ᾣᾷᾴᴾᾙιῄ῁᾽ᾰΆᴾι᾵ᴾᾕῄᾴΆᴾᾒᾴΆΆᴾᾣᾴᾲᾷ᾽ιΆιᾶῈ ᾒι᾽ῃᾴ᾽ῃῂ ᵮᶐᶃᶄᵿᶁᶃ ẅT. Homma－FCDIC ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 1 ᵱᶎᶃᶁᶇᵿᶊᴾᵧᶑᶑᶓᶃ ẅẅᵫᶍᶀᶇᶊᶃᴾᵤᵡᶑᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵰᶃᶊᵿᶒᶃᶂᴾᵲᶃᶁᶆᶌᶍᶊᶍᶅᶇᶃᶑ Ṳẅᵰᵄᵢᴾᵲᶐᶃᶌᶂᶑᴾᶇᶌᴾᵱᶋᵿᶊᶊᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᶑᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵰᶃᶊᵿᶒᶃᶂᴾᵲᶃᶁᶆᶌᶍᶊᶍᶅᶇᶃᶑᴾ M. Umeda－Nagaoka University of Technology I.Uchida－Tohoku University ……… 6 Ṳẅᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵫᶍᶀᶇᶊᶃᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᶑᴾᵿᶒᴾᵬᵣᵡ Y. Kubo－NEC Corp. …… 13 Ṳẅᵫᶇᶁᶐᶍᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶇᶌᴾᵲᶍᶑᶆᶇᶀᵿ F. Ueno－Toshiba Corp. …… 16 Ṳẅᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵫᶇᶁᶐᶍᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵫᶍᶀᶇᶊᶃᴾᵮᶆᶍᶌᶃᴾᶇᶌᴾᵬᵲᵲᴾᵢᶍᵡᶍᵫᶍ K. Takeno－ NTT DoCoMo, Inc. …… 21 Ṳẅᵰᶃᶑᶃᵿᶐᶁᶆᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵦᶇᶅᶆᴾᵣᶄᶄᶇᶁᶇᶃᶌᶒᴾᵢᶇᶐᶃᶁᶒᴾᵫᶃᶒᶆᵿᶌᶍᶊᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᶑ M. Kidai and J. Torikai－Toray Industries, Inc. …… 26 Ṳẅᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵮᵿᶑᶑᶇᶔᶃᴾᵲᶗᶎᶃᴾᵫᶍᶀᶇᶊᶃᴾᵮᵣᵤᵡᴾᶓᶑᶇᶌᶅᴾᵡᶆᶃᶋᶇᶁᵿᶊᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶇᶂᶃᶑ T. Sarata－ Seiko Instruments Inc. …… 30 Ṳẅᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵫᶃᶒᶆᵿᶌᶍᶊᴾᵱᶃᶌᶑᶍᶐᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵫᶍᶀᶇᶊᶃᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊ K. Kawaguchi and M. Yasuda－Kyoto Electronics Manufacturing Co., Ltd. …… 37 Ṳẅᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵫᶇᶁᶐᶍᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᵋᵮᶓᶋᶎᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵫᶇᶁᶐᶍᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᶓᶑᶇᶌᶅᴾᵮᶐᶍᶒᶍᶌᴾᵣᶖᶁᶆᵿᶌᶅᶃᴾᵫᶃᶋᶀᶐᵿᶌᶃ N. Sekiguchi－Toyama Industrial Technology Center … 40 Ṳẅᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵤᶊᶃᶖᶇᶀᶊᶃᴾᵥᵢᵪᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵫᶍᶀᶇᶊᶃᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊ K. Nakatsuyama and K. Yamazaki －Nakatsuyama Heat Treatment Co., Ltd. A. Yamada －Industrial Institute of Niigata Prefecture. …… 43 Ṳẅᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵫᶃᶒᶆᵿᶌᶍᶊᴾᵰᶃᶄᶍᶐᶋᶃᶐᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵫᶍᶀᶇᶊᶃᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊ T. Yamamoto－CASIO COMPUTER Co., Ltd. …… 46 Ṳẅᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵫᶇᶁᶐᶍᵋᵮᶊᵿᶑᶋᵿᴾᵟᶓᶒᶍᶋᵿᶒᶇᾲᴾᵵᶃᶊᶂᶇᶌᶅᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵳᶊᶒᶐᵿᶒᶆᶇᶌᴾᵫᶃᶒᵿᶊᴾᵱᶆᶃᶃᶒᴾ C. Isozaki－Kasiwara Machine MFG. Co.,Ltd. …… 54 Ṳẅᵱᵿᶄᶃᶒᶗᴾᵲᶃᶑᶒᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᵿᶐᶒᶐᶇᶂᶅᶃᶑᴾᶍᶄᴾᵫᶇᶁᶐᶍᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊ Y. Miyazaki, M.Yamane, Y. Nishimura, T. Nagai and M. Yanagida National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology …… 57 Ṳẅᵱᶒᵿᶌᶂᵿᶐᶂᶇᶘᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶍᶄᴾᵫᶇᶁᶐᶍᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᶑᴾᶇᶌᴾᵨᵿᶎᵿᶌ K. Fukushima－Japan Electrical Manufacturers' Association …… 62 ᵲᶍᶎᶇᶁᶑ Ṳẅᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵣᶄᶄᶃᶁᶒᶇᶔᶃᴾᵡᵭᵐᴾᵟᶀᶑᶍᶐᶎᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵲᶃᶁᶆᶌᶍᶊᶍᶅᶗᴾᶀᶗᴾᵠᵿᶐᶇᶓᶋᴾᵭᶐᶒᶆᶍᶒᶇᶒᵿᶌᵿᶒᶃ Y. Sakabe and Y. Saito－Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. …… 68 Ṳẅᵡᶆᵿᶐᵿᶁᶒᶃᶐᶇᶑᶒᶇᶁᶑᴾᶍᶄᴾᵡᶐᶍᶄᶃᶐᴾᵐᵐᴾᵟᵮᵳᴾᵟᶊᶊᶍᶗᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵱᵭᵤᵡᴾᵱᶃᶎᵿᶐᵿᶒᶍẅ F. Baba－MAGNEX Co., Ltd. …… 71 Ṳẅᵮᵣᵤᵡᴾᵣᶊᶃᶁᶒᶐᶍᶂᶃᴾᵡᵿᶒᵿᶊᶗᶑᶒᶑᴾᵱᶓᶎᶎᶍᶐᶒᶃᶂᴾᶍᶌᴾᵡᵿᶐᶀᶍᶌᴾᵬᵿᶌᶍᶄᶇᶀᶃᶐᶑᴾᶕᶇᶒᶆᴾᵬᶃᶒᶕᶍᶐᶉᴾᵱᶒᶐᶓᶁᶒᶓᶐᶃᶑ K. Sasaki－Kyushu University …… 73 Ṳẅᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵪᶇᶏᶓᶇᶂᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵰᶃᶎᶊᵿᶁᶃᵿᶀᶊᶃᴾᵱᶒᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌ S. Watanabe and H. Iwashita－Iwatani International Corp. Y. Miki and T. Seki－The Kansai Electric Power Co.,Inc. …… 78 Άᢱ㔚ᳰ䇭䌖䌏䌌䋮䋵䇭䌎䌏䋮䋲䇭䋲䋰䋰䋵 ᾥιΆᵌᾄᴾᾝιᵌᾁẅᾐῄῃῄᾼ᾽ᴾᾁ὿὿ᾄ Ṳẅᵤᶇᶃᶊᶂᴾᵲᶃᶑᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵩᶃᶐᶍᶑᶃᶌᶃᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᶃᶂᴾᵏᵎᶉᵵᴾᵡᶊᵿᶑᶑᴾᵮᵣᵤᵡᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋ S. Omoto－Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. …… 82 Ṳẅᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵡᵿᶐᶀᶍᶌᴾᵰᶃᶑᶇᶌᴾᵫᶍᶊᶂᶃᶂᴾᵱᶃᶎᵿᶐᵿᶒᶍᶐ Z. Izumi－SHOWA DENKO K.K. …… 86 Ṳẅᵠᶇᶍᶊᶍᶅᶇᶁᵿᶊᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵳᶑᶇᶌᶅᴾᵴᶇᶒᵿᶋᶇᶌᴾᵩᵑᴾᵣᶊᶃᶁᶒᶐᶍᶌᴾᵫᶃᶂᶇᵿᶒᶍᶐᵊᴾᵥᶃᶌᶃᶐᵿᶒᶇᶌᶅᴾᵣᶊᶃᶁᶒᶐᶇᶁᶇᶒᶗᴾᶄᶐᶍᶋᴾᵠᶍᶂᶗᴾᵤᶊᶓᶇᶂ M. Togo and M. Nishizawa－Tohoku University …… 90 Ṳẅᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵏᶉᵵᴾᵩᶃᶐᶍᶑᶃᶌᶃᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᶃᶂᴾᵮᵣᵤᵡᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋ K. Satoh and H. Endo－Idemitsu Kosan Co.,Ltd. …… 94 ᵧᶌᶒᶃᶐᶎᶐᶃᶒᵿᶒᶇᶔᶃᴾᵟᶐᶒᶇᶁᶊᶃ Ṳẅᵟᶌᴾᵟᶌᵿᶊᶗᶑᶇᶑᴾᵿᶀᶍᶓᶒᴾᵪᶍᶌᶅᵋᶒᶃᶐᶋᴾᵢᶃᶋᵿᶌᶂᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵱᶓᶎᶎᶊᶗᴾᵱᶇᶒᶓᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶍᶄᴾᵮᶊᵿᶒᶇᶌᶓᶋᴾᵡᶍᶌᶑᶇᶂᶃᶐᶇᶌᶅᴾ ᵫᵿᶑᶑᶇᶔᶃᴾᵮᶃᶌᶃᶒᶐᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶍᶄᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᶇᶌᴾᶒᶆᶃᴾᵤᶓᶒᶓᶐᶃ S. Kondo－Japan Oil, Gas and Metals National Corp. …… 97 ᵠᵿᶑᶇᶁᴾᵪᶃᶁᶒᶓᶐᶃ Ṳẅᵫᵿᶒᶃᶐᶇᵿᶊᶑᴾᵢᶃᶑᶇᶅᶌᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᶑᴾᶀᶗᴾᵧᶌᶒᶃᶅᶐᵿᶒᶃᶂᴾᵡᶍᶋᶎᶓᶒᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᵿᶊᴾᵡᶆᶃᶋᶇᶑᶒᶐᶗᴾᵫᶃᶒᶆᶍᶂ ẅẅẅḪᾉᵤᶓᶌᶂᵿᶋᶃᶌᶒᵿᶊᶑᴾᶍᶄᴾᵯᶓᵿᶌᶒᶓᶋᴾᵡᶆᶃᶋᶇᶑᶒᶐᶗᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵧᶒᶑᴾᵟᶎᶎᶊᶇᶁᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶒᶍᴾᵮᶍᶊᶗᶋᶃᶐᴾᵣᶊᶃᶁᶒᶐᶍᶊᶗᶒᶃᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊ M. Koyama, H. Tsuboi, A. Endou, M. Kubo, C. A. DEL CARPIO and A. Miyamoto－Tohoku University … 107 ᵡᶍᶌᶒᶐᶇᶀᶓᶒᶇᶍᶌ Ṳẅᵲᶆᶃᴾᵟᶐᶍᶓᶌᶂᴾᵧᶁᶃᶊᵿᶌᶂᴾᵲᶍᶓᶐᴾᵮᶐᶍᶈᶃᶁᶒᴾᶀᶗᴾᵦᵿᶌᶂᶋᵿᶂᶃᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵴᶃᶆᶇᶁᶊᶃ K. Bamba－Green Energy Adventure … 113 ᵰᶃᶎᶍᶐᶒᵿᶅᶃᴾ Ṳẅᵤᵡᵴᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵣᶌᶃᶐᶅᶗᴾᵱᶓᶋᶋᶃᶐᴾᵡᶊᵿᶑᶑᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵱᶁᶆᶍᶍᶊᴾᵡᶆᶇᶊᶂᶐᶃᶌᴾᵿᶒᴾᵨᵦᵤᵡᴾᵮᵿᶐᶉ S. Siozawa－FCDIC … 120 ᵪᵿᶀᶍᶐᵿᶒᶍᶐᶗ Ṳẅᵰᶃᶑᶃᵿᶐᶁᶆᴾᵟᶁᶒᶇᶔᶇᶒᶇᶃᶑᴾᵰᶃᶊᵿᶒᶃᶂᴾᶒᶍᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵿᶒᴾᵲᶍᶗᶍᶆᵿᶑᶆᶇᴾᵳᶌᶇᶔᶃᶐᶑᶇᶒᶗᴾᶍᶄᴾᵲᶃᶁᶆᶌᶍᶊᶍᶅᶗ K. Onda－Toyohashi University of Technology … 122 ᵰᶃᶎᶍᶐᶒ ᶒᶆ Ṳẅᵗᵔ ᴾᵵᶍᶐᶉᴾᵱᶆᶍᶎᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵫᶃᶋᶀᶃᶐᵘᵲᶍᶗᶍᶒᵿᴾᵤᵡᵦᵴᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵬᵣᵢᵭᴾᵟᶁᶒᶇᶔᶇᶒᶗᴾᶍᶄᴾᵦᵐᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵤᵡ A. Miyahara－ FCDIC … 125 Ṳẅᵏᵗᶒᶆᴾᵪᶃᶁᶒᶓᶐᶃᵘᵮᵣᵤᵡᴾᵡᶍᶅᶃᶌᶃᶐᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵦᶍᶓᶑᶃᶆᶍᶊᶂ A. Miyahara－FCDIC … 127 Ṳẅᵗᵕᶒᶆᴾᵵᶍᶐᶉᴾᵱᶆᶍᶎᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵫᶃᶋᶀᶃᶐᵘᵨᵟᵰᵧᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵴᶃᶆᶇᶁᶊᶃᴾᵱᵿᶄᶃᶒᶗᴾᵣᶔᵿᶊᶓᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵤᵿᶁᶇᶊᶇᶒᶗ S. Takahashi－Hitachi, Ltd. … 129 ᵧᶌᶄᶍᶐᶋᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌ ẅS. Nagata－FCDIC ……………………………………………………………………………………… 131 ᵮᶍᶑᶒᶑᶁᶐᶇᶎᶒ ẅR. Nakajima－Toshiba Fuel Cell Power Systems Corp. ……………………………………………… 136 Άᢱ㔚ᳰ䇭䌖䌏䌌䋮䋵䇭䌎䌏䋮䋲䇭䋲䋰䋰䋵 ᾣᾷᾴᴾᾙιῄ῁᾽ᾰΆᴾι᾵ᴾᾕῄᾴΆᴾᾒᾴΆΆᴾᾣᾴᾲᾷ᾽ιΆιᾶῈ ᾒι᾽ῃᾴ᾽ῃῂ ᵤᶍᶐᶃᶕᶍᶐᶂ Ṳẅᵣᶌᶁᶍᶓᶌᶒᶃᶐᴾᶕᶇᶒᶆᴾᵦᶇᶅᶆᴾᵲᶃᶋᶎᶃᶐᵿᶒᶓᶐᶃᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊ T. Abe－Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry ………1 ᵱᶎᶃᶁᶇᵿᶊᴾᵧᶑᶑᶓᶃ ᴾᴾᵤᵡᵴᶑᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵰᶃᶊᵿᶒᶃᶂᴾᵲᶃᶁᶆᶌᶍᶊᶍᶅᶇᶃᶑ Ṳẅᵡᶓᶐᶐᶃᶌᶒᴾᵱᶒᵿᶒᶓᶑᴾᶍᶄᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵴᶃᶆᶇᶁᶊᶃᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶇᶌᴾᶒᶆᶃᴾᵵᶍᶐᶊᶂ S. Tange－Japan Automobile Research Institute ……… 6 Ṳẅᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵦᶗᶀᶐᶇᶂᴾᵴᶃᶆᶇᶁᶊᶃᶑᴾᵿᶒᴾᵲᵭᵷᵭᵲᵟ S. Kawatsu－Toyota Motor Corp. …… 13 Ṳẅᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵴᶃᶆᶇᶁᶊᶃᶑᴾᵿᶒᴾᵬᶇᶑᶑᵿᶌ K. Shinohara－Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. …… 18 Ṳẅᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵲᶃᶁᶆᶌᶍᶊᶍᶅᶗᴾᵿᶒᴾᵢᵿᶇᶋᶊᶃᶐᵡᶆᶐᶗᶑᶊᶃᶐ H. Matsumoto－DaimlerChrysler Japan Co., Ltd. …… 25 Ṳẅᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵴᶃᶆᶇᶁᶊᶃᶑᴾᵿᶒᴾᵥᵫ S. Nakano－General Motors Asia Pacifi c（Japan） Ltd. …… 32 Ṳẅᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵟᶓᶒᶍᶋᶍᶀᶇᶊᶃᴾᵟᶎᶎᶊᶇᶁᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌ Y. Kawaguchi－Honda R&D Co.,Ltd. …… 39 Ṳẅᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵪᶇᶅᶆᶒᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵴᶃᶆᶇᶁᶊᶃᴾᵿᶒᴾᵢᵿᶇᶆᵿᶒᶑᶓ T. Kurimoto and T. Yachi－Daihatsu Motor Co.,Ltd. …… 45 Ṳẅᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵴᶃᶆᶇᶁᶊᶃᴾᵿᶒᴾᵱᶓᶘᶓᶉᶇ T. Eguchi, H. Kato, K. Morimoto, T. Ohta－Suzuki Motor Corp. …… 48 Ṳẅᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵤᶍᶐᶉᶊᶇᶄᶒᴾᵲᶐᶓᶁᶉᴾᵿᶒᴾᵲᵧᵡᵭ K. Ishikawa－TOYOTA INDUSTRIES Corp. …… 52 Ṳẅᵡᶓᶐᶐᶃᶌᶒᴾᵱᶒᵿᶒᶓᶑᴾᶍᶄᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵮᶍᶕᶃᶐᶃᶂᴾᵫᶍᶒᶍᶐᶁᶗᶁᶊᶃᶑᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒ S. Adachi－YAMAHA MOTOR Co., Ltd. …… 55 Ṳẅᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵿᴾᵮᶇᶎᶃᴾᵣᶊᶃᶁᶒᶐᶇᶁᴾᵴᶃᶆᶇᶁᶊᶃᴾᵢᶐᶇᶔᶃᶌᴾᶀᶗᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊ S. Yamaguchi and T. Ikemoto－Kyushu Kyoritsu University M. Isohata－ISOHATA KOGYO Co. Ltd. …… 60 Ṳẅᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵦᶇᶅᶆᴾᵮᶐᶃᶑᶑᶓᶐᶃᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵥᵿᶑᴾᵡᶍᶋᶎᶐᶃᶑᶑᶍᶐᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵰᶃᶄᶓᶃᶊᶇᶌᶅᴾᵱᶒᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌ H. Miura, S. Arai, A. Akanuma－Hitachi Industries Co., Ltd. Y. Murai－Hitachi, Ltd. …… 65 ᵲᶍᶎᶇᶁᶑ Ṳẅᵱᶗᶌᶒᶆᶃᶑᶇᶑᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵱᶇᶘᶃᴾᵡᶍᶌᶒᶐᶍᶊᴾᶍᶄᴾᵡᶓᶀᶇᶁᴾᵮᶒᴾᶌᵿᶌᶍᶎᵿᶐᶒᶇᶁᶊᶃᶑᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵣᶄᶄᶇᶁᶇᶃᶌᶒᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵡᵿᶒᵿᶊᶗᶑᶒ M. Yamada and M. Miyake－Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology（JAIST） …… 69 Ṳẅᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᶆᶇᶅᶆᶊᶗᴾᶎᶐᶍᶒᶍᶌᴾᶁᶍᶌᶂᶓᶁᶒᶇᶔᶃᴾᶎᶍᶊᶗᶋᶃᶐᴾᶃᶊᶃᶁᶒᶐᶍᶊᶗᶒᶃᶑ H. Kawakami－Tokyo Metropolitan University …… 73 Ṳẅᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵫᶇᶁᶐᶍᴾᵮᶓᶋᶎᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵪᶇᶏᶓᶇᶂᶑᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵥᵿᶑᶃᶑ Y. Ohki－Nitto Kohki Co.,Ltd …… 78 Ṳẅᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵮᶓᶐᶃᴾᵦᶗᶂᶐᶍᶅᶃᶌᴾᵲᶗᶎᶃᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵣᶋᶃᶐᶅᶃᶌᶁᶗ I. Asuka－Iwatani International Corp. …… 81 Ṳẅᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵦᶇᶅᶆᴾᵲᶇᶋᶃᴾᵰᶃᶑᶍᶊᶓᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵳᶊᶒᶐᵿᶑᶍᶌᶇᶁᴾᵴᶃᶊᶍᶁᶇᶒᶗᴾᵱᶃᶌᶑᶍᶐᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾ ᵱᶃᶌᶑᶇᶌᶅᴾᵫᶃᶒᶆᵿᶌᶍᶊᴾᵡᶍᶌᶁᶃᶌᶒᶐᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶍᶄᴾᵢᵫᵤᵡ T. Asada－Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. …… 83 Ṳẅᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵫᶇᶁᶐᶍᴾᵦᶃᵿᶒᴾᵣᶖᶁᶆᵿᶌᶅᶃᶐ Y. Suzuki－Yachida Co.,Ltd. …… 87 Άᢱ㔚ᳰ䇭䌖䌏䌌䋮䋵䇭䌎䌏䋮䋳䇭䋲䋰䋰䋶 Ṽᵲᶆᶃᴾᶁᶍᶔᶃᶐᴾᶇᶑᴾ ẅᵀᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵴᶃᶆᶇᶁᶊᶃᶑᴾᶓᶌᶂᶃᶐᴾᶒᶆᶃᴾᵲᶃᶑᶒᶑᴾᶇᶌᴾᵡᶍᶊᶂᴾᵰᶃᶅᶇᶍᶌᶑᵀ ᵆᵬᶇᶑᶑᵿᶌᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵢᵿᶇᶆᵿᶒᶑᶓᵇ ᾥιΆᵌᾄᴾᾝιᵌᾂẅᾦᾸ᾽ῃᾴ῁ᴾᾁ὿὿ᾅ Ṳẅᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵰᶃᶑᶇᶂᶃᶌᶒᶇᵿᶊᴾᵮᵣᵤᵡᴾᵡᶍᶅᶃᶌᶃᶐᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋ H. Takahashi－Ishikawajima-shibaura Machinery Co., Ltd. …… 91 Ṳẅᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵬᵿᶒᶓᶐᵿᶊᴾᵡᶇᶐᶁᶓᶊᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵲᶗᶎᶃᴾᵱᵮᵵᵣ Y. Mori, Y. Kobayashi, H. Hirayama, K. Shimizu and M. Fukagawa－Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. …… 94 ᵧᶌᶒᶃᶐᶎᶐᶃᶒᵿᶒᶇᶔᶃᴾᵟᶐᶒᶇᶁᶊᶃ Ṳẅᵡᵭᵐᴾᵰᶃᶄᶐᶇᶅᶃᶐᵿᶌᶒᴾᵦᶃᵿᶒᴾᵮᶓᶋᶎᴾᵵᵿᶒᶃᶐᴾᵦᶃᵿᶒᶃᶐ M．Saikawa－Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry …… 98 ᵠᵿᶑᶇᶁᴾᵪᶃᶁᶒᶓᶐᶃ Ṳẅᵫᵿᶒᶃᶐᶇᵿᶊᶑᴾᵢᶃᶑᶇᶅᶌᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᶑᴾᶀᶗᴾᵧᶌᶒᶃᶅᶐᵿᶒᶃᶂᴾᵡᶍᶋᶎᶓᶒᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᵿᶊᴾᵡᶆᶃᶋᶇᶑᶒᶐᶗᴾ ᵫᶃᶒᶆᶍᶂᵘᵑᵌᴾᵤᶓᶌᶂᵿᶋᶃᶌᶒᵿᶊᶑᴾᶍᶄᴾᵱᵡᵤᵋᵲᶇᶅᶆᶒᵋᵠᶇᶌᶂᶇᶌᶅᴾᵯᶓᵿᶌᶒᶓᶋᴾᵡᶆᶃᶋᶇᶁᵿᶊᴾᵫᶍᶊᶃᶁᶓᶊᵿᶐᴾᵢᶗᶌᵿᶋᶇᶁᶑᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵧᶒᶑᴾ ᵟᶎᶎᶊᶇᶁᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶒᶍᴾᵮᶍᶊᶗᶋᶃᶐᴾᵣᶊᶃᶁᶒᶐᶍᶊᶗᶒᶃᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊ M. Koyama, H. Tsuboi, A. Endou, M. Kubo, C. A. DEL CARPIO and A. Miyamoto－Tohoku University … 104 ᵡᶍᶌᶒᶐᶇᶀᶓᶒᶇᶍᶌ Ṳẅᵟᶇᶋᶇᶌᶅᴾᵿᶒᴾᵫᶍᶂᶃᶊᴾᵡᶇᶒᶗᴾᶍᶄᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵴᶃᶆᶇᶁᶊᶃ῍ᵟᶎᶎᶐᶍᵿᶁᶆᴾᶍᶄᴾᵀᵟᶓᶒᶍᶋᶍᶀᶇᶊᶃᴾᵡᶇᶒᶗᵀᴾᵲᶍᶗᶍᶒᵿ῍ M. Kondo－Chief stuff of Industrial Promoting Section, Industrial Labor Aff airs Division, Industrial Aff airs Department, Toyota City … 109 ᵰᶃᶎᶍᶐᶒᵿᶅᶃᴾ Ṳẅᵸᵣᵴᶑᴾᶇᶌᴾᶒᶆᶃᴾᵑᵗᶒᶆᴾᵲᶍᶉᶗᶍᴾᵫᶍᶒᶍᶐᴾᵱᶆᶍᶕᴾᵐᵎᵎᵓ S. Shiozawa－Fuel Cell Development Information Center … 119 ᵴᶃᶌᶒᶓᶐᶃ Ṳẅᵰᶃᵿᶊᴾᵠᶇᶎᶃᶂᴾᵵᵿᶊᶉᶇᶌᶅᴾᵰᶍᶀᶍᶒᴾᵮᶍᶕᶃᶐᶃᶂᴾᶀᶗᴾᵡᶍᶋᶎᶍᶑᶇᶒᶃᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋᴾ S. Shiozawa－Fuel Cell Development Information Center … 122 ᵰᶃᶎᶍᶐᶒ Ṳẅᵒᶒᶆᴾᵧᶌᶒᶃᶐᶌᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᶊᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵵᶍᶐᶆᶑᶆᶍᶎᴾᵐᵎᵎᵓᴾίᵧᵤᵡᵵᵐᵎᵎᵓὸᵮᵣᵤᵡᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵫᶍᶀᶇᶊᶃᵊᴾᵴᶃᶆᶇᶁᶊᶃᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵱᶒᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᵿᶐᶗ Atsushi Miyahara－Fuel Cell Development Information Center … 124 Ṳẅᵗᶒᶆᴾᵥᶐᶍᶔᶃᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵱᶗᶋᶎᶍᶑᶇᶓᶋ H. Nishikawa－Tokyo Denki University T. Yachi－Tokyo University of Science T. Araki－Toyohashi University of Technology F. Chiba－The Central Electric Power Council S. Unoki－Matsushita Electric Industry Co.,Ltd. K. Koseki－Fuel Cell Development Information Center … 129 Ṳẅᵐᵎᵎᵓᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵱᶃᶋᶇᶌᵿᶐ K. Koseki－Fuel Cell Development Information Center … 142 Ṳẅᵲᶆᶃᴾᵒᵔᶒᶆᴾᵠᵿᶒᶒᶃᶐᶗᴾᵱᶗᶋᶎᶍᶑᶇᶓᶋᴾᶇᶌᴾᵨᵿᶎᵿᶌ S. Kawatsu－Fuel Cell System Engineering Div.,Toyota Motor Corp. … 143 ᵧᶌᶄᶍᶐᶋᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌ ẅS. Nagata－Fuel Cell Development Information Center ……………………………………………… 144 ᵮᶍᶑᶒᶑᶁᶐᶇᶎᶒ ẅK. Maeda－Tokyo Gas Co.Ltd. …………………………………………………………………………… 149 Άᢱ㔚ᳰ䇭䌖䌏䌌䋮䋵䇭䌎䌏䋮䋳䇭䋲䋰䋰䋶 ᾣᾷᾴᴾᾙιῄ῁᾽ᾰΆᴾι᾵ᴾᾕῄᾴΆᴾᾒᾴΆΆᴾᾣᾴᾲᾷ᾽ιΆιᾶῈ ᾒι᾽ῃᾴ᾽ῃῂ ᵤᶍᶐᶃᶕᶍᶐᶂ Ṳᴾᵡᶆᵿᶊᶊᶃᶌᶅᶃᶑᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵮᶍᶎᶓᶊᵿᶐᶇᶘᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶍᶄᴾᵰᶃᶑᶇᶂᶃᶌᶒᶇᵿᶊᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋ M. Mohri－Director, Senior Vice President, Executive Director of The Fuel Cell & Merchandise Business Division, Deputy Director of The Research & Development Division, Nippon Oil Corporation ……… 1 ᵱᶎᶃᶁᶇᵿᶊᴾᵧᶑᶑᶓᶃ ẅẅᵱᶍᶊᶇᶂᴾᵭᶖᶇᶂᶃᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵰᶃᶊᵿᶒᶃᶂᴾᵲᶃᶁᶆᶌᶍᶊᶍᶅᶇᶃᶑ Ṳᴾᵬᶃᶕᴾᵤᶃᵿᶒᶓᶐᶃᶑᴾᶇᶌᴾᵱᵭᵤᵡᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒ H. Yokokawa－National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology ……… 6 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵦᶇᶅᶆᴾᵣᶄᶄᶇᶁᶇᶃᶌᶁᶗᴾᵱᶍᶊᶇᶂᴾᵭᶖᶇᶂᶃᴾᵤᶓᶃᶊᴾᵡᶃᶊᶊίᵱᵭᵤᵡὸᵮᶍᶕᶃᶐᴾᵥᶃᶌᶃᶐᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋᴾᵿᶒᴾᵫᵦᵧ Y．Kobayashi－Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. …… 12 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵧᶌᶒᶃᶐᶋᶃᶂᶇᵿᶒᶃᴾᵲᶃᶋᶎᶃᶐᵿᶒᶓᶐᶃᴾᵱᵭᵤᵡᴾᵿᶒᴾᵫᵫᵡᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵩᵣᵮᵡᵭ K. Hosoi－Mitsubishi Materials Corp. F. Nishiwaki－Kansai Electric Power Co., Inc. …… 19 Ṳᴾᵡᶓᶐᶐᶃᶌᶒᴾᵱᶒᵿᶒᶓᶑᴾᶍᶄᴾᵱᵭᵤᵡᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᵿᶒᴾᵲᶍᶉᶗᶍᴾᵥᵿᶑ Y. Matsuzaki－Tokyo Gas.Co.,Ltd. …… 24 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵲᶓᶀᶓᶊᵿᶐᴾᵱᵭᵤᵡᴾᵿᶒᴾᵲᵭᵲᵭ A. Ueno－TOTO Ltd. …… 27 Ṳᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵤᶇᶃᶊᶂᴾᵲᶐᶇᵿᶊᴾᶍᶄᴾᵏᶉᵵᵋᶁᶊᵿᶑᶑᴾᵱᵭᵤᵡᴾᵱᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋ K. Hisada－Toho Gas Co.,Ltd. …… 31 Ṳᴾᵭᶓᶒᶊᶇᶌᶃᴾᶍᶄᴾᵟᶂᶔᵿᶌᶁᶃᶂᴾᵡᶃᶐᵿᶋᶇᶁᴾᵰᶃᵿᶁᶒᶍᶐᴾᵮᶐᶍᶈᶃᶁᶒᴾᵿᶌᶂᴾᵢᶃᶔᶃᶊᶍᶎᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾ ᵦᶇᶅᶆᴾᵮᶃᶐᶄᶍᶐᶋᵿᶌᶁᶃᴾᵫᶇᶁᶐᶍᴾᵲᶓᶀᶓᶊᵿᶐᴾᵱᵭᵤᵡᶑ