DOCSLIB.ORG

SOPHOMORE LOSE to DEAN ACADEMY 5-6 Effect of Revolution on U. S. Prof. Breed Comsulting Engi- Plans for the Year Well Under

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
SOPHOMORE LOSE to DEAN ACADEMY 5-6 Effect of Revolution on U. S. Prof. Breed Comsulting Engi- Plans for the Year Well Under Ir ·-- 1. -- ' TH E TECH VOL. XXX. NO. 7 BOSTON, MASS., THURSDAY, OCTOBER 13, 1910 PRICE TWO CENTS PROFESSOR GURRIE ON C.E, SOCIETY TO VISIT INTERESTING SPEAKERS SOPHOMORE LOSE TO PORTUGUESE SITUATION LYNN GRADE CROSSINGI SECURED BY C,E. SOCIETY DEAN ACADEMY 5-6 I I Effect of Revolution On U.S. Prof. Breed Comsulting Engi- Plans for the Year Well Under New Football Rules Tried by Trade to be of No neer for the Work will Way---Meetings will be I i Institute Team for Importance Conduct Party Held Bi-Weekly First Time Professor Currier, head of the His- Next Saturday afternoon, weather The work of the several years in tory and Political Science Department, permitting, there will be an excursion, the Courses of Civil and Sanitary En- The 1913 football team took ad- suggests that the recent outbreak of under the auspices of the society, to gineering has started off in the usual vantage of yesterday's holiday to the revolutionists of Portugal may not inspect the work being done in abol- way, with no changes worthy of note. travel to Franklin and meet the team be a general uprising of the whole ishing the highway grade crossings The two upper classes have com- from Dean Academy there. Although people. The success of the new Re- at Lynn, Mass. In the very heart of menced the field work on the several defeated, the Sophomore men played public of Portugal depends ultimately the busy city of Lynn, at a point subjects requiring it, and the second an aggressive game throughout, and upon the character of the people and where daily half of the population of year class will start their piece of the score was in doubt until the final how they will be affected by "free- the city passes, the tracks of the Bos- work as soon as they have become moment of play. dom" of controling their own affairs. ton & Maine Railroad cross the main sufficiently familiar with the use of New rules were observed by both As is usually the case with upris- street at grade. To readjust the surveying instruments. sides, although the penalties seemed ings, this terrible outbreak at Lisbon street and railroad levels in order To many students the field work is to show that the 1913 men had ac- was the result of long smothering that persons may cross over or under the most attractive feature of Courses quired a better grasp of them than causes. Chief among these was the them, and to do this without stop- I and XI, for it gives them an oppor- their opponents. Two twelve-minute King himself. Professor Currier says ping traffic through the city, was the tunity for outdoor work once or twice and two ten-minute periods were he was wholly unfitted to rule, a problem that confronted the engi- a week, and so breaks the monotony played. weakling and dissipated to an ex- neers. Changes in the grades of nine of the steady grind of class and draw- The game was called at promptly treme. different streets have had to be made ing room work. The classes are kept 3.30. Tech won the toss and those to With regard to the advisability of to meet the new conditions. The cost at outdoor work until the weather be- defend the north goal. On the kick- the United States recognizing the new ofI this improvement, which is already comes uncomfortably cold, and then orf, Eichorn at full-back, received tile Republic, Professor Currier compared half-finished, will be about one million during the winter months the results ball, but 1913 men lost it on a fumble the situation to that of the year 1870, dollars. An additional factor of inter- of the work are calculated and plotted after the first few plays. Dean then the time of the establishment of the estII is lent by the fact that Professor in class. made a long end run and scored a French Republic. In three days our C. B. Breed of the Civil Engineering The fourth year class in Hydraulics touchdown soon after; goal was government recognized the new Department has been consulting engi- is now engaged in practice in gaug- kicked and the score stood 6 to 0 in favor of Dean. change, but with Portugal, Professor neer for the project. Saturday will be ing the flow of streams. The greatest No more scoring took Currier did not believe such immedi- an excellent time for one to see this experimental work is being performed place in this period. ate action advisable. Our economic work, since how the problem is being on the Merrimac Canal at Lowell, 1913 kickied off in the second period, conditions will be little affected by solved will be explained to those who Mass., under the instruction of Pro- and a few mninutes later Wilfert, 1. h., the new situation. Our entire trade choose to join the party. fessors Porter, Russell and Barrows. punted 45 yards over the quarter- with Portugal does not compare even Professor Breed will accompany the Locating and surveying a railroad back's head. Fallon, 1. e., got the ball and carl ied it over for a touchdown. favorably with that of the city of Bos- party and point out the different line through the towns of Wellesley ton. There are many Portuguese in places of interest. and Needham is the work of the Wilfert failed to kick goal. During this section of the country, but the third year students in Railroad Engi- the remainder of this period and all through the next two, both teams only effect they may bring about will neering. The supposed line is to con- fought stubbornly and neither could be purely sentimental and of second- nect the Boston & Albany tracks in come within ary importance. the vicinity of Wellesley Hills with scoring distance until a I NEW MUSICAL CLUB the New York, New Haven & Hart- few minutes before the close of the I ford line near Needham Junction. game, when 1913 punted out of Last week the whole class went over bounds, the ball going out near the AERO DEMONSTRATION Tech Orchestra Organized Onthe ground thoroughly with Profes- Dean goal line. Some discussion oc- sors Allen and Breed, making what is cu-rred here. but finally Dean was technically known as a reconnois- given the ball. The game ended with Tech Club of Merrimack Valley Permanent Basis sance. The reconnoissance is the the ball near- the centre of the field, first trip made by the party whose with the score 6 to 5 for Dean. For duty it is to lay out such a line. It 1913. Eichorn at full-back, and Goff Plans Aeronautical Reunion An organization, to be known as the is a rapid survey made without the at right lal[, played excellently gain- at right half, played excellently, Massachusetts Institute of use of the regular surveying instru- gain- Technol- to carry !he ball. The subject of aeronautics is not ogy Orchestra, held its first rehearsal ments, but with reference to the best available maps of the region. Grades, I only attracting the attention of the last Tuesday afternoon, under the men here at the Institute, but other highway crossings and various ob- graduates also are showing a keen in- leadership of R. Eksergian 1912. The stacles are noted, to be considered terest in the subject. An aeronauti- object of the orchestra is to get to- (Continued on Page 3.) cal reunion of the Technology Club of gether fellows who play instruments COLUMBUS DAY PARADE the Merrimack Valley is the latest en- other than those in the banjo and I thusiasm of the alumni. mandolin clubs. At present the plans BASKET BALL MANAIGER n Yesterday, for the first time in Bos- On Tuesday afternoon, October 18, BASKET BALL MANAGER -uton, Colunbus day was officially cele- the club will meet at the Vesyer are somewhat indefinite. If the club brated. The chief event of the (lay Country Club, Tyngsboro, Mass., from proves a success, which will be deter- was rle monster parade which mined after 2 to 8 o'clock, to discuss the subject. a few rehearsals, it is to Owing to the fact that last year's started at noon and marched through give concerts, as do the mandolin and The Tech Aero Club will give a dem- manager of the basketball team, A. T. nliny of the princilal downtown onstration of soaring, and the remain- banjo clubs. Men who play orchestral streets. This parade was probably instruments Bennis, did not return to the Institute tle h;'gest and finest der of the afternoon will be devoted of any kind are strongly that has been to golf and tennis. urged to attend the next rehearsal, this Fall, another man must be chosen seen in Boston for some time past. It which will be held in the Union on to fill his place. The men will be toolk in all about two hours and a half Dinner will be served about 5.15 Tuesday, October 18, 1910, at 4 P. M. o'clock, at $1.50 per plate. Professor sharp. elected by competition, and anyone il passing a single point. Besides Abbott Lawrence Rotch of Harvard many floats, which pictured a number The following men reported: wishing to try for the position is re- of historical subjects, thousands of University, president of the Harvard quested to apply to T. B. Parker 1911. men from the warships and from the Aeronautical Society, founder and di- Violins: C. M. Berry 1914, T.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Abbott Lawrence Rotch Papers [Finding Aid]. Manuscript Division
    Abbott Lawrence Rotch Papers A Finding Aid to the Collection in the Library of Congress Manuscript Division, Library of Congress Washington, D.C. 2010 Contact information: http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/mss.contact Catalog Record: https://lccn.loc.gov/mm2009085493 Additional search options available at: https://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/eadmss.ms010028 Prepared by Connie L. Cartledge Finding aid encoded by Library of Congress Manuscript Division, 2010 Collection Summary Title: Abbott Lawrence Rotch Papers Span Dates: 1896-1912 Bulk Dates: (bulk 1903-1910) ID No.: MSS85493 Creator: Rotch, Abbott Lawrence Extent: 1,050 items Extent: 4 containers plus 1 oversize Extent: 1.4 linear feet Language: Collection material in English with French and German Location: Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. LC Catalog record: https://lccn.loc.gov/mm2009085493 Summary: Meteorologist and balloonist. Correspondence, financial papers, photographs, writings, maps, tables, charts, newspaper clippings, printed matter, and other material relating chiefly to Rotch's interest in meteorology and aeronautics. Selected Search Terms The following terms have been used to index the description of this collection in the LC Catalog. They are grouped by name of person or organization, by subject or location, and by occupation and listed alphabetically. People Abbe, Cleveland, 1838-1916--Correspondence. Allen, James, 1849-1933--Correspondence. Casella, L. P. (Louis P.), 1812-1897--Correspondence. Chanute, Octave, 1832-1910--Correspondence. Curtiss, Glenn Hammond, 1878-1930--Correspondence. Fassig, Oliver L. (Oliver Lanard), 1860-1936--Correspondence. Hildebrandt, A. (Alfred), 1870-1949--Correspondence. Langley, S. P. (Samuel Pierpont), 1834-1906--Correspondence. Lowell, Percival, 1855-1916--Correspondence. McAdie, Alexander, 1863-1943--Correspondence.
    [Show full text]
  • View of the Year Which Has Passed Since Our Last Anniversary As He Would Have Been So Glad to Make
    1906.] Proceedings. PKOCEEDINGS. ANNUAL MEETING, OCTOBER 24, 1906, AT THE HALL OF THE SOCIETY IN WORCESTER. The meeting was called to order at 10.30 A. M., Rev. EDWARD EVERETT HALE, Senior Vice-President, in the chair. Members present in order of their seniority of membership : Edward E. Hale, Nathaniel Paine, Samuel A. Green, Edward L. Davis, James F. Hunnewell, Edward H. Hall, Charles C. Smith, Edmund M. Barton, Franklin B. Dexter, Charles A. Chase, Samuel S. Green, Andrew McF. Davis, Solomon Lincoln, Frederic W. Putnam, Daniel Merriman, William B. Weeden, Reuben Colton, Henry H. Edes, George E. Francis, G. Stanley Hall, William E. Foster, Charles P. Bowditch, Francis H. Dewey, Carroll D. Wright, Henry A. Marsh, John Green, Wm. DeLoss Love, WiUiam T. Forbes, Leonard P. Kinnicutt, George H. Haynes, Waldo Lincoln, Edward S. Morse, George P. Winship, A. Lawrence Rotch, Samuel Utley, James W. Brooks, E. Harlow Russell, Benjamin T. Hill, Edmund A. Engler, Alexander F. Cham- berlain, William MacDonald, Alexander H. Vinton, Deloraine P. Corey, Clarence S. Brigham. Opening remarks of Dr. HALE : The unexpected death of otir President, honored and beloved, makes ouï meeting to-day a sad one. A year ago when the American Antiquarian Society met, every one of us hoped—may I not say all of us expected—that for many 2 American Antiquarian Sodety [Oct., years the Society would enjoy the great benefit of his counsel and achievement in our behalf. His death makes it necessary that I should preside to-day, until the Society makes the choice of his successor, as directed by its constitution.
    [Show full text]
  • Dr. Charles Franklin Brooks at Blue Hill Observatory
    Dr. Charles Franklin Brooks at Blue Hill Observatory The Evolution of a Career, a Weather Institution, and the Growth of the American Meteorological Society Dr. Charles Franklin Brooks’ Early Years and Education Dr. Charles F. Brooks was the second son born to Morgan Brooks The elder Brooks was a Professor of Electrical Engineering. Charles grew up in St Paul/Minneapolis At age 16 he entered Harvard University after one year of studying engineering at the University of Illinois Urbanna He earned his A.B. in 1911 at age 20 At Harvard he studied climate and meteorology under Robert DeCourcy Ward and as a junior he first came to Blue Hill Observatory for a research course under the tutelage of Professor Abbott Lawrence Rotch founder and Director of the Blue Hill Meteorological Observatory in Milton. He earned his A.M. at Harvard in 1912 and was awarded a Ph.D. in Meteorology in 1914 – only the second such degree in the US Brooks apparently hiked Blue Hill for the first time 3/12/1911 and began his research studies at Blue Hill Observatory in the Fall of 1911 CF Brooks from youth to his Graduation from Harvard Dated 15 June, 1911 the top entry reads “An aeroplane carrying Messrs. Atwood and Reynolds maneuvered about the summit of Blue Hill at 7:40 A.M. today, at one time coming within 25 feet of the top of the Observatory tower. The trip was made from the Squantum aviation field, to which the aeroplane returned safely after encircling the Atwood flying at Squantum Harvard Airfield hill three times.
    [Show full text]
  • Earth&Planetarytimes
    SPRING 2017 TIMES EarthHARVARD UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT&Planetary OF EARTH AND PLANETARY SCIENCES Blake Hodgin G3 kneeling on Paleozoic strata near Ayaviri in Perú’s Altiplano. John Holdren returns to Harvard 7 The Odyssey of the Arequipa Terrane Exploring ancient sutures in the Central Andes BY BLAKE HODGIN, THIRD-YEAR GRADUATE STUDENT Judith Hubbard PhD ’11: oastal southern Perú is inhabited by pen- opportunity to locate and unstitch sutures, reopen Making Earth science 9approachable guins, condors, and wild guanacos. How- oceans, reconstruct ancient geographies, and test ever, what brings me there every summer hypotheses about Earth’s dynamic tectonic history. Cis not the exotic wildlife, but exotic terranes— When you open a folded geological map of far-travelled crustal blocks that have been sutured South America, you can see belts of accreted ter- from one plate to another at subduction zones. ranes at the core of the South American craton. The suture of an exotic terrane, which represents This is true of the cratons at the heart of the oldest the closure of an ancient seaway or ocean, may be continents such as Australia, Africa, and North Matt Miller ’18 grilling on the a wide zone containing slivers of oceanic crust or America. There appears to be no vestige of a begin- Alaskan icefields it may be a cryptic fault between similar meta- ning to this important tectonic process of terrane 17 morphic rocks. In Perú, these sutures are often accretion that continues today at plate boundaries inaccessible, buried by kilometers of sedimentation on the margins of continents. To better understand and volcanism associated with recent growth of terrane formation and accretion, I have chosen to the Andes.
    [Show full text]
  • John Singer Sargent a Biography Timeline
    Timeline John Singer Sargent a biography John Singer Sargent descended from one of the oldest North American Sargent’s best-known portrait, Madame X (Madame colonial families. His father, Fitzwilliam Sargent, a Philadelphia physician, Pierre Gautreau), 1883–84, which he undertook married Mary Newbold Singer, the daughter of a successful local merchant, without a commission, emphasized the sitter’s 1850 in 1850. To recover from the loss of their first child, the couple left for daring personal style with a color palette and bravura Europe, and though their journey was meant to be short, they became brushwork inspired by the Spanish master, Velázquez. expatriates. John was born in Florence, Italy, in 1856. Madame Pierre Gautreau (1859–1915), an American The Sargents considered Paris their home base and moved around the woman born Virginie Amélie Avegno in Louisiana, was continent with the seasons—spending warmer months in cooler locations the wife of a wealthy French banker, who distinguished 1856 John Singer Sargent was born like the Alps and colder times of year in sunny places like Florence. As herself among Parisian high society with her beauty on January___ in Florence, Italy a result, Sargent received little regular schooling, but he learned Italian, and fashion. The painting took well over a year to French, and German and studied geography, arithmetic, and literature with complete and depicted Gautreau in a provocative pose his father. His mother, an amateur artist, encouraged him to paint and draw. and revealing gown, the right strap slipping from her In 1873, he began his formal artistic training at the Accademia di Belle Arti shoulder.
    [Show full text]
  • Recognition of Your Peers
    RECOGNITION OF YOUR PEERS ast month at the AMS Annual Meeting in Long The first step in the process is obtaining the appro- Beach, a number of outstanding individuals from priate nomination form that is used to coordinate the Lour community were honored for their contribu- package. These are easily found on the AMS Web site tions either by being elected to AMS Fellow or by re- (www.ametsoc.org/AMS) by choosing "Awards- ceiving one of the many awards presented by the Nomination Forms" on the pull-down "Navigate Society. There always seems to be general agreement through our site" menu at the left of the AMS Home that those chosen for the various awards are deserv- Page. From here you can print out forms for Fellow ing, but I often hear someone say, "I wonder why 'so- or award nominations, as well as see descriptions of and-so' has never been elected to Fellow," or some all the AMS awards. As outlined in the associated text similar comment. This seems a good opportunity to on the Web site, the award should be accompanied remind everyone of how the awards process works by up to three supporting letters that supplement the in the Society and to issue a "call to arms" to mem- original nomination. It is recommended that the text bers to nominate their deserving colleagues. of the original nomination be supplied to those who I think most of the membership knows that elec- will write supporting letters so that each can highlight tion to Fellow and all the awards and lectureships additional strengths or accomplishments of the nomi- awarded by the Society are conferred on the recipi- nated individual to make the package as strong as pos- ents by your elected Council.
    [Show full text]
  • Memoir of Abbott Lawrence Rotch
    Annals of the Association of American Geographers ISSN: 0004-5608 (Print) 1467-8306 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/raag20 MEMOIR OF ABBOTT LAWRENCE ROTCH Robert De Courcy Ward To cite this article: Robert De Courcy Ward (1913) MEMOIR OF ABBOTT LAWRENCE ROTCH, Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 3:1, 99-102, DOI: 10.1080/00045601309356999 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00045601309356999 Published online: 19 Feb 2009. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 1 View related articles Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=raag20 Download by: [137.189.171.235] Date: 19 June 2016, At: 12:45 ANNALSOF THE ASSOCIATIONOB AMERICANGEOGRAPHERS Volume 111, pp. 99-102 MEMOIR OF ABBOTT LAWRENCE ROTCH ROBERT DE COURCY WARD Abbott Lawrence Rotch was born in Boston, January 6, 1861. He was graduated from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (S.B.) in 1884. From 1388 to 1891, and again from 1902 to 1906, he held the appointment of assistant in meteorology at Harvard, a position which involved no teaching and in which no salary was paid. In 1906 he was appointed professor of meteorology, an honor which he prized very highly, and which gave him the position on the teaching staff of the university to which he was in every way fully entitled. He was the first professor of meteorology who has occupied that posi- tion at Harvard, and he served in this professorship without pay. In the year 1908-09 he generously put the splendid instrumental equipment and library of Blue Hill Observatory at the service of the university, by offering a research course to students who were competent to carry on investigations in advanced meteorology.
    [Show full text]
  • Curriculum Vita Steven C. Wofsy Harvard University Pierce Hall
    Curriculum Vita Steven C. Wofsy Harvard University Pierce Hall 100 - E (617) 495-4566 (FAX: 617 495-4551) [email protected] Professional Experience February, 1997 - present.: Abbott Lawrence Rotch Professor of Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, Division of Engineering and Applied Sciences, and Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences (EPS), Harvard University. February, 1995 to February 1997. Gordon McKay Professor of Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences Division of Applied Sciences and Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Harvard University. July 1982 to February 1995. Senior Research Fellow, Division of Engineering and Applied Physics, Harvard University. July 1990 to present. Associate of the Harvard Forest, Harvard University. July 1977 to June 1982. Associate Professor of Atmospheric Chemistry, Division of Engineering and Applied Physics, Harvard University. September 1973 to June 1977. Lecturer on Atmospheric Chemistry and Research Fellow in the Center for Earth and Planetary Physics, Division of Engineering and Applied Physics, Harvard University. Education University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois. B.S. (with honors) in Chemistry, 1966. Harvard University, Cambridge, MA. M.A. in Chemistry, 1967, Ph.D. in Chemistry, 1971 Scientific Societies American Association for the Advancement of Science (Fellow) American Geophysical Union (Fellow) Awards and Honors James B. MacIlwane Award, American Geophysical Union, 1982. Harvard University, Ledlie Prize for experimental and theoretical investigation of ozone depletion in the stratosphere, 1989. Distinguished Public Service Medal, NASA, June, 2001. National Academy of Sciences, 2011. Revelle Medal, American Geophysical Union, 2012 Committees (selected) NASA Earth System Science and Applications Advisory Committee 1995-2000, chair, 1997- 1999, NASA Advisory Council, 1997-1999. Carbon Cycle Science Plan Working Group, co-chair, 1998-1999, North American Carbon Program writing group, chair, 2001-2003.
    [Show full text]
  • THE EVOLUTION of METEOROLOGICAL INSTITUTIONS in the UNITED STATES by ERICR
    MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW Editor, ALFRED J. HENRY VOL. 59, No. 1 CLOSEDMARCH 3, 1931 W. B. No. 1036 JANUARY, 1931 ISSUED MARCH31. 1931 THE EVOLUTION OF METEOROLOGICAL INSTITUTIONS IN THE UNITED STATES By ERICR. MILLER [Weather Bureau, Madison... Wk.1 * The object of this paper is to outline the stages in the The Army Medical observations are especially valuable growth of the organizations that have dealt with climate because they are the earliest available in the West. and weather in the United States of America and to Long series of records were kept at a few fixed stations, present a chronological bibliography. but many posts were occupied for only a few years until It should be noted that there has been mutual reaction the advance of the frontier carried them westward again. 3 the growing institutions and the growing science of The meteorological organizat,ion terminated June 19, meteorology. The invention of the electric telegraph, 1874, after which post surgeons sent their meteorological after institutions and science were well founded, acted as reports direct to the Signal Service and Weather Bureau. a powerful catalyst, enabling the science to be effectively The results were published in four volumes (2), (8), (21), applied to the forecasting of storms and weather. (22), and these were the basis of the climatologies of *The settlement of the continent, gradually pushing the Forry (12) and Blodget (25). frontier westward, widened the field of observation. The Surgeon-General’s office cooperated with Espy’s The Civil War marks an important turning point, from service, with the Smithsonian even to changing instru- financial stringency to post-war inflation, which accounts ments and hours of observation (16, 1849, p.
    [Show full text]
  • Improved Transition of Instruments and Database Management an Assessment of the Blue Hill Observatory in Milton, Massachusetts
    Improved Transition of Instruments and Database Management An Assessment of the Blue Hill Observatory in Milton, Massachusetts Interactive Qualifying Project Submitted by: Julia Alvidrez, Stephen Daigneau, and Lauren Lewis Project Advisors: Professor Susan Vernon-Gerstenfeld Processor Angel Rivera Date Submitted: October 12, 2012 ABSTRACT The Blue Hill Observatory and Science Center, founded in 1885, has held the longest active climate record to date. This observatory has maintained the same weather measuring instruments for many years and these instruments require a consistent system of transition. The first goal of this project was to develop a system for the transition of instruments in order for previously recorded data to be consistent to the future data collected. The data storage at the observatory has been either hand-written or electronic data forms. For the second goal of our project, we developed a prototype database that will consolidate all of the weather data recorded into one consistent form. i EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Blue Hill Observatory, located in Milton, Massachusetts, is a surface weather observatory where the observers make weather observations such as temperature, atmospheric pressure, sky cover, and minutes of sunshine. It was founded in 1885 by Abbot Lawrence Rotch and has kept the longest continuous record of weather observations since then. The observatory is one of the few manually operated weather stations still in service in the United States. The weather data collected at the observatory is very unique because of the homogeneous data they collect. Homogeneous data is collected by maintaining the methods of data collection during the whole duration of time the data has been collected.
    [Show full text]
  • 120 Years of Daily Sunshine Observations from the Blue Hill Meteorological Observatory
    120 Years of Daily Sunshine Observations from the Blue Hill Meteorological Observatory Peter M. Finocchio1, Michael J. Iacono2, Eli Melaas2,3, Nathan Magee4, Melissa Jardel4, Anthony J. Noonan5 1 University of Miami – RSMAS, Miami, FL 2 Blue Hill Meteorological Observatory, Milton, MA 3 Boston University, Boston, MA 4 The College of New Jersey, Ewing Township, NJ 5 Hofstra University, Hempstead, NY Abstract Daily Sunshine Dataset A nearly continuous record of daily bright sunshine from 1889 through 2011 has been collected and digitized at the Blue Hill Observatory in Milton, MA. The Blue Hill Observatory is singular among North • 40,328 valid daily data points spanning 1889-2011 American weather stations for maintaining the longest continuous record of meteorological observations in the United States. Moreover, many of the measurements continue to be collected using traditional • Missing daily data for observing methods and instruments, and in a few cases the same instruments have been in use for much of 1893-95, 1899, 1916-18, the time since the observatory’s founding in 1885. This provides an unprecedented degree of continuity within the records. 1921, 1927, 1929 Existing digital datasets of temperature, precipitation and wind have now been expanded to include a new record of daily bright sunshine collected with a Campbell-Stokes sunshine recorder. The original sunshine • Daily bright sun duration recorder remained in use for over a century from 1886 until its replacement with a modern equivalent in the 1990s. The Campbell-Stokes instrument measures the duration of bright sunshine in hours per day. Daily not corrected for non- bright sunshine is determined from the length of a burn on a calibrated paper card caused by unobscured burning time just after direct sunlight being focused by a glass sphere into a small point on the card throughout the day.
    [Show full text]
  • Long-Term Declining Trends in Historical Wind Measurements at the Blue Hill Meteorological Observatory, 1885-2013
    ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES GENERAL CONTRIBUTIONS - POSTER # A23C-3241 LONG-TERM DECLINING TRENDS IN HISTORICAL WIND MEASUREMENTS AT THE BLUE HILL METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATORY, 1885-2013 MICHAEL J. IACONO 1,2 and CESAR AZORIN-MOLINA 3 (1)Atmospheric and Environmental Research, Lexington, MA, USA ( [email protected] ) (2) Blue Hill Meteorological Observatory, Milton, MA, USA (3) Instituto Pirenaico de Ecología, Agencia Estatal Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (IPE-CSIC), Zaragoza, Spain ( [email protected] ) ABSTRACT. The Blue Hill Meteorological Observatory, located on the 635-foot summit of Great Blue Hill ten miles south of Boston, Massachusetts (MA), has been the site of continuous monitoring of the local weather and climate since its founding in 1885. The meticulous, extensive and high-quality climate record maintained at this location has included the measurement of wind among many other parameters since its earliest days, and this provides a unique opportunity to examine wind speed trends at this site over nearly 130-years. Although multiple wind sensors have been in use during this time and the height of the anemometers was raised in 1908, the wind records have been made as consistent as possible through careful analysis of these changes and the application of adjustments to ensure consistency. The 30-year mean wind speed at this location has decreased from 6.8 m s -1 in the middle 20th century to its present value of 6.0 m s -1 with an increase in the rate of the decline beginning around 1980. The wind speed time series shows a significant ( p<0.01) downward trend over the entire period from 1885-2013 (-0.088 m s -1 decade -1) that is stronger and also significant for the sub-periods from 1961- 2013 (-0.268 m s -1 decade -1; p<0.01) and 1979-2008 (-0.341 m s -1 decade -1; p<0.01).
    [Show full text]