Part 1: the Male Genitalia and Indo-Malayan Podoscirtini

Taxonomy of Podoscirtinae (Orthoptera: Gryllidae ). Part 1: the male genitalia and Indo-Malayan Podosci1iini

A.V. Gorochov

Gorochov, A.V. 2002. Taxonomy ofPodoscirtinae (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Part I: the male genitalia and Inda-Malayan Podoscirtini. ZoosystematicaRossica, 10(2), 2001: 303-350. The morphology of the male genitalia ofPodoscirtinae and the nomenclature of their struc tures are discussed. Six Inda-Malayan genera of Podoscirtini are characterized; 4 new genera, 2 new subgenera, 20 new species, and 5 new subspecies are described; several other species are revised (including the descriptions of some unknown females and new data on distribution). One generic name (Calyptotrypus Sauss.) and one specific name (Platydactylus helvolus Serv.) are considered nomina dubia. New synonymy (Zvenella nigrotibialisLiu, Yin & Wang, syn. n. = Z. geniculata; Madasumma obscuripennis Chop., syn. n. = Z. parcevenosa; Calyptotrypusjlavomarginatus Hsia & Liu, syn. n. = Valia pulclzra) is established. The lectotype for Truljalia lzofmanniis designated.

A. V. Gorochov, Zoological Institute, Russian Academy ofSciences, Universitetskayanab. 1, St.Petersburg 199034, Russia.

At present, thestudy of taxonomy and biology of Sonotrella collected by me in Sumatra (appar Podoscirtinae is in an initial stage. Only the first ently, hermaphroditism is caused by the parasi steps towards thetribal and generic classifications tosis, as this specimen was parasitized, possibly of this group are made. The key to Indo-Malayan by Strepsiptera). This specimen has almost nor genera of Podoscirtinae recently published by mal male genitalia (evidently, it is a genetic ma Ingrisch ( 1997) includes 19 genera, but their num le), small rudiments of ovipositor, and female ber is much greater in reality. In this very good tegminal venation. In connection with the above paper, Ingrischcorrectly returned the generaNocti mentioned reasonings, the Ingrisch's interpreta trellaGor., PhyllotrellaGor., SonotrellaGor., Zve tion of the tribeAphonoidini as the Indo-Malayan nellaGor., and TrelleoraGor. to the tribe Podoscir group without tegminal stridulatory apparatus in tini. He considered that this tribe is characterized male is too simplified (numerous convergences by the developed tegrninalstridulatory apparatu s in are possible). male, but the male of the monotypic type genus I described this tribe and some other tribes of PodoscirtusServ. fromMadagascar is lacking this Podoscirtinaeon the basis of the most important apparatus! changes in the modes offunction of male genita The disappearance of this apparatus in male is lia (Gorochov, 1986). I consider that it is verydif a very usual phenomenon in different branches ficult to understand the taxonomic significance of Podoscirtinae, and this process is probably cor of morphological structures without any func related with the feminizationof males (genetic tional interpretations. Therefore, ii is reasonable change in the hormonal balance or similar phe to dwell upon the questions of functional mor nomena). The reduction of stridulatory appara phology of the male genitalia in Podoscirtinae. tus in male as a result of feminization may pass very quickly and without important genetic Nomenclature of the male genital structures changes. For example, the male tegmina of dif ferent species of the Australian genus Riatina In the study of taxonomy of Grylloidea, I use Otte & Alex. may have a normal stridulatory the modifiednomenclature by English language apparatus, strongly reduced one (almost female authors (Randell, 1964; Alexander & Otte, 1967). like tegmina), and numerous intermediate vari The Randell's idea of functionally-basedtermi ants (e.g., Otte & Alexander, 1983: Fig. 258). The nology is more suitable in comparison with all other indirect evidence of this hypothesis is an others, as it allows one to use a few terms for anomalous hermaphrodite specimen of the genus numerous convergent structures of more or less 304 A. V. Gorochov: Taxonomy of Podoscirtinae. Part I • ZOOSYST. ROSSICA Vol. 10 similar origin. Presently, this nomenclature is 6) Ectoparameres: the paired sclerotized and most elaborated in Russian (Gorochov, 1995). distinctly articulated processes oflateral parts of Therefore,it is reasonable to give here the mod dorsal fold, epiphallus, or guiding rod (Figs I: 7- em variant of this nomenclature in English. 9) (these structures may be absent or more numer 1) Dorsaland ventralfolds ( or lobes): two main ous). The ectoparameres together with epiphallus membranous folds around the gonopore ( dorsal usually participate in grasping of the sclerotized foldabove gonopore and ventral one under it) in copulatory papilla of female (Figs I: 15, 16), or the most primitive (forrecent Ensifera) Hagloid in a special kind of anchor-like fixation in the type of genitalia (all recent Hagloidea, most of genital chamber of female (Figs I: 11, 13). Stenopelmatoidea, numerous Tettigonioidea, and 7) Endoparameres:the sclerotized paired partsof only Mogoplistini among Grylloidea). These lower membrane of the dorsal fold baseprovided folds are divided into differentlobes; all struc with special apodemes (Figs I: 7-9). Probably, these tures of spe1matophore are formedin the special apodemes are always homologous; usually, they are cavity between these folds (Figs I: 1, 2). very long, but sometimes slightly or strongly re 2) Epiphallus: the sclerotized part of dorsal duced. The endoparameres may be short or long, foldconsisting of one sclerite or several slightly connected with each other by a sclerotized ribbon movable sclerites (not separated fromeach other, (Figs I: 8-11) or isolated fromeach other (Figs I: 14, i.e. not articulated or almost not articulated). In 15). They ensure movable connection betweenthe the Grylloidtype of genitalia, the epiphallus oc above-mentioned apodemes ( and their muscles)and cupies the most part of dorsal fold; in the the guiding rod, ectoparameres,or some otherstru c Tettigonioid typeof genitalia, the epiphallus is tures. represented by small or rather large, paired or 8) Mold ofspermatoplwre attachment plate: unpaired sclerites on the upper surfaceof dorsal the special partly sclerotized structure (or com fold(hooks, plate with denticles, etc.); sometimes plex of sclerites) on lower membrane of the dor these sclerites are named titillators, but the geni sal foldbase. This structure is situated proximally tal terminology of Tettigonioidea is not elabo to the base of guiding rod; this mold participates rated up to now (Figs I: 3-9). in formationof the attachment plate ofspermato 3) Ampulla, neck, attachment plate, and tube: phore (Figs I: 8, 10, 14). the parts of spermatophore of Grylloidea. The 9) Rami: the paired elongated sclerites form large ampulla includes a capsule with sperm. All ing an interrupted or solid sclerotized ribbon other structures of spermatophore are situated around the base of ventral fold(rami may be ar around the long and narrow spermatophore ca ticulated or fusedwith epiphallus, but sometimes nal (this canal leads from capsule to apex of they are strongly reduced) (Figs I: 7-9). tube): the narrow neck, which may be reduced, 10) Spermatophore sac: the rounded or later the widened attachment plate with lobes for the ally compressed invagination of the basal part of adherence to female, and the thin tube usually guiding rod ( or an invagination of lower surface inserted into the femalespermathecal canal (Figs of the dorsal fold base between the guiding rod I: 10, 14). The ampulla may be covered with and the mold ofspermatophore attachment plate). spermatophylax (special solidified secret), pro The spermatophore sac participates in formation tecting the spermatophore from the premature of the long spermatophore tube and appears for destruction by female. lengthening of spermatophore tube without 4) Valvae: the ventral foldof the Grylloid type lengthening of guiding rod (Fig. I: 14). of genitalia (Figs I: 5, 6). This foldusually con sists of a pair of membranous lobes (Figs I: 8, 9); Characteristic featuresof the male genitalia in these lobes participate in formation of a sper Podoscirtinae matophore ampulla in the cavity between them only (Figs I: 14, 15), or between them and the Initially, the male genitalia of Podoscirtinae special membranous mold on upper surfaceof the were possibly adapted for the special kind of genital plate (Figs I: 10-13). anchor-like fixation in the genital chamber of 5) Guiding rod: the membranous or partly female (Figs I: 11-13), as such structure of the sclerotized process of lower membrane of the genitalia is presumably, inherited from the pos dorsal foldbase. This process participates in for sible ancestors belonging to the subfamily Penta mation of the spermatophore tube and helps to centrinae. Types of this fixation in recent forms insert it into the female spermathecal canal (if are rather diverse. guiding rod is changed into a thin and long (1) The guiding rod together with endo sclerite, it is named virga) (Figs I: 8-16). parameres may strongly deviate from the rest ZOOSYST. ROSSI CA Vol. 10 • A. V. Gorochov: Taxonomy ofPodoscirtina e. Part l 305 -- (�\-:.:\\Jll{.t>:::,,,:'ii"iC/.,'.';,,•.· , , �3, e'p / �a '"i{i{i?·· \ 5 d 1 d ,v , ep s vI I• \ , I s � I s �

. 4 \�6, . � �

Figs I (1-16). Scheme of male genitalia. 1, 2, Hagloid type; 3, 4, Tettigonioid type; 5, 6, primitive Grylloid type; 7-16, derivative Grylloid type (Podoscirtinae) (7-13, Podoscirtini: Zvenella Gor. (7-11), Sonotrella Gor. (12), Truljalia Gor. (13); 14-16, Aphonoidini: Mistshenkoana Gor.]. Genitalia (sclerotized parts black or dotted; spermatophore striped) from above (1, 3, 5, 7), frombelow (8), and in sagittal section together with spermatophore (10, 14) or without it (2, 4, 6); genitalia fromside (9); their fixationin femalegenital chamber (genitalia dotted; spermatophore striped; femalebody in sagittal section covered with small circles): view from side (11-13, 15), sagittal section of epiphallus and adjacent structures (16). Abbreviations: a, endoparameral apodeme; am, spermatophore ampulla; ap, epiphallic apodeme; c, copulatory papilla; ea, spermatopliore capsule;.ch, femalegenital chamber; d, dorsal fold (lobe); ec, ectoparamere; en, endoparamere; ep, epiphallus;f, female genital plate;g, guiding rod; gp, upper surfaceof male genital plate; m, mold of spermatophore attachment plate; me, membranous lobes around base of guiding rod; n, spermatophore neck; o, oviduct; p, spermato phore attachment piate; r, ramus; s, spermaduct; sc, spermatophorecanal; sp, spermathecal canal; t, spermatophore tube; v, ventral fold(lobe); va, valva. 306 A. V. Gorochov: Taxonomy of Podoscirtinae. Part I • ZOOSYST. ROSSI CA Vol. 10 position (erection); in this case, the ectopara es, Madrid (MNCN); Instituteof Systematics and meres (if they are developeq) are situated in the Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sci distal part of this rod (Figs 1: 9, 11). ences, Krakow (ISEA). (2) In Sonotrella,the ectoparameres are absent, and the guiding rod is almost immovable; prob Tribe PODOSCIRTINI ably, the fixationresults fromerection of the spe cial membranous lobes around the base of guid This tribe is united by the plesiomorphictype ing rod (Fig. I: 12). of the male genitalia (see "Characteristic features (3) In some other genera characterized by the of the male genitalia... "). The generic composi immovable guiding rod and the distinct ectopara tion of Podoscirtini is not quite clear at present, meres articulated with the epiphallus, the fixation as many genera are in need of additional study. is possibly ensured with the help of more or less This part of the present work includes taxonomic movable ectoparameres (Fig. I: 13). information on some ludo-Malayan genera usu However, in all genitalia with anchor-like fixa ally living on leaves of tropical trees, active at tion, the valvae are rather short; the valvae to night, more or less phytophagous, and ovi gether with the special membranous mold of positing into plant tissues. upper surface of the genital plate participate in formationof the spermatophore ampulla (possi Genus Sonotrella Gorochov, 1988, gen.

8 12 13

14 15 16

Figs II (1-16). Sonotre/la, male (1-6, 8-16) and female (7). 1, 2, S. mekongica Gor. (holotype); 3, S. virescens Gor. (holotype); 4, S. omissa sp. n.; 5, S. spectata sp. n. (holotype); 6, S. bispinosa (Chop.); 7, 8, S. willemsei (Chop.) (8, fromChopard, 1925); 9, 10, S. typicasp. n.; 11, S. tenebra (Ingr.); 12, 13, S. diluta sp. n. (holotype); 14, S. remota sp. n.; 15, S. optima sp .. n.; 16, S. injlata sp. n. Dorsal part oftegmen (l); this part without apical area or venation of this area (3, 4) or without basal and apical areas (5, 6, 8, 10, 11, 14); anal plate fromabove and slightly from behind (2); ocelli from above (7, 9); fore tibia: inner side (12) and outer side (13); metanotal gland fromabove (15, 16). 308 A. V. Gorochov: Taxonomy of Podoscirtinae. Part 1 • ZOOSYST. ROSSICA Vol. 10

12 - . ,?

�17 � 20 �19 21

:Figs III (1-21), Sonotrella(Sonotrella), male. 1-3, S. mekongicaGor. (holotype); 4, 5, S. crumbi (Chop.); 6, S. excultaGor. (holotype); 7-12, S. virescensGor. (7-11, holotype); 13-16,S. diluta sp. n. (holotype); 17-19,S.proxima Gor. (17, 18,holotype); 20, 21, S. injlatasp. n. Genitalia fromabove (1, 7), frombelow (8), and fromside (3, 9); guiding rod with membranous lobes (2, 6, 16) or with part of these lobes (5) from below; epiphallus and apex of guiding rod from above (4, 15); hind medial processes of epiphallus fromabove (10, 14, 18, 21) and their distal part fromside (11-13, 17, 19, 20).

than tegmina. Male metanotalgland in the shape of flated,with rounded medium-sized outer andlonger almost squarelarge concavitywith flat bottom (with almost slit-like inner tympana(Figs II: 12, 13); hind only one exception) (Figs II: 15, 16). Legs rather legs with moderately thickenedbase offemora and short; fore tibiae distinctly (but not strongly) in- long (almost as femora) tibiae with small spines. ZOOSYST. ROSSI CA Vol. I O • A. V: Gorochov: Taxonomyof Podoscirtinae. Part J 309 Male anal plate with characteristic sclerot Sonotrella (Sonotrella) mekongica Gorochov, ized lateral parts provided with numerous very 1988 s�all denticles. Male genital plate not long, (Figs II: 1, 2; III: 1-3; VIII: 1, 2) with more or less widely rounded apex. Male genitalia with characteristic epiphallus consist Sonotrellamekongica Gorochov, 1988: 19. ing ofV-shaped proximal part and two pairs of hind processes: large lateral and smaller me Material. Vietnam: I d' (holotype), env. of Mekong ·River,April(ZIAS).Cambodia: Id',1

11 12

Figs IV (1-15). Sonotrella (Calyptotrella), male. 1-5, S. omissa sp. n.; 6-10, S. lobata (Chop.); 11-15, S. spectata sp. n. (holotype). Genitalia fromabove ( 1, 6, 11 ), fromb elow (2, 7, 12), and fromside (3, 8, 13); hind lateral lobe of epiphallus from above and slightly in front (4, 9, 14); anal plate fromabove and slightly frombehind (5, 10, 15).

Note. This species is very similar to S. mekon wider (Fig. III: 5), and sclerotized denticles of gica in size and coloration, but differs from the inner (distal) membranous lobes usually more latter in the small details of the male genitalia: numerous (Fig. III: 5). S. crumbi is distributed in hind lateral lobes of epiphallus with distinctly the region of mountains separating Burma from narrower base (Fig. III: 4), guiding rod much Thailand (from Rangoon to Northern Malacca). ZOOSYST. ROSSI CA Vol.10 • A. V. Gorochov: Taxonomyof Podoscirtinae. Part I 311 Sonotrella (Sonotrella) exculta Gorochov, 1992 Sonotrella (Sonotrella) virescens Gorochov, (Fig. III: 6) 1990 (Figs II: 3; III: 7-12) Sonotrella exculta Gorochov, 1992: 14-15. Sonotrella virescens Gorochov, 1990: 17-19. Material. Vietnam: 2 d' (holotype & paratype), prov. Hoa Binh, env. of Mai Chau, 250 m, forest, 30.X- Material. Vietnam: 1 d' (holotype), 3 '? (paratypes), 4.Xl.1990 (imago reared III.1991 ), A. Gorochov (ZIAS). prov. Gia Lai, 20 km N of Kannack, Buon Luoi, 700 m, Thailand,prov. Chiang Mai: 1 'i1,"Huei Kaeo-Monthatam forest, 17-20.XI.1988,A. Gorochov (ZIAS); 3 cf, 1 '?, WF, 450-600 m, ex larva, I.II.1997, S. Ingrisch" (S. same data,.but3-19.XI.1993 (ZIAS); 1 d',prov.Dong Nai, Ingrisch's collection); 1 <;1, "Huei Kaeo, at night, 250 km NE ofHochiminh, Nature Reserve Nam Cat Tien, 11.IX.1989, S. Ingrisch"· (ZIAS); 1 cf, "Chiengmai 8-15.XII.1990, V. Badikov (ZIAS). [Chiang Mai?], 16 Feb. 1962" (BMNH). Note. This species differsfrom all above-con Description offemale (nov.). Similar to S. sidered congeners in the long and narrow hind mekongica including the shape of genital plate, medial processes of epiphallus bifurcated from but somewhat larger and with more contrast col their base and provided with two distinct apical oration: light brownish upper part of head and spines (upper spine is stronger than lower one; pronotal disc with darkish small spots or stripes both are directed more or less distally), as well on head and dark spots on lateral parts of disc, as in the absence of any spines on inner (distal) light longitudinal lines fromeyes to hind edge of membranous lobes (Figs III: 7-12). The general pronotum more distinct and more or less contin appearance (including the size and coloration) is ued along lateral edge of tegminal dorsal part, very similar to those of S. mekongica and S. apical part offemora with distinct darkenings on crumb i. Some of the darker specimens are simi hind legs and smaller darkenings on all other legs lar in the coloration to S. exulta, but they have (sometimes, lower surface of hind femora with more uniformly-coloured (slightly darkened) longitudinal dark lines). Venation of tegminal pronotal disc and light apices ofall femora.There dorsal part with 12-13 branches. Lengths ofovi are some variations in the shape of apex of hind positor andhind femur almost equal. medial processes of epiphallus (see Figs III: 11, Length (mm). Body 26-30; body with wings 12; the latter specimen was collected in the Prov. 43-47; pronotum 4.2-4.7; tegmina 30-32; hind Dong Nai). femora 17-18; ovipositor 17.5-18.5. Note.The size and coloration ofmale are simi Sonotrella (Sonotrella) proxima Gorochov, 1990 lar to those of female. The structureof the male (Figs III; 17-19) genitalia is intermediate betweenthat of S. me kongicaand S. crumbi: the epiphallus is distinctly Sonotrella proxima Gorochov, 1990: 19. intermediate, the guiding rod is similar to that of S. mekongica, and the deriticlesof inner (distal) Material. Vietnam: 1 d' (holotype), 1 '? (paratype), membranous lobes are more or less similar to prov. Gia Lai, env. of Kannack, 600 m, forest, 8- those l 6.XI.1988, A. Gorochov (ZIAS); I d',prov. Gia Lai, of S. crumbi (for comparison see Figs III: 20 km N ofKannack, Suon Luoi, 700-800 m, forest,24- 2-6). This species is characteristic of Northern 30.IV.1995, A. Gorochov (ZIAS). Indochina. Note.S. proxima is very similar to S. virescens. It is distinguished fromthe latter species only by Sonotrella (Sonotrella) ?major Liu, Yin & Wang, the slightly shorter and thicker hind medial 1993 epiphallic processes provided with the rather Liu, Yin & Wang, 1993: 95-98. strong lower apical spine (upper apical spine of Sonotrella major these processes is somewhat weaker or strongly Material. Vietnam: 1 <;1,prov. VinhPhu, Tamdao, 800- reduced) (Figs III: 17-19). 900 m, forest, 17-31.V.1995,A.Gorochov (ZIAS). Note. This species originally described from Sonotrella (Sonotrella) diluta sp. n. two males fromYurman (China) is very similar (Figs III: 13-16) to S. excultain the size and details ofbody struc Holotype. d', Vietnam, prov. Gia Lai, 20 km N of ture, but differsin the almost uniformlygreenish Kannack, env. of Buon Luoi, 800 m, primary forest, coloration. From two other species with denticu 30.IV.1995,A. Gorochov (ZIAS). lated inner(distal) membranouslobes ofthe male Paratypes. I d', 1 '?, same data as in holotype, but genitalia, it differsin the slightly larger size. The 24.IV-10.V.1995 (ZIAS). identificationof this femalefrom Northern Viet Description. Male (holotype). Very similar to nam as S. major is very problematical. light specimens of S. virescensand S. proxima. 312 A. V. Gorochov: Taxonomy of Podoscirtinae. Part 1 • ZOOSYST. ROSSI CA Vol. I 0

Figs V (1-15). Sonotrella (Calyptotrella), male. 1-5, S. bipunctata (Chop.); 6-10, S. indi?ativa sp. n. (holotype);_ 11-15, S. bispinosa (Chop.). Genitalia fromabove (1, 6, 11), frombelow (2, 7, 12), and from_ side (3, 8, 13); _hmd lateral lobe of epiphallus fromabove and slightly in front (4, 9, 14); anal plate fromabove and shghtly frombehmd (5, 10, 15).

Coloration almost uniformlyyellowish (greenish (not as in S. virescensand S. proxima) and pro in living specimen) with greyish dorsal part of vided with two distinct apical spines: upper spine tegmina (this part with darker line along proxi stronger than lower one and directed distally (as mal and lateral edges). in S. virescens), lower spine slightly smaller and Genitalia slightly narrower than in both men directed proximally (not as in S. virescens and S. tioned species (Fig. III: 15), with long and nar proxima) (Figs III: 13, 14); inner (distal) mem row (as in S. virescens) hind medial epiphallic branous lobes of genitalia without denticles; processes fused with each other by their bases guiding rod shorter, its apical part distinctly nar- ZOOSYST. ROSSI CA Vol. 10 • A. V. Gorochov: Taxonomy ofPodoscirtinae. Part I 313 rower than in both previous species lacking these Comparison. The new species differs fromall denticles (forcomparison see Figs III: 8, 16). other species of Sonotrella s. str. in the darkish Variation. Tegmina of male paratype with coloration, very characteristic male metanotal short, darkish, nearly transverse line not farfrom gland, and small details of the male genitalia. distal edge of mirror. Female. Similar to male, but with almost yel Subgenus Calyptotrella subgen. n. lowish (greenish?) dorsal part of tegmina (this part with 16�17 oblique branches) and shorter Type species: Sonotrel/a (Calyptotre/la) omissa sp. n. darkish line only along proximal half of lateral Diagnosis. Similar to previous subgenus in the edge of dorsal part. general appearance (coloration, shape of body) Ovipositor almost as-long as hind femur. and wing venation (for comparison see Figs II: Length (mm). Body: d'23-28, 9 29; body with 1, 3, 4-6), but size usually somewhat smaller, wings: d' 36-37, 9 39; pronotum: d' 3.7-3.8, 9 male metanotal gland slightly varied, male anal 4.2; tegmina: d' 24-25, 9 29;- hind femora: d' plate with additional lateral lobules or small in 15.5-16, 9 16; ovipositor 15.5. flations (Figs IV: 5, 10, 15; V: 5, 10, 15), male Comparison. The distinctions fromall similar genitalia with wide hind medial processes of species of the subgenus are given above. epiphallus (Figs IV: 1, 6, 11; V: 1, 6, 11) and in ner (distal) membranous lobes smaller than outer Sonotrella (Sonotrella) inflata sp. n. (proximal) ones; these inner lobes with a pair of (Figs II: 16; III: 20, 21; VIII: 3) large sclerotized hooks articulated with endo parameres (except one species with reduced Holotype. d', Vietnam, prov. Gia Lai, 20 km N of hooks) (Figs IV: 2, 3, 7, 8, 12, 13; V: 2, 3, 7, 8, Kannack, env. of Buon Luoi, 800 m, primary forest, 3- 12, 13). 11 .XL 1993, A. Gorochov (ZIAS). Includedspecies. Calyptotrypuslobatus Cho Paratype. <;?,same data as in holotype(ZIAS). pard, 1969, C. bipunctatus Chopard, 1969, C. Description. Male (holotype). Similar to S. bispinosus Chopard, 1969, C. bicolor Ingrisch, virescens, S. proxima, and S. diluta in size and 1997, S. omissa sp. n., S. spectata sp. n., and S. shape of body, but coloration light brown with indicativa sp. n. upper part of head and pronotal disc unifom1ly brown, separated from lower parts by distinct Sonotrella (Calyptotrella) omissa sp. n. light lines (these lines extending from eyes to (Figs II: 4; IV: 1-5) hind edge of pronotum and continuing along proximal half of lateral edge of tegminal dorsal Holotype.d', Java, 20-25 km SE ofBogor, Pangrango part); these tegminal parts greyish brown, slightly Mountains, env. of Cemande, 1000 m, forest, 9.XI- lighter than pronotal disc, with dark lines along 7.XII.1999, A. Gorochov(ZIAS). proximal and lateral edges; apical parts of all Description. Male (holotype). Body medium femora light. Metanotal gland very characteris sized forthis subgenus. Coloration yellowish (in tic, distinguished fromthat of all other species of living specimens, greenish) with brownish grey Sonotrella by presence of a pair of distinct infla upper part of head and pronotal disc, darkish dots tions in posterior half; these inflationswith round along foreedge of pronotum and along hind edge whitish impression on anterior surface (Fig. II: of pronotal disc, darkened stripes along lateral 16). sides of this disc, very light (but scarcely distinct) Genitalia very similar to those of S. virescens yellowish lines along upper edge of pronotal and S. proxima, but differingin the shape of hind lobes (these lines contacting with mentioned medial epiphallic processes, being somewhat nar darkened stripes throughout their extent), grey rower and longer than in S. proxima and with ish dorsal part of tegmina, and dark line along reduced upper apical spine (not as in S. virescens) lateral and partly along fore edges of this part. Vena (forc omparisonsee Figs III: 10-12, 17-19, 20, 21). tion of tegminal dorsal part as in Fig. II: 4; hind Female. Similar to male, but without dark lines wings distinctly longer than tegmina. Metanotal along proximal and lateral edges of tegminal gland with rather abundant hairs in centre. dorsal part. Anal plate with rather long, widened, denticu Ovipositor hardly shorter than hind femora; lated lateral partscontacting with each other and genital plate as in Fig. VIII: 3. with a pair of small additional lateral inflations Length (mm): Body: d' 21, 9 23; body with near bases of cerci (Fig. IV: 5). Male genitalia wings: d' 33, 9 39; pronotum: d' 3.3, 9 3.8; with hind processes of epiphallus characteristic tegmina: d'23, 9 28; hind femora: d' 14.5, 9 15; in shape aridcomparatively shortand thin hooks ovipositor 14. of inner (distal) membranous lobes (Figs IV: 1-4). 314 A. V. Gorochov: Taxonomy ofPodoscirtinae. Part 1 • ZOOSYST. ROSSICA Vol. 10

Figs VI (l-11). Sonotrella(Megatrella), male. 1-6, S. tenebra (Ingr.); 7-11, S. typicasp. n. Genitalia fromabove (1, 7), from below (2, 8), and fromside (3, 9); distal part of genitalia with straightened inner (distal) membranous lobes (4); hind lateral lobe of epiphallus frombelow (5, 10); anal plate from above and slightly from behind (6, 11).

Female unknown. "Malaya, Langkawi Is., 12.IV.1936, H.T. Pagden", "prey of Sphex maurus Sss." [identified by Dirsh as Caly Length (mm). Body 21; body with wings 35; ptotrypus helvolus (Serv.)] (BMNH); 2 et, "Singapore, pronotum 3; tegmina 24; hind femora 14.5. H.N. Ridley, 1900" (BMNH, ZIAS); I et, "Singapore" Comparison. The species is clearly distin [identified by Chopard as Calyptotrypus bipunctatus guished from all other known species of this Chop.] (BMNH). subgenus by the absence of distinct additional Note. Male genitalia of the specimen from lateral lobules of the male anal plate and by the MNHN are similar to the picture fromthe origi shape of the above-mentioned structures of the nal description (Chopard, 1969: Fig. 213); this male genitalia. specimen bears also the geographical label simi lar to that of the holotype, but any type label is Sonotrella (Calyptotrella) lobata (Chopard, 1969) absent. S. lobata is very similar to S. omissa in (Figs IV: 6-10) the general appearance (including the size, col oration and venation), but clearly differs in the Calyptotrypus lobatus Chopard, 1969: 331-332. presence of distinct transverse membranous pro jection in the centre of the male metanotal gland Material.. South Malacca and its nearest environs: I et and long narrow additional lateral lobules ofthe (holotype?), "Pulou Jarak" [identifiedby Chopard as Ca male anal plate (near bases ofcerci) (Fig. IV: 10), lyptotrypus lobatus Chp.] (MNHN); 2 et, "Perak, Hulu, Belum Expedition, B. Camp, 5°30'07"N, 101°26'2l"E, differently shaped hind processes of epiphallus, IV-VI.1994" (ZIAS); I et,"Penang 96-126" (BMNH); I and strongly reduced hooks of inner (distal) 'i1, "Malaya, Sungei Sleh, 16.XII.1934" [identified by membranous lobes of the male genitalia (Figs IV: Chopard as Calyptotrypus lobatus Chop.] (BMNH); I et, 6-9). ZOOSYST. ROSSI CA Vol. I O • A. V. Gorochov: Taxonomy of Podoscirtinae. Part 1 315 The female of this species is similar to the fe B.M. Hobby & A.M. Moore" [identifiedby Chopard as males of all above-considered species of Calyptotrypusbipunctatus Chop.] (BMNH); 1 cl,Sabah, Sono "Bettotan, Nr. Sandakan, Aug. 27, 1927, C.B.K. & H.M.P., trellaexcept forthe small details of size and colo F. M. S. Museums [designated by Chopard as "cotype" of ration, which allow its distinguishing fromsome undescribed Calyptotrypus angustirostrus] (MNHN). 0fthem. Note. This rather widely distributed species is a representative of the second group of Calypto Sonotrella (Calyptotrella) spectata sp. n. trelladistinguished fromall previous species by (Figs II: 5; IV: 11-15) the male anal plate with rather short, widened, denticulated lateral parts separated from each Holotype. cl, Kalimantan, "Brunei, Bukit Puan, dry other by the comparatively wide membranous river bed, I 00 m, VIII. I 979, I. Gauld" (BMNH). area (Figs V: 5, 10, 15). The coloration of Paratype. cl,same data as in holotype (ZIAS). S. bi Description. Male (holotype). Similar to both punctata is as in S. omissa and S. lobata, but the above-considered species of this subgenus, but pronotal disc is almost uniformlybrownish. The upper part ofhead slightly lighter and with dark male metanotal gland is as in S. omissa, but with ish ornament (brownspot between eyes contact less abundant hairs. The male tegmina are simi ing with ocelli, two pairs of brown medial and lar to those of S. omissa and S. lobata. one pair of almost whitish lateral longitudinal The additional lateral lobules of the male anal lines), median part ofpronotal disc with darkish plate are tubercle-like (Fig. V: 5). The male geni spots, male tegmina wider, their venation some talia are with characteristic hind epiphallic pro what modified (transverse stridulatory vein cesses, long narrow hooks of inner ( distal) mem longer, diagonal vein more transverse, chords branous lobes, and short spine-like setae along more strongly curved, mirror slightly smaller) the medial edge of outer (proximal) lobes (Figs (Fig. II: 5), anal plate with long wide additional V: 1-4). lateral lobules near bases of cerci (Fig. IV: 15), and male genitalia with larger hooks of inner Sonotrella (Calyptotrella) indicativa sp. n. ( distal) membranous lobes, longer hind medial (Figs V: 6-10) and characteristic hind lateral processes of epi Ho/otype. cl,Kalimantan, "Sabah, Sandakan district, phallus (Figs IV: 11-14). Metanotal gland as in Rumidi estate, river Labuk, 50-150 ft, 14-31.IX.1973, S. lobata. C.J.M. Pruett" (BMNH). Variation. In paratype, ornament of head al Paratype. cl,same data as in holotype (ZIAS). most indistinct and above-mentioned lobules of Description. Male (holotype). Verysimilar to anal plate slightly smaller. S. bipunctata, but differsin coloration ofpronotal Female unknown. disc (which is coloured as in S. omissa), wider Length (mm). Body 21-24; body with wings membranous area along hind edge of anal plate 35-36; pronotum 3-3.2; tegmina 23-24; hind (Fig. V: 10), and details of male genitalia: wider femora 14.5-15. notch between hind median processes of epiphal Comparison. S. spectata differsfrom S. omissa lus, less angular hind lateral epiphallic processes, and S. lobata in the characters listed above. From short and thick hooks of inner (distal) mem all other known species of Calyptotrella, it dif branous lobes, and directed proximally outer (lat fers in the other type of male anal plate and in eral) membranous lobes providedwith character some genital characters. istic arched sclerites (Figs V: 6-9). Variation. Paratype with slightly smaller addi Sonotrella (Calyptotrella) bipunctata (Chopard, tional lateral lobules of anal plate. 1969) Female unknown. (Figs V: 1-5) Length (mm). Body 19-20; body with wings 32-34; pronotum 2.8-3; tegmina 22-23; hind Ca/yptotrypus bipunctatus Chopard, 1969: 332-333. femora13-13.5. The similarity of the male anal Material. South Malacca: I cl (paratype), "Kuala Comparison. Lumpur, at light, Mani, 23rd 1931, H.M. Pendlebury", plate and the male genitalia in S. indicativa and "Cotype" (MNHN); 1 cl,"Kuala Lumpur" [identifiedby S. bipunctata shows that these species are the Bhowmikas Calyptotrypushelvolus (Serv.)] (BMNH); I nearest relatives within the second group of Ca cl, "Singapore, RN. Ridley, 1904" (BMNH); 1 cl, "Sin lyptotrella. The distinctions between them are gapore,YIII.1920" (ZIAS). Sumatra: I cl, "Deli, Mar tin G." (MNHU); 1 cl, "Sumatra, v. Faber" (ZIAS). listed above; the distinctions fromS. bicolor are Kalimantan: 1 cl, ''Sarawak, footof mt. Dulit, junction numerous (the presence ofadditional lateral lobu of rivers Tinjar & Lejok, l 9.IX.1932", "OxfordUniv. Exp. les ofthe male anal plate, differentlyshaped hind 316 A. V. Gorochov: Taxonomy of Podoscirtinae. Part I • ZOOSYST. ROSSICA Vol. 10

Figs VII (1-10). Sonotrella (Megatrella),male. 1-5, S. optimasp . n.; 6-10, S. remotasp. n. Genitalia fromabove (1, 6), from below (2, 7), and from side (3, 8); hind lateral lobe of epiphallus from below (4, 9); anal plate from above and slightly from behind (5, 10). epiphallic processes, and some others); the dis Description offemale (nov.). Coloration more tinctions fromS. bispinosa are given below (see or less similar to that of holotype of S. spectata, the note on S. bispinosa). but ornamentof head more contrasting, pronotal disc very light and with darkish stripes along lat Sonotrella (Calyptotrella) bispinosa (Chopard, eral and hind edges. Venation oftegminal dorsal 1969) part with 12-13 branches. (Figs II: 6; V: 11-15; VIII: 4) Genital plate characteristic: short and with four angular hind projections (Fig. VIII: 4). Oviposi Calyptotrypusbispinosus Chopard, 1969: 334. tor similar to that of S. mekongica in coloration, almost equal to hind femur in length. Material. South Malacca: I cl (paratype), "Kuala Length (mm). Body.16-18; body with wings Lumpur, Aug. 26, 1934, H.M. Pendlebury", "Cotype" 29-32; pronotum 2.9-3.2; tegmina 22-24; hind (MNHN); 1 cl, "Kuala Lumpur" [identified by Chopard as Calyptotrypus bispinosus Chop.] (BMNH); 7 cl, 2 <;?, femora 12.5; ovipositor 11-13. "Perak, Hulu, Belum Expedition, B. Camp, 5°30'07"N, Note. S. bispinosa also belongs to the second JOI 026'21 "E, II-VI.1994" (ZIAS). group of Calyptotrella,but it is not closely related ZOOSYST. ROSSI CA Vol. 10 • A. V. Gorochov: Taxonomy of Podoscirtinae. Part I 317 to S. indicativa, S. bipunctata, and S. bicolor, as projections (Fig. VI: 11). Genitalia with long the characteristic peculiarity of male anal plate denticulated hind lateral epiphallic processes; of these species, the rather wide membranous apical parts of these processes not hook-shaped median area, is a possible plesiomorphy. S. bi (Figs VI: 7-10). spznosa is clearly distinguished from all other Female unknown. species of this subgenus by the characteristic Length (mm). Body 24; body with wings 39; coloration (similar in both sexes), clearly nar pronotum 4.2; tegmina 28; hind femora 18. rower dorsal part of the male tegmina with a Comparison. S. typicadiffers fromS. willemsei longer mirror (Fig. II: 6), distinctive male anal in the size of ocelli (see Figs II: 7, 9) and from plate provided with short thick additional lateral the latter species and S. grandipennis, in the lobules and small median denticulated sclerite wider dorsal part of the male tegmina (this part (Fig. V: 15), very characteristic hind processes of is especially narrow in S.grandipennis ). The new the epiphallus, very long thin hooks of inner species differs fromS. tenebra mainly in details (distal) membranous lobes of the male genitalia of the male anal plate and the male genitalia (see (Figs V: 11-14 ), and transverse female genital note on S. tenebra). plate with four angular projections. Sonotrella (Megatrella) willemsei (Chopard, Subgenus Megatrella subgen. n. 1925) (Figs II: 7, 8; VIII: 5) Typespecies: Sonotre/la (Megatrella) typica sp. n. Diagnosis. Size usually larger than in the pre Madasumma willemsei Chopard, 1925: 324-325. vious subgenera. Coloration rather dark, brown. Male metanotal gland with distinct membranous Material. Sumatra: 1

'QR4

Figs VIII (l-5). Sonotrel/a, female. 1, 2, S. mekongica Gor.; 3, S. injlatasp. n.; 4, S. bispinosa (Chop.); 5, S. willemsei (Chop.). Apex of ovipositor from side (I); genital plate from below (2-5). head, pronotum and legs slightly darker, and lat of S. willemsei in small details of the tegminal eral ocelli distinctly smaller), venation oftegmina venation (for comparison see Figs II: 8, 10, 11). with 18 branches in dorsal part, ovipositor 1. 1 S. tenebra andS. typicaare closely related to each times as long as hind femur, and genital plate as other, as they have similar (but not identical) male in Fig. VIII: 5. anal plate and the male genitalia with sac-like and rather movable inner (distal) membranous lobes Sonotrella (Megatrella) tenebra. (Ingrisch, (Figs VI: 3, 4). The differences between these 1997) species consist also in the shorter hind lateral (Figs II: 11-13; VI: 1-6) epiphallic processes and more angular upper lat eral projections of the male anal plate in S. Calyptotrypus tenebrus Ingrisch, 1997: 50, 52. tenebra (Figs VI: 7-11).

Material. South Malacca: 1 cl,1 9, Malaysia,env. of Sonotrella (Megatrella) remota sp. n. Jerantut, secondary forest, 11-12.VII.1996, A. Gorochov (ZIAS); 1 cl, 2 9, Pahang, Kuala Tahan near Tembeling (Figs II: 14; VII: 6-10) River, env. of National Park Taman Negara, primary for est, 12-16.VII.1996,A. Gorochov (ZIAS); 1 d', "Malaya, Holotype. cl, Kalimantan, "Sabah, Sandakan district, Kuala Tahan" [identified by Chopard as Madasumma Rumidi estate, river Labuk, 50-150 ft,14-31.IX.1973, willemsei Chop.] (BMNH); I d', "Perak, Hulu, Belum C.J.M. Pruett", "heavy forestnear plantations" [identified Expedition, B. Camp, 5°30'07"N, 101° 26'2l"E, 1- by Townsendas Madasummawillemsei Chop.) (BMNH). 3.JV.1994" (ZIAS). Description. Male (holotype). Coloration uni Description offemale (nov.). Almost identical formlyreddish brown,rntherdark, but with nar to S. willemsei, but size of lateral ocelli more or row reddish stripe along ocelli and less distinct less intermediate between those of S. willemsei transverse stripes on eyes. Lateral ocelli medium and S. typica (see Figs II: 7, 9), upper part of sized, but somewhat larger than median ocellus rostrum except apex slightly lighter (reddish), (as in S. tenebra). Tegmina with tegminal dorsal and venation oftegminal dorsal part with 15-16 part wider than in all species of Megatrella con branches. sidered above (transverse stridulatory vein long, Note. This species, well described froma sin mirror not longitudinal, only three oblique veins gle male fromThailandian partof South Malacca, connected with each other by transverse veinlets is widely distributed also in the adjacent part of at proximal part, diagonal vein more transverse Malaysia. The male of S. tenebra differsfrom that than in all previous species) (Fig. II: 14) and very ZOOSYST. ROSS[CA Vol. 10 • A. V. Gorochov: Taxonomy ofPodoscirtinae. Part I 319 long apical area. Hind wings distinctly longer between antenna! cavities), and characteristic than tegmina, with strongly darkened distal part. . narrow, low, curved carina between eyes (this Shape of anal plate almost as in Sonotrella s. carina probably consists offused ocelli; outlines str., without additional lobules and projections of ocelli indistinct). Pronotum very low, strongly (Fig. VII: 10). Genitalia with hooked apical part narrowed in front, indistinctly carinated along of hind lateral epiphallic processes and charac lateral edges of disc (i.e., along upper edge of teristic shape of inner (distal) and outer (proxi lateral lobes). Male tegmina(Fig. IX: 2) with well mal) membranous lobes (Figs VII: 6-9). developed stridulatory apparatus provided with Female unknown. almost straight and rather long transverse Length (mm). Body 29; body with wings 43; stridulatory vein, rather numerous arched and pronotum 4; tegmina 32; hind femora17.5. regularlyspaced oblique veins, and more or less Comparison. This species is clearly distin round mirror;·tegminal Sc, R, M, and CuA not guished from all above-considered species of fused with each other; apical area of tegmina Megatrellaby the wider dorsal part of the male long; hind wings distinctly longer than tegmina. tegmina with somewhat differently shaped Male metanotal gland not large, rather simple, stridulatory areas, simple shape of the male anal consisting of shallow concavity with fore and plate, and hook-shaped apical parts of hind lat hind groups of hairs (Fig. IX: 3). Legs typical of eral epiphallic processes. this tribe (their main features similarto those of Sonotrella) (Figs IX: 4, 5). Sonotrella (Megatrella) optima sp. n. Male anal plate with four longitudinal sclero (Figs II: 15; VII: 1-5) tized stripes fused with each other in proximal part; these stripes with numerous very small den Holotype. cl,Kalimantan, "Sarawak, footof Mt. Dulit, ticles (Fig. IX: 6). Male genital plate simple: mo junction of riversTinjar & Lejok, 4.VIII.1932", "Oxford derately elongated and with more or less rounded Univ. Exp. B.M. Hobby & A.W. Moore" (identifiedby Chopard as Madasumma willemsei Chop.] (BMNH). apex. Male genitalia with epiphallus provided Description. Male (holotype). Verysimilar to with long hind lateral processes, prominent proxi S. remota,but dorsal part oftegmina slightly nar mal lateral lobes, and angular proximal median rower, widened part ofanal plate with more roun projection; ectoparameres well developed, elon ded lateral sides (in S. remota,these sides almost gated, but distinctly shorter than epiphallus; angular; for comparison see Figs VII: 5, 10), endoparameral apodemes well developed, long genitalia with distinctly proximal position of lat and rather narrow; guiding rod almost membra eral angular projection of hind lateral epiphallic nous, rather long, with numerous distinct setae processes (in S. remota, this projection situated ( or hairs) on lower side; mold of attachment plate in central part ofthese processes) and horseshoe of spermatophorefused with base of guiding rod shaped distal semimembranous part of outer (Figs IX: 7-9). (proximal) membranous lobes (Figs VII: 1-4). Included species. Type species only. Female unknown. Comparison. Abaxitrella clearly differs from Length (mm). Body 31; body with wings 45; all other Podoscirtini in the characteristic shape pronotum 4.3; tegmina 34; hind femora 18. of epiphallus, distinctive structure ofguiding rod, Comparison. S. optima and S. remota are close and some other characters mentioned above. relatives, which differ fromall previous species in the widened· tegminal stridulatory areas and Abaxitrella hieroglyphica sp. n. hooked apical part of hind lateral epiphallic proc (Figs IX: 1-10) esses (probable synapomorphies), as well as in Holotype. cl,Vietnam, prov. Ha Tinh, viii. Huon Son the plesiomorphic structureof the male anal plate. near Rao An River, 18°21 'N, 105° 13'E, primary forest, The distinctions between these two species are IV.2000, N. Orlov (ZIAS). listed above. Description. Male (holotype). Head light brownish with dark brown spot on hind part of Genus Abaxitrella gen. n. vertex, yellowish transverse carina between eyes and stripes behind eyes, several hardly distinct Typespecies: Abaxitrella hieroglyphicasp. n. darkish stripes and spots on upper part of head Diagnosis.Body medium-sized, strongly de and under antennae. Antennae brownish with pressed dorsoventrally; Coloration variegate (Fig. several dark spots on scape and sparse whitish IX: 1). Head rather small, low (not high), with areas (occupying from1 to 7 segments) offlagel normal (for this tribe) size of eyes, large anten lum. Pronotum very light brownish with yellow nae (scape almost 2.5 times as wide as rostrum ish stripes along lateral edges of disc, brown lines A. V. Gorochov: Taxonomy of Podoscirtinae. Part 1 • ZOOSYST. ROSSICA Vol. 10 320

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Figs IX (1-10). Abaxitrella hieroglyphicasp. n., male. 1, head and pronotum from above; 2, dorsal patt oftegmen; 3, metanotal gland fromabove; 4, 5, outer (4) and inner (5) sides of foretibia; 6, anal plate from behind and slightly from above; 7-9, genitalia fromabove (7), frombelow (8), and from side (9); 10, genital plate from below. along upper edge oflateral lobes (contacting with Legs light brownish with following dark parts: above-mentioned stripes throughout their extent), line along upper side of all tibiae, apical part of dark brown lines along lower edge of these lobes hind femora, and sparse small spots on upper and and hieroglyphic ornamenton central part of disc outer sides of these femora.Abdomen light brown (Fig. IX: 1). Tegmina (Fig. IX: 2) light brown with following dark parts: lateral areas on 2nd- with very light (almost yellowish) apical area, 4th tergites, upper part of 5th-8th tergites, and darker (almost brown) proximal part of basal denticulated parts of anal plate (with very light area, and dark brown (almost blackish) sparse membranous areas between them) (Fig. IX: 6). small spots and narrow stripes on basal, apical, Genitalia and genital plate as in Figs IX: 7-10. and lateral areas, as well as on some stridulatory Female unknown. areas. Distal part of hind wings with slight Length (mm). Body 18; body with wings 31; brownish spots. Metanotal gland as in Fig. IX: 3. pronotum 3.3; tegmina 21; hind femora 14.5. ZOOSYST. ROSSICA Vol. I O • A. V. Gorochov: Taxonomy of Podoscirtinae. Part I 321 Genus Furcitrella gen. n. X: 13, but apical area slightly shorter. Metanotal gland as in Fig. X: 6. Typespecies: Furcitrella conformissp. n. Anal plate with characteristically hooked api Diagnosis. Body small, moderately depressed cal part ofpaired processes, as in Fig. X: 7; geni dorsoventrally. Coloration light greenish (yel tal plate simple, gradually narrowing to rounded lowish in old dry specimens), almost uniform. apex. Genitalia with short ectoparameres (almost Head not very small and low, with comparatively half as long as lateral epiphallic processes) and large eyes and antennae (scape almost 2.5 times hardly curved distal parts (Figs X: 1-3). as wide as rostrum between antenna! cavities); Variation. Paratype with a pair ofwhitish nar lateral ocelli rather large, much larger than me row longitudinal stripes fromeyes to middle part dian ocellus (all ocelli distinct). Pronotum mod of tegmina ( along lateral edges of pronotal disc erately narrowed in front, not very low, indis and tegminal dorsal part). tinctly carinated along lateral edges ofdisc (these Female. Similar to holotype in general appear carinae more rounded and less distinct than in ance, but anal plate simple. Dorsal part of Abaxitrella). Male tegmina (Fig. X: 13) more or tegmina with 15 branches.oflongitudinal veins. less similar to those ofAbaxitrella, but with Ovipositor clearly shorter than hind femora;its longer basal area and mirror; hind wings also apex and genital plate as in Figs X: 8, 9. similar to those ofAbaxitrella. Male metanotal Length (mm). Body: d 12.5-14.5, 9 13.5; body gland larger than in Abaxitrella, shallow, with with wings: d 20-22.5, 9 22; pronotum: d' 1.9- less developed pubescence (Fig. X: 6). Legs dif 2.1, 9 2.3; tegmina: d' 13.5-15, 9 16; hind fer from those of above-considered genera femora: d' 7.5-9, 9 8; ovipositor 6.5. mainly in strongly inflatedfore tibiae provided with rather large rounded outer and large almost Furcitrella sabahensis sp. n. slit-like inner tympana (Figs X: 4, 5). (Figs X: 10-15) Male anal plate with a pair of very long thin processes somewhat dilatated at apex and with Holotype. d', Kalimantan, "Bomeo-Sabah, Benjaran characteristic denticles (small hooks) on inner Maitland Sepulut, 22-24.05.1995, leg. J. Stolarczyk" surface ofthese processes (Figs X: 7, 14, 15). Ma (ISEA). le genital plate more or less similar to that of Description. Male (holotype). Co!oration. yel Abaxitrella. Male genitalia superficially similar lowish green with whitish stripes similar to those to those ofAbaxitrella, but proximal part ofepi of male paratype ofF conformis, but head with phallus with distinct median notch and not promi reddish narrowborder around hind halfof ocelli. nent lateral lobes, guiding rod without distinct Tegmina and metanotal gland similar to those of setae or hairs on lower side, mold of spermato F conformis, but tegminal. apical area slightly phore attachment plate indistinct, and rami much longer (Fig. X: 13). stronger and fused with each other by their api Anal plate with practically not hooked apical ces (Figs X: 1-3, 10-12). Ovipositor normal: not parts of paired processes (Fig. X: 14); genital shortened, with drilling apical part (Fig. X: 9). plate hardly narrowing to almost truncated apex. Includedspecies. Type species, Calyptotrypus Genitalia with long ectoparameres (almost 0.7 furciferChopard, 1930, and F sabahensis sp. n. times as long as lateral epiphallic processes) and Comparison. Furcitrelladiffers from all other strongly curved distal part (Figs X: 10-12). Podoscirtinae in the characteristic shape of the Female unknown. male anal plate, details ofthe male genitalia, and Length (mm). Body 15; body with wings 23.5; some other characters. pronotum 2.2; tegmina 16 (hind legs missing).

Furcitrella conformis sp. n. Furcitrella furcifera (Chopard, 1930) (Figs XII: 1-9) CalyptotrypusfurciferChopard, 1930: 35-36.

Holotype. d',Kalimantan, "Sarawak, National Park Material. Kalimantan: I d' (syntype), "Sarawak, Mt. Gunong Mulu, R. G.S. Exped. 1977-8, J.D.Holloway et Penrissen", "Cotype" [identified by Chopard as Mada� al.", "Site 16.March, Long Pala (Base), 70 m. 324450, swnmafurcifera(Chop.)] (MNHN); 1 d', I 9, "Sarawak, Alluv./second. for. MV-on batu-Canopy" (BMNH). footof Mt. Dulit, junction of rivers Tinjar & Lejok, Paratypes. 1 d',1 9, same data as in holotype (ZIAS, 26.IX.1932", "Oxford Univ. Exp. B.M. Hobby & A.M. BMNH). Moore" [identifiedby Chopard as Calyptotrypusfitrcifer Description. Male (holotype). Uniformly yel Chop.] (BMNH). . lowish (possibly greenish in living speimens). Note. This species is similar to both previous Venationof tegmina very similar to that in Fig. species, but the male tegmina and anal plate are 322 A. V. Gorochov: Taxonomy of Podoscirtinae. Part 1 • ZOOSYST. ROSSICA Vol. 10

Figs X (1-15). Furcitrella. 1-9, F.conformis sp. n. (1-5, holotype); 10-15, F.sabahensis sp. n. Male genitalia fromabove (1, 10), frombelow (2, 11), and fromside (3, 12); outer (4) and inner (5) sides of foretibia; male metanotal gland from above (6); male anal plate fromabove (7, 14); female genital plate from below (8); apex of ovipositor from side (9); dorsal part of male tegmen (13); male abdominal apex without genital plate from side (15). very similar to those of F. conformis, the head between those of two previous species), and the coloration and the male genitalia are more simi male genital plate gradually narrowed to almost lar to those of F. sabahensis (but the ectopara angular apex. The femaleof F.furciferais almost meres are slightly shorter, almost intermediate not distinguished from that of F. conformis. ZOOSYST. ROSSI CA Vol. I O • A. V. Gorochov: Taxonomyof Podoscirtinae. Part 1 323

Genus Truljalia Gorochov, 1985 (MNHU); 1 !;>, "Java, Fruhstorfer" (MNHU). Note. This species is known in factonly from Typespecies: Calyptotrypuscitri Bey-Bienko, 1956. Java. The records of this species from Upper Note. This genus is strikingly distinguished Burma (Chopard, 1969) and South China (Wang fromall other genera of Podoscirtini by the very & Woo, 1992) possibly apply to T. versicolor or characteristic male genitalia: the epiphalus small, T. viminea sp. n. described fromThailand and with a pair of not large upper (proximal) lobes Vietnam, respectively, and possibly also to some and a pair of large lower (distal) hooks, the guid other similar species. The record of T. hofmanni ing rod very large, but vertically lamellar, immov from Arunachal Pradesh in India· (Bhowmik, able with respect to the epiphallus, the ectopara 1977: Fig. 3D) probably applies to T. bispinosa meres long or very long-and movable, the endo described from China. parameral apodemes well developed and con T. hofmanni is similar to three above-men nected with the ectoparameral bases; the rami tioned species in the shape of epiphallus (with short (Figs XI; XII; XIII: 1, 2; XIV: 1-11). The characteristic upper lobes and a pair of lateral femalesof this genus are more difficult for dis denticles on lower hooks), ectoparameres (with tinguishing fromthose ofsome other genera with thick proximal half and thin curved distal half), the greenish coloration. Their genital plate is and guiding rod (without projection at upper somewhat varied (Figs XV: 3, 8, 14, 17), the edge) (Figs XI: 5, 6; XIV: 8, 9), but it differsfrom copulatory apparatusconsists ofa special papilla T. bispinosa and T. versicolor in the absence of and paired sclerotizations for the male ecto any processes or hooks on the lower surface of parameres (Fig. XV: 11), and the apex ofoviposi ectoparameres (distinctions from T. viminea sp. tor as in Fig. XV: 25. n. are given below). Composition. Truljalia is divided into two groups. The firstgrou p is characterized by the Truljalia viminea sp. n. rather deeply bifurcatedmale anal plate with the (Figs XI: 5, 6; XIV: 8; XV: 15; XVI: 1) rounded bristly inner (lower) additional lobules (Figs XV: 6, 9, 10, 12, 13, 15, 16, 18) aridby the Holotype. cl,Vietnam, prov. Vinh Phu, Tamdao,800- truncated or almost truncatedmale genital plate 900 m, forest,17-31.V.1995, A. Gorochov(ZIAS). (Fig. XV: 7). It includes 10 species: type species, Description. Male (holotype). Rather large. Calyptotrypushofmanni Saussure, 1878, C.for Greenish with dark brown spots on hind part of ceps Saussure, 1878, Madasumma hibinonis vertex, behind eyes, on pronotal lateral lobes (one Matsumura, 1919, T. meloda Gorochov, 1992, T. in foreupper comer and other one in hind upper bispinosa Wang & Woo, 1992, T. tylacantha corner), slight darkish spots on antennae, some Wang & Woo, 1992 (= T. sigmaparamera Hsia dark veins and veinlets in dorsal.part oftegmina & Liu, 1992), T. prolongataWang & Woo, 1992, (parts of main veins in stridulatory apparatus, T. versicolorIngrisch, 1997, and T. viminea sp. n. veins and veinlets in basal and apical areas), grey The second group is characterized by the rather ish membranes in this dorsal part, light (almost simple male anal plate (not bifurcatedor almost yellowish) stripe along upper edge oflateral part not bifurcated and without additional lobules; oftegmina, brown transverse spot along foreedge FigsXV: 1, 2, 4) and the distinctly bifurcated of abdominal tergites, and brownish anal plate. male genital plate (Fig. XV: 5). It includes only Shape of head and pronotum typical of this ge two species: C. parvispinosus Chopard, 1930 and nus. Tegmina long, with rather narrow dorsal C. ornatusChopard, 1969. part; their venation as in Fig. XVI: 1. Hind wings distinctly longer than tegmina. SPECIES GROUP I Anal plate as in Fig. XV: 15. Genitalia very long, with lateral denticles in proximal position Truljalia hofmanni (Saussure, 1878) on lower hooks of epiphallus; ectoparameres (Figs XIV: 9; XV: 6-8; XVII: 4) without processes or hooks on lower surfaceand with very long curved distal part lacking apical Calyptotrypushofmanni Saussure, 1878: 569-571. inflation(Figs XI: 5, 6; XIV: 8). Female unknown. Material. Java: I cl(lectotype, designated here), "C. Length (mm). Body 21; body with wings 33; HofmanniSauss. n. 44. Sauss. nov. sp. Java, Scholl 64", pronotum 3.6; tegmina 25; hind femora 12. "Typus" (SMNS); I cl,1 !;', "Tengger-Geb. Ostjava, Comparison. T. .viminea differs from T. bi FruhstorferS." (ZIAS); I ·cl, I !,', "Java occident. Suka bumi, 2000, 1893, H. Fruhstorfer" (MNHU); 2 cl,"Java, spinosa and T. versicolor in the absence of any Hagenbach" [identified as Calyptotrypus fastigata N,] processes or hooks on lower surfaceof the ecto- 324 A. V. Gorochov: Taxonomy of Podoscirtinae. Part I • ZOOSYST. ROSSICA Vol. 10

1 2

l (

3 4 5 6

Figs XI (1-6). Truljalia, male. 1, 2, T.forceps (Sauss.); 3, 4, T.parvispinosa (Chop.); 5, 6, T.viminea sp. n. Genitalia fromabove (!, 3, 5) and from below (2, 4, 6). parameres and the proximal position of lateral they are in the middle position), higher distal part denticles on lower hooks of the epiphallus (T. of the guiding rod (see Figs XIV: 8, 9), and dis bispinosa is characterized by two ectoparameral tinctly longer apical area of the male tegmina. hooks andmiddle position of epiphallic denticles, whereas T.versicolor, by one ectoparameral proc Truljalia forceps (Saussure, 1878) ess and more or less distal position of epiphallic (Figs XI: 1, 2; XIV: 2; XV: 9) denticles). T. viminea differsfrom T. hofmanniin the longer and slenderer ectoparameres lacking Ca/yptot,ypus forceps Saussure, 1878: 571-572. apical inflation, as well as in the proximal posi Material. China: I d', "prov. Kuangtung [Guangdong], tion oflateral epiphallic denticles (in T.hofmanni, Tsha Him Sau near Canton, V-VI.1912, R. Mell S. V.,N ZOOSYST. ROSSICA Vol. 10 • A. V. Gorochov: Taxonomy ofPodoscirtinae. Part I 325

Figs XII (1-6). Truljalia, male. 1, 2, T. hibinonis hibinonis (Mats.); 3, T. hibinonis amota subsp. n. (holotype); 4, 5, T. omata ornata (Chop.) (holotypc); 6, T. ornata adunca subsp. n. Genitalia fromabove (l, 4) and frombelow (2, 3, 5, 6). 326 A. V. Gorochov: Taxonomy of Podoscirtinae. Part 1 • ZOOSYST. ROSSICA Vol. 10

478", in alcohol (MNHU); I o', South China(?), "Walker Female practically indistinguishable fromthat coll. Nimrod Sd. 92-196", "8739" (BMNH). of T hibinonis hibinonis, in particular in the Note. This species described fromSouth China shape of genital plate (Fig. XV: 14) and length is similar to another species from South China, of ovipositor. T citri, in the distinctly bifurcatedapical part of Length (mm). Body: ci 18-20, (jl 18; body with ectoparameres of the male genitalia (Figs XI: 1, wings: ci27-29, (jl 33; pronotum: ci3.3-3.7, (jl 4; 2; XIII: 1, 2; XIV: 1, 2), but it is distinguished by tegmina: ci 22-23, (jl 25; hind femora: ci 10.3- the different shape of this ectoparameral part, 10.7, (jl 10.8; ovipositor 11. smaller upper projection of the guiding rod, and characteristic male anal plate modifiedin a pair SPECIES GROUP II of strong hooks with small upper denticle near their apices (Fig. XV: 9) (the structure of this Truljalia ornata ornata {Chopard, 1969) plate clearly distinguishes T. forceps from all (Figs XII: 4, 5; XIV: 10; XV: 1; XVI: 2; XVII: 1) other congeners). Calyptotrypusornatus Chopard, 1969: 340-341. Truljalia meloda Gorochov, 1992 (Figs XIV: 3, 4; XV: 16, 17; XVII: 2, 3) Material. Malacca: I o'(holotype), "Malaya, Kalum hang, 19.4.1939, N.C.E. Miller, at light", "Type" ° Truljalia meloda Gorochov, 1992: 12-14. (BMNH); I �. "Perak, Hulu, Belum Exped., 5 30'07"N, 101°26'21 "E, 250 m, VIII-XII. I 993, leg. Rothamsted light Material. Vietnam: 3 o'(including holotype), 1 �,prov. trap" (ZIAS). Hoa Binh, distr. Dabak, Tu Ly, 200 m, 16-23.X.1990 (I o': paratype reared I.1991), A. Gorochov (ZIAS); 1 o', Description offemale (nov. ). Shape of body prov. Ha Tay, Nature Reserve Ba Vi, 400 m, 21- typicalofthis genus, but pronotal disc with well 24.XI.1990, A. Gorochov (ZIAS); prov. Gia Lai, 40 km developed angular hind projection and distinct N of Kannack, Tram Lap, 12-14.Xl.1993, A. Gorochov granular ridges along lateral edges. Coloration (ZIAS); 3 o', same data, but 11-14.IV.1995 (ZIAS); 3 �, very characteristic, greenish yellow, with brown: prov. Gia Lai, 20 km N of Kannack, Buon Luoi, 22.IIl- proximal part ofantennae, antenna!cavities, base 30.IV.1995, A. Gorochov (ZIAS). Cambodia: I o', "Cambodja, Indo-China, S. Vitalis" (BMNH). of fore and middle tarsi, and upper side of hind Note. This species is rather widely distributed tibiae; with blackish: spots behind eyes (the lat in Indo-China (fromenvirons ofHanoi to central ter ones divided into wide upper and narrow parts of Vietnam and Cambodia). It is very simi lower parts by longitudinal light line), granular lar to T. prolongata known from China in the ridges along lateral edges of pronotal disc, small structure ofthe male genitalia, but there are some median spot near fore edge of this disc, larger distinctions: in T meloda, the guiding rod is median spot near its hind edge (Fig. XVII: 1 ), and shorter, about 1.5 times as long as epiphallus (in hind tibia! spines; with very light (whitish) stripe T. prolongata, this rod almost twice as long as along lateral edge of dorsal tegminal part; and epiphallus ), the proximal part of ectoparameres finally,with light brownish antenna! apical parts, is narrower, the male anal plate has much longer fore and middle legs, and distal halves of hind lateral lobes (forcomparison see Figs XV: 16, 18). legs (fromapices of their femora).Tegmina long, but hind wings distinctly longer. Truljalia hibinonis amota subsp. n. Genital plate very similar to that in Fig. XV: 3. (Figs XII: 3; XIV: 7; XV: 13, 14) Length (mm). Body 16.5; body with wings 32; pro�otum 3.7; tegmina 24; hind femora 10; ovi Holotype. o', Vietnam, prov. Vinh Phu, Tamdao, pos1tor 10.5. 9.XI.1990, A. Gorochov (ZIAS). Note. The male of this species is similar to the Paratypes. 1 o', I �. same data as in holotype, but 10- 12.X. 1994, I. Darevsky (ZIAS). female in the coloration and body structure, but Description. Male (holo type). Very similar to the dorsal part of its tegmina with transparent T hibinonis hibinonis known from Japan and stridulatory areas, several large brownish spots, Palaearctic part of China, but distinguished by and some of veins dark (Fig. XVI: 2). slightly narrower apex of lateral lobes of anal The male anal plate and genitalia are very cha plate (Figs XV: 12, 13) and small details ofgeni racteristic (Figs XII: 4, 5; XIV: 1O; XV: 1) andread talia: lower hooks of epiphallus narrower in ily distinguish T. omata from all other congeners. proximal half, ectoparameres clearly thicker and somewhat shorter, with more distinct denticles on Truljalia ornata adunca subsp. n. their lower surface, apex of guiding rod widely (Figs XII: 6; XIV: 11; XV: 2, 3) rounded {almost angular in nominotypical sub Holotype. o', Kalimantan, "North Borneo, Watter species) (see Figs XII: 1-3; XIV: 6, 7). stradt" (ZIAS). ZOOSYST. ROSSI CA Vol. 10 • A. V. Gorochov: Taxonomy of Podoscirtinae. Part 1 327

Figs XIII (1-6). Truljalia and Madasumma, male. 1, 2, T. citri (B.-Bien.) (holotype); 3, 4, M. plana Walk.; 5, 6, M. ventralis Walk. Genitalia from above (I, 3, 5) and from below (2, 4, 6). Abbreviations: pe, proximal (upper) lobe of epiphallus; dh, distal (lower) hooks of epiphallus.

Paratype. 1 �. same data as in holotype (ZIAS). plate as in Fig. XV: 2, and male genitalia with Description. Male (holotype). Very similar to narrowerproximal part oflower epiphallic hooks, nominotypical subspecies, but dorsal part of somewhat shorterguiding rod, differentlyshaped tegmina with larger brownish spots occupying apex of this rod (in profile), and distinctly arched almost entire basal area and region of chords, anal apical parts ofectoparameres{Figs XII: 6; XIV: 11). A. V. Gorochov: Taxonomy ofPodoscirtinae. Part 1 • ZOOSYST. ROSSI CA Vol. 10 328

Figs XIV (1-13). TruljaliaandMadasumma, male. 1, T.citri (B.-Bien.)(holotype); 2, T.forceps(Sauss.); 3, 4, T. meloda Gor. (3, holotype); 5, T. parvispinosa (Chop.); 6, T. hibinonis hibinonis (Mats.); 7, T. h. amota subsp. n. (holotype); 8, T. viminea sp. n.; 9, T. hojinanni(Sauss.) (lectotype); 10, T. ornata ornata(Chop.); 11, T. o. adunca subsp. n.; 12, M. ventralis Walk.; 13, M. plana Walk. (lectotype). Genitalia fromside (1-3, 5, 6, 8-10, 12); apical part of guiding rod from side (4 ); genitalia without proximal part fromsi de (7, 11, 13). ZOOSYST. ROSSICA Vol. 10 • A. V. Gorochov: Taxonomyof Podoscirtinae. Part 1 329 Female (Fig. XV: 3) practically indistinguish XV: 20, 21, 23, 24), and some details of male able fromthat ofT. ornata ornata, but legs some genitalia (Figs XIII: 3-6; XIV: 12, 13): upper what lighter. (proximal) epiphallic plate without any distinct Length (mm). Body: <:I 14.5, 9 16; body with lobes, lower (distal) epiphailic hooks with addi wings: cf 26, 9 30; pronotum: <:I 3, 9 3.6; tional smaller hooks, mold of spermatophore at tegmina: <:I 20, 9 24; hind femora: <:/ 9, 9 10; tachment plate well developed and with long ovipositor 11. apodeme, endoparameral apodemes and rami distinctly longer, guiding rod partly sclerotized, Truljalia parvispinosa (Chopard, 1930) not very large, and qiiitemovable with respect to (Figs XI: 3, 4; XIV: 5; XV: 4, 5) epiphallus, and finally, ectoparameres not long, partly membranous, and less movable with re Calyptot,ypusparvispinosus Chopard, 1930: 34-35. spect to guiding rod (these featuresof guiding rod and ectoparameres are very important, as they Material. Kalimantan: 1 '? (syntype), "Sarawak, Mt. correspond to the other functional type of the Murud", "Cotype" [identifiedby Chopard as Madasum ma parvispinosa Chop.) (MNHN); 1 cl, "Borneo" genitalia than in Truljalia). Ovipositor with nor (MNHN); 1 cl,"Sabah, Mt. Kinabalu, Mesilau" [iden mal for this tribe drilling apex (Chopard,' 1969: tifiedby Tinning as Madasumma parvispinosus (Chop.) Figs 240, 243). and by Chopard as Calyptotrypusparvispinosus Chop.) Included species. Type species and Platy (BMNH). Malacca: I cl,"Malay Peninsula, Selangor" dactylus planus Walker, 1869 (M darjilingensis (MNHN). Chopard, 1928 is possibly a synonym of M. Note. This widely distributed species is rather plana). similar to T. ornata in the coloration and body structure, but with dark lower edge of lateral Madasumma ventralis Walker, 1869 pronotal lobes, widely interrupted dark stripe (Figs XIII: 5, 6; XIV: 12; XV: 19-21; XVI: 3; along the lateral edges ofpronotal disc, the male XVII: 5-9) genital and anal plate as in Figs XV: 4, 5, and the characteristic male genitalia (Figs XI: 3, 4; Madasumma ventralis Walker, 1869: 65. XIV: 5). Material. North India: 1 cl(holotype), "N. Ind. 55°76", Genus Madasumma Walker, 1869 "Madasumma ventralis. One of Walker's series so named. Type" (BMNH). Tibet: 1 cl, "Tibet, S. Landor. 98-154" Type species: Madasumma ventralis Walker, 1869. (BMNH). Note. Many previous authors include in this Note. The genitalia of the holotype are miss genus numerous and very diverse Asian and ing. The male from Tibet is very similar to the Australian Podoscirtini with the developed stri holotype, but it has normal dividing veinof the dulatory apparatus (Chopard, 1968; Otte, 1994). tegminal mirror(anomalous structure ofthis vein The generic revision of this "genus" was begun in the holotype is evidently an individual aber by me in 1988 (Gorochov, 1988). At present, Ma ration; Fig. XVI: 3). The genitalia ofthe second dasumma includes only two ( or three) similar specimen are similar to those pictured by Indo-Malayan species related to Truljalia. In Chopard (1969: Fig. 242). connection with this opinion, a new diagnosis is This species is characterized by the greyish necessary for this genus. brown coloration with some slightly lighter parts Diagnosis. Similar to Truljalia in characteris of the head, pronotum (Figs XVII: 5, 6), and tic structure ofmale genitalia: epiphallus divided tegmina (their lateral parts light brown with yel into upper (proximal) plate and a pair of large lowish stripe along upper edge), by the structure lower ( distal) hooks, guiding rod more or less of male metanotal gland, the venation of dorsal vertically lamellar, ectoparameres, endopara part of the male tegmina, and ,the shape of anal meral apodemes, and rami well developed (for and genital plates of male (as in Figs XV: 19-21; comparison see Figs XIII and XIV). However, XVI: 3; XVII: 9). If the above-mentioned males Madasumma readily distinguished fromTruljali a belong to the same species, it is characterized also by greyish brown coloration, slightly shorter by the comparatively small upper (proximal) head, hardly arched hind .edge of pronotal disc, epiphallic lobe, strongly curved lower (distal) rounded bend between disc and lateral lobes of epiphallic hooks, and rather long guiding rod pronotum, slightly slenderer fore tibiae, well strongly curvedupwards (Figs XIII: 5, 6; XIV: 12). developed male metanotal gland (forcomparison Length of holotype (mni). Body 15.5; body see Figs XVII: l-9), elongated and rather narrow with wings 22; pronotum2.9; tegmina 15; hind lobe-like distal part of male genital plate (Figs femora 10.5. 330 A. V. Gorochov: Taxonomy of Podoscirtinae. Part 1 • ZOOSYST. ROSSICA Vol. 10

. � . 2 W6 .0((:.;'(i\' �\/) � 9

...... ----- ...

Figs XV (1-25). Truljaliaand Madasumma. 1, T.ornata ornata (Chop.) (holo type); 2, 3, T. o. adunca subsp. n.; 4, 5, T. parvispinosa (Chop.); 6-8, T. hofmanni(Sauss.) (6, 7, lectotype); 9, T.forceps (Sauss:); 10, 11, T. citri (B.-Bien.) (10, holotype); 12, T.hibinonis hibinonis (Mats.); 13, 14, T.h. amota subsp. n. (13, ho\otype); 15, T. viminea sp. n.; 16, 17, T. meloda Gor. (16, holotype); 18, T.prolongata Wang & Woo (from Wang & Woo, 1992); 19-21, M. ventralis Walk. (19, holotype); 22-24, M. plana Walk.; 25, T.versico/or Ingr. (fromIngrisch, 1997). Male anal plate fromabove (I, 2, 4, 6, 9, I 0, 12, 13, 15, 16, 18, 19, 22); male genital plate frombelow (5, 7, 20, 23) and fromside (21, 24 ); femalegenital plate (3, 8, 14, 17) and female copulatory apparatus (II) frombelow; apical part ofovipositor from side (25).

Madasumma plana (Walker, 1869) 18, Fletcher coll." (identifiedby Chopard as Madasumma (Figs XIII: 3, 4; XIV: 13; XV: 22-24; XVI: 4) plana Walk.] (BMNH); I cl, "Shillong", "Fletcher",?(. 1916 [identified by Chopard as Madasumma dar Platydactyluspi anus Walker, 1869: 81. jilingensis Chop.] (BMNH). Note. The characters of the lectotype of M. Material. North India: I cl (lectotype, designated plana are almost identical to those given in the here), "N. India 54°6"', "Syntype", "One of Walker's se first description of M darjilingensis (Chopard, ries named planus" (BMNH); I cl, "Shillong, Sent. Oct. 1928), but there are slight distinctions in the ZOOSYST. ROSSICA Vol. 10 • A. V. Gorochov: Taxonomy of Podoscirtinae. Part 1 331

Figs XVI (1-4). Truljaliaand Madasumma,male, dorsal part oftegmen. 1, T. viminea sp. n.; 2, T. ornata ornata (Chop.) (holotype); 3, M. ventralis Walk. (holotype); 4, M. plana Walk. (lectotype). length oftegminal mirror.The above-mentioned general appearance of Valia see Fig. XVIII: I), males identifiedby Chopard as M plana and M but differs in the partly reduced ocelli (forming darjilingensisdiffer from each other in the small less distinct carinate curved structure similar to fluctuationsof mirror length; I consider that they that of Abaxitrella), somewhat longer fore lobe belong to the same species. It is possible that ofthe male metanotal gland (Fig. XVIII: 2), more these specificnames are synonyms. or less bifurcatedmale anal plate (Figs XVIII: 3, M. plana readily differs fromM ventralis in 5, 7), narrowed and almost acute apex ofthe male the less distinct lightish parts of head and pro genital plate (Figs XIX: 5, 11), and the very char notum, somewhat longer apical area of the male acteristic male genitalia: the apex of epiphallus tegmina (Figs XVI: 3, 4), more angular lateral bears a pair of small upper acute hooks and a pair lobes of the male anal plate (Figs XV: 19, 22), and oflarger lower hooks provided with an apical in the following characters of the male genitalia: flationand a distinct tuftof very long setae, the upper (proximal) epiphallic plate much larger, ectoparameres are more or less membranous, al lower (distal) epiphallic hooks less curved, guid most sac-like, and situated near the distal part of ing rod much shorter and hardly curved upwards epiphallus, the guiding rod is rather small, almost (Figs XIII: 3, 4; XIV: 13). membranous, without any distinct setae, the mold of spermatophore attachment plate is indistinct or Genus Valia Gorochov, 1985 almost indistinct (Figs XIX: 1-4, 6�10). Species included. Typespecies, Madasum Type species: Va/iapulchra Gorochov, 1985. ma bimaculata Chopard, 1928, and V. soro Note. This genus is similar to Abaxitrella (for ria sp. n. 332 A. V. Gorochov: Taxonomy of Podoscirtinae. Part I • ZOOSYST. ROSSICA Vol. 10

Figs XVII (1-9). Trulja/ia �nd Madasumma. 1, T. ornata ornata (Chop.); 2, 3, T. meloda Gor.; 4, T. hofmanni (Sauss.: (lectotype); 5-9, M. ventralis Walk. (holotype). Head and pronotum from above (I ' 5) and fromside (6)·' outer (2' 7) anc inner (3, 8) sides of fore tibia; male metanotal gland from above (4, 9).

Valia pulchra Gorochov, 1985 palpi are darkish and the apical part of hind (Figs XVIII: 1-4; XIX: 1-5) femorais blackish; the hind wings are also black ish (Fig. XVIII: l ); the pterothorax and abdomen Va/iapulchra Gorochov, 1985b: 22-23. dark brown or blackish above; lower part of the Calyptotrypusjlavomarginatus Hsia & Liu, 1992, syn. n. body and the cerci are light brown. The other important charactersof male are presented in Figs Material. Vietnam: 2 d'(holotype and paratype),prov. XVIII: 2, 3; XIX: 1-5. VinhPhu, Tam Dao, 11-13.V. 1975, L. Medvedev (ZIAS); The femalewas described by Xia & Liu (1992) 5 d', 1 '-i', same data, but 17.V-11.VI.1995, A. Gorochov, at light (ZIAS). from South China (Guizhou) as a new species C. Note. This species is characterized by the very jlavomarginatus. This description corresponds distinct coloration: upper part of head, proximal strictly to the characters of the female fromTam part of antennae, pronotum, most of dorsal and Dao (including coloration). The genital plate of lateral parts of tegmina, tibiae of all legs, tibia! the Vietnamese female is pictured in Fig. XVIII: spines and tarsi of hind legs are black with some 4; the apex of its ovipositor is practically identi yellow rnarks (the lines behind eyes, narrow cal to that in Fig. XVIII: 6. stripes along foreand lateral edges of the pronotal disc, rather wide stripe along the proximal half Valia sororia sp. n. of upper edge of tegminal lateral part, and sev (Figs XVIII: 5, 6) eral spots on the dorsal part of the male tegmina); Holotype.d', Vietnam,prov. VinhPhu, Tam Dao, 800- the other parts of head and antennae, as well as 900 m, 17-31.V.1995, at light, A. Gorochov (ZIAS). all femora and the tarsi of fore and middle legs, Paratypes.8 d',5 '-i',same data as in holotype, but I 7.V- are· reddish brown, but the distal segments of 11.VI.1995, and I '-i',900-1000 m, 9-18.XI.1990 (ZIAS). ZOOSYST. ROSSICA Vol. 10 • A. V. Gorochov: Taxonomy of Podoscirtinae. Part 1 333

I I I I I I I 9 J J I I I I I I I I

11 10 1

Figs XVIII (1-11). Valia and Phyllotrella. 1-4, V.pulchra Gor. (1, from Gorochov, 1995; 2, fromGorochov, 1985); 5, 6, V. sororia sp. n. (5, holotype); 7, V bimaculata (Chop.); 8-11, Ph. planidorsalis Gor. Body of male fromabove (1); male metanotal gland fromabove (2, 8); male anal plate fromabove and slightly frombehind (3, 5, 7, 9); femalegenital plate from below (4, 10); distal part of ovipositor fromside (6, 11).

Description. Male (holotype). Very similar to vided with dark brown upper stripe (under the V. pulchra, but clearly differing in coloration: yellow stripe separating disc from lateral lobe) head reddish brown with dark brown hind part of and blackish lower edge; dorsal part of tegmina vertex:, apex of rostrum, and distal segments of brownish grey with yellow base of basal area palpi; pronotum with reddish brown median part (provided with blackish veins) and spots in re of disc and yellowish brown lateral lobes pro- gions of chords and stridulatory vein (more or 334 A. V. Gorochov: Taxonomy of Podoscirtinae. Part 1 • ZOOSYST. ROSSICAVol. 10 less as in Fig. XVIII: 1 ); lateral tegminal parts nate structure formedby the ocelli, a pair of rather more or less light, brownish yellow with dark small but distinct dark spots on the pronotal disc, brown and brown veins; hind wings greyish, darkish line along the upper edge ofpronotal lat rather light; all femora,lower sides of distal parts eral lobes, and the dark proximal half of R in the of foretibiae, lower halves of middletibiae, and male tegmina. fore and Illiddle tarsi reddish brown; hind tarsi The outline of the male anal plateis more simi and tibiile, tibialspines, remaining parts of fore lar to that of V. sororia, than of V.pulchra (Fig. and.middle tibiae dark brown (almostyJack:ish); XVIII: 7); the male genital plate is as in Fig. XIX: pterothorax and abdomen dorsally bro\vrrwit}J. 11; the male genitalia are distinguished from dark parts of anal plate (Fig. XVIII: 5). Small those oftwo previous species by the more curved distinctions present in theshape oftegminal mir upper apical hooks, proximal edge of epiphallus ror (mirror slightly wider than in V.pulchra: its with three lobes (in V.pulchra and V. sororia, it width and le11-gthin V..pulchraalmost equal, .but has only one lobe), shorter guidingrod, larger mirrorof the new species slightly transverse) and · apical inflation of lower distalhooks of the anal plate (its lateral lobes distinctly shorter than epiphallus, presence oftraces ofthe mold ofsper in V.pulchra; forcomparison see Figs XVIII: 3, matophore attachmentplate, and more simple and 5).. Other characters (including the genital ones) symmetrical ectoparameres (not acute at apex and almost identical to those of V. pulchra. not curved upwards or medially) with a single Variation. Coloration sometimes slightly sloping notch under apex (Figs XIX: 6-9) (this lighter or darker, but upper part of head always notch is more distinct in the holotype, possibly, not black, lateral lobes of pronotum not dark as a result of some deformationwhen drying;Fig . brown and not black, lateral parts oftegmina also XIX: 10). not black and not dark brown. Female. Similar to male, but different in the Genus Phyllotrella Gorochov, 1988 following details of coloration: tegminal dorsal part brown or light brown with darker veins; Typespecies: Phyllotrella planidorsalisGorochov, 1988. tegminal lateral part with yellowish stripe along Note. This monotypic genus is related to Abaxi proximal half of upper edge (but this stripe dis trella and Valia, but clearly differs in the struc tinctly narrower than in male); pronotum some ture of the male genitalia (Figs XIX: 12-14): the times with only several darkish spots on disc and epiphallus is more or less similar to that of dark lower edge of lateral lobes; legs sometimes Abaxitre/la, but with almost straight proximal rather light, but with dark upper half of fore edge and without lateral lobes in proximal part; tibiae, dark spot on upper side of proximal part the ectoparameres are situated near the distal part of middle tibiae, dark line along upper surfaceof of epiphallus as in Valia; the guiding rod is rep hind tibiae, and dark hind tibial spines. Venation resented by the transverse membranous fold(this of tegmina ( dorsal part with 10-11 longitudinal state is more similar to that observed in Valia); veins), ovipositor (Fig. XVIII: 6), and genital the mold of spermatophore attachment plate is plate almost identical to those of V.pulchra. clearly visible, as in Abaxitrella, but differentin Length(mm).Body: d 17-20, 'i?14-18; bodywith shape. The male metanotal gland (Fig. XVIII: 8), wings: d 26-29, 'i? 25-27; pronotum: d 2.8-3.1, 'i? ovipositor (Fig. XVIII: 11), and.the male and 2.8-3.2; tegmina:d 1.9-2.4, 'i? 1.9-2.3; hind femora: female genital plates (Figs XVIII: 10; XIX: 15) d 10.5-11.6, 'i? 10-10.6; ovipositor 5-5.5. are more or less similar to those of Valia;the male Comparison. The distinctions from V.pulchra anal plate is not bifurcated,as in Abaxitrella,but are given above. The new species differsfrom V. different in structure(Fig. XVIII: 9). bimaculata in the coloration and structure of the male genitalia. Phyllotrella planidorsalis Gorochov, 1988 (Figs XVIII: 8-11; XIX: 12-15) Valia bimaculata (Chopard, 1928) (Figs XVIII: 7; XIX: 6-11) Phyllotrella planidorsa/is Gorochov, 1988: 18.

Madasummabimaculata Chopard, 1928: 32-33. Material. Vietnam: I cl (holotype), prov. Vinh fhu, TamDao, 900 m, 9-l 4.X.1979, Yu.Zaitsev (ZIAS); 17 c!, Material. Bhoutan: 1 ci' (holotype), "Pedong, R. 15

010

Figs XIX (1-15). Valia and Phyllotrella, male. 1-5, V.pulchra Gor. (1-4, from Gorochov, 1985); 6-11, V. bimaculata (Chop.) (9, 10, holotype); 12-15, Ph.planidorsalis Gor. Genitalia from above (I, 6, 12), frombelow (2, 7, 13), from side (3, 8, 14), and frombehind ( 4); genital plate frombelow (5, 11, .15); distal part of genitalia frombelow (9); distal halfofleft ectoparamere from side (10). 336 A. V. Gorochov: Taxonomyof Podoscirtinae. Part 1 • ZOOSYST. ROSSICA Vol. 10 known female of Ph. planidorsalis (possibly, Composition. This genus includes three groups females of this species were absent in the mate of species. The first group includes 7-8 species: rial of Yin & Liu). type species, Madasumma geniculata Chopard, Description offemale (nov). Ocelli rather in 1931, Z. acutangulata Xia, Liu & Yin, 1991, Z. distinct. Coloration greenish with narrow longi cognata Gorochov, 1992, Z. transversaIngrisch, tudinal yellowish stripes behind eyes, brownish 1997, Z. modesta sp. n., Z. chopardi sp. n., and, antennae, a pair of small round black spots on possibly, Z. pulchella Gorochov, 1988. This pronotal disc, yellowish stripes along lateral group is characterized by the epiphallus with edges of this disc, each bordered below with a distinctly denticulate lower apical lobes, a pair of narrow brown line on lateral pronotal lobes, yel large upper processes, and rather short and/or lowish stripe along proximal half of lateral edge wide hind lateral lobes (Figs XXI; XXII: 1-3). of dorsal tegminal part, dark brown R in proxi The second group includes three species: M. mal part of tegmina, and very distinct darkish albomaculata Chopard, 1969, Z. taynguyena (greyish brown) longitudinal and transverse ve Gorochov, 1990, and Z. malayana sp. n. It is nation of dorsal tegminal part. Hind wings dis characterized by the epiphallus with non,denticu tinctly longer than tegmina, light. late lower apical lobes, two pairs of large upper Shape of genital plate and apex of ovipositor processes, and long narrow hind lateral lobes as in Figs XVIII: 10, 11. (Figs XXII: 6-8, 10, 12-14). Length (mm). Body: cl 16-20, <;> 17-21; body The third group including only two species (M. with wings: cl25-28, 3.5-4; tegmina: cl 18-22, <;> 20-25; hind sp. n.) differs from the previous ones in the femora:cl 10.5-12,

,�fyt \ -�l �------1

Figs XX (1-27). Zvenella. 1-6, Z. yunnana (Gor.) (1-4, holotype; 5, from Ingrisch, 1997); 7, Z. modesta sp. n.; 8, Z. · cognata Gor. (paratype); 9, Z. transversaIngr.; 10, 11, Z. chopardisp. n. (holotype); 12, 13, Z. geniculata (Chop.); 14- 16, Z. pulchella Gor. (14, 15, holotype); 17, 18, Z. taynguyena Gor. (holotype); 19, 20, Z. malayana sp. n. (paratype); 21, 22, Z. parcevenosa(Chop.); 23-26, Z. reticulata sp. n. (23, 24, holotype); 27, Z. albomaculata (Chop.) (holotype). Male metanotal gland (1, 7-10, 12, 14, 17, 19, 21, 23); male anal plate from above (2, 11, 15, ·18, 20, 24); genital plate of male (3) and female (6, 13, 16) frombelow; head, pronotum, and tegminal dorsal part of male fromabove (4); apex of ovipositor fromside (5); hind femur from side (22, 26); male tegminal dorsal part (25, 27). but never as in Fig. XXI: 9). This species clearly Zvenella modesta sp. n. differs from the congeners in the characteristic (Figs XX: 7; XXI: 6, 7) male metanotal gland (Fig. XX: 1 ), long male anal plate (Fig. XX: 2), shallow and wide apical Holotype.ci', Thailand,prov. Nakhon Ratchasima, env. notch of the femalegenital plate (Fig. XX: 6), and of National Park Khao Yai, 500-1000.m, primary forest, the details of the male genitalia: lower apical 26.X-4.XI.2000 (imago reared XH.2000), A. Gorochov & (denticulate) epiphallic lobes short but not L. Anisyutkin (ZIAS). rounded, upper processes and hind lateral lobes Description. Male (holotype). Very similar to of epiphallus narrow, ectoparameres with short Z. yunnana, but somewhat smaller, coloration and very wide proximal part (Figs XXI: 1-5). slightly lighter ( very light brown with patternon 338 A. V. Gorochov: Taxonomy ofPodoscirtinae. Part 1 • ZOOSYST. ROSSICA Vol. 10

�13 �10

Figs XXI (1-20).Zvenella,male. 1-5, Z.yunnanaGor. (holotype); 6, 7, Z.modesta sp. n.; 8-10, Z. cognata Gor. (holotype); 11-13, Z.transversa Ingr.; 14, Z. acutangulata Xia, Liu & Yin(from Xia et al., 1991); 15, 16, Z. geniculata (Chop.); 17- 20, Z. chopardi sp. n. (holotype). Genitalia from side (I, 8, 11, 15, 19), from above (2, 17), and frombelow (3, 18); distal part of epiphallus from behind ( 4, 6, 9, 12, 16, 20); inner side of ectoparamere (5, 7, I 0, 13); distal part of geni talia from side (14). Abbreviations (details of epiphallus): hi, hind lateral lobe; la, lower apical lobe; ua, upper apical lobe; up,upper process. head, pronotum, and tegmina similar to that of Z. Female unknown. yunnana, but with more distinct darkening of Length (mm). Body 15; body with wings 19; hind femoralapex and dark stripes along tegmin pronotum 2; tegmina 12.5; hind femora 9. al Mand lateral edge of mirror), ocelli distinctly Comparison. The distinctions from Z.yunnana· smaller (lateral ocellus slightly shorter than the are given above. Z. modesta differs fromthe other distance between the lateral and median ocellus; known congeners in the same characters as Z. in Z. yunnana, lateral ocellus slightly or much yunnana. longer than above-mentioned distance), meta notal gland with slightly shorter and distinctly Zvenella cognata Gorochov, 1992 concave medial keels, as well as with slightly (Figs XX: 8; XXI: 8-10) concave lateral edges of central pubescent area (in Z. yunnana, these keels and lateral edges of Zvenella cognata Gorochov, I 992: 11-12. central pubescent area convex) (for comparison see Figs XX: 1, 7), epiphallus with slightly smal Material.Vietnam: 3 d'(including holotype),prov. Hoa Binh, distr. Da Bae, Tu Ly, secondary forest, 16- ler and almost rounded (frombehind) apical den 23.X. I 990, A. Gorochov (ZIAS). ticulate lobes (for comparison see Figs XXI: 4, Note. Z. cognata is similar to the both above 6), and ectoparameres with less wide proximal considered species, but it is clearly distinguished part (forcomparison see Figs XXI: 5, 7). by the almost uniformly dark upper part of head ZOOSYST. ROSSI CA Vol. I O • A. V. Gorochov: Taxonomyof Podoscirtinae. Part 1 339 and disc of pronotum, the male metanotal gland Material. China: 4 cf, Yunnan, env. of Kingtun, 2- with sloping fore edge of its hind lobe (in Z. 14.VI.1956, 0. Kryzhanovskij (ZIAS). Vietnam: 2 'i', prov. Son La, env. of Song Ma, 400-600 m, secondary yunnana and Z. modesta, thi,s edge has distinct forest, 3-14.V.1986, A. Gorochov (ZIAS). median notch; forcomparison see Figs XX: I, 7, Note. This remarkable species described from 8),and the epiphallus with distinctly longer lower Laos is readily distinguished fromthe other con apical (denticulate) lobes, almost acute upper geners by the very characteristic coloration (up apical lobes (rounded in the both previous spe per part ofthe head and disc of the pronotum are cies), distinctly wider hind lateral lobes, and almost black, but with light brown spots behind much wider lower median notch visible from the eyes and a pair of comparatively small yel behind (forcomparison see Figs XXI: I, 4, 6, 8, Z. lowish spots on the pronotal disc; lower part of 9). From two other similar species, acut the head is brown; lateral lobes of the pronotum angulata and Z. transversa, the new species dif are yellowish; the tegmina are brown with yel fersin the above-mentioned details of coloration, lowish stripe along their bends and, in male, with somewhat shorterlower apical (denticulate) lobes typical ofZvenella, yellowish or whitish spots on of the epiphallus, distinctly shorter hind lateral the dorsal part; distal parts oflegs are dark brown epiphallic lobes, and longer narrow part of the from the middle part of femora, while the other ectoparameres (Figs XXI: 8-14). parts oflegs are light, brown), strongly modified male metanotal gland (with a deep main concav Zvenella transversa Ingrisch, I 997 ity, transverse row of distinct hairs along the fore (Figs XX: 9; XXI: 11-13) edge ofthis concavity, reversed V-shaped central process, and hind glandular lobe provided with Zvenella transversalngrisch , 1997: 65-66. a pair of lateral small, but distinct concavities; Fig. XX: 12), short and almost truncated male Material. Thailand: 2 cf, 2 'i',prov. Surat Thani, 40 km WSW of Phanom, env. of National Park Khao Sok, sec anal plate (similar to that in Fig. XX: 11), very ondary forest,20-29.VII.1996 ,A. Gornchov (ZIAS); 4 cf, long ovipositor (which is almost 1.3 times as long 3 'i', prov. Phetchaburi, 50 km SW of Phetchaburi, env. as hind femur), and the female genital plate with of National Park Kaeng Krachan, 400 m, secondary for rather deep apical notch (Fig. XX: 13 ). Z. genicu ) est, 30.VII-6.VIII.1996, A. Gorochov (ZIAS . lata was formerlyrecorded fromChina under the Note. This species described from Central name Z. nigrotibialis (Liu et al., 1993); the great Malacca (Thailand) is the most similar to Z. resemblance ofthe morphological characters (in cognata and especially to Z. acutangulata. The cluding the structure of male genitalia) and distinctions from the first species are given coloration of Z. geniculata and Z. nigrotibialis above; the examined males of two species have evidence their synonymy. some additional distinctions: in Z.transversa, the metanotal gland with medial keels more widely Zvenella chopardi sp. n. spaced and lateral edges of central pubescent area (Figs XX: 10, 11; XXI: 17-20) convex (concave in Z. cognata; for comparison see Figs XX: 8, 9), the epiphallus with upper Holotype. cf, Cambodia, prov. Campot, env. of apical lobes acute in profile and rounded from Sihanoukville (= Campong Som), secondary forest, 14- behind (in Z. cognata, these lobes are less acute 21.II.1998 (imago reared IV.1998), A. Gorochov (ZIAS). in profileand not rounded frombehind), as well Paratypes. Thailand: 1 cf, "Siam, Lot 205, 19 Jui. as with characteristic shape oflower apical ( den 1930" [designated by Chopard as type (holotype) of the undescribed Madasummatriguttata Chop.] (BMNH); 1 cf, ticulate) lobes and much narrower lower median "Siam, Day Time Lot 4, 11.5.77" [designated by Chopard notch visible from behind (Figs XXI: 8, 9, 11, as paratype of the undescribed Madasumma triguttata Z. ] 12). The distinctions between transversaand Chop. (BMNH). .··. . Z. acutangulata described from Hainan are un Description. Male (holotype). Colorat10n and clear; these two species are very similar in the metanotal gland typical of firstgroup of species shape of ectoparameres and distal part of epi and distinctly differing fromthose of Z. genicu phallus, but the lower apical (denticulate) epi lata: head and pronotum rather light brown with phallic lobes in Z. acutangulata have possibly dark pattern similar to that of Z. yunnana given only short denticles (Figs XXI: 11, 13, 14). in Fig. XX: 4, but hind part of pronotal disc light brown; tegmina almost uniformly brownish, with Zvenella geniculata (Chopard, 1931) not very distinct light spots on dorsal part; legs (Figs XX: 12, 13; XXI: 15, 16) uniformly light brown; abdomen brownish with Madasumma genicu/ata Chopard, 1931: 143. darker upper part except apex. Metanotal gland Zvenella nigrotibialis Liu, Yin & Wang, 1993, syn. n. with not deep main concavity, oval pubescent 340 A. V. Gorochov: Taxonomy ofPodoscirtinae. Part 1 • ZOOSYST. ROSSI CA Vol. I 0

�11

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Figs XXII (1-21). Zvenella, male. 1-4, Z. pulchella Gor. (holotype); 5, Z. yunnana Gor. (holotype); 6-9, Z. taynguyena Gor.(holotype ); 10,J 1, Z. malayana sp. n. (holotype); 12-15, Z. albomaculata (Chop.) (holotype); 16, 17, Z. parcevenosa (Chop.); 18-21, Z. reticulata sp. n. (holotype). Genitalia fromabove(!, 6, 12, 18), frombelow (2, 7, 13, 19), and from side (3, 8, 10, 14, 16, 20); inner side of ectoparamere(4, 9, 11, 15); spermatophorefrom below (5); upper part of epiphallus from behind (17, 21). Abbreviations as in Figs XXI except the following: ap, additional upper process of epiphallus (= ua). ZOOSYST. ROSSICA Vol. I O • A. V. Gorochov: Taxonomy of Podoscirtinae. Part 1 341

Figs XXIII(1-9). Prozvenel!a. 1-5, P. ordinaria sp. n.; 6, 7, P. saussureana (Chop.); 8, 9, Prozvenel/a sp. Dorsal part of male legmen (I); male metanotal gland (2; 6); male anal plate fromabove and slightly frombehind (3, 7); male genital plate from below (4); distal part of guiding rod of male genitalia frombelow (5); female genital plate from below (8); apex of ovipositor from side (9). area, paired central keels, and simple hind glan Comparison. The distinctions from Z. geni dular lobe similar to that of Z. cognata and Z. culata are given above. Z. chopardi differsfrom transversa (Figs XX: 8-10). the other similar species in the characteristic male Anal plate and genitalia similar to those of Z. genitalia. geniculata (Figs XX: 11; XXI: 15-20), but upper processes of epiphallus narrower and with two Zvenella pulchella Gorochov, 1988 apices, long lower process of ectoparameres dis (Figs XX: 14-16; XXII: 1-4) tinctly arched (almost straight in Z. geniculata). Variation. Sometimes apical part of hind fe Zvenellapulchella Gorochov, 1988: 14. mora slightly darkened. Material.Vietnam: I o'(holotype), I <;?,prov.DacLac, Female unknown. env. ofBuon Ma Thuot, 26.IV-5.V. 1986, L. Medvedev et Length (mm). Body 13.5-14.5; body with al. (ZIAS); I <;?,prov.Dae Lac, 22.V.1979, M. Lyu (ZIAS); wings 19-21; pronotum 2.2-2.4; tegmina 13-14; 2 9 ,prov.Dae Lac(?), forestMa Da, XI.1990, V. Burakov hind femora 8.8-10.6. (ZIAS). 342 A. V. Gorochov: Taxonomy of Podoscirtinae. Part 1 • ZOOSYST. ROSSICA Vol.10 Description of female (nov.). Similar to females Pendlebury, ex coll: F. M. S. Museum", "Madasumma of Z. yunnana and Z. transversa, but somewhat bimaculata Chop., type", "Holotype" (BMNH). smaller and darker (head and pronotum brown Note. This species is more or less similar to Z. with blackish pattern as in Fig. I: 4 or with en taynguyena in the general appearance and struc tirely blackish upper part of head and disc of ture of the male genitalia. However, it is clearly pronotum; tegmina dark brown with interrupted distinguished by the more uniform coloration whitish line along lateral edge of distal half of (almost uniformly lightish brown, but with dorsal part and several lightish transverse veinlets slightly darker upper part of the head, male anal between proximal halves ofR and M; legs brown, plate, distal part ofthe male genital plate, and two distal halves of hind legs dark frommiddle part small spots on basal area of the male tegmina, offemora, but sometimes hind tibiae with almost dark line along the bends of these tegmina, and light brown spines and spot near base; abdomen yellowish white marks on their dorsal parts, as in dark), genital plate with not deep and narrow Fig. XX: 27), fused proximal parts of the upper apical notch (Fig. XX: 16), and ovipositor shorter processes of epiphallus (left processes are fused ( distinctly shorter than hind femur). wit� each other, but not with right processes, Length offemale (mm). Body 13-15; body with which are also fusedwith each other), distinctly wings 19-21; pronotum 2.6-2.8; tegmina 13.5- narrower lower apical lobes and much longer 14.5; hind femora 9.5-10.5; ovipositor 7-8. hind lateral lobes of the epiphallus, and differ Note. The male is similar to some above-con ently shaped ectoparameres (Figs XXII: 12-15). sidered species (except for Z. geniculata) in the general appearance, but it differsstrikingly in the Zvenella malayana sp. n. structure of the metanotal gland (Fig. XX: 14), (Figs XX: 19, 20; XXII: 10, 11) anal plate (Fig. XX: 15), and genitalia (Figs XXII: 1-4). Holotype. d', Malaysia, Pahang, env. of Jerantut, sec ondary forest, 11-12.VII.1996,A. Gorochov (ZIAS). Paratypes. Malaysia: I d', same data as in holotype SPECIES GROUP II (ZIAS); 3 d', "Perak, Hulu; Belum Expedition, B. Camp, 5°30'07"N, 101°26'21"E; IV-VI.1994; leg. Rothamsted Zvenella taynguyena Gorochov, 1990 light trap" (ZIAS). (Figs XX: 17, 18; XXII: 6-9) Description. Male (holotype). Very similar to Z. albomaculata. Head with antennae and pro Zvenella taynguyenaGorochov, 1990: 16-17. notum uniformly dark brown; tegmina brown ( comparatively dark) with yellow spot at base of _Mat�rial. Vietnam: 2 d'(including holotype), 4 9,prov. Gia Lai, 40 km N of Kannack, Tram Lap, 800 m, primary dorsal part, three whitish spots (near stridulatory forest, 21.XI-14.XII.1988 and (1 9) 24.IV.1995, A. vein, near lateral and apical edges ofmirror), and Gorochov (ZIAS); 4 d', 8 9, prov. Gia Lai, 20 km N of light transverse veinlets between R, M, and CuA; Kannack, Buon Luoi, 700 m, primary forest, 17- legs also brown with dark brown distal halves 20.XI.1988 (2 9 ), 3-11.XI.l 993 (2 d', 5 9 ), 1-10.V.1995 border between these colours indistinct; abdome� (2 d', I 9), A. Gorochov (ZIAS). dark brown. Venation of tegmina almost identi Note. This species is similar to most ofthe pre cal to that of Z. albomaculata. vious species ( except for Z. geniculata) in the Metanotal gland and anal plate as in Figs XX: general appearance, but it is clearly distinguished 19, 20. Genitalia differing fromthose of fromthem by the structure of the male metanotal Z. albo gland (Fig. XX: 17), male anal plate (Fig. XX: maculata only in some details: upper processes of epiphallus almost entirely separated fromeach 18), and the male genitalia (Figs XXII: 6-9). The other, lower apical lobe.s ofepiphallus with hook female genital plate is similar to that of Z. yun shaped apices, and lower part of ectoparameres nana (Fig. XX: 6), and the ovipositor only much narrower than in Z. (forcom slightly shorter than hind femur. albomaculata parison see Figs XXII: 10, 11, 14, 15). Variation. Sometimes coloration slightly light Zvenella albomaculata (Chopard, 1968) er, but with uniform (brown or darkish brown) (Figs XX: 27; XXII: 12-15) head and pronotum. Madasumma bimaculata Chopard, 1931: 142-143 (non Female unknown. bimaculata Chopard, 1928). Length (mm). Body 13-15; body with wings Madasumma albomaculata Chopard, 1968: 369 (replace 20-22; pronotum 2.1-2.3; tegmina 13.5-14.5; ment name). hind femora9-9.8 Holotype.d', Malaysia, "MalayPenin.: Selangor, F. M. Comparison. Z. malayana differs from Z. S. Kuala Lumpur, at light, July 9th, 1926, H.M. albomaculata in the above-mentioned details of ZOOSYST. ROSSICA Vol.10 • A.V: Gorochov: Ta.wnomy of Podoscirtinae. Part 1 343 the male genitalia and fromall other congeners, Paratype.

Figs XXIV (1-20). Prozvene/la, male. 1-3, P. similis meridionalis subsp. n.; 4-6, P. s. occidentalis subsp. n.; 7-10, P. s. orientalis subsp. n.; 11, 12, P.s. similis (Chop.) (fromChopard, 1969); 13-16, P. ordinaria sp. n.; 17-19, P. saussureana (Chop.); 20, P.? marginipennis(Guer.) (fromChopard, 1969). Genitalia fromabove (I, 4, 7, 13, 17), frombelow (2, 5, 14), and fromside (3, 6, 9, 15, 19); their distal half frombelow (8, 11, 18) and fromside ( 12, 20); upper part of epiphallic apex frombehind (I 0, I6). ZOOSYST. ROSSI CA Vol. I O • A. V. Gorochov: Taxonomy ofPodoscirtinae. Part I 345 form(from rather light to dark brown with three mirror, small slight brownish darkenings on nu more or less distinct yellowish or whitish spots merous areas of dorsal part (Fig. XXIII: I). Legs on dorsal part of tegmina, as in Zvenella, and light brown with darkish dots on foreand mid diverse light and dark marks along tegminal dle legs, along lower edge 'of hind femora, and be.nd; Fig. XXIII: I), male metanotal gland with near bases of hind tibia! spines; hind femorawith out any projections or keels in central part and darkened apical part and slight darkening near usually with distinctly larger main (pubescent) middle of upper surface; outer tympanum oval concavity(Figs XXIII: 2, 6), male anal plate with and rather large, inner one slit-like and small membranous hind median part (this part slightly ( outer tympanum almost twice as long as inner sclerotized in Zvenella; Figs XX: 2, 11, 15, 18, one). 20, 24; XXIII: 3, 7) and numerous very short Metanotal gland, anal and genital plates as in setae on partly sclerotized lateral parts (these Figs XXIII: 2-4. Genitalia (Figs XXIV: 13-15) parts smooth in Zvenella), male genitalia with very similar to those of P. similis (Figs XXIV: 1- undeveloped ectoparameres (probable main dis 12), but distinguished by the shallower notch tinction between these genera) and denticulate between leftand right upper apical processes of guiding rod consisting of several sclerites and epiphallus (Figs XXIV: 10, 16), longer and nar trifurcatedat apex (Figs XXIII: 5; XXIV). rower hind lower (denticulate) epiphallic lobes Male genital plate very similar to that of (Figs XXIV: 14) as well as muchwider guiding Zvenella,but genital plate of the single available rod (Figs XXIII: 5; XXIV: 14, 16). female[ determinedby me only as Prozvenellasp. Female unknown. (Sri Lanka)] shorter and with larger apical notch, Length (mm). Body 21; body with wings 29; and ovipositor rather similar to that of Zvenella, pronotum 3; tegmina 18; hind femora 12.5. but with more numerous teeth at apex ( forcompari Comparison.P. ordinariais similar to P. similis son see Figs XX: 3, 5, 6, 13, 16; XXIII: 4, 8, 9). and P. soror in the structure of the male genita Included species: type species, Madasumma lia, but differs from the firstspecies in the geni similis Chopard, 1969, M. soror Chopard, 1969, tal characters listed above and from the second M. saussureana Chopard, 1969, and possibly, species, in the differently shaped apical part of Platydactylus marginipennis Guerin-Meneville, the epiphallus and hind lower (denticulate) epi 1844 (Fig. XXIV: 20). phallic lobes, as well as much wider guiding rod.

Prozvenella ordinaria sp. n. Prozvenella similis orientalis subsp. n. (Figs XXIII: 1-5; XXIV: 13-16) (Figs XXIV: 7-10)

Holotype. d', Sri Lanka, "Ceylon, 1907, 0. John" Holotype. d', India, "Ind. Or. [Northern part of East (ZIAS). ern Hindustan (?)] P. Castets" [identified as Calyptotr. Description. Male (holotype). Appearance marginip, Guer.] (MNCN). typical of Prozvenella. Head light brown with Description. Male (holotype). Similar to the dark brown area between rostral apex and eyes previous species in general appearance, but col and a pair oflongitudinal stripes on vertex behind oration somewhat more uniform (light greyish medial parts of eyes, a pair of short and narrow brown with darkish spots near ocelli and between vertical stripes under rostral apex, and numerous bases of branches of tegminal Sc; light parts of darkish dots. Pronotum light brown with darken tegmina similar to those of P. ordinaria) and in ings along lateral edges of disc, hardly darkened ner tympanum slightly larger ( outer tympanum remaining partof this disc, and numerous dark almost 1.5 times as long as inner one). Tegminal ish dots on lateral lobes. Tegmina with venation venation, metanotal gland, and anal plate almost as in Fig. XXIII: 1, light greyish (almost trans identical to those of P. ordinaria. parent) with dark brown spot in region of chords, Male genitalia as in P. similis similis described stripesalong upper edge oflateral part (this stripe by Chopard from the southern part of Eastern interruptedby lighter branches of Sc)and along Hindustan (Madras), but upper epiphallic proc lateral edge of dorsal part (this stripe interrupted esses distinctly longer (much longer than remain by yellowish transverse veinlets), yellowish ing proximal part of upper epiphallic edge in stripe between these dark stripes (between R and profile;in nonunotypicalsubspecies, this remain M) interruptedby dark spots in middle part, yel ing partnot shorter than mentioned processes; see lowish white line along lower edge oflateral part, Figs XXIV: 9, 12) and guiding rod slightly wider whitish spots at base of basal area, near stridu (Figs XXIV: 8; 11). latory vein, and near lateral and distal edges of Female unknown. 346 A. V. Gorochov: Taxonomy ofPodoscirtinae. Part 1 • ZOOSYST. ROSSICA Vol. 10

6 010

Figs XXV (1-12). Idiotrella,Madasumma and Tamborina. 1, 2, I. malaccae sp. n.; 3-9, l.javae sp. n.; 10, I.? coomani (Chop.); 11, M plana (Walk.); 12, T. australis (Walk.) (fromOtte &Alexander, 1983: Fig. 253L). Male metanotal gland ( l ); male anal plate fromabove (2, 3); genital plate ofmale ( 4) and female(5, l 0) frombelow; apex ofovipositor from side (6); dorsal part oftegmen ofmale (7) and female (9); distal half oflateral part ofmale legmen (8, 11, 12). Abbreviation: le, lancet-like area.

Length (mm). Body 22.5; body with wings 31; similis, this ratio different), and smaller lower pronotum 3.5; tegmina 19.5; hind femora 14. epiphallic lobes (Figs XXIV: 5, 6, 11, 12). Female unknown. Prozvenella similis occidentalis subsp. n. Length (mm). Body 20; body with wings 28; (Figs XXIV: 4-6) pronotum 2.9; tegmina 17; hind femora 12.

Holotype.d', India, "Anoheri Salsette [Salsette Islands Prozvenella similis meridionalis subsp. n. near Bombay (Northern part of Western Hindustan)]", (Figs XXIV: 1-3) [identified by Chopard as Madasumma similis Chop.] (BMNH). Holotype. d', India, "Coimbatore [Southern part of Description. Male (holotype). Verysimilar to P. WesternHindustan], 25. Vlll.1915, Fletcher- coll." [ iden similis orientalis in general appearance, but male tifiedas Madasumma irrorata Ss.] (BMNH). genitalia withlow andsomewhat longer epiphallus, Description. Male (holotype). Very similar to as well as with smaller lower epiphallic lobes and both above-described new subspecies in general slightly narrower guiding rod (Figs XXIV: 5, 6, 8, appearance, but clearly distinguished fromthem 9). The new subspecies differing from nomino and nominotypical subspecies by distinctly larger typical subspecies in low epiphallus, longer upper lower epiphallic lobes (for comparison see Figs epiphallic processes (their length almost equal to XXIV: 2, 5, 8, 11). height of middle part of epiphallus; in P. similis Female unknown. ZOOSYST. ROSSI CA Vol. I O • A. V. Gorochov: Taxonomy of Podoscirtinae. Part I 347 Length (mm). Body 20.5; body with wings 30; plate, and genital plates rather simple (Figs XXV: pronotum 3.2; tegrnina 19; hind femora 13. 1-5, 10). Male genitalia withvery short epiphal lus (provided with a pair of wide upper proces Prozvenella saussureana (Chopard, 1969) ses), two pairs of ectoparameres (second pair (Figs XXIII: 6, 7; XXIV: 17-19) partly fusedwith guiding rod), trifurcated guid ing rod (upper unpaired lobe semimembranous Madasumma saussureana Chopard, 1969: 343-345. and lower paired processes or lobes sclerotized and acute), and longapodemes ofendopararneres Material. Sri Lanka: I d', "Ceylon, Peradeniya, and mold of spermatophore attachment plate VII.1909, E.E. Green" (BMNH); 1 d', "Kandy, Ceylon, 27.X.99" (BMNH); 2 d', "Green. Ceylon. 90-115" (Figs XXVI) (epiphallus, ectoparameres, and (BMNH, ZIAS); I d', "Ceylon, 1907, 0. John" (ZIAS). guiding rod rather restrictedly movable with re Note.This species is similar to P.ordinaria and spect to each others). Ovipositor with distinctly P. similis in the general appearance, but its col drilling apex (Fig. XXV: 6). oration is rather variable (from resembling that Included species. Type species, Madasumma ofP. similis to resembling that ofP. ordinaria, but karny{Chopard, 1929, I. malilccaesp. n., possi in the latter case the pronotum and upper half of bly, also M. pachyonyx Chopard, 1930 and M. head are almost entirely dark brown, and the en coomani Chopard, 1939. tirely yellowish area between tegminal R and M Comparison. This genus is possibly related to is always present), the male metanotal gland is the Australian TamborinaOtte & A�ex., as in the shorter (Figs XXIII: 2, 6), the male anal plate is both genera R is fusedwith M beforethe lancet also shorter and with the partly sclerotized lateral like area on the male tegmina (Figs XXV: 8, 12), parts distinctly separated from each other (Figs whereas in all previous genera this fusion is ab XXIII: 3, 7), the male genitalia are with the sent (Fig. XXV: 11). In addition, both genera are shorter upper apical epiphallic processes widely very similar in the general outlines of the male spaced, large lower epiphalic lobes provided with genitalia, but the epiphallus of Idiotrella is dis larger denticles (teeth), proximal lower epiphallic tinctly shorter and with much wider notch be- lobes directed downwards (not upwards, as in P. tween the upper processes. ordinariaand P.similis ), and distinctly narrower guidingrod (Figs XXIV: 17-19). P.saussureana ldiotrella javae sp. n. differsfrom P. sororin some of the above-men (Figs XXV: 3-9; XXVI: 1-3) tioned details of the male genitalia and fromP.? Holotype. d', Java, 20-25 km SE of Bogar, env. of marginipennis, in the general shape ofepiphallus Cemande, Pangrango Mountains, 1000.m, forest, 27.XI- (Figs XXIV: 19, 20). 7.XII.1999, A. Gorochov (ZIAS). Paratypes. 11 d', 10 'i', same data as in holotype, but Genus ldiotrella gen. n. 9.XI-7.XII.1999 (ZIAS). Description. Male (holotype). Head and pro Type species: /diotrellajavae sp. n. notum more or less uniformly greyish, but with ' Diagnosis. Body rather large, elongated, dis hardly visible darkenings on hind part of vertex tinctly pubescent. c.oloration more or less grey and along hind part ofpronotal disc, small dark ish. Head rather narrowand low (not high); ros ish spots under eyes, near lateral parts of ante trumbetween antenna!cavities slightly narrower clypeus, and along fore edge of pronotal disc; than scape. Pronotum narrowed in front, with maxillary palpi with darkened apex and articu rounded bend between disc and lateral lobe. lation of 3rd and 4th segments, antenna! flagel Tegmina of male long, with large longitudinal lum with numerous wide darkish bands, and lat mirror,two groups ofoblique vyins (Fig. XXV: eral lobes of pronotum with dark dots. Venation 7), and with R fused with M before lancet-like oftegmina as in Fig. XXV: 7; coloration ofteg area (Fig. XXV: 8); tegmina offemale with char mina greyish with darkened stripes along lateral acteristically curved longitudinal veins of dorsal edge of dorsal part and along medial edge of part and wide areas between proximal halves of apical area, darkish spots on region ofchords near these veins (these areas divided into numerous proximal part of diagonal vein, and between long and narrow longitudinal cells and/or with some veins on upper part oflateral area, very light irregular transverse venation) (Fig. XXV: 9). (whitish) spots near lateral and distal edges of Hind wings much longer than tegmina. Fore mirror, veins and numerous cell on lateral part, ti.biae with oval outer tympanumand partly slit and transverse veinlets betweenMand CuA.Hind like (almost open) inner one. wings greyish. Legs greyish with numerous dark Structure of male metanotal gland, male anal dots and small darkish spots. M.etanotal gland 348 A. V. Gorochov: Taxonomy of Podoscirtinae. Part I • ZOOSYST. ROSSI CA Vol. 10

Figs XXVI (1-9). Idiotrella, male. 1-3, l.javae sp. n. (holotype); 4-6, I. karnyi(Chop.); 7-9, I. malaccae sp. n. (holotype). Genitalia froma bove (1, 4), frombelow (2, 5), and fromside (3, 6, 7); their distal half fromabove (8) and from below (9). Abbreviations:fe, first ectoparamere, lg, lower process (lobe) of guiding rod; se, second ectoparamere; ug, upper lobe of guiding rod. similar to that in Fig. XXV: 1, but pubescent area with second ectoparameres by membrane (Figs of fore lobe distinctly smaller and almost quad XXVI: 1-3). rangular, and pubescent part of hind lobe also Variation. Coloration sometimes lighter, light somewhat smaller. greyish or almost yellowish with less distinct Anal plate with a pair of characteristic lateral darkenings. concavities and short hind median part directed Female. Similar to male, but dorsal part of downwards (Fig. XXV: 3); genital plate as in Fig. tegmina slightly darker (brownish grey or brown) XXV: 4. Genitalia with not very wide notch be with dark and light (almost whitish) spots along tween upper epiphallic processes; firstectopara bend of tegmen ( dark spots much longer than meres wide, almost not curved, with short apical light ones). Venation of tegminal dorsal part as hook; second ectoparameres narrow, arched, di in Fig. XXV: 9. rected upwards; guiding rod with short proximal Genital plate with small apical notch (Fig. part, father narrow upper lobe directed almost XXV: 5); apex of ovipositor as in Fig. XXV: 6. upwards, and long lower processes connected Length (mm). Body: o' 21-24, 9 19-22; body ZOOSYST. ROSSI CA Vol. I O • A. V. Gorochov: Taxonomy of Podoscirtinae. Part I 349 Material. Malaysia: I d', "Perak, Hulu, Belum Exp., with wings: d'30-32, 9 31-34; pronotum: d'3.2- ° ° 3.5, 9 3.3-3.6; tegmina: d' 19-21, 9 20-22; hind B. Camp, 5 30'07"N, 101 26'2l"E, 13-14.IV.1994 (ZIAS); Id', "Johor. Tehran River, H.�. Ridley,,1907-. femora: d' 13.5-14.5, 9 14-15; ovipositor 13.5- 184" [identified by Chonard as lvfadasum,:na. karnyi 15. Chop.] (BMNH). . Comparison.1.javaeis similar to I. karnyi,but Note. This species was described from Men these species clearly differ in the details of the tawai Islands near the westerncoast of Sumatra male genitalia (for comparison see Figs XXVI: (Chopard, 1929). It is very similar to I. malaccae, 1-6). The new species is distinguished from I. but the male metanotal gland ofI. karnyiis char pachyonyx and I. coomani by the differently acterized by the distinctly larger pubescent area shaped epiphallus in profile. of hind lobe, and its male genitalia, by the longer upper epiphallic processes, narrower notch be ldiotrella malaccae sp. n. tween them, shorter and almost straight first (Figs XXV: 1, 2; XXVI: 7-9) ectoparameres (provided with two short apical hooks), narrower distal part of second ectopara Holotype.d', Thailand,prov. Surat Thani (Central Ma lacca), 40 kmWSW of Phanom, env. of National Park Khao meres, and guiding rod with strongly widened Sok, primary forest,20-29.VII.1996, A. Gorochov (ZIAS). apical part of upper lobe and much longer and Paratypes. Thailand: 2 d', same data as in holotype narrower lower processes (Figs XXVI: 4-6). (ZIAS). Malaysia (SouthernMalacca): I d',"Bukit Kutu, F. M. S., 3457 ft,19.IX.30, N.C.E. Miller" [identifiedby Idiotrella? coomani (Chopard, 1939) Chopard as Madasumma karnyiChp.] (BMNH). (Fig. XXV: 10) Description. Male (holotype). Similar to I. javae in general appearance, but coloration Madasumma coomani Chopard, 1939: 79-80. brownish, without darkenings on head, along Material. Vietnam: I <;>,prov. Hoa Binh, distr. Da Bae, hind part of pronotal disc, on tegminal lateral Tu Ly, secondary forest,22.X.1990, A. Gorochov (;2IAS); part, and along medial edge of tegminal apical I <;>,prov. Hoa Binh, distr. Mai Chau, env. of Mai Chau, area. Metanotal gland differing from that of I. 250 m, forest,30.X-4.XI.1990,A. Gorochov (ZIAS); I 'i?, prov. Ha Tay,mountain Ba Vi, 400 m, primary forest,21 - javae in distinctly larger and round pubescent 24.XI.1990, A. Gorochov (ZIAS). area of forelobe and somewhat larger pubescent Note. This species was described from a sin part of hind lobe (Fig. XXV: 1). Anal and geni gle male collected at "Hoa Binh" (Chopard, 1939). tal plates also similar to those ofI. javae, but with The above-mentioned females were collected slightly longer hind median part of anal plate near the type locality; these specimens are in (Fig. XXV: 2). Genitalia with very wide notch good correspondence to the original description between upper epiphallic processes; first ecto and probably belong to this species. parameres narrow, distinctly curved, with long Descriptionof female (nov.). Similar to female apical hook; second ectoparameres with wide of I.javae in general apearance and tegminal proximal part and narrower distal part directed venation, but coloration slightly more uniform downwards; guiding rod with slightly wider ( than (brown with slightly darkened upper part ofhead in J. javae) upper lobe directed backwards and and pronotal disc, light brown legs and lateral partly upwards, short lower processes without part of tegmina, dark dots on pronotal lateral distinct connection with second ectoparameres, ( lobes and legs, dark base of tibiae and apical part and longer than in I.javae) proximal part (Figs of fore and middle femora, small sparse light XXVI: 7-9). spots on antenna! flagellum and along lateral Variation. Lateral part of tegmina sometimes edge of tegminal dorsal part), and genital plate with slight darkenings between basal parts of with deeper apical notch (Fig. XXV: 10). branches of Sc. Length offemale (mm). Body 21-23; body with Female unknown. wings 28-32; pronotum 3.5-4; tegmina 18-21; Length (mm). Body 20-22; body with wings hind femora 14.5-17; ovipositor 13-15.5. 31-35; pronotum 3.2-3.5; tegmina 20-23; hind femora14.5-16. Acknowledgements Comparison.I. malaccae clearly differsfrom all I would like to thank my colleagues J. Marshall and the other congeners in details of the male genitalia. late G.B.Popov (BMNH), K.K. Giinther and I. Dorandt (MNHU), W. Schawaller (SMNS), V. Llorente and I. Idiotrella karnyi (Chopard, 1929) Izquierdo (MNCN), E. Warchalowska-Sliwa and D. Kostia (ISEA), as well as all other colleagues who helped (Figs XXVI: 4-6) me with the material forthis paper. The study was sup ported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research Madasummakarnyi Chopard, 1929: 115-116. (grant No. 00-44-4868). 350 A. V.Gorochov: Taxonomy ofPodoscirtinae. Part I • ZOOSYST. ROSSICA Vol. 1O

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