓᶐᶃ Ṳẅᵰᶃᵿᶊᴾᵠᶇᶎᶃᶂᴾᵵᵿᶊᶉᶇᶌᶅᴾᵰᶍᶀᶍᶒᴾᵮᶍᶕᶃᶐᶃᶂᴾᶀᶗᴾᵡᶍᶋᶎᶍᶑᶇᶒᶃᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋᴾ S. Shiozawa－Fuel Cell Development Information Center … 122

ᵰᶃᶎᶍᶐᶒ Ṳẅᵒᶒᶆᴾᵧᶌᶒᶃᶐᶌᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᶊᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵵᶍᶐᶆᶑᶆᶍᶎᴾᵐᵎᵎᵓᴾίᵧᵤᵡᵵᵐᵎᵎᵓὸᵮᵣᵤᵡᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵫᶍᶀᶇᶊᶃᵊᴾᵴᶃᶆᶇᶁᶊᶃᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵱᶒᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᵿᶐᶗ Atsushi Miyahara－Fuel Cell Development Information Center … 124 Ṳẅᵗᶒᶆᴾᵥᶐᶍᶔᶃᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵱᶗᶋᶎᶍᶑᶇᶓᶋ H. Nishikawa－Tokyo Denki University T. Yachi－Tokyo University of Science T. Araki－Toyohashi University of Technology F. Chiba－The Central Electric Power Council S. Unoki－Matsushita Electric Industry Co.,Ltd. K. Koseki－Fuel Cell Development Information Center … 129 Ṳẅᵐᵎᵎᵓᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵱᶃᶋᶇᶌᵿᶐ K. Koseki－Fuel Cell Development Information Center … 142 Ṳẅᵲᶆᶃᴾᵒᵔᶒᶆᴾᵠᵿᶒᶒᶃᶐᶗᴾᵱᶗᶋᶎᶍᶑᶇᶓᶋᴾᶇᶌᴾᵨᵿᶎᵿᶌ S. Kawatsu－Fuel Cell System Engineering Div.,Toyota Motor Corp. … 143

ᵧᶌᶄᶍᶐᶋᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌ ẅS. Nagata－Fuel Cell Development Information Center ……………………………………………… 144

ᵮᶍᶑᶒᶑᶁᶐᶇᶎᶒ ẅK. Maeda－Tokyo Gas Co.Ltd. …………………………………………………………………………… 149

Άᢱ㔚ᳰ䇭䌖䌏䌌䋮䋵䇭䌎䌏䋮䋳䇭䋲䋰䋰䋶  ᾣᾷᾴᴾᾙιῄ῁᾽ᾰΆᴾι᾵ᴾᾕῄᾴΆᴾᾒᾴΆΆᴾᾣᾴᾲᾷ᾽ιΆιᾶῈ

ᾒι᾽ῃᾴ᾽ῃῂ

ᵤᶍᶐᶃᶕᶍᶐᶂ Ṳᴾᵡᶆᵿᶊᶊᶃᶌᶅᶃᶑᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵮᶍᶎᶓᶊᵿᶐᶇᶘᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶍᶄᴾᵰᶃᶑᶇᶂᶃᶌᶒᶇᵿᶊᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋ M. Mohri－Director, Senior Vice President, Executive Director of The Fuel Cell & Merchandise Business Division, Deputy Director of The Research & Development Division, Nippon Oil Corporation ……… 1

ᵱᶎᶃᶁᶇᵿᶊᴾᵧᶑᶑᶓᶃ ẅẅᵱᶍᶊᶇᶂᴾᵭᶖᶇᶂᶃᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵰᶃᶊᵿᶒᶃᶂᴾᵲᶃᶁᶆᶌᶍᶊᶍᶅᶇᶃᶑ Ṳᴾᵬᶃᶕᴾᵤᶃᵿᶒᶓᶐᶃᶑᴾᶇᶌᴾᵱᵭᵤᵡᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒ H. Yokokawa－National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology ……… 6 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵦᶇᶅᶆᴾᵣᶄᶄᶇᶁᶇᶃᶌᶁᶗᴾᵱᶍᶊᶇᶂᴾᵭᶖᶇᶂᶃᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊίᵱᵭᵤᵡὸᵮᶍᶕᶃᶐᴾᵥᶃᶌᶃᶐᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋᴾᵿᶒᴾᵫᵦᵧ Y．Kobayashi－Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. …… 12 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵧᶌᶒᶃᶐᶋᶃᶂᶇᵿᶒᶃᴾᵲᶃᶋᶎᶃᶐᵿᶒᶓᶐᶃᴾᵱᵭᵤᵡᴾᵿᶒᴾᵫᵫᵡᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵩᵣᵮᵡᵭ K. Hosoi－Mitsubishi Materials Corp. F. Nishiwaki－Kansai Electric Power Co., Inc. …… 19 Ṳᴾᵡᶓᶐᶐᶃᶌᶒᴾᵱᶒᵿᶒᶓᶑᴾᶍᶄᴾᵱᵭᵤᵡᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᵿᶒᴾᵲᶍᶉᶗᶍᴾᵥᵿᶑ Y. Matsuzaki－Tokyo Gas.Co.,Ltd. …… 24 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵲᶓᶀᶓᶊᵿᶐᴾᵱᵭᵤᵡᴾᵿᶒᴾᵲᵭᵲᵭ A. Ueno－TOTO Ltd. …… 27 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵤᶇᶃᶊᶂᴾᵲᶐᶇᵿᶊᴾᶍᶄᴾᵏᶉᵵᵋᶁᶊᵿᶑᶑᴾᵱᵭᵤᵡᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋ K. Hisada－Toho Gas Co.,Ltd. …… 31 Ṳᴾᵭᶓᶒᶊᶇᶌᶃᴾᶍᶄᴾᵟᶂᶔᵿᶌᶁᶃᶂᴾᵡᶃᶐᵿᶋᶇᶁᴾᵰᶃᵿᶁᶒᶍᶐᴾᵮᶐᶍᶈᶃᶁᶒᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾ ᵦᶇᶅᶆᴾᵮᶃᶐᶄᶍᶐᶋᵿᶌᶁᶃᴾᵫᶇᶁᶐᶍᴾᵲᶓᶀᶓᶊᵿᶐᴾᵱᵭᵤᵡᶑ M. Awano, Y. Fujishiro, T. Suzuki, T. Yamaguchi－ National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology …… 34 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵧᵲᵋᵱᶍᶊᶇᶂᴾᵭᶖᶇᶂᶃᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᶀᶗᴾᵬᵿᶌᶍᵋᶎᵿᶐᶒᶇᶁᶓᶊᶃᴾᵲᶃᶁᶆᶌᶍᶊᶍᶅᶗ ᵋᴾᵬᶇᵋᶁᶃᶐᶇᵿᴾᶁᶃᶐᶋᶃᶒᴾᵿᶌᶍᶂᶃᴾᶍᶄᴾᵱᵭᵤᵡᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᶊᶍᶕᶃᶐᴾᶒᶃᶋᶎᶃᶐᵿᶒᶓᶐᶃᴾᶍᶎᶃᶐᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶊᶃᶑᶑᴾᶒᶆᵿᶌᴾᵔᵓᵎ T. Fukui－Hosokawa Powder Technology Research Institute …… 41 Ṳᴾᵤᵿᶀᶐᶇᶁᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶀᶗᴾᵣᶊᶃᶁᶒᶐᶍᶑᶒᵿᶒᶇᶁᴾᵱᶎᶐᵿᶗᴾᵢᶃᶎᶍᶑᶇᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵮᶃᶐᶄᶍᶐᶋᵿᶌᶁᶃᴾᵲᶃᶑᶒᶑᴾᶍᶄᴾ ᵲᶆᶇᶌᴾᵣᶊᶃᶁᶒᶐᶍᶊᶗᶒᶃᴾᵤᶇᶊᶋᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵱᶍᶊᶇᶂᴾᵭᶖᶇᶂᶃᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊ H. Nomura－Nihon University J. Robert Selman－Illinois Institute of Technology …… 47

ᵲᶍᶎᶇᶁᶑ Ṳᴾᵭᶓᶒᶊᶇᶌᶃᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵮᶍᶇᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵠᶓᶂᶅᶃᶒᴾᵰᶃᶊᵿᶒᶃᶂᴾᶒᶍᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᶇᶌᴾᵐᵎᵎᵔᴾᵤᶇᶑᶁᵿᶊᴾᵷᶃᵿᶐ Y. Ando－Agency of National Resources and Energy（METI）…… 51

Ṳᴾᵡᵭᵐᴾᵱᶃᶎᵿᶐᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵲᶃᶁᶆᶌᶇᶏᶓᶃᴾᵳᶑᶇᶌᶅᴾᵪᶇᶒᶆᶇᶓᶋᵋᵡᶍᶌᶒᵿᶇᶌᶇᶌᶅᴾᵭᶖᶇᶂᶃ M. Kato－TOSHIBA Corp. …… 57 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵬᵿᶌᶍᵋᵡᶍᶋᶎᶍᶑᶇᶒᶃᴾᵫᵿᶒᶃᶐᶇᵿᶊᶑᴾᵡᶍᶋᶎᶍᶑᶃᶂᴾᶍᶄᴾᵪᶇᶅᶆᶒᴾᵣᶊᶃᶋᶃᶌᶒᶑᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵱᶒᶍᶐᵿᶅᶃ H. Fujii and T. Ichikawa－Hiroshima University …… 61 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵱᶃᶕᵿᶅᶃᴾᵱᶊᶓᶂᶅᶃᴾᵥᵿᶑᶇᶄᶇᶁᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵮᶐᶍᶁᶃᶑᶑᴾᵋᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵮᶐᶍᶂᶓᶁᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶄᶐᶍᶋᴾᵱᶃᶕᵿᶅᶃᴾᵱᶊᶓᶂᶅᶃᵋ H. Yabe and H. Tohma － Nippon Steel Co. …… 66 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᶒᶆᶃᴾᵀᵱᶍᶊᶇᶂᵋᵱᶒᵿᶒᶃᴾᵫᶃᶒᶆᵿᶌᶍᶊᵀᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵢᶇᶐᶃᶁᶒᴾᵫᶃᶒᶆᵿᶌᶍᶊᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᶑίᵢᵫᵤᵡὸ M. Yagi and S. Satou －Kurita Water Industries Ltd. …… 72

Ṳᴾᵡᶍᶊᶊᶃᶁᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶍᶄᴾᵡᵭᵐᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵮᶐᶍᶂᶓᶁᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶍᶄᴾᵦᵐᴾᶀᶗᴾᵧᶐᶍᶌ E. Hiromi－National Institute for Materials Science …… 76 Ṳᴾᵬᶍᶔᶃᶊᴾᵣᶊᶃᶁᶒᶐᶍᶁᶆᶃᶋᶇᶁᵿᶊᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵮᶐᶍᶂᶓᶁᶇᶌᶅᴾᵮᶐᶍᶁᶃᶑᶑ R. Okuyama－GS Yuasa Corp. …… 80

 Άᢱ㔚ᳰ䇭䌖䌏䌌䋮䋵䇭䌎䌏䋮䋴䇭䋲䋰䋰䋶 Ṽᵲᶆᶃᴾᶁᶍᶔᶃᶐᴾᶇᶑᴾ ẅᵀᵏᶉᵵᴾᶁᶊᵿᶑᶑᴾᵱᵭᵤᵡᴾᶁᶍᶅᶃᶌᶃᶐᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶄᶇᶃᶊᶂᴾᶒᶃᶑᶒᴾᵿᶒᴾᵬᵣᵶᵲᴾᵐᵏᵀ ίᵢᶃᶑᶇᶅᶌᶃᶂᴾᶄᶐᶍᶋᴾᶒᶆᶃᴾᶎᶆᶍᶒᶍᶅᶐᵿᶎᶆᴾᶍᶄᶄᶃᶐᶃᶂᴾᶄᶐᶍᶋᴾᵭᶑᵿᶉᵿᴾᵥᵿᶑὸ ᾥιΆᵌᾄᴾᾝιᵌᾃẅᾢ᾿῁Ᾰ᾽ᾶᴾᾁ὿὿ᾅ

Ṳᴾᵦᵐᴾᵮᶐᶍᶂᶓᶁᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶄᶐᶍᶋᴾᵤᶍᶐᶋᶇᶁᴾᵟᶁᶇᶂᴾᶓᶑᶇᶌᶅᴾᵿᶌᴾᵧᶌᶌᶍᶔᵿᶒᶇᶔᶃᴾᵠᶇᶍᶎᶐᶍᶁᶃᶑᶑ H. Kawaguchi and H. Yukawa－Research Institute of Innovative Technology for the Earth …… 83 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵮᶍᶐᶍᶓᶑᴾᵡᵿᶒᵿᶊᶗᶑᶒᵍᵤᶇᶀᶃᶐᴾᵡᶍᶋᶎᶍᶑᶇᶒᶃᶑᴾᶀᶗᴾᵿᴾᵮᵿᶎᶃᶐᶋᵿᶉᶇᶌᶅᴾᵲᶃᶁᶆᶌᶇᶏᶓᶃ A. Tomoda and R. Suzuki－F.C.C. Co., Ltd. T. Kitaoka－Kyushu University …… 86 Ṳᴾᵟᴾᵱᶒᶍᶐᵿᶅᶃᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵱᶓᶎᶎᶊᶗᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋᴾᶍᶄᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵢᶃᶐᶇᶔᶃᶂᴾᶄᶐᶍᶋᴾᵰᶃᶌᶃᶕᵿᶀᶊᶃᴾᵣᶌᶃᶐᶅᶗ K. Tanabe－Hrein Energy Inc. …… 91 Ṳᴾᵱᶒᶓᶂᶇᶃᶑᴾᶍᶄᴾᶒᶆᶃᴾᵣᶄᶄᶃᶁᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵢᶍᶒᴾᵫᵿᶒᶐᶇᶖᴾᵡᵿᶒᵿᶊᶗᶑᶒᴾᵪᵿᶗᶃᶐᴾᵤᶍᶐᶋᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶍᶌᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵮᶃᶐᶄᶍᶐᶋᵿᶌᶁᶃ Y. Anan, N. Okumura, M. Sugita, T. Yamabe－Nagasaki Institute of Applied Science …… 95 Ṳᴾᵮᶐᶍᶒᶍᶌᴾᵡᶍᶌᶂᶓᶁᶒᶇᶔᶇᶒᶗᴾᵱᶇᶋᶓᶊᵿᶒᶍᶐᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵣᶊᶃᶁᶒᶐᶍᶊᶗᶒᶃᴾᵫᶃᶋᶀᶐᵿᶌᶃᴾᵡᶍᶋᶎᶍᶓᶌᶂᶑᴾᵳᶑᶃᶂᴾᶇᶌᴾᵮᵣᵤᵡ H. Nobutoki－Mitsubishi Electric Corp. … 100 Ṳᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵱᶃᶎᵿᶐᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵫᶍᶂᶓᶊᶃᴾᶕᶇᶒᶆᴾᵱᶒᶐᶓᶁᶒᶓᶐᶃᶂᴾᵡᵿᶒᵿᶊᶗᶑᶒᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵳᶑᶃᴾᶇᶌᴾᵫᶃᶋᶀᶐᵿᶌᶃᴾᵰᶃᶄᶍᶐᶋᶃᶐ T. Shimamori－NGK Spark Plug Co., Ltd. I. Yasuda－Tokyo Gas Co., Ltd. … 105 Ṳᴾᵦᶇᶅᶆᴾᵮᶃᶐᶄᶍᶐᶋᵿᶌᶁᶃᴾᵲᶆᶃᶐᶋᵿᶊᴾᵧᶌᶑᶓᶊᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵫᶇᶁᶐᶍᶒᶆᶃᶐᶋ N. Iwadate－Nippon Microtherm Co.Ltd. … 107

ᵠᵿᶑᶇᶁᴾᵪᶃᶁᶒᶓᶐᶃ Ṳᴾᵫᵿᶒᶃᶐᶇᵿᶊᶑᴾᵢᶃᶑᶇᶅᶌᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᶑᴾᶀᶗᴾᵧᶌᶒᶃᶅᶐᵿᶒᶃᶂᴾᵡᶍᶋᶎᶓᶒᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᵿᶊᴾᵡᶆᶃᶋᶇᶑᶒᶐᶗᴾᵫᶃᶒᶆᶍᶂᵘᵒᵌᴾᵤᶓᶌᶂᵿᶋᶃᶌᶒᵿᶊᶑᴾᶍᶄᴾ ᵣᵟᵫᴾᵫᶍᶊᶃᶁᶓᶊᵿᶐᴾᵢᶗᶌᵿᶋᶇᶁᶑᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵧᶒᶑᴾᵟᶎᶎᶊᶇᶁᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶒᶍᴾᵰᶃᵿᶁᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵮᶆᶃᶌᶍᶋᶃᶌᵿᴾᶍᶌᴾᵡᵿᶒᵿᶊᶗᶑᶒᴾᶇᶌᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊ T. Tokumasu, H. Tsuboi, M. Koyama, A. Endou, M. Kubo, Carlos A. Del Carpio, A. Miyamoto－Tohoku University … 111

ᵡᶍᶌᶒᶐᶇᶀᶓᶒᶇᶍᶌ Ṳᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵠᶓᶑᴾᵮᶐᵿᶁᶒᶇᶁᵿᶊᴾᵟᶎᶎᶊᶇᶁᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵮᶐᶍᶋᶍᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵮᶐᶍᶈᶃᶁᶒᴾ Y. Shibata－Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport（MLIT）… 117 Ṳᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵦᶗᶀᶐᶇᶂᴾᵠᶓᶑᴾᵭᶎᶃᶐᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶌᶃᵿᶐᴾᶒᶆᶃᴾᵡᶃᶌᶒᶐᵿᶊᴾᵨᵿᶎᵿᶌᴾᵧᶌᶒᶃᶐᶌᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᵿᶊᴾᵟᶇᶐᶎᶍᶐᶒίᵡᶃᶌᶒᶐᵿᶇᶐὸ S. Kawatsu－Toyota Motor Corp. … 120

ᵰᶃᶎᶍᶐᶒᵿᶅᶃᴾ Ṳᴾᵐᶌᶂᴾᵧᶌᶒᵅᶊᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵄᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵣᶖᶎᶍ S. Shiozawa－FCDIC … 124

ᵴᶃᶌᶒᶓᶐᶃ

Ṳᴾᵫᵿᶅᶌᶃᶑᶇᶓᶋᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶇᶂᶃίᵫᶅᵦᵐὸᵿᶌᶂᴾᵬᶃᶕᴾᵢᶇᶐᶃᶁᶒᴾᵵᵿᶒᶃᶐᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊ N. Tsuji－TECHNO BANK Co.,Ltd. … 126

ᵰᶃᶎᶍᶐᶒ

ᶒᶆ Ṳᴾᵗᵖ ᴾᵤᵡᵢᵧᵡᴾᵵᶍᶐᶉᶑᶆᶍᶎᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵫᶃᶋᶀᶃᶐᵋᵲᶐᶃᶌᶂᴾᶍᶄᴾᵢᶃᶐᶃᶅᶓᶊᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵦᵐᴾᵱᶍᶁᶇᶃᶒᶗᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵱᵿᶄᶃᶒᶗᴾᶍᶄᴾᵤᵡᵴ A. Miyahara－FCDIC … 132 Ṳᴾᵗᵗᶒᶆᴾᵤᵡᵢᵧᵡᴾᵵᶍᶐᶉᶑᶆᶍᶎᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵫᶃᶋᶀᶃᶐᵋᵨᵟᵫᵱᵲᵣᵡᴾᵴᶇᶑᶇᶒᴾᵬᶍᶒᶃ S. Onodera－Tokyo Electric Power Co. … 134 Ṳᴾᵱᶓᶎᶎᶊᶃᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵐᵎᵎᵓᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵱᶃᶋᶇᶌᵿᶐᴾᵰᶃᶎᶍᶐᶒ S. Nagata－FCDIC … 135

ᵧᶌᶄᶍᶐᶋᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌ S. Nagata－FCDIC … 140

ᵮᶍᶑᶒᶑᶁᶐᶇᶎᶒ H. Kato－The Japan Gas Association … 149

Άᢱ㔚ᳰ䇭䌖䌏䌌䋮䋵䇭䌎䌏䋮䋴䇭䋲䋰䋰䋶  ᾣᾷᾴᴾᾙιῄ῁᾽ᾰΆᴾι᾵ᴾᾕῄᾴΆᴾᾒᾴΆΆᴾᾣᾴᾲᾷ᾽ιΆιᾶῈ

ᾒι᾽ῃᾴ᾽ῃῂ

ᵤᶍᶐᶃᶕᶍᶐᶂ Ṳᴾᵡᶍᶋᶋᶃᶋᶍᶐᵿᶒᶇᶌᶅᴾᵐᵎᶒᶆᴾᵟᶌᶌᶇᶔᶃᶐᶑᵿᶐᶗᴾᶍᶄᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᵧᶌᶄᶍᶐᶋᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵡᶃᶌᶒᶃᶐ H. Kataoka－Chairman, Fuel Cell Development Information Center ……… 1

ᵱᶎᶃᶁᶇᵿᶊᴾᵧᶑᶑᶓᶃ ẅẅᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵧᶌᶒᶐᶍᶂᶓᶁᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶍᶄᴾᵮᵣᵤᵡᴾᵡᶍᶅᶃᶌᶃᶐᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌ Ṳᴾᵭᶓᶒᶊᶇᶌᶃᴾᶍᶄᴾᵪᵿᶐᶅᶃᴾᵱᶁᵿᶊᶃᴾᵱᶒᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᵿᶐᶗᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵢᶃᶋᶍᶌᶑᶒᶐᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵮᶐᶍᶈᶃᶁᶒ T. Omata－New Energy Foundation ……… 6 Ṳᴾᵧᶌᶒᶐᶍᶂᶓᶁᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶍᶄᴾᵮᵣᵤᵡᴾᵡᶍᶅᶃᶌᶃᶐᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋᶑᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵟᶎᵿᶐᶒᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᵦᶍᶓᶑᶃᶑᴾᵿᶒᴾᵳᶐᶀᵿᶌᴾᵰᶃᶌᵿᶇᶑᶑᵿᶌᶁᶃᴾᵟᶅᶃᶌᶁᶗ M. Tsuji－Urban Renaissance Agency …… 10 Ṳᴾᵤᶇᶃᶊᶂᴾᵭᶎᶃᶐᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵰᶃᶑᶓᶊᶒᶑᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵟᶌᵿᶊᶗᶑᶇᶑᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵰᶃᶑᶇᶂᶃᶌᶒᶇᵿᶊᴾᵮᵣᵤᵡᴾᵡᶍᶅᶃᶌᶃᶐᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋᶑ T. Yoshimoto and H. Ohhashi－Institute for Building Environment and Energy Conservation（IBEC） R. Suda and K. Aozasa－Japan Environment Systems Co.,Ltd. …… 14 Ṳᴾᵤᶇᶃᶊᶂᴾᵲᶃᶑᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵮᵣᵤᵡᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋᶑᴾᶇᶌᴾᶒᶆᶃᴾᵟᶎᵿᶐᶒᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᵦᶍᶓᶑᶃᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵮᵿᶐᶒᶇᶁᶇᶎᵿᶌᶒᶑᴾᶍᶄᴾᵣᶖᶎᶍᴾᵐᵎᵎᵓ M. Aimi－Toho Gas Co.,Ltd. K. Kosaka－Urban Renaissance Agency S .Ogino－Toyota Motor Corp. K. Kiryu－Aisin Seiki Co.,Ltd. …… 22 Ṳᴾᵧᶌᶒᶐᶍᶂᶓᶁᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵭᶎᶃᶐᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵰᶃᶑᶓᶊᶒᶑᴾᶍᶄᴾᵲᶍᶉᶗᶍᴾᵥᵿᶑᴾᵰᶃᶑᶇᶂᶃᶌᶒᶇᵿᶊᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵀᵪᵧᵤᵳᵣᵪᵀ H. Ikeda－Tokyo Gas Co.,Ltd. …… 26 Ṳᴾᵰᶃᶑᶃᵿᶐᶁᶆᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵿᶒᴾᵦᶍᶉᶉᵿᶇᶂᶍᴾᵥᵿᶑ R. Goto－Hokkaido Gas Co.,Ltd. …… 30 Ṳᴾᵡᶓᶐᶐᶃᶌᶒᴾᵱᶒᵿᶒᶓᶑᴾᶍᶄᴾᵰᶃᶑᶇᶂᶃᶌᶒᶇᵿᶊᴾᵮᵣᵤᵡᴾᵡᶍᶅᶃᶌᶃᶐᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᵿᶒᴾᵭᶑᵿᶉᵿᴾᵥᵿᶑ K. Hirai－Osaka Gas Co., Ltd. …… 35 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵧᶌᶑᶒᵿᶊᶊᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶍᶄᴾᵮᵣᵤᵡᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋᴾᵿᶒᴾᵬᶇᶎᶎᶍᶌᴾᵭᶇᶊᴾᵡᶍᶐᶎᶍᶐᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌ A. Nanjo－Nippon Oil Corp. …… 39 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵧᶌᶒᶐᶍᶂᶓᶁᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵱᶇᶒᶓᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶍᶄᴾᵮᵣᵤᵡᴾᵡᶍᶅᶃᶌᶃᶐᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋᴾᵿᶒᴾᵧᶂᶃᶋᶇᶒᶑᶓᴾᵩᶍᶑᵿᶌᴾ Y. Horikawa－Idemitsu Kosan Co.,Ltd. …… 44 Ṳᴾᵭᶎᶃᶐᵿᶒᶇᶌᶅᴾᵰᶃᶑᶓᶊᶒᶑᴾᶍᶄᴾᵮᵣᵤᵡᴾᵡᶍᶅᶃᶌᶃᶐᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵰᶃᶑᶇᶂᶃᶌᶒᶇᵿᶊᴾᵳᶑᶃ M. Takabatake, T. Matsuda, H. Okajima－Japan Energy Corp. …… 50 Ṳᴾᵭᶎᶃᶐᵿᶒᶇᶌᶅᴾᵰᶃᶑᶓᶊᶒᶑᴾᶍᶄᴾᵰᶃᶑᶇᶂᶃᶌᶒᶇᵿᶊᴾᵮᵣᵤᵡᴾᵡᶍᶅᶃᶌᶃᶐᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋ H. Takahashi－Ishikawajima-Shibaura Machinery Co.,Ltd. …… 54 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵮᵣᵤᵡᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋᴾᵿᶒᴾᵤᶓᶈᶇᴾᵣᶊᶃᶁᶒᶐᶇᶁᴾᵟᶂᶔᵿᶌᶁᶃᶂᴾᵲᶃᶁᶆᶌᶍᶊᶍᶅᶗᴾᵡᶍᵌᵊᴾᵪᶒᶂᵌ T. Kiyota－Fuji Electric Advanced Technology Co.,Ltd. …… 57 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶐᶃᶅᶓᶊᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᶒᶆᶃᴾᵰᶃᶑᶇᶂᶃᶌᶒᶇᵿᶊᴾᵮᵣᵤᵡ K. Fukushima－The Japan Electrical Manufacturers’Association …… 61

ᵲᶍᶎᶇᶁᶑ

Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵦᶇᶅᶆᴾᵯᶓᵿᶊᶇᶒᶗᴾᵮᶒᵋᵡᶃᵭᵐᴾᵡᶍᶋᶎᶍᶑᶇᶒᶃᴾᵟᶌᶍᶂᶃᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵢᵫᵤᵡᴾᵟᶎᶎᶊᶇᶁᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᶑ T. Mori and M. Takahashi－National Institute for Materials Science …… 66 Ṳᴾᵱᶓᶑᶒᵿᶇᶌᵿᶀᶊᶃᴾᵣᶌᶃᶐᶅᶗᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵮᶆᶍᶒᶍᶄᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊίᵮᵤᵡὸ M. Kaneko－Ibaraki Univeristy …… 70 Ṳᴾᵮᶊᵿᶑᶒᶇᶁᴾᵤᶍᶐᶋᶃᶂᴾᵡᵿᶐᶀᶍᶌᴾᵲᶃᶁᶆᶌᶍᶊᶍᶅᶗᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵟᶎᶎᶊᶇᶁᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶒᶍᴾᵡᶍᶋᶎᵿᶁᶒᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᵅᶑᴾᵱᶃᶎᵿᶐᵿᶒᶍᶐ Y. Suda－Mitsubishi Pencil Co.,Ltd. …… 75 Ṳᴾᵮᶃᶐᶄᶍᶐᶋᵿᶌᶁᶃᴾᶍᶄᴾᵧᶌᶒᶃᶐᶋᶃᶂᶇᵿᶒᶃᴾᵲᶃᶋᶎᶃᶐᵿᶒᶓᶐᶃᴾᵱᵭᵤᵡᴾᵳᶑᶇᶌᶅᴾᵡᶃᶐᶇᵿᵋᶀᵿᶑᶃᶂᴾᵣᶊᶃᶁᶒᶐᶍᶊᶗᶒᶃᴾᵲᶆᶇᶌᴾᵤᶇᶊᶋ K. Hoshino, T. Kunisaki, K. Takahashi－Mitsui Mining Smelting Co. Ltd. …… 79 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵿᴾᵢᶇᶐᶃᶁᶒᴾᵥᶊᶓᶁᶍᶑᶃᴾᵠᶇᶍᶄᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᶕᶇᶒᶆᴾᵿᴾᵬᶍᶔᶃᶊᴾᵦᶇᶅᶆᵋᵢᶃᶌᶑᶇᶒᶗᴾᵣᶌᶘᶗᶋᶃᴾᵣᶊᶃᶁᶒᶐᶍᶂᶃ T. Tamaki and Takeo Yamaguchi－The University of Tokyo …… 83

 Άᢱ㔚ᳰ䇭䌖䌏䌌䋮䋶䇭䌎䌏䋮䋱䇭䋲䋰䋰䋶 Ṽᵲᶆᶃᴾᶁᶍᶔᶃᶐᴾᶇᶑᴾ ẅᵀᵓᶉᵵᴾᵡᶊᵿᶑᶑᴾᵮᵣᵤᵡᴾᵡᶍᶅᶃᶌᶃᶐᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵠᶓᶑᶇᶌᶃᶑᶑᴾᵳᶑᶃᵀ ίᵧᶂᶃᶋᶇᶒᶑᶓᴾᵩᶍᶑᵿᶌὸ ᾥιΆᵌᾅᴾᾝιᵌᾀẅᾢῄᾼᾼᾴ῁ᴾᾁ὿὿ᾅ

Ṳᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋᴾὼᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵮᶐᶍᶂᶓᶁᶃᶂᴾᶀᶗᴾᵵᵿᶒᶃᶐᴾᵣᶊᶃᶁᶒᶐᶍᶊᶗᶑᶇᶑᴾᶀᶗᴾᵡᶊᶃᵿᶌᴾᵣᶊᶃᶁᶒᶐᶇᶁᶇᶒᶗᴾᵥᶃᶌᶃᶐᵿᶒᶃᶂᴾᶀᶗᴾᵵᶇᶌᶂᴾ ᵮᶍᶕᶃᶐᴾᶇᶑᴾᵱᶓᶎᶎᶊᶇᶃᶂὼ H. Minamino－Wakkanai Alternative and Renewable Energy Study Group …… 89 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵦᶍᶊᶊᶍᶕᴾᵤᶇᶀᶃᶐᴾᵫᶃᶋᶀᶐᵿᶌᶃᴾᴾᵲᶗᶎᶃᴾᵦᶓᶋᶇᶂᶇᶄᶇᶃᶐᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵮᵣᵤᵡ M. Watanabe－Asahi Glass Engineering Co.,Ltd. …… 94 Ṳᴾᵭᶔᶃᶐᶔᶇᶃᶕᴾᶍᶄᴾᵨᵦᵤᵡᴾᵵᶃᶊᶊᴾᶒᶍᴾᵵᶆᶃᶃᶊᴾᵣᶄᶄᶇᶁᶇᶃᶌᶁᶗᴾᵱᶒᶓᶂᶗᴾᵰᶃᶑᶓᶊᶒᶑ N. Ogino and S. Tange－Japan Automobile Research Institute …… 96 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵫᶇᶁᶐᶍᵿᶐᶐᵿᶗᴾᵢᵫᵤᵡᶑ M. Kunimatsu and T. Ito－Kanagawa Industrial Technology Center … 103 Ṳᴾᵱᶒᵿᶒᶓᶑᴾᶍᶄᴾᵮᵣᵤᵡᴾᵱᶒᵿᶁᶉᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾὼᵣᶄᶄᶍᶐᶒᶑᴾᶒᶍᴾᵰᶃᶂᶓᶁᶃᴾᵱᶒᵿᶁᶉᴾᵡᶍᶑᶒὼ K. Koseki－Fuel Cell Development Information Center … 106

ᵪᵿᶒᶃᶑᶒᴾᵲᶍᶎᶇᶁᶑ Ṳᴾᵤᶇᶐᶑᶒᴾᵲᶐᶇᵿᶊᴾᵭᶎᶃᶐᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᶑᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵟᶁᶒᶓᵿᶊᴾᵦᶍᶋᶃᴾᵳᶑᶃᴾᶇᶌᴾᵨᵿᶎᵿᶌᴾᶍᶄᴾᵱᵭᵤᵡᴾᵰᶃᶑᶇᶂᶃᶌᶒᶇᵿᶊᴾᵡᶍᶅᶃᶌᶃᶐᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋ M. Suzuki－Osaka Gas Co.,Ltd. T. Shigehisa－Kyocera Corp. … 109 Ṳᴾᵦᶇᶅᶆᴾᵣᶄᶄᶇᶁᶇᶃᶌᶁᶗᴾᵮᶍᶕᶃᶐᴾᵥᶃᶌᶃᶐᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶀᶗᴾᵱᶃᶅᶋᶃᶌᶒᶃᶂᵋᶇᶌᵋᶑᶃᶐᶇᶃᶑᴾᵱᵭᵤᵡᴾᵳᶌᶇᶒᴾᵿᶒᴾᵧᶌᶒᶃᶐᶋᶃᶂᶇᵿᶒᶃᴾᵲᶃᶋᶎᶃᶐᵿᶒᶓᶐᶃ K. Ogasawara－Tokyo Gas Co., Ltd. S. Yamashita－Kyocera Corp. T. Sobue－Rinnai Corp. K. Hase－Gastar Co., Ltd. … 111

ᵠᵿᶑᶇᶁᴾᵪᶃᶁᶒᶓᶐᶃ Ṳᴾᵫᵿᶒᶃᶐᶇᵿᶊᶑᴾᵢᶃᶑᶇᶅᶌᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᶑᴾᶀᶗᴾᵧᶌᶒᶃᶅᶐᵿᶒᶃᶂᴾᵡᶍᶋᶎᶓᶒᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᵿᶊᴾᵡᶆᶃᶋᶇᶑᶒᶐᶗᴾᵫᶃᶒᶆᶍᶂᵘᵓᵌᴾᵤᶓᶌᶂᵿᶋᶃᶌᶒᵿᶊᶑᴾᶍᶄᴾ ᵣᶊᶃᶁᶒᶐᶇᶁᵿᶊᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵲᶆᶃᶐᶋᵿᶊᴾᵡᶍᶌᶂᶓᶁᶒᶇᶔᶇᶒᶗᴾᵣᶑᶒᶇᶋᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵫᶃᶒᶆᶍᶂᶑᴾᶀᵿᶑᶃᶂᴾᶍᶌᴾᵱᵡᵤᵋᵲᶇᶅᶆᶒᵋᵠᶇᶌᶂᶇᶌᶅᴾᵯᶓᵿᶌᶒᶓᶋᴾᵡᶆᶃᶋᶇᶁᵿᶊᴾ ᵫᶍᶊᶃᶁᶓᶊᵿᶐᴾᵢᶗᶌᵿᶋᶇᶁᶑᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵲᶆᶃᶇᶐᴾᵟᶎᶎᶊᶇᶁᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᶑ M. Koyama, H. Tsuboi, A. Endou, H. Takaba, M. Kubo, Carlos A. Del Carpio, A. Miyamoto－Tohoku University … 114

ᵱᶎᶃᶁᶇᵿᶊᴾᵡᶍᶌᶒᶐᶇᶀᶓᶒᶇᶍᶌ Ṳᴾᵰᶃᶄᶊᶃᶁᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶍᶌᴾᶒᶆᶃᴾᵲᶇᶋᶃᴾᶍᶄᴾᵤᶍᶓᶌᶂᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶍᶄᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᵧᶌᶄᶍᶐᶋᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵡᶃᶌᶒᶃᶐ T. Takakura－The Institute of Applied Energy … 119 Ṳᴾᵰᶃᶁᶍᶊᶊᶃᶁᶒᶇᶍᶌᶑᴾᶍᶌᴾᵭᶎᶃᶌᶇᶌᶅᴾᶍᶄᴾᵤᵡᵢᵧᵡᴾᵬᶃᶕᴾᵭᶄᶄᶇᶁᶃ N. Masunaga－Ozenji Kankyo Co.,Ltd. … 122

ᵭᶐᶅᵿᶌᶇᶘᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌ Ṳᴾᵧᶌᶒᶐᶍᶂᶓᶁᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵟᶁᶒᶇᶔᶇᶒᶗᴾᶍᶄᴾᵨᵿᶎᵿᶌᴾᵭᶐᶅᵿᶌᶇᶘᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᶒᶆᶃᴾᵮᶐᶍᶋᶍᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶍᶄᴾᵰᶃᶌᶃᶕᵿᶀᶊᶃᴾᵣᶌᶃᶐᶅᶗᴾὼᵲᶍᶕᵿᶐᶂᴾᶒᶆᶃᴾ ᶑᶓᶁᶁᶃᶑᶑᴾᶍᶄᴾᵰᶃᶌᶃᶕᵿᶀᶊᶃᴾᵣᶌᶃᶐᶅᶗᴾᵐᵎᵎᵔᴾᵧᶌᶒᶃᶐᶌᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᵿᶊᴾᵡᶍᶌᶄᶃᶐᶃᶌᶁᶃᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵣᶖᶆᶇᶀᶇᶒᶇᶍᶌὼ M. Ikeda－Japan Organization for the Promotion of Renewable Energy … 127

ᵰᶃᶎᶍᶐᶒ Ṳᴾᵰᶃᶎᶍᶐᶒᴾᶍᶌᴾᶒᶆᶃᴾᵏᵑᶒᶆᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᶁᶃᶊᶊᴾᵱᶗᶋᶎᶍᶑᶇᶓᶋ A. Miyahara－FCDIC … 135 Ṳᴾᵒᶒᶆᴾᵧᶌᶒᶃᶐᶌᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᵿᶊᴾᵟᵱᵫᵣᴾᵡᶍᶌᶄᶃᶐᶃᶌᶁᶃᴾᶍᶌᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵱᶁᶇᶃᶌᶁᶃᵊᴾᵣᶌᶅᶇᶌᶃᶃᶐᶇᶌᶅᴾᵄᴾᵲᶃᶁᶆᶌᶍᶊᶍᶅᶗ K. Onda－Toyohashi University of Technology … 138

ᵧᶌᶄᶍᶐᶋᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌ S. Nagata－FCDIC … 141

ᵮᶍᶑᶒᶑᶁᶐᶇᶎᶒ M. Yamaguchi－NEDO … 146

Άᢱ㔚ᳰ䇭䌖䌏䌌䋮䋶䇭䌎䌏䋮䋱䇭䋲䋰䋰䋶  ᾣᾷᾴᴾᾙιῄ῁᾽ᾰΆᴾι᾵ᴾᾕῄᾴΆᴾᾒᾴΆΆᴾᾣᾴᾲᾷ᾽ιΆιᾶῈ

ᾒι᾽ῃᾴ᾽ῃῂ

ᵤᶍᶐᶃᶕᶍᶐᶂ Ṳᴾᵟᴾᵢᶇᶐᶃᶁᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶒᶍᶕᵿᶐᶂᴾᵰᶇᶁᶆᴾᶍᶄᴾᵬᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᵿᶊᴾᵰᶃᶑᶍᶓᶐᶁᶃᴾᵡᶍᶓᶌᶒᶐᶗᵊᴾᵨᵿᶎᵿᶌ Dr. Seizo Miyata－Senior Program Manager New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization ……… 1

ᵱᶎᶃᶁᶇᵿᶊᴾᵧᶑᶑᶓᶃ ẅẅᵴᵿᶐᶇᶍᶓᶑᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵮᶐᶍᶂᶓᶁᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵱᶃᶌᶑᶍᶐ Ṳᴾᵲᶆᶃᴾᵰᶍᵿᶂᴾᵫᵿᶎᴾᶒᶍᴾᵰᶃᵿᶊᶇᶘᶃᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵣᶌᶃᶐᶅᶗᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋ H. Iwabuchi and Y. Ishimoto－The Institute of Applied Energy ……… 7 Ṳᴾᵰᶃᶁᶃᶌᶒᴾᵮᶐᶍᶅᶐᶃᶑᶑᴾᶇᶌᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵮᶐᶍᶂᶓᶁᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵲᶃᶁᶆᶌᶍᶊᶍᶅᶗ A. Obuchi－Mitsubishi Kakoki Kaisha, Ltd. …… 14 Ṳᴾᵲᶃᶁᶆᶌᶍᶊᶍᶅᶗᴾᶍᶄᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵮᶐᶍᶂᶓᶁᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶀᶗᴾᵬᶓᶁᶊᶃᵿᶐᴾᵣᶌᶃᶐᶅᶗ M. Hori－Nuclear Hydrogen Forum …… 20 Ṳᴾᵣᶊᶃᶁᶒᶐᶍᶊᶗᶒᶇᶁᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵮᶐᶍᶂᶓᶁᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵳᶒᶇᶊᶇᶘᶇᶌᶅᴾᵮᵿᶒᵿᶅᶍᶌᶇᵿᵅᶑᴾᵵᶇᶌᶂᴾᵮᶍᶕᶃᶐ K. Murata－The Institute of Applied Energy …… 27 Ṳᴾᵲᶆᶃᴾᵲᶃᶁᶆᶌᶍᶊᶍᶅᶇᶃᶑᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵮᶐᶍᶂᶓᶁᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶀᶗᴾᵱᶓᶌᶊᶇᶅᶆᶒᴾᵣᶌᶃᶐᶅᶗ T. Takata and K. Domen－The University of Tokyo …… 34 Ṳᴾᵲᶃᶁᶆᶌᶍᶊᶍᶅᶇᶁᵿᶊᴾᵭᶔᶃᶐᶔᶇᶃᶕᴾᶍᶄᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵮᶐᶍᶂᶓᶁᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶀᶗᴾᵵᵿᶒᶃᶐᴾᵣᶊᶃᶁᶒᶐᶍᶊᶗᶑᶇᶑ H. Takenaka－National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology …… 39 Ṳᴾᵮᶆᶍᶒᶍᶀᶇᶍᶊᶍᶅᶇᶁᵿᶊᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵮᶐᶍᶂᶓᶁᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶀᶗᴾᵡᶗᵿᶌᶍᶀᵿᶁᶒᶃᶐᶇᵿ ᵋᴾᵿᶇᶋᶇᶌᶅᴾᵿᶒᴾᶊᵿᶐᶅᶃᵋᶑᶁᵿᶊᶃᴾᵦᵐᴾᶎᶐᶍᶂᶓᶁᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵿᶑᴾᶎᶐᶇᶋᵿᶐᶗᴾᶃᶌᶃᶐᶅᶗᴾᵋ H. Sakurai－Waseda University H. Masukawa－Kanagawa University …… 46 Ṳᴾᵠᶇᶍᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾὼᵮᶆᶍᶒᶍᴾᵠᶇᶍᶊᶍᶅᶇᶁᵿᶊᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵤᶃᶐᶋᶃᶌᶒᵿᶒᶇᶔᶃᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵮᶐᶍᶂᶓᶁᶒᶇᶍᶌ T. Wakayama－KRI, Inc. & National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology C. Nakamura and J. Miyake－National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology …… 53 Ṳᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵮᶐᶍᶂᶓᶁᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶀᶗᴾᵥᵿᶑᶇᶄᶇᶁᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶍᶄᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᶓᶊᶍᶑᶃᴾᶍᶔᶃᶐᴾᵬᶇᴾᵡᵿᶒᵿᶊᶗᶑᶒᶑ M. Inaba and K. Murata－National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology …… 61 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵮᶐᶍᶂᶓᶁᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵱᶒᶍᶐᵿᶅᶃᴾᵿᶒᴾᵵᶃᶑᶒᶃᶐᶌᴾᵦᶇᶐᶍᶑᶆᶇᶋᵿᴾᵮᶐᶃᶄᶃᶁᶒᶓᶐᶃᴾᵧᶌᶂᶓᶑᶒᶐᶇᵿᶊᴾᵰᶃᶑᶃᵿᶐᶁᶆᴾ ᵧᶌᶑᶒᶇᶒᶓᶒᶃ K. Itoh and K. Higuchi－Western Hiroshima Prefecture Industrial Research Institute …… 68 Ṳᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵮᶐᶍᶂᶓᶁᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵲᶃᶁᶆᶌᶍᶊᶍᶅᶗᴾᵳᶑᶇᶌᶅᴾᵮᶍᶊᶗᶔᶇᶌᶗᶊᴾᵡᶆᶊᶍᶐᶇᶂᶃᴾᵵᵿᶑᶒᶃᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵥᶊᵿᶑᶑᴾᵵᵿᶑᶒᶃ Eika W. Qian－Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology …… 73 Ṳᴾᵱᶋᵿᶊᶊᵋᶑᶁᵿᶊᶃᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵮᶐᶍᶂᶓᶁᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶄᶐᶍᶋᴾᵵᵿᶑᶒᶃᴾᵮᶊᵿᶑᶒᶇᶁᶑᴾᵳᶑᶇᶌᶅᴾᶒᶆᶃᴾᵡᵿᶒᵿᶊᶗᶒᶇᶁᴾᵱᶒᶃᵿᶋᴾᵰᶃᶄᶍᶐᶋᶇᶌᶅᴾᵮᶐᶍᶁᶃᶑᶑ K. Yoshikawa－Tokyo Institute of Technology …… 78 Ṳᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵥᵿᶑᴾᵮᶐᶍᶂᶓᶁᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶔᶇᵿᴾᵱᶓᶎᶃᶐᶁᶐᶇᶒᶇᶁᵿᶊᴾᵵᵿᶒᶃᶐᴾᵥᵿᶑᶇᶄᶇᶁᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶍᶄᴾᵪᶇᶅᶌᶇᶌ T. Sato, T. Furusawa and N. Itoh－Utsunomiya University …… 84 Ṳᴾᵮᵿᶊᶊᵿᶂᶇᶓᶋᵋᶀᵿᶑᶃᶂᴾᵫᶃᶒᵿᶊᴾᵫᶃᶋᶀᶐᵿᶌᶃᶑᴾᶕᶇᶒᶆᴾᵿᴾᵱᶋᵿᶊᶊᴾᵥᵿᶎᴾᵿᶒᴾᵧᶌᶒᶃᶐᶄᵿᶁᶃᴾ H. Suda－National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology …… 91 Ṳᴾᵲᶆᶃᴾᵮᶐᶃᶑᶃᶌᶒᴾᵱᶇᶒᶓᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵱᶍᶋᶃᴾᵱᶓᶀᶈᶃᶁᶒᶑᴾᶍᶄᴾᶒᶆᶃᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵥᵿᶑᴾᵱᶃᶌᶑᶍᶐ H. Kitaguchi－New Cosmos Electric Co. Ltd. …… 94 Ṳᴾᵵᶇᶂᶃᵋᶐᵿᶌᶅᶃᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵢᶃᶒᶃᶁᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵳᶑᶇᶌᶅᴾᵫᶇᶁᶐᶍᵋᶒᶆᶃᶐᶋᶍᶃᶊᶃᶁᶒᶐᶇᶁᴾᵱᶃᶌᶑᶍᶐᵌ W. Shin－National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology … 100 Ṳᴾᵡᶆᵿᶐᵿᶁᶒᶃᶐᶇᶑᶒᶇᶁᴾᵮᶐᶍᶎᶃᶐᶒᶇᶃᶑᴾᶍᶄᴾᵬᶃᶕᴾᵣᵫᵤᵋᵲᶗᶎᶃᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵥᵿᶑᴾᵱᶃᶌᶑᶍᶐ T. Suda and S. Harada－Niigata University … 106 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵡᵿᶒᵿᶊᶗᶒᶇᶁᴾᵡᶍᶋᶀᶓᶑᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵲᶗᶎᶃᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵱᶃᶌᶑᶍᶐ I. Takahashi－CITIZEN WATCH CO., LTD. … 110

 Άᢱ㔚ᳰ䇭䌖䌏䌌䋮䋶䇭䌎䌏䋮䋲䇭䋲䋰䋰䋶 Ṽᵲᶆᶃᴾᶁᶍᶔᶃᶐᴾᶇᶑᴾ ẅᵀᵯᶓᵿᶐᶒᶘᴾᵠᵿᶊᶊᴾᵱᵟᵵᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵥᵿᶑᴾᵱᶃᶌᶑᶍᶐᵀ ίᵲᶍᶆᶍᶉᶓᴾᵳᶌᶇᶔᵌᵊᴾᵲᶍᶎᶎᵿᶌᵊᴾᵷᵿᶋᵿᶒᵿᶉᶃᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵠᵿᶊᶊᴾᵱᶃᶋᶇᶁᶍᶌᵌὸ ᾥιΆᵌᾅᴾᾝιᵌᾁẅᾐῄῃῄᾼ᾽ᴾᾁ὿὿ᾅ

Ṳᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵥᵿᶑᴾᵱᶃᶌᶑᶍᶐᴾᵠᵿᶑᶃᶂᴾᶍᶌᴾᵱᶓᶐᶄᵿᶁᶃᴾᵟᶁᶍᶓᶑᶒᶇᶁᴾᵵᵿᶔᶃᴾᶍᶌᴾᵿᴾᵠᵿᶊᶊ K. Yamanaka－Tohoku University … 119 N. Nakaso－Toppan Printing Co. Ltd. … 119 T. Fukiura－Yamatake Corp. 119 Dong Youn Sim－Ball Semiconductor Inc. … 119

ᵲᶍᶎᶇᶁᶑ Ṳᴾᵧᶋᶎᶐᶍᶔᶃᶂᴾᵮᶐᶍᶂᶓᶁᶒᴾᵡᶐᶍᶄᶃᶐᴾᵐᵐᴾᵟᵮᵳ F. Baba－Magnex Co., Ltd. … 124 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵟᶋᶍᶐᶎᶆᶍᶓᶑᴾᵡᵿᶐᶀᶍᶌᴾᵡᶍᵿᶒᶃᶂᴾᵲᶇᴾᵠᶇᶎᶍᶊᵿᶐᴾᵮᶊᵿᶒᶃᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵮᵣᵤᵡ Y. Show－Tokai University … 128 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵱᵭᵤᵡᵋᵫᶇᶁᶐᶍᴾᵥᵿᶑᴾᵲᶓᶐᶀᶇᶌᶃᴾᵡᶍᶋᶀᶇᶌᶃᶂᴾᵡᶗᶁᶊᶃᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋ T. Kabata－Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. … 132 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵦᶇᶅᶆᴾᵮᶃᶐᶄᶍᶐᶋᵿᶌᶁᶃᴾᵡᵿᶐᶀᶍᶌᵍᵰᶃᶑᶇᶌᴾᵫᶍᶊᶂᶃᶂᴾᵱᶃᶎᵿᶐᵿᶒᶍᶐ M.Enomoto－Tokai Carbon Co., Ltd. … 136 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵧᶍᶌᶇᶁᴾᵪᶇᶏᶓᶇᶂᶑᴾᵿᶑᴾᵣᶊᶃᶁᶒᶐᶍᶊᶗᶒᶃᴾᵪᶇᶏᶓᶇᶂᶑᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᶑ H. Ohno and W. Ogihara－Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology … 139 Ṳᴾᵤᶊᶃᶖᶇᶀᶊᶃᴾᵥᵿᶑᵋᵲᶇᶅᶆᶒᴾᵱᶃᵿᶊᶇᶌᶅᴾᵱᶆᶃᶃᶒᶑᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵮᶍᶐᶍᶓᶑᴾᵫᵿᶒᶃᶐᶇᵿᶊᶑᴾ S. Suda－Japan Fine Ceramics Center … 147

ᵠᵿᶑᶇᶁᴾᵪᶃᶁᶒᶓᶐᶃ Ṳᴾᵫᵿᶒᶃᶐᶇᵿᶊᶑᴾᵢᶃᶑᶇᶅᶌᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᶑᴾᶀᶗᴾᵧᶌᶒᶃᶅᶐᵿᶒᶃᶂᴾᵡᶍᶋᶎᶓᶒᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᵿᶊᴾᵡᶆᶃᶋᶇᶑᶒᶐᶗᴾᵫᶃᶒᶆᶍᶂᵘᵔᵌᴾᵫᶓᶊᶒᶇᵋᵱᶁᵿᶊᶃᴾ ᵡᶍᶋᶎᶓᶒᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᵿᶊᴾᵡᶆᶃᶋᶇᶑᶒᶐᶗᴾᶀᵿᶑᶃᶂᴾᶍᶌᴾᶒᶆᶃᴾᵲᶆᶐᶃᶃᵋᵢᶇᶋᶃᶌᶑᶇᶍᶌᵿᶊᴾᵮᶍᶐᶍᶓᶑᴾᵱᶒᶐᶓᶁᶒᶓᶐᶃᴾᵱᶇᶋᶓᶊᵿᶒᶍᶐ M. Koyama, T. Hattori, H. Tsuboi, N. Hatakeyama, A.Endou, H. Takaba, M. Kubo and A. Miyamoto－Tohoku University … 151

ᵡᶍᶌᶒᶐᶇᶀᶓᶒᶇᶍᶌ Ṳᴾᵖᶒᶆᴾᵨᵿᶎᵿᶌᴾᵧᶌᶒᶃᶐᶁᶍᶊᶊᶃᶅᶃᴾᵱᶍᶊᵿᶐᴾᵄᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᶑᴾᵡᵿᶐᴾᵡᶆᵿᶋᶎᶇᶍᶌᶑᶆᶇᶎᴾᵿᶒᴾᵭᶅᵿᶒᵿᴾᵱᶍᶊᵿᶐᴾᵱᶎᶍᶐᶒᶑᴾᵪᶇᶌᶃ H. Akamatsu－Fuel Cell Commercialization Conference of Japan … 155

ᵰᶃᶎᶍᶐᶒ Ṳᴾᵏᵎᵎᶒᶆᴾᵵᶍᶐᶉᶑᶆᶍᶎᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵫᶃᶋᶀᶃᶐὼᵰᵄᵢᴾᶍᶄᴾᵤᵡᵴᴾᵿᶒᴾᵬᶇᶑᶑᵿᶌᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵰᶍᵿᶂᴾᵫᵿᶎᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵰᵄᵢᴾᶍᶄᴾᵱᵭᵤᵡᴾᵿᶒᴾᵬᵣᵢᵭ Y. Izaki－The Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry … 161 Ṳᴾᵐᵎᶒᶆᴾᵪᶃᶁᶒᶓᶐᶃᵘᴾᵫᶍᶀᶇᶊᶃᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᶑ A. Miyahara－FCDIC … 163 Ṳᴾᵕᶒᶆᴾᵣᶓᶐᶍᶎᶃᵿᶌᴾᵱᶍᶊᶇᶂᴾᵭᶖᶇᶂᶃᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵤᶍᶐᶓᶋ M. Yokoyama－Toho Gas Co., Ltd. … 166 K. Yashiro－Tohoku University … 166 T. Miyazawa－Mitsubishi Material Corp. … 166 N. Sakai－National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology … 166

ᵧᶌᶄᶍᶐᶋᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌ S. Nagata－FCDIC … 180

ᵮᶍᶑᶒᶑᶁᶐᶇᶎᶒ H. Takano－Fuji Electric Advanced Technology Co., Ltd. … 184

Άᢱ㔚ᳰ䇭䌖䌏䌌䋮䋶䇭䌎䌏䋮䋲䇭䋲䋰䋰䋶  ᾣᾷᾴᴾᾙιῄ῁᾽ᾰΆᴾι᾵ᴾᾕῄᾴΆᴾᾒᾴΆΆᴾᾣᾴᾲᾷ᾽ιΆιᾶῈ

ᾒι᾽ῃᾴ᾽ῃῂ

ᵤᶍᶐᶃᶕᶍᶐᶂ Ṳᴾᵲᶆᶃᴾᵤᶓᶒᶓᶐᶃᴾᶍᶄᴾᵰᶃᶑᶇᶂᶃᶌᶒᶇᵿᶊᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋᶑ K. Mori－The Japan Gas Association ……… 1

ᵱᶎᶃᶁᶇᵿᶊᴾᵧᶑᶑᶓᶃ ẅẅᵢᶓᶐᵿᶀᶇᶊᶇᶒᶗᴾᶍᶄᴾᵮᵣᵤᵡᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵰᶃᶊᵿᶒᶃᶂᴾᵲᶃᶁᶆᶌᶍᶊᶍᶅᶇᶃᶑ Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶅᶐᵿᶂᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵮᶆᶃᶌᶍᶋᶃᶌᵿᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵰᶃᶊᵿᶒᶃᶂᴾᵰᶃᶑᶃᵿᶐᶁᶆᴾᶕᶇᶒᶆᴾᵰᶃᶅᵿᶐᶂᴾᶒᶍᴾᵮᵣᵤᵡᵌ K. Yasuda－National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology ……… 6 Ṳᴾᵟᶌᴾᵭᶔᶃᶐᶔᶇᶃᶕᴾᶍᶄᴾᵤᶓᶌᶂᵿᶋᶃᶌᶒᵿᶊᴾᵰᶃᶑᶃᵿᶐᶁᶆᴾᶍᶌᴾᵢᶃᶅᶐᵿᶂᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶍᶄᴾᵮᵣᵤᵡᴾᵱᶒᵿᶁᶉᶑ Z. Ogumi－Kyoto University K. Tanimoto－National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology …… 11 Ṳᴾᵫᶃᶁᶆᵿᶌᶇᶑᶋᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵢᶃᶅᶐᵿᶂᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶍᶄᴾᵮᶒᵋᵰᶓᴾᵟᶌᶍᶂᶃᴾᵡᵿᶒᵿᶊᶗᶑᶒᴾᶇᶌᴾᵮᵣᵤᵡᶑ M. Inaba, H. Yamada and M. Sugishita－Doshisha University …… 17 Ṳᴾᵲᶆᶃᴾᵣᶄᶄᶃᶁᶒᶑᴾᶍᶄᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵭᶎᶃᶐᵿᶒᶇᶌᶅᴾᵡᶍᶌᶂᶇᶒᶇᶍᶌᶑᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵟᶅᶅᶊᶍᶋᶃᶐᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᵊᴾᵢᶇᶑᶑᶍᶊᶓᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾ ᵫᶇᶅᶐᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶍᶌᴾᶒᶆᶃᴾᵱᶒᵿᶀᶇᶊᶇᶒᶗᴾᶍᶄᴾᵡᵿᶐᶀᶍᶌᴾᵱᶓᶎᶎᶍᶐᶒᶃᶂᴾᵮᶒᴾᵡᵿᶒᵿᶊᶗᶑᶒᶑ S. Morikawa and S. Ohyagi－KRI International Inc. C. Kaito－Ritsumeikan University …… 22 Ṳᴾᵣᶊᶃᶁᶒᶐᶍᶁᶆᶃᶋᶇᶁᵿᶊᴾᵱᶒᵿᶀᶇᶊᶇᶒᶗᴾᶍᶄᴾᵡᵿᶐᶀᶍᶌᴾᵫᵿᶒᶃᶐᶇᵿᶊᶑᴾᶓᶌᶂᶃᶐᴾᵮᵣᵤᵡᴾᵣᶌᶔᶇᶐᶍᶌᶋᶃᶌᶒ T. Kinumoto, Hyun-Suk Choo, Z. Ogumi－Kyoto University …… 28 Ṳᴾᵢᶓᶐᵿᶀᶇᶊᶇᶒᶗᴾᶀᶗᴾᵣᶖᵋᶑᶇᶒᶓᴾᵲᶃᶑᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵫᶃᶁᶆᵿᶌᶇᶁᵿᶊᴾᵱᶒᶐᶃᶌᶅᶒᶆᴾᶍᶄᴾᵫᶍᶊᶂᶃᶂᴾᵡᵿᶐᶀᶍᶌᴾᵠᶇᶎᶍᶊᵿᶐᴾᵮᶊᵿᶒᶃ N. Iwashita－National Institute of advanced Industrial Science and Technology …… 35 Ṳᴾᵣᶄᶄᶃᶁᶒᶑᴾᶍᶄᴾᵰᶃᶒᶃᶌᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵮᶍᶒᶃᶌᶒᶇᵿᶊᴾᶍᶌᴾᵡᶍᶐᶐᶍᶑᶇᶍᶌᴾᵰᵿᶒᶃᴾᶍᶄᴾᵡᵿᶐᶀᶍᶌᴾᵫᵿᶒᶃᶐᶇᵿᶊᶑ Z. Siroma－National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology …… 39 Ṳᴾᵡᵿᶐᶀᶍᶌᴾᵡᶍᶐᶐᶍᶑᶇᶍᶌᶑᴾᶕᶇᶒᶆᴾᵱᶒᵿᶐᶒᵋᵿᶌᶂᵋᵱᶒᶍᶎᴾᵭᶎᶃᶐᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᶑᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵮᵣᵤᵡᶑ H. Fukumoto－MITSUBISHI Electric Corp. …… 43 ṲᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵦᶇᶅᶆᶊᶗᴾᵢᶓᶐᵿᶀᶊᶃᴾᵮᵰᵧᵫᵣᵟⓇ T. Suzuki－JAPAN GORE-TEX INC. …… 48 Ṳᴾᵱᶒᶓᶂᶗᴾᶍᶄᴾᶒᶆᶃᴾᵮᶃᶐᶄᶊᶓᶍᶐᶍᶑᶓᶊᶄᶍᶌᶇᶁᴾᵟᶁᶇᶂᴾᵫᶃᶋᶀᶐᵿᶌᶃᴾᵢᶃᶅᶐᵿᶂᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾ ᵦᶇᶅᶆᶊᶗᴾᵢᶓᶐᵿᶀᶊᶃᴾᵬᵿᶄᶇᶍᶌⓇᴾᵫᶃᶋᶀᶐᵿᶌᶃ R. Iwata and M. Motomatsu－Du Pont Kabushiki Kaisha …… 52 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵦᶇᶅᶆᶊᶗᴾᵢᶓᶐᵿᶀᶊᶃᴾᵫᵣᵟᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵮᵣᵤᵡᴾᵳᶌᶂᶃᶐᴾᵦᶇᶅᶆᴾᵲᶃᶋᶎᶃᶐᵿᶒᶓᶐᶃᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵪᶍᶕᴾᵦᶓᶋᶇᶂᶇᶒᶗᴾᵭᶎᶃᶐᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᶑ E. Endoh, H. Kawazoe, S. Hommura－Asahi Glass Research Center …… 56 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵪᶍᶕᵋᶁᶍᶑᶒᴾᵦᶇᶅᶆᴾᵢᶓᶐᵿᶀᶇᶊᶇᶒᶗᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶁᵿᶐᶀᶍᶌᴾᵫᶃᶋᶀᶐᵿᶌᶃᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵤᵡᵴ M. Kidai－ Toray Industries, Inc. …… 61 Ṳᴾᵴᶇᶑᶓᵿᶊᶇᶘᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶍᶄᴾᵵᵿᶒᶃᶐᴾᵢᶐᶍᶎᶊᶃᶒᶑᴾᶇᶌᴾᵿᴾᵮᵣᵤᵡᴾᵡᵿᶒᶆᶍᶂᶃᴾᶍᶄᴾᵮᵣᵤᵡᴾᶓᶌᶂᶃᶐᴾᵢᶃᶅᶐᵿᶂᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵡᶍᶌᶂᶇᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵒᵎᵎᵎᴾᵦᶍᶓᶐᶑ T. Murahashi－Fukui University of Technology …… 64 Ṳᴾᵱᶒᶓᶂᶗᴾᶍᶄᴾᵡᶓᶐᶐᶃᶌᶒᴾᵢᶇᶑᶒᶐᶇᶀᶓᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶇᶌᴾᵿᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵪᶍᶁᵿᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵮᶃᶐᶄᶍᶐᶋᵿᶌᶁᶃᴾᵢᶃᶅᶐᵿᶂᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌ Y. Nakamori－Toshiba Fuel Cell Power Systems Corp. …… 68 Ṳᴾᵱᶒᶓᶂᶗᴾᶍᶄᴾᵵᵿᶒᶃᶐᴾᵮᶐᶍᶂᶓᶁᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵲᶐᵿᶌᶑᶎᶍᶐᶒᴾᶇᶌᴾᵿᴾᵮᵣᵤᵡᴾᵳᶑᶇᶌᶅᴾᵭᶎᶒᶇᶁᵿᶊᴾᵱᶇᶌᶅᶊᶃᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᶑ S. Yoshioka and H. Shigeoka－Mitsubishi Electric Corp. …… 73 Ṳᴾᵫᵰᵧᴾᵫᶍᶌᶇᶒᶍᶐᶇᶌᶅᴾᵿᶑᴾᵿᴾᵢᶇᵿᶅᶌᶍᶑᶒᶇᶁᴾᵲᶍᶍᶊᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵵᵿᶒᶃᶐᴾᵡᶍᶌᶒᶃᶌᶒᴾᵢᶇᶑᶒᶐᶇᶀᶓᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶇᶌᴾᵮᵣᵤᵡ S. Tsushima and S. Hirai－Tokyo Institute of Technology …… 77 Ṳᴾᵢᶇᵿᶅᶌᶍᶑᶒᶇᶁᶑᴾᶍᶄᴾᵮᵣᵤᵡᴾᵰᶓᶌᶌᶇᶌᶅᴾᵡᶍᶌᶂᶇᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵳᶑᶇᶌᶅᴾᵫᵿᶅᶌᶃᶒᶇᶁᴾᵱᶃᶌᶑᶍᶐᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵪᵿᶑᶃᶐᴾᵧᶌᶒᶃᶐᶄᶃᶐᶍᶋᶃᶒᶃᶐ M. Izumi－The University of Kitakyushu Y. Gotoh－Kurume National College of Technology …… 83

 Άᢱ㔚ᳰ䇭䌖䌏䌌䋮䋶䇭䌎䌏䋮䋳䇭䋲䋰䋰䋷 Ṽᵲᶆᶃᴾᶁᶍᶔᶃᶐᴾᶇᶑᴾ ẅᵀᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵭᶎᶒᶇᶁᵿᶊᴾᵴᶇᶑᶓᵿᶊᶇᶘᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶍᶄᴾᵮᵣᵤᵡᴾᵡᵿᶒᶆᶍᶂᶃᴾᵱᶇᶂᶃᵀ ίᵤᶓᶉᶓᶇᴾᵳᶌᶇᶔᶃᶐᶑᶇᶒᶗᴾᶍᶄᴾᵲᶃᶁᶆᶌᶍᶊᶍᶅᶗὸ ᾥιΆᵌᾅᴾᾝιᵌᾂẅᾦᾸ᾽ῃᾴ῁ᴾᾁ὿὿ᾆ

ᵲᶍᶎᶇᶁᶑ

Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵦᵐᵋᵮᵱᵟᴾᵳᶑᶇᶌᶅᴾᵡᵭᵋᵿᶂᶑᶍᶐᶀᶃᶌᶒ N. Nakao, T. Yamashita, A. Fujisawa and K. Yura－Kobe Steel, Ltd. …… 88 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵬᶃᶕᴾᵮᶐᶍᶒᶍᶌᴾᵡᶍᶌᶂᶓᶁᶒᶇᶔᶃᴾᵡᶍᶋᶎᶍᶑᶇᶒᶃᶑᴾᶔᶇᵿᴾᵱᶓᶐᶄᵿᶁᶃᵋᵫᶍᶂᶇᶄᶇᶁᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶍᶄᴾᵧᶌᶍᶐᶅᵿᶌᶇᶁᵋ ᵭᶐᶅᵿᶌᶇᶁᴾᵦᶗᶀᶐᶇᶂᴾᵮᵿᶐᶒᶇᶁᶊᶃᶑᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᶑ Y. Daiko, M. Sakai and A. Matsuda－ Toyohashi University of Technology …… 92 Ṳᴾᵡᵿᶒᵿᶊᶗᶑᶒᶑᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵡᶍᶌᶔᶃᶐᶑᶇᶍᶌᴾᶍᶄᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᶓᶊᶍᶑᶃᴾᶇᶌᶒᶍᴾᵱᶓᶅᵿᶐᴾᵟᶊᶁᶍᶆᶍᶊᶑ A. Fukuoka－Hokkaido University …… 98 Ṳᴾᵪᶍᶌᶅᵋᶒᶃᶐᶋᴾᵭᶎᶃᶐᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶍᶄᴾᵠᶃᶌᶁᶆᵋᶑᶁᵿᶊᶃᴾᵫᵡᵤᵡᴾᶍᶔᶃᶐᴾᵓᵎᵊᵎᵎᵎᴾᵦᶍᶓᶐᶑ H. Morita－Central research Institute of Electric Power Industry … 102 Ṳᴾᵲᶍᶒᵿᶊᶇᶘᶃᶂᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵣᶌᶃᶐᶅᶗᴾᵳᶒᶇᶊᶇᶘᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵠᶓᶇᶊᶂᶇᶌᶅ H. Ito－National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology H. Okamoto and Y. Kawakami－Takasago Thermal Engineering Co., Ltd. … 106 Ṳᴾᵲᶃᶁᶆᶌᶍᶊᶍᶅᶗᴾᶍᶄᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵮᶐᶍᶂᶓᶁᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶀᶗᴾᵲᶆᶃᶐᶋᶍᵋᵬᶃᶓᶒᶐᵿᶊᴾᵰᶃᶄᶍᶐᶋᶇᶌᶅίᵲᵬᵰὸ ᵫᶃᶒᶆᶍᶂ S. Narita－Air Water Inc. … 114 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵏᶉᵵᵋᶁᶊᵿᶑᶑᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋᴾᵣᶏᶓᶇᶎᶎᶃᶂᴾᶕᶇᶒᶆᴾᵩᶃᶐᶍᶑᶃᶌᶃᴾᶆᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵲᶕᶍᵋᶕᵿᶗᴾᵠᶓᶐᶌᶃᶐ T. Suganuma－Nippon Oil Corp. … 118

ᵡᶍᶌᶒᶐᶇᶀᶓᶒᶇᶍᶌ Ṳᴾᵰᶃᶎᶍᶐᶒᴾᶍᶌᴾᵦᵿᶁᶆᶇᶌᶍᶆᶃᴾᵫᶇᶁᶐᶍᴾᵥᶐᶇᶂ M. Ishida－University of Tsukuba … 122

ᵰᶃᶎᶍᶐᶒᵿᶅᶃᴾ Ṳᴾᵲᶆᶃᴾᵐᵐᶌᶂᴾᵧᶌᶒᶃᶐᶌᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᵿᶊᴾᵠᵿᶒᶒᶃᶐᶗᵊᴾᵦᶗᶀᶐᶇᶂᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵣᶊᶃᶁᶒᶐᶇᶁᴾᵴᶃᶆᶇᶁᶊᶃᴾᵱᶗᶋᶎᶍᶑᶇᶓᶋ ὼᵣᶖᶎᶍᶑᶇᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾὶᴾᵰᶇᶂᶃᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵢᶐᶇᶔᶃὼ S. Shiozawa－FCDIC … 128

ᵰᶃᶎᶍᶐᶒ Ṳᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᶑᴾᵱᶁᶇᶃᶌᶁᶃᴾὶᴾᵲᶃᶁᶆᶌᶍᶊᶍᶅᶗᴾᵐᵎᵎᵔ S．Nagata－Fuel Cell Development Information Center T. Suzuki and T. Horita－National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology A. Kawamura－Tokyo Gas Co., Ltd. Y. Mugikura－Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry O. Okada－Renaissance Energy Research Corp. … 130 Ṳᴾᵐᵎᵎᵔᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵱᶃᶋᶇᶌᵿᶐᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵴᶇᶑᶇᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵰᶃᶊᵿᶒᶃᶂᴾᵠᶓᶑᶇᶌᶃᶑᶑᶃᶑᴾ A. Miyahara－FCDIC … 142

ᵧᶌᶄᶍᶐᶋᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌ S. Nagata－FCDIC … 147

ᵮᶍᶑᶒᶑᶁᶐᶇᶎᶒ N. Fujiwara－Ishikawajima-Harima Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. … 151

Άᢱ㔚ᳰ䇭䌖䌏䌌䋮䋶䇭䌎䌏䋮䋳䇭䋲䋰䋰䋷  ᾣᾷᾴᴾᾙιῄ῁᾽ᾰΆᴾι᾵ᴾᾕῄᾴΆᴾᾒᾴΆΆᴾᾣᾴᾲᾷ᾽ιΆιᾶῈ

ᾒι᾽ῃᾴ᾽ῃῂ

ᵤᶍᶐᶃᶕᶍᶐᶂ Ṳᴾᵧᶌᶌᶍᶔᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶇᶌᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒ K. Honjo－New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization ……… 1

ᵱᶎᶃᶁᶇᵿᶊᴾᵧᶑᶑᶓᶃ ẅẅᵵᶇᶂᶃᴾᵟᶎᶎᶊᶇᶁᵿᶀᶇᶊᶇᶒᶗᴾᶍᶄᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊ Ṳᴾᵲᶆᶃᴾᵮᶍᶊᶗᶋᶃᶐᴾᵣᶊᶃᶁᶒᶐᶍᶊᶗᶒᶃᴾᵫᶃᶋᶀᶐᵿᶌᶃᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᶕᶇᶒᶆᴾᵦᶃᵿᶒᴾᵣᶖᶁᶆᵿᶌᶅᶃᶐᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵳᶌᶂᶃᶐᶕᵿᶒᶃᶐᴾᵴᶃᶆᶇᶁᶊᶃᶑ S. Tsukioka－Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology ……… 6 Ṳᴾᵡᶓᶐᶐᶃᶌᶒᴾᵱᶒᵿᶒᶓᶑᴾᶍᶌᴾᵰᵄᵢᴾᶍᶄᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵣᶊᶃᶁᶒᶐᶇᶁᴾᵮᶍᶕᶃᶐᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᶒᶆᶃᴾᵟᶃᶐᶍᶑᶎᵿᶁᶃᴾᵟᶎᶎᶊᶇᶁᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᶑ H. Naito and Y. Sone－Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency（JAXA）…… 12 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵰᶃᶑᶃᵿᶐᶁᶆᴾᶍᶄᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᶑᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵰᵿᶇᶊᶕᵿᶗᴾᵴᶃᶆᶇᶁᶊᶃᴾᵲᶐᵿᶁᶒᶇᶍᶌ T. Yamamoto－Railway Technical Research Inst. …… 18 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᶒᶆᶃᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵦᶗᶀᶐᶇᶂᴾᵰᵿᶇᶊᶁᵿᶐ M. Nakagami－East Japan Railway Company …… 23 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵴᶃᶐᶇᶄᶇᶁᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵲᶃᶑᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᵋᶁᶃᶊᶊᴾᵲᶗᶎᶃᴾᵠᵿᶁᶉᶓᶎᴾᵮᶍᶕᶃᶐᴾᵥᶃᶌᶃᶐᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾ ᵲᶐᵿᶄᶄᶇᶁᴾᵱᶇᶅᶌᵿᶊᶑ Y. Mori, K. Yoshida and S. Nakahashi－Ebara Corp. …… 27 Ṳᴾᵡᶓᶐᶐᶃᶌᶒᴾᵱᶇᶒᶓᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶍᶄᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵤᶍᶐᶉᶊᶇᶄᶒᴾᵲᶐᶓᶁᶉᴾ K. Ishikawa－TOYOTA INDUSTRIES Corp. …… 33 Ṳᴾᵱᶒᶓᶂᶗᴾᶍᶄᴾᵦᶍᶋᶃᴾᵣᶌᶃᶐᶅᶗᴾᵱᶒᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌ I. Yamashita－HONDA R&D Co., Ltd. …… 36 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵱᶓᶘᶓᶉᶇᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵣᶊᶃᶁᶒᶐᶇᶁᴾᵡᵿᶐᶒ T. Ohta, T. Morikawa, M. Kawabata, M. Kaneko and K. Fukumori－Suzuki Motor Corp. …… 39 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵤᵡᴾᵰᵿᶁᶇᶌᶅᵋᵩᵿᶐᶒ S. Majima－VANTEC CO., LTD. …… 43 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵱᶎᶃᶁᶇᵿᶊᶒᶗᴾᵴᶃᶆᶇᶁᶊᶃᶑᴾᵿᶒᴾᵩᵳᵰᵧᵫᵭᵲᵭᴾὼᵤᵡᴾᶕᶆᶃᶃᶊᶁᶆᵿᶇᶐᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵤᵡᴾᶃᶊᶃᶁᶒᶐᶇᶁᴾᶁᵿᶐᶒ S. Yamamuro and M. Hashimoto－KURIMOTO, LTD. …… 46 Ṳᴾᵮᶐᶍᶂᶓᶁᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶍᶄᴾᵤᵡᴾᵟᶑᶑᶇᶑᶒᶃᶂᴾᵠᶇᶁᶗᶁᶊᶃᴾᵿᶒᴾᵧᶕᵿᶒᵿᶌᶇ M. Tatsumi－Iwatani International Corp. …… 52 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵠᶇᶉᶃ M. Sato－Tokyo Metropolitan Sumida Technical High School …… 56 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶌᴾᵦᶗᶀᶐᶇᶂᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵱᶋᵿᶊᶊᴾᵤᵡᵴᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵤᵡᵓᵋᶇᶌᶁᶆᴾᵥᵿᶅᶃᴾᵲᶐᵿᶇᶌ T. Mikami－Kogakuin University …… 62 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵣᶏᶓᶇᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᶑᴾᵟᶎᶎᶊᶗᶇᶌᶅᴾᵱᶋᵿᶊᶊᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᶑᴾᵿᶒᴾᵱᶎᵿᶁᶃᴾᵢᶃᶔᶇᶁᶃᴾᵡᶍᵌ Y. Takamura－Space-Device Inc. …… 66 Ṳᴾᵢᵟᵧᵢᵭᴾᵫᵣᵲᵟᵪᵅᶑᴾᵮᶍᶐᶒᵿᶀᶊᶃᴾᵲᶗᶎᶃᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᶇᶒᶑᴾᵟᶎᶎᶊᶇᶁᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌ E. Kato, Y. Naruse, T. Yamauchi and T. Takagi－Daido Metal Co., Ltd. …… 72 Ṳᴾᵲᶆᶃᴾᵱᶇᶌᶅᶊᶃᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵲᶃᶑᶒᶇᶌᶅᴾᵮᶐᶍᶒᶍᶁᶍᶊᴾᵳᶒᶇᶊᶇᶘᶇᶌᶅᴾᵨᵟᵰᵧᴾᵱᶒᵿᶌᶂᵿᶐᶂᴾᵱᶇᶌᶅᶊᶃᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊ H. Tomioka, Y. Hashimasa, M. Akai and S. Watanabe－Japan Automobile Research Inst. …… 78

ᵲᶍᶎᶇᶁᶑ Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵫᶍᶊᶂᶃᶂᴾᵲᶆᶇᶌᴾᵠᶇᶎᶍᶊᵿᶐᴾᵮᶊᵿᶒᶃᶑᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵢᵫᵤᵡ J. Jiang, T. Kato and T. Harada－Dainippon Ink & Chemicals, Inc.…… 83

 Άᢱ㔚ᳰ䇭䌖䌏䌌䋮䋶䇭䌎䌏䋮䋴䇭䋲䋰䋰㪎 Ṽᵲᶆᶃᴾᶁᶍᶔᶃᶐᴾᶇᶑᴾ ẅᵀᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵮᶍᶕᶃᶐᶃᶂᴾᵲᶃᶑᶒᴾᵴᶃᶆᶇᶁᶊᶃᵀ ίᵰᵿᶇᶊᶕᵿᶗᴾᵲᶃᶁᶆᶌᶇᶁᵿᶊᴾᵰᶃᶑᶃᵿᶐᶁᶆᴾᵧᶌᶑᶒᶇᶒᶓᶒᶃὸ ᾥιΆᵌᾅᴾᾝιᵌᾃẅᾢ᾿῁Ᾰ᾽ᾶᴾᾁ὿὿ᾆ

Ṳᴾᵲᶆᶃᴾᵫᶓᶊᶒᶇᶊᵿᶗᶃᶐᴾᵰᶃᶊᵿᶖᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶍᶄᴾᵭᶖᶗᶅᶃᶌᴾᵟᶂᶑᶍᶐᶀᶃᶂᴾᶍᶌᴾᵰᶓᴾᵱᶓᶐᶄᵿᶁᶃ ὼᵣᶖᶎᶃᶐᶇᶋᶃᶌᶒᵿᶊᴾᵱᶇᶋᶓᶊᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶍᶄᴾᵬᵿᶌᶍᴾᵮᵿᶐᶒᶇᶁᶊᶃὼ M. Nakamura, H. Kato and N. Hoshi－Chiba University K. Sumitani and O. Sakata－Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute / SPring-8 …… 86 Ṳᴾᵡᶃᶐᵿᶋᶇᶁᶑᴾᶆᵿᶔᶇᶌᶅᴾᵱᶃᶊᶄᵋᶁᶐᵿᶁᶉᵋᶆᶃᵿᶊᶇᶌᶅᴾᵟᶀᶇᶊᶇᶒᶗᴾᵿᶒᴾᵦᶇᶅᶆᴾᵲᶃᶋᶎᶃᶐᵿᶒᶓᶐᶃ W. Nakao, K. Takahashi and K. Ando－Yokohama National University…… 90 Ṳᴾᵲᶆᶃᴾᵱᶒᵿᶒᶓᶑᴾᶍᶄᴾᵮᵟᵤᵡᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᵿᶒᴾᵤᶓᶈᶇᴾᵣᶊᶃᶁᶒᶐᶇᶁᴾᵥᶐᶍᶓᶎᴾ K. Kuroda, T. Kiyota and Y. Oka－Fuji Electric Advanced Technology Co.,Ltd. …… 95 Ṳᴾᵱᶒᵿᶒᶃᴾᶍᶄᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶇᶌᴾᵱᵭᵤᵡᴾᵫᶍᶂᶓᶊᶃᴾᵠᶓᶌᶂᶊᶃᴾᶍᶄᴾᵫᶇᶁᶐᶍᵋᵲᶓᶀᶓᶊᵿᶐᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᶑᴾᵿᶒᴾᵲᶍᶆᶍᴾᵥᵿᶑ K. Nagai－Toho Gas Co.,Ltd. … 101

Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶌᶂᶐᶇᶋᶃᶐᴾᵫᶃᶋᶀᶐᵿᶌᶃᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵡᵭᵐᴾᵱᶃᶎᵿᶐᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶄᶐᶍᶋᴾᵥᵿᶑᴾᵫᶇᶖᶒᶓᶐᶃᶑᴾᵡᶍᶌᶒᵿᶇᶌᶇᶌᶅᴾᵦᵐ S. Kazama－Research Institute of Innovative Technology for the Earth … 105

ᵪᵿᶒᶃᶑᶒᴾᵲᶍᶎᶇᶁᶑ Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᶒᶆᶃᴾᵡᶍᶋᶎᵿᶁᶒᴾᵰᶃᶑᶇᶂᶃᶌᶒᶇᵿᶊᴾᵱᵭᵤᵡᴾᵡᶍᶅᶃᶌᶃᶐᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵳᶐᶀᵿᶌᴾᵰᶃᶑᶇᶂᶃᶌᶁᶃᶑ M. Suzuki and S. Iwata－Osaka Gas Co.,Ltd. T. Shigehisa, T. Ono and K. Matsukami－Kyocera Corp. … 110

ᵧᶌᶒᶃᶐᶎᶐᶃᶒᵿᶒᶇᶔᶃᴾᵟᶐᶒᶇᶁᶊᶃ Ṳᴾᵠᵿᶑᶇᶁᴾᵮᶐᶇᶌᶁᶇᶎᶊᶃᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵣᶖᶒᶃᶌᶑᶇᶔᶃᴾᵮᶍᶒᶃᶌᶒᶇᵿᶊᴾᶍᶄᴾᵢᵡᵤᵡ T. Homma－FCDIC … 112

ᵡᶍᶌᶒᶐᶇᶀᶓᶒᶇᶍᶌ Ṳᴾᵳᶒᶇᶊᶇᶘᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶍᶄᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᵋᵰᶃᶊᵿᶒᶃᶂᴾᵮᵿᶒᶃᶌᶒᶑᴾᶀᶗᴾᵣᶌᶒᶐᶓᶑᶒᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᵿᶒᴾᵳᶌᶇᶔᶃᶐᶑᶇᶒᶗᴾᶍᶄᴾᵷᵿᶋᵿᶌᵿᶑᶆᶇ M. Tanaka－Yamanashi University … 120

ᵰᶃᶎᶍᶐᶒᵿᶅᶃᴾ Ṳᴾᵑᶐᶂᴾᵧᶌᶒᵅᶊᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵄᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵣᶖᶎᶍ S. Shiozawa－FCDIC … 124

ᵰᶃᶎᶍᶐᶒ Ṳᴾᵏᵎᵐᶒᶆᴾᵵᶍᶐᶉᶑᶆᶍᶎᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵫᶃᶋᶀᶃᶐ ᴾὼᵧᶌᶒᶐᶍᶂᶓᶁᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶍᶄᴾᵫᵡᵤᵡᴾᶇᶌᴾᵨᵿᶎᵿᶌᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵰᶍᵿᶂᴾᶒᶍᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵱᶍᶁᶇᶃᶒᶗᴾᶕᶇᶒᶆᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊ A. Miyahara－FCDIC … 126 Ṳᴾᵏᵎᵑᶒᶆᴾᵵᶍᶐᶉᶑᶆᶍᶎᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵫᶃᶋᶀᶃᶐᴾὼᵴᶇᶑᶇᶒᴾᶒᶍᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵡᶃᶌᶒᶃᶐᴾᶍᶄᴾᵢᵿᶇᶂᶍᴾᵧᶌᶑᶒᶇᶒᶓᶒᶃᴾᶍᶄᴾᵲᶃᶁᶆᵌᵊᴾᵟᶇᶁᶆᶇᴾᵬᶃᶕᴾᵣᶌᶃᶐᶅᶗᴾ

ᵰᶃᶑᶃᵿᶐᶁᶆᴾᵮᶍᶕᶃᶐᴾᵮᶊᵿᶌᶒᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵨᵦᵤᵡᴾᵡᶃᶌᶒᶐᵿᶇᶐᴾᵦᵐᴾᵱᶒᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌ A. Iwata－The Central Electric Power Council … 128

ᵧᶌᶄᶍᶐᶋᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌ S. Nagata－FCDIC … 130

ᵮᶍᶑᶒᶑᶁᶐᶇᶎᶒ T. Sakurai－New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization … 134

Άᢱ㔚ᳰ䇭䌖䌏䌌䋮䋶䇭䌎䌏䋮䋴䇭䋲䋰䋰㪎  ᾣᾷᾴᴾᾙιῄ῁᾽ᾰΆᴾι᾵ᴾᾕῄᾴΆᴾᾒᾴΆΆᴾᾣᾴᾲᾷ᾽ιΆιᾶῈ

ᾒι᾽ῃᾴ᾽ῃῂ

ᵤᶍᶐᶃᶕᶍᶐᶂ Ṳᴾᵲᶆᶃᴾᵤᶓᶒᶓᶐᶃᴾᶍᶄᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊ Y. Owadano－National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology ……… 1

ᵱᶎᶃᶁᶇᵿᶊᴾᵧᶑᶑᶓᶃ ẅẅᵫᶍᶀᶇᶊᶃᴾᵄᴾᵮᶍᶐᶒᵿᶀᶊᶃᴾᵤᵡᶑᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵰᶃᶊᵿᶒᶃᶂᴾᵲᶃᶁᶆᶌᶍᶊᶍᶅᶇᶃᶑ Ṳᴾᵱᶋᵿᶊᶊᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᶑᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵫᶍᶀᶇᶊᶃᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵮᶍᶐᶒᵿᶀᶊᶃᴾᵟᶎᶎᶊᶇᶁᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᶑ M. Umeda－Nagaoka University ……… 6

Ṳᴾᵮᶍᶐᶒᵿᶀᶊᶃᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵥᶃᶌᶃᶐᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋᴾᵠᵿᶑᶃᶂᴾᶍᶌᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶊᶗᶑᶇᶑᴾᶍᶄᴾᵟᶋᶋᶍᶌᶇᵿᵋᵠᶍᶐᵿᶌᶃ Q. Xu－National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology …… 13

Ṳᴾᵰᶃᶑᶃᵿᶐᶁᶆᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵮᶍᶐᵿᶒᵿᶀᶊᶃᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵫᶇᶁᶐᶍᴾᵮᵣᵤᵡᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋᴾᵿᶒᴾᵤᵡᵋᵰᵄᵢ H. Nakajima－FC－R＆D Corp. …… 18

Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵫᶇᶁᶐᶍᴾᵮᵣᵤᵡᶑᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵫᶍᶀᶇᶊᶃᴾᵢᶃᶔᶇᶁᶃᶑᴾᵳᶑᶇᶌᶅᴾᵫᶃᶒᵿᶊᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶇᶂᶃ M. Shibata－Canon Inc. …… 23

Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᶒᶆᶃᴾᵱᶍᶊᶇᶂᵋᵱᶒᵿᶒᶃᴾᵫᶃᶒᶆᵿᶌᶍᶊᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᶑᴾᶕᶆᶇᶁᶆᴾᵧᶋᶎᶐᶍᶔᶃᶂᴾᵱᵿᶄᶃᶒᶗᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵮᶍᶐᶒᵿᶀᶇᶊᶇᶒᶗ M. Yagi and S. Satou－Kurita Water Industries Ltd. …… 29

Ṳᴾᵢᶇᶐᶃᶁᶒᴾᵣᶒᶆᵿᶌᶍᶊᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵳᶑᶇᶌᶅᴾᵬᶍᶀᶊᶃᴾᵬᶍᶌᵋᵮᶊᵿᶒᶇᶌᶓᶋᴾᵫᶃᶒᵿᶊίᵡᶍᵍᵬᶇᵍᵤᶃὸᴾᵡᵿᶒᵿᶊᶗᶑᶒᵊᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵮᶐᶍᶂᶓᶁᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾ ᶀᶗᴾᵣᶊᶃᶁᶒᶐᶍᶊᶗᶑᶇᶑᴾᶍᶄᴾᵟᶋᶋᶍᶌᶇᵿᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵧᶌᶒᶐᶍᶂᶓᶁᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶍᶄᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᵋᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᵿᶒᶃ M. Uemura－Sumitomo Corp. …… 33

Ṳᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᶑᴾᵟᶁᶒᶓᵿᶒᶃᶂᴾᶀᶗᴾᵱᶍᶂᶇᶓᶋᴾᵠᶍᶐᶍᶆᶗᶂᶐᶇᶂᶃᴾᵿᶑᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵱᶍᶓᶐᶁᶃᶑ S. Suda－Materials & Energy Research Institute Tokyo（MERIT）Ltd., …… 36

Ṳᴾᵟᴾᵬᶍᶔᶃᶊᴾᵤᵿᶀᶐᶇᶁᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵲᶃᶁᶆᶌᶇᶏᶓᶃᴾᶍᶄᴾᵿᴾᵲᶆᶇᶌᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᶀᶗᴾᵫᶇᶁᶐᶍᶋᵿᶁᶆᶇᶌᶇᶌᶅ M. Hayase－Tokyo University os Science …… 42

Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵿᴾᵱᶋᵿᶊᶊᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵳᶊᶒᶐᵿᵋᶊᶇᶅᶆᶒᴾᵮᵿᶑᶑᶇᶔᶃᵋᶒᶗᶎᶃᴾᵮᶍᶊᶗᶋᶃᶐᴾᵣᶊᶃᶁᶒᶐᶍᶊᶗᶒᶃᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵀᵮᶍᶕᶃᶐᴾᵲᶓᶀᶃᵀᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵧᶒᶑᴾ ᵟᶎᶎᶊᶇᶁᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶒᶍᴾᵿᴾᵤᶇᶑᶆᴾᵰᶍᶀᶍᶒ T. Wakisaka－Osaka City University …… 47

Ṳᴾᵡᶍᶌᶁᶃᶎᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵲᶆᶐᶃᶃᴾᵢᶇᶋᶃᶌᶑᶇᶍᶌᵿᶊᴾᵱᶓᶐᶄᵿᶁᶃᴾᵰᶃᵿᶁᶒᶇᶍᶌᶑὼᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵥᶃᶌᶃᶐᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶀᶗᴾᵢᶇᶑᶑᶍᶁᶇᵿᶒᶇᶌᶅᴾᵵᵿᶒᶃᶐᴾ

ᵫᶍᶊᶃᶁᶓᶊᶃᶑᴾᶇᶌᴾᵟᶊᶓᶋᶇᶌᶓᶋᴾᵮᵿᶐᶒᶇᶁᶊᶃᶑᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵿᶌᴾᵟᶎᶎᶊᶇᶁᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶒᶍᴾᵦᵿᶌᶂᶗᵍᵫᶍᶀᶇᶊᶃᴾᵲᶗᶎᶃᴾᵦᵐᴾᵥᶃᶌᶃᶐᵿᶒᶍᶐᶑὼ M. Watanabe－Muroran Institute of Technology …… 52

Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵢᵫᵤᵡᴾᵱᶒᵿᶁᶉᶑᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵮᶍᶕᶃᶐᴾᵥᶃᶌᶃᶐᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋᶑᴾᵿᶒᴾᵫᶇᶒᶑᶓᶀᶇᶑᶆᶇᴾᵥᵿᶑᴾᵡᶆᶃᶋᶇᶁᵿᶊᴾᵡᶍᵌᵊᴾᵧᶌᶁ M. Taniguchi and J. Yoshihara－Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. …… 57

Ṳᴾᵣᶄᶄᶃᶁᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵧᶋᶎᶓᶐᶇᶒᶗᴾᶍᶌᴾᵢᶇᶐᶃᶁᶒᴾᵫᶃᶒᶆᵿᶌᶍᶊᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵮᶃᶐᶄᶍᶐᶋᵿᶌᶁᶃ Y. Nishimura, M. Matsuyama, M. Yamane, M. Yanagida, I. Nagai and Y. Miyazaki National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology …… 60

ᵲᶍᶎᶇᶁᶑ Ṳᴾᵭᶓᶒᶊᶇᶌᶃᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵮᶍᶇᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵠᶓᶂᶅᶃᶒᴾᵰᶃᶊᵿᶒᶃᶂᴾᶒᶍᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᶇᶌᴾᵐᵎᵎᵕᴾᵤᶇᶑᶁᵿᶊᴾᵷᶃᵿᶐ M. Tsukidate－Agency of National Resources and Energy, Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry …… 65

Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵫᶃᶒᵿᶊᶊᶇᶁᴾᵠᶇᶎᶍᶊᵿᶐᴾᵮᶊᵿᶒᶃᶑᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵮᵣᵤᵡᵊᴾᵳᶑᶇᶌᶅᴾᵣᶊᶃᶁᶒᶐᶍᶂᶃᶎᶍᶑᶇᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵫᶃᶒᶆᶍᶂ Y. Uchida, K. Suzuki and T. Serizawa－Dai Nippon Printing Co.,Ltd. …… 70

Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵲᵿᶌᶒᵿᶊᶓᶋᵋᶀᵿᶑᶃᶂᴾᵡᶍᶋᶎᶍᶓᶌᶂᶑᴾᵿᶑᴾᵬᶃᶕᴾᵬᶍᶌᵋᵮᶊᵿᶒᶇᶌᶓᶋᴾᵡᵿᶒᶆᶍᶂᶃᶑᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵮᵣᵤᵡ A. Ishihara and K. Ota－Yokohama National University …… 75

 Άᢱ㔚ᳰ䇭䌖䌏䌌䋮䋷䇭䌎䌏䋮䋱䇭䋲䋰䋰䋷 Ṽᵲᶆᶃᴾᶁᶍᶔᶃᶐᴾᶇᶑᴾ ẅᵀᵠᵿᶒᶒᶃᶐᶗᴾᵡᶆᵿᶐᶅᶃᶐᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵫᶍᶀᶇᶊᶃᴾᵮᶆᶍᶌᶃᴾᵿᶎᶎᶊᶗᶇᶌᶅᴾᵫᶇᶁᶐᶍᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾ ᵫᶇᶁᶐᶍᴾᵫᵦᴾᵡᶗᶊᶇᶌᶂᶃᶐᵀ ίᵢᶃᶑᶇᶅᶌᶃᶂᴾᶄᶐᶍᶋᴾᶒᶆᶃᴾᶎᶆᶍᶒᶍᴾᶍᶄᶄᶃᶐᶃᶂᴾᶄᶐᶍᶋᴾᵤᵡὼᵰᵄᵢᴾᵡᶍᶐᶎᵌὸ ᾥιΆᵌᾆᴾᾝιᵌᾀẅᾢῄᾼᾼᾴ῁ᴾᾁ὿὿ᾆ

Ṳᴾᵪᶍᶕᶃᶐᶇᶌᶅᴾᶍᶄᴾᵢᶃᶆᶗᶂᶐᶇᶂᶇᶌᶅᴾᵲᶃᶋᶎᶃᶐᵿᶒᶓᶐᶃᴾᶇᶌᴾᵫᶅᵦᵐᴾᶓᶎᶍᶌᴾᵬᵿᶌᶍᶁᶍᶋᶎᶍᶑᶇᶒᶃᴾᵤᶍᶐᶋᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶀᶃᶒᶕᶃᶃᶌᴾᵫᶅᵦᵐᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵱᶌ H. Imamura and Y. Sakata－Yamaguchi University …… 81

Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵮᶐᶍᶁᶃᶑᶑᶍᶐᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵮᵣᵤᵡᴾᶇᶌᴾᵦᶍᶓᶑᶃᶆᶍᶊᶂ K. Satoh－Idemitsu Kosan Co.,Ltd. …… 86

Ṳᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵫᶃᶒᶆᵿᶌᶃᴾᵮᶐᶍᶂᶓᶁᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵲᶃᶁᶆᶌᶇᶏᶓᶃᴾᶄᶐᶍᶋᴾᵪᶍᶕᴾᵯᶓᵿᶊᶇᶒᶗᴾᵠᶇᶍᶋᵿᶑᶑᴾ ᶀᶗᴾᵿᴾᵡᵿᶒᵿᶊᶗᶒᶇᶁᴾᵰᶃᵿᶁᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵳᶑᶇᶌᶅᴾᵰᶓᶒᶆᶃᶌᶇᶓᶋᴾᵢᶇᶍᶖᶇᶂᶃᴾᶇᶌᴾᵱᶓᶎᶃᶐᶁᶐᶇᶒᶇᶁᵿᶊᴾᵵᵿᶒᶃᶐ Y. Izumizaki and Y. Fujii－Tokyo Institute of Technology H. Tomiyasu and C. Kanou－Nippon TMI Co., Ltd B. Goda－EARTH SOLUTION INC. …… 89

Ṳᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵮᶐᶍᶂᶓᶁᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶄᶐᶍᶋᴾᵠᶇᶍᶋᵿᶑᶑᴾᵣᶒᶆᵿᶌᶍᶊᴾᶀᶗᴾᵣᶏᶓᶇᶊᶇᶀᶐᶇᶓᶋᴾᵱᶆᶇᶄᶒᶇᶌᶅᴾᵳᶑᶇᶌᶅᴾᵡᵭᵐᴾᵟᶀᶑᶍᶐᶀᶃᶌᶒ K. Essaki－Toshiba Corp. …… 95

Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵬᶍᶔᶃᶊᴾᵣᶊᶃᶁᶒᶐᶍᶊᶗᶒᶃᴾᵫᶃᶋᶀᶐᵿᶌᶃᶑᴾᵠᵿᶑᶃᶂᴾᶍᶌᴾᵭᶐᶅᵿᶌᶇᶁᵍᵧᶌᶍᶐᶅᵿᶌᶇᶁᴾᵦᶗᶀᶐᶇᶂᴾᵡᶍᶋᶎᶍᶓᶌᶂᶑ H. Sawa－Nippon Kodoshi Corp. …… 99

Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵪᵿᵮᵭᵒᵋᶂᶇᶑᶎᶃᶐᶑᶃᶂᴾᵷᵱᵸᵋᶀᵿᶑᶃᶂᴾᵡᶃᶐᵿᶋᶇᶁᴾᵬᵿᶌᶍᶁᶍᶋᶎᶍᶑᶇᶒᶃᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵧᶒᶑᴾᵫᶃᶁᶆᵿᶌᶇᶁᵿᶊᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵲᶆᶃᶐᶋᵿᶊᴾ ᵮᶐᶍᶎᶃᶐᶒᶇᶃᶑ T. Sekino, Seung-Ho Kim and T. Kusunose－Osaka University … 105

Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶋᶍᶌᶑᶒᶐᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶍᶄᴾᵫᶇᶁᶐᶍᶅᶐᶇᶂᴾᶒᶍᶕᵿᶐᶂᴾᵦᶍᶊᶍᶌᶇᶁᴾᵣᶌᶃᶐᶅᶗᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋᶑ T. Tsukada－Tokyo Gas Co.,Ltd. … 113

Ṳᴾᵭᶌᵋᶀᶍᵿᶐᶂᴾᵢᵫᵣᴾᵰᶃᶄᶍᶐᶋᶇᶌᶅᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋᴾᵿᶑᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵱᶓᶎᶎᶊᶗᴾᵫᶃᶒᶆᶍᶂᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵴᶃᶆᶇᶁᶊᶃ ίᵡᶍᶋᶎᵿᶐᶇᶑᶍᶌᴾᶍᶄᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵱᶓᶎᶎᶊᶗᴾᵫᶃᶒᶆᶍᶂᶑᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵴᶃᶆᶇᶁᶊᶃὸ O. Okada－Renaissance Energy Research Corp. S. Suzuki－Japan Oil, Gas and Metals National Corp. … 117

ᵧᶌᶒᶃᶐᶎᶐᶃᶒᵿᶒᶇᶔᶃᴾᵟᶐᶒᶇᶁᶊᶃ Ṳᴾᵡᶓᶐᶐᶃᶌᶒᴾᵱᶒᵿᶒᶃᴾᶍᶄᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵟᶂᶔᵿᶌᶁᶃᶂᴾᵲᶆᶃᶐᶋᶍᶃᶊᶃᶁᶒᶐᶇᶁᴾᵡᶍᶌᶔᶃᶐᶑᶇᶍᶌᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋᶑ T. Kajikawa－Shonan Institute of Technology … 124

ᵡᶍᶌᶒᶐᶇᶀᶓᶒᶇᶍᶌ Ṳᴾᵠᵡᴾᵲᶐᵿᶌᶑᶇᶒᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵦᶗᶀᶐᶇᶂᴾᵠᶓᶑᴾᵤᶊᶃᶃᶒᴾᵮᶐᶍᶈᶃᶁᶒ John Tak－Hydrogen & Fuel Cells Canada … 131

Ṳᴾᵰᶃᶎᶍᶐᶒᴾᶍᶌᴾᵲᶐᶃᶌᶂᶑᴾᶇᶌᴾᵢᶇᶐᶃᶁᶒᴾᵡᶓᶐᶐᶃᶌᶒᴾᵢᶇᶑᶒᶐᶇᶀᶓᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋᴾᶇᶌᴾᵣᶓᶐᶍᶎᶃ K. Hirose－NTT Facilities, Inc. … 134

ᵰᶃᶎᶍᶐᶒ Ṳᴾᵰᶃᶎᶍᶐᶒᴾᶍᶌᴾᶒᶆᶃᴾᵏᵒᶒᶆᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵱᶗᶋᶎᶍᶑᶇᶓᶋ A. Miyahara－FCDIC … 141

Ṳᴾᵰᶃᶎᶍᶐᶒᴾᶍᶌᴾᵏᵎᶒᶆᴾᵧᶌᶒᶃᶐᶌᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᵿᶊᴾᵱᶗᶋᶎᶍᶑᶇᶓᶋᴾᶍᶌᴾᵱᶍᶊᶇᶂᴾᵭᶖᶇᶂᶃᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᶑ S. Nagata and A. Miyahara－Fuel Cell Development Information Center H. Arai－Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp. T. Horita－National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology … 144

ᵧᶌᶄᶍᶐᶋᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌ S. Nagata－FCDIC … 157

ᵮᶍᶑᶒᶑᶁᶐᶇᶎᶒ N. Watanabe－CEPC … 160

Άᢱ㔚ᳰ䇭䌖䌏䌌䋮䋷䇭䌎䌏䋮䋱䇭䋲䋰䋰䋷  ᾣᾷᾴᴾᾙιῄ῁᾽ᾰΆᴾι᾵ᴾᾕῄᾴΆᴾᾒᾴΆΆᴾᾣᾴᾲᾷ᾽ιΆιᾶῈ

ᾒι᾽ῃᾴ᾽ῃῂ

ᵤᶍᶐᶃᶕᶍᶐᶂ Ṳᴾᵢᶇᶔᶃᶐᶑᶇᶒᶗᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵱᶓᶑᶒᵿᶇᶌᵿᶀᶇᶊᶇᶒᶗ Y. Kimura－Toshiba Fuel Cell Power Systems Corp. ……… 1

ᵱᶎᶃᶁᶇᵿᶊᴾᵧᶑᶑᶓᶃ ẅẅᵦᶍᶋᶃᴾᵡᵦᵮᴾᶀᶗᴾᵮᵣᵤᵡᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵰᶃᶊᵿᶒᶃᶂᴾᵲᶃᶁᶆᶌᶍᶊᶍᶅᶇᶃᶑ Ṳᴾᵭᶓᶒᶊᶇᶌᶃᴾᶍᶄᴾᵪᵿᶐᶅᶃᴾᵱᶁᵿᶊᶃᴾᵱᶒᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᵿᶐᶗᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵢᶃᶋᶍᶌᶑᶒᶐᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵮᶐᶍᶈᶃᶁᶒ T. Omata－New Energy Foundation ……… 6 Ṳᴾᵭᶎᶃᶐᵿᶒᶇᶌᶅᴾᵰᶃᶑᶓᶊᶒᶑᴾᶍᶄᴾᵿᴾᵮᵣᵤᵡᴾᵡᶍᶅᶃᶌᶃᶐᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋᴾᵳᶑᶇᶌᶅᴾᵩᶃᶐᶍᶑᶃᶌᶃ M. Hiwatari－Nippon Oil Corp. …… 11 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵢᶃᶋᶍᶌᶑᶒᶐᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵱᶒᵿᶒᶓᶑᴾᶍᶄᴾᵧᶂᶃᶋᶇᶒᶑᶓᵅᶑᴾᵮᵣᵤᵡᴾᵡᶍᶅᶃᶌᶃᶐᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋ Y. Horikawa－Idemitsu Kosan Co.,Ltd. …… 15 Ṳᴾᵟᶁᶒᶇᶔᶇᶒᶇᶃᶑᴾᶒᶍᴾᵫᵿᶉᶃᴾᵮᶐᵿᶁᶒᶇᶁᵿᶊᴾᵳᶑᶃᴾᶍᶄᴾᵮᵣᵤᵡᴾᵡᶍᶅᶃᶌᶃᶐᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶇᶌᴾᶒᶆᶃᴾᵱᶒᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᵿᶐᶗᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵢᶃᶋᶍᶌᶑᶒᶐᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵱᶒᶓᶂᶗ M. Fujimoto－Iwatani International Corp. …… 20 Ṳᴾᵭᶎᶃᶐᵿᶒᶇᶌᶅᴾᵰᶃᶑᶓᶊᶒᶑᴾᶍᶄᴾᵰᶃᶑᶇᶂᶃᶌᶒᶇᵿᶊᴾᵮᵣᵤᵡᴾᵡᶍᶅᶃᶌᶃᶐᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋᶑᴾᵿᶒᴾᵲᶍᶉᶗᶍᴾᵥᵿᶑᴾᵡᶍᵌᵊᴾᵪᶒᶂᵌ H. Yamada－Tokyo Gas Co., Ltd. …… 24 Ṳᴾᵡᶓᶐᶐᶃᶌᶒᴾᵱᶒᵿᶒᶓᶑᴾᶍᶄᴾᵰᶃᶑᶇᶂᶃᶌᶒᶇᵿᶊᴾᵮᵣᵤᵡᴾᵡᶍᶅᶃᶌᶃᶐᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᵿᶒᴾᵭᶑᵿᶉᵿᴾᵥᵿᶑᴾᵡᶍᵌᵊᴾᵪᶒᶂᵌ M. Ochi－Osaka Gas Co., Ltd. …… 29 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵭᶎᶃᶐᵿᶒᶇᶌᶅᴾᵰᶃᶑᶓᶊᶒᶑᴾᶍᶄᴾᵰᶃᶑᶇᶂᶃᶌᶒᶇᵿᶊᴾᵮᵣᵤᵡᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋ A. Matsui, M. Kawai, Y. Kimura and H. Tachi－Toho Gas Co., Ltd. …… 33 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵭᶎᶃᶐᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵰᶃᶑᶓᶊᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵰᶃᶑᶇᶂᶃᶌᶒᶇᵿᶊᴾᵮᵣᵤᵡᴾᵿᶒᴾᵦᶍᶉᶉᵿᶇᶂᶍᴾᵥᵿᶑᴾᵡᶍᵌᵊᴾᵪᶒᶂᵌ R. Goto－Hokkaido Gas Co., Ltd. …… 37 Ṳᴾᵭᶎᶃᶐᵿᶒᶇᶌᶅᴾᵰᶃᶑᶓᶊᶒᶑᴾᶍᶄᴾᵰᶃᶑᶇᶂᶃᶌᶒᶇᵿᶊᴾᵮᵣᵤᵡᴾᵡᶍᶅᶃᶌᶃᶐᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋᶑᴾᵿᶒᴾᵱᵿᶇᶀᶓᴾᵥᵿᶑᴾᵡᶍᵌᵊᴾᵪᶒᶂᵌ R. Yamaguchi－Saibu Gas Co., Ltd. …… 42 Ṳᴾᵤᶇᶃᶊᶂᴾᵲᶃᶑᶒᶑᴾᶍᶄᴾᵩᶃᶐᶍᶑᶃᶌᶃᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᶃᶂᴾᵏᵎᶉᵵᴾᵡᶊᵿᶑᶑᴾᵮᵣᵤᵡᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋᶑᴾ T. Hasegawa－Nippon Oil Corp. …… 47 Ṳᴾᵭᶎᶃᶐᵿᶒᶇᶌᶅᴾᵰᶃᶑᶓᶊᶒᶑᴾᶍᶄᴾᵰᶃᶑᶇᶂᶃᶌᶒᶇᵿᶊᴾᵮᵣᵤᵡᴾᵡᶍᶅᶃᶌᶃᶐᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋ H. Takahashi－IHI-Shibaura Machinery Corp. …… 51 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵮᵣᵤᵡᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋᴾᵿᶒᴾᵤᶓᶈᶇᴾᵣᶊᶃᶁᶒᶐᶇᶁᴾᵟᶂᶔᵿᶌᶁᶃᶂᴾᵲᶃᶁᶆᶌᶍᶊᶍᶅᶗᴾᵡᶍᵌᵊᴾᵪᶒᶂᵌ K. Kubota－Fuji Electric Advanced Technology Co., Ltd. …… 54 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵰᶃᶑᶇᶂᶃᶌᶒᶇᵿᶊᴾᵮᵣᵤᵡᴾᵡᶍᶅᶃᶌᶃᶐᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋᴾᵿᶒᴾᵱᵟᵬᵷᵭᴾᵣᶊᶃᶁᶒᶐᶇᶁᴾᵡᶍᵌᵊᴾᵪᶒᶂᵌ K. Shindo and K. Nakato－SANYO Electric Co., Ltd. …… 58 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵡᶍᶋᶋᶃᶐᶁᶇᵿᶊᶇᶘᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶍᶄᴾᵰᶃᶑᶇᶂᶃᶌᶒᶇᵿᶊᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋ M. Ogawa and Y. Nagata－Toshiba Fuel Cell Power Systems Corp. …… 63 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵱᶒᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᵿᶐᶗᴾᵮᵣᵤᵡᴾᵡᶍᶅᶃᶌᶃᶐᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋᴾᵿᶒᴾᵮᵿᶌᵿᶑᶍᶌᶇᶁ Y. Tsuji and H. Ohara－Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. …… 69 Ṳᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵲᶍᶕᶌᴾᵫᶍᶂᶃᶊᴾᵮᶐᶍᶈᶃᶁᶒᴾᶓᶑᶇᶌᶅᴾᵠᶗᵋᶎᶐᶍᶂᶓᶁᶒᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᶇᶌᴾᵱᶆᶓᶌᵿᶌᴾᵡᶇᶒᶗ Y. Shiraiwa－Toshiba Fuel Cell Power Systems Corp. …… 72 Ṳᴾᵲᶃᶁᶆᶌᶇᶁᵿᶊᴾᵮᶍᶒᶃᶌᶒᶇᵿᶊᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵮᶍᶑᶑᶇᶀᶇᶊᶇᶒᶗᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵫᶃᶂᶇᶓᶋᴾᵲᶃᶋᶎᶃᶐᵿᶒᶓᶐᶃᴾᵮᵣᵤᵡ A. Sonai－Suzuka National Collage of Technology Jochen Baurmeister and Thomas J. Schmidt－BASF Fuel Cell GmbH M. Hori－Daido Institute of Technology …… 76 Ṳᴾᵫᶃᶂᶇᶓᶋᴾᵲᶃᶋᶎᶃᶐᵿᶒᶓᶐᶃᴾᵲᶗᶎᶃᴾᵫᶃᶒᵿᶊᶊᶇᶁᴾᵱᶃᶎᵿᶐᵿᶒᶍᶐ M. Hori, T. Matsuura and K. Kobayashi－Daido Institute of Technology Per Sand－Cell Impact Co. …… 80 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵫᶃᶋᶀᶐᵿᶌᶃᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵫᵣᵟᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵫᶃᶂᶇᶓᶋᴾᵲᶃᶋᶎᶃᶐᵿᶒᶓᶐᶃᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᶑ A. Sonai －Suzuka National Collage of Technology, Material Science & Engineering Jochen Baurmeister and Thomas J. Schmidt－BASF Fuel Cell GmbH …… 86

 Άᢱ㔚ᳰ䇭䌖䌏䌌䋮䋷䇭䌎䌏䋮䋲䇭䋲䋰䋰䋷 Ṽᵲᶆᶃᴾᶁᶍᶔᶃᶐᴾᶇᶑᴾ ẅᵀᵲᶍᶕᶌᴾᶅᵿᶑᴾᶄᶓᶃᶊᶃᶂᴾᵏᶉᵵᴾᶁᶊᵿᶑᶑᴾᶆᶍᶋᶃᴾᵡᵦᵮᵀ ίᵢᶃᶑᶇᶅᶌᶃᶂᴾᶄᶐᶍᶋᴾᶒᶆᶃᴾᶎᶆᶍᶒᶍᶅᶐᵿᶎᶆᴾᶍᶄᶄᶃᶐᶃᶂᴾᶄᶐᶍᶋᴾᵱᵿᶇᶀᶓᴾᵥᵿᶑᴾᵡᶍᵌᵊᴾᵪᶒᶂᵌᴾ ᵍᴾᵫᵿᶂᶃᴾᶀᶗᴾᵫᵿᶒᶑᶓᶑᶆᶇᶒᵿᴾᵣᶊᶃᶁᶒᶐᶇᶁᴾᵧᶌᶂᶓᶑᶒᶐᶇᵿᶊᴾᵡᶍᵌᵊᴾᵪᶒᶂᵌὸ ᾥιΆᵌᾆᴾᾝιᵌᾁẅᾐῄῃῄᾼ᾽ᴾᾁ὿὿ᾆ

Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵧᶌᶈᶃᶁᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵫᶍᶊᶂᶃᶂᴾᵡᵿᶐᶀᶍᶌᵍᵰᶃᶑᶇᶌᴾᵱᶃᶎᵿᶐᵿᶒᶍᶐᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵮᵣᵤᵡ A. Murakami－Nichias Corp. …… 92

ᵲᶍᶎᶇᶁᶑ Ṳᴾᵫᶍᶂᶇᶄᶇᶁᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶍᶄᴾᵡᶐᶍᶄᶃᶐᴾᵐᵐᴾᵟᵮᵳᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵧᶌᶒᶃᶐᶁᶍᶌᶌᶃᶁᶒᴾᵟᶎᶎᶊᶇᶁᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶇᶌᴾᵱᵭᵤᵡᶑᴾ F. Baba－MAGNEX Co., Ltd. …… 97 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵮᶍᶐᶒᵿᶀᶊᶃᴾᵤᵡᴾᵮᶍᶕᶃᶐᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋ S. Majima－VANTEC Co., Ltd. … 101 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵫᵣᵫᵱᴾᵲᶆᶃᶐᶋᵿᶊᴾᵡᶍᶌᶂᶓᶁᶒᶇᶔᶇᶒᶗᴾᵲᶗᶎᶃᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵱᶃᶌᶑᶍᶐ S. Kitanoya, K. Furusaki, R. Inoue, M. Watanabe, T. Matsuno and D. Ichikawa－NGK Spark Plug Co., Ltd. … 104 Ṳᴾᵰᵄᵢᴾᵱᶒᵿᶒᶓᶑᴾᶍᶄᴾᵱᵭᵤᵡᶑᴾᵿᶒᴾᵱᶇᶃᶋᶃᶌᶑᴾᵮᶍᶕᶃᶐᴾᵥᶃᶌᶃᶐᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌ Shailesh D. Vora－Siemens Power Generation … 109 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵮᶐᶍᶂᶓᶁᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵲᶃᶁᶆᶌᶍᶊᶍᶅᶗᴾᶓᶑᶇᶌᶅᴾᵱᶒᶃᶃᶊᴾᵫᵿᶉᶇᶌᶅᴾᵮᶐᶍᶁᶃᶑᶑᴾᵥᵿᶑ ίᵡᶍᶉᶃᴾᵭᶔᶃᶌᴾᵥᵿᶑὸ H. Nagahama－The Japan Research and Development Center for Metals … 112 Ṳᴾᵰᶃᶁᶆᵿᶐᶅᶃᵿᶀᶊᶃᴾᵢᶇᶐᶃᶁᶒᴾᵡᵿᶐᶀᶍᶌᴾᵱᶍᶊᶇᶂᴾᵭᶖᶇᶂᶃᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊ M. Ihara, S. Hasegawa, and H. Saito－Tokyo Institute of Technology … 118 Ṳᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵮᶐᶍᶂᶓᶁᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶄᶐᶍᶋᴾᵵᵿᶒᶃᶐᴾᵴᵿᶎᶍᶐᴾᵳᶑᶇᶌᶅᴾᵵᵿᶒᶃᶐᴾᵱᶎᶊᶇᶒᶒᶇᶌᶅᴾᵡᵿᶒᵿᶊᶗᶑᶇᶑᴾᶍᶄᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᵋᶇᶋᶎᶊᵿᶌᶒᶃᶂᴾᵭᶖᶇᶂᶃᴾᵡᶃᶐᵿᶋᶇᶁᶑ K. Morita－Meijo University, B. Tsuchiya－Tohoku Univ. K. Katahira－TYK Co. Ltd., M. Yoshino, T. Ishijima, J. Yuhara and Y. Arita－Nagoya Univ. H. Sugai－Chubu Univ. … 123 Ṳᴾᵮᶆᶍᶒᶍᶁᵿᶒᵿᶊᶗᶒᶇᶁᴾᵮᶐᶍᶂᶓᶁᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶍᶄᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᶄᶐᶍᶋᴾᵬᶇᶒᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᵋᶁᶍᶌᶒᵿᶇᶌᶇᶌᶅᴾᵡᶍᶋᶎᶍᶓᶌᶂᶑᴾᶇᶌᴾᵟᶏᶓᶃᶍᶓᶑᴾᵱᶍᶊᶓᶒᶇᶍᶌ H. Kominami－Kinki University … 128 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵫᶇᶁᶐᶍᴾᵣᶊᶃᶁᶒᶐᶍᵋᵭᶑᶋᶍᶒᶇᶁᴾᵮᶓᶋᶎᶑᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵫᶇᶁᶐᶍᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋᴾᶇᶌᴾᵫᶍᶀᶇᶊᶃᴾᵢᶃᶔᶇᶁᶃᶑ I. Yanagisawa and M. Fujii－Nano Fusion Technologies, Inc. … 133

ᵧᶌᶒᶃᶐᶎᶐᶃᶒᵿᶒᶇᶔᶃᴾᵟᶐᶒᶇᶁᶊᶃ Ṳᴾᵲᶃᶁᶆᶌᶇᶁᵿᶊᴾᵟᶑᶎᶃᶁᶒᶑᴾᶍᶄᴾᵧᶌᶒᶃᶐᶋᶃᶂᶇᵿᶒᶃᴾᵲᶃᶋᶎᶃᶐᵿᶒᶓᶐᶃᴾᵱᶒᶃᵿᶋᴾᵣᶊᶃᶁᶒᶐᶍᶊᶗᶑᶇᶑᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵱᶒᵿᶁᶉ T. Ishihara－Kyushu University … 140

ᵡᶍᶌᶒᶐᶇᶀᶓᶒᶇᶍᶌ Ṳᴾᵰᶃᶎᶍᶐᶒᴾᶍᶌᴾᵩᶗᶍᶒᶍᴾᵣᶁᶍᴾᵣᶌᶃᶐᶅᶗᴾᵮᶐᶍᶈᶃᶁᶒ K. Onda－Toyohashi University of Technology … 146

ᵰᶃᶎᶍᶐᶒ Ṳᴾᵰᶃᶎᶍᶐᶒᴾᶍᶌᴾᵏᵎᵒᶒᶆᴾᵵᶍᶐᶉᶑᶆᶍᶎᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵫᶃᶋᶀᶃᶐᶑ ὼᵰᵄᵢᴾᶍᶄᴾᵤᵡᵴᴾᵿᶒᴾᵦᶍᶌᶂᵿᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵰᵄᵢᴾᶍᶄᴾᵏᶉᵵᴾᵡᶊᵿᶑᶑᴾᵱᵭᵤᵡᴾᵿᶒᴾᵩᶗᶍᶁᶃᶐᵿ A. Miyahara－FCDIC … 150 Ṳᴾᵰᶃᶎᶍᶐᶒᴾᶍᶌᴾᵱᵱᵧᵋᵏᵔᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵲᶆᶃᴾᵏᶑᶒᴾᵡᶆᶇᶌᵿὼᵨᵿᶎᵿᶌᴾᵱᵭᵤᵡᶑᴾᵵᶍᶐᶉᶑᶆᶍᶎ T. Horita and T. Suzuki－National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology H. Arai－Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp. … 153 Ṳᴾᵰᶃᶎᶍᶐᶒᴾᶍᶌᴾᵱᶃᶋᶇᶌᵿᶐᴾ῝ᴾᵰᶃᶑᶇᶂᶃᶌᶒᶇᵿᶊᴾᵮᵣᵤᵡᴾᵣᶃᶌᶒᶃᶐᶇᶌᶅᴾᶇᶌᶒᶍᴾᵰᶓᶌᴾᵳᶎᴾᵰᶍᵿᶂᴾᶍᶄᴾᵮᶐᵿᶁᶒᶇᶁᵿᶊᴾᵳᶑᶃ A. Miyahara－FCDIC … 156

ᵧᶌᶄᶍᶐᶋᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌ S. Nagata－FCDIC … 160

ᵮᶍᶑᶒᶑᶁᶐᶇᶎᶒ A. Tanaka－Hitachi, Ltd. … 163

Άᢱ㔚ᳰ䇭䌖䌏䌌䋮䋷䇭䌎䌏䋮䋲䇭䋲䋰䋰䋷  ᾣᾷᾴᴾᾙιῄ῁᾽ᾰΆᴾι᾵ᴾᾕῄᾴΆᴾᾒᾴΆΆᴾᾣᾴᾲᾷ᾽ιΆιᾶῈ

ᾒι᾽ῃᾴ᾽ῃῂ

ᵤᶍᶐᶃᶕᶍᶐᶂ Ṳᴾᵲᶆᶃᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᶒᶆᶃᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵮᶍᶕᶃᶐᶃᶂᴾᵡᵿᶐᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵢᶇᶄᶄᶓᶑᶇᶍᶌ T. Asai－Japanese Association of Science and Technology Journalists ……… 1

ᵱᶎᶃᶁᶇᵿᶊᴾᵧᶑᶑᶓᶃ ẅẅᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᵋᵍᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵴᶃᶆᶇᶁᶊᶃᶑᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵱᶒᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᶑ Ṳᴾᵵᶍᶐᶊᶂᶕᶇᶂᶃᴾᵱᶒᵿᶒᶓᶑᴾᶍᶄᴾᵤᵡᵴᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵧᶌᶄᶐᵿᶑᶒᶐᶓᶁᶒᶓᶐᶃᴾᵣᶑᶒᵿᶀᶊᶇᶑᶆᶋᶃᶌᶒ S. Tange－Japan Automobile Research Institute ……… 6 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵦᶗᶀᶐᶇᶂᴾᵴᶃᶆᶇᶁᶊᶃᶑᴾᵿᶒᴾᵲᵭᵷᵭᵲᵟ S. Kawatsu－Toyota Motor Corp. …… 12 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵤᵡᵴᴾᵿᶒᴾᵬᶇᶑᶑᵿᶌ T. Uozumi－Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. …… 16 Ṳᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵴᶃᶆᶇᶁᶊᶃᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᵿᶒᴾᵦᶍᶌᶂᵿ T. Moriya－Honda R&D Co., Ltd. …… 23 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵣᶊᶃᶁᶒᶐᶇᶁᴾᵴᶃᶆᶇᶁᶊᶃᶑᴾᵿᶒᴾᵦᶗᶓᶌᶂᵿᶇᵋᵩᶇᵿᴾᵫᶍᶒᶍᶐᶑ Byeong-Heon Jeong, Byung-Ki Ahn, Tae Won Lim－Hyundai-Kia Motors…… 28 Ṳᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵴᶃᶆᶇᶁᶊᶃᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᵿᶒᴾᵤᶍᶐᶂᴾᵫᶍᶒᶍᶐᴾᵡᶍᶋᶎᵿᶌᶗ S. Hirano－Ford Motor Company …… 33 Ṳᴾᵰᶃᶑᶃᵿᶐᶁᶆᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᶃᶂᴾᵣᶌᶅᶇᶌᶃᶑᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵴᶃᶆᶇᶁᶊᶃᶑᴾᵿᶒᴾᵫᶓᶑᵿᶑᶆᶇᴾᵧᶌᶑᶒᶇᶒᶓᶒᶃᴾᶍᶄᴾᵲᶃᶁᶆᶌᶍᶊᶍᶅᶗ K. Yamane－Musashi Institute of Technology …… 36 Ṳᴾᵡᶍᶌᶑᶒᶐᶓᶁᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶍᶄᴾᵧᶁᶆᶇᶆᵿᶐᵿᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵱᶒᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵣᶑᶒᵿᶀᶊᶇᶑᶆᶃᶂᴾᵿᶑᴾᵿᶌᴾᵟᶌᶌᶃᶖᴾᶇᶌᴾᵥᵿᶑᴾᵱᶒᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾ T. Yoshida－Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. …… 40 Ṳᴾᵭᶓᶒᶊᶇᶌᶃᴾᶍᶄᴾᵨᵦᵤᵡᴾᵱᶃᶌᶈᶗᶓᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵱᶒᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌ H. Furuta－Tokyo Gas Co., Ltd. …… 44 Ṳᴾᵡᶍᶌᶑᶒᶐᶓᶁᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵢᶃᶋᶍᶌᶑᶒᶐᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶍᶄᴾᵨᵦᵤᵡᴾᵭᶑᵿᶉᵿᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵱᶒᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌ T. Tanaka－Osaka Gas Co., Ltd. …… 47 Ṳᴾᵟᶎᶎᶐᶍᵿᶁᶆᴾᵡᶍᶌᶁᶃᶐᶌᶇᶌᶅᴾᵨᵦᵤᵡᴾᵡᶃᶌᶒᶐᵿᶇᶐᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵱᶒᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾ Y. Tachi, E. Tohma and T. Hagino－Toho Gas Co., Ltd. …… 52 Ṳᴾᵭᶎᶃᶐᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶍᶄᴾᵨᵦᵤᵡᴾᵩᵿᶑᶓᶋᶇᶅᵿᶑᶃᶉᶇᴾᵫᶍᶀᶇᶊᶃᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵰᶃᶄᶓᶃᶊᶇᶌᶅᴾᵱᶒᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌ K. Oomori－Taiyo Nippon Sanso Corp. …… 57 Ṳᴾᵰᶃᶊᶍᶁᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵭᶎᶃᶐᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶍᶄᴾᵨᵦᵤᵡᴾᵤᶓᶌᵿᶀᵿᶑᶆᶇᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵱᶒᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌ T. Takemura－Japan Energy Corp. …… 62 Ṳᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵱᶓᶎᶎᶊᶗᴾᵧᶌᶄᶐᵿᶑᶒᶐᶓᶁᶒᶓᶐᶃᴾᵫᶍᶂᶃᶊᴾᵠᵿᶑᶃᶂᴾᶍᶌᴾᵪᶇᶏᶓᶇᶂᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵬᶃᶒᶕᶍᶐᶉ T. Ogawa－Iwatani International Corp. …… 67 Ṳᴾᵦᶇᶅᶆᵋᶎᶐᶃᶑᶑᶓᶐᶃᴾᵫᶃᶒᵿᶊᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶇᶂᶃᴾᵲᵿᶌᶉᴾᶕᶇᶒᶆᴾᵿᴾᵱᶃᶎᵿᶐᵿᶒᶃᶂᴾᵟᶊᶓᶋᶇᶌᶓᶋᴾᵪᶇᶌᶃᶐ K. Fujita, H. Kubo and K. Toh－Toyota Industries Corp. D. Mori－Toyota Motor Corp. …… 73 Ṳᴾᵣᶌᶅᶇᶌᶃᶃᶐᶇᶌᶅᴾᵣᶂᶓᶁᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶒᶆᶐᶍᶓᶅᶆᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵮᶐᶍᶈᶃᶁᶒᶑᴾᵿᶒᴾᵩᶍᶅᵿᶉᶓᶇᶌᴾᵳᶌᶇᶔᶃᶐᶑᶇᶒᶗ T. Saika－Kogakuin University …… 77

ᵲᶍᶎᶇᶁᶑ Ṳᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵮᶐᶍᶂᶓᶁᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᶒᶆᶃᴾᵱᶒᶃᵿᶋᴾᵮᶆᶍᶒᶍᵋᵰᶃᶄᶍᶐᶋᶇᶌᶅᴾᶍᶄᴾᵫᶃᶒᶆᵿᶌᶃᴾᶍᶔᶃᶐᴾᵲᶇᶒᵿᶌᶇᶓᶋᴾᵭᶖᶇᶂᶃᴾᵮᶆᶍᶒᶍᶁᵿᶒᵿᶊᶗᶑᶒ Y. Ichihashi, Y. Nishikawa, M. Yamaguchi, R. Nakahata, S. Tsuruya and S. Nishiyama－Kobe University …… 82 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵣᶊᶃᶁᶒᶐᶍᶌᵋᵣᶋᶇᶒᶒᶇᶌᶅᴾᵣᶊᶃᶁᶒᶐᶍᶂᶃᴾᵡᶍᶋᶎᵿᶒᶇᶀᶊᶃᴾᶕᶇᶒᶆᴾᵭᶎᶃᶐᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶇᶌᴾᵱᶍᶊᶓᶒᶇᶍᶌᶑᴾᵪᶃᵿᶂᶇᶌᶅᴾᶒᶍᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵥᶃᶌᶃᶐᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌ N. Koshida, T. Ohta and B. Gelloz－Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology …… 88 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵩᶃᶐᶍᶑᶃᶌᶃᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᶃᶂᴾᵱᵭᵤᵡᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋᴾᵿᶒᴾᵧᶂᶃᶋᶇᶒᶑᶓᴾᵩᶍᶑᵿᶌᴾᵡᶍᵌᵊᴾᵪᶒᶂᵌ H. Ohashi－Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. …… 93 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵱᶍᶊᶇᶂᴾᵭᶖᶇᶂᶃᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᶑᴾᵿᶒᴾᵬᵥᵩᴾᵱᶎᵿᶐᶉᴾᵮᶊᶓᶅᴾᵡᶍᵌᵊᴾᵪᶒᶂᵌ M. Shibata, K. Furusaki, H. Ishikawa, H. Uematsu, H. Sumi, Y. Oguma, and Y. Todo －NGK Spark Plug Co., Ltd. …… 97 Ṳᴾᵱᶗᶌᶒᶆᶃᶑᶇᶑᴾᶍᶄᴾᵬᵿᶌᶍᵋᶅᶐᵿᶇᶌᶃᶂᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵱᶒᶍᶐᵿᶅᶃᴾᵟᶊᶊᶍᶗᶑ T. Kuji, T. Nobuki and Jean-Claude Crivello－Tokai University … 101 Ṳᴾᵠᶇᶍᴾᵠᵿᶒᶒᶃᶐᶗᴾᵮᶍᶕᶃᶐᶃᶂᴾᶀᶗᴾᵥᶊᶓᶁᶍᶑᶃ Y. Tokita－Sony Corp. … 106

 Άᢱ㔚ᳰ䇭䌖䌏䌌䋮䋷䇭䌎䌏䋮䋳䇭䋲䋰䋰䋸 Ṽᵲᶆᶃᴾᶁᶍᶔᶃᶐᴾᶇᶑᴾ ẅᵀᵫᶍᶀᶇᶊᶃᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵰᶃᶄᶓᶃᶊᶇᶌᶅᴾᵱᶒᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᵀ ίᵧᶕᵿᶒᵿᶌᶇᴾᵧᶌᶒᵌᴾᵡᶍᶐᶎᵌὸ ᾥιΆᵌᾆᴾᾝιᵌᾂẅᾦᾸ᾽ῃᾴ῁ᴾᾁ὿὿ᾇ

Ṳᴾᵧᶌᶒᶐᶍᶂᶓᶁᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶍᶄᴾᵦᶗᶀᶐᶇᶂᴾᵮᶍᶕᶃᶐᴾᵥᶃᶌᶃᶐᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋᵋᴾᵮᵣᵤᵡᴾᵡᶍᶅᶃᶌᶃᶐᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵱᶍᶊᵿᶐᴾᵮᵴᴾᵮᵿᶌᶃᶊᶑᵋᶇᶌᶒᶍᴾᵿᴾᵫᶍᶂᶃᶊᴾᵦᶍᶓᶑᶃᵌ M. Ochi－Osaka Gas Co., Ltd. M. Nakamura－Osaka Gas Jyutaku Setsubi Co., Ltd. … 109 Ṳᴾᵦᶇᶅᶆᴾᵮᶃᶐᶄᶍᶐᶋᵿᶌᶁᶃᴾᵡᵿᶒᵿᶊᶗᶑᶒᴾᵪᵿᶗᶃᶐᶑᴾᵮᶐᶃᶎᵿᶐᶃᶂᴾᶀᶗᴾᵣᶊᶃᶁᶒᶐᶍᶎᶆᶍᶐᶃᶒᶇᶁᴾᵢᶃᶎᶍᶑᶇᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᶑ H. Munakata and K. Kanamura－Tokyo Metropolitan University … 114 Ṳᴾᵵᵿᶒᶃᶐᴾᵮᶓᶐᶇᶄᶗᶇᶌᶅᴾᵳᶌᶇᶒᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵦᶍᶓᶑᶃᶆᶍᶊᶂᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋ Y. Misumi, H. Iizuka and S. Satoh－Kurita Water Industries Ltd. … 120 Ṳᴾᵬᶍᶌᵋᵮᶊᵿᶒᶇᶌᶓᶋᴾᵢᶇᶐᶃᶁᶒᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᵿᶘᶇᶌᶃᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᶑᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵟᶓᶒᶍᶋᶍᶒᶇᶔᶃᴾᵟᶎᶎᶊᶇᶁᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌ K. Asazawa, K. Yamada and H. Tanaka－Daihatsu Motor Co., Ltd. M. Taniguchi－Otsuka Chemical Co., Ltd. K. Oguro－National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology … 125 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᶒᶆᶃᴾᵟᶓᶒᶍᴾᵲᶆᶃᶐᶋᵿᶊᴾᵱᶒᶃᵿᶋᴾᵰᶃᶄᶍᶐᶋᶃᶐίᵟᵲᵱᵰὸᶄᶍᶐᴾᵱᶒᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᵿᶐᶗᴾᵮᵣᵤᵡᴾᵡᶍᵋᶅᶃᶌᶃᶐᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋᴾᵿᶒᴾᵲᵌᵰᵿᶂᴾᵡᶍᵌᵊᴾᵪᶒᶂᵌ T. Kuwabara－T.RAD Co., Ltd. … 128 Ṳᴾᵱᶒᶓᶂᶗᴾᶍᶄᴾᵟᶊᶓᶋᶇᶌᶓᶋᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶇᶂᶃᴾᵿᶑᴾᵿᴾᵦᶇᶅᶆᴾᵢᶃᶌᶑᶇᶒᶗᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵱᶒᶍᶐᵿᶅᶃᴾᵫᵿᶒᶃᶐᶇᵿᶊ Y. Nakamori and S. Orimo－Tohoku University K. Hashi, Hideaki Itoh and T. Kabutomori－The Japan Steel Works, Ltd. C. Jensen －University of Hawaii … 133 Ṳᴾᵮᶃᶐᶄᶍᶐᶋᵿᶌᶁᶃᴾᵧᶋᶎᶐᶍᶔᶃᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶇᶌᴾᵢᶇᶐᶃᶁᶒᴾᵫᶃᶒᶆᵿᶌᶍᶊᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᶀᶗᴾᵿᴾᵦᶇᶅᶆᶊᶗᴾᵮᶍᶐᶍᶓᶑᴾᵱᶒᵿᶇᶌᶊᶃᶑᶑᴾᵱᶒᶃᶃᶊᴾᵤᶊᶍᶕᴾᵤᶇᶃᶊᶂ T. Shudo－Hokkaido University … 139 Ṳᴾᵵᶍᶐᶊᶂᵅᶑᴾᵱᶋᵿᶊᶊᶃᶑᶒᴾᵥᵿᶑᴾᵲᶓᶐᶀᶇᶌᶃᴾᵣᶌᶅᶇᶌᶃ S. Tanaka－Tohoku University K. Isomura－IHI Corp. … 143 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵥᵿᶑᴾᵟᶌᵿᶊᶗᶘᶃᶐᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵡᵿᶐᶀᶍᶌᴾᵫᶍᶌᶍᶖᶇᶂᶃᴾᵥᵿᶑᴾᵟᶌᵿᶊᶗᶘᶃᶐ K. Takashi－New Cosmos Electric Co., Ltd. … 147 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵮᶍᶊᶗᶋᶃᶐᴾᵣᶊᶃᶁᶒᶐᶍᶊᶗᶒᶃᴾᵫᶃᶋᶀᶐᵿᶌᶃᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵮᵣᵤᵡᴾᶇᶌᴾᵟᶑᵿᶆᶇᴾᵩᵿᶑᶃᶇᴾᵡᶆᶃᶋᶇᶁᵿᶊᶑᴾᵡᶍᵌᵊᴾᵪᶒᶂᵌ N. Miyake－ Asahi Kasei Chemicals Co., Ltd. … 150

ᵧᶌᶒᶃᶐᶎᶐᶃᶒᵿᶒᶇᶔᶃᴾᵟᶐᶒᶇᶁᶊᶃ Ṳᴾᵪᶍᵿᶂᴾᵪᶃᶔᶃᶊᶇᶌᶅᴾᶀᶗᴾᵬᶃᶒᶕᶍᶐᶉᴾᵭᶎᶃᶐᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶍᶄᴾᵢᶇᶑᶎᶃᶐᶑᶃᶂᴾᵣᶌᶃᶐᶅᶗᴾᵤᵿᶁᶇᶊᶇᶒᶇᶃᶑ H. Yamaguchi－National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology … 154

ᵡᶍᶌᶒᶐᶇᶀᶓᶒᶇᶍᶌ Ṳᴾᵰᶃᶎᶍᶐᶒᴾᶍᶌᴾᵐᵓᵎᵫᵵᴾᵧᶌᶒᶃᶅᶐᵿᶒᶃᶂᴾᵡᶍᵿᶊᴾᵥᵿᶑᶇᶄᶇᶁᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵡᶍᶋᶀᶇᶌᶃᶂᴾᵡᶗᶁᶊᶃ K. Onda－Toyohashi University of Technology … 159

ᵰᶃᶎᶍᶐᶒ Ṳᴾᵰᶃᶎᶍᶐᶒᴾᶍᶌᴾᵏᵎᶒᶆᴾᵥᶐᶍᶔᶃᴾᵱᶗᶋᶎᶍᶑᶇᶓᶋ C. Ishii－National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology M. Umeda－Nagaoka University of Technology O. Okada－Renaisssance Energy Research Corp. J. Shimano－Toho Gas Co., Ltd. T. Tanuma－Asahi Glass Co., Ltd. S. Nagata－Fuel Cell Development Information Center … 164 Ṳᴾᵏᵎᵓᶒᶆᴾᵵᶍᶐᶉᴾᵱᶆᶍᶎᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵫᶃᶋᶀᶃᶐᶑᵋᵴᶇᶑᶇᶒᴾᶒᶍᴾᵬᵿᶅᵿᶌᶍᴾᵥᶃᶌᶃᶐᵿᶊᴾᵰᶍᶊᶊᶇᶌᶅᴾᵱᶒᶍᶁᶉᴾᵡᶃᶌᶒᶃᶐᵊᴾᵨᵰᴾᵣᵿᶑᶒᴾᵰᵿᶇᶊᶕᵿᶗᴾᵡᶍᵌ T. Ito－Tokyo Gas Co., Ltd. … 180 Ṳᴾᵰᶃᶎᶍᶐᶒᴾᶍᶌᴾᵐᶌᶂᴾᵫᶍᶒᶍᶐᴾᵱᶆᶍᶕᴾᵱᶗᶋᶎᶍᶑᶇᶓᶋᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵒᵎᶒᶆᴾᵲᶍᶉᶗᶍᴾᵫᶍᶒᶍᶐᴾᵱᶆᶍᶕ S. Nagata－Fuel Cell Development Information Center … 182

ᵧᶌᶄᶍᶐᶋᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌ S. Nagata－Fuel Cell Development Information Center … 192

ᵮᶍᶑᶒᶑᶁᶐᶇᶎᶒ H. Arai－Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp. … 194

ᵱᶓᶎᶎᶊᶃᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵰᵢᵄᵢᴾᶇᶌᴾᵨᵿᶎᵿᶌ Ṳᴾᵰᵄᵢᴾᶍᶄᴾᵱᶍᶊᶇᶂᴾᵭᶖᶇᶂᶃᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵿᶒᴾᵨᵤᵡᵡ Japan Fine Ceramics Center … 195

Άᢱ㔚ᳰ䇭䌖䌏䌌䋮䋷䇭䌎䌏䋮䋳䇭䋲䋰䋰䋸  ᾣᾷᾴᴾᾙιῄ῁᾽ᾰΆᴾι᾵ᴾᾕῄᾴΆᴾᾒᾴΆΆᴾᾣᾴᾲᾷ᾽ιΆιᾶῈ

ᾒι᾽ῃᾴ᾽ῃῂ

ᵤᶍᶐᶃᶕᶍᶐᶂ Ṳᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵣᶌᶃᶐᶅᶗᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵱᶓᶑᶒᵿᶇᶌᵿᶀᶊᶃᴾᵥᶐᶍᶕᶒᶆ K. Ota－Yokohama National University ……… 1

ᵱᶎᶃᶁᶇᵿᶊᴾᵧᶑᶑᶓᶃ ẅẅᵮᶐᶍᶂᶓᶁᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶍᶄᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵰᶃᶊᵿᶒᶃᶂᴾᵰᵿᶕᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᶑ Ṳᴾᵲᶆᶃᴾᵮᶐᶃᶑᶃᶌᶒᴾᵱᶒᵿᶒᶃᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵲᶆᶃᴾᵤᶓᶒᶓᶐᶃᴾᵲᶃᶁᶆᶌᶍᶊᶍᶅᶗᴾᶍᶄᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵮᶐᶍᶂᶓᶁᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶀᶗᴾᵤᶃᶐᶋᶃᶌᶒᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌ S. Tanisho－Yokohama National University ……… 6 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵫᶃᶋᶀᶐᵿᶌᶃᴾᵰᶃᶄᶍᶐᶋᶃᶐᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵦᶇᶅᶆᶊᶗᵋᵣᶄᶄᶇᶁᶇᶃᶌᶒᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵮᶐᶍᶂᶓᶁᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶄᶐᶍᶋᴾᵬᵿᶒᶓᶐᵿᶊᴾᵥᵿᶑ Y. Shirasaki and I. Yasuda－Tokyo-Gas Co., Ltd. …… 13 Ṳᴾᵡᶍᶌᶑᶒᶐᶓᶁᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶍᶄᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᴾᵣᶂᶅᶃᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵲᶆᶃᴾᵠᵿᶁᶉᶅᶐᶍᶓᶌᶂ H. Kanji－Iwatani International Corp. …… 18 Ṳᴾᵥᶐᶃᶃᶌᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵣᶌᶃᶐᶅᶗᴾᵮᶐᶍᶂᶓᶁᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶄᶐᶍᶋᴾᵵᵿᶑᶒᶃᴾᵮᵿᶁᶉᵿᶅᶇᶌᶅ T. Chohji, M. Tafu and S. Takamatsu－Toyama National College of Technology W. Mizuno－Toyama Industrial Technology Center N. Mizuki and M. Maruyama－Tonami Transportation Co.,Ltd. A. Maruta－Technova Inc. M. Kanai－Nihon Tetra Pak K.K. …… 24 Ṳᴾᵲᶆᶃᴾᵰᶃᶑᶃᶌᶒᴾᵱᶒᵿᶒᶓᶑᴾᶍᶄᴾᵢᵫᵣᴾᵮᶐᶍᶂᶓᶁᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵮᶐᶍᶁᶃᶑᶑᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵮᶐᶍᶂᶓᶁᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵲᶃᶁᶆᶌᶍᶊᶍᶅᶇᶃᶑᴾᶄᶐᶍᶋᴾᵢᵫᵣ O. Okada－Runaissance Energy Research Corp. …… 29 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵮᶐᶍᶂᶓᶁᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵲᶃᶁᶆᶌᶍᶊᶍᶅᶗᴾᶀᶗᴾᵱᶒᶃᵿᶋᴾᵰᶃᶄᶍᶐᶋᶇᶌᶅᴾᶍᶄᴾᵢᶇᶋᶃᶒᶆᶗᶊᴾᵣᶒᶆᶃᶐᴾᶓᶑᶇᶌᶅᴾ ᵡᶍᶋᶎᵿᶐᵿᶒᶇᶔᶃᴾᵪᶍᶕᴾᵲᶃᶋᶎᶃᶐᵿᶒᶓᶐᶃᴾᵵᵿᶑᶒᶃᴾᵦᶃᵿᶒ K. Yamada, K. Fukushima, S. Makino and M. Yagyu－Toshiba Corp. ……36 Ṳᴾᵮᶐᶍᶂᶓᶁᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶍᶄᴾᵠᶗᵋᵮᶐᶍᶂᶓᶁᶒᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᶄᶐᶍᶋᴾᵭᶐᶅᵿᶌᶇᶁᴾᵵᵿᶑᶒᶃᶑᴾᶀᶗᴾᵮᶊᵿᶑᶋᵿᶑ T. Watanabe－Tokyo Institute of Technology …… 42 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵲᶆᶃᶐᶋᶍᶁᶆᶃᶋᶇᶁᵿᶊᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵮᶐᶍᶂᶓᶁᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶕᶇᶒᶆᴾᵡᶍᶌᶁᶃᶌᶒᶐᵿᶒᶃᶂᴾᵱᶍᶊᵿᶐᴾᵲᶆᶃᶐᶋᵿᶊᴾᵣᶌᶃᶐᶅᶗ H. Kaneko－Tokyo Institute of Technology …… 50 Ṳᴾᵱᶒᶃᵿᶋᴾᵰᶃᶄᶍᶐᶋᶇᶌᶅᴾᶍᶄᴾᵣᶒᶆᵿᶌᶍᶊᴾᶍᶔᶃᶐᴾᵬᶇᶁᶉᶃᶊᴾᵫᶍᶊᶗᶀᶂᶃᶌᶓᶋᴾᵡᵿᶐᶀᶇᶂᶃᶑᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵮᶐᶍᶂᶓᶁᶒᶇᶍᶌ Y. Miyamoto and M. Nagai－Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology …… 55 Ṳᴾᵫᶃᶒᶆᵿᶌᶃᴾᵮᶐᶍᶂᶓᶁᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶄᶐᶍᶋᴾᵪᶇᶅᶌᶍᶁᶃᶊᶊᶓᶊᶍᶑᶇᶁᶑᴾᶀᶗᴾᵱᶓᶎᶃᶐᶁᶐᶇᶒᶇᶁᵿᶊᴾᵵᵿᶒᶃᶐᴾᵲᶃᶁᶆᶌᶍᶊᶍᶅᶗ S. Saka－Kyoto University …… 61 Ṳᴾᵦᶇᶅᶆᵋᵡᵿᶊᶍᶐᶇᶃᴾᵥᵿᶑᶇᶄᶇᶁᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶄᶐᶍᶋᴾᵠᶇᶍᶋᵿᶑᶑᵊᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵲᶐᵿᶌᶑᶇᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶒᶍᴾᵥᵿᶑᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵪᶇᶏᶓᶇᶂᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᶑ S. Masayasu－Nagasaki Institute of Applied Science …… 67 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵠᶇᶍᶃᶒᶆᵿᶌᶍᶊᴾᵮᶐᶍᶂᶓᶁᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶄᶐᶍᶋᴾᵵᶍᶍᶂᶗᴾᵠᶇᶍᶋᵿᶑᶑ K. Murakami, A. Matsushika and S. Sawayama－ National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology …… 73 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵦᶇᶅᶆᵋᶑᶎᶃᶃᶂᴾᵫᶃᶒᶆᵿᶌᶃᴾᵤᶃᶐᶋᶃᶌᶒᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵲᶃᶁᶆᶌᶍᶊᶍᶅᶗᴾᵿᶒᴾᵤᶓᶈᶇᴾᵣᶊᶃᶁᶒᶐᶇᶁ Y. Shimizu－Fuji Electric Advanced Technology Co., Ltd. …… 79 Ṳᴾᵫᵡᵤᵡᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᶒᶆᶃᴾᵴᵿᶐᶇᶍᶓᶑᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵥᵿᶑᶃᶑ T. Mizuta－Fuel Cell Japan Co., Ltd. …… 84 Ṳᴾᵰᶃᶑᶓᶊᶒᶑᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵣᶄᶄᶃᶁᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵮᵟᵤᵡᴾᵿᶒᴾᵱᶃᶕᵿᶅᶃᴾᵮᶓᶐᶇᶄᶇᶁᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵡᶃᶌᶒᶃᶐᴾᶍᶄᴾᵷᵿᶋᵿᶅᵿᶒᵿᴾᵡᶇᶒᶗ S. Abe－Sewage Purification Center of Yamagata City …… 90

 Άᢱ㔚ᳰ䇭䌖䌏䌌䋮䋷䇭䌎䌏䋮䋴䇭䋲䋰䋰䋸 Ṽᵲᶆᶃᴾᶁᶍᶔᶃᶐᴾᶇᶑᴾ ẅᵀᵫᶃᶒᶆᵿᶌᶃᴾᵤᶃᶐᶋᶃᶌᶒᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵤᶇᶃᶊᶂᴾᵲᶃᶑᶒᴾᵮᶊᵿᶌᶒᴾᶀᶗᴾᵤᶍᶍᶂᴾᵥᵿᶐᶀᵿᶅᶃᵀ ίᵤᶓᶈᶇᴾᵣᶊᶃᶁᶒᶐᶇᶁᴾᵟᶂᶔᵿᶌᶁᶃᶂᴾᵲᶃᶁᶆᶌᶍᶊᶍᶅᶗᴾᵡᶍᵌᵊᴾᵪᶒᶂᵌὸ ᾥιΆᵌᾆᴾᾝιᵌᾃẅᾢ᾿῁Ᾰ᾽ᾶᴾᾁ὿὿ᾇ

ᵲᶍᶎᶇᶁᶑ Ṳᴾᵭᶓᶒᶊᶇᶌᶃᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵮᶍᶇᶌᶒᶑᴾᶍᶄᴾᵠᶓᶂᶅᶃᶒᴾᵰᶃᶊᵿᶒᶃᶂᴾᶒᶍᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᶇᶌᴾᵤᶇᶑᶁᵿᶊᴾᵷᶃᵿᶐᴾᵐᵎᵎᵖ T. Kogaki－Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry …… 99 Ṳᴾᵱᶒᶓᶂᶇᶃᶑᴾᶍᶌᴾᵬᶍᶔᶃᶊᴾᵮᶃᶐᶍᶔᶑᶉᶇᶒᶃᴾᵭᶖᶇᶂᶃᴾᵡᵿᶒᵿᶊᶗᶑᶒᶑᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵵᵿᶒᶃᶐᴾᵥᵿᶑᴾᵱᶆᶇᶄᶒᴾᵰᶃᵿᶁᶒᶇᶍᶌ Y. Sekine and E. Kikuchi－Waseda University … 105 Ṳᴾᵱᶎᶍᶒᴾᵵᶃᶊᶂᶇᶌᶅᴾᶀᶃᶒᶕᶃᶃᶌᴾᵫᶃᶒᵿᶊᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵡᶃᶐᵿᶋᶇᶁᶑᴾᶀᶗᴾᵤᶐᶇᶁᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵱᶒᶇᶐᶐᶇᶌᶅ M. Fukumoto－Toyohashi University of Technology … 111 Ṳᴾᵣᶊᶃᶁᶒᶐᶍᶁᵿᶒᵿᶊᶗᶑᶒᴾᵡᶍᵿᶒᶇᶌᶅᴾᶍᶌᴾᵬᵿᶄᶇᶍᶌᴾᵫᶃᶋᶀᶐᵿᶌᶃᴾᶀᶗᴾᵣᶊᶃᶁᶒᶐᶍᶑᶒᵿᶒᶇᶁᴾᵱᶎᶐᵿᶗᴾᵢᶃᶎᶍᶑᶇᶒᶇᶍᶌ M. Umeda－Nagaoka University of Technology … 114 Ṳᴾᵢᶇᶐᶃᶁᶒᴾᵱᶗᶌᶒᶆᶃᶑᶇᶑᴾᶍᶄᴾᵮᶊᵿᶒᶇᶌᶓᶋᴾᵬᵿᶌᶍᶑᶆᶃᶃᶒᶑᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵬᵿᶌᶍᶇᶑᶉᶑᴾᶍᶌᴾᵿᴾᵦᵭᵮᵥᴾᵱᶓᶐᶄᵿᶁᶃᴾᶕᶇᶒᶆᴾ ᵱᶓᶐᶄᵿᶁᶒᵿᶌᶒᴾᵱᶃᶊᶄᵋᵟᶑᶑᶃᶋᶀᶊᶇᶃᶑ H. Kawasaki－Kansai University T. Kijima－Miyazaki University … 119 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵮᶍᶐᶒᵿᶀᶊᶃᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵿᶒᴾᵦᶇᶒᵿᶁᶆᶇᴾᵫᵿᶖᶃᶊᶊ T. Nakai－Hitachi Maxell, Ltd. … 125 Ṳᴾᵮᶐᶍᶒᶍᶌᴾᶁᶍᶌᶂᶓᶁᶒᶇᶌᶅᴾᵫᶃᶋᶀᶐᵿᶌᶃᴾᶀᶗᴾᵭᶐᶅᵿᶌᶇᶁᵋᴾᶇᶌᶍᶐᶅᵿᶌᶇᶁᴾᵬᵿᶌᶍᶆᶗᶀᶐᶇᶂὼᵲᵿᶐᶅᶃᶒᶇᶌᶅᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵣᶊᶃᶁᶒᶐᶍᶊᶗᶒᶃᴾᵫᶃᶋᶀᶐᵿᶌᶃᴾᶍᶄᴾ ᵫᶃᶂᶇᶓᶋᴾᵲᶃᶋᶎᶃᶐᵿᶒᶓᶐᶃᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᶑὼ T. Yazawa－University of Hyogo … 130 Ṳᴾᵦᶇᶅᶆᴾᵮᶃᶐᶄᶍᶐᶋᵿᶌᶁᶃẅᵲᶆᶃᶐᶋᵿᶊẅᵧᶌᶑᶓᶊᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵟᶃᶐᶍᶅᶃᶊᴾᵠᶊᵿᶌᶉᶃᶒ A. Inoue－Asahi Fiber Glass Co., Ltd. … 135 Ṳᴾᵦᶓᶋᶇᶂᶇᶒᶗᴾᵍᴾᵢᶃᶕᴾᵮᶍᶇᶌᶒᴾᵲᶃᶋᶎᶃᶐᵿᶒᶓᶐᶃᴾᵱᶃᶌᶑᶇᶌᶅᴾᵲᶃᶁᶆᶌᶍᶊᶍᶅᶗᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒ ᴾᵋᵵᶆᵿᶒᴾᶆᵿᶒᶆᴾᵥᶍᶂᴾᶕᶐᶍᶓᶅᶆᶒᵋ K. Ibata－Yamatake Corp. … 139 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵟᶇᶐᵋᵡᶍᶍᶊᶃᶂᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵫᶍᶒᶍᶐᶁᶗᶁᶊᶃ T. Ohta and T. Mitome－Suzuki Motor Corp. … 146

ᵡᶍᶌᶒᶐᶇᶀᶓᶒᶇᶍᶌ Ṳᴾᵰᶃᶎᶍᶐᶒᴾᶍᶌᴾᵣᵟᵥᵪᵣίᵡᶍᵿᶊᴾᵣᶌᶃᶐᶅᶗᴾᵟᶎᶎᶊᶇᶁᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵥᵿᶑᵊᴾᵪᶇᶏᶓᶇᶂᴾᵄᴾᵣᶊᶃᶁᶒᶐᶇᶁᶇᶒᶗὸᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵮᶍᶕᶃᶐᴾᵥᶃᶌᶃᶐᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌ K. Onda－Toyohashi University of Technology … 151 Ṳᴾᵡᶓᶐᶐᶃᶌᶒᴾᵱᶒᵿᶒᶓᶑᴾᶍᶄᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶇᶌᴾᵱᶍᶓᶒᶆᴾᵩᶍᶐᶃᵿ Jung YoungGuan－Kumoh National Institute of Technology … 156

ᵰᶃᶎᶍᶐᶒ Ṳᴾᵏᵎᵔᶒᶆᴾᵵᶍᶐᶉᴾᵱᶆᶍᶎᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵫᶃᶋᶀᶃᶐᶑ A. Miyahara－Fuel Cell Development Information Center … 165 Ṳᴾᵰᶃᶎᶍᶐᶒᴾᶍᶌᴾᵣᵴᵱᴾᵤᶍᶐᶓᶋᴾᵐᵎᵎᵖ S. Nagata－Fuel Cell Development Information Center … 168

ᵧᶌᶄᶍᶐᶋᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌ S. Nagata－Fuel Cell Development Information Center … 180

ᵮᶍᶑᶒᶑᶁᶐᶇᶎᶒ K. Yuasa－IHI Corp. … 183

Άᢱ㔚ᳰ䇭䌖䌏䌌䋮䋷䇭䌎䌏䋮䋴䇭䋲䋰䋰䋸  ᾣᾷᾴᴾᾙιῄ῁᾽ᾰΆᴾι᾵ᴾᾕῄᾴΆᴾᾒᾴΆΆᴾᾣᾴᾲᾷ᾽ιΆιᾶῈ

ᾒι᾽ῃᾴ᾽ῃῂ

ᵤᶍᶐᶃᶕᶍᶐᶂ Ṳᴾᵡᶍᶋᶋᶃᶐᶁᶇᵿᶊᶇᶘᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶍᶄᴾᵮᵣᵤᵡᴾᵡᶍᶅᶃᶌᶃᶐᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵰᶃᶑᶇᶂᶃᶌᶒᶇᵿᶊᴾᵳᶑᶃ K. Honda－Osaka Gas Co., Ltd. ……… 1

ᵱᶎᶃᶁᶇᵿᶊᴾᵧᶑᶑᶓᶃ ẅẅᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵱᶍᶊᶇᶂᴾᵭᶖᶇᶂᶃᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊ Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶋᶍᶌᶑᶒᶐᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵰᶃᶑᶃᵿᶐᶁᶆᴾᶍᶌᴾᵱᶍᶊᶇᶂᴾᵭᶖᶇᶂᶃᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊ T. Ina－New Energy Foundation ……… 6 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵫᵦᵧᴾᵱᵭᵤᵡᴾᵮᶍᶕᶃᶐᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋ Y. Kobayashi－Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. …… 12 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵱᶍᶊᶇᶂᴾᵭᶖᶇᶂᶃᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᶀᶗᴾᵩᵣᵮᵡᵭᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵫᵫᵡ F. Nishiwaki－The Kansai Electric Power Co., Inc. H. Eto－Mitsubishi Materials Corp. …… 19 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᵱᶇᶒᶓᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶍᶄᴾᵱᶒᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᵿᶐᶗᴾᵲᶗᶎᶃᴾᵱᵭᵤᵡᴾᵿᶒᴾᵲᵭᵲᵭ K. Hiwatashi, A. Ueno and T. Abe－TOTO Ltd. …… 25 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᶒᶆᶃᴾᵱᵭᵤᵡᴾᵦᶍᶒᴾᵫᶍᶂᶓᶊᶃᴾᵭᶎᶃᶐᵿᶀᶊᶃᴾᵯᶓᶇᶁᶉᴾᵱᶒᵿᶐᶒᵋᵳᶎ J. Shimano－Toho Gas Co., Ltd. S. Kashima－Sumitomo Precision Products Co., Ltd. …… 30 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵱᵭᵤᵡᴾᵮᶍᶕᶃᶐᴾᵥᶃᶌᶃᶐᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋᴾᵿᶒᴾᵩᶗᶍᶁᶃᶐᵿ M. Yoshida－Kyocera Corp. …… 35 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵤᶇᶃᶊᶂᴾᵲᶃᶑᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵱᵭᵤᵡᴾᵰᶃᶑᶇᶂᶃᶌᶒᶇᵿᶊᴾᵡᵦᵮᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋᴾᵿᶒᴾᵭᶑᵿᶉᵿᴾᵥᵿᶑ S. Iwata－Osaka Gas Co., Ltd. …… 39 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵩᶃᶐᶍᶑᶃᶌᶃᴾᵮᶍᶕᶃᶐᶃᶂᴾᵱᵭᵤᵡᴾᵡᶍᵋᶅᶃᶌᶃᶐᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋᴾᵿᶒᴾᵬᶇᶎᶎᶍᶌᴾᵭᶇᶊᴾᵡᶍᶐᶎᶍᶐᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌ S. Nishikawa－Nippon Oil Corp. …… 43 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵤᶊᵿᶒᶒᶃᶌᴾᵲᶓᶀᶃᴾᵱᶃᶅᶋᶃᶌᶒᶃᶂᵋᶇᶌᵋᶑᶃᶐᶇᶃᶑᴾᵱᵭᵤᵡᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵧᶌᶒᶃᶐᶋᶃᶂᶇᵿᶒᶃᴾᵲᶃᶋᶎᶃᶐᵿᶒᶓᶐᶃᴾᵭᶎᶃᶐᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌ K. Horiuchi－Tokyo Gas Co., Ltd. …… 47 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵏᶉᵵᴾᵡᶊᵿᶑᶑᴾᵱᶍᶊᶇᶂᴾᵭᶖᶇᶂᶃᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᶑᴾᵱᶒᵿᶁᶉᴾᵿᶒᴾᵬᵲᵲᵌ Y. Yoshida, Y. Tabata, M. Yokoo, K. Hayashi, S. Sugita, H. Orui, K. Nozawa, Y. Nozaki, M. Arakawa and H. Arai－NTT Energy and Environment System Labor atories …… 51 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵱᶍᶊᶇᶂᴾᵭᶖᶇᶂᶃᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᶑᴾᵿᶒᴾᵫᶓᶐᵿᶒᵿ M. Iha, H. Nakai, N. Mori, O. Yokokura, Y. Ueda, K. Takata, J. Harada, H. Takagi and Y. Sakabe－ Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. …… 55 Ṳᴾᵭᶓᶒᶊᶇᶌᶃᴾᶍᶄᴾᵟᶂᶔᵿᶌᶁᶃᶂᴾᵡᶃᶐᵿᶋᶇᶁᴾᵰᶃᵿᶁᶒᶍᶐᴾᵮᶐᶍᶈᶃᶁᶒᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵦᶇᶅᶆᴾᵮᶃᶐᶄᶍᶐᶋᵿᶌᶁᶃᴾᵫᶇᶁᶐᶍᴾᵱᵭᵤᵡᶑ M. Awano, Y. Fujishiro, T. Suzuki, T. Yamaguchi, K. Hamamoto, T. Fukui, Y. Funahashi and S. Shimizu－ National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology …… 59 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵤᶃᵋᵡᶐᴾᵤᶃᶐᶐᶇᶒᶇᶁᴾᵟᶊᶊᶍᶗᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵱᵭᵤᵡᴾᵧᶌᶒᶃᶐᶁᶍᶌᶌᶃᶁᶒᶑᴾ ὼᵧᶋᶎᶐᶍᶔᶃᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵭᶖᶇᶂᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵰᶃᶑᶇᶑᶒᵿᶌᶁᶃᴾᶍᶄᴾᵸᵫᵥᵐᵑᵐᵪὼ N. Yasuda, T. Uehara, A. Toji and T. Ohno－Hitachi Metals, Ltd. …… 65 Ṳᴾᵰᵿᶕᴾᵫᵿᶒᶃᶐᶇᵿᶊᶑᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵱᵭᵤᵡ S. Kakita and T. Suzuki－Daiichi Kigenso Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd. …… 72 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵟᶇᶐᶁᶐᵿᶄᶒ K. Yatabe－ShinMaywa Industries, Ltd. …… 81

 Άᢱ㔚ᳰ䇭䌖䌏䌌䋮䋸䇭䌎䌏䋮䋱䇭䋲䋰䋰䋸 Ṽᵲᶆᶃᴾᶁᶍᶔᶃᶐᴾᶇᶑᴾ ẅᵀᵕᵎᵎᵵᴾᵱᵭᵤᵡᴾᵡᵦᵮᴾᶇᶌᶑᶒᵿᶊᶊᶃᶂᴾᵿᶒᴾᵿᴾᶆᶍᶓᶑᶃᵀᵀ ίᵭᶑᵿᶉᵿᴾᵥᵿᶑᴾᵡᶍᵌᵊᴾᵪᶒᶂᵌᴾᵍᴾᵩᶗᶍᶁᶃᶐᵿᴾᵡᶍᶐᶎᵌὸ ᾥιΆᵌᾇᴾᾝιᵌᾀẅᾢῄᾼᾼᾴ῁ᴾᾁ὿὿ᾇ

Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶅᶐᵿᶂᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵢᶓᶐᵿᶀᶇᶊᶇᶒᶗᴾᶍᶄᴾᵱᵭᵤᵡᴾᵱᶒᵿᶁᶉᶑᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵫᶍᶂᶓᶊᶃᶑ H. Yokokawa, T. Horita and K. Yamaji－ National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology …… 87

ᵲᶍᶎᶇᶁᶑ

Ṳᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵮᶃᶐᶄᶍᶐᶋᵿᶌᶁᶃᴾᵧᶋᶎᶐᶍᶔᶃᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶀᶗᴾᵫᶍᶂᶇᶄᶇᶁᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶍᶄᴾᵡᵿᶒᶆᶍᶂᶃᴾᵡᵿᶒᵿᶊᶗᶑᶒᴾᵪᵿᶗᶃᶐᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵮᵣᵫᵤᵡ T. Muto－Paramount Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. …… 97

Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵡᵭᵐᴾᵡᵿᶎᶒᶓᶐᶃᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋᴾᶄᶐᶍᶋᴾᵲᶆᶃᶐᶋᵿᶊᴾᵮᶍᶕᶃᶐᴾᵱᶒᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵤᶊᶓᶃᴾᵥᵿᶑᴾᶕᶇᶒᶆᴾᵫᵡᵤᵡ M. Toyota－The Chugoku Electric Power Co., Inc. M. Watanabe－The Chubu Electric Power Co., Inc. … 101 Ṳᴾᵲᶃᶁᶆᶌᶍᶊᶍᶅᶇᶁᵿᶊᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶁᶍᶌᶁᶃᶐᶌᶇᶌᶅᴾᵧᶌᶒᶃᶅᶐᵿᶒᶃᶂᴾᵡᶍᶌᶒᶐᶍᶊᴾᶍᶄᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᶑᴾᵧᶌᶑᶒᵿᶊᶊᶃᶂᴾᶇᶌᴾᵦᶍᶓᶑᶃᶑ M. Ichikawa－The Japan Research Institute, Ltd. … 107 Ṳᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵮᶐᶍᶂᶓᶁᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶄᶐᶍᶋᴾᵣᶒᶆᵿᶌᶍᶊᴾᶀᶗᴾᵫᶇᶁᶐᶍᶕᵿᶔᶃᴾᵰᶃᶄᶍᶐᶋᶇᶌᶅ H. Fukushima－Toyota Central R&D Labs., Inc. … 113 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵅᵤᵡᵋᵩᵿᶐᶒᵅᴾᶇᶌᴾᵣᶌᶃᶐᶅᶗᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵣᶌᶔᶇᶐᶍᶌᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᵣᶂᶓᶁᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵮᶐᶍᶅᶐᵿᶋᴾᵿᶒᴾᵩᶇᶒᵿᶋᶇᴾᵧᶌᶑᶒᶇᶒᶓᶒᶃᴾᶍᶄᴾᵲᶃᶁᶆᶌᶍᶊᶍᶅᶗ M. Sasaki－Okhotsk Energy and Environment Education Program & K itami Institute of Technology … 119 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵫᶃᶒᵿᶊᴾᵠᶇᶎᶍᶊᵿᶐᴾᵮᶊᵿᶒᶃᴾᵫᵿᶒᶃᶐᶇᵿᶊᶑᴾᶍᶄᴾᵮᵣᵤᵡ Y. Sugie, T. Fukutsuka and Y. Matsuo－University of Hyogo … 125

Ṳᴾᵡᵭᵐᵋᵡᵿᶎᶒᶓᶐᶃᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋᴾᶀᶗᴾᵡᶆᶃᶋᶇᶁᵿᶊᴾᵟᶀᶑᶍᶐᶎᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵫᶃᶒᶆᶍᶂᶑ H. Suga－The Kansai Electric Power Co., Inc. … 131 Ṳᴾᵡᵭᴾᵰᶃᶋᶍᶔᵿᶊᴾᵮᶐᶍᶁᶃᶑᶑᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶄᶐᶍᶋᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵥᵿᶑ S. Miura－Kobe Steel, Ltd. … 135 Ṳᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵮᶐᶍᶂᶓᶁᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶄᶐᶍᶋᴾᵵᵿᶑᶒᶃᴾᵠᶇᶍᶋᵿᶑᶑᴾᶕᶇᶒᶆᴾᵿᴾᵦᶗᶎᶃᶐᶒᶆᶃᶋᶍᶎᶆᶇᶊᶃ T. Imanaka－Ritsumeikan University … 139

ᵪᵿᶀᶍᶐᵿᶒᶍᶐᶗ Ṳᴾᵰᶃᶑᶃᵿᶐᶁᶆᴾᵟᶁᶒᶇᶔᶇᶒᶇᶃᶑᴾᶍᶌᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᶑᴾᵿᶒᴾᵢᶍᶑᶆᶇᶑᶆᵿᴾᵳᶌᶇᶔᶃᶐᶑᶇᶒᶗ M. Inaba－Doshisha University … 143

ᵰᶃᶎᶍᶐᶒ Ṳᴾᵰᶃᶎᶍᶐᶒᴾᶍᶌᴾᵏᵎᵕᶒᶆᴾᵵᶍᶐᶉᶑᶆᶍᶎᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵫᶃᶋᶀᶃᶐᶑᵋᵴᶇᶑᶇᶒᴾᶒᶍᴾᵭᶑᵿᶉᵿᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵱᶒᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵭᶑᵿᶉᵿᴾᵥᵿᶑᴾᵬᶃᶖᶒᴾᵐᵏ S. Onodera－Tokyo Electric Power Company … 145 Ṳᴾᵰᶃᶎᶍᶐᶒᴾᶍᶌᴾᵏᵓᶒᶆᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵱᶗᶋᶎᶍᶑᶇᶓᶋ A. Miyahara－Fuel Cell Development Information Center … 147 Ṳᴾᵪᶃᶁᶒᶓᶐᶃᴾᶀᶗᴾᵮᶐᶍᶄᵌᴾᵩᵿᶑᶆᶇᶕᵿᶅᶇᴾᵿᶒᴾᵏᵓᶒᶆᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵱᶗᶋᶎᶍᶑᶇᶓᶋ T. Kashiwagi－Tokyo Institute of Technology … 151

ᵧᶌᶄᶍᶐᶋᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌ S. Nagata－Fuel Cell Development Information Center … 157

ᵮᶍᶑᶒᶑᶁᶐᶇᶎᶒ T. Kakinuma－The Japan Gas Association … 159

Άᢱ㔚ᳰ䇭䌖䌏䌌䋮䋸䇭䌎䌏䋮䋱䇭䋲䋰䋰䋸  ᾣᾷᾴᴾᾙιῄ῁᾽ᾰΆᴾι᾵ᴾᾕῄᾴΆᴾᾒᾴΆΆᴾᾣᾴᾲᾷ᾽ιΆιᾶῈ

ᾒι᾽ῃᾴ᾽ῃῂ

ᵤᶍᶐᶃᶕᶍᶐᶂ Ṳᴾᵀᵣᵬᵣῒᵤᵟᵰᵫᵀὼᵲᶆᶃᴾᵰᶃᶑᶇᶂᶃᶌᶒᶇᵿᶊᴾᵮᵣᵤᵡᴾᵡᶍᶅᶃᶌᶃᶐᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋὼ I. Matsumura－Representative Director, Executive Vice President Nippon Oil Corp. ……… 1

ᵱᶎᶃᶁᶇᵿᶊᴾᵧᶑᶑᶓᶃ ẅẅᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵟᶓᶖᶇᶊᶇᵿᶐᶇᶃᶑᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵰᶃᶑᶇᶂᶃᶌᶒᶇᵿᶊᴾᵮᵣᵤᵡᴾᵡᵦᵮ Ṳᴾᵲᶃᶁᶆᶌᶍᶊᶍᶅᶗᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵫᶃᶁᶆᵿᶌᶇᶁᵿᶊᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵣᶊᶃᶁᶒᶐᶇᶁᵿᶊᴾᵡᶍᶋᶎᶍᶌᶃᶌᶒᶑᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵰᶃᶑᶇᶂᶃᶌᶒᶇᵿᶊᴾᵮᵣᵤᵡᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋᶑ Y. Nagata－Toshiba Fuel Cell Power Systems Corp. ……… 6 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵡᵿᶒᶆᶍᶂᶃᴾᵟᶇᶐᴾᵠᶊᶍᶕᶃᶐᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵮᵣᵤᵡᴾᵡᵦᵮᴾᵿᶒᴾᵣᶀᵿᶐᵿᴾᵢᶃᶌᶑᵿᶌᴾᵪᶒᶂᵌ K. Matake, Y. Ojima and N. Miyashita－Ebara Densan Ltd. …… 13 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵬᶃᶕᴾᵫᶃᶁᶆᵿᶌᶇᶑᶋᴾᵱᶁᶐᶍᶊᶊᴾᵠᶊᶍᶕᶃᶐ S. Kawazoe－Scroll Giken L.R.C. …… 17 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵠᶊᶍᶕᶃᶐᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵮᵣᵤᵡᴾᵡᶍᶅᶃᶌᶃᶐᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵦᶍᶋᶃᴾᵳᶑᶃᴾᵿᶒᴾᵳᵪᵴᵟᵡᴾᵩᵧᵩᵭᵊᴾᵧᶌᶁᵌ J. Aikawa－ULVAC KIKO, Inc. …… 24 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵡᶍᶌᶑᶒᵿᶌᶒᴾᵡᵿᶎᵿᶁᶇᶒᶗᴾᵲᶗᶎᶃᴾᵱᶍᶊᶃᶌᶍᶇᶂᴾᵮᶓᶋᶎ T.Sawada－Nippon Control Kogyo Co., Ltd. …… 35 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵵᵿᶒᶃᶐᴾᵮᶓᶋᶎᶑᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵮᵣᵤᵡᴾᵡᵦᵮᴾᵿᶒᴾᵮᵿᶌᵿᶑᶍᶌᶇᶁᴾᵣᶊᶃᶁᶒᶐᶇᶁᴾᵵᶍᶐᶉᶑᵊᴾᵪᶒᶂᵌ M. Nisikata and T. Fukuda－Panasonic Electric Works, Ltd. …… 39 Ṳᴾᵮᶍᶑᶇᶒᶇᶔᶃᴾᵢᶇᶑᶎᶊᵿᶁᶃᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᵫᶃᶒᶃᶐᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵫᶇᶁᶐᶍᴾᵱᶒᶐᶃᵿᶋᶇᶌᶅᴾᵟᶋᶍᶓᶌᶒ O. Hayakawa－OVAL Corp. …… 43 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵬᶃᶕᴾᵮᶐᶃᶑᶑᶓᶐᶃᴾᵱᶃᶌᶑᶍᶐᴾᵋᴾᵮᵟᵋᵖᵖᵎᵋᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵰᶃᶑᶇᶂᶃᶌᶒᶇᵿᶊᴾᵮᵣᵤᵡᴾᵿᶒᴾᵬᶇᶂᶃᶁᴾᵡᶍᶎᵿᶊᴾᵣᶊᶃᶁᶒᶐᶍᶌᶇᶁᶑᴾᵡᶍᶐᶎᵌ H. Uchino and K. Makino－Nidec Copal Electronics Corp. …… 50 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵫᵣᵫᵱᴾᵤᶊᶍᶕᴾᵱᶃᶌᶑᶍᶐᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵤᵡᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋᴾᵿᶒᴾᵭᵫᵰᵭᵬᴾᵡᶍᶐᶎᵌ K. Eiji－OMRON KURAYOSHI Co., Ltd. …… 55 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᶒᶕᶍᴾᵮᶍᶐᶒᴾᵴᵿᶊᶔᶃᶑᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵮᵣᵤᵡᴾᵡᵦᵮᴾᵿᶒᴾᵱᵫᵡᴾᵡᶍᶐᶎᵌ Y. Yamashita and T. Murai－SMC Corp. …… 61 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵧᵠᵱᵨᴾᵰᶃᶊᶇᶃᶄᴾᵴᵿᶊᶔᶃᶑᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵰᶃᶑᶇᶂᶃᶌᶒᶇᵿᶊᴾᵮᵣᵤᵡᴾᵡᶍᶅᶃᶌᶃᶐᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋ H. Hisamitsu－IBS Japan Corp. …… 66 Ṳᴾᵣᶑᶒᵿᶀᶊᶇᶑᶆᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵫᵿᶑᶑᵋᶎᶐᶍᶂᶓᶁᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋᴾᶍᶄᴾᵫᶃᶒᵿᶊᵋᶑᶆᶃᵿᶒᶆᶃᶂᴾᵲᶆᶃᶐᶋᶍᶁᶍᶓᶎᶊᶃᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵮᶐᶍᶂᶓᶁᶒᴾᵴᶃᶐᶇᶄᶇᶁᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌ H. Kimura and N. Hiura－Yamari Industries Ltd. …… 71

ᵲᶍᶎᶇᶁᶑ

Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵿᴾᵮᵣᵤᵡᴾᶕᶇᶒᶆᴾᵮᵿᶐᵿᶊᶊᶃᶊᴾᵦᶗᶀᶐᶇᶂᴾᵮᵿᶒᶒᶃᶐᶌᴾᵥᵿᶑᴾᵡᶆᵿᶌᶌᶃᶊᶑ T. Konomi－Kyushu University …… 76 Ṳᴾᵭᶐᶇᶅᶇᶌᴾᶍᶄᴾᶒᶆᶃᴾᵳᶑᶃᴾᶍᶄᴾᵡᵿᶐᶀᶍᶌᴾᵮᵿᶐᶒᶇᶁᶊᶃᶑᴾᵣᶋᶀᶃᶂᶂᶃᶂᴾᵮᶒᴾᵡᶊᶓᶑᶒᶃᶐᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊ C. Kaito－Ritsumeikan University …… 83 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵭᶖᶇᶂᶃᵋᶀᵿᶑᶃᶂᴾᵡᶍᶋᶎᶍᶓᶌᶂᶑᴾᵿᶑᴾᵬᶃᶕᴾᵬᶍᶌᵋᶎᶊᵿᶒᶇᶌᶓᶋᴾᵡᵿᶒᶆᶍᶂᶃᶑᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵮᵣᵤᵡ K. Ota and A. Ishihara－Yokohama National University …… 89 Ṳᴾᵮᶆᶍᶒᶍᵋᶍᶎᶃᶐᵿᶒᶃᶂᴾᵱᵿᶁᶁᶆᵿᶐᶇᶂᶃᴾᵠᶇᶍᶄᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊ Y. Amao－Oita University …… 94 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵮᵴᵆᵱᶍᶊᵿᶐᵇᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋ S. Majima－Vantec Co., Ltd. … 100

 Άᢱ㔚ᳰ䇭䌖䌏䌌䋮䋸䇭䌎䌏䋮䋲䇭䋲䋰䋰䋸 Ṽᵲᶆᶃᴾᶁᶍᶔᶃᶐᴾᶇᶑᴾ ẅᵀᵫᵿᶑᶑᴾᵮᶐᶍᶂᶓᶁᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵲᶐᶇᵿᶊᴾᵫᶍᶂᶃᶊᴾᶍᶄᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵠᶊᶍᶕᶃᶐᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵮᵣᵤᵡᴾᵡᵦᵮᵀ ίᵳᵪᵴᵟᵡᴾᵩᵧᵩᵭᵊᴾᵧᶌᶁᵌὸ ᾥιΆᵌᾇᴾᾝιᵌᾁẅᾐῄῃῄᾼ᾽ᴾᾁ὿὿ᾇ

Ṳᴾᵴᶇᶑᶇᶀᶊᶃᶊᶇᶅᶆᶒᴾᵢᶐᶇᶔᶃᶌᴾᵮᶆᶍᶒᶍᶁᵿᶒᵿᶊᶗᶑᶒᶑᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵵᵿᶒᶃᶐᴾᵱᶎᶊᶇᶒᶒᶇᶌᶅ T. Minegishi and K. Domen－The University of Tokyo … 106 Ṳᴾᵡᵿᶑᶑᶃᶒᶒᶃᵋᶃᶊᶃᶁᶒᶐᶍᶂᶃᴾᵫᶇᶁᶐᶍᶀᶇᵿᶊᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋ K. Watanabe and T. Shimoyama－The University of Tokyo A. Yamazawa and Y. Ueno－Kajima Corp. … 110 Ṳᴾᵲᶆᶃᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵮᵟᵤᵡᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵱᶕᶇᶒᶁᶆᶇᶌᶅᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋᴾᶄᶐᶍᶋᴾᵬᶍᶐᶋᵿᶊᴾᵭᶎᶃᶐᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶒᶍᴾᵣᶋᶃᶐᶅᶃᶌᶁᶗᴾᵭᶎᶃᶐᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵿᶒᴾᴾᵢᶇᶑᵿᶑᶒᶃᶐ ᵋᴾᵲᶆᶃᴾᵤᶇᶐᶑᶒᴾᵡᶃᶐᶒᶇᶄᶇᶁᵿᶒᶃᶂᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋᴾᵿᶑᴾᵣᶋᶃᶐᶅᶃᶌᶁᶗᴾᵮᶍᶕᶃᶐᴾᶍᶌᴾᶒᶆᶃᴾᵤᶇᶐᶃᴾᵱᶃᶐᶔᶇᶁᶃᴾᵪᵿᶕᵋ Y. Oka, T. Kiyota,S. Kato and H. Yoshioka－Fuji Electric Advanced Technology Co., Ltd. … 114 Ṳᴾᵱᶒᶓᶂᶗᴾᶍᶌᴾᵱᶍᶊᶇᶂᴾᵭᶖᶇᶂᶃᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᶄᶐᶍᶋᴾᵫᶃᶁᶆᵿᶌᶇᶁᵿᶊᴾᵱᶒᵿᶌᶂᶎᶍᶇᶌᶒᶑ W. Araki－Saitama University T. Adachi and A. Yamaji－Tokyo Institute of Technology … 123 Ṳᴾᵡᵿᶐᶀᶍᶌᴾᵢᶇᶍᶖᶇᶂᶃᴾᵱᶃᶎᵿᶐᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵲᶃᶁᶆᶌᶍᶊᶍᶅᶗᴾᶄᶐᶍᶋᴾᵠᶇᶍᶅᵿᶑᴾᶀᶗᴾᵀᵫᶃᶋᶀᶐᵿᶌᶃᵍᵟᶀᶑᶍᶐᶎᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵦᶗᶀᶐᶇᶂᴾᵫᶃᶒᶆᶍᶂᵀ T. Tomioka－Taiyo Nippon Sanso Corp. … 128 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵿᴾᵪᶇᶅᶆᶒᶕᶃᶇᶅᶆᶒᴾᵦᶇᶅᶆᴾᵮᶃᶐᶄᶍᶐᶋᵿᶌᶁᶃᴾᵡᶍᶋᶎᶍᶑᶇᶒᶃᴾᵫᵿᶒᶃᶐᶇᵿᶊᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵲᵿᶌᶉᶑ T. Ebina－National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology Y. Yamamoto and K. Yonemoto－Kyushu Institute of Technology K. Okuyama－Tsuyama National College of Technology … 133 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵴᵿᶊᶔᶃᶑᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵦᶇᶅᶆᵋᶎᶐᶃᶑᶑᶓᶐᶃᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵥᵿᶑ K. Daido－Fujikin Incorporated … 137 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵦᶇᶅᶆᴾᵮᶃᶐᶄᶍᶐᶋᵿᶌᶁᶃᴾᵟᶌᶍᶂᶃᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵧᵲᵋᵱᵭᵤᵡ K. Kawahara and S. Suda－Japan Fine Ceramics Center … 142 Ṳᴾᵫᵿᶅᶌᶃᶑᶇᶓᶋᴾᵟᶊᶊᶍᶗᴾᵠᶇᶎᶍᶊᵿᶐᴾᵮᶊᵿᶒᶃᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵮᵣᵤᵡ Y. Taniguchi, O. Nobuaki, S. Kino, K. Nobuyuki, Y. Hiromoto and M. Yano－Kasatani Corp. Y. Takigawa and K. Higashi－Osaka Prefecture University … 146 Ṳᴾᵫᶃᶁᶆᵿᶌᶍᶁᶆᶃᶋᶇᶁᵿᶊᴾᵱᶗᶌᶒᶆᶃᶑᶇᶑᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵮᶐᶍᶒᶍᶌᴾᵢᶗᶌᵿᶋᶇᶁᶑᴾᶍᶄᴾᵬᵿᶌᶍᶎᶐᶍᶒᶍᶌᶇᶁᶑᴾᵫᵿᶒᶃᶐᶇᵿᶊᶑᴾᶇᶌᴾᶒᶆᶃᴾᵡᶃᶑᶇᶓᶋᴾᵱᵿᶊᶒᵋ ᵮᶆᶍᶑᶎᶆᶍᶒᶓᶌᶅᶑᶒᶇᶁᴾᵟᶁᶇᶂᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋ A. Matsuda－Toyohashi University of Technology … 150

ᵧᶌᶒᶐᶍᶂᶓᶁᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶍᶄᴾᵫᶃᶋᶀᶃᶐ Ṳᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵟᶁᶒᶇᶔᶇᶒᶗᴾᵿᶒᴾᵠᵟᵱᵤ M. Mizuguchi－BASF Japan Ltd. … 158

ᵰᶃᶎᶍᶐᶒ Ṳᴾᵰᶃᶎᶍᶐᶒᴾᶍᶌᴾᵏᵎᵖᶒᶆᴾᵵᶍᶐᶉᴾᵱᶆᶍᶎᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵫᶃᶋᶀᶃᶐᶑ A. Miyahara－Fuel Cell Development Information Center … 162 Ṳᴾᵰᶃᶎᶍᶐᶒᴾᶍᶌᴾᵖᶒᶆᴾᵣᶓᶐᶍᶎᶃᵿᶌᴾᵱᵭᵤᵡᴾᵤᶍᶐᶓᶋ Y. Tanaka－National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology … 166 Ṳᴾᵰᶃᶎᶍᶐᶒᴾᶍᶌᴾᵱᶃᶋᶇᶌᵿᶐᴾᵋᴾᵫᶇᶁᶐᶍᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵮᶍᶐᶒᵿᶀᶊᶃᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᶑ A. Miyahara－Fuel Cell Development Information Center … 169

ᵧᶌᶄᶍᶐᶋᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌ S. Nagata－Fuel Cell Development Information Center … 174

ᵮᶍᶑᶒᶑᶁᶐᶇᶎᶒ K. Nishimura－Hitachi, Ltd. … 176

Άᢱ㔚ᳰ䇭䌖䌏䌌䋮䋸䇭䌎䌏䋮䋲䇭䋲䋰䋰䋸  ᾣᾷᾴᴾᾙιῄ῁᾽ᾰΆᴾι᾵ᴾᾕῄᾴΆᴾᾒᾴΆΆᴾᾣᾴᾲᾷ᾽ιΆιᾶῈ

ᾒι᾽ῃᾴ᾽ῃῂ

ᵤᶍᶐᶃᶕᶍᶐᶂ Ṳᴾᵦᶍᶎᶃᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵣᶖᶎᶃᶁᶒᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵰᶃᶑᶇᶂᶃᶌᶒᶇᵿᶊᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᶑ M. Kawahara－Hydrogen & Fuel Cell Promotion Offi ce, New and Renewable Energy Division Energy Conservation and Renewable Energy Department, Agency for Natural Resources and Energy ……… 1

ᵱᶎᶃᶁᶇᵿᶊᴾᵧᶑᶑᶓᶃ ẅẅᵣᶌᶔᶇᶐᶍᶌᶋᶃᶌᶒᵿᶊᴾᵫᶍᶂᶃᶊᴾᵡᶇᶒᶗᴾᵮᶊᵿᶌᶑ Ṳᴾᵤᶐᵿᶋᶃᶕᶍᶐᶉᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵣᶌᶔᶇᶐᶍᶌᶋᶃᶌᶒᵿᶊᴾᵫᶍᶂᶃᶊᴾᵡᶇᶒᶗᴾᵭᶀᶇᶆᶇᶐᶍᴾ H. Komatsu－Obihiro City ……… 6 Ṳᴾᵲᶆᶃᴾᵣᶌᶔᶇᶐᶍᶌᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᵫᶍᶂᶃᶊᴾᵡᶇᶒᶗᴾᵮᶊᵿᶌᴾᶇᶌᴾᵲᶍᶗᵿᶋᵿᴾᵡᶇᶒᶗᴾ H. Toyooka－Toyama City …… 14 Ṳᴾᵣᶌᶔᶇᶐᶍᶌᶋᶃᶌᶒᵿᶊᴾᵫᶍᶂᶃᶊᴾᵲᶍᶕᶌᴾᵮᶊᵿᶌᴾᶍᶄᴾᵱᶆᶇᶋᶍᶉᵿᶕᵿᵋᵡᶐᶃᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶍᶄᴾᵪᶍᶕᴾᵡᵿᶐᶀᶍᶌᴾᵣᶋᶇᶑᶑᶇᶍᶌᴾᵲᶍᶕᶌᴾ ᶀᶗᴾᵳᶒᶇᶊᶇᶘᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶍᶄᴾᵤᶍᶐᶃᶑᶒᴾᵰᶃᶑᶍᶓᶁᶃᶑ Y. Takahashi－Shimokawa Cho, Hokkaido …… 22 Ṳᴾᵮᶐᶍᶋᶍᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶍᶄᴾᵀᵪᶍᶕᴾᵡᵿᶐᶀᶍᶌᴾᵣᶋᶇᶑᶑᶇᶍᶌᴾᵲᶍᶕᶌᴾᵮᶊᵿᶌᵀᴾᵿᶒᴾᵱᵿᶉᵿᶇᴾᵡᶇᶒᶗ H. Yanase－Sakai City …… 25 Ṳᴾᵀᵲᶑᶓᶉᶓᶀᵿᴾᵣᶌᶔᶇᶐᶍᶌᶋᶃᶌᶒᵋᵱᶒᶗᶊᶃᵀᴾ ὼᵥᵿᶐᶂᶃᶌᴾᵡᶇᶒᶗᴾᵲᶑᶓᶉᶓᶀᵿᴾᵢᶃᶋᶍᶌᶑᶒᶐᵿᶒᶃᶑᴾᵪᶍᶕᴾᵡᵿᶐᶀᶍᶌᴾᵱᶍᶁᶇᶃᶒᶗᴾᶀᶗᴾᵧᶌᶒᶃᶊᶊᶃᶁᶒᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵭᶐᶇᶅᶇᶌᵿᶊᶇᶒᶗὼᴾ Tukuba City …… 31

ᵲᶍᶎᶇᶁᶑ Ṳᴾᵱᶗᶌᶒᶆᶃᶑᶇᶑᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵱᶒᶐᶓᶁᶒᶓᶐᶃᴾᶍᶄᴾᵡᵿᶐᶀᶍᶌᴾᵬᵿᶌᶍᴾᵤᶇᶀᶃᶐᶑᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵲᶆᶃᶇᶐᴾᵮᶃᶐᶄᶍᶐᶋᵿᶌᶁᶃᶑᴾ ᵿᶑᴾᶒᶆᶃᴾᵡᵿᶒᵿᶊᶗᶑᶒᴾᵱᶓᶎᶎᶍᶐᶒᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᶒᶆᶃᴾᵪᶍᶕᴾᵲᶃᶋᶎᶃᶐᵿᶒᶓᶐᶃᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᶑ Mun-Suk Jun, J. Miyawaki, Seong-Ho Yoon and I. Mochida－Kyushu University …… 36 Ṳᴾᵧᶌᶒᶃᶊᶊᶇᶅᶃᶌᶒᴾᵭᶌᵋᶑᶇᶒᶃᴾᵰᶃᶄᶍᶐᶋᶇᶌᶅᴾᵡᵿᶒᵿᶊᶗᶑᶒᶑᴾᵮᶍᶑᶑᶃᶑᶑᶇᶌᶅᴾᵱᶃᶊᶄᵋᶐᶃᶅᶃᶌᶃᶐᵿᶒᶇᶔᶃᴾᵟᶁᶒᶇᶔᶇᶒᶗᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵮᵣᵤᵡᶑ K. Takehira－Hiroshima University …… 42 Ṳᴾᵤᵿᶀᶐᶇᶁᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶍᶄᴾᵮᵿᶊᶊᵿᶂᶇᶓᶋᵋᵢᵬᵟᴾᵦᶗᶀᶐᶇᶂᴾᵬᵿᶌᶍᶋᵿᶒᶃᶐᶇᵿᶊᶑᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵱᶃᶌᶑᶍᶐᶑ S. Ohara－Osaka University …… 52 Ṳᴾᵮᶐᶍᶂᶓᶁᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶍᶄᴾᵱᶗᶌᶒᶆᶃᶑᶇᶑᴾᵥᵿᶑᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᶀᶗᴾᵭᶖᶇᶂᵿᶒᶇᶔᶃᴾᵱᶒᶃᵿᶋᴾᵰᶃᶄᶍᶐᶋᶇᶌᶅᴾᶍᶄᴾᵫᶃᶒᶆᵿᶌᶃᵘᴾ ᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵬᶇᴾᵡᵿᶒᵿᶊᶗᶑᶒᶑᴾᶕᶇᶒᶆᴾᵲᶐᵿᶁᶃᴾᵬᶍᶀᶊᶃᴾᵫᶃᶒᵿᶊᶑᴾ K. Tomishige－University of Tsukuba …… 57 Ṳᴾᵮᶐᶃᶎᵿᶐᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶍᶄᴾᵳᶊᶒᶐᵿᶒᶆᶇᶌᴾᵮᶐᶍᶒᶍᶌᴾᵡᶍᶌᶂᶓᶁᶒᶇᶌᶅᴾᵫᶓᶊᶒᶇᶊᵿᶗᶃᶐᶑᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵲᶆᶃᶇᶐᴾᵟᶎᶎᶊᶇᶁᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᶑᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵥᵿᶑᴾᵱᶃᶌᶑᶍᶐᶑᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᶑ Y. Daiko－University of Hyogo A. Matsuda－Toyohashi University of Technology …… 67 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵦᶇᶅᶆᶊᶗᴾᵢᶓᶐᵿᶀᶊᶃᴾᵮᶍᶊᶗᶋᶃᶐᴾᵣᶊᶃᶁᶒᶐᶍᶊᶗᶒᶃᴾᵫᶃᶋᶀᶐᵿᶌᶃᶑᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵰᶃᶑᶇᶂᶃᶌᶒᶇᵿᶊᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋ Y. Maekawa, Jinhua Chen and M. Asano－Japan Atomic Energy Agency…… 74 Ṳᴾᵫᶃᶒᶆᵿᶌᶍᶊᴾᵱᶃᶌᶑᶍᶐᴾᶓᶑᶇᶌᶅᴾᵿᴾᵱᶆᶃᵿᶐᴾᵦᶍᶐᶇᶘᶍᶌᶒᵿᶊᴾᵱᶓᶐᶄᵿᶁᶃᴾᵟᶁᶍᶓᶑᶒᶇᶁᴾᵵᵿᶔᶃᴾᵱᶃᶌᶑᶍᶐ J. Kondoh－Shizuoka University H. Yatsuda－Japan Radio Co. Ltd. S. Shiokawa－SAW&SPR-Tech Co. Ltd. …… 78 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵱᵭᵤᵡᴾᵿᶒᴾᵬᵥᵩᴾᵧᶌᶑᶓᶊᵿᶒᶍᶐᶑᵊᴾᵪᶒᶂᵌ K. Matsuda, T. Kuno and T. Ichigi－NGK Insulators, Ltd. …… 84 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᶑᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵪᶇᶄᶃᶒᶇᶋᶃᴾᵣᶔᵿᶊᶓᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᶑᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵪᶍᶕᴾᵮᶍᶕᶃᶐᴾᵱᶇᵋᵫᵭᵱᵤᵣᵲᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵥᵿᶑᴾᵱᶃᶌᶑᶍᶐᶑ T. Usagawa, Y. Kikuchi, S. Nakano and D. Kamoto－Hitachi, Ltd. ……88

 Άᢱ㔚ᳰ䇭䌖䌏䌌䋮䋸䇭䌎䌏䋮䋳䇭䋲䋰䋰䋹 Ṽᵲᶆᶃᴾᶁᶍᶔᶃᶐᴾᶇᶑᴾᵀᵲᶍᶉᵿᶁᶆᶇᴾᵮᶊᵿᶇᶌᴾᶕᶇᶒᶆᴾᶒᶆᶃᴾᶎᶊᶃᶌᶒᶇᶄᶓᶊᴾᶁᶐᶍᶎᵀᵌ ᵰᶃᶂᶓᶁᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶍᶄᴾᶅᶐᶃᶃᶌᶆᶍᶓᶑᶃᴾᶅᵿᶑᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᶋᵿᶇᶌᶒᶃᶌᵿᶌᶁᶃᴾᶍᶄᴾᶐᶇᶁᶆᴾ ᶅᶊᶍᶀᵿᶊᴾᶃᶌᶔᶇᶐᶍᶌᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᵿᶐᶃᴾᶒᶆᶃᴾᶀᶇᶅᴾᶒᵿᶐᶅᶃᶒᶑᴾᶒᶍᴾᶂᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᴾᶄᶓᶃᶊᴾᶁᶃᶊᶊᶑᵌ ᴾ ίᵭᶀᶇᶆᶇᶐᶍᴾᵡᶇᶒᶗὸ ᾥιΆᵌᾇᴾᾝιᵌᾂẅᾦᾸ᾽ῃᾴ῁ᴾᾁ὿὿ᾈ

Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵡᶐᶍᶄᶃᶐᴾᵐᵐᴾᵦᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵟᶎᶎᶊᶇᶁᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶇᶌᴾᵱᵭᵤᵡᶑ F. Baba－MAGNEX Co., Ltd. …… 97 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵬᶍᶌᵋᵡᵿᶒᵿᶊᶗᶒᶇᶁᴾᵭᶖᶇᶂᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶀᶗᴾᵮᶊᵿᶑᶋᵿᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵭᶄᶄᵋᶅᵿᶑᴾᶄᶐᶍᶋᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᶑ S. Kambara－Gifu University … 102 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᶑᴾᶍᶄᴾᵦᶇᶅᶆᵋᶎᶃᶐᶄᶍᶐᶋᵿᶌᶁᶃᴾᵱᶒᵿᶇᶌᶊᶃᶑᶑᴾᵱᶒᶃᶃᶊᴾᵤᶍᶇᶊᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵠᶇᶎᶍᶊᵿᶐᴾᵮᶊᵿᶒᶃᶑᴾᶍᶄᴾᵮᵣᵤᵡᴾᵿᶒᴾᵱᵳᵫᵧᵲᵭᵫᵭᴾᵫᵣᵲᵟᵪᵱ Y. Tarutani－Sumitomo Metal Industries, Ltd. D. Arizono－Sumitomo Metal Naoetsu, Ltd. … 107 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵫᵿᶑᶑᴾᵤᶊᶍᶕᴾᵫᶃᶒᶃᶐᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵰᶃᶑᶇᶂᶃᶌᶒᶇᵿᶊᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵿᶒᴾᵷᵿᶋᵿᶒᵿᶉᶃᴾᵡᶍᶐᶎᵌ J. Isetani－Yamatake Corp. … 111 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵿᴾᵯᶓᶇᶁᶉᵋᵱᶒᵿᶐᶒᴾᵱᵭᵤᵡᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋᴾᵳᶒᶇᶊᶇᶘᶇᶌᶅᴾᵿᴾᵥᵿᶑᴾᵮᶃᶐᶋᶃᵿᶀᶊᶃᴾᵣᶊᶃᶁᶒᶐᶍᶊᶗᶒᶃᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊ Y. Yoshihara－Ritsumeikan University … 115 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵮᶐᶍᶒᶍᶒᶗᶎᶃᵏᵓᵎᶉᵵᵋᶁᶊᵿᶑᶑᴾᵱᵭᵤᵡᴾᵡᶍᵋᶅᶃᶌᶃᶐᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋ N. Komiyama, H. Nakatomi, K. Konishi, T. Haga, T. Sutou and T. Kikuchi Electric Power Department Co.,Ltd. … 119

ᵪᵿᶒᶃᶑᶒᴾᵲᶍᶎᶇᶁᶑ Ṳᴾᵕᵎᵫᵮᵿᴾᵱᶓᶎᶎᶊᶗᴾᵢᶃᶋᶍᶌᶑᶒᶐᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵱᶒᶓᶂᶗᴾᶍᶄᴾᵨᵦᵤᵡᴾᵱᶃᶌᶈᶓᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵱᶒᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌ H. Furuta－Tokyo Gas Co., Ltd. … 123

ᵧᶌᶒᶃᶐᶎᶐᶃᶒᵿᶒᶇᶔᶃᴾᵟᶐᶒᶇᶁᶊᶃ Ṳᴾᵱᶇᶅᶌᶇᶄᶇᶁᵿᶌᶁᶃᴾᶍᶄᴾᵢᵡᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋᵿᶒᶇᶘᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵮᶐᶍᶋᶍᶒᶇᶌᶅᴾᵵᶇᶂᶃᴾᵳᶑᶃᴾᶍᶄᴾᵢᶇᶑᶒᶐᶇᶀᶓᶒᶃᶂᴾᵥᶃᶌᶃᶐᵿᶒᶍᶐᶑ M. Ishida－University of Tsukuba … 125

ᵰᶃᶎᶍᶐᶒ Ṳᴾᵰᶃᶎᶍᶐᶒᴾᶍᶌᴾᵐᵎᵎᵖᴾᵩᶍᶐᶃᵿᵋᵨᵿᶎᵿᶌᵋᵡᶆᶇᶌᵿᴾᵱᵭᵤᵡᴾᵱᶗᶋᶎᶍᶑᶇᶓᶋ K. Eguchi－Kyoto University … 133 Ṳᴾᵧᶌᶒᶃᶐᶌᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᵿᶊᴾᵵᶍᶐᶉᶑᶆᶍᶎᴾᶍᶌᴾᵟᶁᶁᶃᶊᶃᶐᵿᶒᶃᶂᴾᵲᶃᶑᶒᶇᶌᶅᴾᶇᶌᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᶑ T. Horita－National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology … 135 Ṳᴾᵰᶃᶎᶍᶐᶒᴾᶍᶌᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᶑᴾᵱᶁᶇᶃᶌᶁᶃᴾᵄᴾᵲᶃᶁᶆᶌᶍᶊᶍᶅᶗᴾᵐᵎᵎᵖ M. Umeda－Nagaoka University of Technology T. Tanuma－Asahhi Glass Co., Ltd. S. Nagata－Fuel Cell Development Information Center J. Nishi－Kansai Electric Power Co., Ltd. K. Fujita－Tokyo Gas Co., Ltd. Y. Mugikura－Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry … 138 Ṳᴾᵰᶃᶎᶍᶐᶒᴾᶍᶌᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵱᶃᶋᶇᶌᵿᶐᴾᵐᵎᵎᵖ A. Miyahara－Fuel Cell Development Information Center … 158

ᵧᶌᶄᶍᶐᶋᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌ S. Nagata－Fuel Cell Development Information Center … 162

ᵮᶍᶑᶒᶑᶁᶐᶇᶎᶒ T. Zengyo－The Central Electric Power Council … 164

Άᢱ㔚ᳰ䇭䌖䌏䌌䋮䋸䇭䌎䌏䋮䋳䇭䋲䋰䋰䋹  ᾣᾷᾴᴾᾙιῄ῁᾽ᾰΆᴾι᾵ᴾᾕῄᾴΆᴾᾒᾴΆΆᴾᾣᾴᾲᾷ᾽ιΆιᾶῈ

ᾒι᾽ῃᾴ᾽ῃῂ

ᵤᶍᶐᶃᶕᶍᶐᶂ Ṳᴾᵣᶌᶃᶐᶅᶗᴾᵡᶍᶋᶋᶍᶂᶇᶒᶇᶃᶑᴾᶄᶐᶍᶋᴾᵨᵿᶎᵿᶌ M. Kamimoto－National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology ……… 1

ᵱᶎᶃᶁᶇᵿᶊᴾᵧᶑᶑᶓᶃ ẅẅᵡᵿᶒᵿᶊᶗᶑᶒᶑᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵮᵣᵤᵡᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵰᵿᶕᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵰᶃᶄᶍᶐᶋᶇᶌᶅ Ṳᴾᵮᶐᶍᶀᶊᶃᶋᶑᴾᶍᶄᴾᵮᶒᴾᵡᵿᶒᵿᶊᶗᶑᶒᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵮᵣᵤᵡᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵬᶍᶌᵋᶎᶐᶃᶁᶇᶍᶓᶑᴾᵫᶃᶒᵿᶊᴾᵭᶖᶇᶂᶃᴾᵡᵿᶒᶆᶍᶂᶃ K. Ota and A. Ishihara－Yokohama National University ……… 6 Ṳᴾᵡᶓᶐᶐᶃᶌᶒᴾᵲᶍᶎᶇᶁᶑᴾᶍᶌᴾᵟᶁᶒᶇᶔᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵭᶖᶇᶂᵿᶒᶇᶔᶃᴾᵲᶍᶊᶃᶐᵿᶌᶁᶃᴾᶍᶄᴾᵬᵿᶌᶍᶑᶆᶃᶊᶊᴾᵡᵿᶒᶆᶍᶂᶃᴾᵡᵿᶒᵿᶊᶗᶑᶒᶑ N. Kannari, M. Matsui and J. Ozaki－Gunma University …… 13 Ṳᴾᵣᶄᶄᶃᶁᶒᶑᴾᶍᶄᴾᵡᵿᶐᶀᶍᶌᴾᵱᶓᶎᶎᶍᶐᶒᴾᵱᶓᶐᶄᵿᶁᶃᴾᶍᶌᴾᵮᵣᵤᵡᴾᵮᶃᶐᶄᶍᶐᶋᵿᶌᶁᶃ H. Shioyama－National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology …… 21 Ṳᴾᵮᵣᵤᵡᴾᵣᶊᶃᶁᶒᶐᶍᶂᶃᴾᵡᵿᶒᵿᶊᶗᶑᶒᴾᵱᶓᶎᶎᶍᶐᶒᶃᶂᴾᶍᶌᴾᵡᵿᶐᶀᶍᶌᴾᵮᵿᶐᶒᶇᶁᶊᶃᶑᴾᶕᶇᶒᶆᴾᵡᶍᶌᶒᶐᶍᶊᶊᶃᶂᴾᵮᶍᶐᶃᴾᵱᶇᶘᶃ K. Kimijima, A. Hayashi, S. Umemura, J. Miyamoto and I. Yagi National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology …… 26 Ṳᴾᵱᶓᶐᶄᵿᶁᶃᴾᵫᶍᶂᶇᶄᶇᶁᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶍᶄᴾᵡᵿᶐᶀᶍᶌᴾᵱᶓᶎᶎᶍᶐᶒᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵮᶍᶊᶗᶋᶃᶐᴾᵣᶊᶃᶁᶒᶐᶍᶊᶗᶒᶃᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᶑ T. Kinumoto, Y. Okawa, M. Morita and M. Toyoda－Oita University …… 31

Ṳᴾᵡᵿᶐᶀᶍᶌᵋᶄᶐᶃᶃᴾᵮᶒᴾᵣᶊᶃᶁᶒᶐᶍᶁᵿᶒᵿᶊᶗᶑᶒᶑᴾᵱᶓᶎᶎᶍᶐᶒᶃᶂᴾᶍᶌᴾᵱᶌᵭᵐᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵮᶍᶊᶗᶋᶃᶐᴾᵣᶊᶃᶁᶒᶐᶍᶊᶗᶒᶃᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᶑ F. Takasaki, Z. Noda, Y. Shiratori, K. Ito and K. Sasaki－Kyushu University …… 35 Ṳᴾᵡᵭᴾᵲᶍᶊᶃᶐᵿᶌᶒᴾᵣᶊᶃᶁᶒᶐᶍᶁᵿᶒᵿᶊᶗᶑᶒᶑᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᶓᶑᶇᶌᶅᴾᵡᵿᶐᶀᶍᶌᴾᵬᵿᶌᶍᶒᶓᶀᶃᶑ E. Yoo and J. Nakamura－University of Tsukuba …… 39 Ṳᴾᵰᶆᴾᵮᶍᶎᶐᶆᶗᶐᶇᶌᵋᶀᵿᶑᶃᶂᴾᵡᵭᴾᵭᶖᶇᶂᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵣᶊᶃᶁᶒᶐᶍᶁᵿᶒᵿᶊᶗᶑᶒᶑᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᶒᶆᶃᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵡᵭᵋᶒᶍᶊᶃᶐᵿᶌᶒᴾᵲᶃᶁᶆᶌᶍᶊᶍᶅᶗ S. Yamazaki－National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology …… 46 Ṳᴾᵢᶇᶑᶑᶍᶊᶓᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵰᶃᶂᶃᶎᶍᶑᶇᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶍᶄᴾᵮᶒᴾᵮᵿᶐᶒᶇᶁᶊᶃᶑᴾᶓᶌᶂᶃᶐᴾᵮᶍᶒᶃᶌᶒᶇᵿᶊᴾᵡᶗᶁᶊᶇᶌᶅ A. Nishikata－Tokyo Institute of Technology … 50 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵟᶂᶔᵿᶌᶁᶃᶂᴾᵡᵿᶒᵿᶊᶗᶑᶒᶑᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᶒᶆᶃᴾᵰᶃᶄᶍᶐᶋᶃᶐᴾᶍᶄᴾᵮᵣᵤᵡᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋᶑ H. Matsumoto－Idemitsu Kosan Co.,Ltd. …… 55 Ṳᴾᵢᶓᶐᵿᶀᶇᶊᶇᶒᶗᴾᵣᶔᵿᶊᶓᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶍᶄᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶃᶂᴾᵬᶇᴾᵰᶃᶄᶍᶐᶋᶇᶌᶅᴾᵡᵿᶒᵿᶊᶗᶑᶒᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᶑ K. Itoh－Hiroshima Prefectural Technology Research Institute N. Kobayashi and S. Takahashi－TODA Kogyo Corp. …… 60 Ṳᴾᵫᶃᶒᶆᵿᶌᶍᶊᴾᵰᶃᶄᶍᶐᶋᶇᶌᶅᴾᶀᶗᴾᵤᶇᶌᶃᴾᵬᶇᴾᶎᵿᶐᶒᶇᶁᶊᶃᶑᴾᵢᶇᶑᶎᶃᶐᶑᶃᶂᴾᶍᶌᴾᵬᵿᶌᶍᵋᵱᶓᶐᶄᵿᶁᶃᴾᵱᶒᶐᶓᶁᶒᶓᶐᶃᴾᶍᶄᴾᵧᶌᶒᶃᶐᶋᶃᶒᵿᶊᶊᶇᶁᴾ ᵡᶍᶋᶎᶍᶓᶌᶂ T. Takasugi, Y. Kaneno, H. Tsuda, T. Kondo and Y. Fujimoto－Osaka Prefecture University T. Hirano, Ya Xu, M. Demura and H. Iwai－National Institute for Materials Science …… 66 Ṳᴾᵡᵿᶒᵿᶊᶗᶒᶇᶁᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵮᶐᶍᶂᶓᶁᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶄᶐᶍᶋᴾᵢᶇᶋᶃᶒᶆᶗᶊᴾᵣᶒᶆᶃᶐᴾᶍᶔᶃᶐᴾᵡᶓᵋᶀᵿᶑᶃᶂᴾᵱᶎᶇᶌᶃᶊᴾᵡᵿᶒᵿᶊᶗᶑᶒᶑᴾᶍᶄᴾ ᵦᶇᶅᶆᴾᵲᶆᶃᶐᶋᵿᶊᴾᵱᶒᵿᶀᶇᶊᶇᶒᶗᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵟᶁᶒᶇᶔᶇᶒᶗᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵱᶒᶃᵿᶋᴾᵰᶃᶄᶍᶐᶋᶇᶌᶅ R. Kikuchi－The University of Tokyo …… 74

ᵲᶍᶎᶇᶁᶑ Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵱᶍᶊᶇᶂᴾᵮᶍᶊᶗᶋᶃᶐᴾᵵᵿᶒᶃᶐᴾᵣᶊᶃᶁᶒᶐᶍᶊᶗᶑᶇᶑίᵱᵮᵵᵣὸ ᵲᶃᶁᶆᶌᶍᶊᶍᶅᶗ Y. Kobayashi, H. Hirayama, N. Fukuda, H. Hashimoto－Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. …… 81 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵦᶇᶅᶆᶊᶗᴾᵢᶓᶐᵿᶀᶊᶃᴾᵫᶃᶋᶀᶐᵿᶌᶃᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵫᵣᵟᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵮᵣᵤᵡᴾᵳᶌᶂᶃᶐᴾᵦᶇᶅᶆᴾᵲᶃᶋᶎᶃᶐᵿᶒᶓᶐᶃᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾ ᵪᶍᶕᴾᵦᶓᶋᶇᶂᶇᶒᶗᴾᵭᶎᶃᶐᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᶑ E. Endoh－Asahi Glass Co., Ltd. H. Nakagawa－AGC America, Inc. …… 87 Ṳᴾᵟᶋᶋᶍᶌᶇᵿᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵫᶍᶂᶓᶊᵿᶒᶃᶂᴾᵟᶋᶋᶍᶌᶇᵿᴾᵱᶒᶐᶇᶎᶎᶇᶌᶅᴾᶄᶐᶍᶋᴾᵟᶌᶇᶋᵿᶊᴾᵟᶅᶐᶇᶁᶓᶊᶒᶓᶐᵿᶊᴾᵠᶇᶍᶋᵿᶑᶑ J. Takahashi－Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine U. Masaaki－Sumitomo Corp. …… 93 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵰᶃᶋᶍᶒᶃᴾᵱᶃᶌᶑᶇᶌᶅᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵥᵿᶑᴾᵡᶍᶌᶁᶃᶌᶒᶐᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵢᶇᶑᶒᶐᶇᶀᶓᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵫᶃᵿᶑᶓᶐᶃᶋᶃᶌᶒ H. Ninomiya－Shikoku Research Institute Inc. …… 97 Ṳᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵮᶐᶍᶂᶓᶁᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶀᶗᴾᵟᶋᶋᶍᶌᶇᵿᴾᵣᶊᶃᶁᶒᶐᶍᶊᶗᶑᶇᶑ K. Sugiura, T. Azuma and Y. Yamamoto－Osaka Prefectural College of Technology … 103

 Άᢱ㔚ᳰ䇭䌖䌏䌌䋮䋸䇭䌎䌏䋮䋴䇭䋲䋰䋰䋹 Ṽᵲᶆᶃᴾᶁᶍᶔᶃᶐᴾᶇᶑᴾ ẅᵀᵲᵣᵫᴾᶇᶋᵿᶅᶃᴾᶍᶄᴾᶌᵿᶌᶍᶑᶆᶃᶊᶊᴾᶑᶒᶐᶓᶁᶒᶓᶐᶃᵀ ίᵢᶃᶑᶇᶅᶌᶃᶂᴾᶄᶐᶍᶋᴾᶒᶆᶃᴾᵲᵣᵫᴾᶇᶋᵿᶅᶃᴾᶍᶄᶄᶃᶐᶃᶂᴾᶄᶐᶍᶋᴾᵥᶓᶌᶋᵿᴾᵳᶌᶇᶔᶃᶐᶑᶇᶒᶗὸ ᾥιΆᵌᾇᴾᾝιᵌᾃẅᾢ᾿῁Ᾰ᾽ᾶᴾᾁ὿὿ᾈ

Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵫᵿᶅᶌᶃᶒᶍᶑᶒᶐᶇᶁᶒᶇᶔᶃᴾᵫᶇᶁᶐᶍᴾᵴᵿᶊᶔᶃ T. Okazaki －Hirosaki University C. Saito－Namiki Precision Jewel Co. Ltd. … 113 Ṳᴾᵳᶒᶇᶊᶇᶘᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶍᶄᴾᵱᶎᶍᶌᶅᶃᴾᵧᶐᶍᶌᴾᶇᶌᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵮᶐᶍᶂᶓᶁᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶄᶐᶍᶋᴾᵵᵿᶒᶃᶐ H. Shingu－The Wakasa Wan Energy Research Center … 120 Ṳᴾᵠᶇᶍᶅᵿᶑᴾᵮᶐᶍᶂᶓᶁᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶕᶇᶒᶆᴾᵦᶇᶅᶆᴾᵰᵿᶒᶃᵍᵦᶇᶅᶆᴾᵣᶄᶄᶇᶁᶇᶃᶌᶁᶗᴾᶓᶑᶇᶌᶅᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᵋᵫᶃᶒᶆᵿᶌᶃᴾᵲᶕᶍᵋᵱᶒᵿᶅᶃᴾᵤᶃᶐᶋᶃᶌᶒᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌ Y. Nakashimada and N. Nishio－Hiroshima University … 126 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵦᶇᶅᶆᴾᵮᶃᶐᶄᶍᶐᶋᵿᶌᶁᶃᴾᵫᶇᶁᶐᶍᴾᵱᵭᵤᵡᶑ T. Suzuki, T. Yamaguchi, Y. Fujishiro and M. Awano National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology Y. Funahashi－ Fine Ceramics Research Association … 131 Ṳᴾᵱᶃᶊᶄᵋᵭᶐᶅᵿᶌᶇᶘᶃᶂᴾᵣᶊᶃᶁᶒᶐᶇᶁᵿᶊᶊᶗᴾᵡᶍᶌᶂᶓᶁᶒᶇᶔᶃᴾᵠᵿᶁᶒᶃᶐᶇᵿᶊᴾᵟᶑᶑᶃᶋᶀᶊᶇᶃᶑᴾᵿᶑᴾᵿᴾᵱᶒᶐᵿᶒᶃᶅᶗᴾᶒᶍᴾ ᵧᶋᶎᶐᶍᶔᶃᴾᵫᶇᶁᶐᶍᶀᶇᵿᶊᴾᵡᶓᶐᶐᶃᶌᶒᴾᵥᶃᶌᶃᶐᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌ R. Nakamura, F. Kai and K. Hashimoto－University of Tokyo … 135 Ṳᴾᵮᶃᶐᶄᶍᶐᶋᵿᶌᶁᶃᴾᵧᶋᶎᶐᶍᶔᶃᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶇᶌᴾᵢᶇᶐᶃᶁᶒᴾᵫᶃᶒᶆᵿᶌᶍᶊᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᶓᶑᶇᶌᶅᴾᵿᴾᵱᶇᶌᶒᶃᶐᶃᶂᴾᵱᶎᶆᶃᶐᶇᶁᵿᶊᴾᵫᶃᶒᵿᶊᴾᵮᶍᶕᶂᶃᶐᴾ ᵮᶍᶐᶍᶓᶑᴾᵤᶊᶍᶕᴾᵤᶇᶃᶊᶂ T. Shudo－Hokkaido University … 140 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵵᵿᶒᶃᶐᴾᵲᶐᶃᵿᶒᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵰᶃᶑᶇᶂᶃᶌᶒᶇᵿᶊᴾᵮᵣᵤᵡᴾᶑᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋ H. Mizuochi－Organo Corp. … 145 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵮᶇᶃᶘᶍᶃᶊᶃᶁᶒᶐᶇᶁᴾᵫᶇᶁᶐᶍᴾᵠᶊᶍᶕᶃᶐ G. Kamitani, K. Kurihara and A. Hirata－Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. … 148 Ṳᴾᵣᶄᶄᶃᶁᶒᶇᶔᶃᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵱᶒᶍᶐᵿᶅᶃᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵡᵿᶐᶐᶇᵿᶅᶃᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋᶑᴾᵠᵿᶑᶃᶂᴾᶍᶌᴾᵧᶌᶒᶃᶐᶁᶍᶌᶔᶃᶐᶑᶇᶍᶌᴾᶀᶃᶒᶕᶃᶃᶌᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾ ᵿᶌᶂᴾᵤᶍᶐᶋᶇᶁᴾᵟᶁᶇᶂ S. Fukuzumi and T. Suenobu－Osaka University … 152 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᶑᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵱᶋᵿᶊᶊᴾᵮᶍᶕᶃᶐᴾᵣᶏᶓᶇᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᶑ M. Nonaka－Kaaz Corp. H. Nakajima－FC-R&D Corp. … 158

Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵮᶍᶕᶂᶃᶐᶃᶂᴾᵮᶆᶍᶒᶍᶁᵿᶒᵿᶊᶗᶑᶒᶑᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵱᶍᶊᵿᶐᴾᵦᵐᴾᵮᶐᶍᶂᶓᶁᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶄᶐᶍᶋᴾᵵᵿᶒᶃᶐ Y. Sasaki, K. Saito and A. Kudo－Tokyo University of Science … 163 Ṳᴾᵭᶓᶒᶊᶇᶌᶃᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵮᶍᶇᶌᶒᶑᴾᶍᶄᴾᵠᶓᶂᶅᶃᶒᴾᵰᶃᶊᵿᶒᶃᶂᴾᶒᶍᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᶇᶌᴾᵤᶇᶑᶁᵿᶊᴾᵷᶃᵿᶐᴾᵐᵎᵎᵗᵌ A. Yamamoto－Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry … 168

ᵡᶍᶌᶒᶐᶇᶀᶓᶒᶇᶍᶌ Ṳᴾᵲᶆᶃᴾᵲᶐᶃᶌᶂᶑᴾᶇᶌᴾᵮᵣᵤᵡᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᵭᶔᶃᶐᶑᶃᵿᶑ K. Koseki－Fuel Cell Development Information Center … 174

ᵪᵿᶀᶍᶐᵿᶒᶍᶐᶗ Ṳᴾᵲᶆᶃᴾᵰᶃᶑᶃᵿᶐᶁᶆᴾᵟᶁᶒᶇᶔᶇᶒᶇᶃᶑᴾᶍᶄᴾᵰᶇᶒᶑᶓᶋᶃᶇᶉᵿᶌᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵡᶃᶌᶒᶃᶐ H. Shingu－Ritsumeikan University … 178

ᵰᶃᶎᶍᶐᶒ Ṳᴾᵰᶃᶎᶍᶐᶒᴾᶍᶌᴾᵏᵏᵎᶒᶆᴾᵵᶍᶐᶉᴾᵱᶆᶍᶎᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵫᶃᶋᶀᶃᶐᶑ A. Miyahara－Fuel Cell Development Information Center … 182 Ṳᴾᵰᶃᶎᶍᶐᶒᴾᶍᶌᴾᵤᵡᴾᵣᵶᵮᵭᴾᵐᵎᵎᵗ K. Onda－Toyohashi University of Technology S. Nagata and A. Miyahara－Fuel Cell Development Information Center … 186 Ṳᴾᵰᶃᶎᶍᶐᶒᴾᶍᶌᴾᵱᶎᶃᶁᶇᵿᶊᴾᵪᶃᶁᶒᶓᶐᶃᶑᴾᶇᶌᴾᵨᵦᵤᵡᴾᵱᶃᶋᶇᶌᵿᶐ S. Nagata－Fuel Cell Development Information Center … 197

ᵧᶌᶄᶍᶐᶋᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌ S. Nagata－Fuel Cell Development Information Center … 201

ᵮᶍᶑᶒᶑᶁᶐᶇᶎᶒ T. Nakamura－Tokyo Electric Power Co. … 208

Άᢱ㔚ᳰ䇭䌖䌏䌌䋮䋸䇭䌎䌏䋮䋴䇭䋲䋰䋰䋹  ᾣᾷᾴᴾᾙιῄ῁᾽ᾰΆᴾι᾵ᴾᾕῄᾴΆᴾᾒᾴΆΆᴾᾣᾴᾲᾷ᾽ιΆιᾶῈ

ᾒι᾽ῃᾴ᾽ῃῂ

ᵤᶍᶐᶃᶕᶍᶐᶂ Ṳᴾᵰᶍᶊᶃᴾᶍᶄᴾᵠᵿᶑᶇᶁᴾᵰᶃᶑᶃᵿᶐᶁᶆᴾᶇᶌᴾᶒᶆᶃᴾᵫᵿᶑᶑᶇᶔᶃᴾᵟᶎᶎᶊᶇᶁᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶍᶄᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᶑ M. Watanabe－Fuel Cell Nanomaterials Center, University of Yamanashi ……… 1

ᵱᶎᶃᶁᶇᵿᶊᴾᵧᶑᶑᶓᶃ Ṳᴾᵭᶓᶒᶊᶇᶌᶃᴾᶍᶄᴾᵱᶒᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᵿᶐᶗᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵪᵿᶐᶅᶃᴾᵱᶁᵿᶊᶃᴾᵢᶃᶋᶍᶌᶑᶒᶐᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵮᶐᶍᶈᶃᶁᶒ M. Okuda－New Energy Foundation ……… 6 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵧᶌᶑᶒᵿᶊᶊᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶍᶄᴾᵮᵣᵤᵡᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋᴾᵿᶒᴾᵬᶇᶎᶎᶍᶌᴾᵭᶇᶊᴾᵡᶍᶐᶎᶍᶐᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌ I. Nakanishi－Nippon Oil Corp. …… 11 Ṳᴾᵤᶇᶃᶊᶂᴾᵮᶃᶐᶄᶍᶐᶋᵿᶌᶁᶃᴾᶍᶄᴾᵠᶐᵿᶌᶂᵋᵬᶃᶕᴾᵰᶃᶑᶇᶂᶃᶌᶒᶇᵿᶊᴾᵮᵣᵫᵤᵡᴾᵡᵦᵮᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋᴾᵀᵣᵬᵣᴾᵤᵟᵰᵫᵀᴾᵰᶃᶊᶃᵿᶑᶃᶂᴾᶇᶌᴾᵐᵎᵎᵖ M. Kawamura, Y. Yamada, T. Ohmura, M. Ohtsuka, H. Fujiki and K. Maeda－Tokyo Gas Co., Ltd. …… 15 Ṳᴾᵰᴾᵄᴾᵢᴾᶍᶄᴾᶒᶆᶃᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋᶑᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵰᶃᶑᶇᶂᶃᶌᶒᶇᵿᶊᴾᵡᶍᶅᶃᶌᶃᶐᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵿᶒᴾᵭᶑᵿᶉᵿᴾᵥᵿᶑᴾ T. Tabata－Osaka Gas Co., Ltd. …… 19 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵮᵣᵤᵡᴾᵡᶍᶅᶃᶌᶃᶐᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋᴾᵿᶒᴾᵧᶂᶃᶋᶇᶒᶑᶓᴾᵩᶍᶑᵿᶌ H. Endo－Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. …… 24 Ṳᴾᵲᶆᶃᴾᵭᶎᶃᶐᵿᶒᶇᶌᶅᴾᵰᶃᶑᶓᶊᶒᶑᴾᶍᶄᴾᵰᶃᶑᶇᶂᶃᶌᶒᶇᵿᶊᴾᵮᵣᵤᵡᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋ Y. Kimura, A. Matsui and M. Narita－Toho Gas Co., Ltd. …… 29 Ṳᴾᵭᶎᶃᶐᵿᶒᶇᶌᶅᴾᵰᶃᶑᶓᶊᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵰᶃᶑᶇᶂᶃᶌᶒᶇᵿᶊᴾᵮᵣᵤᵡᴾᵡᶍᶅᶃᶌᶃᶐᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋᶑᴾᵿᶒᴾᵧᶕᵿᶒᵿᶌᶇᴾᵡᶍᵌᵊᴾᵪᶒᶂᵌ M. Fujimoto－Iwatani Corp. …… 33 Ṳᴾᵭᶎᶃᶐᵿᶒᶇᶌᶅᴾᵰᶃᶑᶓᶊᶒᶑᴾᶍᶄᴾᵰᶃᶑᶇᶂᶃᶌᶒᶇᵿᶊᴾᵮᵣᵤᵡᴾᵡᶍᶅᶃᶌᶃᶐᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋᶑᴾᵿᶒᴾᵱᵿᶇᶀᶓᴾᵥᵿᶑᴾᵡᶍᵌᵊᴾᵪᶒᶂᵌ R. Yamaguchi－Saibu Gas Co., Ltd. …… 38 Ṳᴾᵲᶍᴾᵮᵿᶐᶒᶇᶁᶇᶎᵿᶒᶃᴾᶇᶌᴾᵰᶃᶑᶇᶂᶃᶌᶒᶇᵿᶊᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᶀᶗᴾᵱᶆᶍᶕᵿᴾᵱᶆᶃᶊᶊᴾᵱᶃᶉᶇᶗᶓᴾᵩᵌᵩᵌ H. Takano－Showa Shell Sekiyu K.K. …… 43 Ṳᴾᵟᶌᴾᵟᶁᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶒᶍᴾᶒᶆᶃᴾᵀᵥᵣᵬᵣᵰᵟᵲᵧᵭᵬᴾᵭᵤᴾᵣᵬᵣᵰᵥᵷᴾᵦᵭᵳᵱᵣᴾᶕᶇᶒᶆẅᵿᴾᵮᵴᴾᶑᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵿᴾᵮᵣᵤᵡᴾᶁᶍᶅᶃᶌᶃᶐᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶑᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋᵀᴾ ᵱᵿᶊᶃᴾᶇᶌᴾᵟᵱᵟᵦᵧᴾᵩᵟᵱᵣᵧᴾᵦᵭᵫᵣᵱ K. Ehara－Asahi Kasei Homes Corp. …… 45 Ṳᴾᵡᶍᶋᶋᶃᶐᶁᶇᵿᶊᶇᶘᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶍᶄᴾᶒᶆᶃᴾᵰᶃᶑᶇᶂᶃᶌᶒᶇᵿᶊᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵡᶍᶅᶃᶌᶃᶐᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋᴾᵀᵣᵬᵣᴾᵤᵟᵰᵫᵀ T. Kimura, Y. Miura and T. Yatake－Toshiba Fuel Cell Systems Corp. …… 49 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵱᶒᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᵿᶐᶗᴾᵮᵣᵤᵡᴾᵡᶍᶅᶃᶌᶃᶐᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋᴾᵿᶒᴾᵮᵿᶌᵿᶑᶍᶌᶇᶁ K. Kusumura, S. Shibata and H. Ohara－Panasonic Corp. A. Maenishi－Home Appliances Company …… 54 Ṳᴾᵭᶎᶃᶐᵿᶒᶇᶌᶅᴾᵰᶃᶑᶓᶊᶒᶑᴾᶍᶄᴾᵰᶃᶑᶇᶂᶃᶌᶒᶇᵿᶊᴾᵮᵣᵤᵡᴾᵡᶍᶅᶃᶌᶃᶐᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋ H. Takahashi－IHI-Shibaura Machinery Corp. …… 59

ᵲᶍᶎᶇᶁᶑ

Ṳᴾᵠᶇᶍᶃᶊᶃᶁᶒᶐᶍᶁᵿᶒᵿᶊᶗᶒᶇᶁᴾᵰᶃᶂᶓᶁᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶍᶄᴾᵭᵐᴾᶒᶍᴾᵵᵿᶒᶃᶐᴾᶓᶑᶇᶌᶅᴾᵫᶓᶊᶒᶇᵋᶁᶍᶎᶎᶃᶐᴾᵭᶖᶇᶂᵿᶑᶃᶑ S. Tsujimura and K. Kano－Kyoto University …… 62 Ṳᴾᵢᶇᶐᶃᶁᶒᴾᵫᶃᶒᶆᵿᶌᶍᶊᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᶑᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵮᶍᶐᶒᵿᶀᶊᶃᴾᵣᶊᶃᶁᶒᶐᶍᶌᶇᶁᴾᵢᶃᶔᶇᶁᶃ M. Ohashi, Z. Guo, K.H Tseng, and W. Nianfang－Fujikura Ltd. …… 71 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵮᶒᵋᵡᶃᵭᶖᵍᵡᵿᶐᶀᶍᶌᴾᵠᶊᵿᶁᶉᴾᵟᶌᶍᶂᶃᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵡᵿᶒᶆᶍᶂᶃᴾᵫᵿᶒᶃᶐᶇᵿᶊᶑᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵟᶎᶎᶊᶇᶁᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌ T. Mori, M. Takahashi, H. Togasaki and K. Fugane－National Institute for Materials Science …… 74 Ṳᴾᵡᶆᵿᶐᵿᶁᶒᶃᶐᶇᶘᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶍᶄᴾᵑᴾᶉᵵᵋᶁᶊᵿᶑᶑᴾᵱᵭᵤᵡᴾᵮᶍᶕᶃᶐᴾᵥᶃᶌᶃᶐᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵫᶍᶂᶓᶊᶃᴾᶈᶍᶇᶌᶒᶊᶗᴾᶂᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶃᶂᴾᶀᶗᴾᵬᵲᵲᵍᵲᵦᵥᵍᵱᵮᵮ H. Arai－NTT Corp. Y. Mizutani－Toho Gas Co., Ltd. H. Orishima－Sumitomo Precision Products Co., Ltd. …… 78 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵮᶍᶕᶃᶐᶃᶂᴾᵮᶊᵿᶒᶄᶍᶐᶋᴾᵲᶐᶓᶁᶉᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵰᶃᶄᶓᶃᶊᶇᶌᶅᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋ H. Furuta－Tokyo Gas Co., Ltd. T. Takano－JFE Container Co., Ltd. J. Oikawa－Kanto Agricultural Machinery Co., Ltd. …… 82

 Άᢱ㔚ᳰ䇭䌖䌏䌌䋮䋹䇭䌎䌏䋮䋱䇭䋲䋰䋰䋹 Ṽᵲᶆᶃᴾᶁᶍᶔᶃᶐᴾᶇᶑᴾ ẅᵀᵰᶃᶑᶇᶂᶃᶌᶒᶇᵿᶊᴾᵮᵣᵤᵡᴾᵡᶍᶅᶃᶌᶃᶐᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋᵘᴾᵣᵬᵣὉᵤᵟᵰᵫᵀ ίᵭᶄᶄᶃᶐᶃᶂᴾᶀᶗᴾᵣᵬᵣᵭᵱᴾᵡᵣᵪᵪᵲᵣᵡᵦὸ ᾥιΆᵌᾈᴾᾝιᵌᾀẅᾢῄᾼᾼᾴ῁ᴾᾁ὿὿ᾈ

Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵦᶇᶅᶆᶊᶗᴾᵣᶄᶄᶇᶁᶇᶃᶌᶒᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵮᶐᶍᶂᶓᶁᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵲᶃᶁᶆᶌᶍᶊᶍᶅᶗᴾᶕᶇᶒᶆᴾᵡᵭᵐᴾᵡᵿᶎᶒᶓᶐᶃ H. Kurokawa, Y. Shirasaki and I. Yasuda－Tokyo Gas Co., Ltd. …… 88 Ṳᴾᵦᶗᶀᶐᶇᶂᴾᵣᶌᶃᶐᶅᶗᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋᵘᴾᵧᶋᶎᶐᶍᶔᶃᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵮᶃᶐᶄᶍᶐᶋᵿᶌᶁᶃᴾᶇᶌᴾᵡᶍᶋᶀᶇᶌᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶕᶇᶒᶆᴾᵿᴾᵰᶃᶁᶆᵿᶐᶅᶃᵿᶀᶊᶃᴾ ᵠᵿᶒᶒᶃᶐᶗ S. Goto, K. Fukushima, J. Shimura, S. Takizawa, N. Nagasawa, T. Tomita, T. Senoo and K. Noda－Sony Corp. …… 93 Ṳᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵱᶒᶍᶐᵿᶅᶃᴾᵳᶑᶇᶌᶅᴾᵸᶃᶍᶊᶇᶒᶃᵋᵲᶃᶋᶎᶊᵿᶒᶃᶂᴾᵡᵿᶐᶀᶍᶌ H. Nishihara and T. Kyotani－Tohoku University M. Ito and M. Uchiyama－Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. …… 97 Ṳᴾᵧᶌᴾᶑᶇᶒᶓᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵰᶃᵿᶊᵋᵲᶇᶋᶃᴾᵫᶍᶌᶇᶒᶍᶐᶇᶌᶅᴾᶍᶄᴾᵭᶖᶇᶂᶃᵋᵥᶐᶍᶕᶒᶆᴾᶇᶌᴾᵿᴾᵤᶃᶕᴾᵫᶍᶌᶍᶊᵿᶗᶃᶐᶑᴾᵿᶒᴾᵮᶊᵿᶒᶇᶌᶓᶋᴾᵬᵿᶌᶍᶎᵿᶐᶒᶇᶁᶊᶃᴾ ᵱᶓᶐᶄᵿᶁᶃᴾᶇᶌᴾᵟᶏᶓᶃᶍᶓᶑᴾᵫᶃᶂᶇᵿ H. Imai, K. Izumi, M. Matsumoto and Y. Kubo－NEC Corp. K. Kato and Y. Imai－Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute … 103 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵏᵎᵎᵵᴾᵡᶊᵿᶑᶑᴾᵢᵫᵤᵡᴾᵮᶍᶐᶒᵿᶀᶊᶃᴾᵮᶍᶕᶃᶐᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋᶑ S. Andoh, K. Nishimura, Y. Takamori, T. Miitsu, K. Katayama and H. Yamauchi－Hitachi Ltd. … 110 Ṳᴾᵟᴾᵢᶇᶐᶃᶁᶒᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᶓᶊᶍᶑᶃᵋᵠᵿᶑᶃᶂᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋ Y. Sugano and E. Tamiya－Osaka University … 114

ᵪᵿᶒᶃᶑᶒᴾᵲᶍᶎᶇᶁᶑ Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵥᶃᶌᶃᶐᵿᶒᶍᶐ K. Iwai－Iwatani Corp. … 120

ᵧᶌᶒᶃᶐᶎᶐᶃᶒᵿᶒᶇᶔᶃᴾᵟᶐᶒᶇᶁᶊᶃ Ṳᴾᵮᶐᶃᶑᶃᶌᶒᴾᵱᶒᵿᶒᶃᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵤᶓᶒᶓᶐᶃᴾᵮᶃᶐᶑᶎᶃᶁᶒᶇᶔᶃᴾᶍᶄᴾᵥᶃᶍᶒᶆᶃᶐᶋᵿᶊᴾᵮᶍᶕᶃᶐᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶇᶌᴾᶒᶆᶃᴾᵵᶍᶐᶊᶂᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵨᵿᶎᵿᶌ H. Muraoka－National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology（AIST）… 122

ᵡᶍᶌᶒᶐᶇᶀᶓᶒᶇᶍᶌ Ṳᴾᵣᶌᶔᶇᶐᶍᶌᶋᶃᶌᶒᵿᶊᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋᴾᵣᶂᶓᶁᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶓᶑᶇᶌᶅᴾᵱᶋᵿᶊᶊᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵣᶊᶃᶁᶒᶐᶇᶁᵿᶊᴾᵴᶃᶆᶇᶁᶊᶃ Y. Takahashi－Kanagawa Institute of Technology … 128

ᵱᶎᶃᶁᶇᵿᶊᴾᵡᶍᶌᶒᶐᶇᶀᶓᶒᶇᶍᶌ Ṳᴾᵢᶇᶄᶄᶓᶑᶇᶍᶌᴾᶍᶄᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵟᶎᶎᶊᶇᶁᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᶑᴾᶇᶌᴾᶒᶆᶃᴾᵫᵿᶐᶉᶃᶒ K. Okano－Kyushu University … 132

ᵴᶃᶌᶒᶓᶐᶃ Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵦᶍᶌᶃᶗᶁᶍᶋᶀᴾᵲᶗᶎᶃᴾᵱᵭᵤᵡᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵯᶓᶇᶁᶉᴾᵱᶒᵿᶐᶒᴾᵭᶎᶃᶐᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌ A. Toriyama－Phenix Fuel Cells Co., Ltd. … 139

ᵰᶃᶎᶍᶐᶒ Ṳᴾᵰᶃᶎᶍᶐᶒᴾᶍᶌᴾᵏᵏᵏᶒᶆᴾᵵᶍᶐᶉᶑᶆᶍᶎᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵫᶃᶋᶀᶃᶐᶑὼᵴᶇᶑᶇᶒᴾᶒᶍᴾᵢᶃᶋᶍᶌᶑᶒᶐᵿᶒᶇᶔᶃᴾᵮᶐᶍᶈᶃᶁᶒᴾᶍᶌᴾᵮᶍᶕᶃᶐᴾᵱᶓᶎᶎᶊᶗᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋᶑᴾᶀᶗᴾ ᵱᶃᶐᶔᶇᶁᶃᴾᵪᶃᶔᶃᶊ Y. Izaki－Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry … 146 Ṳᴾᵰᶃᶎᶍᶐᶒᴾᶍᶌᴾᵏᵔᶒᶆᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵱᶗᶋᶎᶍᶑᶇᶓᶋ A. Miyahara－Fuel Cell Development Information Center … 149

ᵧᶌᶄᶍᶐᶋᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌ S. Nagata－Fuel Cell Development Information Center … 153

ᵮᶍᶑᶒᶑᶁᶐᶇᶎᶒ K. Hosoi－New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Org. … 156

Άᢱ㔚ᳰ䇭䌖䌏䌌䋮䋹䇭䌎䌏䋮䋱䇭䋲䋰䋰䋹  ᾣᾷᾴᴾᾙιῄ῁᾽ᾰΆᴾι᾵ᴾᾕῄᾴΆᴾᾒᾴΆΆᴾᾣᾴᾲᾷ᾽ιΆιᾶῈ

ᾒι᾽ῃᾴ᾽ῃῂ

ᵤᶍᶐᶃᶕᶍᶐᶂ Ṳᴾᵣᶌᶃᵤᵿᶐᶋᴾᵡᶍᶋᶋᶃᶐᶁᶇᵿᶊᶇᶘᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵧᶌᶂᶓᶑᶒᶐᶗᵋᵥᶍᶔᶃᶐᶌᶋᶃᶌᶒᵋᵟᶁᵿᶂᶃᶋᶇᵿᴾᵡᶍᶊᶊᵿᶀᶍᶐᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌ H. Watanabe－Tokyo Gas Co., Ltd. ……… 1

ᵱᶎᶃᶁᶇᵿᶊᴾᵧᶑᶑᶓᶃ ẅẅᵮᶐᶃᶂᶇᶁᶒᶇᶍᶌᵊᴾᵭᶀᶑᶃᶐᶔᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵣᶔᵿᶊᶓᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶍᶄᴾᵡᶆᵿᶐᵿᶁᶒᶃᶐᶇᶑᶒᶇᶁᶑᴾᶍᶄᴾᵮᵣᵤᵡ Ṳᴾᵬᶓᶋᶃᶐᶇᶁᵿᶊᴾᵱᶇᶋᶓᶊᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶍᶄᴾᵫᵿᶑᶑᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵦᶃᵿᶒᴾᵲᶐᵿᶌᶑᶎᶍᶐᶒᴾᶇᶌᴾᵮᶍᶊᶗᶋᶃᶐᴾᵣᶊᶃᶁᶒᶐᶍᶊᶗᶒᶃᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊ N. Oshima, Y. Tabe, E. Kurihara and L. K. SAHA－Hokkaido University ……… 6

Ṳᴾᵤᶊᶍᶕᴾᵱᶒᶐᶓᶁᶒᶓᶐᶃᴾᶇᶌᴾᶒᶆᶃᴾᵡᶆᵿᶌᶌᶃᶊᴾᵤᶊᶍᶕᴾᶍᶄᴾᵮᵣᵤᵡᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᶇᶒᶑᴾᵫᵿᶒᶆᶃᶋᵿᶒᶇᶁᵿᶊᴾᵫᶍᶂᶃᶊᶇᶌᶅ M. Kaneda and K. Suga－Osaka Prefecture University …… 13

Ṳᴾᵲᶆᶃᶍᶐᶃᶒᶇᶁᵿᶊᴾᵟᶌᵿᶊᶗᶑᶇᶑᴾᶍᶄᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵮᶃᶐᶄᶍᶐᶋᵿᶌᶁᶃᴾᶀᵿᶑᶃᶂᴾᶍᶌᴾᵣᶖᶎᶃᶐᶇᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᵧᶌᶒᶃᶅᶐᵿᶒᶃᶂᴾᵫᶓᶊᶒᶇᵋᶑᶁᵿᶊᶃᴾ ᵡᶍᶋᶎᶓᶒᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᵿᶊᴾᵡᶆᶃᶋᶇᶑᶒᶐᶗ H. Takaba, A. Suzuki, H. Tsuboi, N. Hatakeyama, A. Endou M. Kubo and A. Miyamoto－Tohoku University …… 18

Ṳᴾᵡᶆᶃᶋᶇᶁᵿᶊᴾᵰᶃᵿᶁᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵣᶌᶅᶇᶌᶃᶃᶐᶇᶌᶅᴾᵫᶍᶂᶃᶊᶇᶌᶅᴾᶍᶄᴾᵮᵣᵤᵡᴾᵋᴾᵫᶃᵿᶑᶓᶐᶃᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵱᶇᶋᶓᶊᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶍᶄᴾᵲᶆᶐᶍᶓᶅᶆᵋᵮᶊᵿᶌᶃᴾ ᵲᶃᶋᶎᶃᶐᵿᶒᶓᶐᶃᴾᵮᶐᶍᶄᶇᶊᶃᴾᶇᶌᴾᶒᶆᶃᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾ M. Kawase and K. Miura－Kyoto University …… 24

Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵫᶃᵿᶑᶓᶐᶃᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵣᶔᵿᶊᶓᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵲᶃᶁᶆᶌᶍᶊᶍᶅᶇᶃᶑᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵦᶃᵿᶒᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵫᵿᶑᶑᴾᵲᶐᵿᶌᶑᶎᶍᶐᶒᴾᵮᶆᶃᶌᶍᶋᶃᶌᵿᴾ ᶇᶌᴾᵮᶍᶊᶗᶋᶃᶐᴾᵣᶊᶃᶁᶒᶐᶍᶊᶗᶒᶃᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᶑ T. Nakagaki, M. Katsuta－Waseda University N. Kubo－Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. …… 30

Ṳᴾᵱᶒᶓᶂᶗᴾᶍᶄᴾᵠᶃᶆᵿᶔᶇᶍᶐᴾᶍᶄᴾᵪᶇᶏᶓᶇᶂᴾᵵᵿᶒᶃᶐᴾᶇᶌᴾᵥᵢᵪᴾᶀᶗᴾᵬᶓᶋᶃᶐᶇᶁᵿᶊᴾᵟᶌᵿᶊᶗᶑᶇᶑᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵣᶖᶎᶃᶐᶇᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾ G. Inoue－Kyushu University …… 37

Ṳᴾᵬᵫᵰᴾᵱᶃᶌᶑᶍᶐᶑᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵱᶎᵿᶒᶇᵿᶊᴾᵢᶇᶑᶒᶐᶇᶀᶓᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵫᶃᵿᶑᶓᶐᶃᶋᶃᶌᶒᶑᴾᶍᶄᴾᵵᵿᶒᶃᶐᵋᶁᶍᶌᶒᶃᶌᶒᴾᶇᶌᴾᵮᵣᵫᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵡᶓᶐᶐᶃᶌᶒᵋᶂᶃᶌᶑᶇᶒᶗᴾ ᵥᶃᶌᶃᶐᵿᶒᶇᶌᶅᴾᶇᶌᴾᵮᵣᵤᵡ K. Ogawa and Y. Yokouchi－Keio University …… 43

Ṳᴾᵵᵿᶒᶃᶐᴾᵲᶐᵿᶌᶑᶎᶍᶐᶒᴾᵟᶌᵿᶊᶗᶑᶇᶑᴾᶍᶄᴾᵿᴾᵮᵣᵤᵡᴾᶀᶗᴾᶋᶃᵿᶑᶓᶐᶇᶌᶅᴾᶒᶆᶃᴾᵵᵿᶒᶃᶐᴾᵡᶍᶌᶒᶃᶌᶒᴾᶇᶌᴾᶒᶆᶃᴾᵣᶖᶆᵿᶓᶑᶒᴾᵥᵿᶑᶃᶑ K. Shibata and Y. Yamazaki－Tokyo Institute of Technology …… 51

Ṳᴾᵟᶌᵿᶊᶗᶑᶇᶑᴾᶍᶄᴾᵧᶋᶎᵿᶁᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵵᵿᶒᶃᶐᴾᵠᶃᶆᵿᶔᶇᶍᶐᴾᶍᶌᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵴᶍᶊᶒᵿᶅᶃᴾᶕᶇᶒᶆᴾᵴᶇᶑᶓᵿᶊᶇᶘᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊ H. Masuda, A. Yamamoto, K. Sasaki and K. Ito－Kyushu University …… 56

Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵫᵿᶅᶌᶃᶒᶇᶁᴾᵰᶃᶑᶍᶌᵿᶌᶁᶃᴾᵧᶋᵿᶅᶇᶌᶅᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵱᶍᶄᶒᴾᵶᵋᶐᵿᶗᴾᵰᵿᶂᶇᶍᶅᶐᵿᶎᶆᶗᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵵᵿᶒᶃᶐᴾᵲᶐᵿᶌᶑᶎᶍᶐᶒᴾᵟᶌᵿᶊᶗᶑᶇᶑᴾᶇᶌᴾᵮᵣᵤᵡ S .Tsushima and S. Hirai－Tokyo Institute of Technology …… 62

Ṳᴾᵫᶃᵿᶑᶓᶐᶃᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵤᶊᶍᶕᴾᵰᵿᶒᶃᴾᵢᶇᶑᶒᶐᶇᶀᶓᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶀᶃᶒᶕᶃᶃᶌᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᶑᴾᶇᶌᴾᵿᴾᵮᵣᵤᵡᴾᵱᶒᵿᶁᶉᴾᶓᶑᶇᶌᶅᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵪᶇᶋᶇᶒᶇᶌᶅᴾᵡᶓᶐᶐᶃᶌᶒ Y. Tsutsumi, S. Sekine, M. Eguchi and Y. Kobayashi－Ibaraki University …… 68

Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵭᶖᶗᶅᶃᶌᴾᵴᶇᶑᶓᵿᶊᶇᶘᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋᴾᶇᶌᴾᵮᵣᵤᵡ Y. Nagumo－Shimadzu Corp. …… 72

Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵟᶌᵿᶊᶗᶒᶇᶁᴾᵫᶃᶒᶆᶍᶂᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵮᵣᵤᵡᴾᵣᶊᶃᶁᶒᶐᶍᶊᶗᶒᶃᴾᵫᶃᶋᶀᶐᵿᶌᶃᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᶀᶗᴾᶓᶑᶇᶌᶅᴾᵮᶍᶑᶇᶒᶐᶍᶌᴾ ᵟᶌᶌᶇᶆᶇᶊᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵱᶎᶃᶁᶒᶐᶍᶑᶁᶍᶎᶗ S. Nishijima, Y. Akiyama, Y. Shibahara, H. S. Sodaye, Y. Honda and S. Tagawa－Osaka University …… 78

Ṳᴾᵡᶆᵿᶐᵿᶁᶒᶃᶐᶇᶑᶒᶇᶁᶑᴾᶍᶄᴾᵮᶃᶐᶄᶍᶐᶋᵿᶌᶁᶃᴾᵢᶃᶅᶐᵿᶂᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶁᵿᶓᶑᶃᶂᴾᶀᶗᴾᵰᶃᶎᶃᶒᶇᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶍᶄᴾᵡᶍᶊᶂᴾᵱᶒᵿᶐᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵮᶍᶊᶗᶋᶃᶐᴾᵣᶊᶃᶁᶒᶐᶍᶂᶃᴾ ᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᶑᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵢᶇᵿᶅᶌᶍᶑᶒᶇᶁᴾᵲᶃᶁᶆᶌᶍᶊᶍᶅᶗ Y. Takagi－Tokyo City University …… 82

 Άᢱ㔚ᳰ䇭䌖䌏䌌䋮䋹䇭䌎䌏䋮䋲䇭䋲䋰䋰䋹 Ṽᵲᶆᶃᴾᶁᶍᶔᶃᶐᴾᶇᶑ ẅᵀᵑᵢᴾᵰᶃᶁᶍᶌᶑᶒᶐᶓᶁᶒᶃᶂᴾᵧᶋᵿᶅᶃᴾᶍᶄᴾᵮᶒᴾᵮᵿᶐᶒᶇᶁᶊᶃᶑᴾᶍᶌᴾᶒᶆᶃᴾᵡᵿᶐᶀᶍᶌᴾᵱᶓᶀᶑᶒᶐᵿᶒᶃᵀ ᴾίᵲᶍᶐᵿᶗᴾᵰᶃᶑᶃᵿᶐᶁᶆᴾᵡᶃᶌᶒᶃᶐᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵩᶗᶍᶒᶍᴾᵧᶌᶑᶒᶇᶒᶓᶒᶃᴾᶍᶄᴾᵲᶃᶁᶆᶌᶍᶊᶍᶅᶗ ᵲᶍᶆᶍᶉᶓᴾᵳᶌᶇᶔᶃᶐᶑᶇᶒᶗὸ ᾥιΆᵌᾈᴾᾝιᵌᾁẅᾐῄῃῄᾼ᾽ᴾᾁ὿὿ᾈ

Ṳᴾᵟᴾᵢᶃᶅᶐᵿᶂᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵫᶃᶁᶆᵿᶌᶇᶑᶋᴾᶍᶄᴾᵿᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵣᶊᶃᶁᶒᶐᶍᶂᶃᴾᶑᶒᶓᶂᶇᶃᶂᴾᶀᶗᴾᵲᶐᵿᶌᶑᶋᶇᶑᶑᶇᶍᶌᴾᵣᶊᶃᶁᶒᶐᶍᶌᴾᵫᶇᶁᶐᶍᶒᶍᶋᶍᶅᶐᵿᶎᶆᶗ T. Ito, U. Matsuwaki and Y. Otsuka－Toray Research Center Inc. H. Jinnai－Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kyoto Institute of Technology WPI Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University …… 89

ᵲᶍᶎᶇᶁᶑ Ṳᴾᵢᶓᶐᵿᶀᶇᶊᶇᶒᶗᴾᵣᶔᵿᶊᶓᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᶑᴾᶍᶄᴾᵮᶐᶃᶑᶃᶌᶒᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵮᶐᶍᶁᶃᶑᶑᶇᶌᶅᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵬᶃᶖᶒᴾᵥᶃᶌᶃᶐᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵫᶍᶂᶃᶊᴾ ᶄᶍᶐᴾᵣᵬᵣᴾᵤᵟᵰᵫᵲᵫ H. Itsuki－Tokyo Gas Co., Ltd. …… 94

Ṳᴾᵮᶃᶐᶄᶍᶐᶋᵿᶌᶁᶃᴾᵧᶋᶎᶐᶍᶔᶃᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶇᶌᴾᵿᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵮᵣᵤᵡᴾᶓᶑᶇᶌᶅᴾᵿᴾᵱᶇᶌᶒᶃᶐᶃᶂᴾᵱᶎᶆᶃᶐᶇᶁᵿᶊᴾᵫᶃᶒᵿᶊᴾᵮᶍᶕᶂᶃᶐᴾᵮᶍᶐᶍᶓᶑᴾ ᵤᶊᶍᶕᴾᵤᶇᶃᶊᶂ T. Shudo－Hokkaido University …… 99

Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵿᴾᵳᶌᶇᶒᶇᶘᶃᶂᴾᵰᶃᶔᶃᶐᶑᶇᶀᶊᶃᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊ A. Kato and A. Takahashi－Takasago Thermal Engineering Co., Ltd. T. Ioroi and H. Ito－National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology T. Yoshida－Daiki-Ataka Engineering Co., Ltd. … 102

Ṳᴾᵬᶃᶕᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵥᵿᶑᴾᵮᶓᶐᶇᶄᶇᶁᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵄᴾᵱᶒᶍᶐᵿᶅᶃᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋᴾᶓᶑᶇᶌᶅᴾᵫᶃᶒᵿᶊᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶇᶂᶃ S. Miura and A. Fujisawa－Kobe Steel, Ltd. … 108

Ṳᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵢᶃᶑᶍᶐᶎᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵮᶐᶍᶄᶇᶊᶃᶑᴾᶍᶄᴾᵫᶅᵦᵐᵋᶍᶖᶇᶂᶃᴾᵡᶍᶋᶎᶍᶑᶇᶒᶃᴾᶎᶐᶃᶎᵿᶐᶃᶂᴾᶀᶗᴾᵦᶇᶅᶆᵋᶑᶎᶃᶃᶂᴾᵮᶊᵿᶌᶃᶒᵿᶐᶗᴾᵠᵿᶊᶊᴾᵫᶇᶊᶊ H. Shimoda, M. Ueda and T. Fukui－Kurimoto, ltd. N. Yamasaki, M. Ohyanagi and Y. Kodera－Ryukoku University … 113

Ṳᴾᵤᶇᶌᶃᴾᵱᶗᶌᶒᶆᶃᶑᶇᶑᴾᶍᶄᴾᵱᶓᶀᶌᵿᶌᶍᵋᶎᵿᶐᶒᶇᶁᶊᶃᶑᴾᶍᶄᴾᵮᶊᵿᶒᶇᶌᶓᶋᴾᶒᶆᵿᶒᴾᶃᶖᶆᶇᶀᶇᶒᴾᵦᶇᶅᶆᴾᵡᵿᶒᵿᶊᶗᶒᶇᶁᴾᵟᶁᶒᶇᶔᶇᶒᶗᴾ ᶇᶌᴾᵭᶖᶗᶅᶃᶌᴾᵰᶃᶂᶓᶁᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵰᶃᵿᶁᶒᶇᶍᶌ T. Imaoka and K. Yamamoto－Keio University. … 116

Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᶃᶋᶄᵋᶒᶗᶎᶃᴾᵰᶍᶍᶋᵋᶒᶃᶋᶎᶃᶐᵿᶒᶓᶐᶃᴾᵦᵐᴾᵱᶃᶌᶑᶍᶐᴾᶁᶍᶋᶎᶍᶑᶃᶂᴾᶍᶄᴾᵪᵿᶗᶃᶐᶃᶂᴾᵫᶃᶒᵿᶊᴾᵭᶖᶇᶂᶃᶑᴾᶕᶇᶒᶆᴾ ᵭᶖᶗᶅᶃᶌᴾᵢᶃᶄᶃᶁᶒᶑ T. Takeguchi－Hokkaido University … 120

Ṳᴾᵰᵿᶎᶇᶂᴾᵲᶆᶃᶐᶋᵿᶊᴾᵡᶗᶁᶊᶃᴾᵢᶓᶐᵿᶀᶊᶃᴾᵥᵿᶑᴾᵱᶃᵿᶊᶑᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵱᵭᵤᵡ S. Suda－Japan Fine Ceramics Center … 124

ᵰᶃᶎᶍᶐᶒ Ṳᴾᵰᶃᶎᶍᶐᶒᴾᶍᶌᴾᵏᵏᵐᶒᶆᴾᵵᶍᶐᶉᶑᶆᶍᶎᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵫᶃᶋᶀᶃᶐᶑ A. Miyahara－Fuel Cell Development Information Center … 128

Ṳᴾᵴᶇᶑᶇᶒᴾᵰᶃᶎᶍᶐᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵧᶌᶂᶓᶑᶒᶐᶇᶃᶑᴾᶍᶄᴾᵡᵿᶌᵿᶂᵿ H. Morikawa－Mie High Tech Forum … 132

Ṳᴾᵰᶃᶎᶍᶐᶒᴾᶍᶌᴾᵐᵑᶒᶆᴾᵱᶃᶋᶇᶌᵿᶐᴾὼᵱᶒᵿᶐᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵡᶍᶋᶋᶃᶐᶁᶇᵿᶊᶇᶘᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶍᶄᴾᵰᶃᶑᶇᶂᶃᶌᶒᶇᵿᶊᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊὼ A. Miyahara－Fuel Cell Development Information Center … 128

ᵧᶌᶄᶍᶐᶋᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌ S. Nagata－Fuel Cell Development Information Center … 142

ᵮᶍᶑᶒᶑᶁᶐᶇᶎᶒ K.Ito－Tokyo Gas Co., Ltd. … 145

Άᢱ㔚ᳰ䇭䌖䌏䌌䋮䋹䇭䌎䌏䋮䋲䇭䋲䋰䋰䋹  ᾣᾷᾴᴾᾙιῄ῁᾽ᾰΆᴾι᾵ᴾᾕῄᾴΆᴾᾒᾴΆΆᴾᾣᾴᾲᾷ᾽ιΆιᾶῈ

ᾒι᾽ῃᾴ᾽ῃῂ

ᵤᶍᶐᶃᶕᶍᶐᶂ Ṳᴾᵲᶆᶃᴾᵣᶄᶄᶍᶐᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵡᶍᶌᶒᶇᶌᶓᶍᶓᶑᴾᵰᶃᶑᶃᵿᶐᶁᶆᶃᶑᴾᵪᶃᵿᶂᶑᴾᶒᶍᴾᵲᶆᶃᴾᵱᶓᶁᶁᶃᶑᶑ ᵋᵲᶆᶃᴾᵮᶆᶇᶊᶍᶑᶍᶎᶆᶗᵊᴾᵠᶃᶊᶇᶃᶄᵊᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵮᶃᶐᶑᶇᶑᶒᶃᶌᶁᶗᴾᵿᶐᶃᴾᵬᶃᶁᶃᶑᶑᵿᶐᶗᴾᵋ H. Ikeda－Engineering Association for Fuel Cell & Hydrogen ……… 1

ᵱᶎᶃᶁᶇᵿᶊᴾᵧᶑᶑᶓᶃ ẅẅᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᵱᶒᵿᶒᶓᶑᴾᶍᶄᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᵋᵍᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵴᶃᶆᶇᶁᶊᶃᶑ Ṳᴾᵣᶁᶍᵋᶄᶐᶇᶃᶌᶂᶊᶗᴾᵴᶃᶆᶇᶁᶊᶃᶑᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᵱᶒᵿᶒᶓᶑᴾᵤᶍᶁᶓᶑᶑᶃᶂᴾᶍᶌᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵴᶃᶆᶇᶁᶊᶃ M. Nishio－Japan Automobile Research Institute ……… 6 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵲᵭᵷᵭᵲᵟᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵦᶗᶀᶐᶇᶂᴾᵴᶃᶆᶇᶁᶊᶃίᵤᵡᵦᵴὸ H. Onaka－Toyota Motor Corp. …… 12 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵴᶃᶆᶇᶁᶊᶃᴾᵿᶒᴾᵬᶇᶑᶑᵿᶌ K. Ikezoe－Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. …… 18 Ṳᴾᵬᶃᶕᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵱᶒᵿᶁᶉᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵤᵡᵶᴾᵡᶊᵿᶐᶇᶒᶗ N. Saito－Honda R&D Co., Ltd. …… 26 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵴᶃᶆᶇᶁᶊᶃᴾᵿᶒᴾᵫᵿᶘᶂᵿ T. Saito and C. Iname－Mazda Motor Corp. …… 33 Ṳᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵰᶃᶑᶃᵿᶐᶁᶆᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᵿᶒᴾᵤᶍᶐᶂᴾᵫᶍᶒᶍᶐᴾᵡᶍᶋᶎᵿᶌᶗ S. Hirano－Ford Motor Company …… 38 Ṳᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵴᶃᶆᶇᶁᶊᶃᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᵿᶒᴾᵢᵿᶇᶋᶊᶃᶐ S. Murakami－Mercedes-Benz Japan Co., Ltd. …… 46 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵦᶗᶀᶐᶇᶂᴾᵠᶓᶑίᵤᵡᵦᵴᵋᵠᵳᵱὸ H. Onaka－Toyota Motor Corp. …… 52 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᶊᶃᶂᴾᵧᵌᵡᴾᵣᶌᶅᶇᶌᶃᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵠᶓᶑᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᶇᶒᶑᴾᵭᶎᶃᶐᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌ K. Yamane－Tokyo City University …… 56 Ṳᴾᵮᶐᶍᶁᶃᶑᶑᴾᶍᶄᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵥᵿᶑᴾᵥᶃᶌᶃᶐᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵴᶃᶆᶇᶁᶊᶃᴾᵿᶒᴾᵭᶑᵿᶉᵿᴾᵱᵿᶌᶅᶗᶍᴾᵳᶌᶇᶔᶃᶐᶑᶇᶒᶗ O. Yamada, A. Saihara, H. Fujita, J. Oka, M. Murakami and M. Miyakubo－Osaka Sangyo University J. Maruo－OSU Company …… 61 Ṳᴾᵮᶐᶃᶂᶇᶁᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶍᶄᴾᵤᶓᶒᶓᶐᶃᴾᵲᶐᶃᶌᶂᴾᶍᶄᴾᵴᶃᶆᶇᶁᶊᶃᶑᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵣᶌᶔᶇᶐᶍᶌᶋᶃᶌᶒ J. Suzuki－Suzukishokan Co., Ltd. …… 71

ᵲᶍᶎᶇᶁᶑ Ṳᴾᵲᶆᶃᴾᵴᶇᶃᶕᴾᶇᶌᴾᵭᶓᶒᶊᶇᶌᶃᴾᶍᶄᴾᵪᶇᶏᶓᶇᶂᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵮᶊᵿᶌᶒᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᶒᶆᶃᴾᵤᶇᶐᶑᶒᴾᵲᶇᶋᶃᴾᶇᶌᴾᵣᵿᶑᶒᴾᵨᵿᶎᵿᶌᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᶒᶆᶃᴾᵤᶓᶒᶓᶐᶃᵌ A. Motojima and K. Iwaki－Iwatani Corp. …… 75 Ṳᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵥᵿᶑᴾᵱᶃᶌᶑᶍᶐᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵟᶎᶎᶊᶇᶁᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶒᶍᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵴᶃᶆᶇᶁᶊᶃίᵤᵡᵴὸ K. Tsukada－Okayama University T. Yamamoto－Phenitec Semiconductor Corp. T. Hondo－Sharp Takaya Electronics Industry Co., Ltd. …… 78 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵱᵭᵤᵡᴾᵲᶃᶁᶆᶌᶍᶊᶍᶅᶗᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵪᶍᶕᶃᶐᴾᵭᶎᶃᶐᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵲᶃᶋᶎᶃᶐᵿᶒᶓᶐᶃ Y. Fujishiro, T. Suzuki, T. Yamaguchi and M. Awano National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology Y. Funahashi and S. Shimizu－Fine Ceramic Research Association ……83 Ṳᴾᵱᵭᵤᵡὺᵮᵣᵤᵡᴾᵦᶗᶀᶐᶇᶂᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋ H. Yakabe and I. Kasama－Tokyo Gas Co., Ltd K. Araki and Y. Yamazaki－Tokyo Institute of Technology …… 88

 Άᢱ㔚ᳰ䇭䌖䌏䌌䋮䋹䇭䌎䌏䋮䋳䇭䋲䋰䋱䋰 Ṽᵲᶆᶃᴾᶁᶍᶔᶃᶐᴾᶇᶑᴾ ẅᵀᵦᶍᶌᶂᵿᴾᵤᵡᵶᴾᵡᵪᵟᵰᵧᵲᵷίᵨᵿᶎᵿᶌᴾᵫᶍᶂᶃᶊὸᵀ ίᵦᶍᶌᶂᵿᴾᵰᵄᵢᴾᵡᶍᵌᵊᴾᵪᶒᶂᵌὸ ᾥιΆᵌᾈᴾᾝιᵌᾂẅᾦᾸ᾽ῃᾴ῁ᴾᾁ὿ᾀ὿

Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵧᶌᶒᶃᶐᶋᶃᶂᶇᵿᶒᶃᴾᵲᶃᶋᶎᶃᶐᵿᶒᶓᶐᶃᴾᵲᶗᶎᶃᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊ Y. Mugikura－Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry …… 94 Ṳᴾᵬᶍᶌᵋᶆᶓᶋᶇᶂᶇᶄᶇᶃᶂᴾᵧᶌᶒᶃᶐᶋᶃᶂᶇᵿᶒᶃᴾᵲᶃᶋᶎᶃᶐᵿᶒᶓᶐᶃᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵳᶑᶇᶌᶅᴾᵮᶐᶍᶒᶇᶁᴾᵧᶍᶌᶇᶁᴾᵪᶇᶏᶓᶇᶂᴾᵿᶑᴾᵣᶊᶃᶁᶒᶐᶍᶊᶗᶒᶃ T. Yasuda and M. Watanabe－Yokohama National University …… 99 Ṳᴾᵮᶐᶃᶎᵿᶐᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵮᶐᶍᶎᶃᶐᶒᶇᶃᶑᴾᶍᶄᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᶓᶊᶍᶑᶃᴾᵣᶊᶃᶁᶒᶐᶍᶊᶗᶒᶃᴾᵫᶃᶋᶀᶐᵿᶌᶃᶑᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵢᵫᵤᵡ Y. Kasai－Aomori Prefectural Industrial Technology Research Center … 105 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᵭᶄᴾᵢᶇᶐᶃᶁᶒᴾᵫᶃᶒᶆᵿᶌᶍᶊᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵡᶆᵿᶐᶅᶃᶐᴾᵀᵢᶗᶌᵿᶐᶇᶍᵲᵫᵀ Y. Sato－Toshiba Corp. … 112

Ṳᴾᵮᶐᶍᶂᶓᶁᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶍᶄᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵱᶒᶍᶐᵿᶅᶃᴾᵫᵿᶒᶃᶐᶇᵿᶊᴾᵫᶅᵦᵐᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᶇᶒᶑᴾᵟᶎᶎᶊᶇᶁᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᶑ H. Uesugi and T. Sugiyama－Bio Coke Lab. Co. Ltd. I. Nakatsugawa and T. Ito－Foxconn Technology, Co. Ltd. … 116 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵡᶆᶃᶋᶇᶁᵿᶊᶑᵋᵣᶊᶃᶁᶒᶐᶇᶁᶇᶒᶗᴾᵡᶍᵋᶅᶃᶌᶃᶐᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵰᶃᵿᶁᶒᶍᶐᴾᶓᶑᶇᶌᶅᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋ T. Tagawa and H. Yamada－Nagoya University Y. Miyata－Nagoya Municipal Industrial Research Institute … 123 Ṳᴾᵟᴾᵡᶍᶋᶀᶇᶌᶃᶂᴾᵫᶃᶒᶆᶍᶂᴾᶍᶄᴾᵱᶋᵿᶊᶊᵋᵿᶌᶅᶊᶃᴾᵬᶃᶓᶒᶐᶍᶌᴾᵱᶁᵿᶒᶒᶃᶐᶇᶌᶅᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵬᶃᶓᶒᶐᶍᶌᴾᵰᵿᶂᶇᶍᶅᶐᵿᶎᶆᶗᴾᶒᶍᴾ ᵴᶇᶑᶓᵿᶊᶇᶘᶃᴾᵵᵿᶒᶃᶐᴾᶇᶌᴾᵿᶌᴾᵭᶎᶃᶐᵿᶒᶇᶌᶅᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᶍᶔᶃᶐᴾᵿᴾᵵᶇᶂᶃᴾᵪᶃᶌᶅᶒᶆᴾᵱᶁᵿᶊᶃᴾᶄᶐᶍᶋᴾᵬᵿᶌᶍᴾᶒᶍᴾᵫᶇᶊᶊᶇᶋᶃᶒᶃᶐᶑᵌᴾ S. Koizumi, H. Iwase, P. Ananda and D. Yamaguchi－Japan Atomic Energy Agency … 129

ᵪᵿᶀᶍᶐᵿᶒᶍᶐᶗ Ṳᴾᵭᶔᶃᶐᶔᶇᶃᶕᴾᶍᶄᴾᶒᶆᶃᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵬᵿᶌᶍᶋᵿᶒᶃᶐᶇᵿᶊᶑᴾᵡᶃᶌᶒᶃᶐᵊᴾᵳᶌᶇᶔᶃᶐᶑᶇᶒᶗᴾᶍᶄᴾᵷᵿᶋᵿᶌᵿᶑᶆᶇ T. Omata－University of Yamanashi … 137

ᵰᶃᶎᶍᶐᶒ Ṳᴾᵰᶃᶎᶍᶐᶒᴾᶍᶌᴾᵏᵏᵑᶒᶆᴾᵵᶍᶐᶉᶑᶆᶍᶎ ᵋᵴᶇᶑᶇᶒᴾᶒᶍᴾᵧᶒᶍᴾᵡᵿᶋᶎᶓᶑᴾᶍᶄᴾᵩᶗᶓᶑᶆᶓᴾᵳᶌᶇᶔᶃᶐᶑᶇᶒᶗᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵤᶓᶉᶓᶍᶉᵿᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵲᶍᶕᶌ T. Ishikawa－Tokyo Gas Co., Ltd. … 141 Ṳᴾᵰᶃᶎᶍᶐᶒᴾᶍᶌᴾᵮᵣᵫᵤᵡᴾᵗ ίᵠᵖᴾᵿᶒᴾᵲᶆᶃᴾᵐᵏᵔᶒᶆᴾᵣᵡᵱᴾᵫᶃᶃᶒᶇᶌᶅὸ S. Kotera－Asahi Glass Co., Ltd. /K. Ito, G. Inoue and M. Koyama－Kyushu University M. Kawase and K. Miyazaki－Kyoto University/H. Ito－AIST S. Tsushima－Tokyo Institute of Technology/Y. Takagi－Tokyo City University M. Inaba－Doshisha University/K. Onda－Toyohashi University of Technology H. Yamada－Nara National College of Technology/A. Ohma－Nissann Motor Co., Ltd. T. Takeguchi－Hokkaido University/K. Ota, A. Ishihara－Yokohama National University … 145 Ṳᴾᵰᶃᶎᶍᶐᶒᴾᶍᶌᴾᵱᶍᶊᶇᶂᴾᵭᶖᶇᶂᶃᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᶑᴾᵏᵏ ίᵠᵏᵎᴾᵿᶒᴾᶒᶆᶃᴾᵣᵡᵱᴾᵐᵏᵔᶒᶆᴾᵫᶃᶃᶒᶇᶌᶅὸ H. Arai－NTT F. Iguchi－Tokohu University K. Kawahara and S.Suda－JFCC Y. Tanaka, T. Horita and A. Momma－AIST S. Nagata－FCDIC … 177

ᵧᶌᶄᶍᶐᶋᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌ S. Nagata－Fuel Cell Development Information Center … 203

ᵮᶍᶑᶒᶑᶁᶐᶇᶎᶒ S. Nagata－Fuel Cell Development Information Center … 206

Άᢱ㔚ᳰ䇭䌖䌏䌌䋮䋹䇭䌎䌏䋮䋳䇭䋲䋰䋱䋰  ᾣᾷᾴᴾᾙιῄ῁᾽ᾰΆᴾι᾵ᴾᾕῄᾴΆᴾᾒᾴΆΆᴾᾣᾴᾲᾷ᾽ιΆιᾶῈ

ᾒι᾽ῃᾴ᾽ῃῂ

ᵤᶍᶐᶃᶕᶍᶐᶂ

Ṳᴾᵤᶍᶐᴾᶒᶆᶃᴾᵐᶌᶂᴾᵷᶃᵿᶐᴾᶕᶇᶒᶆᴾᵣᶌᶃᵤᵿᶐᶋᴾᵡᶍᶋᶋᶃᶐᶁᶇᵿᶊᶇᶘᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌ N. Watanabe－Executive Director ENEOS CELLTECH Co.,Ltd. ……… 1

ᵱᶎᶃᶁᶇᵿᶊᴾᵧᶑᶑᶓᶃ ẅẅᵮᶍᶒᶃᶌᶒᶇᵿᶊᶇᶒᶗᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵟᶎᶎᶊᶇᶁᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶍᶄᴾᵱᶒᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᵿᶐᶗᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊ

Ṳᴾᵣᶌᶃᶐᶅᶗᴾᵱᵿᶔᶇᶌᶅᴾᶀᶗᴾᵬᶃᶒᶕᶍᶐᶉᴾᵭᶎᶃᶐᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶍᶄᴾᵢᶇᶑᶎᶃᶐᶑᶃᶂᴾᵣᶌᶃᶐᶅᶗᴾᵤᵿᶁᶇᶊᶇᶒᶇᶃᶑ A. Murata and H.amaguchi－National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology ……… 6

Ṳᴾᵮᶍᶒᶃᶌᶒᶇᵿᶊᶇᶒᶗᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵟᶁᶆᶇᶃᶔᶃᶋᶃᶌᶒᶑᴾᶍᶄᴾᵮᵟᵤᵡ Y. Chida－Fuji Electric Holdings Co., Ltd. Y. Horiuchi, K. Kuroda and H. Yoshioka－Fuji Electric Systems Co., Ltd. …… 11

Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵧᶋᶎᶊᶃᶋᶃᶌᶒᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶍᶄᴾᵏᵫᵵᴾᵡᶊᵿᶑᶑᴾᵫᶓᶊᶒᶇᶎᶊᶃᴾᵮᶍᶕᶃᶐᴾᵯᶓᵿᶊᶇᶒᶗᴾᵱᶓᶎᶎᶊᶗᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋ K. Hirose－NTT Facilities, Inc. / Nagoya University K. Mineta－NTT Facilities, Inc. …… 18

Ṳᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵮᶐᶍᶂᶓᶁᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶓᶑᶇᶌᶅᴾᵿᶌᴾᵱᵭᵤᵡᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋ H. Yakabe and I. Kasama－Tokyo Gas Co., Ltd. K. Araki and Y. Yamazaki－Tokyo Institute of Technology …… 25

Ṳᴾᵦᶇᶅᶆᶊᶗᴾᵣᶄᶄᶇᶁᶇᶃᶌᶒᴾᵮᶍᶕᶃᶐᴾᵥᶃᶌᶃᶐᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋᴾᶁᶍᶋᶀᶇᶌᶇᶌᶅᴾᵱᶍᶊᶇᶂᴾᵭᶖᶇᶂᶃᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵮᶍᶊᶗᶋᶃᶐᴾᵣᶊᶃᶁᶒᶐᶍᶊᶗᶒᶃᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᶑ M. Yokoo－Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp. Y. Yamazaki－Tokyo Institute of Technology …… 31

Ṳᴾᵡᶍᶌᶁᶃᶎᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵱᶋᵿᶐᶒᴾᵣᶌᶃᶐᶅᶗᴾᵦᶍᶓᶑᶃᴾᶕᶇᶒᶆᴾᵿᴾᵡᶍᶋᶀᶇᶌᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶍᶄᴾᵲᶆᶐᶃᶃᴾᵣᶌᶃᶐᶅᶗᴾᵟᶎᶎᶊᶇᵿᶌᶁᶃᶑ ίᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᵊᴾᵱᶍᶊᵿᶐᴾᶁᶃᶊᶊᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵱᶒᶍᶐᵿᶅᶃᴾᵠᵿᶒᶒᶃᶐᶗὸ M. Yamashita－Osaka Gas Co., Ltd. …… 36

Ṳᴾᵣᶔᵿᶊᶓᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶍᶄᴾᵡᶍᶋᶀᶇᶌᶃᶂᴾᵬᶃᶕᴾᵥᶃᶌᶃᶐᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶍᶄᴾᵴᶃᶆᶇᶁᶊᶃᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋ S. Tagami and T. Ogata－Tokyo Gas Co., Ltd. …… 40

ᵲᶍᶎᶇᶁᶑ

Ṳᴾᵭᶓᶒᶊᶇᶌᶃᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵮᶍᶇᶌᶒᶑᴾᶍᶄᴾᵠᶓᶂᶅᶃᶒᴾᶐᶃᶊᵿᶒᶃᶂᴾᶒᶍᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᶇᶌᴾᵤᶇᶑᶁᵿᶊᴾᵷᶃᵿᶐᴾᵐᵎᵏᵎᴾ T. Hori－Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry …… 46

Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵮᶍᶕᶃᶐᴾᵢᶃᶌᶑᶇᶒᶗᴾᶍᶄᴾᵠᶇᶍᶄᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵳᶒᶇᶊᶇᶘᶃᶂᴾᵧᶋᶇᶂᵿᶘᶍᶊᶃᴾᵠᶓᶄᶄᶃᶐ T. Nakagawa and H. Sakai－Sony Corp. …… 52

Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶋᶍᶌᶑᶒᶐᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶍᶄᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵠᶇᶁᶗᶁᶊᶃᴾᶇᶌᴾᵩᵿᶌᶑᵿᶇᴾᵧᶌᶒᶃᶐᶌᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᵿᶊᴾᵟᶇᶐᶎᶍᶐᶒ Y. Nagai－Iwatani Corp. …… 56

Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵲᶇᶒᵿᶌᶇᶓᶋᴾᵠᵿᶑᶃᴾᵱᶃᶎᵿᶐᵿᶒᶍᶐᶑᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵡᶍᶑᶒᴾᵡᶓᶒᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵪᶍᶌᶅᴾᵪᶇᶄᶃ K. Hirabayashi－Syvec Corp. H. Enokibori－Sun Industry Co.,Ltd. S. Kudoh－Nagano Prefecture General Industrial Technology Center H. Takahashi－IHI-Shibaura Machinery Corp. …… 61

 Άᢱ㔚ᳰ䇭䌖䌏䌌䋮䋹䇭䌎䌏䋮䋴䇭䋲䋰䋱䋰 Ṽᵲᶆᶃᴾᶁᶍᶔᶃᶐᴾᶇᶑᴾ ẅᵀᵐᵓᵎᶉᵵᴾᵡᶊᵿᶑᶑᴾᵫᶍᶊᶒᶃᶌᴾᵡᵿᶐᶀᶍᶌᵿᶒᶃᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᵀ ίᵡᶍᶓᶐᶒᶃᶑᶗᴾᵬᵲᵲᴾᵤᵿᶁᶇᶊᶇᶒᶇᶃᶑᵊᴾᵧᶌᶁᵌὸ ᾥιΆᵌᾈᴾᾝιᵌᾃẅᾢ᾿῁Ᾰ᾽ᾶᴾᾁ὿ᾀ὿

Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵲᶆᶃᴾᵳᶊᶒᶐᵿᴾᵱᶋᵿᶊᶊᵋᶑᶇᶘᶃᶂᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵦᶇᶅᶆᴾᵮᶃᶐᶄᶍᶐᶋᵿᶌᶁᶃᴾᵡᶍᶋᶀᶓᶑᶒᶍᶐᴾᶇᶌᶑᶒᵿᶊᶊᶃᶂᴾᶇᶌᴾᵲᶆᶃᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵮᶐᶍᶁᶃᶑᶑᶍᶐᴾ ᶄᶍᶐᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋᶑ T. Onda, S. Komori and T. Naoi－Nippon Chemical Plant Consultant Co.,Ltd. H. Yamamoto and T. Takeya－Tec Precision Co.,Ltd. …… 67

Ṳᴾᵬᵿᶌᶍᶋᶃᶋᶀᶐᵿᶌᶃᶑᴾᶍᶄᴾᵱᶍᶊᶇᶂᴾᵟᶁᶇᶂᴾᵣᶊᶃᶁᶒᶐᶍᶊᶗᶒᶃᶑᴾᵿᶑᴾᵿᴾᵩᶃᶗᴾᵡᶍᶋᶎᶍᶌᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᶒᶆᶃᴾᵧᶌᶒᶃᶐᶋᶃᶂᶇᵿᶒᶃᵋᶒᶃᶋᶎᶃᶐᵿᶒᶓᶐᶃᴾ ᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊ T. Kunitake－NanoMembrane Technologies, Inc., RIKEN, Interfacial Nanostructure Research Laboratory Kitakyushu Foundation for the Advancement of Industry Science and Technology S. Fujikawa－RIKEN, Interfacial Nanostructure Research Laboratory NanoMembrane Technologies, Inc., …… 73

Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵪᶍᶕᵋᶁᶍᶑᶒᴾᵮᶐᶍᶁᶃᶑᶑᶇᶌᶅᴾᵲᶃᶁᶆᶌᶍᶊᶍᶅᶗᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵫᶍᶊᶒᶃᶌᴾᵡᵿᶐᶀᶍᶌᵿᶒᶃᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊ M. Yoshikawa, H. Morita and Y. Mugikura Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry …… 79

Ṳᴾᵴᶇᶑᶓᵿᶊᶇᶘᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶍᶄᴾᵧᶍᶌᵋᶂᶇᶄᶄᶓᶑᶇᶍᶌᴾᵮᵿᶒᶆᴾᶇᶌᴾᵧᶍᶌᶇᶁᴾᵡᶍᶌᶂᶓᶁᶒᶇᶌᶅᴾᵡᶃᶐᵿᶋᶇᶁᴾᵫᵿᶒᶃᶐᶇᵿᶊᶑ M. Yashima－Tokyo Institute of Technology …… 83

Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵳᶊᶒᶐᵿᵋᶒᶆᶇᶌᴾᵮᵿᶊᶊᵿᶂᶇᶓᶋᵋᶀᵿᶑᶃᶂᴾᵤᶇᶊᶋᴾᵤᵿᶀᶐᶇᶁᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵮᶐᶍᶁᶃᶑᶑᴾᶕᶇᶒᶆᴾᵟᶂᶔᵿᶌᶁᶃᶂᴾᵰᶍᶊᶊᶇᶌᶅᴾᵫᶃᶒᶆᶍᶂᴾ ᶄᶍᶐᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵮᶃᶐᶋᶃᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵫᶃᶋᶀᶐᵿᶌᶃ K. Shima－Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo K.K. …… 90

Ṳᴾᵳᶐᶀᵿᶌᴾᵠᶇᶍᶋᵿᶑᶑᴾᵣᶌᶃᶐᶅᶗᴾᵡᶍᶌᶔᶃᶐᶑᶇᶍᶌᴾᶓᶑᶇᶌᶅᴾᵥᵿᶑᶇᶄᶇᶁᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵫᶃᶒᶆᵿᶌᶍᶊᴾᵱᶗᶌᶒᶆᶃᶑᶇᶑ T. Kurihara, H. Murata and K. Nozaki－Shimizu Corp. …… 93

ᵠᵿᶑᶇᶁᴾᵪᶃᶁᶒᶓᶐᶃ

Ṳᴾᵬᶓᶋᶃᶐᶇᶁᵿᶊᴾᵱᶇᶋᶓᶊᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶍᶄᴾᵱᵭᵤᵡᴾᵟᶌᶍᶂᶃᴾᵮᶍᶊᵿᶐᶇᶘᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶓᶑᶇᶌᶅᴾᵲᶆᶐᶃᶃᵋᶂᶇᶋᶃᶌᶑᶇᶍᶌᵿᶊᴾᵰᶃᶁᶍᶌᶑᶒᶐᶓᶁᶒᶃᶂᴾᵫᶇᶁᶐᶍᶑᶒᶐᶓᶁᶒᶓᶐᶃ N. Shikazono, D. Kanno, K. Matsuzaki, N. Takagi, S. Sumino and N. Kasagi－The University of Tokyo …… 97

ᵰᶃᶎᶍᶐᶒ

Ṳᴾᵰᶃᶎᶍᶐᶒᴾᶍᶌᴾᵏᵏᵒᶒᶆᴾᵵᶍᶐᶉᶑᶆᶍᶎᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵫᶃᶋᶀᶃᶐᶑ A. Miyahara－Fuel Cell Development Information Center … 103

Ṳᴾᵰᶃᶎᶍᶐᶒᴾᶍᶌᴾᵏᵏᵓᶒᶆᴾᵵᶍᶐᶉᶑᶆᶍᶎᵋᵴᶇᶑᶇᶒᴾᶒᶍᴾᵱᵭᵤᵡḗᵮᵣᵤᵡᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵡᶍḗᶎᶐᶍᶂᶓᶁᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵢᶃᶋᶍᶌᶑᶒᶐᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵲᶃᶑᶒ R. Nakajima－Toshiba Fuel Cell Power System Corp. … 107

Ṳᴾᵰᶃᶎᶍᶐᶒᴾᶍᶌᴾᵤᵡᴾᵣᵶᵮᵭᴾᵐᵎᵏᵎ S. Nagata and A. Miyahara－Fuel Cell Development Information Center … 108

ᵧᶌᶄᶍᶐᶋᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌ S. Nagata－Fuel Cell Development Information Center … 137

ᵮᶍᶑᶒᶑᶁᶐᶇᶎᶒ K.Koseki－Fuel Cell Development Information Center … 144

Άᢱ㔚ᳰ䇭䌖䌏䌌䋮䋹䇭䌎䌏䋮䋴䇭䋲䋰䋱䋰  ᾣᾷᾴᴾᾙιῄ῁᾽ᾰΆᴾι᾵ᴾᾕῄᾴΆᴾᾒᾴΆΆᴾᾣᾴᾲᾷ᾽ιΆιᾶῈ

ᾒι᾽ῃᾴ᾽ῃῂ

ᵤᶍᶐᶃᶕᶍᶐᶂ Ṳᴾᵱᶓᶑᶒᵿᶇᶌᵿᶀᶊᶃᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶒᶆᶐᶍᶓᶅᶆᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵣᶌᶃᶐᶅᶗᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊ K. Okazaki－Tokyo Institute of Technology ……… 1

ᵱᶎᶃᶁᶇᵿᶊᴾᵧᶑᶑᶓᶃ ẅẅᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᵱᶒᵿᶒᶓᶑᴾᶍᶄᴾᵱᶍᶊᶇᶂᴾᵭᶖᶇᶂᶃᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊ Ṳᴾᵮᶐᶃᶑᶃᶌᶒᴾᵱᶒᵿᶒᶓᶑᴾᶍᶄᴾᵱᶍᶊᶇᶂᴾᵭᶖᶇᶂᶃᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶇᶌᴾᵬᵣᵢᵭᴾᵮᶐᶍᶈᶃᶁᶒᶑ K. Hosoi－New Energy and Industrial Technology Organization ……… 6 Ṳᴾᵱᶍᶊᶇᶂᴾᵭᶖᶇᶂᶃᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵢᶃᶋᶍᶌᶑᶒᶐᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵮᶐᶍᶈᶃᶁᶒ T. Ina－New Energy Foundation …… 12 Ṳᴾᵰᶃᶑᶃᵿᶐᶁᶆᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵭᶎᶃᶐᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵰᶃᶑᶓᶊᶒᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵰᶃᶑᶇᶂᶃᶌᶒᶇᵿᶊᴾᵱᵭᵤᵡᴾᵿᶒᴾᵡᶍᶊᶂᴾᵰᶃᶅᶇᶍᶌ R. Goto－Hokkaido Gas Co., Ltd. …… 18 Ṳᴾᵰᵄᵢᴾᶍᶄᴾᶒᶆᶃᴾᵱᶍᶊᶇᶂᴾᵭᶖᶇᶂᶃᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋᶑᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵰᶃᶑᶇᶂᶃᶌᶒᶇᵿᶊᴾᵡᶍᶅᶃᶌᶃᶐᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵿᶒᴾᵭᶑᵿᶉᵿᴾᵥᵿᶑ R. Okura－Osaka Gas Co., Ltd. …… 23 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵧᶌᶑᶒᵿᶊᶊᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶍᶄᴾᵱᵭᵤᵡᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋᴾᵿᶒᴾᵨᵶᴾᵬᶇᶎᶎᶍᶌᴾᵭᶇᶊᴾᵄᴾᵣᶌᶃᶐᶅᶗᴾᵡᶍᶐᶎᶍᶐᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌ A. Nanjo－JX Nippon Oil & Energy Corp. …… 29 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵤᶊᵿᶒᶒᶃᶌᴾᵲᶓᶀᶓᶊᵿᶐᴾᵱᶃᶅᶋᶃᶌᶒᶃᶂᵋᶇᶌᵋᶑᶃᶐᶇᶃᶑᴾᵲᶗᶎᶃᴾᵱᵭᵤᵡᴾ T. Ito－Tokyo Gas Co., Ltd. …… 33 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᵱᶒᵿᶒᶓᶑᴾᶍᶄᴾᵰᶃᶑᶇᶂᶃᶌᶒᶇᵿᶊᴾᵱᵭᵤᵡᴾᵡᶍᶅᶃᶌᶃᶐᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋ A. Ueno－TOTO Ltd. …… 37 Ṳᴾᵡᶓᶐᶐᶃᶌᶒᴾᵱᶒᵿᶒᶓᶑᴾᶍᶄᴾᵱᵭᵤᵡᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᵿᶒᴾᵬᵥᵩᴾᵱᵮᵟᵰᵩᴾᵮᵪᵳᵥᴾᵡᵭᵌᵊᴾᵪᵲᵢᵌ M. Shibata, H. Ishikawa and K. Furusaki－NGK Spark Plug Co., Ltd. …… 41 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵱᶍᶊᶇᶂᴾᵭᶖᶇᶂᶃᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᶑᴾᵿᶒᴾᵫᶓᶐᵿᶒᵿ M. Iha, J. Harada and H. Takagi－Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. …… 45 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵧᶌᶒᶃᶐᶋᶃᶂᶇᵿᶒᶃᴾᵲᶃᶋᶎᶃᶐᵿᶒᶓᶐᶃᴾᵱᶍᶊᶇᶂᴾᵭᶖᶇᶂᶃᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᶀᶗᴾᵩᵣᵮᵡᵭᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵫᵫᵡ T. Inagaki－The Kansai Electric Power Company., Inc. H. Eto－Mitsubishi Materials Corp. …… 49 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵣᶖᶒᶐᶃᶋᶃᶊᶗᴾᵦᶇᶅᶆᴾᵣᶄᶄᶇᶁᶇᶃᶌᶁᶗᴾᵮᶍᶕᶃᶐᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋᵊᴾᵱᶍᶊᶇᶂᴾᵭᶖᶇᶂᶃᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᵋᵥᵿᶑᴾ ᵲᶓᶐᶀᶇᶌᶃᴾᵡᶍᶋᶀᶇᶌᶃᶂᴾᵡᶗᶁᶊᶃᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋ Y. Kobayashi－Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. …… 56 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵫᶍᶂᶓᶊᶃᴾᵫᵿᶌᶓᶄᵿᶁᶒᶓᶐᶇᶌᶅᴾᵲᶃᶁᶆᶌᶍᶊᶍᶅᶗᴾᶓᶑᶇᶌᶅᴾᵫᶇᶁᶐᶍᴾᵲᶓᶀᶓᶊᵿᶐᴾᵱᵭᵤᵡ Y. Fujishiro, T. Suzuki, T. Yamaguchi and M. Awano National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology …… 63 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵱᵭᵤᵡᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵟᶓᶒᶍᶋᶍᶒᶇᶔᶃᴾᵟᶎᶎᶊᶇᶁᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵿᶒᴾᵬᶇᶑᶑᵿᶌ K. Ikoma and H. Miwa－Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. …… 70 Ṳᴾᵤᶃᵋᵡᶐᴾᵤᶃᶐᶐᶇᶒᶇᶁᴾᵟᶊᶊᶍᶗᴾᵸᵫᵥᵐᵑᵐᵪᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶃᶂᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵱᵭᵤᵡᴾᵧᶌᶒᶃᶐᶁᶍᶌᶌᶃᶁᶒᶑ N. Yasuda－Hitachi Metals, Ltd. …… 75 Ṳᴾᵢᶓᶐᵿᶀᶇᶊᶇᶒᶗᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵢᶃᶅᶐᵿᶂᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶍᶄᴾᵱᵭᵤᵡᴾᵱᶒᵿᶁᶉᶑᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵫᶍᶂᶓᶊᶃᶑ T. Horita, K. Yamaji, H. Kishimoto, Manuel E. Brito and T. Shimonosono National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology H. Yokokawa－National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tokyo City University …… 80

ᵲᶍᶎᶇᶁᶑ Ṳᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵥᵿᶑᴾᵱᶃᶌᶑᶍᶐᴾᶓᶑᶇᶌᶅᴾᵬᵿᶌᶍᵋᶑᶇᶘᶃᶂᴾᵫᵿᶌᶅᵿᶌᶃᶑᶃᴾᵢᶇᶍᶖᶇᶂᶃᴾ H. Koyanaka and Y. Ueda－Kyoto University …… 90 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵮᵿᶊᶊᵿᶂᶇᶓᶋᴾᵟᶊᶊᶍᶗᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵱᶃᶎᵿᶐᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵫᶃᶋᶀᶐᵿᶌᶃᴾᵫᶍᶂᶓᶊᶃᴾ H. Ishibe－Nippon Seisen Co., Ltd. …… 95

 Άᢱ㔚ᳰ䇭䌖䌏䌌䋮䋱䋰䇭䌎䌏䋮䋱䇭䋲䋰䋱䋰 Ṽᵲᶆᶃᴾᶁᶍᶔᶃᶐᴾᶇᶑᴾ ẅᵀᵰᶃᶑᶇᶂᶃᶌᶒᶇᵿᶊᴾᵱᵭᵤᵡᴾᵡᵦᵮᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋᵀ ίᵲᶍᶉᶗᶍᴾᵥᵿᶑᵊᴾᵩᶗᶍᶁᶃᶐᵿᵊᴾᵰᶇᶌᶌᵿᶇᵊᴾᵥᵿᶑᶒᵿᶐὸ ᾥιΆᵌᾀ὿ᴾᾝιᵌᾀẅᾢῄᾼᾼᾴ῁ᴾᾁ὿ᾀ὿

Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵬᶀᵋᶀᵿᶑᶃᶂᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵮᶃᶐᶋᶃᵿᶀᶊᶃᴾᵟᶊᶊᶍᶗᴾᵫᶃᶋᶀᶐᵿᶌᶃᶑᴾᶕᶇᶒᶆᴾᵦᶇᶅᶆᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵮᶃᶐᶋᶃᵿᶀᶇᶊᶇᶒᶗᴾ ᵿᶌᶂᴾᵱᶒᶐᶍᶌᶅᴾᵰᶃᶑᶇᶑᶒᵿᶌᶁᶃᴾᶒᶍᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵣᶋᶀᶐᶇᶒᶒᶊᶃᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾ H. Yukawa－Nagoya University T. Nambu－Suzuka National College of Technology Y. Matsumoto－Oita National College of Technology …… 99 Ṳᴾᵲᶆᶇᶌᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᶕᶇᶒᶆᴾᵫᶍᶌᶍᶊᶇᶒᶆᶇᶁᴾᵱᶇᴾᵣᶊᶃᶁᶒᶐᶍᶂᶃᶑᴾ M. Hayase－Tokyo University of Science … 106 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵮᶍᶐᶒᵿᶀᶊᶃᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᶒᶆᶃᴾᵭᶓᶒᶂᶍᶍᶐᶑᴾ T. Oda, Y. Kawaharazaki and T. Iwamoto－The Japan Steel Works, Ltd. K. Satou and Y. Fukatsu－Nissei Corp. … 110 Ṳᴾᵣᶄᶄᶇᶁᶇᶃᶌᶒᴾᵳᶒᶇᶊᶇᶘᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶍᶄᴾᵢᶇᶑᶒᶐᶇᶀᶓᶒᶃᶂᴾᵮᶍᶕᶃᶐᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋᶑᴾᶇᶌᴾᵤᶓᶒᶓᶐᶃᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵰᶃᶌᶃᶕᵿᶀᶊᶃᴾᵣᶌᶃᶐᶅᶗᴾᶇᶌᴾᵡᶍᶊᶂᴾᵰᶃᶅᶇᶍᶌᶑᴾ Y. Hamada－Hokkaido University … 115 Ṳᴾᵱᶓᶐᶄᵿᶁᶃᴾᵱᶒᶐᶓᶁᶒᶓᶐᶃᶑᴾᶍᶄᴾᵣᶊᶃᶁᶒᶐᶍᶁᵿᶒᵿᶊᶗᶑᶒᶑᴾᵣᶌᶆᵿᶌᶁᶇᶌᶅᶒᶆᶃᴾᵟᶁᶒᶇᶔᶇᶒᶗᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵰᶃᵿᶁᶒᶇᶍᶌᶑᴾ N. Hoshi, M. Nakamura, Y. Asaumi and S. Kondo－Chiba University 117 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵦᶇᶅᶆᶊᶗᴾᵢᶓᶐᵿᶀᶊᶃᴾᵡᵿᶒᶆᶍᶂᶃᴾᵡᵿᶒᵿᶊᶗᶑᶒᶑᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵮᵣᵤᵡᴾᶀᶗᴾᵡᶍᶔᶃᶐᵿᶅᶃᴾᶕᶇᶒᶆᴾᵱᶇᶊᶇᶁᵿᴾᵪᵿᶗᶃᶐᶑᴾ S. Takenaka and M. Kishida－Kyushu University. … 124 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵦᶇᶅᶆᴾᵟᶁᶒᶇᶔᶇᶒᶗᴾᵣᶊᶃᶁᶒᶐᶍᶁᵿᶒᵿᶊᶗᶑᶒᶑᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵳᶑᶃᴾᶇᶌᴾᵢᶇᶐᶃᶁᶒᴾᵣᶒᶆᵿᶌᶍᶊᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾ E. Higuchi－Osaka Prefecture University … 130 Ṳᴾᵭᶖᶗᶅᶃᶌᴾᵢᶇᶄᶄᶓᶑᶇᶍᶌᴾᵠᶃᶆᵿᶔᶇᶍᶐᶑᴾᶇᶌᴾᵪᶍᶕᵋᶒᶃᶋᶎᶃᶐᵿᶒᶓᶐᶃᴾᵰᶃᶂᶓᶁᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵮᶐᶍᶁᶃᶑᶑᶃᶑᴾᶕᶇᶒᶆᴾᵮᶃᶐᶍᶔᶑᶉᶇᶒᶃᵋᶑᶒᶐᶓᶁᶒᶓᶐᶃ ᴾᵧᶐᶍᶌᵋᶍᶖᶇᶂᶃᴾᵲᶆᶇᶌᴾᵤᶇᶊᶋᶑᴾ Y. Shimakawa－Kyoto University … 135

Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵱᶇᶌᶅᶊᶃᴾᵡᶆᵿᶋᶀᶃᶐᴾᵱᶍᶊᶇᶂᴾᵭᶖᶇᶂᶃᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᶓᶑᶇᶌᶅᴾᵠᵿᵪᵿᵧᶌᵐᵭᵓᵌᵓᴾᵱᶍᶊᶇᶂᴾᵣᶊᶃᶁᶒᶐᶍᶊᶗᶒᶃᴾ T. Yao and M. Hibino－Kyoto University … 140

Ṳᴾᵭᶖᶗᶅᶃᶌᴾᵱᶒᶍᶐᵿᶅᶃᴾᵡᵿᶎᵿᶀᶇᶊᶇᶒᶗᴾᶍᶄᴾᵢᶍᶓᶀᶊᶃᵋᶎᶃᶐᶍᶔᶑᶉᶇᶒᶃᴾᵫᵿᶌᶅᵿᶌᶃᶑᶃᴾᵭᶖᶇᶂᶃᴾᵠᵿᵷᵫᶌᵐᵭᵓᵉ᷀ᴾ T. Motohashi, T. Ueda, Y. Masubuchi and S. Kikkawa－Hokkaido University M. Takiguchi, T. Setoyama and K. Oshima Mitsubishi Chemical Group, Science and Technology Research Center, Inc. … 145 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵣᶔᵿᶊᶓᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋᴾᵤᵡᵓᵑᵎᵎᴾᵱᶃᶐᶇᶃᶑᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵠᶓᶒᶒᶍᶌᴾᵲᶗᶎᶃᴾᵱᵭᵤᵡᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᶑ K. Yamada－Chino Corp. … 149 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵣᶊᶃᶁᶒᶐᶇᶁᴾᵴᶃᶆᶇᶁᶊᶃᶑᴾᵿᶒᴾᵥᵫ M. Sato－General Motors Asia Pacific Japan Matthias Bork－General Motors Company … 154

ᵧᶌᶒᶐᶍᶂᶓᶁᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶍᶄᴾᵭᶐᶅᵿᶌᶇᶘᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌ Ṳᵧᶌᶒᶐᶍᶂᶓᶁᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶍᶄᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵣᶌᶃᶐᶅᶗᴾᵲᶃᶑᶒᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵰᶃᶑᶃᵿᶐᶁᶆᴾᵡᶃᶌᶒᶃᶐ S. Kikukawa－Hydrogen Energy Test and Research Center … 160

ᵰᶃᶎᶍᶐᶒ Ṳᵰᶃᶎᶍᶐᶒᴾᶍᶌᴾᵏᵕᶒᶆᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵱᶗᶋᶎᶍᶑᶇᶓᶋ A. Miyahara－Fuel Cell Development Information Center … 166

ᵧᶌᶄᶍᶐᶋᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌ S. Nagata－Fuel Cell Development Information Center … 171

ᵮᶍᶑᶒᶑᶁᶐᶇᶎᶒ Y. Shirasaki－The Japan Gas Association … 175

Άᢱ㔚ᳰ䇭䌖䌏䌌䋮䋱䋰䇭䌎䌏䋮䋱䇭䋲䋰䋱䋰  ᾣᾷᾴᴾᾙιῄ῁᾽ᾰΆᴾι᾵ᴾᾕῄᾴΆᴾᾒᾴΆΆᴾᾣᾴᾲᾷ᾽ιΆιᾶῈ

ᾒι᾽ῃᾴ᾽ῃῂ

ᵤᶍᶐᶃᶕᶍᶐᶂ Ṳᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᶑᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᶒᶆᶃᴾᵤᶓᶒᶓᶐᶃ K. Ota－Fuel Cell Development Information Center ……… 1

ᵱᶎᶃᶁᶇᵿᶊᴾᵧᶑᶑᶓᶃ ẅẅᵲᶃᶁᶆᶌᶍᶊᶍᶅᶇᶃᶑᴾᶒᶍᴾᵟᶁᶁᶃᶊᶃᶐᵿᶒᶃᴾᵱᶎᶐᶃᵿᶂᴾᶍᶄᴾᵰᶃᶑᶇᶂᶃᶌᶒᶇᵿᶊᴾᵮᵣᵤᵡᴾᵡᵦᵮ Ṳᴾᵰᵄᵢᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵧᶋᶎᶐᶍᶔᶃᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶌᴾᵰᶃᶊᶇᵿᶀᶇᶊᶇᶒᶗᴾᶍᶄᴾᵮᶍᶊᶗᶋᶃᶐᴾᵣᶊᶃᶁᶒᶐᶍᶊᶗᶒᶃᴾᵫᶃᶋᶀᶐᵿᶌᶃᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾ ᵧᶍᶌᶍᶋᶃᶐᴾᵢᶇᶑᶎᶃᶐᶑᶇᶍᶌᴾᵿᶒᴾᵣᶊᶃᶔᵿᶒᶃᶂᴾᵲᶃᶋᶎᶃᶐᵿᶒᶓᶐᶃᴾᶓᶌᶂᶃᶐᴾᵪᶍᶕᴾᵦᶓᶋᶇᶂᶇᶒᶗ Y. Inoue－Asahi Kasei E-Materials Co., ……… 6 Ṳᴾᵰᶃᶑᶃᵿᶐᶁᶆᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵪᶍᶕᴾᵦᶓᶋᶇᶂᶇᶒᶗᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵪᶍᶌᶅᴾᵢᶓᶐᵿᶀᶇᶊᶇᶒᶗᴾᶍᶄᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶁᵿᶐᶀᶍᶌᴾᵲᶗᶎᶃᴾᵮᶍᶊᶗᶋᶃᶐᴾ ᵣᶊᶃᶁᶒᶐᶍᶊᶗᶒᶃᴾᵫᶃᶋᶀᶐᵿᶌᶃᴾᵮᵣᵤᵡ M. Kidai－Toray Industries Inc., …… 10 Ṳᴾᵬᶃᶖᶒᴾᵥᶃᶌᶃᶐᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵫᶃᶋᶀᶐᵿᶌᶃᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵮᵣᵤᵡ R. Iwata－Du Pont K. K. …… 18 ṲᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᵱᶒᵿᶒᶓᶑᴾᶍᶄᴾᵥᵭᵰᵣᵲᵫᴾᵮᵰᵧᵫᵣᵟⓇ T. Kawaguchi－Japan Gore-tex Inc. …… 21 Ṳᴾᵰᶃᶑᶃᵿᶐᶁᶆᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵬᶍᶔᶃᶊᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶁᵿᶐᶀᶍᶌᴾᵧᶍᶌᶍᶋᶃᶐᴾᵫᶃᶋᶀᶐᵿᶌᶃᶑᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵦᶇᶅᶆᴾᵲᶃᶋᶎᶃᶐᵿᶒᶓᶐᶃᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾ ᵪᶍᶕᴾᵦᶓᶋᶇᶂᶇᶒᶗᴾᵭᶎᶃᶐᵿᶀᶊᶃᴾᵮᵣᵤᵡᶑ K. Miyatake, Byungchan Bae and M. Watanabe－University of Yamanashi …… 26 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵮᵣᵤᵡᴾᶕᶇᶒᶆᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶁᵿᶐᶀᶍᶌᴾᵣᶊᶃᶁᶒᶐᶍᶊᶗᶒᶃᴾᵫᶃᶋᶀᶐᵿᶌᶃᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵦᶇᶅᶆᴾᵲᶃᶋᶎᶃᶐᵿᶒᶓᶐᶃᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾ ᵪᶍᶕᴾᵦᶓᶋᶇᶂᶇᶒᶗᴾᵭᶎᶃᶐᵿᶒᶇᶌᶅᴾᵡᶍᶌᶂᶇᶒᶇᶍᶌ T. Taniguchi, N. Aoki, A. Matsunaga, K. Tanaka and T. Aoki－Toshiba Fuel Cell Power Systems Co., Ltd. S. Saito and H. Kurita－Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd. …… 33 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶀᶗᴾᵣᵬᵣᵭᵱᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᶒᶃᶁᶆᴾᶍᶄᴾᵿᴾᵫᶃᶋᶀᶐᵿᶌᶃᴾᵣᶊᶃᶁᶒᶐᶍᶂᶃᴾᵟᶑᶑᶃᶋᶀᶊᶗᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵮᵣᵤᵡᶑᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾ ᵦᶇᶅᶆᴾᵲᶃᶋᶎᶃᶐᵿᶒᶓᶐᶃᵊᴾᵪᶍᶕᴾᵦᶓᶋᶇᶂᶇᶒᶗᴾᵭᶎᶃᶐᵿᶒᶇᶌᶅᴾᵡᶍᶌᶂᶇᶒᶇᶍᶌᶑᵌ S. Suzuki, K. Matsuoka, S. Sakamoto and A. Fukunaga－ENEOS Celltech Co., Ltd. …… 37 Ṳᴾᵣᶔᵿᶊᶓᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵱᶒᶓᶂᶗᴾᶍᶄᴾᵦᶇᶅᶆᴾᵲᶃᶋᶎᶃᶐᵿᶒᶓᶐᶃᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵪᶍᶕᴾᵦᶓᶋᶇᶂᶇᶒᶗᴾᵫᵣᵟᶑ O. Yamazaki－Osaka Gas Co., Ltd. …… 43 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵦᶇᶅᶆᵋᵰᶍᶀᶓᶑᶒᴾᵫᵣᵟᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵮᵣᵤᵡ Y. Tsuji－Panasonic Corp. K. Yamada－Asahi Grass Co., Ltd. H. Kameda－Tokyo Gas Co., Ltd. …… 47 Ṳᴾᵧᶌᶔᶃᶑᶒᶇᶅᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶍᶄᴾᵮᵣᵤᵡᴾᵢᶃᶒᶃᶐᶇᶍᶐᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵤᵿᶁᶒᶍᶐᶑᴾᶂᶓᶐᶇᶌᶅᴾᵪᶍᶌᶅᵋᵲᶃᶐᶋᴾᵢᶓᶐᵿᶀᶇᶊᶇᶒᶗᴾᵲᶃᶑᶒ M. Ide－Osaka Science and Technology Center M. Umeda－Nagaoka University of Technology H. Ikeda－Kyushu University …… 51 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵦᶇᶅᶆᴾᵢᶓᶐᵿᶀᶇᶊᶇᶒᶗᴾᵵᵿᶒᶃᶐᵋᶅᵿᶑᴾᵱᶆᶇᶄᶒᴾᵡᵿᶒᵿᶊᶗᶑᶒᴾᶕᶇᶒᶆᴾᵢᵿᶇᶊᶗᴾᵱᶒᵿᶐᶒᵋᶓᶎᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾ ᵱᶆᶓᶒᴾᶂᶍᶕᶌᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵱᶒᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᵿᶐᶗᴾᵮᵣᵤᵡ T. Umeki, K. Takatsu, S. Nakai, Y. Kawashima and H. Matsumoto－Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. A. Igarashi－Kogakuin University T. Tagawa－Nagoya University …… 58 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵪᶍᶕᴾᵡᶍᶑᶒᴾᵡᵭᴾᵱᶃᶊᶃᶁᶒᶇᶔᶃᴾᵫᶃᶒᶆᵿᶌᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵡᵿᶒᵿᶊᶗᶒᶇᶁᴾᵲᶃᶁᶆᶌᶍᶊᶍᶅᶗᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵰᶃᶑᶇᶂᶃᶌᶒᶇᵿᶊᴾᵮᵣᵤᵡ K. Wada－Toshiba Fuel Cell Power Systems Corp., H. Matsumoto－Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. T. Yasutake－Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd., S. Satokawa－Seikei University R. Kikuchi－The University of Tokyo, M. Hondo－Tokyo Gas Co., Ltd. T. Kajita－Eneoscelltech Co., Ltd., T. Unno－Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo K.K. …… 64 Ṳᴾᵢᶓᶐᵿᶀᶇᶊᶇᶒᶗᴾᵣᶔᵿᶊᶓᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᶑᴾᶍᶄᴾᶒᶆᶃᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵮᶐᶍᶁᶃᶑᶑᶇᶌᶅᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵡᶇᶒᶗᴾᵥᵿᶑᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵣᵬᵣᴾᵤᵟᵰᵫᵲᵫ H. Fujiki－Tokyo Gas Co., Ltd. …… 69

 Άᢱ㔚ᳰ䇭䌖䌏䌌䋮䋱䋰䇭䌎䌏䋮䋲䇭䋲䋰䋱䋰 Ṽᵲᶆᶃᴾᶁᶍᶔᶃᶐᴾᶇᶑᴾ ẅᵀᵪᶇᶏᶓᶇᶂᴾᵟᶋᶋᶍᶌᶇᵿᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᶃᶂᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵥᶃᶌᶃᶐᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋᵀ ίᵩᶍᶅᵿᶉᶓᶇᶌᴾᵳᶌᶇᶔᶃᶐᶑᶇᶒᶗὸ ᾥιΆᵌᾀ὿ᴾᾝιᵌᾁẅᾐῄῃῄᾼ᾽ᴾᾁ὿ᾀ὿

ᵲᶍᶎᶇᶁᶑ Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶓᶒᶃᶐᶇᶓᶋᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊ Y. Tsutsumi and M. Eguchi－Ibaraki University S. Koizumi－Japan Atomic Energy Agency …… 73 Ṳᴾᵦᶇᶅᶆᵋᶃᶄᶄᶇᶁᶇᶃᶌᶁᶗᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵲᶐᵿᶌᶑᶎᶍᶐᶒᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵱᶒᶍᶐᵿᶅᶃᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋᴾᶓᶑᶇᶌᶅᴾᵪᶇᶏᶓᶇᶂᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾ ᵱᶊᶓᶑᶆᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌ K. Ohira－Tohoku University …… 77 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵟᶌᶍᶂᶃᶑᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵟᶋᶋᶍᶌᶇᵿᵋᵤᶓᶃᶊᶃᶂᴾᵱᵭᵤᵡᶑ H. Yoshida and T. Inagaki－The Kansai Electric Power Company, Inc. M. Saito, A. Tasaka and M. Inaba－Doshisha University …… 84 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵿᴾᵬᶃᶕᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵥᶃᶌᶃᶐᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᶃᶂᴾᶕᶇᶒᶆᴾᵪᶇᶏᶓᶇᶂᴾᵟᶋᶋᶍᶌᶇᵿ T. Saika－Kogakuin University …… 87 Ṳᴾᵱᶒᶓᶂᶇᶃᶑᴾᶍᶌᴾᵲᶆᶃᴾᵫᶃᶒᵿᶊᶊᶍᶃᶌᶘᶗᶋᶃᴾᵰᶃᵿᶁᶒᶇᶍᶌᶑᴾᵵᶍᶐᶉᶇᶌᶅᴾᶇᶌᴾᵦᶇᶅᶆᶊᶗᴾᵣᶄᶄᶇᶁᶇᶃᶌᶒᴾᵣᶌᶃᶐᶅᶗᴾᵡᶍᶌᶔᶃᶐᶑᶇᶍᶌᴾᶍᶄᴾ ᵢᶇᶍᶖᶗᶅᶃᶌᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵲᶆᶃᴾᵱᶁᶍᶎᶃᴾᶍᶄᴾᵲᶆᶃᶇᶐᴾᵟᶎᶎᶊᶇᶁᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶒᶍᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵡᵿᶒᵿᶊᶗᶑᶒᶑ Y. Naruta, Jin-Gang Liu and T. Ohta－Kyushu University …… 92 Ṳᴾᵮᶆᶍᶒᶍᵿᶁᶒᶇᶔᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶍᶄᴾᵟᴾᵬᵿᶌᶍᶎᶍᶐᶍᶓᶑᴾᵡᶐᶗᶑᶒᵿᶊᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵭᶌᵋᶂᶃᶋᵿᶌᶂᴾᵥᶓᶃᶑᶒᴾᵲᶐᵿᶎᶎᶇᶌᶅᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵡᶍᶌᶔᶃᶐᶑᶇᶍᶌ G. Akiyama, H. Sato, R. Matsuda and S. Kitagawa－Japan Science and Technology Agency … 100 Ṳᴾᵢᶇᶐᶃᶁᶒᴾᵣᶑᶒᶇᶋᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶍᶄᴾᵱᶓᶐᶄᵿᶁᶃᴾᵣᶊᶃᶁᶒᶐᶇᶁᵿᶊᴾᵮᶐᶍᶎᶃᶐᶒᶇᶃᶑᴾᶄᶐᶍᶋᴾᵫᶇᶁᶐᶍᵋᴾᶍᶐᴾᶌᵿᶌᶍᵋᶍᶐᶂᶃᶐᴾᵟᶐᶃᵿᶑᴾ S. Suda, K. Kawahara and K. Kinoshita－Japan Fine Ceramics Center … 104

ᵧᶌᶒᶃᶐᶎᶐᶃᶒᵿᶒᶇᶔᶃᴾᵟᶐᶒᶇᶁᶊᶃ Ṳᴾᵮᶐᶃᶑᶃᶌᶒᴾᵱᶒᵿᶒᶓᶑᴾᶍᶄᴾᵱᶒᵿᶌᶂᵋᵿᶊᶍᶌᶃᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵤᶓᶒᶓᶐᶃᴾᵮᶃᶐᶑᶎᶃᶁᶒᶇᶔᶃᴾ M. Kadowaki and J. Akimoto－ENEOS CELLTECH Co., Ltd. … 108

ᵡᶍᶌᶒᶐᶇᶀᶓᶒᶇᶍᶌ Ṳᴾᵣᶁᶍᶌᶍᶋᶇᶁᴾᵰᶓᶌᶌᶇᶌᶅᴾᵡᶍᶋᶎᶃᶒᶇᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶍᶄᴾᵱᶇᶌᶅᶊᶃᴾᵮᶃᶐᶑᶍᶌᴾᵭᶎᶃᶐᵿᶒᶃᶂᴾᵳᶊᶒᶐᵿᴾᵱᶋᵿᶊᶊᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵣᶊᶃᶁᶒᶐᶇᶁᵿᶊᴾᵴᶃᶆᶇᶁᶊᶃᴾ ᶕᶇᶒᶆᴾᵐᵎᵵᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾίᵮᶇᶁᶍᴾᵤᵡᵴὸ Y. Takahashi－Kanagawa Institute of Technology I. Nishimura－Tokyo Denki University … 113

ᵰᶃᶎᶍᶐᶒ Ṳᴾᵰᶃᶎᶍᶐᶒᴾᶍᶌᴾᵟᶑᶇᵿᶌᴾᵱᵭᵤᵡᴾᵱᶗᶋᶎᶍᶑᶇᶓᶋ T. Horita－National Institute for Advanced Industrial Science and Technology … 122 Ṳᴾᵰᶃᶎᶍᶐᶒᴾᶍᶌᴾᵏᵏᵕᴾᵵᶍᶐᶉᶑᶆᶍᶎᴾὼᵴᶇᶑᶇᶒᴾᶒᶍᴾᵱᶆᵿᶐᶎᴾᵩᵿᶋᶃᶗᵿᶋᵿᴾᵮᶊᵿᶌᶒ S. Onodera－Tokyo Electric Power Co. … 126

ᵧᶌᶄᶍᶐᶋᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌ S. Nagata－Fuel Cell Development Information Center … 128

ᵮᶍᶑᶒᶑᶁᶐᶇᶎᶒ T. Ohmura－Tokyo Gas Co., Ltd. … 132

Άᢱ㔚ᳰ䇭䌖䌏䌌䋮䋱䋰䇭䌎䌏䋮䋲䇭䋲䋰䋱䋰  Ｔｈｅ Ｊｏｕｒｎａｌ ｏｆ Ｆｕｅｌ Ｃｅｌｌ Ｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙ

Ｃｏｎｔｅｎｔｓ Foreword

■ Perspective of Development of Solid Oxide Fuel Cells H. Yokokawa － Tokyo City University ………1

Special Issue R & D from Micro FC to Emergency Power Supply FC

■ Research and Development of Small Fuel Cells M. Umeda － Nagaoka University of Technology ………6

■ Power Density Enhancement of Bio Battery with New Cathode Repelled Water T. Nakagawa and H. Sakai － Sony Corp. …… 12

■ Anion Exchange Membrane-Type Fuel Cells Using Ethanol and Glucose as Fuels N. Fujiwara － National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology …… 16

■ Development of Electrolyte Membrane and Ionomer in the Electrode for DMFC H. Nakajima, Y. Konno and M. Kanoh － Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd. …… 21

■ Development of a DMFC Stack Using High Concentration Methanol T. Tsujiguchi and N. Nakagawa － Gunma University …… 28

■ Development of DMFC Stacks and Power Generation Systems at Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Inc. T. Mitsugu － Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. …… 35

■ A Metal-Organic Framework as a Noble Metal Free Electrocatalyst for Ethanol Oxidation M. Koyama, T. Ishimoto and T. Ogura － Kyushu University S. Kinoshita － Asahi Kasei Corp. H. Kitagawa － Kyoto University/Kyushu University …… 39

■ Development History of Polybenzimidazole （PBI） Electrolyte Film which Enables Non-humidifying Operation M. Murata － MFC Technology Inc. …… 44

■ Development of Portable Fuel Cell Max-e3600 at MORPHIC K. Neriukawa － Morphic K. K. …… 49

■ Cartridge Type Fuel Cells for Critical Backup Power Applications M. Ozawa － Moubic, Inc. …… 54

Topics

■ Construction of an Artificial Photosynthetic-Type Hydrogen Evolution System using Niobate Nanoscrolls and Metal Complexes K. Maeda － The University of Tokyo/JST …… 59

■ Hydrogen Generation System “HHOG” using Polymer Electrolyte Membrane （PEM） S. Miyazawa － Kobelco Eco-Solutions Co., Ltd …… 66

4 燃料電池 ＶＯＬ．１０ ＮＯ．３ ２０１１ ●The cover is "300W Class DMFC Power Supply" （Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc.） Ｖｏｌ.１０ Ｎｏ.３ Ｗｉｎｔｅｒ ２０１１

■ Development of Metal Micro PumpTM and Micro Flow Sensor to Contribute to Reduction of Cost and Size of Fuel Cell at Kikuchi Seisakusho Y. Kabasawa － Kikuchiseisakusho Co., Ltd. …… 70

■ Presentation of Carbon Cloth Type Gas Diffusion Layer （GDL） for Fuel Cell M. Saito and Y. Takami － Toho Tenax Co., Ltd. …… 75

■ Visualization of Oxygen Ionization and Diffusion at SOFC Cell Components T. Horita － National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology … 79

■ Development of Chemically-Stable Proton Conducting BZY Electrolytes for SOFCs at WPI-MANA, NIMS E. Fabbri, D. Pergolesi and E. Traversa － National Institute for Materials Science（NIMS） …… 82

Interpretative Article

■ Overview of Revision on the Common Certification Standard for Small Fuel Cell Systems K. Hagiwara － The Japan Electrical Manufacturers’Association …… 87

Laboratory

■ The Research Activity of UEC Innovation Research Center for Fuel Cells Y. Iwasawa － University of Electro-Communications …… 92

Report

■ Report on Fuel Cells Science and Technology 2010 J. Kim － National Institute for Materials Science Y. Sone － Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency S. Nagata － Fuel Cell Development Information Center Y. Nishimura － National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology S. Hashimoto － Tohoku University K. Fujita － Tokyo Gas Co., Ltd. Y. Mugikura － Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry …… 96

Information S. Nagata － Fuel Cell Development Information Center … 124

Postscript A. Miyahara － Fuel Cell Development Information Center … 128

燃料電池 ＶＯＬ．１０ ＮＯ．３ ２０１１ 5 Ｔｈｅ Ｊｏｕｒｎａｌ ｏｆ Ｆｕｅｌ Ｃｅｌｌ Ｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙ

Ｃｏｎｔｅｎｔｓ Foreword

■ Deepened Development of Fuel Cell Technology and Expect for Its Spread M. Yoshitake － Fuel Cell Development Information Center

Special Issue Approaches to the Low Carbon Society ■ A Prospect to Realize Low-carbon Society in Japan -Taking Impacts of the Great Tohoku-Kanto Earthquake into Consideration- R. Matsuhashi － The University of Tokyo / Japan Science and Technology Agency ………6 ■ Concentrating Solar Thermal Power Generation K. Yoshida － The Institute of Applied Energy …… 13 ■ Large Scale Wind to Hydrogen Production for Low Carbon Society-A Case of Liquid Ammonia as Hydrogen Transport Carrier K. Murata － The Institute of Applied Energy …… 27 ■ NEDO's Activities for the Development of Energy-Conservation Technologies M. Fujita － New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization …… 34 ■ Efforts for Preventing Global Warming in the Electricity Company H. Nishio － Federation of Electric Power Companies …… 38 ■ Petroleum Industry’s Strategy to Achieve Low Carbon Society Y. Miura － Petroleum Association of Japan …… 44 ■ Initiatives of the City Gas Industry of Japan in the Context of New National Policies on Energy and the Environment H. Ikenaga － The Japan Gas Association …… 48 ■ Efforts in Railways to Save Energy and Realize Low-carbon Society H. Hata － Railway Technical Research Institute …… 56 ■ The Actuality and the Future of the Energy-Saving Measures Concerning Vessels H. Baba － Hiroshima National College of Maritime Technology …… 62 ■ Environmentally-friendly Housing Initiatives of Sekisui House Ltd.-The house will evolve into “The Energy Supply House” from “The Energy Consume House”- K. Ishida － Sekisui House, Ltd. …… 69 ■ The Next Generation Energy Infrastructure Plan in Gifu Prefecture Y. Miwa － Gifu Prefecture …… 76 ■ Establishment of Low-Carbon Society by Biomass Energy Utilization K. Sakanishi － National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology …… 83 ■ How does smart grid contribute towards the low carbon society? H. Asano － Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry …… 88

Topics

■ Demonstration of Social System with Local Hydrogen Production for Local Consumption Y. Awazu － Iwatani Corporation …… 92 ■ Development of Emergency Disaster Vehicle Unit EDV-01 T. Fujimoto － Daiwa Lease Co., Ltd. …… 97

4 燃料電池 ＶＯＬ．１０ ＮＯ．４ ２０１１ ●The cover is "Fuel Cell Train" （Railway Technical Research Institute） Ｖｏｌ.１０ Ｎｏ.４ Ｓｐｒｉｎｇ ２０１１

■ Development of Hydrogen Energy Creation Type Fuel Cell System and Ubiquitous Hydrogen Energy Supply System A. Yoshizaki and K. Hirata － Hydoric Power Systems Co., Ltd. M. Ishida － University of Tsukuba … 101 ■ AgRh Solid-Solution Alloy Nanoparticles Exhibiting a Hydrogen-Storage Property K. Kusada, H. Kobayashi and H. Kitagawa － Kyoto University M. Yamauchi － Hokkaido University … 107 ■ Crystal Structure and Electron-density Distribution of Visible-light Responsive Photocatalysts for Water Decomposition M. Yashima － Tokyo Institute of Technology … 111 ■ Development of Energy-saving Membrane Separation Technology for Biobutanol Purification H. Negishi, T. Ikegami and K. Sakaki － National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology … 118 ■ Direct Conversion of Methane to Methanol at Room Temperature using Microplasma Reactor T. Nozaki and K. Okazaki － Tokyo Institute of Technology … 124 ■ Development of Direct Methane Fuel Reaction Type SOFC Technology under 450℃ T. Suzuki, Y. Fujishiro and M. Awano － National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology … 130

Interpretative Article

■ Research and Development on Methane Hydrate Resources H. Narita － National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology … 133

Contribution

■ Fukuoka Hydrogen Strategy －Kitakyushu Hydrogen Town－ H. Tashiro － Fukuoka Strategy Conference for Hydrogen Energy … 139

Report

■ Report on FC EXPO 2011 S. Nagata, A. Miyahara and Y. Zeniya － Fuel Cell Development Information Center K. Onda － Toyohashi University of Technology M. Okumura － Okumura Technology Offi ce … 143 ■ Report on 119th Workshop－Visit to Railway Technology Research Institute A. Morii － JX Nippon Oil & Energy Corporation … 165

Information S. Nagata － Fuel Cell Development Information Center … 166

Postscript S. Nagata － Fuel Cell Development Information Center … 173

燃料電池 ＶＯＬ．１０ ＮＯ．４ ２０１１ 5 Ｔｈｅ Ｊｏｕｒｎａｌ ｏｆ Ｆｕｅｌ Ｃｅｌｌ Ｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙ

Ｃｏｎｔｅｎｔｓ Foreword

■ Can Fuel Cells be the Savior of Japanese Energy Policy? K. Ikejima － The Japan Gas Association ………1

Special Issue Overseas Development Status of Fuel Cells and Related Technologies ■ Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Market Preparation Activities in Germany Kristin Deason － National Organization Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Technology（NOW GmbH） Hanns-Joachim Neef － Fuel Cell and Hydrogen Network North-Rhine Westphalia（FCHN NRW） ………6 ■ Canada’s Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Sector:Real and Significant Commercial Progress in 2011 John W.Tak － Canadian Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Association Javis Lui － Communications & Member Relations, Canadian Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Association …… 14 ■ Progress and 2011 Actions for Bringing Fuel Cell Vehicles to the Early Commercial Market in California Catherine Dunwoody － California Fuel Cell Partnership …… 18 ■ Overview of the UK Fuel Cell and Hydrogen Activities and Capabilities Natalia Zglobisz and Celia Greaves － Energy Generation and Supply Knowledge Transfer Network …… 23 ■ The Status of the Fuel Cell Research and Development in China Mingruo Hu and Guangyi Cao － Green Electrochemical System and Structure Lab Institute of Fuel Cell, Shanghai Jiao Tong University …… 30 ■ Fuel Cell Development in India K. S. Dhathathreyan － Centre for Fuel Cell Technology International Advanced Research Centre for Powder Metallurgy and New Materials（ARCI） …… 36

Topics

■ Development of "Burgman Fuel Cell Scooter" T. Mashiba, T. Ota, K. Mizutani, K. Ikeya, T. Eguchi, O. Hakamata and T. Watanabe Suzuki Motor Corporation …… 50 ■ Development of High-pressure Gas Cylinder for Fuel Cell Vehicle S. Tojo and Y. Sakaguchi － SAMTECH, Co., Ltd. …… 56 ■ Novelty on the energy storage and hydrogen storage markets: McPhy hydrogen solid-state storage systems Adamo SCRENCI and Geoff roy VILLE － McPhy Energy SA …… 61 ■ Development of Polymer Electrolyte Membrane and Portable DMFC Generator Y. Sakaguchi － Toyobo Co., Ltd. …… 66 ■ Development of Portable Fuel Cell AF-M3000 at Aquafairy T. Kurata － Aquafairy Corporation …… 70 ■ Development of a Unitized Reversible Cell for Hydrogen Energy System A. Kato and K. Shibata － Research & Development Center, Takasago Thermal Engineering Co., Ltd. T. Ioroi － National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology T. Yoshida － Daiki-Ataka Engineering Co., Ltd. …… 73 ■ Development of PAFC System with Low Oxygen Air Supply Function K. Kuroda and H. Yoshioka － Fuji Electric Co., Ltd. …… 78

4 燃料電池 ＶＯＬ．１１ ＮＯ．１ ２０１１ ●The cover is "Fuel Cell Transit Bus" （Courtesy of RVK GmbH） Ｖｏｌ.１１ Ｎｏ.１ Ｓｕｍｍｅｒ ２０１１

■ Development of New Fe-Cr Ferritic Alloys for SOFC Interconnects T. Uehara, N. Yasuda, S. Tanaka and K. Yamamura － Hitachi Metals, Ltd. …… 83 ■ Nanostructure Analysis and Theoretical Calculations Contributing to Materials Research of Li ion Batteries H. Moriwake and T. Hirayama － Japan Fine Ceramics Center Y. Ikuhara － Japan Fine Ceramics Center/The University of Tokyo/Tohoku University …… 89

Interpretative Article

■ Silk-derived Activated Carbon as A Candidate Cathode Catalyst for PEFCs Y. Takasu － Emeritus Professor of Shinshu University …… 95

Contribution

■ Operation of the Residential PEFC Cogeneration System “ENE・FARM” in cold districts H. Maeno － Astomos Energy Corporation … 101

Column

■ Fuel Cells and Me T. Homma － Emeritus Professor of Tsukuba University … 105

Report

■ Report on 2011 International Workshop on Molten Carbonates & Related Topics M. Mizuhata － Kobe University … 107 ■ Report on SOFC-XII（B7 at the ECS 219th Meeting） T. Kawada － Tohoku University, N. Shikazono － The University of Tokyo Y. Shiratori － Kyushu University, K. Horiuchi － Tokyo Gas, T. Horita － AIST T. Matsui － Kyoto University, A. Momma － AIST K. Yashiro － Tohoku University, K. Yamaji － AIST … 112 ■ Report on 2011 DOE Hydrogen and Fuel Cells Annual Merit Review, Membranes and Catalysts. May 9-13, 2011 Washington , D.C. USA T. Kato － Interlink Corporation … 129 ■ For the expansion of the ENE・FARM in the future－Continued report on FC EXPO 2011－ M. Okumura － Okumura Technology Offi ce … 132 ■ Report on the 18th FCDIC Fuel Cell Symposium M. Yoshitake and S. Nagata － Fuel Cell Development Information Center … 136

Information Fuel Cell Development Information Center … 146

Postscript K. Kinoshita － Editorial Committee Member … 146

燃料電池 ＶＯＬ．１１ ＮＯ．１ ２０１１ 5 The Journal of Fuel Cell Technology

Contents Foreword

■ Beyond the Absolute Zero Point

M. Umeda − Professor, Nagaoka University of Technology……… １

Special Issue To Consider Future Energy Toward Reconstruction after the Tohoku Earthquake.

■ The Energy Policy after the Fukushima Nuclear Accident and the Japanese Economy

T. Kikkawa − Hitotsubashi University … … ６

■ A Prospective View on Next-Generation Energy Systems and Power Generation Devices

T. Takahane − Fuji Keizai Co., Ltd. … … 12

■ Status report and View in the future of Fuel Cell system for Independence

M. Kadowaki, J. Jun Akimoto − ENEOS CELLTECH Co., Ltd. … … 19

■ Development of New Residential Fuel Cell System "ENE FARM

H. Kan, T. Urata, H. Kusakabe, Y. Kawaguchi, M. Katou, H. Sano − Panasonic Co.,Ltd … … 25

■ Development of Solar Hydrogen Station（SHS2） with a“High differential pressure Electrolyzer”

M. Okabe − Honda R&D Co., Ltd. … … 30

■ CHP System and Advanced Energy Applications

I. Sugimoto − Advanced Cogeneration and Energy Utilization Center JAPAN … … 37

■ Development of SOFC Triple Combined Cycle Sysytem

M. Nishiura, K. Miyamoto − Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. … … 43

■ Development of Supercritical CO2 Gas Turbine Power Generation system

H. Hasuike and K. Ogawa − The Institute of Applied Energy M. Utamura, Tokyo Institute of Technology……… 48

■ Action to“Smart xevo Eco project” of DAIWA House

T. Ikeda − DAIWA HOUSE Industry Co.,Ltd. … … 55

■ Creating Smart Mansion and New energy system

T. Arikawa − Lemongas Co, Ltd. … … 61

Topics

■ Development of YAMAHA Portable DMFC Power Supply

S. Adachi − YAMAHA MOTOR CO., LTD. … … 67

4 燃料電池 VOL.11 NO.2 2011 ● The cover is "Solar Hydrogen Station(SHS2) with high differential pressure electrolyzer" （Courtesy of Honda R&D） Vol.11 NO.2 Autumn 2011

■ Selective reduction of layers and oxygen diffusion behaviors in oxide artificial superlattice thin films

Y. Shimakawa − Kyoto University & CREST … … 72

■ Power Generation with High Fuel Utilization in Intermediate Temperature Operating SOFC Unit

Based on Anode-Supported Planar Cell

K. Mizuki, M. Yokoo, H. Orui, K. Watanabe, K. Hayashi

− NTT Energy and Environment Systems Laboratories … … 79

Column

■ Fuel Cells and Me

K. Okano − Kyushu University……… 84

Contribution

■ Toward Practical Application of Fuel Cells and Accumulation & Cultivation of Related Industries

T. Chida − YAMANASHI Prefectural Government, Industry and Labor Department……… 86

Information Fuel Cell Development Information Center……… 90

Postscript Y. Takagi − Editional Committee Member……… 93

燃料電池 VOL.11 NO.2 2011 5 The Journal of Fuel Cell Technology

Contents Foreword

■ Importance of the Hydrogen Fueling Station for the Spread of Fuel Cell Vehicle（FCV）Start

J. Miyazaki − Executive Officer General Manager, Iwatani Corporation……… １

Special Issue Hydrogen and Fuel Cells Initiatives in Local Government

■ Actions for the Use of the Hydrogen Energy in Yamaguchi

K. Kurose, T. Uchiyama, S. Yamada − Yamaguchi Prefectural Commerce,

Industry & Labor Department New Industry Promotion Division … … ６

■ Creation of Tsukuba ECO-City“Tsukuba Environmental Style”

Regional cooperation of Tsukuba can be advanced through research of hydrogen energy

W. Okano − Planning Manager, ECO-City Promotion Division, City of Tsukuba … … 11

■ Results of PAFC in Sewage Treatment Plant of Yamagata City

N. Endo − Sewage Treatment Division，Water and Sewerage Department of Yamagata City … … 17

■ New Energy Initiatives in Wakkanai City １．Toward the human and global environment friendly ECO-City

J. Oguma − City planning Environment Group Manager, Local promotion Division, City of Wakkanai … … 23

２．City planning of the most advanced for environment built by wind and a fuel cell

S. Hasegawa − The chairman of Wakkanai Alternative and Renewable Energy Study Group … … 27

■ Miyazaki Prefecture − Challenge to Create Hydrogen through Solar Energy

N. Matsuura − Miyazaki Prefectural Government Prefectural Department General Policy Planning Division … … 32

■ Activities of Fuel Cell Innovations in Mie Prefecture

M. Shoyama − Mie Prefectural Government Industrial Cluster Policy Office … … 36

■ Actions for Promotion of Renewable Energy in Chiba Prefecture

Y. Mori, Y. Yamashita − Chiba Prefecture, Environmental and Community Affairs Department, Environmental Policy Division K. Yamahana, M. Watanabe − Chiba Prefecture, Commerce, Industry and Labor Department, Industrial Promotion Division … … 40

Topics

■ Research and Development for Increase of Durability and Cost Reduction of Membrane Reformer

H. Kurokawa, T. Iseki, H. Yakabe − Technology Research Institute, Tokyo Gas Co., Ltd. … … 43

4 燃料電池 VOL.11 NO.3 2012 ● The cover is "Wind farm in the cape Souya" （Wakkanai） Vol.11 NO.3 Winter 2012

■ Manufacturing Technology of Magnesium Dihydride and the Application Device

H. Uesugi, H. Nii − Bio Coke Lab. Co. Ltd. … … 50

■ Evaluation of the Pt/C Catalyst for Fuel Cells Prepared by a Nanoparticles Formation

Pulse Arc Plasma Source

Y. Agawa, S. Endo, M. Matsuura, Y. Ishii − Research & Development Dept. ULVAC-RIKO, Inc. … … 57

■ Applicability of Nb Oxide-based Compounds as Non-platinum Cathode for PEFC

K. Hara − Yokohama National University A. Ishihara, Y. Ohgi, K. Ota − Green Hydrogen Research Center, Yokohama National University … … 61 Column

■ Fuel Cells and Me No.3

T. Shirokami − Former Professor of Suzuka National College of Technology……… 67

Contribution

■ On Accepting Fuel Cell Seminar Award

H. Yokokawa − Invited Research Scientist, Energy Technology Research Institute, AIST……… 69

Report

■ Report on 121st Workshop - Visit to JAXA Sagamihara Campus

H. Inoue − 4th Group, Research & Development Division, Ishifuku Metal Industry Co., Ltd.……… 73

■ Report on 25th FCDIC Fuel Cells Seminar

A. Okawara − Principal Researcher, AGC Research Institute, Inc.……… 75

■ Report on 2011 Fuel Cell Seminar

T. Horita − National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology（AIST） A. Daimaru − Daido University M. Yoshitake − Fuel Cell Development Information Center……… 81

■ Report on the 4th New Electrocatalyst Symposium & Stay Seminar

Y. Ayato − Department of Industrial Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Tokyo University of Science……… 90

Information Fuel Cell Development Information Center……… 93

Postscript Y. Zeniya − Editional Committee Member……… 96

燃料電池 VOL.11 NO.3 2012 5 The Journal of Fuel Cell Technology

Contents Foreword

■ Future Policy for Promotion of Fuel Cells Y. Komiyama － Director, Fuel Cell Promotion office, Energy Conservation and Renewable Energy Department Agency for Natural Resources and Energy ……２

Special Issue Approach to Smart Grid・Smart House with Fuel Cells

■ As for the Realization of the Low-carbon Society, a Smart House is a Key M. Nasuno － JIPDEC（JAPAN INSTITUTE FOR PROMOTION OF DGITAL ECONOMY AND COMMUNITY） Digital Information Uses Promotion and Coordination Department … … 1 0

■ What“Smart grid” is ？ T. Ito, A. Shigeno － Infrastructure & Energy Industry Consulting Department, Nomura Research Institute, Ltd. ……14

■ Interim Report of the Proof Experiment of Smart Energy House N. Akioka － Smart Energy House Project, Engineering Department, Osaka Gas Co., Ltd. ……20

■ Demonstration of Smart Energy Apartment House with Fuel Cells. Y. Morita, K. Suzuki － Tokyo Gas Co., Ltd. ……26

■ Technology for Smart Grid; ICT x Energy K. Hayashi, Y. Nozaki － NTT Energy and Environment Systems Laboratories, NTT Corp. ……31

■ The Roles of Fuel Cells in the Smart House. K. Ishida － Sekisui House Ltd,, Environment Improving Department … … 3 4

■ Verification Project for Establishment of a Low-carbon Society System in Toyota City, Aichi Prefecture Y. Ishikawa － Deputy General Director of the General Planning Department ／ Director of the Model Environment City Promotion Division ……39

■ With the Aim of Realizing a Hydrogen Energy Society ～ Kitakyushu Hydrogen Town ～ H. Irie － Fukuoka Strategy Conference for Hydrogen Energy （New Industries and Technologies Promotion Division Fukuoka Prefectural Government） … … 4 3

■ Akita Smart City Project ～ The Model of Suburban Smarter Cities ～ N. Kuribayashi － Head of Senior Staff for Policy Coordination, General Affairs Section Environmental Division, City of Akita ……48

Topics

■ Development of H2 Storage and Transportation Technology for Large Scale Y. Okada, K. Imagawa － R&D Center, Technology development division, Chiyoda Corporation M. Shimura － Research Institute of Technology Innovation & Strategy ……56

6 燃料電池 VOL.11 NO.4 2012 ● The cover is " Smart House" （Courtesy of Sekisui House Ltd.） Vol.11 NO.4 Spring 2012

■ Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube Photocatalyst Having Coaxial Nanostructure A New Approach for the Surface Modification of SWCNTs Y. Takaguchi － Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University ……62

■ Structural Chemistry of O2-tolerant Hydrogenase ―The Mechanism to Protect the Activity of Enzyme― Y. Higuchi － Professor, Department of Life Science, University of Hyogo Y. Shomura － Assistant Professor, Department of Life Science, University of Hyogo ……67

■ Development and Challenges of Air Electrode for Metal-air Secondary Batteries N. Imanishi － Graduate School of Engineering, Mie University ……73 Column

■ Fuel Cells and Me No.4 H. Ikeda － Instructor of Graduate School of Kyushu University, Special Adviser Association for Fuel Cell-Hydrogen Honorary Member of Committee of Battery Technology for ECS ……80 Contribution

■ R & D Status and Prospects on Fuel Cells in Korea Kim Chang Soo － Korea Institute of Energy Research ……84 Report

■ Report on 2011 Fuel Cell Seminar and Exposition October 31st － November 3rd, 2011, Orlando, FL, USA S. Hirano － Principal Research Engineer, Ford Motor Company ……87

■ Report on 122nd Meeting of FCDIC K. Yamaji － Senior Researcher, Energy Technology Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology（AIST） ……90

■ Report on 79th Meeting of the ElectroChemical Society of Japan A. Okawara － Principal Researcher, AGC Research Institute, Inc. ……96

■ Fuel Cells and Hydrogen in China 2012 Fuel Cell Today － Orchard Road, Royston, Herts SG8 5HE, UK ……97 Member Introduction

■ Fuel Cell Today Dr. Dan Carter － Manager, Fuel Cell Today … 109

Information Fuel Cell Development Information Center … 110

Postscript M. Mori － Editional Committee Member … 116

燃料電池 VOL.11 NO.4 2012 7 The Journal of Fuel Cell Technology

Contents Foreword ■ Green ICT and Fuel Cell for Contributing to Low Carbon Society Y. Sugiyama − Executive Research Engineer, Project Manager … … １ Special Issue Development Status of Solid Oxide Fuel Cells ■ Development of Residential SOFC CHP System and Launching of“ENE・FARM type S”. Y. Kayahara − Manager SOFC micro-CHP Development Residential Energy System Development Dept., Osaka Gas Co. ltd. … … ７ ■ Development of Residential SOFC CHP System at AISIN SEIKI A. Takumi − Energy Engineering Dept. AISIN SEIKI Co., Ltd. … … 13 ■ Development of Solid Oxide Fuel Cell System at JX Nippon Oil & Energy Corporation A. Nanjo − JX Nippon Oil & Energy Corporation … … 17 ■ Development Status of Residential SOFC Cogeneration System A. Ueno − Fuel Cell Planning Department, Fuel Cell Division, TOTO Ltd. … … 22 ■ BlueGen: From Concept to Reality − Residential Fuel Cell Systems Offering 60% Electrical Efficiency Trent Rowe − Group General Manager – Product & Marketing Ceramic Fuel Cells Ltd., Australia… 26・74 ■ Current Status and Future Prospects for SOFC Triple Combined Cycle System Y. Kobayashi, Y. Ando, M. Nishiura, K. Tomida − New Energy Systems Department, Power Systems, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, LTD. N. Matake − Heat Transfer Laboratory, Nagasaki Research & Development Center, Technology & Innovation HQ, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, LTD. … … 33 ■ Cooperative Approach for Improving Durability of SOFC Stack/System H. Yokokawa − National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology（AIST） … … 38 ■ Current Status of SOFC Development in Tokyo Gas K. Nakamura − Senior Researcher, SOFC Project, Product Development Dept., Tokyo Gas Co., Ltd., T. Somekawa, K. Fujita, Y. Matsuzaki, S. Yamashita − SOFC Project, Product Development Dept., Tokyo Gas Co., Ltd., … … 46 ■ Development Status of AIST Micro Tubular SOFC Fabrication Technologies Y. Fujishiro, T. Suzuki, T. Yamaguchi, H. Sumi, M. Awano − Advance Manufacturing Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology. … … 51 ■ Current Status of Development of Fe-Cr Ferritic Alloys for SOFC Interconnects T. Uehara, N. Yasuda, S. Tanaka, K. Yamamura − Metallurgical Research Laboratory, Yasugi Works, Hitachi Metals, Ltd. … … 55 ■ The future perspective of SOFC M. Endo − Digital Research Institute ／ FuelCellNews ／ FuelCellWeekly … … 60 ■ Manufacturing Ceramic Tapes and Thick-Film Pastes for SOFCs in an ISO 9001 Environment A.H. Feingold, Z. Topka, E. Twiname, P. Palanisamy, R.S. Webb − ESL ElectroScience T. Uchida, R. Makiyama − ESL Nippon ／ H. Yang − ESL China

D. Shih − ESL Taiwan ／ Y. M. Kim − ESL in Korea … … 67

4 燃料電池 VOL.12 NO.1 2012 ● The cover is "ENE・FARM typeS: Residential Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) CHP system" （Courtesy of Osaka Gas Co. Ltd.） Vol.12 NO.1 Summer 2012

Topics ■ Development of Inorganic/Organic Nano-Hybrid Electrolyte Membranes H Sawa − NIPPON KODOSHI CORPORATION New Materials Development Department General Manager … … 82 ■ The Break-Through Approach to Affordable Fuel Cell Power System Y. Miyake − ACAL Energy Senior Adviser … … 87 ■ Development Status of Fuel Cells at Nissei K. Sato − Manager, R&D dept. Nissei Corp. … … 91 Column ■ Fuel Cells and Me No.5 Y. Fujita − Former Japan Storage Battery Co., Ltd. Honorary Member of The Committee of Battery Technology, The Electrochemical Society of Japan……… 97 Report ■ Report on 123nd Workshop − Visit to Tokyo Gas Senju“Ei-WALK” T. Inagaki − Planning & Development Dept., Research & Development Division, NICHIAS Corporation……… 99 Contribution ■ Patent Application Technical Trends Survey － Fuel Cell －（Fiscal year 2011） Japan Patent Office… 101 ■ Report on 221st Electrochemical Society Meeting May 6 − 10, 2012, Seattle, WA, USA K. Ota… 106 ■ THE PLATINUM VALLEY–JAPAN AND SOUTH AFRICA: Creating a step change in the further commercialisation of hydrogen fuel cell technologies Mashudu Ramano − Chairman Terracotta Resources（Pty） Ltd and the Platinum Trust of South Africa.… 108 Member Introduction

■ MAGNEX Co., LTD.… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 117 ■ Ishifuku Metal Industry Co., Ltd. ������������������������������������� 118

Information Fuel Cell Development Information Center… 119 Postscript H. Fujiki − Editional Committee Member… 123

燃料電池 VOL.12 NO.1 2012 5 The Journal of Fuel Cell Technology

Contents Foreword

■ Importance of the Hydrogen Energy for Construction of Resilient Society H. Kameyama － Tokyo Univ. of A & T, Professor, Hydrogen Energy Systems Society of Japan, President ……１

Special Issue Approach on Hydrogen Production & Storage Technologies

■ Development of Hydrogen Generator for Hydrogen Station M. Uchiyama － Process Design & Development Group, Plant Engineering Project Department,

Mitsubishi Kakoki Kaisha, Ltd. ……７

■ Air Liquide Activities in the Field of Hydrogen Production & Hydrogen Refueling Stations

I. Hirase － H2 Energy & Business Development Department, H2 Gas Business Unit, Air Liquide Japan Ltd. ……12

■ About the Hydrogen Production, Storage and Transportation for Energy H. Iwashita － Technical Development Dept. Technical Division, Iwatani Industrial Gases Corp. ……19

■ Feasibility for Creation of Hydrogen Station with Hydrogen Production Technology from Biomass Resources M. Tajima － Professor, the Japan Gas Association Industrial Chair on Hydrogen Production Systems,

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kyushu University ……25

■ Water Electrolysis Technology for Effective Usage of Renewables S. Mitsushima － Green Hydrogen Research Center, Graduate School of Engineering, Yokohama National University ……31

■ Status of Research and Development of Hydrogen Storage Materials H. Takagi － Energy Storage Materials Group, Energy Technology Research Institute,

National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology

Y. Nakamura － Hydrogen Energy Group, Energy Technology Research Institute,

National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology ……36

■ New Hydrogen Gas Purification & Storage System Using Metal Hydride A. Fujisawa, S. Miura － Technical Development Group, Kobe Steel, Co., Ltd ……43

■ Development of a Hydrogen Purification System with Hybrid-type Membranes M. Ikeda － Hydrogen R&D Group, Hydrogen & Fuel Cell Research Laboratory,

Research & Development Division, JX Nippon Oil & Energy Corporation ……49

■ Development Status of Accumulator for Hydrogen Station Y. Sakaguchi, S. Tojo － Samtech Corp. ……54

■ Hydrogen Energy System and Liquid Hydrogen S. Kamiya － Corporate Technology Planning center, Corporate Technology Division, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd. ……58

■ Ammonia as Hydrogen and Energy Careers Y. Kojima, T. Ichikawa － Institute for Advanced Materials Research, Hiroshima University ……64

4 燃料電池 VOL.12 NO.2 2012 ● The cover is " Proto-type Hydrogen Generator : Hydrogen Production 75 Nm3/h" （Courtesy of Mitsubishi Kakoki Kaisha, Ltd.） Vol.12 NO.2 Autumn 2012

■ Wind, Hydrogen and Fuel Cells Y. Suguro － JWEA Japan Wind Energy Association ……71

Topics

■ SOFC Development and Progress in Finland ‒ Finnish Fuel Cell Activities A. Ojapalo － Spinverse Oy, Tekniikantie 14, Espoo, Finland

M. Noponen － Elcogen Oy, PO Box 1000, FI-02044 VTT, Finland ……78

■ Advanced Catalytic Process for Energy T. Muroi － Industrial Catalysts Laboratory ……81

Report

■ Report on ASME 10th International Fuel Cell Science, Engineering & Technology Conference S. Hashimoto － Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University ……89

■ Report on 124th Meeting of FCDIC K. Tanimoto － Vice director, Research Institute for Ubiquitous Energy Devices,

National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology ……92

■ Report on ６th International Fuel Cell Workshop T. Wada － Central Research Institute, Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha ……96

Paper

■ Power Generation Characteristics of H2-CO2 Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell: Pt/C Cathode Performance K. Sato, K. Karasuda, M. Sato, S. Shironita, M. Umeda － Faculty of Engineering, Nagaoka University of Technology … … 9 9

■ High Voltage Generation in High-Operating-Temperature Fuel Cells M. Ishida, N. Hanada, T. Nakayama － Graduate School of Systems and Information Engineering, University of Tsukuba

S. Nakagawa － Graduate School of Systems and Information Engineering, University of Tsukuba,

Honda R&D Co., Ltd. at present … 106

Member Introduction

■ KIKUSUI ELECTRONICS CORPORATION …………………………………………………………………………………… 115 Information Fuel Cell Development Information Center … 116

Postscript K. Ito － Editional Committee Member … 119

燃料電池 VOL.12 NO.2 2012 5 The Journal of Fuel Cell Technology

Contents Foreword

■ Expect for Activity for the Spread of Fuel Cells H. Wada − Managing Director, The Japan Gas Association … … １

Special Issue R&D Trends on Technologies for FCV and Hydrogen Infrastructure

■ NEDO FCV and Related Technology Development Activities C. Fujii, M. Yamamoto − Fuel Cell and Hydrogen Technology Group, New Energy Technology Department, New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization … … ７

■ Activities of Fuel Cell Commercialization Conference of Japan（FCCJ） M. Ueno, T. Satomi − Fuel Cell Commercialization Conference of Japan … … 14

■ Technical and Social Demonstration Program of The Research Association of Hydrogen Supply / Utilization Technology（HySUT） Y. Ishikawa − The Research Association of Hydrogen Supply / Utilization Technology … … 18

■ Analysis of Mass Transfer Phenomena in MEA, and Analysis of Electrochemical Reaction on the Cathode Catalyst at FC-Cubic TRA H. Hasegawa, K. Shinohara, A. Aoki − FC-Cubic Technology Research Association … … 25

■ Toyota FCV Development Status and Market Introduction H. Onaka − Fuel cell System Development Div., Toyota Motor Corporation … … 30

■ Challenges and Expectation on MEA Material Development for Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle Expansion Period A. Ohma − Advanced Materials Laboratory, Nissan Research Center, Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. … … 36

■ Introduction of Hydrogen Fast Filling by MC Method for Fuel Cell Vehicle Steven Mathison − Honda R&D America, Inc. S. Kawasaki − Honda R&D Co., Ltd. … … 44

■ Research and Development of Cathode Catalysts for Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells H. Uchida, S. Nohara − Clean Energy Research Center, University of Yamanashi, Fuel Cell Nanomaterials Center, University of Yamanashi H. Yano, M. Wakisaka, K. Kakinuma, M. Uchida, S. Deki, M. Watanabe − Fuel Cell Nanomaterials Center, University of Yamanashi … … 50

■ Recent Advances in Platinum Monolayer Fuel Cell Electrocatalysts for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction K. Sasaki, H. Naohara, YongMan Choi ＊ , Jia X. Wang Miomir B. Vukmirovic, Ping Liu, Radoslav R. Adzic − Chemistry Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory ＊ Present address: Chemical Catalysis, SABIC Technology Center … … 58

■ Development of Ultra-thin Reinforced Ionomer Membranes GORE-SELECT® to Meet Next Generation Fuel Cell Targets T. Namba − Electro Chemical Products, W. L. Gore & Associates, Co., LTD. … … 65

4 燃料電池 VOL.12 NO.3 2013 ● The cover is " Concept Car/FCV-R:exposed in 2011 -Tokyo Motor Show" （Courtesy of Toyota Motor Corporation） Vol.12 NO.3 Winter 2013

■ R&D for Improvement on Polymer Electrolyte Membrane and Ionomer Dispersion K. Miyazaki − Asahi Kasei E-materials Corp., New Business Development ��70

■ Advances in Proton Exchange Membrane Technology R. Iwata − Du Pont Kabushiki Kaisha, DuPont Chemicals & Fluoroproducts, Nafion®Chlor-Alkali & Fuel Cells ��74

■ Development Status of Acetylene Black as Carbon Support for Catalyst of PEFC H. Sakashita, A. Yoda, H. Yokota − Ceramics Research Laboratory, Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha ��78 Topics

■ Development of DMFC Stacks and Power Generation Systems with Lithium Ion Battery UPS unit at Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Inc. M.Taniguchi − Research Manager, Niigata Research Laboratory, Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. ��84

■ Development of High Power Output Direct Methanol Fuel Cell M. Ohashi − Fuel Cell Engineering Department, Thermal Technology Division, Fujikura Ltd. ��89 Column

■ Fuel Cells and Me No.6 M. Watanabe − University of Yamanashi, Fuel Cell Nanomaterials Center Professor, Director � � 94 Report

■ Report on FCDIC 125th Workshop – Visit to University of Tsukuba M. Kanoh − CORPORATE R&D CENTER SEKISUI CHEMICAL CO., LTD. � � 98

■ Report on 5th New Electorocatalysts Symposium & Stay Seminar Y. Nabae − Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology � 100

■ Report on Pacific Rim Meeting on Electrochemical and Solid-State Science（PRiME 2012） T. Hatanaka − Toyota Central R&D Lab. INC., Electrochem. Div., Fuel Cell System Lab. � 102

■ Report on 25th Annual Fall Meeting of the Ceramic Society of Japan（Symposium of Research Trend on Ceramics Materials and Devices Technology for Energy Conversion） Y. Fujishiro − Advanced Manufacturing Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology M. Mori − Materials Science Research Laboratory, Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry � 104 Contribution

■ Degradation Factor of Primary Insulation Performance in High-Operating-Temperature Fuel Cells M. Ishida, N. Hanada, T. Nakayama − Graduate School of Systems and Information Engineering, University of Tsukuba S. Nakagawa − Graduate School of Systems and Information Engineering, University of Tsukuba, Honda R&D Co., Ltd. at present � 106

Information Fuel Cell Development Information Center � 113

Postscript M. Yoshitake − Editional Committee Member, Y. Zeniya � 119

燃料電池 VOL.12 NO.3 2013 5 The Journal of Fuel Cell Technology

Contents Foreword

■ Expectation for Fuel Cell -The Importance of Basic Technology Development for Fuel Cell- T. Asami － Chairman of Technology Research Association FC-Cubic（Senior Vice President, Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.） ……１

Special Issue R&D Trends on Materials and Parts for Fuel Cell

■ Development of Electrocatalyst for PEM Fuel Cells in Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo K.K. K. Matsutani, K. Hayakawa, M. Ishida, M. Kimura － TANAKA Kikinzoku Kogyo K.K. ……７

■ Development of Manufacturing Process of Core-Shell Catalysts in “Development of Innovative Technologies for Reduction in Pt Usage, NEDO” H. Inoue － 4th Group, Research & Development Dept., Ishifuku Metal Industry Co., Ltd. ……12

■ Development of Highly Active and Durable Core/Shell Structured Cathode Catalysts for PEFCs H. Daimon － Advanced Research and Education, Doshisha University M. Inaba － Faculty of Science and Engineering, Doshisha University ……17

■ Development Trends of Carbon-based Cathode Catalysts Y. Nabae － Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology ……24

■ Development of Group ４ and ５ Oxide-based Electrocatalysts as Non-platinum Cathodes for PEFC A. Ishihara, K. Ota － Yokohama National University, Green Hydrogen Research Center ……29

■ Development of Advanced Materials and Devices for Cost Reduction of PEFC CHP System H. Ohara － Energy System Development Office, Energy Solution Center, Panasonic Corporation ……34

■ Recent Developments of Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Materials H. Yokokawa － National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology（AIST） … … 4 5

■ Control of Anode/Electrolyte Interface in SOFC with Lanthanum Gallate Electrolyte K. Kawahara － Japan Fine Ceramics Center S. Suda － Shizuoka University ……54

■ Development of Membrane On Catalyst for On-site Hydrogen Production Y. Takagi, M. Ito － R & D Center, Engineering R&D Group, NGK SPARK PLUG CO., LTD. ……59

■ Magnex Introduces State of the Art Materials for SOFC F. Baba － MAGNEX Co., Ltd. ……64

■ Development of New Stainless Steels with Reduced Amount of Ni and Mo for Hydrogen Energy Systems M. Hatano, A. Takahashi － R&D Center, Nippon Steel & Sumikin Stainless Steel Corp. K. Matsumoto, H. Fujii, S. Omiya － Steel Research Labs., Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corp. ……70

■ Developmental Status of High-pressure Valve for 70MPa Hydrogen Fuel Stations T. Yamasaki － KITZ CORPORATION CLESTEC PROJECT ……75

■ Development of Desulfurization Adsorbent for City Gas for ENE FARMTM M. Hondo － FPS Team, Energy System Research Institute, Fundamental Technology Dept., Tokyo Gas Co., Ltd. ……80

■ Development Trend of Seal“CELLSEAL®”for Fuel Cells S. Koga － New Products Development Dept. NOK Corp. ……89

4 燃料電池 VOL.12 NO.4 2013 ● The cover is " High pressure ball valves for 70MPa hydrogen fuel stations" （Courtesy of KITZ CORPORATION） Vol.12 NO.4 Spring 2013

■ TEM Study for Catalytic Layer in the Electrode for PEFC Y. Otsuka, U. Matsuwaki, S. Inamoto, T. Ito － Morphological Research Laboratory, Toray Research Center Inc. … … 9 4 Topics

■ US's Shale Oil and the Impacts M. Ichihara － Japan Oil, Gas and Metals National Corporation ……98 Column

■ Fuel Cells and Me No.7 H. Nishikawa － Former Professor, Tokyo Denki University … 106

■ Fuel Cells and Me No.8 T. Murahashi － Former Professor of Fukui University of Technology … 108 Report

■ Report on 2012 Fuel Cell Seminar ＆ Exposition T. Ishikawa － Tokyo Gas Co., LTD. … 111

■ Report on the 21st Symposium on Solid Oxide Fuel Cells in Japan T. Mizusawa, T. Araki － Department of Systems Integration, Graduate School of Engineering, Yokohama National University … 116

■ Report on 18th Terakoya-style FC Seminar M. Matsuda － Fuel Cell Development Information Center（FCDIC） … 118

■ Report on 126th Meeting of FCDIC Y. Sato － TANAKA KIKINZOKU KOGYO K.K. Marketing, FC Business Development Technical Division … 120

■ Report on the Visits of the Students of Junior High Schools to FCDIC M. Yoshitake － Fuel Cell Development Information Center（FCDIC） … 124

■ Report on the 33rd Meeting of the Fuel Cell Association Japan（The 1st FC International Meeting） A. Okawara － AGC Research Institute. INC. … 127

■ Report on "UK Smart Technology Seminar" T. Wada, M. Yoshitake － Fuel Cell Development Information Center（FCDIC） … 129 Paper

■ Highly Active Titanium Oxide-based Electrocatalyst for Oxygen Reduction Reaction for PEFC K. Suito, A. Ishihara, Y. Kohno, K. Matsuzawa, S. Mitsushima, K. Ota － Green Hydrogen Research Center, Yokohama National University M. Arao, M. Matsumoto, H. Imai － Nissan ARC, Co., Ltd. … 130

Information Fuel Cell Development Information Center … 138 Postscript K. Tanaka, T. Wada － Editional Committee Member … 142

燃料電池 VOL.12 NO.4 2013 5 The Journal of Fuel Cell Technology

Contents Foreword

■ The First Step for the Realization of Hydrogen Society

E. Ohira − Director, Fuel Cell and Hydrogen Technology Group, New Energy Technology Department

New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization … … １

Special Issue Overseas Development Status of Fuel Cells

■ Fuel Cell and Hydrogen Developments in the U.S.

J. Gangi − Program director, Fuel Cells 2000, Breakthrough Technologies Institute … … ７

■ Characterisation Protocols of Stationary Type of Fuel Cells Focused on Prediction of Lifetime

T. Klicpera − Senior Manager Electrochemistry, FuMA-Tech GmbH … … 12

■ SofcPower 2007-2012 Project − The Finnish SOFC System Research Flagship

M. Halinen, J. Pennanen, O. Himanen, J. Kiviaho, A. Pohjoranta − VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland P. Silventoinen, J. Backman, P. Salminen − Lappeenranta University of Technology … … 32

■ Current Status of Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Technologies in Slovenia: Development of New Electrocatalysts

S Hočevar − National Institute of Chemistry（NIC) … … 40

■ Research, Development and Commercialization of Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Technologies in China

X. Xie, Z. Mao − Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology, Tsinghua University Z. Fan − Department of Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University … … 45

Topics

■ Technology Trends on Patent Application of Fuel Cells

M. Hamada − Nippon Steel & Sumikin Research Institute Corporation … … 51

■ In Situ Experiment : Supplying Hydrogen through a Common Duct in Tsukuba City

Y. Ashie − Head, Environmental and Equipment Standards Division, Building Department, National Institute for Land and Infrastructure Management … … 60

■ Study of Hydrogen Storage and Utilization in Saga University

M. Monde − Institute of Ocean Energy, Saga University … … 65

4 燃料電池 VOL.13 NO.1 2013 ● The cover is "Visit to Hydrogen-station at the time of FCV Forum" Vol.13 NO.1 Summer 2013

Paper

■ Extraction of Potential Research Area in Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell Technology Using Literature

Information

T. Ogawa，Y. Kajikawa − Graduate School of Innovation Management, Tokyo Institute of Technology … … 72

Column

■ Fuel Cells and Me No.9

H. Kataoka − Former Executive Vice President of TOKYO GAS CO., LTD.

Adviser, Immediate Past Chairman of FCDIC… … 76

Member Introduction

■ Chemix Co., Ltd.… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………78

Report

■ FCV Forum − The Present Status and Future Problems of the FCV Development to Cope in 2015

Mikiya Kondo − Director for Department Ⅱ. Research and Development Dept. Tokyo Metropolitan Industrial Technology Research Institute… … 80

■ Report on the 20th FCDIC Fuel Cell Symposium

M. Yoshitake − Fuel Cell Development Information Center（FCDIC）… … 84

■ Report on the 223rd ECS Meeting

A. Hayahshi − International Research Center for Hydrogen Energy, Kyushu University I. Yagi − Faculty of Environmental Earth Science, Hokkaido University… … 87

■ Report on the Opening Ceremony of Ebina Central Hydrogen Station

K. Ota − Chairman, Fuel Cell Development Information Center（FCDIC）… … 90

■ Report on the Results of Questionnaire to FCDIC Member

T. Wada − Fuel Cell Development Information Center（FCDIC）… … 92

Information Fuel Cell Development Information Center… … 96

Postscript M. Ishida − Editional Committee Member… 101

燃料電池 VOL.13 NO.1 2013 5 The Journal of Fuel Cell Technology

Contents Foreword ■ Realization of the Distributed Energy Supply Society M. Yamaguchi − Senior Vice President and Executive Director, Energy System Business Division JX Nippon Oil & Energy Corporation, Vice Chairman, Fuel Cell Development Information Center（FCDIC） �� １ Special Issue Basic Researches for Fuel Cells Ⅰ ■ Electrode Properties of Layered Perovskite Cathodes for Intermediate- Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cells M. Miyake − Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University Environmental Management Center, Okayama University S. Nishimoto, Y. Kameshima − Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University … … ７ ■ New Class of Solid Electrolytes Based on Apatite for SOFC Application A. Mineshige − Department of Materials Science and Chemistry, University of Hyogo … … 15 ■ Probing Active Surfaces in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells and Electrolysers by Low Energy Ion Scattering（LEIS） J. Kilner, H. Tellez − Department of Materials, Imperial College London International Institute for Carbon Neutral Energy Research（wpi-I 2CNER), Kyushu University T. Ishihara，J. Druce − International Institute for Carbon Neutral Energy Research（wpi-I 2CNER), Kyushu University … … 20 ■ Phase Transition of SOFC Materials with Perovskite Structure T. Hashimoto − Department of Integrated Sciences in Physics and Biology, College of Humanities and Sciences, Nihon University … … 27 ■ Ionic/Electronic Conductivity of Electrolyte and Cathode Materials for SOFC under Mechanical Stress/Strain W. Araki, Y. Arai − Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Saitama University J. Malzbender − IEK-2, Forschungszentrum Jülich … … 35 ■ Stress Conditions Evaluation in Operated SOFC Based on Raman Scattering Spectroscopy F. Iguchi − Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University … … 41 ■ Degradation Analysis of SOFC Electrodes by FIB–SEM Observation T. Matsui, H. Muroyama, K. Eguchi − Department of Energy and Hydrocarbon Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University … … 50 ■ Crystal Structure Analysis and Ion-Conduction Mechanism of Materials for SOFCs M. Yashima − Professor, Department of Chemistry and Materials Science, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology … … 58 ■ Theoretical Analysis on the Ionic Migration in Pyrochlore Oxides Utilizing by First-principles Calculation K. Nakamura, M. Mori, T. Ohnuma − Materials Science Laboratory, Structural Materials Sector, Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry … … 65 ■ First Principles Calculations of Thermal Equilibrium Defect Formation Behavior in Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Materials A. Kuwabara − Nanostructures Research Laboratory, Japan Fine Ceramics Center … … 71 ■ Multi-Scale and Multi-Physics Approach for Designing Materials and Microstructure of Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Electrodes M. Koyama − Inamori Frontier Research Center, Kyushu University CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency International Institute for Carbon-Neutral Energy Research, Kyushu University T. Ishimoto − Inamori Frontier Research Center, Kyushu University CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency S. Hara, Y. Umeno, N. Shikazono − CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo T. Ogura − CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency International Institute for Carbon-Neutral Energy Research, Kyushu University International Research Center for Hydrogen Energy, Kyushu University

4 燃料電池 VOL.13 NO.2 2013 ● The cover is "Crystal structure and nuclear-density distribution of

PrBaCo2O5+δ " (Courtesy of Prof.Yashima, Tokyo Institute of Technology) Vol.13 NO.2 Autumn 2013

H. Kohno − CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency Graduate School of Computer Science and Systems Engineering, Kyushu Institute of Technology T. Tada − CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency Materials Research Center for Element Strategy, Tokyo Institute of Technology S. Matsumura − Inamori Frontier Research Center, Kyushu University CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University … … 77 ■ Evaluation Techniques for SOFC Performance in Anode Off-Gas Recycle Y. Tanaka − Fuel Cell System Group, Energy Technology Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology … … 83 ■ Development of High Temperature Electrolysis Cell and the Reversible Property T. Yamaguchi, H. Sumi, T. Suzuki, Y. Fujishiro − National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology … … 88 Paper

■ Electrochemical Measurements of CO ２ Reduction at Pt Electrode in Acidic Solution Y. Yamashita, H. Itaya, S. Shironita − Department of Materials Science and Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagaoka University of Technology M. Umeda − Department of Materials Science and Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagaoka University of Technology Department of Research Projects（ACT-C） �� 92 Column ■ Fuel Cells and Me No.10 K. Nozaki − Fuel Cell System Group, Energy Technology Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology � 101 Laboratory ■ Next-Generation Fuel Cell Research Center（NEXT-FC）: A Challenge in Kyushu University for Industry-Academia Collaborations K. Sasaki − Director & Distinguished Professor, Next-Generation Fuel Cell Research Center（NEXT-FC), Kyushu University � 103 Member Introduction ■ SHIBAURA ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.…………………………………………………………………………………… 108

Report ■ Report on 127th Workshop - Visit to“Kitakyusyu Hydrogen Town” M. Takemoto − New Business Development Section, New Business Development Department, MIURA Co., Ltd. � 109 ■ Report on 128th Meeting of FCDIC

T. Wada − Fuel Cell Development Information Center（FCDIC） � 112 ■ Report on the 1st FCDIC Mini Workshop T. Ishiji − Research & Development Division, Riken Keiki Co., Ltd. � 115 ■ Report on 2nd FCDIC Mini Workshop K. Suzuki − Former Technical Adviser, AGC Research Institute, Inc. � 117

Information Fuel Cell Development Information Center… 119

Postscript H. Kishimoto, M. Yoshitake − Editional Committee Member… 126

燃料電池 VOL.13 NO.2 2013 5 The Journal of Fuel Cell Technology

Contents Foreword ■ Towards Hydrogen Energy Society C. Tobe − Director, Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Promotion Office, Agency for Natural Resources and Energy … … ２

Special Issue Basic Researches for Fuel Cells Ⅱ ■ Visualization of Water Droplet Distribution States Inside PEFC and Its Effects on Unsteady Performance T. Araki − Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Yokohama National University … … ９

■ Improvement in ORR Activity and Durability of Pt Electrocatalyst Using SnO2/Ketjen Black T. Kinumoto − Oita University, Assistant Professor … … 14 ■ Analyses of the Characteristics of Transport Phenomena of Reaction Materials in PEFC by Large Scale Molecular Dynamics Simulations T. Tokumasu − Quantum Nanoscale Flow Systems Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Science, Tohoku University … … 20 ■ Analysis of the Wettability of the Electrocatalyst Layer T. Kaito, T. Jozuka, T. Matsuda − Electrochemical Device Laboratory, KRI Inc. … … 27 ■ Soft X-ray Radiography Technique for In Situ Visualization of Liquid Water in Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell P. Deevanhxay, S. Tsushima, S. Hirai − Department of Mechanical and Control Engineering, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology … … 31 ■ Relationship between Fabrication Process of the Electrodes and Its Microscopic Structure Characteristics for High Performance PEFCs K. Amemiya, T. Yoshida − Toyota Motor Corporation, Fuel Cell System Development Div., R & D Group M. Shibayama − The University of Tokyo, The Institute for Solid State Physics … … 38 ■ Structural Effects on the Oxygen Reduction Reaction on the High Index Planes of Platinum N. Hoshi, A. Hitotsuyanagi, M. Nakamura, A. Nakahara −Department of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, Chiba University O. Sakata − Natural Institute for Materials Science … … 45 ■ Influence of the Sintering of Electrocatalysts and Decrease of Proton Conductivity on the Voltage Drops in the High-Temperature Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells（HT-PEMFC） A. Suzuki, M. C. Williams, R. Miura, N. Hatakeyama, A. Miyamoto − New Industry Creation Hatchery Center, Tohoku University Y. Oono, M. Hori − Fuel Cell Research Center, Daido University … … 54 ■ Open Innovation for Development of Fuel Cell Vehicles T. Hoshino − Vice President, NineSigma Japan, Inc. … … 62 Contribution ■ The Present Conditions of Energies in Japan and Utilization of Hydrogen in the Future T. Kikkawa − Professor, Graduate School of Commerce and Management, Hitotsubashi University … … 67 ■ Overview of SPring-8 BL36XU Beamline and Its Application to Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells M. Tada − Research Center for Materials Science, Nagoya University T. Uruga − JASRI/SPring-8, Innovation Research Center for Fuel Cells, The University of Electro-Communications Y. Iwasawa − Innovation Research Center for Fuel Cells, The University of Electro-Communications … … 74

6 燃料電池 VOL.13 NO.3 2014 ● The cover is "TOYOTA FCV CONCEPT: Exhibited at Tokyo Motor Show 2013" (Courtesy of Toyota Motor Corporation) Vol.13 NO.3 Winter 2014

Topics ■ Power Generation on the Deep-Sea Hydrothermal Vent : Development of Hydrothermal Fluid - Seawater Fuel Cells M. Yamamoto − Institute of BioGeosciences, JAMSTEC R. Nakamura − Center for Sustainable Resource Science, RIKEN … … 83 ■ Development of Diesel Particulate Matter Oxidation Catalyst Based on Oxide Ion Conducting Materials T. Ishihara − International Institute for Carbon Neutral Energy Research, Kyushu University K. Harada − Graduate School of Integrated Frontier Science, Kyushu University … … 87 Paper ■ Factors which Affect Oxygen Reduction Activity of Zr Oxide-Based Electrocatalysts for PEFC S. Yin, A. Ishihara, Y. Kohno, K. Matsuzawa, S. Mitsushima, K. Ota − Green Hydrogen Research Center, Yokohama National University M. Arao, M. Matsumoto, H. Imai − Nissan ARC, Co., Ltd. … … 93 Column ■ Fuel Cells and Me No.11 Y. Takasu − Prof. Emeritus, Shinshu University � 101 Report ■ Report on 129th Workshop – Visit to SPring–8 J. Susaki − Research & Development Dept., Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha � 103 ■ Report on 4th FCDIC Mini Workshop I. Sakamoto − Fuel Cell Non Profit Organization PEMDREAM � 106 ■ Report on 2013 Special Joint Seminar Ⅰ at Kanagawa Industrial Technology Center M. Kunimatsu − Chemical Engineering Division, Kanagawa Industrial Technology Center � 108 ■ Report on 2013 Special Joint Seminar Ⅱ－ Visit to Ebina-chuo Hydrogen Station T. Nakanishi − Public System Division, Network Infrastructures Operations Unit NEC Networks & System Integration Corporation � 110 ■ Report on 6th New Electorocatalysts Symposium & Stay Seminar Y. Agawa − ULVAC-RIKO, Inc. Customized Production Dept. Arc Plasma Deposition System Business Promotion Division � 112

Information Fuel Cell Development Information Center… 115

Postscript E. Ohira − Editional Committee Member… 121

燃料電池 VOL.13 NO.3 2014 7 The Journal of Fuel Cell Technology

Contents Foreword

■ Toward the Vigorous Society Activated by Distributed Power Y. Kobayashi − Representative for New Products（SOFC） Strategic Business Unit, General Manager, Fuel Cell Business Department, MITSUBISHI HITACHI POWER SYSTEMS, LTD. … … １

Special Issue Diverse Applications of Fuel Cell

■ Research and Development of the Fuel Cell for Aerospace Applications Y. Sone − Department of Spacecraft Engineering, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency Space and Astronautical Science, School of Physical Science, The Graduate University of Advanced Studies … … ７

■ The Airplane Dispersed Power Source System by Regenerative Fuel Cell, and the Future Y. Yachi − Control Systems Engineering Department, Research & Engineering Division Aero-Engine & Space Operations, IHI Corp. … … 13

■ Development and Demonstration of Hydrogen Bicycle H. Tsujigami − Dupty Manager, Hydrogen Technology Development, Iwatani R＆D Center, Iwatani Corp. … … 18

■ Development and Field Tests of DMFC Stacks and Uninterruptible Power Supply Systems  at Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Inc. M. Taniguchi − Senior Research Manager, Niigata Research Laboratory, Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Inc. … … 21

■ Development and Market of Direct Methanol Fuel Cell M. Ohashi − Fuel Cell Engineering Department, Thermal Technology Division, Fujikura Ltd. … … 25

■ Portable Generator Consists of Solid Hydrogen MgH2 and Fuel Cell T. Shimojima, N. Kurita, M. Mochizuki − Dpt. of R&D, Biocoke Lab., LTD. … … 31

■ Green Base Transceiver Station（G-BTS） and Fuel Cell at DOCOMO K. Takeno − Environmental Technology Research Group, Research Laboratories, NTT DOCOMO, INC. … … 36

■ Hydrogen Electric Power Storage System Utilizing SOEC and SOFC H. Watanabe − Advanced System Design & Engineering Dept., Toshiba Corp. … … 41

■ Customer's Choices in the Era of Rising Cost of Electricity S. Miwa − Bloom Energy Japan Ltd., Representative Director & CEO … … 46 Contribution

■ Defeat of the Japanese Way of Manufacturing T. Yunogami − Fine Processing Institute … … 50 Topics

■ Development of New Solid Electrolyte Made of Carbonated Apatite Y. Tanaka − Department of Industrial Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Tokyo University of Science … … 54

■ Bio-Fuel Cell Based on Biopolymer Electrolyte Y. Matsuo − Department of Life Science, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Setsunan University … … 60

4 燃料電池 VOL.13 NO.4 2014 ● The cover is FCEV CONCEPT by HONDA

(Courtesy of Honda Motor Co., Ltd.) Vol.13 NO.4 Spring 2014

■ Introduction of a High Differential Pressure Electrolysis Cell and Demonstration Test of a Small Scale  Hydrogen Station E. Haryu − Department 4, Technology Development Division 5, Honda R&D Co., Ltd. Automobile R&D Center … … 65 Column

■ Fuel Cells and Me No.12 H. Anndo − Consulting Fellow, RIETI … … 71 Report

■ Report on 2013 Fuel Cell Seminar & Energy Exposition M. Yoshitake − Fuel Cell Development Information Center（FCDIC） … … 74

■ Report on 3rd FCDIC Mini Workshop W. Ishida − Industrial Products Division, Electrochemical Products, Business Operation Center, W. L. GORE & Associates, Co., Ltd. … … 77

■ Report on 5th FCDIC Mini Workshop K. Koga − Chemical Product Technology Group, Chemical Products & Services Engineering Dept., ISHIFUKU Metal Industry Co., Ltd. … … 79

■ Report on 130th Meeting of FCDIC K. Yamaji − Fuel Cell Materials Group, Energy Technology Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology（AIST） … … 81

■ Report on 2nd FC International Meeting T. Wada − Editorial Group Leader, Fuel Cell Development Information Center（FCDIC） … … 86

■ Report on FC EXPO 2014 T. Wada − Editorial Group Leader, Fuel Cell Development Information Center（FCDIC） … … 87

Laboratory

■ Tokyo Metropolitan Industrial Technology Research Institute（TIRI） M. Kondo − Director of Tama Techno Plaza, Tokyo Metropolitan Industrial Technology Research Institute（TIRI） … … 88

Member Introduction

■ Ceres Power Holdings ��������������������������������������92

Information Fuel Cell Development Information Center……… 93

Postscript K. Tanaka − Editional Committee Member… 101

燃料電池 VOL.13 NO.4 2014 5 The Journal of Fuel Cell Technology

Contents Foreword

■ Realization of the Hydrogen Energy Society M. Tsuchiya − Executive Director, New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization（NEDO） �� ２

Special Issue Hydrogen Supply for Fuel Cells Ⅰ

■ Future Prospects for Supply and Demand of Hydrogen Energy A. Saito − Environment and Energy Division 2, Mizuho Information & Research Institute, Inc. … … ９

■ Technical and Social Demonstration Program of the Research Association of Hydrogen Supply/ Utilization Technology（HySUT） M. Hirose − The Research Association of Hydrogen Supply/Utilization Technology … … 14

■ Development and Deployment of Hydrogen Infrastructure Overseas A. Maruta − Chief Researcher, Technova, Inc. … … 19

■ International Standardization Activities and Subjects on Hydrogen Infrastructure under  ISO/TC197 Hydrogen Technologies O. Miyashita − Manager, Technology Development Dept., Engineering Advancement Association（ENAA） of Japan … … 24

■ JX’s Demonstration of Hydrogen Station A. Tamagawa − R&D Planning Group, Technology Strategy Office, Central Technical Research Laboratory, JX Nippon Oil & Energy Corporation … … 28

■ Path to the Hydrogen Society − Efforts of Kawasaki Heavy Industries − K. Oimatsu − Hydrogen Project Department, Corporate Technology Planning Center, Corporate Technology Division, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd. … … 32

■ Hydrogen Storage and Transportation System in Large-scale −“SPERA Hydrogen TM ”System − Y. Okada, K. Imagawa − R&D Center, Technology development division, Chiyoda Corporation M. Yasui − Technology development division, Chiyoda Corporation … … 36

■ Ammonia as Hydrogen and Energy Careers: Chemistry, Use, Supply and Social Acceptance K. Aika − Visiting professor of the Open University of Japan（OUJ） �� 41

■ Thermochemical Hydrogen Production by Alkali Metal Redox Cycle H. Miyaoka − Institute for Sustainable Sciences and Development, Hiroshima University … … 48 Topics

■ Fuel Cell Micro-CHP in Europe: An Empty Promise or a Solid Bet? S. Dwyer, S. Ashurst − Delta Energy & Environment（“Delta-ee”） �� 53 Column

■ Fuel Cells and Me No.13 T. Makabe − President, Japan Watercolor Society … … 59

6 燃料電池 VOL.14 NO.1 2014 ● The cover is “Large-scale liquid hydrogen carrier (image)” [Cargo size: 40,000m3 × 4] （Courtesy of Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd.） Vol.14 NO.1 Summer 2014

Report

■ Report on 131st Workshop – Visit to“Negishi Refinery”and“Koyasu Demo Plant” S. Oyama − Environment and Energy Division 2, Mizuho Information & Research Institute, Inc. … … 61

■ Report on 7th FCDIC Mini Workshop M. Kusaka − Senior Researcher, Showa Denko K.K. Institute for Advanced and Core Technology … … 64

■ Report on 8th FCDIC Mini Workshop T. Inoue − Nitto Denko Co., LTD. … … 66

■ Report on the Fuel Cell Related Seminar in Tama, Tokyo M. Hamasaki − Tokyo Metropolitan Small and Medium Enterprise Support Center … … 69

■ Report on the 21st FCDIC Fuel Cell Symposium M. Matsuda, T. Wada − Fuel Cell Development Information Center（FCDIC） �� 71

■ Multimedia University Engineering Society Overseas Research Program（MESCORP） Malaysia:  Report on the 21st FCDIC Fuel Cell Symposium W.-W. Wong, H. Rames, M.-E. Yeoh, M. Zaman − Multimedia University Engineering Society Overseas Research Program（MESCORP） �� 74

■ Report on the Visit of Junior High School Students to FCDIC Y. Zeniya − Former Fuel Cell Development Information Center（FCDIC） �� 77

Paper

■ Microstructure and Electrical Conductivity of Mn-doped Apatite-type Lanthanum Silicate H. Maruyama, A. Yamazaki − Graduate school of Creative Science and Engineering, Waseda University K. Hikima − Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology H. Kishimoto, T. Horita, K. Yamaji − Energy Technology Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology（AIST） … … 79

Member Introduction

■ RIKEN KEIKI Co., Ltd. ��������������������������������������85

Information Fuel Cell Development Information Center… … 86

Postscript Y. Takagi − Editorial Committee Member… … 93

燃料電池 VOL.14 NO.1 2014 7 The Journal of Fuel Cell Technology

Contents Foreword

■ Steady Steps to the Hydrogen Energy Society K. Tomita − Managing Director, The Japan Gas Association … … １

Special Issue Hydrogen Supply for Fuel Cells Ⅱ

■ Research and Development of Hydrogen Storage Materials E. Akiba − Professor, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kyushu University … … ７

■ Limitations of the Materials Used in the Hydrogen Station T. Takehana − Research & Development Center, The High Pressure Gas Safety Institute of Japan … … 11

■ Proposal of Design Method for Materials Used in High-pressure Hydrogen Gas Environment J. Yamabe, H. Matsunaga, S. Hamada, S. Matsuoka − Research Center for Hydrogen Industrial Use and Storage（HYDROGENIUS）, Kyushu University … … 16

■ Development of High-Pressure Hydrogen Gas Barrier Materials M. Shibutani − The Nippon Synthetic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. Central Research Laboratory Core Technology Lab Chief Manager … … 24

■ Development of National Measurement Standard for Ensuring Reliability of High Gas Pressure Measurement and Ensuring International Equivalence H. Iizumi, H. Kajikawa, M. Kojima, T. Kobata, K. Fujii − National Metrology Institute of Japan, AIST … … 31

■ Calibration Facility Traceable to the National Standard for High-pressure,  High-flow-rate Hydrogen Gas T. Morioka, Y. Terao − Gas Flow Standards Section, Fluid Flow Division, National Metrology Institute of Japan, AIST M. Ito, S. Fujikawa, A. Shigemori − Hydrogen Technology Development, Iwatani R&D Center, Iwatani Corporation … … 37

■ Development of Lightweight Hydrogen Tank Using Clay Based Film as a Hydrogen Barrier Layer T. Ebina − Prime Senior Researcher, Research Center for Compact Chemical System, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology … … 44

■ Hydrogen Microscope ― Adsorption, Diffusion and Reaction of Hydrogen at Surfaces as  Observed by Nuclear Reaction Analysis ― K. Fukutani − Professor, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo … … 48 Contribution

■ Report on Technological Trends of Patent Applications － Electrolytic Hydrogen Production  Technology and Peripheral Technology (Fiscal year 2013) － Policy Planning and Research Division, General Affairs Department, Japan Patent Office … … 55 Column

■ Fuel Cells and Me No.14 Z. Takehara − Professor emeritus Kyoto University, Honorary Member of the Electrochemical Soc., Japan, Fellow of the Chemical Soc., Japan … … 59

4 燃料電池 Vol.14 No.2 2014 ● The cover is“Ebina-chuo Hydrogen Station” [The first integrated filling station in Japan providing petrol and hydrogen.] (Courtesy of JX Nippon Oil & Energy Corporation) Vol.14 No.2 Autumn 2014

Report

■ Report on 132nd Meeting of FCDIC Y. Ayabe − Reed Exhibitions Japan Ltd.（FC EXPO Show Management） … … 61

■ Report on ９th FCDIC Mini Workshop Y. Nakata − Research & Development Institute, SEKISUI CHEMICAL Co., Ltd. … … 63

Paper

■ Oxide-based Elecrocatalysts as Non Precious Metal and Carbon Free Cathodes for PEFC M. Hamazaki, A. Ishihara, Y. Kohno, K. Matsuzawa, S. Mitsushima, K. Ota − Green Hydrogen Research Center, Yokohama National University M. Arao, M, Matsumoto, H. Imai − NISSAN ARC, Ltd. … … 65

Laboratory

■ Kanagawa Industrial Technology Center M. Kunimatsu − Senior Research Engineer of Kanagawa Industrial Technology Center … … 74

Member Introduction

■ DENKI KAGAKU KOGYO CO., LTD. ���������������������������������78

Information Fuel Cell Development Information Center……… 79

Postscript M. Mori − Editorial Committee Member… 100

燃料電池 Vol.14 No.2 2014 5 The Journal of Fuel Cell Technology

Contents Foreword ■ Expectation for the Full-scale Spread of FCVs J. Igarashi － Managing Executive Officer, General Manager of Central Technical Research Laboratory JX Nippon Oil & Energy Corporation ……１

Special Issue Development of the Fuel Cell System for Business Use ■ Activities for Deployment of Solid Oxide Fuel Cell System for Commercial and Industrial Use E. Ohira － New Energy Technology Dept., New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization ……７

■ Operating Situation of Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cell K. Kuroda, H. Yoshioka － Fuji Electric Co., Ltd. ……10 ■ Development of Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Hybrid System H. Kishizawa － Group Manager, Strategic Planning Group, Fuel Cell Business Department, Mitsubishi Hitachi Power Systems, LTD. ……17

■ Development Status of SOFC-System for Business-Use at MIURA Co., Ltd. K. Inoue, H. Yamamoto, M. Takemoto, Y. Tokunaga, Y. Tanaka － New Business Development Headquarters, MIURA Co., Ltd. ……22

■ R&D Situation and Supply Status of the Fuel Cell System for Business-Use in South Korea Dal Ryung Park － Principal Researcher, New Energy and Environmental Team, R&D Division, Korea Gas Corporation ……25

■ Smart Fuel Cell Demonstration Project：Towards Realizing a Fuel-Cell-Powered Hydrogen Society K. Sasaki － Distinguished Professor and Director, Next-Generation Fuel Cell Research Center（NEXT-FC), Kyushu University ……29 Contribution ■ Policies for Hydrogen-Energy Measures in Saitama Prefecture T. Yamai － Environmental Policy Division, Department of Environment, Saitama Prefecture ……35 Topics ■ Enhanced Hydrogen-storage Properties in Pd Nanocrystals Covered with a Metal-organic Framework H. Kobayashi, H. Kitagawa － Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University ……41

■ Development and Production of Hydrogen Gas Detecting Switch I. sao Murakami － President, Murakamigiken Industry CO. LTD. N. Nobuteru Asai － Technical Project Section, Murakamigiken Industry CO. LTD. ……46 Column ■ Fuel Cells and Me No.15 N. Kamiya － Supervisor, Yokohama National University ……50 Report ■ Report on 133rd Workshop － Visit to“JARI Shirosato Test Center” Y. Oka － 1st Engine Research Dept., Isuzu Advanced Engineering Center, LTD. … … 5 3

4 燃料電池 Vol.14 No.3 2015 ● The cover is“Yamagata City Sewage Plant” 〔External view of Yamagata City Sewage Plant and FP-100i 〕

(Courtesy of Yamagata City Sewage Center) Vol.14 No.3 Winter 2015

■ Report on FCV Forum Ⅱ and Visit to the JHFC Ariake Hydrogen Station H. Taniguchi － HyGeia TEAM, CORPORATE PLANNING GROUP, BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT DIVISION, MITSUBISHI KAKOKI KAISHA, LTD. … … 5 5

■ Report on FCV Forum Ⅱ－ FCV Test Driving Event T. Masuda － Total Energy Business Department, SHIZUOKA GAS CO., LTD. ……58

■ Report on 2014 Asian SOFC Symposium and Exhibition R. Chiba － College of Engineering, Nihon University ……60

■ Report on 7th New Electorocatalysts Symposium & Stay Seminar － Recognizing Status Quo and Overturning It ! M. Saito － Devision of Applied Chemistry, Institute of Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology ……64

■ Report on Energy Storage Summit Japan（ESSJ） 2014 T. Wada － Fuel Cell Development Information Center ……67

■ Report on the 41st Annual Meeting of the Carbon Society of Japan T. Wada － Fuel Cell Development Information Center ……69

■ Report on 20th Terakoya-style FC Seminar S. Yogo － FUEL CELL COMPONENTS DEVELOPMENT SECT. NEW PRODUCTS DEVELOPMENT DEPT. CORPORATE TECHNOLOGY OFFICE, NOK CORPORATION … … 7 2

Paper ■ Oxidation and Reduction Selectivity at Pt-Ru-C Sputtered Electrodes in the Presence of Methanol and Oxygen Y. Takahashi, S. Shironita, M. Umeda － Department of Materials Science and Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagaoka University of Technology ……74

Laboratory ■ Report on Visit to Fukushima Renewable Energy Institute (FREA) T. Wada － Fuel Cell Development Information Center ……79

Member Introduction ■ NARA Cell Tech Corp. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………82

Information Fuel Cell Development Information Center ……83

Postscript N. Oikawa － Editorial Committee Member ……91

燃料電池 Vol.14 No.3 2015 5 The Journal of Fuel Cell Technology

Contents Foreword ■ Development of Toyota Fuel Cell Vehicle“MIRAI” N. Kobayashi − Senior Technical Executive TOYOTA MOTOR Corporation … … １

Special Issue FCV Launched onto the Market ■ Celebration for the Launch of FCV, an Ultimate Eco Car, onto the Market H. Ikeda − Former Chairman of Basic Engineering Association for Fuel Cell & Hydrogen Former Propulsion Member of Demonstration Project for Japan Hydrogen & Fuel Cell … … ７ ■ Commercialization of FCEV and Hydrogen Station T. Kazama − Group Manager, Automotive Architecture Group, Global Manufacturing Consulting Division, Nomura Research Institute, Ltd. Y. Ogawa − Consultant, Automotive Architecture Group, Global Manufacturing Consulting Division, Nomura Research Institute, Ltd. … … ９ ■ Initiatives to Promote Diffusion of Fuel Cell Vehicle （FCV） by Next Generation Vehicle Promotion Center（NeV） S. Yamashita − General Manager, Next Generation Vehicle Promotion Center（NeV） … … 17 ■ Development of Fuel Cell Separator and Stack Manifold T. Tanahashi − Powertrain Engineering Dept.4, Powertrain Engineering Div., TOYOTA BOSHOKU CORPORATION … … 22 ■ Tokyo Gas’s Commercial Hydrogen Refueling Station H. Minagata − Hydrogen Station Section, Technology Planning Department, TOKYO GAS CO., LTD. … … 26 ■ Combustion Characteristics of Hydrogen Fuel E. Yamada − Safety Research, FC-EV Research Division, Japan Automobile Research Institute … … 30 Contribution ■ New Strategic Energy Plan and Strategic Road Map for Hydrogen and Fuel Cells H. Takagi − National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology Research Institute of Energy Frontier … … 36 ■ Importance of Electrochemical Technology in our Transportation and Energy Future Dr. Shannon Baxter, Dr. Mark C. Williams − Fuel Cell Seminar and Energy Exhibition … … 40 Topics ■ Photofuel Cells for Use of Water or Carbon Dioxide as a Fuel S. Kawamura，M. Yoshiba，Y. Ogura，Y. Izumi − Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Chiba University … … 44 ■ Development of Electrically Conductive DLC Coated Metal Separators for Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell T. Fujii，M. Watanabe，Y. Suzuki − Plasma Ion Assist Co., Ltd. … … 49 ■ Concerning of MI Cable Manufacturing Technology and Hydrogen Public Opinion M. Kazaoka − Tokyo Technical Section, Okazaki Manufacturing Company … … 56 Column ■ Fuel Cells and Me No.16 A. Miki − Manager, Technical Development Dept., FC Development Co., Ltd. … … 62

4 燃料電池 Vol.14 No.4 2015 ● The cover is“Hydrogen dispenser in Nerima HRS" 〔Hydrogen dispenser in commercial HRS at Nerima, Tokyo〕

(Courtesy of Tokyo Gas Co., Ltd.) Vol.14 No.4 Spring 2015

Report ■ Report on 134th Meeting of FCDIC J. Kim − PEFC group, GREEN, National Institute for Materials Science（NIMS） … … 65

■ Report on Tokyo Hydrogen Energy Symposium M. Matsuda − Fuel Cell Development Information Center（FCDIC） … … 68

■ Report on Symposium for the Utilization of Hydrogen Energy in Hitachi City A. Sugawara − Science and Technology Division, Department of Planning Ibaraki Prefectural Government … … 71

■ Report on ３rd FC International Meeting T. Wada − Fuel Cell Development Information Center（FCDIC） … … 73

■ Report on FC EXPO 2015 T. Wada − Fuel Cell Development Information Center（FCDIC） … … 75

■ Report on 37th Meeting of Fuel Cell Association, Japan T. Wada − Fuel Cell Development Information Center（FCDIC） … … 77

■ Report on International Nanotechnology Exhibition & Conference, Nano Tech 2015 T. Wada − Fuel Cell Development Information Center（FCDIC） … … 79

Paper ■ Cycle Analysis of a Methanation System with an SOEC Using Co-electrolysis T. Mizusawa − Department of Systems Integration, Graduate School of Mechanical Engineering, Yokohama National University T. Araki − Devision of Systems Research, Faculty of Engineering, Yokohama National University M. Mori − Materials Science Research Laboratory, Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry T. Yamaguchi, Y. Fujishiro − Advanced Manufacturing Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology … … 81

Laboratory ■ Report on Visit to Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry（CRIEPI） T. Wada − Fuel Cell Development Information Center（FCDIC） … … 87

Member Introduction ■ Danish Power Systems ……………………………………………………………………………………………………89

Information Fuel Cell Development Information Center（FCDIC）……… 91

Postscript M. Nagai, T. Wada − Editorial Committee Member……… 98

燃料電池 Vol.14 No.4 2015 5 The Journal of Fuel Cell Technology

Contents Foreword ■ The Significance of the Full-Scale Spread of ENE・FARM Y. Sumiyoshi − President & CEO， Toshiba Fuel Cell Power Systems Corporation … … ２

Special Issue Novel Analysis Techniques for Fuel Cells ■ Structure Analysis with the High Intensity Neutron Total Diffractometer（NOVA） T. Otomo − Institute of Materials Structure Science, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization School of High Energy Accelerator Science, SOKENDAI（The Graduate Univ. for Advanced Studies） K. Ikeda, H. Ohshita − Institute of Materials Structure Science, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization K. Suzuya − J-PARC Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency/Engineer � ９ ■ States of Hydrogen Present in Metals and Hydrogen Embrittlement K. Takai − Professor, Department of Engineering and Applied Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, Sophia University … … 14

■ Structural Origin of the Anisotropic Thermal Expansion of K 2NiF 4-Type Oxides M. Yashima, K. Kawamura, K. Fujii, K. Hibino − Department of Chemistry and Materials Science, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology K. Omoto − Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology … … 21 ■ Three-dimensional Analysis of Electrode Microstructure Based on FIB-SEM Technique T. Matsui, H. Muroyama, K. Eguchi − Department of Energy and Hydrocarbon Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University … … 28 ■ In Situ Observation of Interfacial Processes in Fuel Cells T. Masuda − Advanced Key Technologies Division, National Institute for Materials Science（NIMS） Global Research Center for Environment and Energy based on Nanomaterials Science（GREEN), National Institute for Materials Science（NIMS） Precursory Research for Embryonic Science and Technology（PRESTO), Japan Science and Technology Agency（JST） K. Uosaki − Global Research Center for Environment and Energy based on Nanomaterials Science（GREEN) , National Institute for Materials Science（NIMS） International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics（WPI-MANA), National Institute for Materials Science（NIMS） … … 35 ■ Fuel Cell Materials Analyzed by Scanning Probe Microscopes J. Inukai, D. A. Tryk, M. Hara − Fuel Cell Nanomaterials Center, University of Yamanashi … … 43 ■ Visualization of Water Transport Channels and Hydrophobic Clusters in Nafion® by High Spatial Resolution AFM-IR Spectroscopy and Imaging T. Awatani, H. Imai − Device-functional Analysis Department, NISSAN ARC Ltd. … … 49 ■ Development of Electrode Dynamics Simulation Software O. Sugino − The Institute for Solid State Physics, The University of Tokyo … … 54

6 燃料電池 Vol.15 No.1 2015 ● The cover is“Megawatt-class power generation/ storage demonstration test system”

(Courtesy of Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd.) Vol.15 No.1 Summer 2015

Contribution ■ Projects for Energy Independence on the Border Island TSUSHIMA J. Nishioka − Tsushima Island Strategic Headquarters, Tsushima City Office … … 59 ■ A Look Back at Fuel Cell Development at W.L.Gore & Associates, Co.,Ltd. In Memory of Mr. Hiroshi Kato K. Yano − Industrial Products Division Sales Leader, W.L.Gore & Associates, Co., Ltd. … … 64 Column ■ Fuel Cells and Me No.17 A. Nakaoka − Director, Ecotto Policy Research Center … … 67 Report ■ Report on 135th Workshop - Visit to Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. N. Takezawa, H. Ito − FC Planning Dept., Fuel Cell Division, TOTO LTD. … … 70 ■ Report on 10th FCDIC Mini Workshop - Future Vehicle Part Ⅰ Lectures T. Kato − Energy Conversion and Transportation System Group, Research Institute for Energy Conservation, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology … … 73 ■ Part Ⅱ Panel Discussion ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………77 ■ Report on Automotive Engineering Exposition Fuel Cell Development Information Center（FCDIC） … … 84 ■ Report on the 22nd FCDIC Fuel Cell Symposium Fuel Cell Development Information Center（FCDIC） … … 86 Paper ■ Oxygen Surface Exchange Reactivity of PLD-grown Nano-composite Cathode for SOFCs H. Fukutake, T. Nakayama, N. Hanada, M. Ishida − Graduate School of Systems and Information Engineering, University of Tsukuba J. De Vero, K. Develos-Bagarinao, H. Kishimoto, K. Yamaji − Research Institute for Energy Conservation（I-ECO), National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology（AIST） … … 89 Member Introduction

■ Futaba Industrial Co., Ltd. …………………………………………………………………………………………………95

Information Fuel Cell Development Information Center（FCDIC）……… 96

Postscript K. Ito, E. Yanagisawa − Editorial Committee Member… 102

燃料電池 Vol.15 No.1 2015 7 The Journal of Fuel Cell Technology

Contents Foreword ■ My Impressions of National Fuel Cell Projects and Wishes for the Future K. Onda − Prof. Emeritus, Visiting Prof., Toyohashi University of Technology … … ２

Special Issue Actions for Promotion of Renewable Energies Utilization ■ Toshiba’s Activity for Utilizing Renewable Hydrogen R. Nakajima, H. Watanabe − New Energy Solution Project, Toshiba Corporation M. Ogawa − Engineering Dept., Toshiba Fuel Cell Power Systems Corporation……… ９

■ New Energy Action Plan and Utilization of Hydrogen Gas in Yokohama City T. Sawaki − Manager, Climate Change Policy Headquarters, City of Yokohama M. Ooya − Assistant Manager, Climate Change Policy Headquarters, City of Yokohama……… 15

■ Hydrogen Energy Systems for High-rate Introduction of Renewable Energy N. Endo, T. Maeda − Energy Network Team, Renewable Energy Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology（AIST） ……… 19

■ Geothermal Energy Development and Its Utilization R. Itoi − Department of Earth Resources Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kyushu University … … 25

■ Production of Hydrogen and Decomposition of Carbon Dioxide Using Electrochemical Reforming Process of Biogas Y. Hirata, S. Sameshima, T. Shimonosono − Department of Chemistry, Biotechnology, and Chemical Engineering, Kagoshima University……… 29

■ Trends of Initiatives on Power to Gas for Utilizing Renewable Energies N. Kariya, K. Yamamoto, M. Yoneda − Science Solutions Division, Mizuho Information & Research Institute, Inc. … … 34

■ Power Response of SOFC to Load Variations Caused by Expansion of Renewable Energy Sources into Power Grid Lines H. Morita, K. Yasumoto, F. Yoshiba − Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry……… 40

■ Mitigation Process to Deploy Renewable Energy Oriented Society by Digital Grid and Voltage Control CELL Grid R. Abe − Project Professor, Technology Management for Innovation, The University of Tokyo……… 45 Contribution ■ Japan’s Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Policy : Creating Opportunities for Economic Growth N. Behling − Kyushu University doctoral candidate at the Department of Urban and Environmental Engineering, School of Engineering, and US author and researcher on global energy issues M. C. Williams − Tohoku University, former Program Manager at the US Department of Energy, Chairman of the Fuel Cell Seminar & Exposition, and Program Manager of AECOM S. Managi − Kyushu University, Professor of Technology and Policy, author of several books, and editor of Environmental Economic and Policy Studies……… 51 Topics ■ Phosphorus Removal and Recovery from Wastewater by Microbial Fuel Cell A. Motoyama − Graduate School of Engineering, Gifu University K. Hirooka, O. Ichihashi − River Basin Research Center, Gifu University……… 61

6 燃料電池 Vol.15 No.2 2015 TM ● The cover is“H 2One installed at a park of Kawasaki City”

(Courtesy of TOSHIBA CORPORATION) Vol.15 No.2 Autumn 2015

Column ■ Fuel Cells and Me No.18 S. Tange − Visiting Professor, Fuel Cell Nanomaterials Center, University of Yamanashi……… 66 Report ■ Report on 136th Meeting of FCDIC M. Shimamura − Engineering Dept., Engineering Grp., OTAKIGAS CO., LTD.……… 69

■ Report on 11th FCDIC Mini Workshop Y. Ueda − R&D Center for Frontier Technology, Technology & Business Development Unit, Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd.……… 71

■ Report on ７th International Fuel Cell Workshop Fuel Cell Development Information Center（FCDIC）……… 73

■ Report on 116th Meeting of Catalysis Society of Japan Fuel Cell Development Information Center（FCDIC）……… 76 Paper ■ Ti-Nb Oxide-based Catalysts as Non-platinum Cathodes for PEFC Y. Tamura, Y. Kohno, K. Matsuzawa, K. Ota − Green Hydrogen Research Center, Yokohama National University S. Mitsushima − Green Hydrogen Research Center/Institute of Advanced Sciences, Yokohama National University A. Ishihara − Institute of Advanced Sciences, Yokohama National University M. Chisaka − Department of Electronics and Information Technology, Hirosaki University……… 79 Laboratory ■ The Research Activity of Green Hydrogen Research Center, Yokohama National University S. Mitsushima − Professor, Green Hydrogen Research Center/ Institute of Advanced Sciences, Yokohama National University A. Ishihara − IAS Professor, Institute of Advanced Sciences/ Green Hydrogen Research Center, Yokohama National University……… 87 Member Introduction ■ Nikki-Universal Co., Ltd. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………91

Information Fuel Cell Development Information Center（FCDIC）……… 92

Postscript K. Tanaka − Editorial Committee Member… 100

燃料電池 Vol.15 No.2 2015 7 The Journal of Fuel Cell Technology

Contents Foreword ■ Marathon from Basic Research to Hydrogen Society Y. Murakami − Emeritus Professor, Kyushu University … … ２

Special Issue Utilization of Hydrogen and Fuel Cells ■ Development of Metallic Material Testing Equipment in High Pressure Gaseous Hydrogen for the Hydrogen Material Compatibility T. Iijima − Group Leader, Hydrogen Industrial Use and Storage Group, Research Institute of Energy Frontier, Department of Energy and Environment, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology（AIST）……… ９

■ The Need for a Fuel Cell Acceptability Survey Based on Diffusion of Innovation Theory： What Needs to be Known for Independent Diffusion of the ENE-FARM System M. Saijo, T. Sato − Tokyo Institute of Technology Graduate School of Innovation Management……… 16

■ Road to 150,000 ENE-FARM Units Installation T. Ishikawa − Business Operating Dept., The Japan Gas Association……… 24

■ Certification for Fuel Cell by Japan Gas Appliances Inspection Association M. Yanagida − Technology Group, Certification and Technology Dept., Japan Gas Appliances Inspection Association……… 28

■ Odorant Technology for Safety of Gas Supply M. Komori − Fundamental Technology Research Institute, Tokyo Gas Co., Ltd.……… 33

■ Principles and Products for Hydrogen Gas Detection Y. Terauchi − Sales Engineering Department, Riken Keiki Co., Ltd. H. Imaya, S. Yasuda − Research and Development Department, Riken Keiki Co., Ltd. M. Yamada − Sales Department, Riken Keiki Co., Ltd.……… 39

■ Development of Visualization System for Hydrogen Gas and Hydrogen Flame by Optical Measurement Technology I. Asahi − Electronics Technology Department, Shikoku Research Institute Inc.……… 43

■ Technology for Detecting a Hydrogen Gas Leak in a Predetermined Range Y. Kubota − Former, Architecture Research Department, Environment and Equipment Standards Laboratory, National Institute for Land and Infrastructure Management……… 51 Contribution ■ On Accepting 2015 Fuel Cell Seminar Award K. Kojima − Fuel Cell System Engineering & Development Division, R&D Group, Toyota Motor Corporation Y. Naganuma − Powertrain System Control Department, Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc.……… 56 Topics ■ Technology of Hydrogen Generation from Industrial Waste, Si Swarf, by Reaction with Water H. Kobayashi, K. Kimura, S. Fujie, Y. Kobayashi, K. Imamura − The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research, Osaka University……… 59

6 燃料電池 Vol.15 No.3 2016 ● The cover is“Iwatani Hydrogen Refueling Station in Amagasaki - Japan’s first commercial hydrogen station” (Courtesy of Iwatani Corporation） Vol.15 No.3 Winter 2016

■ Study of Innovative SOFCs for Critically-high Fuel-to-electricity Conversion Efficiency Y. Matsuzaki − Fundamental Technology Department, Tokyo Gas Co., Ltd., Next-generation Fuel Cell Research Center, Kyushu University Y. Tachikawa − Center for Co-Evolutional Social Systems, Kyushu University T. Somekawa, K. Sato − Fundamental Technology Department, Tokyo Gas Co., Ltd. 2 H. Matsumoto − International Institute for Carbon-Neutral Energy Research（WPI-I CNER）, Kyushu University S. Taniguchi − International Research Center for Hydrogen Energy, Kyushu University K. Sasaki − Next-generation Fuel Cell Research Center, Kyushu University, 2 International Institute for Carbon-Neutral Energy Research（WPI-I CNER）, Kyushu University, International Research Center for Hydrogen Energy, Kyushu University……… 63

Column ■ Fuel Cells and Me No.19 K. Koseki − Adviser, Fuel Cell Development Information Center（FCDIC） ……… 69 Report ■ Report on 137th Workshop – Visit to“Iwatani R&D Center” M. Tao − Fuel Cell Systems, Sumitomo Precision Products Co., LTD.……… 72

■ Report on Microgen IV S. Katayama − Engine System R&D, Commercial & Industrial Energy Business Unit, OSAKA GAS CO., LTD.……… 75 Paper Molecular Dynamics Study of Proton Transport in Cathode Catalyst Layer of PEFC J. Aochi, T. Mabuchi − Graduate school of Engineering, Tohoku University T. Tokumasu − Institute of Fluid Science, Tohoku University……… 78 Laboratory ■ Introduction of Prof. Hirata Laboratory at Kagoshima University H. Sumi − National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology（AIST） ……… 85 Member Introduction ■ KOBELCO Research Institute, Inc. ���������������������������������88

Book Review M. Yoshitake − Fuel Cell Development Information Center（FCDIC） ……… 89

Information Fuel Cell Development Information Center（FCDIC）……… 92

Postscript Y. Munakata − Editorial Committee Member……… 99

燃料電池 Vol.15 No.3 2016 7 The Journal of Fuel Cell Technology

Contents Foreword

■ The Critically Important Mission of the FCDIC M. Williams − Chairman, Fuel Cell Seminar & Energy Exhibition Program General Manager, AECOM … … １

Special Issue Global Trend of Fuel Cell Technology and Its Diffusion

■ German Developments in Fuel Cell Technology U. Groos − Head of Department Fuel Cell Systems, Division Hydrogen Technologies, Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems ISE, Germany……… ７

■ Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Technologies in the United States – Steps toward a Clean Energy Future A. Wilson − Fellow at the Department of Energy, Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education（ORISE), Fuel Cell Technologies Office （FCTO）, Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, U.S. Department of Energy（DOE） D. Papageorgopoulos − Program Manager, Fuel Cells, Fuel Cell Technologies Office （FCTO）, Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, U.S. Department of Energy（DOE) S. Satyapal − Office Director, Fuel Cell Technologies Office （FCTO）, Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, U.S. Department of Energy（DOE） ……… 13

■ Micro-CHP Fuel Cell Trends in Europe S. M. Dwyer − Principal Analyst, Delta Energy & Environment Ltd.……… 20

■ Development and Sales of Fuel Cells for World Material Handling Equipment M, Endo − Director, Digital Research Institute……… 24

■ Development and Production of Membrane for Energy Applications: Situation in the Europe T. Klicpera − FUMATECH BWT GmbH, Germany, Senior Manager of Electrochemistry and Quality Control J. Spieler − FUMATECH BWT GmbH, Germany, Project Manager W. Zhang − FUMATECH BWT GmbH, Germany, Senior Manager of Cation-exchange Materials M. Schuster − FUMATECH BWT GmbH, Germany, Director of R&D M. Jeske − FUMATECH BWT GmbH, Germany, Director of Production……… 30

Topics

■ The Latest Synchrotron X-ray Analysis Technology: Same-view Nano-XAFS/STEM-EDS Imaging of PEFC Pt/C Cathode Catalyst Layers S. Takao, Y. Iwasawa − Innovation Research Center for Fuel Cells, The University of Electro-Communications……… 39

■ Development of Steel Storage Tanks for Hydrogen Filling Station H. Arashima − Deputy Manager, Pressure Vessels Group, Forging, Casting & Pressure Vessel Dept., Muroran Plant, The Japan Steel Works, Ltd.……… 48

■ Continuous Evolution of High-pressure Hydrogen Gas without Compressing M. Iguchi, H. Kawanami − Research Institute for Chemical Process Technology, National Institution of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology（AIST） Y. Himeda − Renewable Energy Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology（AIST）……… 53

4 燃料電池 Vol.15 No.4 2016 ● The cover is “Freiburg Solar Hydrogen Filling Station at Fraunhofer ISE”

(Courtesy of Fraunhofer ISE） Vol.15 No.4 Spring 2016

Column

■ Fuel Cells and Me No.20 K. Nakui − University Research Administration Center, Tokyo University of Science……… 58

Report

■ Report on 138th Workshop − Lectures and New Year’s Celebration M. Nakajima − New Products Planning Office, NIKKI-UNIVERSAL Co.,Ltd……… 61

■ Report on 12th FCDIC Mini Workshop M. Saito − Devision of Applied Chemistry, Institute of Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology……… 64

■ Report on 21st Terakoya-style FC Seminar Y. Ueda − Sales Department, Catalysts, Chemical & Refining Company, TANAKA KIKINZOKU KOGYO K.K.……… 66

■ Report on 29th Fuel Cell Seminar H. Asai − Technology and Innovation Center（TIC）, Daikin Industries, Ltd. K. Fujii − Central Technical Research Laboratory, JX Nippom Oil & Energy Corporation……… 68

■ Report on World of Energy Solutions 2015, Fuel Cell Seminar & Energy Exposition 2015 M. Yoshitake − Fuel Cell Development Information Center（FCDIC） ……… 73

■ Report on 4th FC International Meeting E. Yanagisawa − Fuel Cell Development Information Center（FCDIC）……… 75

Paper

■ Evaluation of Electrolyte Materials with Support Membranes of Cage-Forming Silicate Polymers K. Okuda, M. Yoshizawa-Fujita, Y. Takeoka, M. Rikukawa − Department of Materials and Life Sciences, Sophia University……… 77

Laboratory

■ Introduction of Prof. Okuyama Laboratory at University of Miyazaki H. Sumi − National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology（AIST） ……… 82

Member Introduction

■ ADVANCE RIKO, Inc. ����������������������������������������85

Book Review

M. Yoshitake − Fuel Cell Development Information Center（FCDIC） ……… 87

Information Fuel Cell Development Information Center（FCDIC）……… 92

Postscript M. Ishida − Editorial Committee Member… 101

燃料電池 Vol.15 No.4 2016 5 The Journal of Fuel Cell Technology

Contents Foreword ■ Commemorating 30th Anniversary of the Fuel Cell Development Information Center K. Ota − Chairman, Fuel Cell Development Information Center（FCDIC） … … １

Special Issue for 30th Anniversary of the FCDIC

■ Historia - Fuel Cell H. Kataoka − Advisor, Fuel Cell Development Information Center（FCDIC）……… 10

■ Fuel Cell, 30 Years Ago K. Joko − Former Director, AIST, Ministry of International Trade and Industry……… 12

■ Nine Years Work at the FCDIC S. Nagata − Former General Manager, Fuel Cell Development Information Center（FCDIC） ……… 14

■ Memories of the FCDIC A. Miyahara − Former Manager, Engineering Division, Fuel Cell Development Information Center（FCDIC）……… 17

■ The Course of the FCDIC ………………………………………………………………………………………………20 Contribution

■ Promote Challenges to Realize Hydrogen Society ～ Mainly the Summary of Revised Strategic Roadmap for Hydrogen and Fuel Cells ～ M. Hoshino − Deputy Director, Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Strategy Office, Advanced Energy Systems and Structure Division, Energy Conservation and Renewable Energy Department（Currently International Affairs Division）, Agency for Natural Resources and Energy, Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry（METI）……… 23

Special Issue Fuel Cells for Energy Security ■ Development of Ammonia-fueled SOFC Y. Takahashi, S. Suzuki, H. Iwai, T. Koide − Research & Development Center, Development & Engineering Group, Noritake Co., Limited K. Eguchi − Department of Energy and Hydrocarbon Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University……… 28

■ Activities of Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Inc. on Energy Security M. Taniguchi − Senior Research Manager, Niigata Research Laboratory, Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc.……… 33

■ Development of a Portable Fuel Cell Using the Hydrogen Generating Agent H. Kato − General Manager, Aquafairy Corporation……… 37

■ Development and Sales Strategy of PAFC at Fuji Electric M. Aoki, T. Ouchi, Y. Horiuchi − Fuji Electric Co., Ltd.……… 42

■ Development of Fuel Cell Cogeneration System Equipped with the Power Generation Function in the Event of a Power Failure T. Murakami, T. Fujikawa, S. Morikita − FC Engineering Group, Smart Energy Business Division, Appliances Company, Panasonic Corp.……… 49

■ Demonstration Experimental Results of V2L/H System which Utilized Fuel Cell Vehicle K. Tsuno − Development Division ３, Power Products R&D Center, Honda R&D Co., Ltd.……… 53

8 燃料電池 Vol.16 No.1 2016 ● Special Issue for 30th Anniversary of the FCDIC Vol.16 No.1 Summer 2016

Contribution ■ Fuel Cell Shipments Increased Worldwide in 2015, but Government Support Still Underpins the Industry D. Hart, F. Lehner − E4tech, Switzerland B. Rose − Breakthrough Technologies Institute, USA J. Lewis − Consultant, UK……… 59 Topics ■ Development of Highly Durable Fuel Cell Electrode Catalyst Using Metal Nanoparticle-deposited Nano Carbon N. Nakashima − Professor, Graduate School of Engineering & PI-I2CNER, Kyushu University T. Fujigaya − Associate Professor, Graduate School of Engineering & PI-I2CNER, Kyushu University……… 63

■ Electrochemical Impedance and Distribution of Relaxation Times H. Sumi − Inorganic Functional Materials Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology（AIST） ……… 69

Column ■ Fuel Cells and Me No.21 K. Tamura − FC Development Co., Ltd.……… 74 Report ■ Report on 139th Workshop – Visit to FREA T. Nakano − Technology Section1, Energy Material Research Center, Corporate Research and Development Div., Nitto Denko Corporation……… 77

■ Report on 13th FCDIC Mini Workshop Y. Uchida − Hydrogen and Sustainable Energy, Vehicle Control Technology Division, Railway Technical Research Institute……… 80

■ Report on FCV Forum Ⅲ J. Iwakami − Technical Development Section, Technical Training Center, Keiyo Gas Co., Ltd.……… 83

■ Report on the 23rd FCDIC Fuel Cell Symposium T. Wada − Fuel Cell Development Information Center（FCDIC） ……… 87 Paper The Oxygen Reduction Reaction on Single Crystal Electrodes of Ni Electrodeposited with a Few Pt Layers T. Kumeda, H. Kimura, N. Hoshi, M. Nakamura − Department of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, Chiba University……… 89 Laboratory ■ Catalyst Design Engineering Laboratory, Kyoto University K. Eguchi − Professor, Department of Energy and Hydrocarbon Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University……… 95

Information Fuel Cell Development Information Center（FCDIC）……… 99

Postscript H. Kishimoto, E. Yanagisawa − Editorial Committee Member ····105

燃料電池 Vol.16 No.1 2016 9 The Journal of Fuel Cell Technology

Contents Foreword ■ The Impact of Full Liberalization of Electricity on Fuel Cells S. Tada − Managing Director, The Japan Gas Association … … １

Special Issue Fuel Cells and Novel Materials ■ Development of Polymer Electrolyte Membranes for Use at High Temperatures J.D. Kim − Hydrogen Production Materials Group, Center for Green Research on Energy and Environmental Materials Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell Group, Global Research Center for Environmental and Energy based on Nanomaterials Science（GREEN ）, National Institute for Materials Science（NIMS） ……… ８ ■ Active Sites of Nitrogen-doped Carbon Catalysts Used for Oxygen Reduction Reaction D. Guo, T. Kondo, J. Nakamura − Tsukuba Research Center for Interdisciplinary Materials Science（TIMS） ……… 13

■ Group ４ and ５ Oxide-based Compounds as Precious-metal- and Carbon-free Cathodes for Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells A. Ishihara − Professor, Institute of Advanced Sciences, Yokohama National University K. Ota − Emeritus Professor, Green Hydrogen Research Center, Yokohama National University……… 19

■ Reduction of the Heavy Rare-earth Dopants in Doped Ceria Electrolytes M. Mori − Materials Science Research Laboratory, Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry H. Sumi − Inorganic Functional Materials Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology E. Suda − R&D, Anan Kasei Co., Ltd.……… 25

■ Production Technologies of Proton Conductive Ceramics T. Yamaguchi, H. Shimada, H. Sumi, K. Hamamoto, Y. Yamaguchi, K. Nomura − Inorganic Functional Materials Research Institute, Department of Materials and Chemistry, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology（AIST） ……… 31 Contribution ■ Global PV Market：Trends of Major and New Markets I. Kaizuka − Senior Analyst, Research Division, RTS Corporation……… 36 Topics ■ Fundamentals and Recent Development of Enzymatic Biofuel Cells R. Sakuta − Department of Biotechnology and Life Science, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Graduate Student N. Nakamura − Department of Biotechnology and Life Science, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Professor……… 42 Column ■ Fuel Cells and Me No.22 O. Okada − President, Renaissance Energy Research Corporation, Visiting Professor, Tohoku University……… 50 Report ■ Short Report on the Development Status of Fuel Cell in the Republic of South Africa M. Yoshitake − Fuel Cell Development Information Center（FCDIC） ……… 53

4 燃料電池 Vol.16 No.2 2016 ● The cover is “Fuel cell forklift exhibited in hydrogen energy symposium in Tokyo” Vol.16 No.2 Autumn 2016

■ Report on DOE’s 2016 AMR for Hydrogen and Fuel Cells Program and Side Meetings M. Kadowaki − New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization（NEDO） ……… 56

■ Report on Ota Manufacturing Solution Fair 2016 T. Wada − Fuel Cell Development Information Center（FCDIC） ……… 60

■ Report on 14th FCDIC Mini Workshop M. Ogawa − Biosensing Technology Laboratory, KRI Inc.……… 62

■ Report on 11th Renewable Energy 2016 Exhibition T. Wada − Fuel Cell Development Information Center（FCDIC） ……… 64

■ Report on British Embassy Seminar：Accelerating Low Carbon Innovation T. Wada − Fuel Cell Development Information Center（FCDIC） ……… 67

■ Report on 140th Meeting of FCDIC M. Kanoh − Business Development Office LB Project, SEKISUI CHEMICAL CO., LTD.……… 69

■ Report on Summer Vacation Science Laboratory Hosted by Chemistry Division of IPEJ T. Morita − Executive member, Chemistry Division, The Institution of Professional Engineers, Japan President, KI Professional Engineer Office……… 72 Paper

■ Effects of Electrode Overpotential on CO2 Hydrogenation via Solid Oxide Electrolysis Cell R. Atsumi − Fukushima Renewable Energy institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology（AIST） T. Ishiyama, H. Kishimoto, D. B. Katherine, K. Yamaji − Research Institute for Energy Conservation, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology（AIST） T. Yamaguchi, Y. Fujishiro − Inorganic Functional Materials Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology（AIST） ……… 76 Laboratory ■ Institute for Advanced Materials Research（IAMR）, Hiroshima University Y. Kojima − Professor, Institute for Advanced Materials Research, Hiroshima University H. Miyaoka − Associate Professor, Institute for Advanced Materials Research, Hiroshima University T. Ichikawa − Associate Professor, Graduate School of Integrated Arts and Sciences, Hiroshima University……… 81 Member Introduction ■ De Nora Permelec Ltd ………………………………………………………………………………………………………86

Information Fuel Cell Development Information Center（FCDIC）……… 88

Postscript M. Mori − Editorial Committee Member……… 95

燃料電池 Vol.16 No.2 2016 5 The Journal of Fuel Cell Technology

Contents Foreword ■ Promoting the Realization of a Hydrogen Society M. Yamazumi − Director, Advanced Energy Systems and Structure Division/Hydrogen and Fuel Cells Strategy Office Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Department, Agency for Natural Resources and Energy Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry … … １

Special Issue Fuel Cell Systems for Business Use ■ Tokyo’s Initiative for a Hydrogen Society K. Ogawa − Senior Director for Urban Energy Promotion, Bureau of Environment, Tokyo Metropolitan Government … … ７

■ Development of Solid Oxide Fuel Cell - Micro Gas Turbine Hybrid System by MHPS H. Kishizawa − Strategic Planning Group, Fuel Cell Business Department, Mitsubishi Hitachi Power Systems, Ltd. … … 12

■ Overview of Bloom Energy Server Bloom Energy Japan, Co., Ltd. … … 16

■ The Development of ３kW Solid Oxide Fuel Cell（SOFC） System E. Matsui − S Project Section 2, The Manufacturing Technique Integration Division, KYOCERA Co., Ltd. … … 20

■ Development Status of SOFC-System for Commercial-Use at DENSO CORP. Y. Mukoubara − Corporate R&D Div.2, DENSO CORP. Y. Ogata − Technical Research Institute, TOHO GAS CO., LTD. … … 23

■ Development of Industrial SOFC Power Generation System Y. Takaki − Business & Product Development Center, Environment Business Headquarters, Hitachi Zosen Corporation … … 27 Topics ■ Development of Fuel Cell Stack Securing High Durability M. Norimoto, T. Suzuki − Fuel Cell System Engineering & Development Div., Toyota Motor Corporation……… 31 Column ■ Fuel Cells and Me No.23 H. Takenaka − Former specially-appointed professor, Kinki University……… 35 Report ■ Report on 141st Workshop of FCDIC - Visit to SHS in Saitama Prefectural Government M. Miyazaki − New Products Sales Division, TOKYO BOEKI MECHANICS LTD.……… 38

■ Report on ９th New Electrocatalysts Symposium & Stay Seminar M. Chisaka − Department of Sustainable Energy, Hirosaki University……… 41

■ Report on 31st Fuel Cell Seminar S. Suzuki − Advanced Polymer Research Dept., Advanced Technologies Research Inst., Denka Co., Ltd.……… 44

■ Report on 22nd Terakoya-style FC Seminar T. Suzuki − Assistant Manager, Fuel Cell Development Dept. New Business Development Div., TOYOTA AUTO BODY Co., Ltd.……… 46

4 燃料電池 Vol.16 No.3 2017 ● The cover is “Bloom Energy Server (200kW) installed at Keio University” （Courtesy of Bloom Energy Japan Co., Ltd.） Vol.16 No.3 Winter 2017

■ Report on KANSAI FC EXPO 2016 M. Matsuda − Fuel Cell Development Information Center（FCDIC） ……… 50

■ Report on Logis-Tech Tokyo 2016 and Symposium for Prospect for FCV/FC-Ship T. Wada − Fuel Cell Development Information Center（FCDIC） ……… 51

■ Report on ２nd Symposium by Global Hydrogen Energy Unit in Tokyo Tech T. Wada − Fuel Cell Development Information Center（FCDIC） ……… 53

■ Report on 241st Workshop in Osaka Science & Technology Center T. Wada − Fuel Cell Development Information Center（FCDIC） ……… 56 Paper ■ Development of Large-sized Protonic Ceramic Fuel Cell C. Hiraiwa, N. Mizuhara, T. Higashino, K. Miyamoto, H. Tawarayama, M. Majima − Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. Donglin Han, Tetsuya Uda − Kyoto University Y. Noda − Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd., Kyoto University……… 58

■ Study of Corrosion Characteristics of Nitrided Ni-free SUS445 Stainless Steel as Bipolar Plate in PEFC Yang Yu, Ihsan Neil, S. Shironita, M Umeda − Department of Materials Science and Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagaoka University of Technology K. Nakatsuyama − Nakatsuyama Heat Treatment Co., Ltd. K. Souma − Department of Materials Science and Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagaoka University of Technology Hitachi Industrial Equipment Systems Co., Ltd.……… 67 Laboratory ■ Hoshi Laboratory, Tokyo University of Science N. Hoshi − Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, Tokyo University of Science……… 73 Member Introduction ■ Nippon Kinzoku Co., Ltd. ��������������������������������������78

Information Fuel Cell Development Information Center（FCDIC）……… 79

Postscript S. Hidai − Editorial Committee Member……… 87

燃料電池 Vol.16 No.3 2017 5 The Journal of Fuel Cell Technology

Contents Foreword

■ Transition Towards Hydrogen Society by the Next Century K. Sasaki − Senior Vice President, Kyushu University … … １

Special Issue Water Electrolysis Promotes the Hydrogen Society

■ Overview of Water Electrolysis K. Matsuzawa − Green Hydrogen Research Center, Graduate School of Engineering, Yokohama National University … … 11

■ Development of Production Model Smart Hydrogen Station T. Yoshida − R&D Center X, Honda R&D Co., Ltd. … … 17

■ Development of Power-to-Gas Technology by Highly-efficient Polymer Electrolyte Hydrogen Production System S. Adachi, D. Izuhara − Advanced Materials Research Laboratories, Toray Industries, Inc. … … 21

■ Development of Alkaline Water Electrolysis System for Renewable Hydrogen Production T. Usui − Energy Sysytems Development Dept., Clean Energy Project, Asahi Kasei Corp. … … 26

Contribution

■ Policies on Hydrogen and Fuel Cell in Osaka Prefectural Government M. Kotani − New Energy Industry Division Growth Industry Promotion Office, Department of Commerce, Industry and Labor Osaka Prefectural Government……… 40

■ Life Cycle GHG Emission Analysis of Hydrogen Supply Chain and Consideration on the Definition

of CO2 Free Hydrogen S. Oyama − Environment and Energy Division 2, Mizuho Information & Research Institute, Inc. K. Kojima − R&D and Engineering Management Div., Advanced R&D and Engineering Company, Toyota Motor Corporation……… 44

■ Challenges of Renewable Energy Technology Decorating Future Society H. Segawa − Department of General Systems Studies, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo……… 50

■ Fuel Cell and Hydrogen Development Status Overview − Europe and the USA Dr. Kerry-Ann Adamson − 4th Energy Wave, Edinburgh, Scotland……… 54

■ Reduction and Resource Recycling of High-level Radioactive Wastes through Nuclear Transmutation toward One of Solution Candidates for Energy Issues in Japan R. Fujita − ImPACT Program, Japan Science and Technology Agency……… 58

4 燃料電池 Vol.16 No.4 2017 ● The cover is “Brine Electrolysis System”

（Courtesy of Asahi Kasei Corporation） Vol.16 No.4 Spring 2017

Topics

■ Development of Hydrogen-selective Membranes in the Inorganic Membranes Research Center, RITE R. Nishida − Deputy Director, Chief Researcher Inorganic Membranes Research Center, Research Institute of Innovative Technology for the Earth（RITE） S. Nakao − Director, Chief Researcher Inorganic Membranes Research Center, Research Institute of Innovative Technology for the Earth（RITE）……… 63

■ Current Trends of Energy Harvesting Technology to Realize the IoT Society K. Takeuchi − Socio-Eco Strategic Consulting Unit, NTT Data Institute of Management Consulting, Inc.……… 71

Column

■ Fuel Cells and Me No.24 M. Ide − Former Senior Researcher, Doctor of Engineering, Osaka Science and Technology Center……… 77

Report

■ Report on ５th FC International Meeting M. Kadowaki − New Energy Technology Dept., New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization……… 80

■ Report on FC EXPO 2017 T. Wada − Fuel Cell Development Information Center（FCDIC） ……… 84

■ Report on the Development and Promotion of FC & H2 Seminar at Kanagawa M. Matsuda − Fuel Cell Development Information Center（FCDIC） ……… 86

■ Report on Britain Embassy Tokyo Seminars T. Wada − Fuel Cell Development Information Center（FCDIC） ……… 87

Laboratory

■ Introduction of Fuel Cell Materials Group, Research Institute for Energy Conservation（iECO), National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology（AIST） K. Yamaji − Group Leader, Fuel Cell Materials Group, iECO, AIST H. Kishimoto, K. Develos-Bagarinao − Senior Researcher, Fuel Cell Materials Group, iECO, AIST T. Ishiyama − Researcher, Fuel Cell Materials Group, iECO, AIST T. Horita − Senior Officer, iECO, AIST……… 89

Information Fuel Cell Development Information Center（FCDIC）……… 95

Postscript Y. Munakata − Editorial Committee Member… 101

燃料電池 Vol.16 No.4 2017 5 The Journal of Fuel Cell Technology

Contents Foreword

■ Expecting Fuel Cells to Lead the Way to Hydrogen Society N. Nishimiya − President of Hydrogen Energy Systems Society（HESS） … … ２

Special Issue Fuel Cell Powered Vehicles

■ Review － Fuel Cell Powered Vehicles T. Wada − Fuel Cell Development Information Center（FCDIC） … … ９

■ Research and Development of the Fuel Cell for the Aerospace Applications Y. Sone − Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Department of Space and Astronautical Science, SOKENDAI … … 13

■ Hydrogen Utilization for Fuel Cell Ships in Goto City Using Renewable Energy from Floating Offshore Wind Turbine I. Sato − Energy Unit, Promotion Office for Value Creation, Toda, Co., Ltd. … … 19

■ Development of Fuel Cell Train and Risk Assessment of PEMFC T. Yoneyama, K. Ogawa, H. Hasegawa, T. Yamamoto − Vehicle Control Technology Division, Railway Technical Research Institute … … 26

■ Current Status and Future Development of Fuel Cell System for Forklift Truck T. Bisaka − Engineering Office No.2, Engineering Dept.No.2, R&D Headquarters, TOYOTA INDUSTRIES CORPORATION … … 31

Contribution ■ Technical Trend of Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Technology I. Ota − Metal and Electro Chemistry, Third Patent Examination Department, Japan Patent Office……… 35

Topics

■ Fuel Cell Application of Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Composed of Proton Conductive Nanofiber H. Kawakami − Department of Applied Chemistry, Tokyo Metropolitan University……… 42

■ Possibility of High Efficiency Reserve Operation of Solid Oxide Fuel Cell System in Electricity Grid F. Yoshiba, T. Yamamoto, M. Yoshikawa, H. Morita , Y. Mugikura − Energy Engineering Research Laboratory, Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry……… 47

■ Large Scale Molecular Simulations for the Structure and Transport Characteristics of Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell T. Tokumasu − Quantum Nanoscale Flow Systems Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Science, Tohoku University……… 53

6 燃料電池 Vol.17 No.1 2017 ● The cover is “An exterior view of Alstom's fuel cell train”

（Courtesy of Railway Technical Research Institute） Vol.17 No.1 Summer 2017

Column

■ Fuel Cells and Me No.25 N. Horiuchi − Former Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry（CRIEIP） ……… 63

Report

■ Report on 15th FCDIC Mini Workshop T. Sasaki − Energy System Dept., The Japan Gas Association（JGA） ……… 65

■ Report on 143rd Workshop of FCDIC R. Yokoo − Project Division Ⅰ , Reed Exhibitions Japan Ltd.……… 67

■ Report on NRW Seminar : Automotive at Its Best T. Wada − Fuel Cell Development Information Center（FCDIC） ……… 70

■ Report on the Automotive Engineering Exposition 2017 Yokohama T. Wada − Fuel Cell Development Information Center（FCDIC） ……… 73

■ Report on the 24th FCDIC Fuel Cell Symposium, 30th Anniversary T. Wada − Fuel Cell Development Information Center（FCDIC） ……… 75

■ Report on 2017“BOSAI” Industry Fair in Tokyo T. Wada − Fuel Cell Development Information Center（FCDIC） ……… 80

Paper

■ Consideration of Mixing Gas for City Gas Pipeline from the Methanation System with a SOEC Using Co-electrolysis A. Maeda, K. Watanabe − Department of Systems Integration, Graduate School of Mechanical Engineering, Yokohama National University T. Araki − Division of Systems Research, Faculty of Engineering, Yokohama National University M. Mori − Materials Science Research Laboratory, Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry……… 81

Laboratory

■ Energy Conversion Laboratory, University of Tsukuba M. Mitsui − Graduate student, Faculty of Engineering, Information and Systems, University of Tsukuba H. Aki − Associate Professor, Faculty of Engineering, Information and Systems, University of Tsukuba M. Ishida − Professor, Faculty of Engineering, Information and Systems, University of Tsukuba……… 90

Information Fuel Cell Development Information Center（FCDIC）……… 94

Postscript H. Yoshida − Editorial Committee Member… 101

燃料電池 Vol.17 No.1 2017 7 The Journal of Fuel Cell Technology

Contents Foreword

■ Expectation for the Full-scale Spread of FCVs in the Trend for Vehicle Electrification Y. Fujiyama − Executive Officer, General Manager of Central Technical Research Laboratory, JXTG Nippon Oil & Energy Corporation … … １

Special Issue Fuel Cells and Hydrogen Initiatives in Local Government

■ Promotion of Fuel Cells and Hydrogen in Hokkaido Hokkaido Government, Department of Environment and Lifestyle, Bureau of Environmental Affairs, Office of Low-Carbon Society Promotion… ７

■ A New Energy Society from Fukushima to the World J. Hirose − Fukushima Prefectural Government Business Creartion Division Commerce, Industry & Labour Department… 10

■ Towards a Yamanashi Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Valley S. Shimura − Business Innovation Support Division, Industry and Labor Department, Yamanashi Prefectural Government… 15

■ The Promotion of Kanagawa Smart Energy Plan: Kanagawa Prefecture Efforts toward the Realization of Hydrogen Society A. Shimizu − Energy Division, Industry and Labor Bureau Kanagawa Prefectural Government… 20

■ Activities for the Hydrogen Energy Society in Mie Prefecture M. Shoyama − Mie Prefecture Industrial Research Institute… 26

■ Sakai’s Energy Policy T. Kanemoto − Manager, In charge of Planning Promotion, Office of the Mayor, Sakai City Government M. Kudara − Manager, Environment and Energy Division, Department of Urban Environment Promotion, Bureau of Environment, Sakai City Government… 29

■ Promotion of Hydrogen Smart City Kobe Initiative Environmentally Friendly City Division, Environmental Policy Department, Environment Bureau, Kobe City Government… 38

■ Action of the Hydrogen Utilization in Shunan Y. Shigeoka − Deputy Director, Commerce and Industry Division, Economy and Industry Department, Shunan City Government… 42

■ Specific Initiatives to Industrialize Hydrogen and Fuel Cell-related Fields in Hydrogen Energy Island Kyushu “Renewable Energy Industrialization Promotion Committee”Secretariat, Kyushu Region Strategic Conference… 47

■ Fuel Cell and Hydrogen Activities in North Rhine-Westphalia（NRW） / Germany Fuel Cell, Hydrogen and Electric Mobility Network, Duesseldorf, Germany Dr. T. Kattenstein… 53

4 燃料電池 Vol.17 No.2 2017 ● The cover is “Fuel cell refuse collection vehicle at Shunan City”

（Courtesy of Shunan City） Vol.17 No.2 Autumn 2017

Column

■ Fuel Cells and Me No.26 K. Mitsuda − Development & Strategy Department, Advanced Technoogy R&D Center, Mitsubishi Electric Corporation……… 59

Report

■ Report on the 23rd Terakoya-style FC Seminar A. Nakai − Fuel Cell Cutting-Edge Research Center Technology Research Association……… 62

■ Report on 144th Workshop of FCDIC A. Miyahara − Former Manager, Engineering Division, Fuel Cell Development Information Center（FCDIC）……… 64

■ Report on 12th Renewable Energy 2017 Exhibition T. Wada − Fuel Cell Development Information Center（FCDIC） ……… 67

■ Report on the 10th Ohta Manufacturing Solution Fair 2017 T. Wada − Fuel Cell Development Information Center（FCDIC） ……… 69

■ Report on 11th Office Safety EXPO T. Wada − Fuel Cell Development Information Center（FCDIC） ……… 71

■ Report on the Workshop on Hydrogen Energy for Teachers T. Wada − Fuel Cell Development Information Center（FCDIC） ……… 73

■ Report on Sewage Works Exhibition ’17 Tokyo T. Wada − Fuel Cell Development Information Center（FCDIC） ……… 76

Paper

■ Detection Method of Defect in PEFC Using Magnetic Sensor N. Kojima, Y. Taketani − Graduate Programs in Environmental Engineering, Graduate School of Environmental Engineering, The University of Kitakyushu M. Izumi − Department of Mechanical System Engineering, Faculty of Environmental Engineering, The University of Kitakyushu Y. Gotoh − Department of Innovative Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, Oita University……… 78

Information Fuel Cell Development Information Center（FCDIC）……… 86

Postscript T. Tokumasu − Editorial Committee Member……… 93

燃料電池 Vol.17 No.2 2017 5 The Journal of Fuel Cell Technology

Contents Foreword

■ Ahead of the World to Realize Hydrogen Society M. Yamakage − Director, Advanced Energy Systems and Structure Division/ Hydrogen and Fuel Cells Strategy Office, Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Department Agency for Natural Resources and Energy, Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry … … １

Special Issue Public Awareness of Fuel Cell & Hydrogen

■ Saitama Prefecture’s Efforts to Expand the Diffusion of Hydrogen Energy T. Oshima − Eco-Town Project and Environment Division, Department of Environment, Saitama Prefectural Government……… ７

■ Intoroduction of Kamisu City’s Initiatives − Hydrogen Energy Strategy of Kamisu City and Educational Activities for Citizens K. Aoyagi − Policy Planning Division, Planning Department, Kamisu City……… 14

■ Extracurricular Activities and Class Lessons on Fuel Cell in High School Chemistry T. Nosohara − Former Chemistry Teacher, Chiba Prefectural Awa Senior High School……… 19

■ Introduction of Bio-fuel Cell Project by Tokushima University Students H. Yoshimoto, K. Fujiwara, T. Oji, Y. Shibasaki, D. Sugisako, Y. Okiyoshi, H. Sayama, S. Shibamoto, M. Yoshizaki, T. Tanada − Tokushima University Innovation Plaza……… 24

■ Leave a Nest Efforts to Educate Hydrogen Energy with Companies & Local Governments D. Fujita − Director, Education Research Institute, Leave a Nest Co., Ltd.……… 28

■ Fuel Cell and Hydrogen Education, Outreach and Training in Overseas A. Maruta − Group Manager, Energy & Hydrogen Group, Technova, Inc.……… 33

■ An Example of Awareness Activities − Tokyo Tower Kids, Doctor of Environmental Science T. Nagai − Green Hydrogen Research Center, Yokohama National University T. Wada − Fuel Cell Development Information Center（FCDIC） ……… 42

■ Fuel Cell and Hydrogen Exhibition Facilities and Books on Experiment T. Wada − Fuel Cell Development Information Center（FCDIC） ……… 46

Topics

■ Mud Battery for Development of Advanced Environmental Conservation System M. Tominaga − Professor, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Saga University S. Ototani − Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Saga University……… 52

■ New 3GeV Synchrotron Radiation Facility Project, SLiT-J:A Promising Tool to Accelerate a Strategy for Hydrogen and Fuel Cells M. Watanabe, M. Abukawa, W. Yashiro, T. Ejima, H. Odajima − Photon Science Innovation Center M. Takata − Photon Science Innovation Center, Tohoku University……… 56

4 燃料電池 Vol.17 No.3 2018 ● The cover is “Tokyo Hydrogen Museum adjacent to Shiomi hydrogen refueling station” Vol.17 No.3 Winter 2018

Report

■ Report on 15th International Symposium on Solid Oxide Fuel Cells（SOFC-XV） H. Sumi − Inorganic Functional Materials Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial and Science Technology（AIST） ……… 64

■ Report on Smart Energy Week OSAKA 2017 T. Hirabayashi − HT Enterprise M. Matsuda − Fuel Cell Development Information Center（FCDIC）……… 68

■ Report on 145th Workshop − Visit to Tokyo Gas Senju Techno Station N. Ogasawara − SOFC Project Corporate R & D, NGK INSULATORS, LTD.……… 70

■ Report on ECSJ 2017 Fall M. Mori − Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry……… 72

■ Report on 10th New Electrocatalysts Symposium & Stay Seminar Y. Nabae − Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology……… 74

Paper

■ Study of CO2 Reduction at Pt-Ru Electrocatalysts in Acidic Aqueous Solution H. Furukawa, S. Matsuda − Department of Materials Science and Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagaoka University of Technology M. Umeda − Department of Materials Science and Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagaoka University of Technology, JST ACT-C……… 77

Laboratory

■ Functional Integration Technology Group, Inorganic Functional Materials Research Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology（AIST） Y. Fujishiro − Deputy Director, Inorganic Functional Materials Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology（AIST） ……… 83

Member Introduction

■ Heraeus K.K. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………87

Information Fuel Cell Development Information Center（FCDIC）……… 88

Postscript H. Kishimoto − Editorial Committee Member……… 95

燃料電池 Vol.17 No.3 2018 5 The Journal of Fuel Cell Technology

Contents Foreword ■ Development of Fuel Cell Technology for the Future Hydrogen Society H. Yamasaki − President and CEO, Toshiba Fuel Cell Power Systems Corporation �１

Special Issue Fuel Cells Unlock Next-generation Residence ■ The Basics of Urban Development in Portland T. Yamaguchi − President, Smart City Planning Inc.……… ７

■ The Possibility of Smart Community and Hydrogen Energy H. Onoda. − Professor, Graduate School of Environment and Energy Engineering, Waseda University……… 10

■ Low Carbon Society Model“Toyota Ecoful Town” M. Sugiura − Advanced City Promotion Division, Planning Department, Toyota City……… 15

■ Sustainability Strategy of Sekisui House K. Ishida − Managing Officer, Chief Manager Environment Improving Dept., Sekisui House, Ltd.……… 19

■ Taisei’s Activity to Realize a Low-carbon Society K. Matsumoto − Smart Community Proposal Section, Sustainable Solution Dept., Environment Div., Taisei Corporation……… 23

■ Efforts towards Maximum Utilization of Fuel Cell Systems N. Akioka − Electric Power Business Solution Team, Residential Energy System Development Dept., Residential Energy Business Unit, Osaka Gas Co., Ltd.……… 32

■ The Development of Electric Power Interchange Technology by T-grid System Smart Community Development, Energy Strategic Planning Department, SHIZUOKA GAS Co., Ltd.……… 37 Column ■ Fuel Cells and Me No.27 S. Nagata − Former General Manager, FCDIC……… 41 Report ■ Report on 58th Battery Symposium in Fukuoka K. Kakinuma − Fuel Cell Nanomaterials Center, University of Yamanashi……… 44

■ Report on 32nd Fuel Cell Seminar K. Okubo − Reporter, Editorial Department, GAS ENERGY NEWS Co., Ltd.……… 47

■ Report on 24th Terakoya-style FC Seminar T. Mizuno − Fuel Cell Business Development Group, Business Development Department, Toyota Tsusho Corporation……… 52

■ Report on 146th Meeting of FCDIC J. Susaki − Advanced Tech. Res. Inst., Denka Co., Ltd.……… 54

■ Report on International Seminar on Railways and Maritime Application of Fuel Cells T. Wada − Fuel Cell Development Information Center（FCDIC）……… 56

4 燃料電池 Vol.17 No.4 2018 ● The cover is “Fuel cell installed residence by Sekisui House”

（Courtesy of Sekisui House, Ltd.） Vol.17 No.4 Spring 2018

■ Report on the ６th FC International Meeting Y. Kuroda − Green Hydrogen Research Center, Graduate School of Engineering, Yokohama National University……… 60

■ Report on FC EXPO 2018 Fuel Cell Development Information Center（FCDIC）……… 63

■ Report on Realization of Mobility Society International Seminar T. Wada − Fuel Cell Development Information Center（FCDIC）……… 67

Paper ■ Oxygen Diffusion in Perovskite-type Oxides by Using Materials Simulation, Multivariate Analyses and Genetic Algorithm M. Nakayama − Department of Advanced Ceramics, Nagoya Institute of Technology ／ Element Strategy Initiative for Catalysts and Batteries（ESICB), Kyoto University ／ Global Research Center for Environment and Energy based on Nanomaterials Science（GREEN), National Institute for Materials Science（NIMS)／ Center for Materials Research by Information Integration（CMI 2), Research and Services Division of Materials Data and Integrated System（MaDIS), National Institute for Materials Science（NIMS） T. Nakamura, T. Ohshiro, K. Nishi, K. Watanabe − Department of Advanced Ceramics, Nagoya Institute of Technology T. Itoh − Device Analysis Laboratory, Device Analysis Department, Nissan Arc, LTD.……… 70 Laboratory ■ Activities of Tohoku University on the Durability and Reliability of Solid Oxide Fuel Cells T. Kawada − Professor, Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Tohoku University……… 79 Member Introduction ■ Faurecia Japan K.K. ����������������������������������������85

Book Review M. Yoshitake − Fuel Cell Development Information Center（FCDIC） ……… 86

Information Fuel Cell Development Information Center（FCDIC）……… 90

Postscript M. Yoshitake − Editorial Committee Member……… 98

燃料電池 Vol.17 No.4 2018 5 The Journal of Fuel Cell Technology

Contents Foreword

■ Future Strategy for Fuel Cell Developments in Japan Y. Sato − Executive Director, New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization（NEDO） … … １

Special Issue Future Strategy for Fuel Cell Developments in Japan Ⅰ

■ The Fifth Basic Energy Plan and the Future of Fuel Cell and Hydrogen Utilization T. Kikkawa − Professor, Graduate School of Management, Tokyo University of Science … … ７

■ Basic Hydrogen Strategy and Strategic Roadmap and Technology Development Roadmap for Hydrogen and Fuel Cells Fuel Cell Development Information Center（FCDIC） … … 12

■ NEDO Fuel Cells and Related Technology Development Activities New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization（NEDO）Advanced Battery and Hydrogen Technology Dept. … … 18

■ Toward Building a Hydrogen-Based Society in Aichi Y. Uno − Industry and Science Technology Division, Department of Industry and Labor, Aichi Prefectural Government … … 23

■ Kawasaki Hydrogen Strategy Aimed at Creating a Hydrogen Society A. Kobayashi − Coastal Area Projects Promotion Department, Coastal Area International Strategy Headquarters, Kawasaki City … … 29

Award

■ The Road to 200,000 Installations of“ENE-FARM”Systems − Activities of The Japan Gas Association S. Tada − Managing Director, The Japan Gas Association … … 35

■ The Policies and the Technical Development Contributed to the Growth of Ene-Farm S. Hidai − Cell & Stack Development Group, Cell & Stack Design Division, Toshiba Fuel Cell Power Systems Corporation … … 40

■ Challenges and Contribution to the Industry in the Development of Residential Fuel Cells Corporate Planning Department, Smart Energy System Business Division, Appliance Company, Panasonic Corporation … … 41

Contribution

■ Green Hydrogen for Our Future Sustainable Growth K. Ota − Chairman, Fuel Cell Development Information Center（FCDIC） … … 44

■ Economic Outlook and Prospects for Fuel Cell Development in Sub-Saharan Africa H. Hino − Visiting Professor, University of Cape Town, the Southern Africa Labour & Development Research Unit Research Fellow, Kobe University Research Institute for Economics and Business Administration S. Kato − Ph. D. Student, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Cape Town … … 50

4 燃料電池 Vol.18 No.1 2018 ● The cover is “Hama Wing, Yokohama City Wing Power Plant” Vol.18 No.1 Summer 2018

Topics

Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage（CCS） and Tomakomai CCS Demonstration Project in Japan Y. Tanaka − General Manager, Technology and Planning Dept., Japan CCS Co., Ltd. … … 55

Report

■ Report on 147th FCDIC Workshop − Visit to Yokohama Market and Wind Power Plant“Hama Wing” Y. Muramatsu − Motor System Group Component Technology Division, EM Development Section, Mobility Technology Center, Yamaha Motor Co., LTD.……… 62

■ Report on 25th Terakoya-Style FC Seminar K. Yamauchi − Panasonic Corporation, Technology Innovation Division……… 65

■ Report on“The 25th Fuel Cell Symposium” Fuel Cell Development Information Center（FCDIC） ……… 67

■ Report on Visit to ZEB Demonstration Building of Taisei Corporation T. Wada − Fuel Cell Development Information Center（FCDIC）……… 71

Paper

■ Oxygen Reduction Reaction Activity for Strain-Controlled Single Crystal Pt-Shells S. Kaneko, R. Myochi, H. Watanabe, Y. Bando, S. Takahashi, N. Todoroki, T. Wadayama− Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Tohoku University T. Tanabe − Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University……… 73

Laboratory

■ Activity for Fuel Cells at Yamanashi Industrial Technology Center A. Daimaru − Guest Researcher, Yamanashi Industrial Technology Center T. Mikami − Senior Researcher, Yamanashi Industrial Technology Center……… 80

Information Fuel Cell Development Information Center（FCDIC）……… 87

Postscript T. Ito − Editorial Committee Member……… 94

燃料電池 Vol.18 No.1 2018 5 The Journal of Fuel Cell Technology

Contents Foreword

■ Towards Ground-Breaking Frontiers of Fuel Cells in New Energy Era H. Yokokawa − Senior Cooperator, Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo Emeritus Researcher, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology … … １

Special Issue Future Strategy for Fuel Cell Developments in Japan Ⅱ

■ R&D of Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells at AIST T. Ioroi, S. Yamazaki − Research Institute of Electrochemical Energy, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology（AIST） … … ９

■ Future Perspectives of the Research and Development on Fuel Cell at University of Yamanashi A. Iiyama − Director, Fuel Cell Nanomaterials Center, University of Yamanashi … … 14

■ The Future of Research and Development on Solid Oxide Fuel Cells at National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology（AIST） K. Yamaji − Group Leader, Energy Conversion Technology Group, Research Institute for Energy Conservation, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology（AIST） Y. Fujishiro − Group Leader, Functional Integration Technology Group, Inorganic Functional Materials Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology（AIST） … … 21

■ Advanced Synchrotron-Used Visualization toward PEFC Developments M. Tada − Research Center for Materials Science, Nagoya University, Materials Visualization Photon Science Group, RIKEN SPring-8 Center M. Takata − Research Center for Materials Science, Nagoya University, Materials Visualization Photon Science Group, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials, Tohoku University Y. Iwasawa − Innovation Research Center for Fuel Cells, The University of Electro-Communications … … 27

■ Prediction of Electrocatalytical Activity of Defective Zirconia Y. Yamamoto, S. Kasamatsu, O. Sugino − The Institute for Solid State Physics, The University of Tokyo … … 33

■ Expectation on Utilization of Fuel Cell in Virtual Power Plant（VPP） Y. Uwabo, S. Takamura − Public Management Group, Consulting Unit, Fujitsu Research Institute, Ltd. … … 38

Award

■ Development and Mass Production of the SOFC Cell Stuck at KYOCERA Corporation S. Nakagawa − Corporate R&D Group, Components and Devices R&D group, KYOCERA Corporation … … 43

■ Establishment of Fundamental Technology for Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Durability and Contributions to Promotion of SOFC Commercialization H. Yokokawa − Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo … … 47

■ Study on Pt-free Catalysts for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells Y. Nabae − Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology … … 59

6 燃料電池 Vol.18 No.2 2018 ● The cover is “Energy related facilities at Komekurayama in Yamanashi Prefecture” Vol.18 No.2 Autumn 2018

Column

■ Fuel Cells and Me No.28 H. Uchida − Professor, Director, Clean Energy Research Center, University of Yamanashi……… 65

Report

■ Report on 2017 Fuel Cell Seminar & Energy Exposition and HySA RE･FC Demonstration M. Yoshitake − Fuel Cell Development Information Center（FCDIC） Y. Mizutani − Inorganic Functional Materials Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial and Science Technology（AIST）……… 69

■ Report on 13th Renewable Energy 2018 Exhibition T. Wada − Fuel Cell Development Information Center（FCDIC）……… 75

■ Report on Yamanashi Hydrogen Energy Fair ＆ Komekurayama Renewable Energy Research Results K. Miyazaki − Yamanashi Prefectural Enterprise Bureau Electricity Section……… 76

■ Report on 148th FCDIC Workshop Y. Mizuno − Chief Researcher, Research and Development Division, The Institute of Applied Energy……… 80

Paper

Application of Sulfonated Carbon Ionomer to Catalyst Layers of Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells T. Oyama, K. Matsumoto, T. Take − Department of Chemistry and Energy Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Tokyo City University……… 82

Laboratory

■ Research Center for Hydrogen Industrial Use and Storage HYDROGENIUS in Kyushu University J. Sugimura, S. Nishimura, H. Matsunaga − Professor, Faculty of Engineering, Kyushu University N. Sakoda − Associate Professor, Faculty of Engineering, Kyushu University……… 92

Information Fuel Cell Development Information Center（FCDIC）……… 98

Postscript M. Mori − Editorial Committee Member… 103

燃料電池 Vol.18 No.2 2018 7 The Journal of Fuel Cell Technology

Contents Foreword

■ Toward Realization of Hydrogen Society M. Ezawa − Director, Advanced Energy Systems and Structure Division/ Hydrogen and Fuel Cells Strategy Office, Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Department Agency for Natural Resources and Energy Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry … … １

Special Issue Fuel Cell Powered Vehicles

■ Fuel Cell Vehicle Development in TOYOTA T. Suzuki − Global R&D Group, Fuel Cell System Engineering & Development Division, Toyota Motor Corporation … … ７

■ Utilization of Fuel Cell Technology in a Mobile of Honda H. Kaji − Technology Development Division 5, Automobile R&D Center, Honda R&D Co., Ltd. … … 10

■ Current Status and Prospect of Fuel Cell Powered Forklift J. Nishio − Engineering Dept. No. ２, R&D Headquarters, TOYOTA INDUSTRIES CORPORATION … … 15

■ A Game Changer for Fuel Cell Light Vehicles A. Lin − Project Manager, Marketing & Sales Department-Asia Pacific Fuel Cell Technologies, LTD.（APFCT） A. Suzuki − Manager, FC group Eiwa Corporation … … 20

■ Hydrogen Energy and Mobility: European Politic and French Decisions L. Sakurai − Publisher of Hydrogenium … … 24

■ Research and Survey on Utilization of Fuel Cells for Trains and Ships T. Ikeda − Senior Research Fellow, International Affairs Office, Japan Transport and Tourism Research Institute … … 28

■ Development Trend of Fuel Cell Trains in Overseas T. Yoneyama − Senior Researcher, Hydrogen & Sustainable Energy, Vehicle Control Technology Division, Railway Technical Research Institute … … 35

■ Research and Development of Fuel Cell Ships at Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology T. Ode − Next Generation Waterway Traffic System R&D Project, Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology … … 39

Contribution

■ The Future Life of Hydrogen Society from the Perspective of Citizens Y. Sakita − Journalist and Environmental Counselor, The Tokyo Organising Committee of the Olympic and Paralympic Games, Members of Urban Planning and Sustainability Commission and Chair of Sustainability Discussion Group … … 44

Report

■ Report on 8th International Fuel Cell Workshop T. Wada − Fuel Cell Development Information Center（FCDIC）……… 52

■ Report on Smart Energy Week OSAKA 2018 M. Matsuda − Fuel Cell Development Information Center（FCDIC）……… 54

4 燃料電池 Vol.18 No.3 2019 ● The cover is “Development and validation of re-energy origin hydrogen station pertinent art which manufactures hydrogen of 70MPa by high tension water electrolysis” （Coutesy of Honda Motor Co., Ltd.） Vol.18 No.3 Winter 2019

■ Report on 149th FCDIC Workshop – Visit to Komekurayama Energy-related Equipment and Yamanashi Industrial Technology Center M. Ishida − Tokyo Area Sales Office, Domestic Sales Department, KIKUSUI ELECTRONICS CORP.……… 56

■ Report on 11th New Electrocatalysts Symposium & Stay Seminar N. Todoroki − Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Tohoku University……… 58

■ Perspectives for Hydrogen in Germany’s and Japan’s Future Energy Systems H. Hasegawa − Senior Consultant, DEinternational, German Chamber of Commerce and Industry in Japan……… 61

■ Hydrogen Energy Ministerial Meeting K. Koseki − Fuel Cell Development Information Center（FCDIC） ……… 65

■ Conference Report: The ３rd International Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicle Congress (FCVC 2018) T. BU − Cooperate Research, Bosch Cooperation……… 68

■ Conference Report: The ３rd International Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicle Congress (FCVC 2018) T. Wada − Fuel Cell Development Information Center（FCDIC）……… 70

■ Report on 33rd FCDIC Fuel Cell Seminar H. Tominaga − Trade and Technology Office, Norwegian Embassy……… 72

■ Report on Activities to Construction of Hydrogen-society and Urban / Water Transport T. Wada − Fuel Cell Development Information Center（FCDIC）……… 74

Paper

Performance of a Passive Type Direct Methanol Fuel Cell with Metal Foam Flow Fields M. Utou − Graduate School of Science & Engeering, Tokyo Metropolitan University A. Kanda, T. Shudo − Graduate School of Urban Environmental Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan University……… 75

Laboratory

■ Environmental Surface Science Laboratory in Tohoku University − Dry-process Synthesis of Electrode Catalyst Models and Evaluation − N. Todoroki − Assistant Professor, Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Tohoku University T. Wadayama − Professor, Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Tohoku University……… 82

■ Introduction of Institut für Angewandte Materialien - Werkstoffe der Elektrotechnik（IAM-WET), Karlsruher Institut für Technologie（KIT） H. Sumi − Inorganic Functional Materials Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial and Science Technology（AIST） ……… 87

Information Fuel Cell Development Information Center（FCDIC）……… 90

Postscript H. Kishimoto − Editorial Committee Member……… 97

燃料電池 Vol.18 No.3 2019 5 The Journal of Fuel Cell Technology

Contents Foreword

■ Technology Leadership in Hydrogen and FuelCells A. Iiyama − Project Professor, Director, Fuel Cell Nanomaterials Center, University of Yamanashi … … １

Special Issue Overseas Development Status of Fuel Cells and Hydrogen

■ Global Trends of Fuel Cell and Hydrogen in the World A. Maruta − Group Manager, Energy & Hydrogen Group, Technova, Inc … … ７

■ U.S. Department of Energy Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Technology Perspectives S. Satyapal − Fuel Cell Technologies Office, U.S. Department of Energy … … 15

■ Fuel Cell Micro-CHP Status in the UK and Future Market Outlook S. Ashurst − Delta Energy & Environment（“Delta-ee”） … … 19

■ Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Technologies in Saxony A. Gering − Project Manager, Dept.：Acquisition/Inward Investment Saxony Economic Development Corp. … … 25

■ Norway – A Century of Pioneering Hydrogen Technologies S. Møller-Holst − SINTEF, Norway K. E. Vik − Norwegian Hydrogen Forum, Norway H. Tominaga， S. Grandum − Norwegian Embassy Tokyo, Japan … … 30

■ The Recent Policies and Development of Hydrogen and Fuel Cell in China M. Hu, H. Tu, G. Cao − Institute of Fuel Cell, Shanghai Jiao Tong University W. Wei − Zhangjiagang Research Institute of Hydrogen Energy Co. Ltd. … … 35

■ Status and Prospect of FCV in China J. Zhang, K. Ono − Department of Automotive Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy, Tsinghua University … … 43

■ Development of Membrane, Catalyst, MEA, and Stack for PEMFCs at KIER, KOREA B. Bae, G.G. Park, S.D. Yim, Y.J. Sohn, S.H. Park − Fuel Cell Laboratory, Korea Institute of Energy Research（KIER） … … 49

Report

■ Report on 26th Terakoya-style FC Seminar M. Kaneko − NOK Corporation……… 60

■ Report on 150th Workshop Followed by the New Year’s Meeting H. Iwanabe − Incubator New Businesses, Heraeus K. K.……… 63

4 燃料電池 Vol.18 No.4 2019 ● The cover is “Business operation of Tokyo Metropolitan FC bus launched between Tokyo Station and Tokyo Big Sight” Vol.18 No.4 Spring 2019

■ Report on“FCV Issues Share Forum” N. Yamashita, A. Yabe, M. Masuda, D. Hara, K. Yoshizumi, H. Nirasawa − New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization（NEDO）……… 66

■ Report on“Learn To Hydrogen Energy Through Rakugo” T. Wada − Fuel Cell Development Information Center（FCDIC）……… 70

■ Report on 7th Fuel Cell International Meeting H. Nakamura − Hydrogen Energy Test and Research Center（HyTReC）……… 71

■ Report on FC EXPO 2019 Fuel Cell Development Information Center（FCDIC）……… 74

Paper

■ Analysis of Structures and Proton Transport in Ionomer Thin Films Using MD Simulation K. Kobayashi − Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University T. Mabuchi − Frontier Research Institute for Interdiscipliary Sciences, Tohoku University G. Inoue − Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kyushu University T. Tokumasu − Institute of Fluid Science, Tohoku University……… 76

Laboratory

■ Introduction of Global Hydrogen Energy Unit (GHEU) Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology K. Okazaki − Institute Professor, Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology……… 84

Member Introduction

■ Taiyo Oil Company, Limited ………………………………………………………………………………………………88

Information Fuel Cell Development Information Center（FCDIC）……… 89

Postscript D. Totsuka − Editorial Committee Member……… 97

燃料電池 Vol.18 No.4 2019 5 The Journal of Fuel Cell Technology

Contents Foreword

■ Fuel Cell, Key Technology against Global Warming K. Ota − Chairman, Fuel Cell Development Information Center（FCDIC） �� １

Special Issue Renewable Energy Based Fuel Cell & Hydrogen

■ Japanese Civilization will be Going to the Society of the Hydrogen Energy − Looking at the Energy from the Viewpoint of the History − K. Takemura − Secretary General, Japan Water Forum (JWF), NPO … … ７

■ Utilization of Hydrogen Energy at Muroran City Y. Ohkubo − Industrial Promotion Division, Department of Economy, Muroran City … … 14

■ Low–carbon Hydrogen Use Demonstration Project at Keihin Coastal Zone M. Reizei − Energy Division, Industry and Labor Bureau Kanagawa Prefectural Government… … 21

Award

■ Development of 70MPa High Differential Pressure Water Electrolysis System K. Nakazawa, Y. Kitami − Life Creation Center, Honda R&D Co., Ltd. E. Haryu, R. Iwaki − Innovative Research Excellence, Honda R&D Co., Ltd.… … 24

■ Development of Surface-modified Nanofiber Composite Membranes for Low-humidified Operation M. Tanaka − Department of Applied Chemistry, Tokyo Metropolitan University H. Kawakami − Research Center for Hydrogen Energy-based Society（ReHES）, Tokyo Metropolitan University… 29

Contribution

■ South Africa Fuel Cells and Hydrogen Technologies G. Human, PhD. Eng. Dr. Eng − Program Manager, HySA Infrastructure Faculty of Engineering, North-West University… … 34

■ Elcogen − Next Generation Solid Oxide Cell and Stack Technology �������������������� M. Noponen, P. Torri, J. Göös, J. Puranen − Elcogen Oy, Niittyvillankuja 4, 01510 Vantaa, Finland S. Pylypko, H. Kaar, S. M. Roostar, E. Õunpuu − Elcogen AS, Valukoja 23, 11415 Tallinn, Estonia J.Subbi − NICPB, Akadeemia tee 23, 12618 Tallinn, Estonia… … 43

Column

■ Fuel Cells and Me No.29 A. Abe − Vice Chairman, Nonprofit Organization Institute of Industrial Cluster… … 51

4 燃料電池 Vol.19 No.1 2019 ● The cover is “Electric supply demonstration from FCV at an Event” (Courtesy of Muroran City) Vol.19 No.1 Summer 2019

Report

■ Report on The 26th FCDIC Fuel Cell Symposium Fuel Cell Development Information Center（FCDIC）… … 54

■ Fuel Cells in 50 Years Y. Nabae − Tokyo Institute of Technology K. Ota, K. Kazuo, M. Yoshitake − Fuel Cell Development Information Center（FCDIC） M. Tanaka − Tokyo Metropolitan University S. Shironita − Nagaoka University of Technology T. Mabuchi − Tohoku University… … 58

■ Report on 151st FCDIC Workshop N. Taneda, C. Ishii − K.K. Air Liquide Laboratories… … 66

■ Report on Drone Solution & Technology Exhibition 2019 T. Wada − Fuel Cell Development Information Center（FCDIC）… … 70

■ Report on 27th Terakoya–style FC Seminar M. Igarashi − Energy & Hydrogen Group, Technova Inc.… … 72

Paper

■ Efficiency of Co-electrolytic SOEC System Using Exhaust Gas from a Thermal Power Plant Y. Kitagawa − Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yokohama National University T. Mizusawa − Department of Systems Integration, Graduate School of Mechanical Engineering, Yokohama National University（Presence affiliation:Fuji Electric Co., Ltd.） A. Maeda − Department of Systems Integration, Graduate School of Mechanical Engineering, Yokohama National University T. Araki − Devision of Systems Research, Faculty of Engineering, Yokohama National University M. Mori − Materials Science Research Laboratory, Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry… … 74

Member Introduction

■ Shanghai Palcan New Energy Technology Co., Ltd �������������������������84

Information Fuel Cell Development Information Center（FCDIC）… … 85

Postscript A. Ishihara − Editorial Committee Member… … 91

燃料電池 Vol.19 No.1 2019 5 The Journal of Fuel Cell Technology

Contents Foreword

■ Expectations for Fuel Cell Systems in Distributed Energy Systems F. Honda − Managing Director, The Japan Gas Association … … １

Special Issue Future of Fuel Cells − Legacy of Tokyo 2020 −

■ Tokyo's Initiative for a Hydrogen-Powered Society Tokyo Metropolitan Government, Bureau of Environment, Climate Change and Energy Division……… ７

■ JXTG’s Efforts toward the Realization of Hydrogen-utilized Society T. Shiota − Hydrogen Business Promotion Department, JXTG Nippon Oil & Energy Corporation……… 10

■ Panasonic’s Activity for HARUMI FLAG as Tokyo2020 Legacy N. Kawamura, Y. Takebe − Smart Energy System Business Division, Appliances Company, Panasonic Corporation……… 14

■ Development of Light-duty Truck Powered by Fuel Cell（FCV） in Tokyo R&D N. Okawa − Tokyo R&D Co., Ltd……… 18

Basics

A. Ishihara − Professor, Institute of Advanced Sciences, Yokohama National University……… 24 Contribution

■ Global Warming Issues and Expectations for Hydrogen and Fuel Cells A. Kurosawa − Research and Development Division, The Institute of Applied Energy……… 32

Topics

■ Development of Fuel Cell Production System Contributes to Higher Productivity and Lower Costs Y. Takagi − Engineering Department, New Business Operations Division, SCREEN Finetech Solutions Co., Ltd.……… 37

Column

■ Fuel Cells and Me No.30 N. Hashimoto − Visiting Professor, Fuel Cell Nanomaterials Center, University of Yamanashi……… 42

Report

■ Report on The U.S. Department of Energy’s（DOE’s） 2019 Hydrogen and Fuel Cells Program Annual Merit Review（AMR） and Peer Evaluation Meeting K. Yokomoto − New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization（NEDO） H. Kanasaka − Research Center, FC-Cubic, TRA T. Horita − Institute for Energy Conservation, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology（AIST）……… 45

■ Report on World Hydrogen Technologies Convention 2019 Fuel Cell Development Information Center（FCDIC）……… 51

4 燃料電池 Vol.19 No.2 2019 ● The cover is “Player Village after Tokyo 2020 (Image)” Vol.19 No.2 Autumn 2019

■ Report on Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Project Evaluation and Issues Share Week Fuel Cell Development Information Center（FCDIC）……… 55

■ Report on 14th Renewable Energy 2019 Exhibition T. Wada − Fuel Cell Development Information Center（FCDIC）……… 58

■ Report on 152nd Workshop of FCDI K. Hamada − Incubation Manager, Clean Mobility, Faurecia Japan K.K.……… 60

■ Report on ECSJ Fall Meeting 2019 M. Mori − Materials Research Laboratory, Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry（CRIEPI） ……… 63

■ Report on 16th International Symposium on Solid Oxide Fuel Cells（SOFC-XVI） M. Mori − Materials Research Laboratory, Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry（CRIEPI） ……… 66

■ Dokiya Fund with Personal Memories on Hot Spirit but Warm Heart H. Yokokawa − Senior Cooperator, Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo Emeritus Researcher, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology……… 71

Paper

■ Evaluation of the Control Method of Number of Active Multiple Water Electrolyzer Directly Coupled with Photovoltaic A. Iwamoto － Graduate School of Systems and Information Engineering, University of Tsukuba Renewable Energy Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology（AIST） T. Maeda, K. Goshome － Renewable Energy Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology（AIST） M. Ishida − Graduate School of Systems and Information Engineering, University of Tsukuba……… 74

Laboratory

■ Environmental Chemical Energy Engineering, Otomo Laboratory − Ionic Transport Phenomena and Chemistry of Energy Conversion Systems − H. Matsuo － Assistant Professor, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo J. Otomo － Associate Professor, Graduate School of Environmental Studies, The University of Tokyo……… 79 Member Introduction

■ Inabata & Co., Ltd. �����������������������������������������84

Information Fuel Cell Development Information Center（FCDIC） ……… 88

Postscript Y. Hashimasa, K, Hato − Editional Committee Member……… 95

燃料電池 Vol.19 No.2 2019 5 The Journal of Fuel Cell Technology

Contents Foreword ■ Toward Realization of Hydrogen Society T. Shirai − Director for Advanced Energy Systems and Structure Division/Hydrogen and Fuel Cells Strategy Office, Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Department Agency for Natural Resources and Energy Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry … … １

Special Issue Development Status of Protonic Ceramic Fuel Cells ■ Proton Conductors H. Matsumoto − International Institute for Carbon-Neutral Energy Research（WPI-I2CNER）, Kyushu University……… ７

■ Development of Protonic Ceramic Fuel Cell by Panasonic Y. Mikami − Clean Energy Research Laboratory, Institute for Energy and Material Food Resources, Technology Innovation Division, Panasonic Corporation … … 11

■ Development of Co-sintered Anode-supported p-SOFC with Bi-layer Electrolyte

（BaCe0.7 Zr0.1Y0.1Yb0.1O3-δ /BaZr0.8Yb0.2O3-δ） K. Sato, H. Iinuma, Y. Baba − Tokyo Gas Co., Ltd. Y. Matsuzaki − Tokyo Gas Co., Ltd., Kyushu University Y. Tachikawa, H. Matsumoto, S. Taniguchi, K. Sasaki − Kyushu University……… 16

■ Development of Large-Size Protonic Ceramic Fuel Cells for Achieving Ultra-High Energy-Conversion Efficiency H. Shimada − Inorganic Functional Materials Research Institute, Department of Materials and Chemistry, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology（AIST） … … 22

■ Importance of Gas Seal Technology for SOFC and Application of Glass to Seal Material K. Takahashi, Y. Yamada, T. Mukai, S. Suzuki − Research & Development Center, Development & Engineering Group, NORITAKE CO., LIMITED……… 27

■ Issues of Protonic Ceramic Fuel Cell Introduction as Residential Cogeneration Systems in Hydrogen Economy M. Mori − Materials Science Research Laboratory, Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry K. Li − Graduate School of Engineering, Yokohama National University T. Araki − Faculty of Engineering Division of Systems Research, Yokohama National University……… 32 Fuel Cells in 2070 ■ Fuel Cells in 2070 − Prologue K. Tanimoto − Supervisory Innovation Coordinator, Kansai Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology（AIST） ……… 39

■ Stationary PEFC in the Next 50 Years S. Hidai − Hydrogen Energy Business Div. Cell & Stack Design Dept. Toshiba Energy Systems & Corporation……… 42

■ Vehicle Electrification and Development of Fuel Cells in 50 Years Y. Hashimasa − Energy Device Group, E-mobility Research Division, Japan Automobile Research Institute……… 46

■ Future Prospect of SOC Technology in 2070 T. Horita − Deputy Director, Research Institute for Energy Conservation（iECO）, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology（AIST） ……… 51

4 燃料電池 Vol.19 No.3 2020 ● The cover is “Lunar roving vehicle powered by Fuel Cell, being co-explored by Toyota and JAXA exhibited in TOKYO MOTOR SHOW 2019” Vol.19 No.3 Winter 2020

Basics A. Ishihara − Professor, Green Hydrogen Research Center, Institute of Advanced Sciences, Yokohama National University……… 61 Contribution ■ Rational System Design and Adaptive Operation Strategy for a Renewable Power-to-Gas System at a Hydrogen Refueling Station M. Ishida − University of Tsukuba, Faculty of Engineering, Information and Systems Professor I. Sugimoto − Laboratory of Energy & Human Life Science Inc. CEO……… 73 Column ■ Fuel Cells and Me No.31 H. Iwahara − Professor, Emeritus, Nagoya University……… 80 Report ■ Report on 153rd Workshop – Visit to Hydrogen Production Plant for Recycling of Used Plastic & Hydrogen Information Showroom Y. Takai − Auto Oil & New Fuels Dept., Japan Petroleum Energy Center……… 83

■ Report on the 13th Pacific Rim Conference of Ceramic Y. Ogura − Fuel Cell, Cogeneration & Air-conditioning System Group, Technical Research Institute, Toho gas Co., LTD.……… 86

■ Report on the 60th Battery Symposium in Japan K. Hato − Fuel Cell Development Information Center（FCDIC）……… 88

■ Report on 34th FCDIC Fuel Cell Seminar T. Ito − Hydrogen Technology Section, Research & Development Division, The Japan Gas Association……… 90

■ Report on Drones in Some Expositions T. Wada − Fuel Cell Development Information Center（FCDIC）……… 93 Paper

■ Phase Stability and Transition Mechanisms in Perovskite-Structured LaScO3 from First-Principles Calculations C. A. J. Fisher, A. Taguchi, T. Ogawa, A. Kuwabara － Nanostructures Research Laboratory, Japan Fine Ceramics Center……… 95 Book Review M. Yoshitake － Fuel Cell Development Information Center（FCDIC）… 103

Information Fuel Cell Development Information Center（FCDIC） … 107

Postscript T. Ito − Editional Committee Member… 114

燃料電池 Vol.19 No.3 2020 5 The Journal of Fuel Cell Technology

Contents Foreword

■ A Rapidly Changing World ～ How to Create a Sustainable Japan and Maintain Our Leadership

Y. Hamamura − Chairman, Technology Research Association FC-Cubic�� １

Special Issue Fundamental Research and Development of Protonic Ceramics

■ Fundamental Research of Protonic Ceramics and its Application

Y. Okuyama − Department of Environmental Robotics, Faculty of Engineering, University of Miyazaki……… ７

■ Theoretical Evaluation of Charge Carrier Concentrations in Protonic Ceramics Based on First-

Principles Calculations

C. A. J. Fisher, A. Taguchi, T. Ogawa, A. Kuwabara 

− Nanostructures Research Laboratory, Japan Fine Ceramics Center……… 16

■ Machine Learning towards Accelerated Development of Proton-Conducting Oxides

J. Hyodo − INAMORI Frontier Research Center, Kyushu University 

Y. Yamazaki − INAMORI Frontier Research Center, Kyushu University, 

Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Kyushu University, 

Kyushu University Platform of Inter-/Transdisciplinary Energy Research, Kyushu University……… 24

■ Electrode Reactions in Fuel Cells Using Proton-Conducting Ceramics

K. Amezawa − Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials, Tohoku University……… 33

■ Transport Properties of Lanthanum-tungsten Based Proton Conductors and Design of Highly Efficient

Proton-conducting Ceramic Fuel Cells

J. Otomo, G. Kojo, H. Matsuo − Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo……… 38

■ Development of Proton Conducting Phosphate Glass Electrolyte for Intermediate Temperature Fuel

Cells Operating at 300 ℃

T. Ishiyama − Senior Researcher, Energy Conversion Technology Group, 

Research Institute for Energy Conservation, 

National Institute for the Advanced Industrial Science and Technology（ AIST）�� 45

4 燃料電池 Vol.19 No.4 2020 ● The cover is “First Exhibition in FC EXPO by Hyundai”（FCDIC） Vol.19 No.4 Spring 2020

Fuel Cells in 2070

■ Prospect of Molten Carbonate Fuel Cell Technology a Half Century Later K. Tanimoto − National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology（ AIST）……… 52

■ Current Status and Future Prospects of Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cell H. Yokoyama − Renewable Energy Sales Engineering Dep., Power Plant Engineering Division,  Power Generation Business Group, Fuji Electric Co., Ltd.……… 61

■ Alkaline Fuel Cells:Current Status and Future Prospect of Anion Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells K. Miyatake − Clean Energy Research Center, University of Yamanashi  School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Waseda University……… 67

Basics

S. Sugawara − Project Manager, MEA and Cell Analysis, Fuel Cell Cutting-Edge  Research Center Technology Research Association（ FC-Cubic TRA）……… 72

Column

■ Fuel Cells and Me No.32 T. Morimoto − President, Morimoto Consulting Engineer Office……… 81

Report

■ Report on FCDIC 28th Terakoya-Style FC Seminar H. Yamaguchi − W. L. Gore & Associates G.K. Electrochemical Products……… 84

■ Report on 154th Meeting of FCDIC S. Ohyagi − New Energy Device R&D Laboratory, KRI, Inc.……… 86

■ Report on FC EXPO 2020 Fuel Cell Development Information Center（FCDIC）……… 89

Paper

■ The Relationship between the Degrees of Dissolution of X Elements from PtX Ordered Intermetallic Nanoparticle Electrocatalysts and Their Activity for Oxygen Reduction Reaction F. Ando, T. Gunji, F. Matsumoto − Faculty of Engineering, Kanagawa University  T. Tanabe − Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Defense Academy……… 91

Information Fuel Cell Development Information Center（FCDIC） … 100

Postscript T. Tokumasu − Editional Committee Member… 107

燃料電池 Vol.19 No.4 2020 5 The Journal of Fuel Cell Technology

Contents Foreword

■ Toward the Realization of Hydrogen Society

Y. Furukawa − Director General, Advanced Battery and Hydrogen Technology Division,

New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization … … １

Special Issue Various Application Development of Fuel Cells

■ A New Grid Architecture：Cell Grid and the Role of Fuel Cell Generation

R. Abe − Representative Director Digital Grid Consortium……… ７

■ Fuel Cell for Base Transceiver Station (BTS) at NTT DOCOMO

K. Takeno − Environmental Technology Research Group, Research Laboratories, NTT DOCOMO, INC.……… 12

■ Fundamentals and Applications of Microbial Fuel Cells

S. Yamada, K. Watanabe − School of Life Sciences, Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Sciences……… 17

■ Development of SOFC Drone for Long-term Operation

H. Sumi − Innovative Functional Materials Research Institute,

National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology（AIST）

S. Nakabayashi, Y. Uchiyama − Atsumitec Co., Ltd.

K. Ichihara − Prodrone Co., Ltd.……… 23

Fuel Cells in 2070

■ Outlook for the Future of Methanol and Fuel Cell

M. Taniguchi − Senior Research Manager, Niigata Research Laboratory,

Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc.……… 28

■ Biological Fuel Cells

K. Kano − Division of Applied Life Science, Graduate School of Agriculture, Professor……… 34

■ Electrocatalytic Reaction and Mechanism Using Fuel Cell Reactor for Development of Efficient

Chemical Process

I. Yamanaka − Tokyo Institute of Technology, School of Materials and Chemical Technology……… 40

4 燃料電池 Vol.20 No.1 2020 ● The cover is “Flight test of SOFC drone firstly demonstrated in the world”（Courtesy by AIST） Vol.20 No.1 Summer 2020

Award

■ Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo’s Contribution to the Industry in the Field of Fuel Cell Catalysts K. Matsutani − Fuel Cell Catalyst Development Center, Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo K.K.……… 46

■ Development of Fuel Cell Electrocatalysts Based on Surface Atomic Structural Control by Dry Process Methods N. Todoroki − Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Tohoku University……… 50

■ Molecular Dynamics Study of Ionomer Thin Film Structures in Catalyst Layers T. Mabuchi − Frontier Research Institute of Interdisciplinary Sciences, Institute of Fluid Science, Tohoku University T. Tokumasu − Institute of Fluid Science, Tohoku University……… 57

Basics

S. Sugawara − Project Manager, Electrocatalysis, Fuel Cell Cutting-Edge Research Center Technology Research Association（FC-Cubic TRA）……… 62

Column

■ Fuel Cells and Me No.33 S. C. Singhal − Pacific Northwest National Laboratory……… 70

Report

■ Report on 27th Fuel Cell Symposium Fuel Cell Development Information Center（FCDIC）……… 73

Paper

■ Efficiency Evaluation of Hydrogen Production Systems with Proton/ Oxide-ion Conducting Solid Oxide Electrolysis Cells by Calculation K. Li − Graduate School of Engineering, Yokohama National University T. Araki − Faculty of Engineering, Yokohama National University M. Mori − Materials Science Research Laboratory, Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry……… 76

Book Review

M. Yoshitake − Fuel Cell Development Information Center（FCDIC） ……… 84

Information Fuel Cell Development Information Center（FCDIC） ……… 88

Postscript H. Itsuki − Editional Committee Member……… 95

燃料電池 Vol.20 No.1 2020 5 The Journal of Fuel Cell Technology

Contents Foreword

■ Hydrogen Solutions to Promote the Introduction of Renewable Energy Y. Sanagi − General Manager, Hydrogen Energy Business Division Toshiba Energy Systems & Solutions Corporation … … １

Special Issue Distributed Fuel Cells Expected to Be Widely Used

■ An Analysis on Potentials for SOFC to Provide Reserve Capability for Power Systems R. Matsuhashi − Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo……… ８

■ The commercial fuel cell CHP market in Europe S. Ashurst − Principal Analyst, Delta Energy & Environment（“Delta-EE”） ……… 13

■ Hydrogen-based Energy Supply System for Distributed Energy Resources D. Kittaka, T. Tanoue − Hydrogen Energy Business Div, Toshiba Energy Systems & Solutions Corporation T. Kumazawa − System AI Laboratory, Corporate Research & Development Center, Toshiba Corporation……… 21

■ Mitsubishi Power’s SOFC Initiative for Low Carbon and Decarbonization M. Iwata − Planning Group, Fuel Cell Business Department, Mitsubishi Power, Ltd.……… 28

■ Introduction of Innovative Commercial/Industrial Solid Oxide Fuel Cell M. Nagashima, N. Matsumoto − Business Unit, Sales Project Management Division, Bloom Energy Japan Co., Ltd.……… 33

■ Practical Application of Mag-Hydrogen® Indoor Generator and CGSR System T. Kido, K. Nakanishi, T. Nogiwa, K. Uesugi, H. Uesugi − Bio Coke Lab. Co, Ltd. Y. Qiang − MGH2 TECHNICAL LAB. LTD.……… 36

■ Efforts for Personal Hydrogen Fuel Cells at Pragma Industries JAPAN H. Sakai − Chief Executive Officer, Pragma Industries JAPAN Inc.……… 49

Basics

T. Takahashi − Panasonic Corporation, Smart Energy System Business Division……… 55

Contribution

■ Toyama, Energy and Environment Leading Prefecture General Incorporated Association Toyama Hydrogen Energy Promotion Council……… 60

4 燃料電池 Vol.20 No.2 2020 ● The cover is

“CO 2 zero emission FCV for facility maintenance and inspection for the first time in Tateyama-Kurobe Alpine Route”（Courtesy by TOYAMA HYDROGEN ENERGY PROMOTION COUNCIL） Vol.20 No.2 October 2020

Topics

■ Proton Pumping Boosts Energy Conversion in Hydrogen-permeable Metal-supported Protonic Fuel Cells Y. Aoki − Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University……… 64

Column

■ Fuel Cells and Me No.34 K. Honda − Visiting Professor, International Institute for Carbon-Neutral Energy Research（I 2CNER） ……71

Report

■ Report on The 33rd Fall Meeting of The Ceramic Society of Japan M. Mori − Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry H. Sumi − The National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology……… 74

■ Report on 156th FCDIC Workshop M. Yoneda − Science Solution Division, Mizuho Information & Research Institute, Inc.……… 77

Paper

■ Analysis of Water Cluster Structures and Mass Transport in Polymer Electrolyte Membranes Containing Cerium Ions Using Molecular Dynamics Simulations K. Ishikawa − Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University Institute of Fluid Science, Tohoku University T. Mabuchi − Institute of Fluid Science, Tohoku University, The Frontier Research Institute for Interdiscipliary Sciences, Tohoku University T. Tokumasu − Institute of Fluid Science, Tohoku University……… 80

Laboratory

■ Research and Development of Innovative Environmental and Energy Technologies with Inorganic Membranes in The Inorganic Membranes Research Center of RITE Y. Yamaguchi − Deputy Director, Chief Researcher, Inorganic Membranes Research Center, Research Institute of Innovative Technology for the Earth（RITE）……… 89

Member Introduction

■ Soken Chemical & Engineering Co., Ltd.… …………………………………………………………………………95

Information Fuel Cell Development Information Center（FCDIC） ……… 96

Postscript Y. Hashimasa − Editional Committee Member… 104

燃料電池 Vol.20 No.2 2020 5