DOCSLIB.ORG

Theories of Architecture Lecture-7- Architecture in the Beginnings of 20Th Century 1905- 1920

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Theories of Architecture Lecture-7- Architecture in the Beginnings of 20Th Century 1905- 1920 Theories of Architecture Lecture-7- Architecture in the beginnings of 20th century 1905- 1920 SUPREMATISM Prepared by Tara Azad Rauof This lecture Context: The Origin Characteristics of Suprematism Influences on the movement Greatest Suprematism Artist Suprematism and Architecture Famous Suprematism Architects Suprematism [The Origin]: Suprematism is an art movement, focused on basic geometric forms, such as circles, squares, lines, and rectangles, painted in a limited range of colors. It was founded by Kazimir Malevich in Russia, around 1913, and announced in Malevich's 1915 exhibition, The Last Futurist Exhibition of Paintings, in St. Petersburg, where he, alongside 13 other artists, exhibited 36 works in a similar style. The term Suprematism refers to an abstract art based upon "the supremacy of pure artistic feeling" rather than on visual depiction of objects. The Non-Objective World, which was published 1927 in Munich as Bauhaus Book No. 11, Malevich clearly stated the core concept of Suprematism: Under Suprematism I understand the primacy of pure feeling in creative art. To the Suprematist, the visual phenomena of the objective world are, in themselves, meaningless; the significant thing is feeling, as such, quite apart from the environment in which it is called forth [forward in place, time, order]. Kazimir Malevich, Black Circle, motive 1915 Characteristics of Suprematism: * A geometric style of abstract painting derived from elements of Cubism and Futurism. * Its name derived from Malevich's belief that Suprematist art would be superior to all the art of the past, and that it would lead to the "supremacy of pure feeling or perception in the pictorial arts”. * The using of Black, colored and white. * Simple geometric shapes and colors. Kazimir Malevich, Suprematist Composition- White on White, 1918 Influences on the movement: Malevich credited the birth of suprematism to Victory Over the Sun, Futurist opera production for which he designed the sets and costumes in 1913. The aim of the artists involved was to break with the usual theater of the past and to use a "clear, pure, logical Russian language". Malevich put this to practice by creating costumes from simple materials and thereby took advantage of geometric shapes. Flashing headlights illuminated the figures in such a way that alternating hands, legs or heads disappeared into the darkness. The stage curtain was a black square. One of the drawings for the backcloth shows a black square divided diagonally into a black and a white triangle. Because of the simplicity of these basic forms they were able to signify a new beginning. Another important influence on Malevich were the ideas of the Russian mystic, philosopher, and disciple of Georges Gurdjieff, P. D. Ouspensky, who wrote of "a fourth dimension or a Fourth Way beyond the three to which our ordinary senses have access". Greatest Suprematism Artist: 1- Kazimir Malevich 2- El Lissitzky Kazimir Malevich Kazimir Malevich was a Russian avant-garde artist and art theorist, whose pioneering work and writing had a profound influence on the development of non-objective, or abstract art, in the 20th century. Gradually simplifying his style, he developed an approach with key works consisting of pure geometric forms and their relationships to one another, set against minimal grounds. His Black Square (1915), a black square on white, represented the most radically abstract painting known to have been created so far and Suprematist Composition: White on White (1918), a barely differentiated off-white square superimposed on an off-white ground, would take his ideal of pure abstraction to its logical conclusion. In addition to his paintings, Malevich laid down his theories in writing, such as "From Cubism and Futurism to Suprematism" (1915) and The Non-Objective World: The Manifesto of Suprematism (1926). Projects: * Kazimir Malevich, Black Circle,1915 * Kazimir Malevich, Suprematist Composition- White on White, 1918 * Kazimir Malevich, Supremus No. 55, 1916 Kazimir Malevich, Supremus No. 55, 1916 Suprematism and Architecture: Lazar Khidekel , Suprematist artist and visionary architect, was the only Suprematist architect who emerged from the Malevich circle. Khidekel started his study in architecture in Vitebsk art school. He was instrumental in the transition from planar Suprematism to volumetric Suprematism, making three-dimensional models, such as the architectons, designing objects and producing the first Suprematist architectural project (The Workers’ Club, 1926). The Suprematists also made architectural models in the 1920s which offered a different conception of socialist buildings to those developed in Constructivist architecture. Malevich's architectural projects were known after 1922 Arkhitektoniki. Designs emphasized the right angle, with similarities to De Stijl and Le Corbusier, and were justified with an ideological connection to communist governance and equality for all. The first Suprematist Architectural project was created by Lazar Khidekel in 1926. In the mid-1920s to 1932. He also created a series of futuristic projects such as Aero-City, Garden-City, and City over Water. Famous Suprematism Architects: 1- Lazar Khidekel 2- Nikolai Suetin Lazar Khidekel Lazar Khidekel (1904-1986) is an artist, designer, visionary architect and theoretician, who are noted for realizing the abstract, avant-garde Suprematist movement through architecture. Projects: * Futuristic City (on poles) (1926 - 1928) * Russian American Cultural Center, Aero-club, 1923 Nikolai Suetin Nikolai Suetin was a Russian Suprematist artist. He worked as a graphic artist, a designer, and a ceramics painter. 1897-1954 Projects: * Suprematist City .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Photo/Arts MY DEAR MALEVICH (MDM)
    TOM R. CHAMBERS - Photo/Arts Highlights from his personal website. Many of the links on the page go back to the website for greater detailing. Tom R. Chambers is a documentary photographer and visual artist, and he is currently working with the pixel as Minimalist Art ("Pixelscapes") and Kazimir Malevich's "Black Square" ("Black Square Interpretations"). He has over 100 exhibitions to his credit. His "My Dear Malevich" project has received international acclaim, and it was shown as a part of the "Suprematism Infinity: Reflections, Interpretations, Explorations" exhibition in conjunction with the "100 Years of Suprematism" conference at Columbia University, New York City (2015). MY DEAR MALEVICH (MDM) "My Dear Malevich" This homage to Kazimir Malevich is a confirmation of Tom R. Chambers' Pixelscapes as Minimalist Art and in keeping with Malevich's Suprematism - the feeling of non-objectivity - the creation of a sense of bliss and wonder via abstraction. Chambers' action of looking within a portrait (photo) of Kazimir Malevich to find the basic component(s), pixel(s) is the same action as Malevich looking within himself - inside the objective world - for a pure feeling in creative art to find his "Black Square", "Black Cross" and other Suprematist works. And there's a mathematical parallel between Malevich's primitive square ("Black Square") ... divided into four, then divided into nine ("Black Cross") ... and Chambers' Pixelscapes. The pixel is the most basic component of any computer graphic, and it can be represented by 1 bit (a 1 if the pixel is black, or a 0 if the pixel is white). And filters (tools [e.g., halftone]) in a graphics program like Photoshop produce changes by mathematically modifying pixel values based on the values of neighboring pixels.
    [Show full text]
  • Read Book Kazimir Malevich
    KAZIMIR MALEVICH PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Achim Borchardt-Hume | 264 pages | 21 Apr 2015 | TATE PUBLISHING | 9781849761468 | English | London, United Kingdom Kazimir Malevich PDF Book From the beginning of the s, modern art was falling out of favor with the new government of Joseph Stalin. Red Cavalry Riding. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. The movement did have a handful of supporters amongst the Russian avant garde but it was dwarfed by its sibling constructivism whose manifesto harmonized better with the ideological sentiments of the revolutionary communist government during the early days of Soviet Union. What's more, as the writers and abstract pundits were occupied with what constituted writing, Malevich came to be interested by the quest for workmanship's barest basics. Black Square. Woman Torso. The painting's quality has degraded considerably since it was drawn. Guggenheim —an early and passionate collector of the Russian avant-garde—was inspired by the same aesthetic ideals and spiritual quest that exemplified Malevich's art. Hidden categories: Articles with short description Short description matches Wikidata Use dmy dates from May All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from June Lyubov Popova - You might like Left Right. Harvard doctoral candidate Julia Bekman Chadaga writes: "In his later writings, Malevich defined the 'additional element' as the quality of any new visual environment bringing about a change in perception Retrieved 6 July A white cube decorated with a black square was placed on his tomb. It was one of the most radical improvements in dynamic workmanship. Landscape with a White House.
    [Show full text]
  • Digital Suprematism Overview
    DIGITAL SUPREMATISM "Tom R. Chambers is a Texan with a “Russian, Suprematist soul”. He has repeatedly introduced the modern trend of new media art to the masses. He has brought Minimalism to the pixel. In 2000, Chambers began to look at the pixel in the context of Abstraction and Minimalism. And he is currently working with interpretations of Kazimir Malevich’s “Black Square” and other Suprematist forms. His work calls our attention to visual singularity, which is all that we see in the digital universe. Since the pixel corresponds to what we call “subatomic particles” in our physical universe, Chambers’ work connects us directly with the feeling of Russian Suprematism, described as the spirit that pervades everything, and pays tribute to the faith in the ability of abstraction to convey “net feeling in the work.” (Curator, OMG [One Month Gallery], Moscow, Russia, 2015) Chambers states: “I have always liked Minimalist works and as a digital artist, I began to explore the pixel as an art form in 2000. As I did research, and experimented with this picture element, I also began to read about Kazimir Malevich and his extreme Minimalist approach with ‘Black Square’. The more I contemplated his ‘Black Square’, the deeper I moved into the pixel and consequently the creation of the ‘My Dear Malevich’ project, which revealed similar to identical Suprematist forms that he created. I have focused on the pixel and his ‘Black Square’ ever since.” My Dear Malevich (MDM) (http://tomrchambers.com/malevich.html) In 2007, Chambers traveled (via magnification) into a digitized photograph of Malevich and discovered at the singular pixel level arrangements which echo back directly to Malevich's own totally abstract compositions.
    [Show full text]
  • Kazimir Malevich : Suprematism
    MM* I dkCi'K*^ R2Bf93 RHPC .v. LAY « QE H I IE H „^K Kazimir Malevich suprematism Organized by Matthew Drutt i , i Essays by Matthew Drutt, Nina Gunanova, Jean-Claude Marcade. Tatiana Mikhienko, Evgenia Re'trova, and Vasilii Rakitin > A Guggenheim Museum Publication 272 pages; 180 illustrations, 120 in full color In 1915,' Kazimir Malevich (1878-1935) changed the future of Modern art his . when experiments in painting led the Russian avant-garde into pure abstraction. He called his innovation Suprematism—ra'h art of pure geometric form meant to be universally comprehensible regardless of cultural or ethnic origin. His Suprematist masterpieces, including Black Square (1915) and White Square on White (1920-27), continue to inspire artists throughout the world. Accompanying the first exhibition to focus exclusively on this defining moment in Malevich's- career, Kazimir Malevich; .Suprematism features nearly 120 paintings, drawings, and objects, among them several recently rediscovered master- works. In addition, the book includes previously unpublished letters, texts, and diaries, along with essays by. international scholars, who shed new light on this influential figure and his devotion to the spiritual in art. mD&1 itBS t-J3 mm rassas ^^mm Kazimir Malevich: Suprematism Kazimir Malevich MATTHEW DRUTT u-> Guggenheim m us eu M Published on the occasion of the exhibition Kazimir Malevich: Suprematism Organized by Matthew Drutt Deutsche Guggenheim Berlin January 14-April 27, 2003 Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York May 13-September7, 2003 The Menil Collection, Houston October 3, 2003-January 1 1 , 2004 This exhibition is sponsored by ^ /4L FAB/INK Kazimir Malevich: Suprematism © 2003 The Solomon R.
    [Show full text]
  • The University of Chicago Kazimir Malevich And
    THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO KAZIMIR MALEVICH AND RUSSIAN MODERNISM A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE DIVISION OF THE HUMANITIES IN CANDIDACY FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DEPARTMENT OF ART HISTORY BY DANIEL KALMAN PHILLIPS CHICAGO, ILLINOIS JUNE 2017 Copyright © 2017 by Daniel Kalman Phillips All rights reserved. TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES ............................................................................................. iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .............................................................................. viii ABSTRACT ............................................................................................................x INTRODUCTION MALEVICH, ART, AND HISTORY .......................................................................1 CHAPTER ONE MODERNISMS BEFORE SUPREMATISM........................................................18 CHAPTER TWO AN ARTIST OF THE NINETEENTH CENTURY ...............................................71 CHAPTER THREE SUPREMATISM IN 1915 ...................................................................................120 CHAPTER FOUR CODA: SUPREMATISMS AFTER SUPREMATISM .......................................177 WORKS CITED................................................................................................. 211 iii LIST OF FIGURES1 0.1 Kazimir Malevich, Black Square, 1915. 0.2 Kazimir Malevich, [Airplane Flying], 1915. 0.3 John Baldessari, Violent Space Series: Two Stares Making a Point but Blocked by a Plane (for Malevich), 1976. 0.4 Yves Klein,
    [Show full text]
  • Cultural Syllabus : Russian Avant-Garde and Radical Modernism : an Introductory Reader
    ———————————————————— Introduction ———————————————————— THE RUSSIAN AVANT-GARDE AND RADICAL MODERNISM An Introductory Reader Edited by Dennis G. IOFFE and Frederick H. WHITE Boston 2012 — 3 — ——————————— RUSSIAN SUPREMATISM AND CONSTRUCTIVISM ——————————— 1. Kazimir Malevich: His Creative Path1 Evgenii Kovtun (1928-1996) Translated from the Russian by John E. Bowlt Te renewal of art in France dating from the rise of Impressionism extended over several decades, while in Russia this process was consoli- dated within a span of just ten to ffteen years. Malevich’s artistic devel- opment displays the same concentrated process. From the very begin- ning, his art showed distinctive, personal traits: a striking transmission of primal energy, a striving towards a preordained goal, and a veritable obsession with the art of painting. Remembering his youth, Malevich wrote to one of his students: “I worked as a draftsman... as soon as I got of work, I would run to my paints and start on a study straightaway. You grab your stuf and rush of to sketch. Tis feeling for art can attain huge, unbelievable proportions. It can make a man explode.”2 Transrational Realism From the early 1910s onwards, Malevich’s work served as an “experimen- tal polygon” in which he tested and sharpened his new found mastery of the art of painting. His quest involved various trends in art, but although Malevich firted with Cubism and Futurism, his greatest achievements at this time were made in the cycle of paintings he called “Alogism” or “Transrational Realism.” Cow and Violin, Aviator, Englishman in Moscow, Portrait of Ivan Kliun—these works manifest a new method in the spatial organization of the painting, something unknown to the French Cub- ists.
    [Show full text]
  • Press Release • Fact Sheet • Photosheet
    INDEX Press release Fact Sheet Photosheet Exhibition Walkthrough Curator’s catalogue introduction:" Fire and Ice" by John E. Bowlt, Nicoletta Misler, Evgenia Petrova The visible listening: activities in the exhibition Palazzo Strozzi and the city: activities beyond the exhibition List of the works The Russian Avant-garde, Siberia and the East 27 September 2013 to 19 January 2014 Palazzo Strozzi, Florence, will present The Russian Avant-garde, Siberia and the East, the first international exhibition to examine the fundamental importance of the Oriental and Eurasian connection to Russian Modernism. The exhibition follows the destinies of Russia’s self-proclaimed “Barbarians” in their search for new sources of artistic inspiration. Neolithic stone figures, Siberian shaman rituals, popular Chinese prints, Japanese engravings, Theosophical doctrine and Indian philosophy are just some of the elements which inspired Russia’s new artists and writers as they developed their aesthetic and theoretical ideas just before and after the Revolution of October 1917. The Russian Avant-garde, Siberia and the East demonstrates how modern Russian culture experienced a deep attraction to – and an apprehension of – the exotic, the unknown and the “Other”, which artists and writers identified with the spirit of the taiga, the virgin territories of desert and steppe and the “otherness” of Oriental culture. Emphasising the key role which radical Russian artists played in the development of Modern art over a century ago, this exhibition underscores their complex relationship with the Orient, both the Russian East and the Far East. Léon Bakst, Alexandre Benois, Pavel Filonov, Natal’ia Goncharova, Wassily Kandinsky, Mikhail Larionov, Kazimir Malevich and other prime movers of the Avant-garde were deeply aware of the importance of the East and contributed to the rich debate – West or East? – which left a profound and permanent imprint on their creative imagination.
    [Show full text]
  • MALEVIČ Curated by Eugenia Petrova and Giacinto Di Pietrantonio
    BERGAMO 2 OCTOBER 2015 – 17 JANUARY 2016 GAMeC - Galleria d’Arte Moderna e Contemporanea MALEVIČ Curated by Eugenia Petrova and Giacinto Di Pietrantonio The exhibition will offer an exhaustive portrait of a key 20th-century figure who experienced one of the most intense historical and artistic periods of the era. It will present approximately 70 works by Kazimir Malevich, alongside a large body of works by leading Russian artists who were part of the art movements of the early 20th century, as well as documents and videos. For the first time in Italy, GAMeC is hosting the revival of the show Victory over the Sun , the first complete work of music, art, poetry and theatre. From 2 October 2015 to 17 January 2016, GAMeC – Galleria d’Arte Moderna e Contemporanea di Bergamo is hosting an important retrospective devoted to Kazimir Malevich (Kiev, 1878 – Leningrad [St Petersburg], 1935), a key 20th-century figure who experienced one of the most intense historical and artistic periods of the era. Curated by Eugenia Petrova , Vice-director of the State Russian Museum in St Petersburg, and Giacinto Di Pietrantonio , Director of GAMeC, the exhibition is co-produced by GAMeC and GAmm – Giunti Arte mostre musei, in collaboration with the State Russian Museum in St Petersburg. Unique in its completeness and because of the careful historical and critical investigation it has entailed, it will present approximately 70 works by Kazimir Malevich, alongside a large body of works by leading Russian artists who were part of the art movements of the early 20th century, as well as documents and videos.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Chagall, Lissitzky, Malevich: the Russian Avant-Garde in Vitebsk
    1 Chagall, Lissitzky, Malevich: The Russian Avant-Garde in Vitebsk, 1918-1922 The Jewish Museum September 14, 2018-January 6, 2019 Wall Texts and Object Labels Chagall, Lissitzky, Malevich: The Russian Avant-Garde in Vitebsk, 1918–1922, is organized by the Centre Pompidou, Paris, in collaboration with the Jewish Museum, New York. Angela Lampe Curator of Modern Collections, Musée National d’Art Moderne Exhibition Curator Claudia J. Nahson Morris and Eva Feld Curator Supervising Curator for the Jewish Museum DONORS TO THE EXHIBITION The exhibition is supported through the Samuel Brandt Fund, the David Berg Foundation, the Robert Lehman Foundation, the Centennial Fund, and the Peter Jay Sharp Exhibition Fund. The publication is made possible, in part, by The Malevich Society. Nonflash, noncommercial photography for personal use is permitted in this exhibition except where the following symbol appears: #ChagallLissitzkyMalevich Exhibition design: Leslie Gill Architect Graphic design: Topos Graphics Lighting: Clint R. Coller Intern: Paulina Fedotova Research Assistant: Ori Hashmonay The companion volume to the exhibition is on sale in the Cooper Shop in the museum’s lobby. -- 2 Chagall, Lissitzky, Malevich: The Russian Avant-Garde in Vitebsk, 1918–1922 Introduction “I found myself in Vitebsk when the great celebrations of the October Revolution were over, but the city was still resplendent with Malevich’s designs—circles, squares, dots, and lines of different colors—and with Chagall’s flying people. I had the impression of being in an enchanted city, but in those days everything was wonderful, and everything was possible, and at that moment the people of Vitebsk had become Suprematists.” Sofia Dymshits-Tolstaia, 1921 This is the first major exhibition to explore a littleknown chapter in the history of the Russian avant-garde: Marc Chagall’s encounter with the leading figures of abstraction, El (Lazar) Lissitzky and Kazimir Malevich, at the time of the Russian Revolution.
    [Show full text]
  • The Significance of El Lissitzky's Prouns a Thesis
    ARCHITECTURAL FORM GENERATION IN SUPREMATIST PAINTERLY SPACE: THE SIGNIFICANCE OF EL LISSITZKY’S PROUNS A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF NATURAL AND APPLIED SCIENCES OF MIDDLE EAST TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY BY KEMAL REHA KAVAS IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARCHITECTURE IN ARCHITECTURE JANUARY 2005 Approval of the Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences Prof. Dr. Canan Özgen Director I certify that this thesis satisfies all the requirements as a thesis for the degree of Master of Architecture. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Selahattin Önür Head of Department This is to certify that we have read this thesis and that in our opinion it is fully adequate, in scope of quality, as a thesis for the degree of Master of Architecture. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ayşen Sava ş Supervisor Examining Committee Members Inst. Dr. Nihal Bursa (METU, ARCH) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ay şen Sava ş (METU, ARCH) Prof. Dr. Jale Erzen (METU, ARCH) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Zeynep Mennan (METU, ARCH) Inst. Andreas Treske (Bilkent University, ARCH) I hereby declare that all information in this document has been obtained and presented in accordance with academic rules and ethical conduct. I also declare that, as required by these rules and conduct, I have fully cited and referenced all material and results that are not original to this work. Kemal Reha Kavas ABSTRACT ARCHITECTURAL FORM GENERATION IN SUPREMATIST PAINTERLY SPACE: THE SIGNIFICANCE OF EL LISSITZKY’S PROUNS Kavas, Kemal Reha M.Arch, Department of Architecture Supervisor: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ay şen Sava ş January, 2005, 120 pages This thesis re-conceptualizes Lazar Markovich (El) Lissitzky’s (1890-1941) PROUN drawings as architectural representations.
    [Show full text]
  • Information to Users
    INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter 6ce, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely afreet reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Ifigher quality 6” x 9” black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. UMI A Bell & Howell Infonnation Compaoy 300 North Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor MI 48106-1346 USA 313/761-4700 800/521-0600 MODERNISM BETWEEN EAST AND WEST: THE HUNGARIAN JOURNAL MA (1916-1925) AND THE INTERNATIONAL AVANT-GARDE DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Marian Mazzone, B.A., M.A.
    [Show full text]
  • Avant-Garde Russe
    Ill A* z c* Translated by Jacques Gourgue and Shobha Raghuram Published in the United States of America in 1986 by Universe Books 381 Park Avenue South, New York, N.Y. 10016 © 1986 by Fernand Hazan, Pans All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without prior permission of the publishers. 86 87 88 89 90 / 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Printed in France Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Nakov, Andrei Avant-garde russe. Translation of: L' avant-garde russe. Bibliography: p. 1. Suprematism in art. 2. Art, Russian. 3. Avant-garde (Aesthetics)— Soviet Union—History— 20th century. I. Title. N6988.5.S9N3313 1986 709'. 47 85-21010 ISBN 0-87663-884-1 Andrei Nakov AVANT-GARDE RUSSE UNIVERSE BOOKS NewYorH^^^ FOREWORD The term "avant-garde" being easily misleading, it appears to me necessary to specify the limits of the subject-matter. The richness of the artistic explosion that Russia experienced between 1896 and 1932 does not permit here the treatment of the subject in its entire range. Hence, I limited myself to explore only the evolution of plastic arts from the emergence of non-objective art in 1915 up to the end of 1921 when ideology and theoretical reflection assume the consequences in apparently opposed, but in fact dialectically interdependent directions. The advent of non- objective art had been preceded by a glorious symbolist period as well as by an extraordinary cubo-futurist flowering which could by itself constitute the subject of another book.
    [Show full text]