Wigston Town Centre AAP Transport Report October 2011
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Oadby & Wigston Borough Council Wigston Town Centre AAP Transport Report October 2011 Halcrow Group Limited Oadby & Wigston Borough Council Wigston Town Centre AAP Transport Report October 2011 Halcrow Group Limited Halcrow Group Limited Lyndon House 62 Hagley Road Edgbaston Birmingham B16 8PE Tel +44 (0)121 456 2345 Fax +44 (0)121 456 1569 www.halcrow.com Halcrow Group Limited has prepared this report in accordance with the instructions of their client, Oadby & Wigston Borough Council, for their sole and specific use. Any other persons who use any information contained herein do so at their own risk. © Halcrow Group Limited 2011 Oadby & Wigston Borough Council Wigston Town Centre AAP Transport Report Contents Amendment Record This report has been issued and amended as follows: Issue Rev Description Date Signed 001 - Transport Report (Draft) Oct 2010 NG 001 A Transport Report following March NG comments from LCC 2011 001 B Final Issue October NG 2011 Contents 1 Introduction 1 1.2 Report Purpose 1 1.3 Report Structure 2 2 Policy Context 3 2.1 Introduction 3 2.2 National Policy 3 2.3 Regional Policy 5 2.4 Local Policy 5 2.5 Summary 9 3 Baseline Review (Accessibility) 13 3.1 Introduction 13 3.2 Local Highway Network 13 3.3 Existing Pedestrian & Cycle Accessibility 16 3.4 Public Transport Accessibility 22 3.5 Summary 27 4 Baseline Review (Capacity) 28 4.1 Introduction 28 4.2 Network Capacity 28 4.3 2010 Junction Assessments & Validation 30 4.4 Summary 35 5 Baseline Review (Safety) 38 5.1 Introduction 38 5.2 Personal Injury Accident Analysis 38 5.3 Summary 42 6 Baseline Review (Car Parking) 43 6.1 Introduction 43 6.2 Car Parking Locations & Operation 43 6.3 Car Parking Capacity 43 6.4 Weekday Parking Comparison 52 6.5 Summary 53 7 Transport Issues 55 7.1 Introduction 55 7.2 Transport Issues 55 8 Masterplan Proposals 67 8.1 Introduction 67 8.2 Masterplan Proposals 67 8.3 Traffic Generation 68 8.4 Trip Types 70 8.5 Traffic Distribution & Assignment 75 8.6 Service Access 77 8.7 Car Parking Demand 77 8.8 Parking Charges 81 9 Transport Options 83 9.1 Introduction 83 9.2 Transport Options 83 9.3 Transport Options Summary 108 10 Future Network Operation 110 10.1 Introduction 110 10.2 Future Year Traffic 110 10.3 Committed Development Traffic 110 10.4 Future Year Junction Assessments 112 11 Summary & Conclusion 128 11.1 Summary 128 11.2 Conclusion 129 1 Introduction 1.1.1 Halcrow Group Limited have been appointed by Oadby & Wigston Borough Council (OWBC), via Taylor Young, to prepare a transport report that will further consider a transport strategy for Wigston Town Centre, and provide an evidence base for the Area Action Plan (AAP) being developed for this area. 1.1.2 The report considers transport options for the management of traffic in the local area by 2026, taking into account the changing traffic patterns and volumes predicted. Transport options identified also take into account the traffic generated by the town centre masterplan proposals, which are assumed to be built and operational by 2026. 1.1.3 The key themes of the transport strategy for Wigston include: • Make best use of highway capacity; • Maximise and enhance sustainable transport links including routes for pedestrians, cyclists and public transport users; • Manage traffic flows better within the town centre 1.2 Report Purpose 1.2.1 The purpose of the report is to revisit and build upon the baseline review of the highway network already undertaken, and develop a transport strategy for Wigston identifying preferred transport options for key sections of the highway network within the town centre. This strategy also takes on board comments made by stakeholders on the first draft of the masterplan. Options for transport have been identified in consultation with the highway authority and public transport operators, to ensure that the schemes chosen are both feasible and deliverable. 1.2.2 This report will provide a sound evidence base in which to take the masterplan through the AAP process. Doc No 001 Rev: Date: August 2010 1 W:\CTBANW Oadby & Wigston Town AAP\Docs\Reports\Wigston Transport Report- final version.doc 1.3 Report Structure 1.3.1 This report is structured as follows: • Chapter 2 sets out the policy context for the AAP and transport, and sets out a summary of the key policies at national, regional and local levels; • Chapter 3 sets out the baseline analysis of how accessible the town centre is by all modes of transport; • Chapter 4 sets out the capacity of the existing highway network, considering the peak hour capacity of 8 key junctions; • Chapter 5 reviews the safety issues associated with the highway network; • Chapter 6 undertakes a review of car parking within the town centre on a Saturday, with a comparison made to surveys undertaken on a weekday; • Chapter 7 identifies the issues and constraints of the town centres existing operation from site visit observations and stakeholder discussions; • Chapter 8 sets out the masterplan proposals identified at this stage for Wigston, and determines the trip numbers and it’s distribution of development proposals during the most sensitive peak hour periods; • Chapter 9 identifies transport options for the town centre in association with the proposals included in the masterplan; • Chapter 10 identifies how the local highway network would operate by 2026 using traffic model data, and development traffic calculated in Chapter 4. This chapter also considers options in achieve the goal of the study; • Chapter 11 provides a summary and conclusion for the analysis completed Doc No 001 Rev: Date: August 2010 2 W:\CTBANW Oadby & Wigston Town AAP\Docs\Reports\Wigston Transport Report- final version.doc 2 Policy Context 2.1 Introduction 2.1.1 This report has been informed by a range of national, regional and local policy as detailed in the sections below. 2.2 National Policy Planning Policy Guidance Note 13 (PPG 13) – Transport 2001 2.2.1 PPG13 on Transport provides guidance for local authorities, developers and other transport stakeholders on the promotion of sustainable transport choices for both people and goods. It promotes accessibility to jobs, shopping, leisure and other services by public transport, walking and cycling, whilst emphasises the need to actually reduce the need to travel, especially by car. Planning Policy Statement 4 (December 2009) 2.2.2 Government planning policy with regard to providing sustainable economic development in urban areas/ town centres is set out in Planning Policy Statement (PPS) 4. Key objectives include: • To promote the vitality and viability of town centres; • Planning for the growth and development of existing centres; • Promoting and enhancing existing centres, by focusing development and encouraging a wide range of services in a good environment, accessible to all; • Enhancing consumer choice by making provision for a range of shopping. Leisure and local services, which allow for genuine choice to meet the needs of the entire community, particularly socially excluded groups; • Supporting efficient, competitive and innovative retail, leisure and tourism, with improving productivity; and • Improving accessibility, ensuring that existing or new development is, or will be, accessible and well served by a choice of means of transport. Doc No 001 Rev: Date: August 2010 3 W:\CTBANW Oadby & Wigston Town AAP\Docs\Reports\Wigston Transport Report- final version.doc • Build prosperous communities by improving the economic performance of cities, towns, regions, sub-regions and local areas, both urban and rural; • Reduce the gap in economic growth rates between regions, promoting regeneration and tackling deprivation; • Deliver more sustainable patterns of development, reduce the need to travel, especially by car and respond to climate change; • Promote the vitality and viability of town and other centre as important places for communities. To do this the Government wants: • New economic growth and development of main town centre uses to be focused in existing centres, with the aim of offering a wide range of services to communities in an attractive and safe environment and remedying deficiencies in provision in areas with poor access to facilities; • Competition between retails and enhanced consumer choice through the provision of innovative and efficient shopping, leisure, tourism, and local services in town centres, which allow genuine choice to meet the needs of the entire community (particularly socially excluded groups); • The historic, archaeological and architectural heritage of centres to be conserved and, where appropriate, enhanced to provide a sense of place and a focus for the community and for civic activity; The Future of Transport: a network for 2030 (2004) 2.2.3 The Government White Paper, The Future of Transport: a network for 2030 sets out the Government’s vision for addressing pressures on the transport network. The White Paper promotes sustained, long term investment, improvements in transport management and the need to plan ahead. It highlights the need for transport integration between different modes of transport and areas of development. The White Paper stresses the need to balance the increasing demand for travel against protecting the environment effectively and improving the quality of life for everyone – whether they are travelling or not. The Transport White Paper also recognises the need to integrate national transport policies with those for education, health and wealth creation. Doc No 001 Rev: Date: August 2010 4 W:\CTBANW Oadby & Wigston Town AAP\Docs\Reports\Wigston Transport Report- final version.doc 2.3 Regional Policy East Midlands Regional Plan (March 2009) (Formally known as the Regional Spatial Strategy) 2.3.1 The East Midlands Regional Plan was produced in March 2009 and formed part of the development plan under the Planning and Compulsory Purchase Act 2004.