NONPARTISAN ELECTION MATERIAL VOTERS GUIDE LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF HOUSTON EDUCATION FUND NOVEMBER 3, 2020 • GENERAL & SPECIAL ELECTIONS • POLLS OPEN 7AM TO 7PM

WISH YOU WERE READING THIS IN CHINESE, Things Voters SPANISH, OR VIETNAMESE? YOU CAN! GO TO ShouldKnow WWW.LWVHOUSTON.ORG/ PHOTO ID IS REQUIRED TO VOTE IN PERSON IN ALL TEXAS ELECTIONS VOTERSGUIDE Those voting in person either early or on election day will be required to present photo identification or an acceptable alternative identification allowed by law. Go to page 2 for details. VOTERS GUIDE UNDERWRITERS* NEW! ANY HARRIS COUNTY POLLING LOCATION CAN BE YOUR POLLING PLACE INDEX All Harris County polling places are now Voting Centers! Choose the location that is most convenient League of Women Voters Houston to you — you no longer have to return to your home precinct to vote! Go to https://www.harrisvotes. Education Fund Races in Italics Will Appear on All Ballots. com/waittimes or call 713-755-6965 to find the location nearest to you. Bonus! By using the link, you Other races are voter specific and will vary. See will also be able to see which locations have the shortest wait times. For more information about voting page 4 to learn how to access your specific ballot. Houston in Action times, go to page 44. President...... 5 OCA-Greater Houston United States Senator...... 6 NEW! SINGLE PARTY VOTING IS NO LONGER AN OPTION WHEN VOTING IN PERSON United States Representative...... 7 Voters will have to select their preferred candidate in each race. Note: If there are races where you do not Thanks also to everyone who provided Railroad Commissioner...... 13 wish to select a candidate, you may skip that race(s). Before hitting the “VOTE” button, be sure to check funding support through their donations Chief Justice, Texas Supreme Court...... 14 the vote summary section to ensure that you have correctly voted in all of the races where you want to to the Voters Guide. We invite you to Justice, Texas Supreme Court...... 15 make a selection. Poll workers can assist you, if you have technical questions. join your fellow Houston-area voters in Judge, Texas Court of Criminal Appeals...... 17 supporting the Voters Guide. See page State Board of Education...... 18 BALLOT BY MAIL 10 for details. State Senator...... 19 Voters may cast mail ballots if they are at least 65 years old, if they will be out of Harris County during the State Representative...... 21 Early Voting period and on Election Day, if they are sick or disabled, or if they are incarcerated but eligible *As of print date. For complete list of Chief Justice, Court of Appeals...... 30 to vote. You can learn more about if you qualify (including the latest court rulings regarding COVID-19) and donors go to www.LWVHouston. org Justice, Court of Appeals...... 31 request a Ballot-by-Mail by visiting www.harrisvotes.com or by phoning 713-755-6965. A signed paper District Judge, Civil...... 32 copy of your ballot by mail request must be received no later than Friday, October 23, 2020. Requests OUR THANKS TO OUR PARTNERS District Judge, Criminal...... 36 received by fax or email will not be honored. For more information, go to page 4. District Judge, Family...... 36 AND VOLUNTEERS The League of Women Voters of Houston District Attorney...... 37 RETURNING A BALLOT BY MAIL Judge, County Civil Court At Law...... 37 wishes to thank the League of Women A completed mail ballot MUST be returned to the Harris County Clerk’s Office in the Official Carrier Envelope Judge, County Criminal Court At Law...... 38 Voters of United States for providing County Attorney...... 39 provided to you. It may be returned in any of the following manners: (1) Regular residential mail via United information about the candidates for President and the League of Women County Clerk...... 39 States Postal Service; (2) In-person drop off at any of the Harris County Clerk Annex locations during regular business hours through Election Day; (3) Common or contract carrier such as personal courier, or Voters of Texas for providing information Sheriff...... 40 about candidates for statewide office. County Tax Assessor-Collector...... 40 FedEx or UPS, or other contracted mail service. For more details, and special instructions for U.S. Military personnel, go to pages 3 and 4. We also wish to thank our many County Department of Education...... 41 Return Deadlines, community partners who assist with County Commissioner...... 41 production and distribution of the Justice of the Peace...... 42 VOTING IS YOUR RIGHT Voters Guide. Special recognition and Constable...... 43 Should you encounter any problems at the poll, you may always ask to cast a Provisional Ballot and have the thanks to our members who support opportunity to correct any problem; see page 2 for details about “curing” a ballot. You may also contact the our voter education and voter service GENERAL INFORMATION County Clerk’s office at 713-755-6965, the Texas Secretary of State Election Division at 1-800-252-8683, work through their personal donations Voter Information...... pages 2, 3, 4 or the United States Department of Justice at 1-800-253-3931 if you believe that your right to vote is being and volunteer time. Without them this How to Access Your Specific Ballot...... 22 unlawfully denied or impeded. Voters Guide would not be possible. Voting for Judges in Texas...... 4 Early Voting Schedule...... 44 About the League of Women Voters and this Voters Guide

The League of Women Voters is a nonpartisan organization. The League offices that are included in this election, and a complete list of candidates TAKE METRO TO THE POLLS-- of Women Voters and the League of Women Voters Education Fund do who will appear on the ballot in Harris County. FREE RIDE not support or oppose any political party or candidate. For 100 years, Candidates running in opposed races have been asked to submit answers METRO is providing free rides to the League’s mission has been to support active and informed citizen to questions posed by the League of Women Voters and their responses are the polls Saturday, October 17 and participation in government. The League believes that voting is a vital part included in this Guide. Saturday, October, 24 for Early Voting and on Election Day, Tuesday, of Making Democracy Work. No portion of this Voters Guide may be reproduced for use in political November 3, 2020. Get information The League of Women Voters of Houston Education Fund publishes the campaigns or advertising. Other proposed uses are permitted only with by going to www.ridemetro.org or Voters Guide to help each voter cast an informed vote. Inside you will find advance written authorization of the League of Women Voters of Houston calling 713-635-4000. information about the voting process, the duties and responsibilities of the Education Fund.

LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF HOUSTON EDUCATION FUND | NOVEMBER 3, 2020 VOTERS GUIDE | WWW.LWVHOUSTON.ORG 1 VOTING IN PERSON? YOU MUST BRING ONE OF THESE PHOTO IDs With the exception of the U.S. citizenship certificate, the identification must be current or, for voters aged 18-69, have expired no more than 4 years before being presented for voter qualification at the polling place. A person 70 years of age or older may use a form of identification listed below that has expired if the identification is otherwise valid.

Texas driver license Texas personal issued by the Texas identification card issued Department of Public by DPS Safety (DPS)

Texas Election U. S. military identification Identification Certificate card containing the issued by DPS person’s photograph

Texas license to carry a United States passport handgun issued by DPS

United States citizenship certificate containing the person’s photograph Voters who currently do not have an approved form of photo ID may apply for an Election Identification Certificate (EIC) at no charge with the Department of Public Safety. For more information: CALL (512) 424-2600

OR VISIT https://www.dps.texas.gov/DriverLicense/electionID.htm

Do not possess and cannot reasonably obtain one of these IDs? Bring one of the following supporting documents to the Voters who are unable to provide an acceptable form of photo ID polling place. The election official will help you complete a form and you’ll be able to vote. or an acceptable supporting document may vote provisionally. Voters will need to sign a provisional affidavit and will have until Monday, November 9, 2020 to cure their ballot by bringing • Valid Voter Registration Certificate • Copy of or original current Utility Bill acceptable form of identification to the Voter Registrar. • Certified Birth Certificate (must be an original) • Copy of or original government document with your name and an • Copy of or original Bank Statement address (original required if it contains a photograph) EXEMPTIONS: Voters with a disability may apply with the county • Copy of or original Government check or paycheck voter registrar for a permanent exemption to showing ID at the polls. Voters with a religious objection to being photographed or voters who do not have an ID due to certain natural disasters If you have questions or concerns about acceptable form of ID, check before heading to the polling place by may apply for a temporary exemption to showing ID at the polls. calling 713-755-6965 or visiting www.harrisvotes.com Please contact your voter registrar for more details.

2 LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF HOUSTON EDUCATION FUND | NOVEMBER 3, 2020 VOTERS GUIDE | WWW.LWVHOUSTON.ORG HELPFUL INFORMATION FOR ALL VOTERS

Where do I vote? During the Early Voting Period from Tuesday, October 13 through Friday, October 30, 2020, you What if I’ve registered but election workers cannot find my name? may vote at any of the designated Early Voting Locations. You can find a list of Early Voting locations The Precinct Judge will contact the Voter Registrar by telephone immediately. If your registration posted online at www.harrisvotes.com or you can call 713-755-6965. cannot be verified, you are eligible to cast a provisional ballot. This form will include space to On Election Day, Tuesday, November 3, 2020, you may now cast your ballot at the neighborhood describe your particular circumstances and will be reviewed by the ballot board that meets after polling place designated for your precinct or at ANY Harris County Polling Location. Election Day. You will receive a letter explaining whether your provisional ballot was accepted or There are more than 800 polling places located throughout Harris County. Information about these rejected. locations is available online at www.harrisvotes.com or you can call 713-755-6965. Please note: Your current neighborhood polling place may have changed from previous elections. What if I need assistance or have physical limitations that must be accommodated? How do I vote by mail? Voters with special needs will be accommodated at all polling places. No medical explanation is Some voters qualify to vote by mail. The request for a Ballot by Mail must be received by the County necessary and no proof of illness or disability is required. Voters may be assisted by any person of Clerk’s office no later than Friday, October 23, 2020. Applications must be mailed or hand delivered. their choice as they cast their ballots. However, a voter may not be assisted by his employer or his employer’s agent, or an agent of his union. The helper will be asked to sign an oath of assistance. A If you request a mail ballot and then decide to vote in person, you will be asked to relinquish your voter may also be assisted by a poll worker. To serve voters with mobility deficits or other physical paper mail ballot when you arrive at the polling place. If your paper ballot is not available, you will limitations, all polling places will have ramp access and at least one “DAU” (disabled access unit) still be able to vote in person, using the provisional ballot option. eSlate voting machine that offers audio voting, puff-and-sip voting and a lower stance for those who use a wheelchair or prefer to sit. Curbside voting is also available for those whose health and Where do I find my Precinct Number? safety require that they remain in their vehicles. The curbside voter should send a companion into Your Precinct Number (Pct. No.) is shown in the middle of the left side of your orange and white Voter the polling place with the voter’s identification and an eSlate machine will be brought directly to the Registration Certificate (VRC). If you wish, you can confirm your precinct number by contacting the vehicle. Voter Registrar at 713-274-VOTE (8683) or visiting “voter search” at www.hctax.net/Voter/Search.

What identification will be required at the Poll? How long may I take to vote? Each voter will be required to show one of the following forms of photo identification at the polling Voters may take as much time as they wish at the eSlate machine. Once activated the ballot will not location in order to cast a ballot. time out or expire. If you are having problems using the machine, you may ask a poll worker for • Texas driver license assistance. • Texas Election Identification Certificate (EIC) issued by DPS. For more information on the EIC application process please visit https://www.dps.texas.gov/DriverLicense/electionID.htm. When can I vote? • Texas personal identification card issued by DPS You may vote: • Texas concealed handgun license issued by DPS • In person on Election Day at your assigned precinct’s polling place or at any Harris County • United States military identification card containing the voter’s photograph polling location. • United States citizenship certificate containing the voter’s photograph • In person during the Early Voting period, Tuesday, October 13 through Friday, October 30, 2020. • United States passport • By mail if you are at least age 65, disabled, confined in jail but still eligible to vote, or if absence Voters who do not present a valid form of acceptable identification will be permitted to cast a from the county will prevent you from casting a ballot during the Early Voting Period and on provisional ballot. These voters have until Monday, November 9, 2020 to present acceptable Election Day. identification at any office of the Harris County Tax Assessor-Collector (Branch Offices: Mon.-Fri., 8:00 am-4:30pm; Main Office/Downtown: Mon.-Fri. 8:00am-5:00pm). Once this and all other What about a student who is registered to vote at the family home, but will be on campus during requirements are met, the provisional ballot must be accepted. Election Season? • A student can return home to vote on Election Day or during the Early Voting period. Exemption / Exceptions to the photo identification requirements: • A student whose school address is outside Harris County can vote by mail. Please see ballot Voters with a disability may apply with the county voter registrar for a permanent exemption. The by mail instructions, above. application must contain written documentation from either the U.S. Social Security Administration evidencing he or she has been determined to have a disability, or from the U.S. Department of May I vote if I have permanently changed my address and still live in Harris County? Veterans Affairs evidencing a disability rating of at least 50 percent. In addition, the applicant must You may vote a full ballot in accordance with your former precinct details. Failure to update your state that he or she has no valid form of photo identification. Those who obtain a disability exemption address information will affect your ability to vote in future elections. You will be able to vote in your will be allowed to vote by presenting a voter registration certificate reflecting the exemption. Please new precinct 30 days after your notice has been received by the Voter Registrar. contact the voter registrar at 713-368-VOTE (8683) for more details. Voters who have a consistent religious objection to being photographed and voters who do not May I vote if I have changed my address and move to another county? have any valid form of photo identification as a result of certain natural disasters as declared by the You must complete a new registration form when you move to a new county. However, you may President of the United States or the Texas Governor, may vote a provisional ballot, appear at the be eligible to vote a limited ballot in your new county (i.e. on measures in common between your voter registrar’s office within six (6) calendar days after Election Day, and sign an affidavit swearing former and new county) if you vote during the Early Voting period only. Your registration in your to the religious objection or natural disaster, in order for this ballot to be counted. new county of residence must have been submitted by Monday, October 5, 2020 for you to vote in your new residence in this Election. Failure to register in your new county of residence will affect your What else may I take to the Poll? ability to vote in future elections. If it’s handy, we recommend that you take your current yellow and white Voter Registration Certificate since it contains useful voter information. You can take this Voters Guide or other written or printed material for your personal use. Voters are not What does the term “suspense” mean on a voter’s record? allowed to display or share any campaign material in the polling place. Voters may NOT access notes The term “suspense” is used to designate those voters for whom the Harris County Voter Registrar stored on electronic devices. Electronic devices, including mobile phones and tablets, may NOT be does not have a current, confirmed address. An individual on the suspense list is still a registered used for any purpose while at the polls. voter and has the same rights as a non -suspense list voter. “Suspense” voters may cast a regular ballot after completing a Statement of Residence form. Does your voting name have to match the name on your photo ID? Texas law requires election officials to determine if a voter’s name as shown on the identification For Military and Overseas Voters credential matches the name as shown on the official list of registered voters. If the names are not Eligible Military Personnel, Spouses or Dependents of the Military, and Civilians Overseas now have exactly the same but are “substantially similar” the voter will be asked to initial a box affirming the the ability to complete a Federal Post Card Application (FPCA) online. Please go to: www.harrisvotes. match. The voting process will then continue as usual. com or call 713-755-6965 for more detailed information.

LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF HOUSTON EDUCATION FUND | NOVEMBER 3, 2020 VOTERS GUIDE | WWW.LWVHOUSTON.ORG 3 HOW THE LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS ASSEMBLED THE VOTERS GUIDE The League of Women Voters of Houston contacted all candidates in contested races for the responses after the print deadline. We suggest that you check the digital edition of the Voters following offices: US House of Representatives, Texas Senate, Texas House, Criminal and Civil Guide-- www.lwvhouston.org/votersguide --for additional responses. District Court, Criminal and Civil County Court at Law, County Probate Court, Commissioners Court, Sheriff, District Attorney, County Tax Assessor/Collector, County Attorney, County Board of The League of Women Voters does not request responses from unopposed candidates. Names Education Trustee, Justice of the Peace and Constable. These candidates were asked to respond of unopposed candidates are listed in the Voters Guide, followed by the notation “Unopposed.” to our candidate questionnaire with biographical information and answers to questions about important issues. Presidential candidates were contacted by the League of Women Voters of the Candidates are advised that the League of Women Voters reserves the right not to print obscenities, United States. Statewide Candidates and candidates serving jurisdictions that cross county lines slurs, or egregious personal attacks. are contacted by the League of Women Voters of Texas. Candidates and races are listed in the order in which they will appear on the official ballot published Each candidate’s response is reproduced exactly as submitted without editing or verification. Each by the Harris County Clerk. candidate is personally and solely responsible for the content of his/her response. Every effort has been made to include the most complete, current and accurate information in this Candidates are advised that their responses are character limited. Candidates who fail to respond Voters Guide; however, Court decisions and other circumstances may change election procedures to our invitation to participate in the Voters Guide are listed with the notation, “No Response and processes. Please visit: www.lwvhouston.org/votersguide or www.harrisvotes.com for the Received.” Candidates without a photo did not submit one. Some candidates may have submitted most up-to-date information. VOTING FOR JUDGES IN

Although in some states judges are appointed, most judges in Texas are elected. Voting decisions in judicial races are among the most important that a Texas voter makes. EXAS Unlike candidatesT for most political offices, judicial candidates cannot make promises about decisions WHY ARE JUDICIAL ELECTIONS IMPORTANT? they would make when certain issues or types of cases come up in their court. Questions posed to Judges make decisions about fundamental issues that affect all of us — family life, education, judges, therefore, focus on improvements they would make to their court, the need for impartiality and healthcare, housing, employment, finances, discrimination, civil rights, public safety, and government how they would increase access to justice. actions. Those decisions can have long-lasting impact on individuals, groups, and the public as a whole. It is critical that our judges make fair decisions based upon open-minded and unbiased HOW IS THE TEXAS COURT SYSTEM ORGANIZED? consideration of the facts and the law in each case. Judges must know the law and not be influenced by any external political and economic factors. The Texas court system is made up of a statewide network of trial courts and appellate courts. In trial courts, judges and/or juries evaluate the facts and the law and make a decision in a civil or criminal legal dispute. When decisions in most trial courts are appealed, they are sent to an appellate WHAT SHOULD VOTERS LOOK FOR WHEN ELECTING JUDGES? court where judges consider what happened at the trial court, evaluate legal arguments, and then According to the American Bar Association, principles to consider in selection of judges include: decide if a mistake was made. See https://www.txcourts.gov/media/1449675/court-structure-chart- september-2020.pdf for a chart of the Texas court structure. • Judges should uphold the rule of law. • Judges should be independent and impartial. The state’s two highest courts, the Texas Supreme Court and the Court of Criminal Appeals, have both • Judges should possess the appropriate temperament and character. administrative and appellate responsibilities. The Supreme Court is the final court of appeals within • Judges should possess the appropriate capabilities and credentials. Texas for both civil and juvenile cases. The Court of Criminal Appeals hears criminal cases that are • Judges and the judiciary should have the confidence of the public. appealed from one of the 14 Courts of Appeals and death penalty cases that by law go straight to the • The judicial system should be diverse and reflective of the society it serves. Court of Criminal Appeals. Members of the Texas Supreme Court and the Court of Criminal Appeals are • Judges should be constrained to perform their duties in a manner that justifies public faith and elected for six-year terms, with three elected every two years. Vacancies on either of these two courts confidence in the court. are filled by gubernatorial appointment until the next general election.

REQUESTING A BALLOT BY MAIL Mail ballots may be requested by visiting www.harrisvotes.com or YOUR OTE IS by phoning 713-755-6965. A signed paper copy of your ballot by V mail request must be received no later than Friday, October 23, 2020. Requests received by fax or email will not be honored. YOUR OICE RETURNING A BALLOT BY MAIL V A completed mail ballot MUST be returned to the Harris County Clerk’s Office in the Official Carrier Envelope provided to you. It may be returned in any of the following manners: Harris County voters have many options that make voting VOTING BY MAIL convenient and accessible. (1) Regular residential mail via United States Postal Service; YOU ARE ELIGIBLE TO VOTE BY MAIL IN TEXAS IF: Ballot must be postmarked by 7:00 p.m. on Election Day and must VOTING IN PERSON (1) You are age 65 or older by Election Day, November 3, 2020; be received by 5:00 p.m on November 4 (the day after Election Day) (2) You will be outside of Harris County for all of the Early (2) In-person drop off at any of the Harris County Clerk Annex ANY HARRIS COUNTY POLLING LOCATION CAN BE YOUR POLLING Voting period (October 13th - October 30th) and on Election Day (November 3rd); locations during regular business hours through Election Day, PLACE FOR EARLY VOTING OR ON ELECTION DAY. (3) You are confined in jail but otherwise eligible to vote; or November 3, 2020, at 7:00 p.m; (4) You have a disability. THERE WILL BE 120 EARLY VOTING LOCATIONS, INCLUDING 112 WHAT QUALIFIES AS HAVING A DISABILITY? WHAT DOES THAT a. You must present an acceptable form of photo identification IN-PERSON LOCATIONS AND 8 DRIVE THRU LOCATIONS. SEE MEAN IN THE AGE OF CORONAVIRUS (COVID-19)? b. If a voter does not possess and cannot reasonably obtain an PAGE 44 FOR EARLY VOTING DATES AND TIMES. Under Texas law, you qualify as having a disability if you are sick, acceptable form of photo identification, the voter may show a List pregnant, or if voting in person will create a likelihood of injury to B identification and complete a reasonable impediment declaration ON ELECTION DAY, VOTERS MAY CHOOSE FROM 808 IN-PERSON your health. (RID) See page 2 for acceptable forms of ID LOCATIONS AND 8 DRIVE THRU LOCATIONS. The Texas Supreme Court has ruled that lack of immunity to c. Only the voter may deliver their ballot in person COVID-19 can be considered as a factor in your decision as to whether voting in person will create a likelihood of injury to (3) Common or contract carrier, such as personal courier, FedEx or y Find the Early Voting or Election Day location that is most your health, but it cannot be the only factor. You do not qualify UPS, or other contracted mail service convenient to you: to vote by mail as “disabled” if you have a fear of contracting a. Ballot must be received by 7:00 p.m. on Election Day Call 713-755-6965 OR go to https://www.harrisvotes.com/ COVID-19 but are otherwise healthy. To qualify, you must have b. If the carrier provides receipt mark indicating a time before 7:00 waittimes to find the location nearest to you. Bonus? By using an accompanying physical condition. If you do not qualify as p.m. on Election Day, it may be received by 5:00 p.m. on November the link, you will also be able to get updates on which locations “disabled,” you may still qualify in one of the other categories (1-3 4 (the day after Election Day) See page 2 for Military and Overseas have the shortest wait times. above). exceptions

4 LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF HOUSTON EDUCATION FUND | NOVEMBER 3, 2020 VOTERS GUIDE | WWW.LWVHOUSTON.ORG LWV/US GROUND RULES FOR PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATES § All qualified presidential candidates were invited to provide biographical information and responses to specific questions. Candidates were qualified if they met the following criteria during the primary season:

1. The candidate must have made a public announcement of her/his intention to run for President; 2. The candidate must meet the Presidential Election Campaign Fund Act’s minimum contribution threshold requirements for qualifying for matching funds, based on the most recent data publicly available on the FEC website by the date of publication; 3. The candidate must qualify for the ballot in enough states to win a majority of electoral votes.

§ Responses were limited to a specific number of characters and were truncated thereafter.

§ If a candidate did not respond by the date of publication, “Candidate Has Not Yet Responded” is printed.

Copyright © 2020 by the League of Women Voters Education Fund

PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES DUTIES: THE PRESIDENT IS THE HEAD OF STATE OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA; THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER; AND, THE COMMANDER IN CHIEF OF ALL MILITARY FORCES. THE POWERS OF THE PRESIDENT ARE PRESCRIBED IN THE CONSTITUTION AND FEDERAL LAW. THE PRESIDENT APPOINTS THE MEMBERS OF THE CABINET, AMBASSADORS TO OTHER NATIONS AND THE UNITED NATIONS, SUPREME COURT JUSTICES, AND FEDERAL JUDGES, SUBJECT TO SENATE APPROVAL. THE PRESIDENT, ALONG WITH THE CABINET AND ITS AGENCIES, IS RESPONSIBLE FOR CARRYING OUT AND ENFORCING THE LAWS OF THE UNITED STATES. THE PRESIDENT MAY ALSO RECOMMEND LEGISLATION TO THE UNITED STATES CONGRESS. BASE SALARY: $400,000 PER YEAR

NOTE: ALL CANDIDATES WHO WILL APPEAR ON THE BALLOT OF TEXAS ARE LISTED BELOW BUT ONLY THOSE THAT MET CRITERIA WERE INVITED TO RESPOND TO THE LEAGUE’S QUESTIONS IN THIS GUIDE.

QUESTIONS TO HEALTH AND ECONOMY: What actions would you take to balance public health and economic recovery RACIAL INJUSTICE: How will you address racial injustice in our country on day one of your CANDIDATES: in the US, both in light of COVID-19 and for the long term? administration? PRIORITIES: What is the most important issue facing our country and how do you plan to address it IMMIGRATION: What aspects of our current immigration policy will your administration address first? during your first 100 days in office? HEALTHCARE: What will you do over the long term to ensure access to quality healthcare for all?

DONALD J. TRUMP (R) | CANDIDATE HAS NOT YET RESPONDED

JOE BIDEN (D) HEALTH AND ECONOMY: It’s a false choice to think we have to choose between Title I schools, and making public college debt-free for most families. I’ll make our public health and economy; they’re linked. On Day One, I’ll implement the racial equity central to our recovery, closing the racial wealth and income gaps, COVID strategy I’ve laid out since March – surging testing and protective gear; boosting home ownership, and investing in communities and entrepreneurs of distributing vaccines safely and free of politics; helping schools and small color – building a stronger, more inclusive middle class for the future. And, I’ll businesses cover costs; and getting state and local governments resources to work for real police reform and invest in shifting our criminal justice focus from keep educators, cops, and firefighters on the job. I’ll respect science and tell the incarceration to prevention. truth, period. And I’ll build our economy back better, creating millions of good- IMMIGRATION: My immigration policy is built around keeping families together. paying jobs. I’ll revitalize manufacturing, build a clean energy economy, and It’s past time to reform our broken system, restoring family unification and boost caregiving – easing the squeeze on working families, providing paid leave, diversity as its core pillars. As President, I’ll reverse Trump’s assault on our and getting caregivers the respect and pay they deserve. values on Day One, ending his cruel border policies that rip children from their PRIORITIES: Pandemic. Recession. Racial injustice. Climate change. We’re facing mothers’ arms. I’ll act immediately to protect Dreamers and their families, and historic crises; we have to tackle them all at once. Character and experience invest real political capital in finally delivering legislative immigration reform, count. I’ll listen to scientists, tell the truth, and make sure we’re never so with a roadmap to citizenship for the nearly 11 million undocumented people unprepared for a pandemic again. I’ll expand the Affordable Care Act, lowering who already do so much to make our communities strong. We have to enforce costs and making health care a right for all. I’ll build our economy back better, our laws, but in a way that’s humane, respects due process, honors our values,

PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES THE UNITED OF PRESIDENT and make racial equity central to recovery. In these crises, we have an enormous and sees the big picture. opportunity, if we come together. As President, I’ll draw on the best of us, not HEALTHCARE: This pandemic makes clear: All Americans need access to quality, the worst. I’ll work as hard for those who don’t support me as for those who do. affordable health insurance. That’s why I’ll protect and build on the Affordable That’s a president’s job: to represent us all. To take responsibility. To protect the Care Act. I helped to secure the final key votes to pass that landmark law, nation. To unite and to heal. protecting 100 million Americans who can no longer be turned away or denied coverage for pre-existing conditions, and bringing coverage to 20 million more. RACIAL INJUSTICE: America is at an inflection point. It’s past time to end our As President, I’ll build on that progress with a public option and lower health inequities and deal with the denial of our nation’s promise to too many for too care and prescription drug costs. I’ll make all COVID-19 testing, treatment, and long. I’ll fight to end the health inequities that COVID-19 amplifies; and give every vaccines free; double funding for community health centers that are so often on child the same strong start in life by offering universal Pre-K, tripling funding for the frontlines of care; and much more. Campaign Website: http://www.joebiden.com | Campaign Email: [email protected] | Campaign Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/joebiden | Campaign Twitter: twitter.com/joebiden | Campaign Instagram: http://www.instagram.com/joebiden/ Campaign YouTube: http://www.youtube.com/channel/UCWNpXitY8eJ-ku6M-v25MKw

THE FOLLOWING CANDIDATES HAVE QUALIFIED FOR THE TEXAS BALLOT ACCORDING TO THE SECRETARY OF STATE OF TEXAS BUT DID NOT MEET THE LWV/US CRITERIA.

JO JORGENSEN (L) HOWIE HAWKINS (G)

LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF HOUSTON EDUCATION FUND | NOVEMBER 3, 2020 VOTERS GUIDE | WWW.LWVHOUSTON.ORG 5 UNITED STATES SENATOR SIX-YEAR TERM. ONE OF TWO MEMBERS OF THE U.S. SENATE FROM TEXAS. THE SENATE HAS THE EXCLUSIVE POWER TO ADVISE AND CONSENT ON PRESIDENTIAL NOMINATIONS TO EXECUTIVE AND JUDICIAL OFFICES, TO RATIFY U.S. TREATIES, AND TO TRY IMPEACHMENTS. WITH THE U.S. HOUSE, THE SENATE ADOPTS BUDGETS, LEVIES TAXES, BORROWS MONEY, REGULATES INTERSTATE COMMERCE, PROVIDES SERVICES, ADOPTS REGULATIONS, AND DECLARES WAR. CURRENT ANNUAL SALARY: $174,000 QUESTIONS TO BACKGROUND: What training, experience, and background qualify you for this position? caused by COVID-19? CANDIDATES: IMMIGRATION: What are your priorities regarding the immigration system? VOTING RIGHTS: What actions, if any, would you take to ensure that all eligible voters have equal HEALTHCARE: How would you address access to and the cost of healthcare? access to safe and fair elections? GUN VIOLENCE: What are your recommendations to protect students from gun violence? VOUCHERS: What is your position on using public funds for private school vouchers and why? COVID-19: What actions, if any, do you believe are needed to address the health and economic impact TWO MINUTE VIDEO OPTION: Comment on the recent civil rights demonstrations. JOHN CORNYN (R) BACKGROUND: John Cornyn was elected to the Texas Supreme Court in 1990. In 1998, Firearms Licenses are required to complete those. he was elected Attorney General of Texas. In 2002, he was elected to the U.S. Senate. COVID-19: Sen. Cornyn voted for the CARES Act, which sent stimulus checks to Senator Cornyn serves on the Senate’s Judiciary, Finance, and Intelligence Committees. individuals who – through no fault of their own – were unable to work and earn a IMMIGRATION: Recognizing we are a nation of immigrants, Senator Cornyn has voted in paycheck, and established the Paycheck Protection Program – a critical lifeline that support of a permanent legislative solution for Dreamers who call Texas their home. The helped ensure businesses could bridge the gap without laying off employees. Senator cosponsored the Secured and Succeed Act in 2018, which proposed a solution VOTING RIGHTS: Sen. Cornyn believes that any Texan who wants to vote safely can do for DACA recipients that provides a pathway to citizenship for 1.8 million young adults. so under existing law. If you’re over 65 or you’re disabled, you can vote by mail. Or if you HEALTHCARE: Senator Cornyn supports a system that: protects those with preexisting are not going to be present in your county on Election Day, Gov. Abbott has extended conditions; lowers the cost of prescription drugs by increasing generics; increases the early voting period. competition by allowing cross-state health insurance; lowers out of pocket costs for VOUCHERS: School choice empowers parents to choose the setting that best fits seniors on Medicare; reestablishes the privacy of the doctor patient relationship their child’s unique interests, learning style and educational needs. While education is GUN VIOLENCE: Sen. Cornyn believes the right to keep and bear arms is a sacred rightfully managed at the local and state level, our entire country has a stake in ensuring Constitutional right for Texans. But we must ensure guns are kept out of the hands of we are raising highly educated, analytical, well-rounded citizens. criminals and domestic abusers. He believes we need to eliminate unlicensed firearm TWO MINUTE VIDEO OPTION: https://www.youtube.com/v/WLnXOc9afTU dealers, which will mean more people get background checks because all Federal Website: http://www.johncornyn.com/ | Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/johncornyn | Twitter: twitter.com/teamcornyn MARY ‘MJ’ HEGAR (D) BACKGROUND: I have served our country, am a working mom, and live the challenges COVID-19: We need to listen to experts, not politicians, when it comes to solving of regular Texans. I served 3 tours in Afghanistan as a medevac pilot, earning a Purple the public health and economic crisis. We must provide adequate testing that is fully Heart & DFC w/ Valor and took on DC to make our military stronger. I’m the fighter we covered, protect our frontline workers, and improve contact tracing capacity. The need. economic recovery must center around supporting small businesses and workers, IMMIGRATION: We need comprehensive immigration reform that reflects our core while enforcing transparency and accountability measures. American values - the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. We must VOTING RIGHTS: Having served 12 years in the military I’m committed to defending our streamline the process for applying for and receiving citizenship, create a pathway to constitutional rights. I’ll work to expand access to registration and voting, fight against citizenship for those here, protect DREAMers, permanently end child separation and voter suppression tactics, and support the John Lewis Voting Rights Act, restoring secure the border with effective procedures & technology. protections which have been weakened by the Supreme Court. HEALTHCARE: During my 5 years working in health care, it was clear that our VOUCHERS: I’m a proud product of public school and a mama bear for my two young skyrocketing costs and high uninsured rate were unsustainable. As we face a pandemic boys, and I will always fight for public schools and ALL of our kids. I oppose any policy and beyond, I’ll fight for access to quality affordable health care for every Texan, and for that cuts or siphons funding from public schools. their right to determine whether that is a public option or their current plan. TWO MINUTE VIDEO OPTION: My entire career I’ve fought to protect people’s right to GUN VIOLENCE: As a mother of two young boys, gun violence survivor and a protest, and I stand with those peacefully demonstrating for change now. It’s time for responsible gun owner, I say enough is enough. We must pass common-sense gun systemic reforms to fix how we train and equip law enforcement and improve their safety legislation to require background checks on every single gun sale, including relationship with the public, and action to address the racial disparities that go far closing the gun show loophole. We must also stop selling weapons of war to the public. beyond our criminal justice system. Website: http://www.mjfortexas.com | Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/MJforTexas/ | Twitter: twitter.com/mjhegar KERRY MCKENNON (L) BACKGROUND: I have served on the executive committee for the Libertarian Party of COVID-19: I think politicians are damned if they do and damned if they don’t in a Texas. I have over 20 years of management in the retail and food industry. pandemic situation. What we can do is get the government out of the way of treatment IMMIGRATION: Our first priority is that no child is left in a cage or separated from and care. It is difficult to say who is and who is not essential. For the individual working their family, reforming immigration policy means making it as simple as have the same that is now not essential by the government for them that paycheck is essential to feed

UNITED STATES SENATOR STATES UNITED policy for all immigrants from all countries. More judges and caseworkers are needed their family, to have shelter, etc. to determine if those seeking asylum can be allowed in, because an individual in a VOTING RIGHTS: The Voters Rights Act has been a huge success. So much so that detention facility for three year is unacceptable preclearance at the federal level is rarely needed to ensure the right to vote. One HEALTHCARE: Health insurance allowed to be purchased across state lines. The cost of way to ensure eligible voters can access equal, safe, and fair elections is to stop the healthcare is due primarily to the amount of money being spent in administration. We gerrymandering that currently occurs from both old parties. see within the VA and Medicare system; where actual treatments are being delayed or VOUCHERS: I oppose using public funds for private school vouchers. The main reason not approved due to lack of doctors, but there is never a shortage of admins boosting is that those fund have been set aside for the use of public education. If a parent or drug costs. guardian chooses to send their child to a private school, the taxpayers should not be GUN VIOLENCE: Mental health and hate lie at the core of gun violence and those who paying for that choice. act in it’s wake. Hate is learned and can be unlearned, but is a very tough row to hoe. TWO MINUTE VIDEO OPTION: Protest are always warranted. Violence as with the Mental health is an issue that we can diagnosis and treat. Those are not the answers Boston Tea Party is sometimes necessary when in defense of Liberty. I would stand that some individuals want to hear, but they are closer to protecting our students than with Justin Amash in ending Qualified Immunity and gladly sponsor that bill. any gun ban. Website: http://www.mckennon2020.com | Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/McKennon2020 | Twitter: twitter.com/McKennon2020 DAVID B. COLLINS (G) BACKGROUND: I am a US citizen, 30 years of age or more. In college I studied political COVID-19: Our 4% of the world’s population has about quarter of its COVID-19 deaths. science, originally as my major field but eventually as a second field toward a Texas If we had shut down public spaces, suspended rent and mortgage collections, and teacher certification. Since then, as an activist, I have followed global politics. given US residents a livable income for a few months, like New Zealand and other IMMIGRATION: Make immigration policy humane, at last. The US has helped make countries, we would have saved thousands of lives and billions of dollars. We could much of Central and South America unsafe for poor and indigenous families for easily pay for this by redirecting defense funding. decades; this must stop. Let our neighbors in and give them a path toward citizenship. VOTING RIGHTS: 1. Propose a Constitutional Amendment guaranteeing voting rights If the flow of capital is globalized, with national boundaries practically irrelevant, the for all US citizens 18 and up, including convicted felons, and prohibiting states and movement of workers should be just as unrestricted. counties from purging voter rolls. 2. Enact automatic voter registration and a federal HEALTHCARE: This nation should do what other wealthy nations have done successfully: database (which I know scares some people). 3. Approval voting makes elections much guarantee universal, single-payer health care. COVID-19 has made this more urgent fairer by avoiding the third-party “spoiler” problem. than ever. Improved Medicare for All will cover all ages, with dental, mental, and optical VOUCHERS: Vouchers are a lazy solution to an avoidable problem. We can have coverage and no premiums. Once fully operational, it will save the nation as a whole excellent public schools for everyone, and much more, if we cut our national “defense” 50% on health care costs. budget by half. Side note: Texas school districts should prioritize the mission of actually GUN VIOLENCE: When young people have hope for the future and access to the mental educating children rather than building palatial football stadia. health care they need, they will be far less likely to look to firearms to “solve” their TWO MINUTE VIDEO OPTION: https://www.youtube.com/v/j9BLOvw9dys``I problems. Schools need to be places of nurturing and care for the whole student, wholeheartedly support the Movement for Black Lives, as do the Green Parties of Texas especially when their homes often are not. Our government can set a better example and the US. Our platform calls for reparations and strong measures to end racially by not bombing people to boost corporate profits. motivated police violence. Website: http://dbcgreentx.net | Facebook: http://facebook.com/dbc4senator2020 | Twitter: twitter.com/dbcgreentx

6 LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF HOUSTON EDUCATION FUND | NOVEMBER 3, 2020 VOTERS GUIDE | WWW.LWVHOUSTON.ORG 1. Go to www.harrisvotes.com. 2. Select English, Spanish, Vietnamese or Chinese 3. Click on the Sample Ballot icon link 5 SIMPLE STEPS 4. Enter your name, your address and/or your Voter Registration Certificate TO VIEW YOUR SPECIFIC BALLOT ONLINE Number. 5. Click on “Search.” Your precinct number, name, address, polling location and the words “Sample Ballot” will appear. Make sure your personal information is correct, then click on “Sample Ballot” to view your ballot just as it will look when you go to vote.

UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE ADVOCATES FOR HOME DISTRICT. THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES HAS EQUAL LEGISLATIVE FUNCTIONS AND POWERS WITH THE SENATE; HOWEVER, ONLY THE HOUSE MAY ORIGINATE REVENUE AND APPROPRIATION BILLS. SHARES POWER WITH THE SENATE TO LEVY TAXES, BORROW MONEY, REGULATE INTERSTATE COMMERCE AND DECLARE WAR. 2-YEAR TERM.

QUESTIONS TO [Background]: What training, experience, and background make you the best qualified candidate for [COVID-19]:‌ ‌‌What‌ ‌actions,‌ ‌if‌ ‌any,‌ ‌do‌ ‌you‌ ‌believe‌ ‌are‌ ‌needed‌ ‌to‌ ‌address‌ ‌the‌ ‌health‌ ‌and‌ ‌economic‌ CANDIDATES: this office? impacts caused ‌by‌ ‌COVID-19?‌ [Immigration]:‌‌ ‌What‌ ‌are‌ ‌your‌ ‌priorities‌ ‌regarding‌ ‌the‌ ‌immigration‌ ‌system? [Voting‌ ‌Rights]:‌‌ ‌What‌ ‌actions‌ do you support ‌to‌ ‌ensure‌ ‌that‌ ‌all‌ ‌eligible‌ ‌voters‌ ‌have‌ ‌equal‌ ‌access‌ ‌to‌ [Healthcare]:‌‌ ‌How‌ ‌would‌ ‌you‌ ‌address‌ ‌access‌ ‌to‌ ‌and‌ ‌the‌ ‌cost‌ ‌of‌ ‌healthcare?‌ ‌secure ‌and‌ ‌fair‌ ‌elections?

DAN CRENSHAW (R)

BACKGROUND: As a Lieutenant Commander (retired) and former Navy SEAL, I cover people living with pre-existing conditions, so they don’t have to worry have dedicated my life to one thing: service above self. Our way of life in America about not receiving care. - our freedoms and our founding ideals - are sacred to me, which is why I was COVID-19: We need to continue to support our health care heroes, which is why I willing to put my life on the line to protect it. supported providing billions of dollars in federal resources for our hospitals and IMMIGRATION: We have a broken immigration system that starts with a broken frontline health care workers. I also distributed 50,000 masks in the community border. We cannot have security of our country without first having security over to help slow the spread. Our small businesses are also hurting, which is why I our borders, as every sovereign nation does. We also must find a solution to the voted to provide job creators resources to stay open and keep their employees countless children who were brought to this country through no fault of their paid. own. I’m working to provide strong borders and a humane approach to fix our VOTING RIGHTS: The security of our elections is essential to the security of our immigration system. democracy. No country should be able to meddle in U.S. elections. I believe we HEALTHCARE: The cost of prescription drugs is way too expensive. That’s why I need to harden our election security infrastructure, strengthen voter verification have introduced a plan in Congress to hold big pharma companies accountable systems, and ensure robust protections against fraudulent activity. All of these to stop the unfair practices that people ultimately end up paying for at the measures will ensure fair elections free from interference and malicious activity. pharmacy counter. I also support a plan that requires insurance companies to Occupation: United States Congressman | Education: Tufts University • Harvard University | Email: [email protected] | Website: http://www.crenshawforcongress.com | Address: 5900 Memorial Drive Suite 215 Houston, TX 77007 Phone: (281) 888-4016 | Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/CrenshawforCongress | Twitter: twitter.com/DanCrenshawTX

SIMA LADJEVARDIAN (D) BACKGROUND: As a lawyer, as a mediator, and as an activist I have spent covering as many people as possible. And that also means lowering the cost of my entire career bringing people together and building bridges. As a cancer- prescription drugs — which my opponent voted against. surviving mother, I understand more than most how critical it is to protect our COVID-19: Congress needs to fund PPP so our small businesses can survive, families’ healthcare. ensure those loans are not abused by big corporations, and make sure states IMMIGRATION: Our immigration system is broken and Congress has failed to do its have the funding to meet the unprecedented demands for unemployment benefits job. And I agree that what is happening at our borders is completely unacceptable. during this crisis. We need elected leaders who will prioritize our health care We have to have comprehensive immigration reform that strengthens border heroes, follow the science, and protect public health. security while creating pathways to citizenship and prioritizing our humanity. VOTING RIGHTS: I came from a place where free and fair elections were nothing We can build a reasonable plan for paying back taxes and fines, but we must do but a fantasy. And that’s why I think we have a major problem in this country better. when we create barriers to the ballot box and suppress the vote – especially

U.S. HOUSE, DISTRICT 2 U.S. HOUSE, DISTRICT HEALTHCARE: Health care is a right, not a privilege. I want to guarantee high- here in Texas. We need to fully fund the USPS, safeguard our democracy from quality, affordable health care for every American. That means expanding the interference both foreign and domestic, and protect the voting rights of our most Affordable Care Act, opening Medicare enrollment for anyone who wants it, and vulnerable citizens. Occupation: Attorney | Education: Bachelor of Arts, Economics and Business, University of California Los Angeles • Juris Doctorate, UC Hastings School of Law | Email: [email protected] | Website: http://www.simafortx.com | Address: P.O. BOX 667162 Houston, TX 77266 | Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/SimaforTX | Twitter: twitter.com/SimaforTX

ELLIOTT SCHEIRMAN (L) BACKGROUND: Native Houstonian; 13 years in Supply Chain Mgmt experience services to operate in consumer-based health care delivery models. to seek out efficient ways to accomplish goals, reduce wasteful spending, COVID-19: Provide accurate, reliable information for everyone to make informed and eliminate process bottlenecks - sorely needed in govt. https://www. decisions for themselves. Abolish any government shutdowns for people who scheirmanforcongress.com/about_elliott understand the risks and have taken steps to mitigate them. Hold commercial IMMIGRATION: Streamlined path to legal immigration, guest worker programs entities fully liable if they are determined to be an outbreak source, incentivizing without deportations or fear of working above the table, and stop tearing families business owners to make responsible decisions. apart or caging children. American property owners should be able to hire, house, VOTING RIGHTS: Allowing voters to pick up ballots at their local groceries, using or host immigrants as they see fit without overbearing government interference. the same distribution model as auto registration, up to a month before early https://www.scheirmanforcongress.com/issues/immigration voting begins. This would allow people to have time to research all the races HEALTHCARE: Remove all barriers to free trade, open pricing, and international and submit the filled out ballot in person. I sent this proposal to all TX reps and medicine purchasing. End patent abuse, FDA red tape, and drastically reduce the senators and was ignored. ScheirmanForCongress.com/Texas-Safe-Ballot-Drop- cost of medicine. Require healthcare providers to display transparent up-front Off-Option pricing so competitive market forces drive down prices. Allow specialty niche Occupation: Supply Chain Project Manager | Education: BS in Business Management • University of Houston ‘07 MBA in Supply Chain Management • University of Houston ‘13 | Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.ScheirmanForCongress.com | Address: 2920 Bering Dr. Houston, TX 77057 | Phone: (713) 364-8092 | Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/ScheirmanForCongress | Twitter: twitter.com/VoteScheirman

LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF HOUSTON EDUCATION FUND | NOVEMBER 3, 2020 VOTERS GUIDE | WWW.LWVHOUSTON.ORG 7 UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE QUESTIONS TO [Background]: What training, experience, and background make you the best qualified candidate for [COVID-19]:‌ ‌‌What‌ ‌actions,‌ ‌if‌ ‌any,‌ ‌do‌ ‌you‌ ‌believe‌ ‌are‌ ‌needed‌ ‌to‌ ‌address‌ ‌the‌ ‌health‌ ‌and‌ ‌economic‌ CANDIDATES: this office? impacts caused ‌by‌ ‌COVID-19?‌ [Immigration]:‌‌ ‌What‌ ‌are‌ ‌your‌ ‌priorities‌ ‌regarding‌ ‌the‌ ‌immigration‌ ‌system? [Voting‌ ‌Rights]:‌‌ ‌What‌ ‌actions‌ do you support ‌to‌ ‌ensure‌ ‌that‌ ‌all‌ ‌eligible‌ ‌voters‌ ‌have‌ ‌equal‌ ‌access‌ ‌to‌ [Healthcare]:‌‌ ‌How‌ ‌would‌ ‌you‌ ‌address‌ ‌access‌ ‌to‌ ‌and‌ ‌the‌ ‌cost‌ ‌of‌ ‌healthcare?‌ ‌secure ‌and‌ ‌fair‌ ‌elections? WESLEY HUNT (R) BACKGROUND: I was raised right here in Houston in a military family. My father, healthcare is among my top priorities. In Congress, I would fight for reforms to siblings and I have nearly 60 years in service between us. In the Army, I learned increase price transparency and lower drug prices to decrease the cost of care to work with people from all walks of life to accomplish the mission. I’ll bring that while protecting coverage for those with pre-existing conditions. problem-solving attitude with me to DC. COVID-19: COVID-19 has impacted every aspect of our society. We need to IMMIGRATION: America is a welcoming Nation. The hardworking men and ensure that there is enough rapid testing available to catch this virus quickly and women who come here legally are a boon to our community, but our porous isolate those infected. We also need to recognize the impact COVID has made on border is an issue of national security. We need to secure our border to stop small businesses. If we don’t provide these businesses with the relief they need the awful human and drug trafficking that is the source of unimaginable human now, we will lose them, and the jobs they provide, forever. tragedy. VOTING RIGHTS: Free and fair elections are the lifeblood of our democracy. With HEALTHCARE: As the husband of a nurse practitioner and the father of an 18 early voting extended by one week, I am confident that every Texan will have the month old daughter, ensuring that all Houstonians have access to affordable opportunity to safely cast their ballot this election.

Occupation: Real Estate | Education: US Military Academy at West Point - BS in Leadership and Management • Cornell University - MBA, MPA, MILR | Email: [email protected] | Website: http://www.wesleyfortexas.com | Address: 1707 Post Oak Blvd #525 Houston, TX 77056 | Phone: (713) 244-6369 | Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/WesleyHuntTX | Twitter: twitter.com/WesleyHuntTX LIZZIE FLETCHER (D) BACKGROUND: I have had the privilege of representing Houstonians as their that have not expanded Medicaid to do so, providing more than a million Texans lawyer in the courtroom, and now as their representative in Congress. My work access to health care. has helped improve the lives of many people in this community – people who COVID-19: Our daily lives may have changed, but our Houston values—and my work in oilfields, hospitals, boardrooms, and businesses. commitment to take them to Washington—have not. My office has responded to IMMIGRATION: In Congress, I have worked to address our broken immigration the needs of this community. We quickly reassigned staff to work directly with system and provide practical solutions toward comprehensive reform. I constituents on how to access relief programs. And I worked with Houston-area co-sponsored legislation to protect Dreamers, and to reform the legal immigration hospitals and other health care providers to make sure they had the resources system. I have spoken out against white supremacist and anti-immigrant rhetoric. needed on the front lines. And I have focused on addressing the unprecedented delays at USCIS that hurt VOTING RIGHTS: We should be enacting and enforcing laws that make it easier, families and businesses. not harder, for citizens to exercise their constitutional right to vote. We must fight HEALTHCARE: I have co-sponsored and voted for legislation that protects for a better system to determine our representation, eliminate partisan bias, and work for an equitable voting process. I was proud to be an original co-sponsor of

U.S. HOUSE, DISTRICT 7 U.S. HOUSE, DISTRICT Americans with preexisting conditions and would lower prescription drug costs the John Lewis Voting Rights Advancement Act, and co-sponsored the For The by giving Medicare the ability to negotiate their price. I have also supported People Act. legislation to expand health care coverage and to encourage states like Texas

Occupation: U.S. Representative, Texas’ Seventh Congressional District | Education: B.A., History, Kenyon College (1997) • J.D., College of William & Mary School of Law (2006) | Email: [email protected] | Website: http://www.lizziefletcher.com Address: 3262 Westheimer Road PMB 636 Houston, TX 77098 | Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/LizzieForCongress | Twitter: twitter.com/Lizzie4Congress SHAWN KELLY (L) BACKGROUND: I grew up in a small town in Louisiana and have good morals be on tax payers. One persons hard work should not pay for someone else’s instilled. I was given a good work ethic from my father. I have been interested in neglect. politics since I was young but disgusted by the corruption on all sides. I am not COVID-19: The American people must be allowed to get back to work. Although beholden to a party or corporations. COVID is real and serious, it is proven to be no more serious than influenza. The IMMIGRATION: I believe all that seek to have a life in the United States should economy can and will come back better than ever if it’s allowed. On a personal have access to do so. However, there is a legal means to immigrate here. I am not level, take precautions just as you would for any other pathogen and go about in favor of a border wall, yet I would work for those seeking to make a life here your life. I also believe that government should continue to help those who lost to be accountable and not to expect handouts. Become a productive member of jobs. our society then you have rights to the great things the United States has to offer. VOTING RIGHTS: I believe everyone has the right and equal access to vote. I HEALTHCARE: The high cost of healthcare is sickening and corporations have support initiatives like mail-in voting, however extreme measures must be taken too much power in this area. I am in favor of private healthcare, but for the sake to eliminate the potential for fraud. I support election reform that would only of competition. Corporations must be held accountable to reduce costs, reduce allow local funds to contribute to potential candidates and have campaign fund fraud and provide the best service available. I do not believe that burden should caps. It’s beyond time to kick corruption to the curb.

Occupation: Structural Designer | Education: Associate of Science in Drafting and Design | Email: [email protected] | Phone: (832) 463-1410 | Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/ShawnKellyTX2020

KEVIN BRADY (R) | NO RESPONSE RECEIVED ELIZABETH HERNANDEZ (D) BACKGROUND: My background is Accounting. Congress needs more Accountants if a Medicare for all bill were ultimately put to a floor vote, I would vote for that. to fix our issues. I have also studied public policy and understand solutions to COVID-19: First, we need to defeat the virus. The ONLY way we can do that until implement. Finally, with my experience as a mother of 3 kids in public schools, I a vaccine is created is to squash it by really locking down until the virus dies know first-hand the issues most people are facing. out from the carriers (approximately 3-4 weeks). We must offer assistance for IMMIGRATION: We must maintain DACA and then pass the DREAM Act. For those people out of work and put moratoriums on evictions during that time, and once seeking entry into the United States, we need to ensure that we have sufficient it is squashed, we must offer assistance for businesses needed to start back up. resources to promptly process those applications. We MUST stop locking people VOTING RIGHTS: We need to offer voting by mail for everyone who wants it. We up and separating kids from their parents when they are simply knocking on our must ensure that we have federal standards for polling locations to ensure that door, seeking admission to the United States and have done nothing wrong. locations are not over-crowded. For the polling locations, we must not have the HEALTHCARE: I would push for a public option, allowing anyone who wants it machines connected to the internet and subject to hacking. Instead, the machines U.S. HOUSE, DISTRICT 8 U.S. HOUSE, DISTRICT to buy into the Medicare System. This allows everyone access to affordable record the vote totals, which are manually transmitted to the election offices and healthcare but allows others the freedom to utilize the private insurance system totaled. if they have the desire to spend the extra money for their private plan. However, Occupation: Accountant | Education: Bachelor of Arts in Accounting from Sam Houston State University | Email: [email protected] | Website: http://www.LizForTX8.com | Address: P.O. Box 131300 Spring, Texas 77393 | Phone: (214) 766-6364 Facebook: http://www.Facebook.com/LizForTX8 | Twitter: twitter.com/LizForTX8 RACE CONTINUED PAGE 9

8 LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF HOUSTON EDUCATION FUND | NOVEMBER 3, 2020 VOTERS GUIDE | WWW.LWVHOUSTON.ORG UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE QUESTIONS TO [Background]: What training, experience, and background make you the best qualified candidate for [COVID-19]:‌ ‌‌What‌ ‌actions,‌ ‌if‌ ‌any,‌ ‌do‌ ‌you‌ ‌believe‌ ‌are‌ ‌needed‌ ‌to‌ ‌address‌ ‌the‌ ‌health‌ ‌and‌ ‌economic‌ CANDIDATES: this office? impacts caused ‌by‌ ‌COVID-19?‌ [Immigration]:‌‌ ‌What‌ ‌are‌ ‌your‌ ‌priorities‌ ‌regarding‌ ‌the‌ ‌immigration‌ ‌system? [Voting‌ ‌Rights]:‌‌ ‌What‌ ‌actions‌ do you support ‌to‌ ‌ensure‌ ‌that‌ ‌all‌ ‌eligible‌ ‌voters‌ ‌have‌ ‌equal‌ ‌access‌ ‌to‌ [Healthcare]:‌‌ ‌How‌ ‌would‌ ‌you‌ ‌address‌ ‌access‌ ‌to‌ ‌and‌ ‌the‌ ‌cost‌ ‌of‌ ‌healthcare?‌ ‌secure ‌and‌ ‌fair‌ ‌elections?

CHRIS DUNCAN (L)

BACKGROUND: Having studied economics, I understand that the increased I think this and tort reform are the best ways to improve quality of healthcare, spending policies of both Republicans and Democrats cannot continue forever increase access to healthcare, and decrease prices of healthcare in our country. and that the economy performs better when people are able to keep more of their COVID-19: I believe that all actions regarding COVID should be voluntary. I do not money through decreased taxation. Law background as well. support mask mandates, forced closures, limits on the right to travel, or forced IMMIGRATION: As a Libertarian, I support an open immigration system for vaccinations. Our economy is suffering and we need to fully open before it is too peaceful individuals. However, for this to work, we must not subsidize every late. immigrant that comes over at the expense of the taxpayer. This provides a VOTING RIGHTS: I support any voting method that is able to verify who has voted false incentive regarding immigration. I support freedom of movement, but not and is able to protect against voter fraud. If mail-in ballots are able to be verified, handouts. then I believe this would ease access to voting for all eligible voters. However, if

U.S. HOUSE, DISTRICT 8 U.S. HOUSE, DISTRICT HEALTHCARE: I believe that each person has the right to make their own medical it can’t be verified, it is fraught with danger for voter fraud. decisions. Libertarians support removing government meddling from healthcare.

Occupation: Oil Field Sales, Law Student | Education: Texas A&M University - BS Economics magna cum laude, minors - Physics, Math University of Houston - JD Candidate, 2021 | Email: [email protected] Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/ChrisDuncanLPTexas

JOHNNY TEAGUE (R)

BACKGROUND: I am a pastor, a patented inventor, an award winning published together in generosity and fairness, a system can be established in the free author, and a rancher. I have been an accountant for Shell and a pharmaceutical market that will bring healthcare costs down and make it available and affordable rep for Pfizer. My vast experience in many disciplines and my heart to help and for the citizens. serve those in need, I believe best qualify me. COVID-19: Government should get the resources we need. Healthcare industries IMMIGRATION: The safeguards we exercise in deciding who we allow into our are working feverishly to bring treatments and a vaccine. But I believe public homes should be the rules we apply to those who come into this nation. This is dictates should stop. We should govern ourselves as situations dictate. We can’t just good common sense. We must realize that the people we let in will one day have people lose their homes, their jobs, or be forced into isolation bringing more be our neighbors. Choosing our neighbors is important based on no other metric complications. No one should die alone and mourning should not be limited to 10 other than our safety and their ability to support themselves and contribute to VOTING RIGHTS: I believe firmly in voter identification. We are required to have our nation. ID’s for flying, for medical treatment, to open a bank account, and even to check HEALTHCARE: Government working for us - should collaborate with doctors, a book out at the library. Early voting and absentee voting help accommodate nurses, pharmaceutical companies, health insurance companies, and employers easier access. Our elections must be trusted. No one wants to lose an election to find the most optimal system for our citizens. With all these industries working due to corruption - from either side.

Occupation: Pastor, Rancher, Inventor, Author | Education:B.S. in Mathematics - Tarleton State, B.B.A. in Accounting - Tarleton State, M.B.A. - Univ of Houston, Master in Theology, Doctorate of Exposition | Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.checkjohnnyforcongress.org | Address: 12714 Carriage Glen Drive Tomball, TX 77377 | Phone: (281) 924-4460 | Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/CheckJohnnyTeague/ | Twitter: twitter.com/forTeague

AL GREEN (D)

BACKGROUND: Aside from 10 yrs. as an NAACP President, 25 yrs. as a a public option. Judge, & 15 yrs. as a U.S. Rep., I am a minority born into poverty & invidious COVID-19: Produce a safe and effective vaccine as quickly as possible, pass H.R. discrimination. I’ve been taught that righteous change requires outright courage. 6800 the HEROES Act, and provide people with additional means-tested direct I have the courage to fight injustice & the scars to prove. stimulus payments. When we protect our people, we protect our country. IMMIGRATION: To pass comprehensive immigration reform and have trade VOTING RIGHTS: Enact H.R. 4, the John R. Lewis Voting Rights Act as well as agreements with enforceable living wage standards that allow workers to make H.R. 8015, the Delivering for America Act, to protect mail ballots and elect a a living where they live. president who will protect the voting rights of all. HEALTHCARE: To revive and improve the Affordable Care Act as well as provide U.S. HOUSE, DISTRICT 9 U.S. HOUSE, DISTRICT

Occupation: United States Congressman | Education: J.D., Thurgood Marshall School of Law, Texas Southern University | Email: [email protected] | Website: http://www.algreen.org | Address: 3003 S. Loop West Suite 321 Houston, TX 77054 Phone: (346) 330-8476 | Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/Congressman-Al-Green-224027854297805/ | Twitter: twitter.com/RepAlGreenTX

JOSÉ R. SOSA (L)

BACKGROUND: I am an immigrant that came to the US just 16 years ago. I know By eliminating regulations that prevent providers from offering plans locally, what it is to have three jobs and go to school at the same time. I have a BS in and many others, would allow to increase the competition on healthcare plans, Healthcare Management, and I am a professional pilot. I am the better choice reducing the cost dramatically. This had worked before and it is working in other because I am the people and feel for the people. countries. IMMIGRATION: The immigration system is far from broken. Government is really COVID-19: Every job that puts food on the table is an essential job. Government inefficient on every process, it takes forever to get anything done. We bring should never have closed business, label them as non-essential. We need to proposals that can start working at the state levels, which will reduce waiting act responsibly in every aspect; what they didn’t do. We should of have taken times and will allow immigrants to get out of the shadows where they live today. the actions to stop the spreading of the virus as we do today without closing Federal government is too overreaching and that needs to stop. After all we are business arbitrarily. the United States VOTING RIGHTS: I support early voting as a way to reduce the amount of people HEALTHCARE: This is one of my fortes because of my background. We need to in the voting centers, absent voting and normal voting where we can keep our get the Federal government out of the picture and allow Free Market to take over. safe distance as directed by health directives.

Occupation: Pilot | Education: Airline Professional Pilot • BS Healthcare Management | Email: [email protected] | Website: http://www.sosaforcongress.com | Phone: (941) 757-6372 | Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/SosaForCongress Twitter: twitter.com/Sosa4Congress

LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF HOUSTON EDUCATION FUND | NOVEMBER 3, 2020 VOTERS GUIDE | WWW.LWVHOUSTON.ORG 9 UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE QUESTIONS TO [Background] What training, experience, and background makes you the best qualified candidate to [Criminal Justice] What criminal justice reform policies do you recommend, if any? CANDIDATES: be your party’s nominee for this office? [Other Issues] What other issue is your highest legislative priority and what legislation would you [Voting Rights] What actions, if any, would you take to ensure that all eligible voters have equal introduce or support to address it? access to safe and fair elections? [Immigration] What are your priorities regarding the immigration system? [COVID-19] What legislation would you support to address the health and economic impact caused by [Healthcare] How would you address access to and the cost of healthcare? COVID-19? *Responses in this race provided by LWV-Austin Area

MICHAEL MCCAUL (R) | NO RESPONSE RECEIVED

MIKE SIEGEL (D) BACKGROUND: My service as a teacher, union organizer, civil rights lawyer, and programs that have broken families and disproportionately affected POC, like the assistant city attorney in Austin gave me the tools to build a movement across War on Drugs. TX-10. In 2018, I turned a “safe” red seat into a battleground district. In 2020, OTHER ISSUES: Climate change poses a threat to human life, and is an I’ll finish the job. issue where TX-10 can be a leader. Here, coal and fracking are poisoning the VOTING RIGHTS: When we have the largest voter participation, we have the environment, and Houston is recovering from its fifth large flood in five years. I strongest democracy. COVID poses a public health threat to every American, and support a Green New Deal that will create millions of jobs in a green economy, nobody should be forced to go to the polls and risk their safety. I support universal end usage of fossil fuels, help former fossil fuel workers, and remedy a legacy of vote-by-mail and I stand by USPS. USPS is crucial to deliver medicine, support environmental harm. small businesses, and protect the sanctity of our elections — undermining it is IMMIGRATION: I believe Dreamers should have a path to citizenship. I support voter suppression. the Reuniting Families Act and the repeal of Section 1325, and we must end COVID-19: Economically, we must rebuild and aid Americans affected by COVID, harmful policies like the Muslim Ban and deportation of veterans, which violate providing local living wage jobs to everyone who needs one through a federal the premise of our nation and don’t make us safer. Finally, we need to address job program. But we cannot reopen our economy without addressing the crisis the causes of migration by promoting stable conditions in Latin America and causing these issues. America needs a better plan to combat COVID, including a opposing corruption. national case tracking system, isolation support, and help for seniors and those HEALTHCARE: Healthcare is a human right. I support universal care, including with disabilities. Medicare for All proposals. With M4A, we’ll save billions of dollars a year, and CRIMINAL JUSTICE: I support the end of qualified immunity, increased oversight instead of paying for administrative hurdles and CEOs, we’ll provide healthcare over police, national force standards enforceable by the DoJ and a database for 30 million uninsured Americans and more with insufficient coverage. of use of force, independent investigations of police killings, and bodycam Meanwhile, we must defend gains we’ve made for Medicare, CHIP, and ACA, and requirements with harsh penalties for destroying evidence. We must also end lower medication prices.

Website: http://www.siegelfortexas.org

U.S. HOUSE, DISTRICT 10 U.S. HOUSE, DISTRICT ROY ERIKSEN (L)

BACKGROUND: My background includes 20+ years in the financial services, offenses; Felon voting re-enfranchisement education, and consulting fields. I am a small business owner and hold an MBA. OTHER ISSUES: Balanced Budget Amendment; Term limits for federally elected More importantly, I am not a career politician and am proudly part of middle officials. Federally spending and our national debt is uncontrolled. A balanced class America. budget amendment would keep our federal spending in check, while Congress VOTING RIGHTS: Actions I would take to ensure eligible voters have equal access works in other areas to help reduce of federal debt. Term limits are also to safe and fair elections includes the following: Automatic voter registration; necessary, so we do no have career politicians running our country. Increasing early voting period; Making election day a federal holiday or move it IMMIGRATION: I do not believe in open borders. I want people from other to a weekend; Felon re-enfranchisement - Secure our elections from any foreign countries to come her legally and live here peacefully. However, amnesty should interference and hacking be granted to those who are already here illegally but are productive members of COVID-19: Economically - I would support legislation that would continue the society and not engaging in (or has a history of) criminal activity. They should PPP and EIDL programs through the SBA. I would also support another round be granted a green card and given an opportunity to be come a US citizen if they of stimulus payments to working families. I do not support an extension of the desire. Pandemic Additional Compensation. Health - Decisions involving the health of HEALTHCARE: I would end the ACA, allow people to purchase health insurance our citizens should be made at the state level, with no involvement from our across state lines, reduce the cost of prescription drugs, and create a public federal government. option for people to purchase. I would also implement a mandatory pre-existing CRIMINAL JUSTICE: Sentencing reform for nonviolent offenders; Expungement condition clause, so that no one is disqualified for any pre-existing condition. for marijuana offenses; Challenge the lifetime ban of public benefits for drug

HELP US REACH OUR VOTERS GUIDE THE LEAGUE IS HAPPY TO FUNDRAISING GOAL OF $40,000! PROVIDE THIS VOTERS GUIDE Please join other voters in supporting the Voters Guide. Make your tax-deductible donation to the LWV Education Fund SUPPORT US SUPPORT FREE OF CHARGE • On our website: www.lwvhouston.org • By mailing your check to PO Box 25997, Houston, TX 77052

10 LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF HOUSTON EDUCATION FUND | NOVEMBER 3, 2020 VOTERS GUIDE | WWW.LWVHOUSTON.ORG UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE QUESTIONS TO [Background]: What training, experience, and background make you the best qualified candidate for [COVID-19]:‌ ‌‌What‌ ‌actions,‌ ‌if‌ ‌any,‌ ‌do‌ ‌you‌ ‌believe‌ ‌are‌ ‌needed‌ ‌to‌ ‌address‌ ‌the‌ ‌health‌ ‌and‌ ‌economic‌ CANDIDATES: this office? impacts caused ‌by‌ ‌COVID-19?‌ [Immigration]:‌‌ ‌What‌ ‌are‌ ‌your‌ ‌priorities‌ ‌regarding‌ ‌the‌ ‌immigration‌ ‌system? [Voting‌ ‌Rights]:‌‌ ‌What‌ ‌actions‌ do you support ‌to‌ ‌ensure‌ ‌that‌ ‌all‌ ‌eligible‌ ‌voters‌ ‌have‌ ‌equal‌ ‌access‌ ‌to‌ [Healthcare]:‌‌ ‌How‌ ‌would‌ ‌you‌ ‌address‌ ‌access‌ ‌to‌ ‌and‌ ‌the‌ ‌cost‌ ‌of‌ ‌healthcare?‌ ‌secure ‌and‌ ‌fair‌ ‌elections? WENDELL CHAMPION (R) BACKGROUND: Graduate of West Point, 1986. Served in U.S. Army. I’ve been compassion for those with pre-existing conditions and are also economically a tireless advocate and “CHAMPION” for Veterans’ Rights and currently serve feasible and sustainable. in Law Enforcement. I’ve been a licensed attorney in TX for over 20 years, a COVID-19: The government has a responsibility to the people to review the businessman, and community volunteer. economic consequences of shutting down small businesses across the nation. IMMIGRATION: America is a Land of Laws. We need to encourage everyone living We have to be careful not to continue to devalue the American dollar by in the United States of America to abide by the laws of our land. Physical barriers depending solely on stimulus packages. The rebuilding of our American economy should be utilized where necessary and effective. Immigration Policies and Laws depends on getting people back to work and businesses open as quickly as we should be implemented that legally, fairly and compassionately address the possibly can. immigration challenges while protecting American citizens and American interests. VOTING RIGHTS: Every American citizen who has a right to vote should have that HEALTHCARE: The challenges of our healthcare system are too complex to right protected and not restricted in any way. We should ensure that the process suggest that one single narrow concept or policy will provide a solution for is closely monitored. The process of mail-in ballots, how they’re handled, how everyone. We should be more flexible in providing comprehensive healthcare they’re collated, and how they’re counted should be reviewed closely. The right to solutions for our families. We should develop healthcare initiatives that include vote and have a voice is fundamental to our freedom and republic. Occupation: Harris County Sheriff’s Office | Education: Undergraduate Degree: United States Military Academy, West Point • Law Degree: South Texas College of Law, Houston | Email: [email protected] | Website: http://www.Champion2020.com Address: 1500 Hadley Street # 792 Houston, TX 77002 | Phone: (713) 931-0863 | Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/WendellChampionTX | Twitter: twitter.com/ChampionTx2020

SHEILA JACKSON LEE (D) BACKGROUND: Passion for service and I get results. Chief Deputy Whip, Chair healthcare from birth. Fought against high maternal mortality rates. Helped and Ranking Member — Homeland Security and Judiciary Subcommittees, Chair establish community health clinics. — Coronavirus Tsk Force, Mem Budg Comm. Brought billions of fed. dollars to COVID-19: Re-institute the pandemic office at the White House so there is a solve Houston problems. Served as Mun Ct Judge, City Cou Mem. national strategy to address COVID-19 and other pandemics. Establish a national IMMIGRATION: Must pass comprehensive immigration reform legislation. My testing standard. I opened up 27 testing sites. Will continue. Working to secure legis., H.R. 3647 would provide a pathway to citizenship for DREAMER’s, restore funding for vaccine production in my local community. Must pass HEROES Act legal immigration, allow for asylum seekers, provide family reunification, and — $600 unemployment, cash disbursement, eviction/mortgage moratorium. ensure that talented PhD students and other workers can legally stay in the USA Funding for city and county. to help further build our economy. End caging of children! Need a humane and VOTING RIGHTS: Must pass H.R. 4 that protects the voting rights of every legal immigration policy. American. Must have equal access to all aspects of voting including mail-in HEALTHCARE: Support universal access to healthcare including expanding ballots. Must eliminate voter suppression. I introduced H.R. 8092 which expands Obama Care and making Medicare accessible to everyone. Must lower healthcare methods for securing mail-in ballots. Met with officials and worked on legis. to costs so sponsored and passed major legis. to bring down the high cost of ensure the protection of cyber infrastructure and all ballots cast by Americans prescriptions. Support Medicaid expansion so children will have access to good against foreign attacks. Occupation: U. S. Congresswoman-18th District | Education: B.A. in Political Science from Yale University with Honors. University of Virginia Law School, J.D. | Email: [email protected] | Website: http://www.sheilajacksonlee18.com | Address: 4412 Almeda Houston, TX 77004 | Phone: (713) 737-8350 | Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/SheilaJacksonLeefor18 | Twitter: twitter.com/jacksonleetx18

LUKE SPENCER (L) BACKGROUND: Washington needs greater diversity. Rather than being yet mandating transparent pricing will increase competition, lower prices, and

U.S. HOUSE, DISTRICT 18 U.S. HOUSE, DISTRICT another lawyer, my career has been in the Energy Industry. As such, I feel that I’m increase quality. well-suited to represent Houston in the U.S. House of Representatives. Doesn’t COVID-19: Firstly, public health funds should be refocused on *infectious* our city deserve better than Sheila Jackson Lee? diseases. For 30+ years taxpayer money was wasted on lifestyle diseases, IMMIGRATION: America needs an immigration system that works for everyone. leaving us poorly prepared for a pandemic. I’m ashamed at the behavior of our Citizens, immigrants and businesses can all benefit from a reality-based system media and establishment political parties during this crisis. The opportunistic that allows larger numbers of skilled and low-skilled immigrants to permanently depravity they’ve exhibited is evidence of their obsolescence. Major change is move to the US in an orderly fashion. Finally, we need to bring back a guest clearly required. worker program. Many people simply wish to work in the US for a few years VOTING RIGHTS: Americans deserve more choices at the ballot box. The before returning home. Republican and Democrat duopoly is a chronic disease that robs voters of HEALTHCARE: How to pay for healthcare goods and services is the single biggest their voice and ability to vote for meaningful change. The cure for this sickness challenge many American households face. For 75 years insurance companies is to implement Ranked Choice Voting via ballot measure. Maine did it. And and large healthcare providers have colluded to hijack our government and Massachusetts and Alaska will have the opportunity to do so in 2020. When will pass legislation that artificially inflates prices for their own selfish benefit. Laws Texans join this revolution? Occupation: Oil & Gas | Education: Bachelor’s Degree in Economics | Email: [email protected] | Website: http://www.lukespencerforcongress.com | Address: 2450 Louisiana St Suite 400 #780 Houston, TX 77006 | Phone: (713) 703-3750 Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/LukeSpencerforCongress | Twitter: twitter.com/LukeSpencer2020

VINCE DUNCAN (I) BACKGROUND: As a builder you are tasked with creating things that don’t exist: pricing guidelines to determine the Actual Costs. Then we can ensure access to My experience requires that I have the listening skills to make their visions a those in need. reality. Creating a blue print and building a team of skilled labor to execute the COVID-19: Covid 19 Pandemic has caused immeasurable damage to the plan.This ability makes me a unique candidate American psyche and confidence in Public Health. We have to responsibly reopen IMMIGRATION: Address birth right citizenship - if both parents are not legal US our society and reestablish public confidence by encouraging safety guidelines of citizens at the time of birth, then the child is Not a US citizen. Legal immigration self quarantine, washing hands and covering coughs. Public confidence will be should be available for any persons seeking citizenship. End any programs that pay the key factor in our economic recovery. any governmental benefits to Non US citizens. We have to establish law and order VOTING RIGHTS: My first action would be to complete the Civil Rights Voting Act to our existing immigration laws, we can not reward lawlessness in our policies. of 1964, as it stands it has to be renewed every 15 or 20 years. In our current HEALTHCARE: Healthcare is a peculiar industry; for example, they operate as for state of voting affairs African Americans don’t have permanent voting rights if profit businesses and charities. They receive both Federal and State funding, the Act has to be renewed. I have created a new system of voting that gives the insurance payments and private donations. What also separates the healthcare voter a receipt of the candidates and propositions they have voted for. Voting industry from others is that the pricing is not transparent. We have to establish Reform Act. Occupation: Home Builder/ Carpenter | Education: 1981 Graduate Of Houston Phillis Wheatley High School.| Email: [email protected] | Website: http://www.vinceforus.com | Address: 3935 Beaver Drive Houston, TX 77029 | Phone: (713) 252-2436 Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/Vinceforus

LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF HOUSTON EDUCATION FUND | NOVEMBER 3, 2020 VOTERS GUIDE | WWW.LWVHOUSTON.ORG 11 UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE QUESTIONS TO [Background]: What training, experience, and background make you the best qualified candidate for [COVID-19]:‌ ‌‌What‌ ‌actions,‌ ‌if‌ ‌any,‌ ‌do‌ ‌you‌ ‌believe‌ ‌are‌ ‌needed‌ ‌to‌ ‌address‌ ‌the‌ ‌health‌ ‌and‌ ‌economic‌ CANDIDATES: this office? impacts caused ‌by‌ ‌COVID-19?‌ [Immigration]:‌‌ ‌What‌ ‌are‌ ‌your‌ ‌priorities‌ ‌regarding‌ ‌the‌ ‌immigration‌ ‌system? [Voting‌ ‌Rights]:‌‌ ‌What‌ ‌actions‌ do you support ‌to‌ ‌ensure‌ ‌that‌ ‌all‌ ‌eligible‌ ‌voters‌ ‌have‌ ‌equal‌ ‌access‌ ‌to‌ [Healthcare]:‌‌ ‌How‌ ‌would‌ ‌you‌ ‌address‌ ‌access‌ ‌to‌ ‌and‌ ‌the‌ ‌cost‌ ‌of‌ ‌healthcare?‌ ‌secure ‌and‌ ‌fair‌ ‌elections?

TROY NEHLS (R) | NO RESPONSE RECEIVED

SRI PRESTON KULKARNI (D) BACKGROUND: I spent 14 years in the Foreign Service, where I tackled the world’s Republican attacks, especially during a pandemic. We also need to lower the costs hard problems overseas. My job was to get adversaries in war zones to find common of prescription drugs and stabilize the individual health care markets. ground. This is what we need in Congress, someone to cut through the division and COVID-19: We need to rely on science and expert opinion, not political ideologies, nastiness to deliver real solutions. when combating this virus. We need to protect the ACA from Republican attacks that IMMIGRATION: We have to have comprehensive immigration reform that strengthens would make pre-existing conditions like COVID-19 uninsurable, and ensure that small border security and creates an earned pathway to citizenship for those without businesses have the access to capital and loans they need. We must make sure our criminal records that would include a reasonable plan for paying back taxes and frontline workers have the PPE they need, and must increase testing nationwide. fines, and securing education. We need to protect DACA and Dreamers. We need to VOTING RIGHTS: Voting is a right that no American should be denied. Improving protect our borders while treating all humans with the dignity they deserve. access to the ballot is even more crucial during the pandemic, as no one should have HEALTHCARE: I know what it is like to struggle with health care costs. After my to put themselves in danger to vote. We need to expand vote from home provisions, dad died of cancer, our family was brought to the verge of bankruptcy by medical promote awareness of and facilitate early voting, and ensure that election materials bills. Our top priority needs to be protecting the ACA, Medicare, and Medicaid from are printed in enough languages to ensure every one has access. Occupation: National Security Expert | Education: B.A. University of Texas, Plan II Honors • M.P.A. Harvard University, Kennedy School | Email: [email protected] | Website: http://www.sri2020.com | Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/SriforCongress Twitter: twitter.com/SriPKulkarni JOSEPH LEBLANC (L) U.S. HOUSE, DISTRICT 22 U.S. HOUSE, DISTRICT BACKGROUND: I am a veteran of the United States Army, and have held jobs ranging drive the cost of healthcare down. This along with restructuring the patent system from labor to office jobs. I have had to deal with the federal government and its where it cannot be abused by the pharmaceutical companies to maintain sole bureaucracy since the day of my birth in an Army Hospital in Germany. ownership over a drug for 30-40+ years. IMMIGRATION: A complete revamp to help those people who just want to obtain the COVID-19: Allow companies to reopen, return to business while also giving advice, lifestyles we have been fortunate enough to already have, the difficult process (and not legal recourse, on how to operate. Reevaluate the regulations that are slowing cost) of the immigration is a major reason for those risking their lives to cross our progress as well. borders. VOTING RIGHTS: I support same day ID’s and same day registration, along with HEALTHCARE: Through deregulation of the insurance industry (especially the helping those who have lost their right to vote to have that right to vote reinstated McCarran-Ferguson Act), and through opening hospitals to competition, we can after having completed their sentences. Occupation: Content Creator | Education: Northern Arizona University • US Army Military Police training Ft. Leonard Wood, MO • Mayde Creek HS Katy, TX | Email: [email protected] | Website: http://www.leblanc4texas.com | Address: 9711 S Mason Rd STE 125 #405 Richmond, Texas 77407 | Phone: (832) 449-8774 | Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/leblanc4texas | Twitter: twitter.com/pieratking

JAIMY Z. BLANCO (R) BACKGROUND: I will bring fresh ideas to Congress, instead of the time-worn old posted and available to patients for non-emergency procedures. Democratic policies that have failed urban areas in the United States. COVID-19: At the beginning of the crisis, little was known about the Wuhan corona IMMIGRATION: I would support revising the present immigration laws to implement virus. Today, there is significant data that show that the disease IN MOST CASES a merit based immigration system with preference given to those who possess does not cause death or long-term health damage to most children and young adults. skills that are in demand here in the United States. Many people wait years in line to We should follow the lead of Sweden and Denmark and open the schools as soon as become permanent residents and citizens and it is unfair to give any preference to possible. Parents need to get to their jobs and not be stuck at home tutoring. people who “cut” in line and disregard the normal procedures. VOTING RIGHTS: The real problem is not voter suppression but voter apathy. Forty HEALTHCARE: One of the primary drivers of the cost of health care is the intrusive percent of REGISTERED voters don’t show up! One solution might be for Congress nature of governmental regulations. Doctors, hospitals, and clinics are drowning to declare a national holiday on election day and prohibit any employee from working in paper work required by government fiat. We need to free the marketplace and more than 4 hours on the day of Election during voting hours, excepting certifiable increase informed choices in health care. The price of medical procedures should be emergency workers who would be allowed to vote by absentee ballot. Occupation: Multi-Family Investor | Education: I have a Bachelors degree in Biblical Studies. | Email: [email protected] | Website: http://www.jaimyblancoforcongress.com | Address: 4808 Fairmont Parkway #110 Pasadena, TX 77505 | Phone: (832) 876-0128 Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/jaimyblanco/ | Twitter: twitter.com/jaimyblanco SYLVIA GARCIA (D) BACKGROUND: I have spent my working life serving our community as a social prices are too high, but we must come together to provide permanent solutions, not worker, judge, city controller, county commissioner, state senator and now in just another temporary executive order that doesn’t impact everyday people. Congress. Growing up on a farm in South Texas taught me the importance of hard COVID-19: If there is not yet a vaccine, we must have a robust testing and contact work and education. tracing system. All essential workers need to be provided proper protective IMMIGRATION: 1st, we need leadership that respects the valuable contributions equipment & testing to limit the spread. Unemployment benefits & another stimulus that immigrants make in our country, not demonizing them. 2nd, Senate must pass check need to be extended to help ease the economic hardship on working families. our bill, the Dream and Promise Act, so we can give DREAMers permanent legal We must also provide rental and mortgage assistance to avoid evictions. status. 3rd, we need to pass comprehensive immigration reform with a roadmap to VOTING RIGHTS: We must restore the protections of the Voting Rights Act to ensure citizenship for the millions of immigrants already here. that every American can cast a ballot without barriers or intimidation. Fair elections HEALTHCARE: We must do more to expand Medicaid in states like Texas that have in the future start with an accurate Census now. We need local, state and federal

U.S. HOUSE, DISTRICT 29 U.S. HOUSE, DISTRICT refused to provide access to Texans allowed coverage under Obamacare. I support governments working together to ensure an accurate count. a bipartisan solution to cutting the costs of prescription drugs. All of us agree that Occupation: Member of Congress | Education: BA, Texas Women’s University • JD, Texas Southern University Thurgood Marshall School | Email: [email protected] | Website: http://www.sylviaforcongress.com | Address: PO Box 8530 Houston, TX 77249 Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/SylviaRGarcia | Twitter: twitter.com/lacongresista PHIL KURTZ (L) BACKGROUND: I have 25+ yrs experience in Sales and Business Development healthcare while expanding the number of healthcare facilities. which makes me uniquely qualified for problem solving and promoting new ideas. COVID-19: The focus needs to be on supporting the medical community in treating In addition, my educational background focuses on efficiency and human systems, the disease. Government restrictions on individuals and business must be removed. both which are badly needed in today’s political climate Communication of best practices by health organizations should continue and IMMIGRATION: PRO-Immigration Reform: I support streamlining the system and advisories on the latest treatments; the violations of civil liberties must end. Once a reducing the bureaucracy and red tape. I would endeavor to defund the support of vaccine is available it should be available for those who want it. Never Mandatory. illegal immigration, while promoting sponsorship for those seeking naturalization. VOTING RIGHTS: I’m not in favor of mass mail-in voting nor online voting. Both I do not support amnesty, visa expansions, Guest Worker Programs. I do support of these untried methods require more refinement like blockchain technologies to automatic citizenship for immigrants after voluntary military service with honorable improve security. I do favor voter ID laws so ineligible voters are not included in discharge elections. Texas has a pretty good system and IDs are readily available with proof of HEALTHCARE: Deregulation and free market competition will reduce the costs of citizenship. Voter roles should be regularly purged. Poll workers need to be vetted. Occupation: Investor | Education: MBA - UofH Bauer School of Business MIE Master Industrial Engineering. UofH Cullen College of Eng. BSIE Bachelor of Science Industrial Eng.UofH Cullen | Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.philkurtzforcongress.com | Address: 22438 Prince George Ln. Katy, TX 77449-2814 | Phone: (281) 677-1317 | Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/USHouseTxCD29 | Twitter: twitter.com/PhilKurtz3

12 LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF HOUSTON EDUCATION FUND | NOVEMBER 3, 2020 VOTERS GUIDE | WWW.LWVHOUSTON.ORG UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE QUESTIONS TO [Background]: What training, experience, and background make you the best qualified candidate for [COVID-19]:‌ ‌‌What‌ ‌actions,‌ ‌if‌ ‌any,‌ ‌do‌ ‌you‌ ‌believe‌ ‌are‌ ‌needed‌ ‌to‌ ‌address‌ ‌the‌ ‌health‌ ‌and‌ ‌economic‌ CANDIDATES: this office? impacts caused ‌by‌ ‌COVID-19?‌ [Immigration]:‌‌ ‌What‌ ‌are‌ ‌your‌ ‌priorities‌ ‌regarding‌ ‌the‌ ‌immigration‌ ‌system? [Voting‌ ‌Rights]:‌‌ ‌What‌ ‌actions‌ do you support ‌to‌ ‌ensure‌ ‌that‌ ‌all‌ ‌eligible‌ ‌voters‌ ‌have‌ ‌equal‌ ‌access‌ ‌to‌ [Healthcare]:‌‌ ‌How‌ ‌would‌ ‌you‌ ‌address‌ ‌access‌ ‌to‌ ‌and‌ ‌the‌ ‌cost‌ ‌of‌ ‌healthcare?‌ ‌secure ‌and‌ ‌fair‌ ‌elections?

BRIAN BABIN (R) | NO RESPONSE RECEIVED

RASHAD LEWIS (D) BACKGROUND: I grew up in Jasper, the son of a pastor. My father taught me the expansion of medicare and medicaid to make sure everyone in our community has value of faith, family and most importantly he taught me to fight against injustice. access to affordable healthcare, and limiting the cost of prescription drugs. With these values I became Jasper’s youngest city council member ever running a COVID-19: A safe reopening plan needs to be implemented immediately. Social grassroots campaign as a write-in candidate. distancing needs to continue and people on the front lines need supplies and IMMIGRATION: We desperately need to change course on our immigration policy. equipment. Next, testing needs to be readily available. We then need to equip our I support a road map to citizenship, support measures to extend permanent hospitals with supplies, funding, and staff. We need to control the virus before our protections to DACA and TPS recipients, and make sure we end our current policy economy is able to continue on the right track. of separating families at the border. We need immigration reform, and if elected I VOTING RIGHTS: I pledge to always speak up for those who are oppressed. It’s been will ensure our immigration policy protects the basic rights and dignity of everyone. my honor to organize protests and march alongside Black Lives Matter. I will support HEALTHCARE: I believe healthcare should be a basic right. Access to healthcare the John Lewis Voting Rights Act. I hope to continue the legacy of Mr. Lewis, and is critical in our district. We need to improve our public healthcare to focus on the ensure that every American is allowed to exercise their right to vote. I also support patients instead of promoting profits. I support a government-run public option, the expanding mail-in voting, so voting is easier and safer during the pandemic. Education: BA in Marketing from Prairie A&M University | Email: [email protected] | Website: http://www.lewis4congress.com | Address: P.O. Box 881 Jasper, TX 75951 | Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/LewisforCongress36th Twitter: twitter.com/RLewis4Congress

CHAD ABBEY (L) BACKGROUND: Well that is a very low bar considering the other candidates in the and Rs are completely owned by the banksters that own all industry in this country blue team vs. red team debate, but I’ve been rather successful outside of government at this point. and consider myself rather intelligent and educated. COVID-19: I’ve had the [coronavirus] already and I ain’t [scared]! I didn’t die of Mad IMMIGRATION: Streamline it. I’ve been married to a wonderful woman from overseas Cow, SARS, Bird-flu etc and don’t plan on dying now. Sure, the virus is real and it for 21 years, and I can tell you from experience that our current system is broke and sucks, but I don’t see how this is the government’s problem to handle. Let the free has been for at least 20 years of my experience. market do it’s thing. HEALTHCARE: My first choice would be to get the government out of it all together VOTING RIGHTS: That’s not my problem, leave it up to the states to decide and if and let a true free market emerge. However, I seriously doubt that even if elected I a state starts pulling some [BS] like they do against the Libertarian Party in every

U.S. HOUSE, DISTRICT 36 U.S. HOUSE, DISTRICT would be able to make any meaningful change to the system, because both the Ds single election then let the courts decide. Occupation: Wheeler Dealer | Education: Oklahoma State University, The College for Financial Planning, The American College

HAL J. RIDLEY JR. (G) BACKGROUND: I am absolutely not a politician, I am not asking for people’s money. had no test. With so many ill, insurers will lock their doors too. Our compassion I can speak my truth as I have no expectations at being elected, I have no fear of lacking. failure, my fear is not trying. I have lived and learned from several different lives. COVID-19: In dec. 2019 with info, forethought & leadership we could be closer to New Experience is the only teacher. Zealand instead of leading the world in failure. Impacts will be severe or very severe IMMIGRATION: Rightly or wrongly how they got there, a country has borders. I & fatal. In the 1300’s after the black plague Europe was reborn in renaissance. The don’t believe in walls but immigrants make up the American continents. Go back feudal system collapsed making room for new thinking. Many are already detached far enough we are all immigrants from Africa, likely. We need a cooperative world from old ways only 6 months ago. We can’t go home we can only make anew. economy of more equality and not driven by conflict and poverty. Rapacious VOTING RIGHTS: I believe we need mail in voting & to argue otherwise is voter corporate cannibalism. People driven from their homes. The Trail of Tears was suppression. With just a fingerprint on a ballot it would still be a secret ballot immigration policy. & evidence of voter fraud. All forms of suppression are mass voter fraud. HEALTHCARE: Healthcare should be a right, not corporate maximize profit based. Gerrymandering, fewer polling places in opposition areas, dirty tricks, propaganda Do no harm is not bankruptcy from inflated medical bills. I lost insurance & have & lies, billions to media corporations & foreign meddling. The Facebook effect is bad unreasonable medical bills not paid. My son and ex-wife were type1 diabetics. My for the US. wife passed away at home last week, perhaps Covid-19, I don’t know because she Occupation: Retired Truck Driver-Ironworker | Education: Bridge City High School, Ironworker Apprenticeship, Trucker School & Computer School-CAD | Email: [email protected] | Website: http://www.haljridleyjr.com | Address: 2100 Wise St #202 Bridge City, TX 78611 | Phone: (409) 553-5398 | Twitter: twitter.com/halridleyjr RAILROAD COMMISSIONER SIX-YEAR TERM. THE RAILROAD COMMISSIONER IS ONE OF THE THREE-MEMBER TEXAS RAILROAD COMMISSION. THE COMMISSION HAS NO REGULATORY AUTHORITY CONCERNING RAILROADS. INSTEAD, IT REGULATES THE OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY, GAS UTILITIES, PIPELINE SAFETY, SAFETY IN THE LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS INDUSTRY, AND SURFACE COAL AND URANIUM MINING. CURRENT SALARY: $137,500 QUESTIONS TO QUALIFICATIONS: What training, experience and background qualify you for this position? NATURAL RESOURCES: What can the Texas Railroad Commission do to promote the reclamation and CANDIDATES: PIPELINES: What can the Texas Railroad Commission do to further ensure compliance with pipeline reuse of water resources used in fracking operations? regulations to avoid environmental harm? FLARING: What, if any, further regulations or limits are needed to address the impact of flaring on the environment? JAMES “JIM” WRIGHT (R) | NO RESPONSE RECEIVED

CHRYSTA CASTAÑEDA (D) BACKGROUND: I have over 30 years of experience in the oil and gas industry, as an water is used and would reduce the need for disposal wells. Program guidelines, engineer and attorney. I know the complex technical and legal issues that face the informed by experts, could provide best practices for operators. Updated permitting industry. I will protect our natural resources and environment and keep industry and reporting requirements would ensure operator compliance. To work, oversight functioning. must be provided by adequately trained and compensated professionals. PIPELINES: The Commission should increase safety and emissions monitoring FLARING: If the Railroad Commission would simply enforce the laws on the books, to end catastrophic failures and eliminate methane leaks. It should implement a we would dramatically impact greenhouse gasses and pollution. Flaring and venting more robust information system to know where all smaller intrastate and gathering of natural gas are illegal activities and the Railroad Commission should enforce lines are located and permitted. The legislature must assign oversight authority for those laws, which Texans enacted long ago to protect our natural resources and our

RAILROAD COMMISSIONER RAILROAD pipeline permitting, right-of-way acquisition and condemnation. environment. NATURAL RESOURCES: A reclamation and reuse program would ensure less fresh Website: http://chrystafortexas.com | Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/ChrystaForTexas/ | Twitter: twitter.com/ChrystaForTexas

RACE CONTINUED PAGE 14 LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF HOUSTON EDUCATION FUND | NOVEMBER 3, 2020 VOTERS GUIDE | WWW.LWVHOUSTON.ORG 13 RAILROAD COMMISSIONER

QUESTIONS TO QUALIFICATIONS: What training, experience and background qualify you for this position? NATURAL RESOURCES: What can the Texas Railroad Commission do to promote the reclamation and CANDIDATES: PIPELINES: What can the Texas Railroad Commission do to further ensure compliance with pipeline reuse of water resources used in fracking operations? regulations to avoid environmental harm? FLARING: What, if any, further regulations or limits are needed to address the impact of flaring on the environment?

MATT STERETT (L) BACKGROUND: I run a small Oil & Gas Software company. Clients use the NATURAL RESOURCES: As a Libertarian, I believe in strong private property software to forecast well data. Sometimes, that data is from the RRC. I’ve rights. I also don’t believe in expanding regulators activities. If / when been in the building & met w/ a few RRC team members - I’m familiar with the environmental harm is done, I’d rather is be settled in a court than a government organization’s digital operations. agency. PIPELINES: Punt the responsibility to the courts. Texas is a litigious state. I FLARING: I’m against Flaring on the grounds that it’s *wasteful*. We have a think the Texas courts have broadly supported property rights. As a Libertarian, limited amount of natural resources. In the past, when we’ve had to import, it I believe in strong private property rights. I also don’t believe in expanding has meant foreign policy that led to wars. Title 3, Sub-chapter B Sec. 91.015 of regulators activities. If / when environmental harm is done, I’d rather is be settled the TX Natural Resources Code (statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/NR/htm/NR.91. in a court than a government agency. htm) calls to “prevent waste of oil, gas”. The RRC has not upheld this. Website: http://www.mattrrc.org/ | Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/sterett | Twitter: twitter.com/matthewsterett

KATIJA GRUENE (G) BACKGROUND: 3 decades of project & bus.mgmt. along w/consensus-based wasteful, unsafe, and unsustainable practice. All water used in these operations facilitation; 2 decades of experience doing legislative work, coalition building, is no longer potable and because it is chemically altered, scientists believe it may RAILROAD COMMISSIONER RAILROAD campaigning, and leading an environmental & social justice movement in a never be returned to the state of water - h2o. The emerging tech of onsite carrier litigious & hostile environment. gas desalination plants could become a valid option if successful. PIPELINES: First, no new pipelines. Second, properly inspect and review existing FLARING: There are solutions, we just need to require them: power oxidation permits for compliance and safety. Third, hold corporations accountable for process, flare gas power generation, flare gas reinjection in secondary oil violations including restoration of & restitution in areas already harmed. Fourth, recovery, feedstock for petrochemical plants, LNG, CNG, & a small reactor that stop taking political contributions from those they are regulating. Fifth, enforce inexpensively breaks water and methane into carbon monoxide and hydrogen new 2020 regulations, including updating existing pipelines. in the field (syngas), which can then be used for energy and industrial products NATURAL RESOURCES: Ban Fracking Period. There is no need for such a highly

Facebook: http://facebook.com/GreenTXRRC | Twitter: twitter.com/qweekat

CHIEF JUSTICE, TEXAS SUPREME COURT SIX-YEAR TERM. A MEMBER OF THE COURT THAT HEARS ONLY CIVIL CASES. THE SUPREME COURT ISSUES FINAL DECISIONS ON CIVIL AND JUVENILE APPEALS, ISSUES WRITS OF MANDAMUS/ HABEAS CORPUS, AND HAS JURISDICTION OVER ORDERS OR JUDGMENTS OF TRIAL COURTS IF THE SUPREME COURT DETERMINES THEM IMPORTANT TO THE JURISPRUDENCE OF THE STATE. CURRENT SALARY: $171,000

QUESTIONS TO QUALIFICATIONS: What training, experience and background qualify you for this position? STANDARDS: What changes, if any, do you think are necessary to improve public confidence in the legal CANDIDATES: JUDICIAL SELECTION: Texas is one of the few states that elects judges in partisan elections. What profession? changes, if any, in the judicial selection process would you recommend? BIASES: What training and practices do you recommend for trial judges to guard against implicit biases? OTHER ISSUES: What other issues do you believe will be the most pressing for the Texas Supreme Court?

NATHAN HECHT (R)

QUALIFICATIONS: Yale BA 1971; SMU JD w/ honors 1974; USNR JAGC 1971-1979 more creative. A great example is the South Texas program for students to enact (hon. disch); 1976-1981 Locke firm assoc., ptr; 1981-1986 95th Dist. Ct., Dallas; mock trials in a real courtroom, playing different roles. 1986-1988 5th Ct. of App., Dallas; 1989-2013, Tex. Supreme Ct Justice; Chief Justice BIASES: Training Texas judges on issues of race and fairness has been required for 2013-present many years. Implicit bias training is conducted annually for new judges and by the JUDICIAL SELECTION: Voters should decide who their judges are, but in partisan Texas Center for the Judiciary in many other courses and conferences. The Supreme elections, they don’t get to, because there are too may judges on the ballot to know Court’s “Beyond the Bench Summit” featured implicit bias training. The Judicial their qualifications. It’s not voters’ fault. Party politics and campaign fundraising are Council that I chair is preparing other training. poisonous. Judges must follow the law. Appoint on qualifications, then voters elect OTHER ISSUES: The Court’s work is completely current and has been since I’ve to retain based on performance, holding them accountable. been Chief Justice. Its challenges are to continue to guide Texas courts through the STANDARDS: Judges and lawyers should engage with community leaders to ensure pandemic and equip them with all they need to function. In these tight economic the justice system is seen as fair to all, as the Supreme Court and I did in a “Beyond times, the Court must help ensure adequate funding for courts, and also for legal aid the Bench Summit” in Dallas. Civics education in schools should be stronger and for the poor, to ensure equal access to justice for all.

Website: http://justicenathanhecht.com/ | Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/hechtyes | Twitter: twitter.com/NathanLHecht

AMY CLARK MEACHUM (D)

QUALIFICATIONS: As a district court judge for a decade, I have presided over all just 2 of 9 members are public members. Also, members of the public who file types of cases heard by the Supreme Court: civil, family and administrative appeals. grievances should be allowed to participate in some parts of the process. I am a guest lecturer for ethics, a member of the Public Law Council and an advocate BIASES: We need to require every judge and lawyer in the state to take implicit bias for legal aid. training. This is simple and achievable. When I am elected Chief Justice this fall, we

CHIEF JUSTICE, TEXAS SUPREME COURT SUPREME TEXAS JUSTICE, CHIEF JUDICIAL SELECTION: The State should help voters by sending an information will make this part of the Texas justice system’s mission on Day 1. We need to add a packet to each voter and providing that information at polling locations. The packet pledge of “Equal Justice under the Law” to the lawyer’s and judge’s oaths. It is past should contain background information, qualifications, and a statement of judicial time to create a more fair system. philosophy for each candidate. That information would assist voters to make an OTHER ISSUES: All Texans should have access to essential legal services. Access to informed selection and would reduce campaign costs for candidates. justice is a top priority of mine, and one of the cornerstones of a fair and just society, STANDARDS: Texas should increase public membership and participation on the especially during COVID. The current Court is considering a $1.2 million cut to legal Committee on Disciplinary Rules and Referenda, which recommends proposed aid, but rising evictions, layoffs and domestic violence cases are creating a more changes in legal ethics rules in Texas. Currently, under Texas Gov’t Code § 81.0872, urgent need for legal services - not less.

Website: http://amymeachum.com | Facebook: http://facebook.com/JudgeAmyforChiefJustice/

RACE CONTINUED PAGE 15 14 LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF HOUSTON EDUCATION FUND | NOVEMBER 3, 2020 VOTERS GUIDE | WWW.LWVHOUSTON.ORG CHIEF JUSTICE, TEXAS SUPREME COURT

QUESTIONS TO QUALIFICATIONS: What training, experience and background qualify you for this position? BIASES: What training and practices do you recommend for trial judges to guard against implicit CANDIDATES: JUDICIAL SELECTION: Texas is one of the few states that elects judges in partisan elections. What biases? changes, if any, in the judicial selection process would you recommend? OTHER ISSUES: What other issues do you believe will be the most pressing for the Texas Supreme STANDARDS: What changes, if any, do you think are necessary to improve public confidence in the Court? legal profession?

MARK ASH (L)

QUALIFICATIONS: I have mostly practiced criminal defense law for the last 27 years. have in criminal court and a criminal lawyer may have in civil court. Also, malpractice Also, I have represented individuals in civil matters including divorce, property rights insurance information needs to be disclosed. and personal injury. BIASES: Judges should be required to attend a minimum number of hours of JUDICIAL SELECTION: Elections for judges should not be based on political party continuing legal education. Information about the courses/classes that the judges affiliation. At a minimum, judges should be in good standing with the state bar and attended need to be available online for the public to view. Also, user friendly access have actively practiced law in Texas for a minimum time period of 5 or 10 years. Also, to campaign contributor information needs to be made available to the public. term limits for judges should be seriously considered limiting judges to no more than OTHER ISSUES: The Texas Supreme court should continue to make more and more 2 or 3 terms per court. user friendly legal forms available online for simpler legal matters such as for family, STANDARDS: The public needs access to more data from the state bar. The public probate and real estate. Links should be provided to trusted websites that give up-to- needs to know how many clients the lawyer has represented in the criminal or civil date information for pro se litigants. courts. Many times, clients are not aware of the limited experience a civil lawyer may Facebook: http://www.facebook.markashfortexascourtofcriminalappeals CHIEF JUSTICE, TEXAS SUPREME COURT SUPREME TEXAS JUSTICE, CHIEF

JUSTICE, TEXAS SUPREME COURT 6-YEAR TERM. MUST BE AGE 35-74 YEARS, A U.S. CITIZEN, A TEXAS RESIDENT, LICENSED TO PRACTICE LAW IN TEXAS, A REGISTERED VOTER, AND HAVE AT LEAST 10 YEARS EXPERIENCE AS A LAWYER OR JUDGE. HEARS FINAL APPEALS OF DECISIONS ON CIVIL CASES AND ATTORNEY DISCIPLINE, ISSUING WRITS OF MANDAMUS/HABEAS CORPUS, AND CONDUCTING PROCEEDINGS FOR REMOVAL OF JUDGES.

QUESTIONS TO QUALIFICATIONS: What training, experience, and background qualify you for this position? BIASES: What training and practices do you recommend for trial judges to guard against implicit CANDIDATES: JUDICIAL SELECTION: Texas is one of the few states that elect judges in partisan elections. What biases? changes in the judicial selection process would you recommend, if any? OTHER ISSUES: What other issues do you believe will be the most pressing for the Texas Supreme STANDARDS: What changes, if any, do you think are necessary to improve public confidence in the Court? legal profession? JANE BLAND (R) QUALIFICATIONS: I have served more than 20 years at three levels of the state through innovation and technology, educating lawyers about best practices, and judiciary: as a trial judge, as a justice on the court of appeals, and now on the serving needs of those who cannot afford a lawyer. I have done that work through Supreme Court of Texas. I am board certified in civil trial law and civil appellate leadership positions in the bar and as a community volunteer. law. BIASES: I recommend that trial judges cultivate standards of excellence by JUDICIAL SELECTION: No change in judicial selection can happen without the incorporating the best practices of others from all walks of life and foster support of the voters and their elected representatives. Governor Abbott and understanding even in disagreement or when faced with terrible circumstances. the Texas Legislature have formed a bi-partisan commission charged with The Texas Center for the Judiciary offers excellent courses for judges on making recommendations about judicial selection. I look forward to these understanding implicit bias and improving decision-making. recommendations, and I support this process. OTHER ISSUES: The Court will continue to work toward advancing justice and the STANDARDS: We can improve public confidence by respecting and valuing rule of law during the pandemic. all people who encounter our courts, reducing the cost of resolving disputes Website: http://www.justicejanebland.com/ | Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/judgejanebland/ | Twitter: twitter.com/courthouse_mom KATHY CHENG (D) QUALIFICATIONS: I have almost twenty years of legal experience in areas digital means of the rules and standards governing said profession so that the including complex commercial issues, divorce and probate, tax and real estate general population are better informed as to their rights. cases. I have also served as adjudication officer for the City of Houston for about BIASES: Raising awareness of the existence of implicit bias through regular six years. meeting discussion can debias the years of exposure to cultural stereotypes, JUDICIAL SELECTION: The beauty of democracy is that citizens can vote for narratives and/or systemic policies. In addition, implement a mandatory annual individuals who they believe reflect their values, which in the State of Texas implicit bias training for judges and staff members. includes the election of judges. If that choice turns out to be a bad choice, being OTHER ISSUES: With the recent U.S. Supreme Court decision to refrain from

JUSTICE, SUPREME COURT, PLACE 6, UNEXPIRED TERM 6, UNEXPIRED PLACE COURT, SUPREME JUSTICE, able to vote elected officials out of office is a mechanism to hold said officials hearing challenges of partisan gerrymandering, partisan gerrymandering cases accountable. As such, I see no need for change at the present time. will now go before the Texas Supreme Court, which is an example of how this STANDARDS: As time evolves, the means of disseminating the rules and standards Court impacts its citizens even though the citizens themselves may never go for the legal profession shall also evolve. With the ease of digital accessibility, before this Court. there should be more educational information available to the general public by Website: http://www.chengforjustice.com | Facebook: http://chengforjustice | Twitter: twitter.com/chengforjustice

JEFF BOYD (R) QUALIFICATIONS: My extensive and varied legal career—including 16 years in more to promote the legal profession as a means for public service instead of private practice, 3 years as the deputy attorney general in charge of civil litigation private profit. And we must continue to promote transparency into the operations involving the state, and 2 years serving as general counsel and chief of staff for and activities of our courts and judges. the governor’s office BIASES: Programs like the “Beyond the Bench” conference the Court sponsored JUDICIAL SELECTION: Electing judges creates issues that undermine the public’s in 2016 can be effective for that purpose. Requiring judges’ participation in confidence in the system, but it also requires judges and judicial candidates such well-designed, high-quality programs as part of their annual continuing- to interact with the public. This gives the public the opportunity learn who will education requirements would be a meaningful step in the right direction. best serve to counteract those problems. If we were building the process from OTHER ISSUES: (1) Ongoing implementation of evolving technology to increase scratch, leave it to the public to decide to alter the system. efficiency within the judicial system. (2) Maintaining timely decision-making STANDARDS: We must continue to make the system more accessible by reducing processes through changes in the Court’s make-up over time. (3) Ensuring the costs and delays required to resolve common civil disputes. We must do continued operations throughout the judicial system in times of natural disasters. JUSTICE, SUPREME COURT, PLACE 7 PLACE COURT, SUPREME JUSTICE, Website: http://justicejeffboyd.org | Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/JusticeBoydTX | Twitter: twitter.com/JeffBoydTX RACE CONTINUED PAGE 16 LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF HOUSTON EDUCATION FUND | NOVEMBER 3, 2020 VOTERS GUIDE | WWW.LWVHOUSTON.ORG 15 JUSTICE, TEXAS SUPREME COURT

QUESTIONS TO QUALIFICATIONS: What training, experience, and background qualify you for this position? BIASES: What training and practices do you recommend for trial judges to guard against implicit CANDIDATES: JUDICIAL SELECTION: Texas is one of the few states that elect judges in partisan elections. What biases? changes in the judicial selection process would you recommend, if any? OTHER ISSUES: What other issues do you believe will be the most pressing for the Texas Supreme STANDARDS: What changes, if any, do you think are necessary to improve public confidence in the Court? legal profession?

STACI WILLIAMS (D) QUALIFICATIONS: I am in my second term as Judge of the 101st District Court. to educate citizens about the civil court system. The CCA explores the types of The 101st District Court handles primarily commercial, personal injury, medical cases heard in the civil courts and what happens to a case from the time the case malpractice, oil and gas, and consumer issues. I have over 27 years of legal is filed until it is disposed. There have been over 350 graduates. experience. BIASES: I believe they should attend training sessions and evaluate on a monthly JUDICIAL SELECTION: Texans have elected judges in partisan elections for more basis what practices or procedures can be modified to reduce implicit bias. than 100 years. While I believe that this Texas tradition should not be disturbed, Every day, the judge should ask him/herself, “would I have treated this litigant a Commission has been established to study options to selecting judges in urban differently if he had been a member of my own race?” areas by methods other than partisan elections. Recommendations will be made OTHER ISSUES: The Texas Supreme Court will be faced with what to do about at the end of the year. I look forward to reviewing these alternatives. the bar examination. Many states have an apprentice licensing program. We must STANDARDS: The legal profession needs to get more involved in the community. consider how the Court will ensure safe testing locations and procedures or if the My judicial outreach program, the Citizens’ Civil Academy (“CCA”), was launched Supreme Court will allow the 2020 graduates to practice without an examination.

Website: http://judgestaci.com | Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/JudgeStaci/ | Twitter: twitter.com/JudgeStaci JUSTICE, SUPREME COURT, PLACE 7 PLACE COURT, SUPREME JUSTICE,

WILLIAM BRYAN STRANGE, III (L) | NO RESPONSE RECEIVED

BRETT BUSBY (R)

QUALIFICATIONS: Based on my experience as a board-certified appellate on real solutions that will enhance public trust in our justice system. I encourage lawyer and my record as a fair court of appeals judge, I earned the support of lawyers, judges, and local leaders to use this kit in their communities. all Democrats and Republicans when the Texas Senate voted unanimously to BIASES: The Texas Center for the Judiciary provides all new Texas judges with approve my appointment to the Supreme Court. training on recognizing and responding to implicit biases. As part of our ongoing JUDICIAL SELECTION: Our process should select experienced judges who will commitment to assure that equal justice under law is a reality for all, the Center deliver justice: giving everyone the fair day in court they deserve and ruling also offers continuing education on unconscious processes that affect decisions impartially based on the law, never imposing their personal or political views to and best practices for increasing sound decision-making. reach a desired result. I support the work of the Texas Commission on Judicial OTHER ISSUES: As the Court’s liaison for access to justice, I champion reforms Selection, which the Legislature created to report on selection options in 2021. that help Texans of limited means–including veterans, domestic violence victims, STANDARDS: Important conversations are taking place across Texas about families, and the elderly–get the basic civil legal services they need. Example: equality and justice under the law. The Supreme Court’s “Beyond the Bench: online hearings can significantly increase access and reduce cost, so we are Law, Justice, and Communities Summit” developed a toolkit to foster dialogue planning how to use them most effectively even after the pandemic.

Website: http://www.BrettBusby.com | Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/justicebrettbusby/ | Twitter: twitter.com/BrettBusby

GISELA TRIANA (D)

QUALIFICATIONS: For over 24 yrs, I have served as a judge in Texas: Municipal bias and some even explicit bias. We need to learn how to identify it and work Ct, JP, County Ct, District Ct, Appellate Ct. I will be the first person on the TXSCT diligently to overcome it. I try to do this on a daily basis. to have served on every lower level court. Most of my 32-yr legal career has been BIASES: There are several continuing legal education courses that deal with in public service. the psychology behind our unconscious bias, how to identify it, and how best JUDICIAL SELECTION: This is a legitimate discussion if there was a nonpartisan to combat it. Such courses should be compulsory for all Bar members. Project way to select judges that Texans could trust. The issue is the timing: after the Implicit has several online tests that can be startling, yet should also be required party that has been in power and benefited from partisan election of judges for for all judges. https://implicit.harvard.edu/implicit/takeatest.html decades begins to lose that power. It makes the concern seem self-interested. OTHER ISSUES: Restoring balance to the Court. Currently, all members are Texans have clearly shown a preference for electing judges, I support that. Republican. 7 of the 9 were originally political appointments by a Republican STANDARDS: I believe that in today’s racially and politically charged climate, Governor. Our founders were wise to create a jury system that brought people lawyers and judges should be at the forefront and lead by example by requiring from different walks of life, with different experiences to judge a case. We need JUSTICE, SUPREME COURT, PLACE 8 PLACE COURT, SUPREME JUSTICE, mandatory implicit bias training for all members of the Bar. We all have implicit diversity of thought on the Court, as well. It makes for better jurisprudence.

Website: http://www.JudgeTriana.com | Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/JudgeTriana | Twitter: twitter.com/JusticeTriana

TOM OXFORD (L)

QUALIFICATIONS: With almost four decades of legal experience I will bring a have with the judge than on the actual facts of the dispute. An honest recognition broad range of knowledge to the bench. I have had the pleasure of successfully of that fact by our profession would be a good start. representing Texans before both the Texas Supreme Court and the Unites States BIASES: I am not sure how to answer this question. You cannot train bias out of Court of Appeals. someone, it is part of human nature. We all favor our family over our neighbors, JUDICIAL SELECTION: The problem is not the partisan nature of the elections. our neighbors over our community and our community over the community The problem is the massive amount of money given to these candidates by the down the road. We must recognize our bias and constantly guard against it. A very firms that will be appearing before them. If a firm wants to give funds to a difficult task indeed! candidate that is their right. However when that firm appears before that same OTHER ISSUES: Historically Judges decided the law and juries decided the Judge appropriate conflict of issue standards should be applied. facts. We have gotten away from that respect for the Jury System in Texas. Too STANDARDS: An open system that treats all parties with an even hand, often, when there are honest factual disputes, Judges will overrule the jury and regardless of race or socio-economic status would be a good start. Too often a substitute their own opinions for the Jury’s. This tension will continue to be a litigant’s chances depend more on who their lawyer is and what connections they pressing issue.

16 LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF HOUSTON EDUCATION FUND | NOVEMBER 3, 2020 VOTERS GUIDE | WWW.LWVHOUSTON.ORG JUDGE, TEXAS COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS 6-YEAR TERM. MUST BE AGE 35-74 YEARS, A U.S. CITIZEN, A TEXAS RESIDENT, LICENSED TO PRACTICE LAW IN TEXAS, A REGISTERED VOTER, AND HAVE AT LEAST 10 YEARS EXPERIENCE AS A LAWYER OR JUDGE. REVIEWS ALL DEATH PENALTY CASES AND APPLICATIONS FOR HABEAS CORPUS IN FELONY CASES, HEARS FINAL APPEALS ON CRIMINAL CASES, AND ADMINISTERS PUBLICLY FUNDED JUDICIAL AND ATTORNEY EDUCATION.

QUESTIONS TO BACKGROUND: What training, experience, and background qualify you for this position? ACCESS TO JUSTICE: What opportunities are there, if any, to improve the state’s indigent defense CANDIDATES: MENTAL HEALTH: How should the Court of Criminal Appeals address mental health issues of those system in criminal cases? who come before the court? OTHER ISSUES: What other issues do you believe will be most pressing for the Court of Criminal Appeals? BERT RICHARDSON (R) BACKGROUND: I am the incumbent in this race and have been a State judge for requires additional funding and that assistance has to come from the legislature over 20 years. I am a former State and Federal prosecutor that is Board Certified and individual counties, not the courts. In order to attract qualified lawyers to in Criminal Law. I have participated in hundreds of appeals, writs and over 50 represent indigent defendants, the State will have to compensate those lawyers, capital cases. or create more public defender offices. MENTAL HEALTH: Mental health issues are litigated at the trial level. As an OTHER ISSUES: In light of the current COVID crisis, one of the most pressing appellate judge, in cases with mental health issues, I write legal opinions that issues will involve getting the courts across the State back to work. I anticipate determine whether a trial court properly admitted, or excluded mental health several legal challenges will follow the “new normal” including speedy trial evidence. If evidence of mental health is improperly excluded, the Court has the claims, jury selection issues, witness testimonies and jury deliberations that authority to grant a new trial. result in fair verdicts. ACCESS TO JUSTICE: There are opportunities to improve the system, but that Website: http://www.electjudgerichardson.com/ | Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/JudgeBertRichardson/ | Twitter: twitter.com/None

ELIZABETH D. FRIZELL (D) BACKGROUND: I have 27 years of trial experience and 13 years as a private ACCESS TO JUSTICE: The State Bar should require internships similar to practitioner. I have 20 years of experience as a Judge where I was elected as a internships in the medical field where newly licensed attorneys work for non- Dallas County Criminal Court Judge and Dallas Criminal District Court Judge. profit organizations, government agencies, and firms doing trial work and MENTAL HEALTH: The Court of Criminal Appeals should ensure that trial courts appellate work for at least one year prior to becoming licensed. This will give non- JUDGE, COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS, PLACE 3 PLACE APPEALS, OF CRIMINAL JUDGE, COURT examine mentally ill defendants for their capacity to know the difference between profit and pro bono agencies more attorneys to handle an increased caseload. right and wrong as well as whether a mental illness affected their judgment and OTHER ISSUES: Disparate sentencing, wrongful convictions, and death penalty was properly asserted and applied for sentencing purposes. cases. Website: http://www.Frizell4Judge.com | Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/frizell4txjudge

KEVIN YEARY (R)

BACKGROUND: *Law Clerk- Texas Court of Criminal Appeals 1yr (1992-1992) ACCESS TO JUSTICE: The Texas Indigent Defense Commission “provides *Private Lawyer- Criminal/Civil Defense 3yrs (1992-1995) *Appellate Prosecutor- financial and technical support to counties to develop and maintain quality, cost- Dallas, Houston, San Antonio 19yrs (1995-2014) *Judge- Texas Court of Criminal effective indigent defense systems that meet the needs of local communities and Appeals 5+yrs (2015-Present) the requirements of the Constitution and state law.” MENTAL HEALTH: The Texas Court of Criminal Appeals, along with the Texas OTHER ISSUES: The Court must follow the rule of law and ensure that the written Supreme Court, recently established the Texas Judicial Commission on Mental law provides the even playing field that all citizens should expect from our judicial Health “to engage and empower court systems through collaboration, education, system. Judges must not be policy makers, but should instead decide disputes and leadership, and to thereby improve the lives of individuals with mental health between parties to litigation, guided by reference to the constitution and laws, needs and persons with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD).” which are written by others.

Website: http://www.judgeyeary.com/ | Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/JudgeKevinPatrickYeary | Twitter: twitter.com/JudgeYeary TINA CLINTON (D)

BACKGROUND: I am the presiding district court judge of the oldest Criminal closely. One can be ineffective not merely by not doing something they should District Court in Texas. I have 14 years experience as a trial court judge over a have done but also for the lack of time they have based on carrying too heavy of felony district, county criminal and municipal courts. I have tried over 400 trials a case load, based on ABA standards. Second, indigent defense attorneys must in my career. be given adequate resources for investigators, experts and other tools. MENTAL HEALTH: The CCA is an appellate court so issues of mental health raised OTHER ISSUES: (1) To help answer and educate members of the legislature on on appeal are the issues that may be addressed. The CCA also funds education where bail reform is currently in Texas. (2) Review staffing needs for additional JUDGE, COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS, PLACE 4 PLACE APPEALS, OF CRIMINAL JUDGE, COURT programs and grants for judges, lawyers and prosecutors. Expanding the funding lawyers on writs that come into the CCA. (3) To consider using differing platforms for additional education on mental health in criminal cases would make a vast to increase transparency to the public. (4) Diversify internships to give access to difference in the entire criminal justice system. law students that have not traditionally been given access. ACCESS TO JUSTICE: First, review cases of ineffective assistance of counsel Website: http://facebook.com/JudgeTinaClinton | Facebook: http://facebook.com/JudgeTinaClinton | Twitter: twitter.com/JudgeTClinton

DAVID NEWELL (R)

BACKGROUND: I serve you as a Judge on the Court of Criminal Appeals. I have ACCESS TO JUSTICE: Creation of more regional public defender’s offices could over two decades of experience handling and deciding criminal appeals as either help ensure a standard level of competent representation. Additionally, the a lawyer or a judge. I am board certified in both criminal and criminal appellate Court of Criminal Appeals could pro-actively set out minimum standards for law. representation of indigent defendants in serious cases MENTAL HEALTH: It can adopt dynamic standards to allow non-dangerous OTHER ISSUES: Mental health issues, mentioned above, are obviously pressing. citizens suffering from mental illness who commit a crime to easily transfer out Wrongful convictions based upon junk science or police misconduct are also of the criminal justice system from a jail bed to a hospital bed so they can get the very serious. Additionally, reforming bail practices so that the indigent are not APPEALS, PLACE 9 PLACE APPEALS, help they deserve. Violent offenders should also be treated for their illnesses, but incarcerated for extended periods of time prior to conviction unless there is a in a secure facility for the safety of the community. flight or safety risk is another significant to address. JUDGE, COURT OF CRIMINAL OF CRIMINAL JUDGE, COURT

Website: http://keepjudgenewell.com | Facebook: http://facebook.com/judgedavidnewell/ RACE CONTINUED PAGE 18 LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF HOUSTON EDUCATION FUND | NOVEMBER 3, 2020 VOTERS GUIDE | WWW.LWVHOUSTON.ORG 17 JUDGE, TEXAS COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS QUESTIONS TO BACKGROUND: What training, experience, and background qualify you for this position? ACCESS TO JUSTICE: What opportunities are there, if any, to improve the state’s indigent defense CANDIDATES: MENTAL HEALTH: How should the Court of Criminal Appeals address mental health issues of those system in criminal cases? who come before the court? OTHER ISSUES: What other issues do you believe will be most pressing for the Court of Criminal Appeals?

BRANDON BIRMINGHAM (D) BACKGROUND: Two-term Felony Trial Court Judge, former Presiding Judge-all increase funding through the legislature to help counties pay for reasonable and Felony District Courts, Dallas. Lead counsel on over 100 jury trials from DWI to necessary costs of providing indigent defense. Second, we have to establish Capital Murder. 2 specialty court dockets, visiting professor at SMU Law School. state-wide best practices to define and manage the case loads of indigent MENTAL HEALTH: My experience has taught me how important properly defense counsel. addressing mental health issues are to reducing recidivism. The CCA should help OTHER ISSUES: From allowing a verdict to stand while a lawyer slept in court, to increase training for lawyers on these issues, and where appropriate, work to letting politics impact decisions, or reversals by the United States Supreme Court increase funding for courts across Texas for worthwhile mental health programs. in death penalty cases, rulings from the CCA have contributed to the public’s APPEALS, PLACE 9 PLACE APPEALS, ACCESS TO JUSTICE: Justice shouldn’t depend upon a person’s access to skepticism of our criminal courts, and illustrate very clearly the need for change. resources-lessons we’ve learned from the Dallas County exonerations. We must If we don’t learn from history, we are doomed to repeat it. JUDGE, COURT OF CRIMINAL OF CRIMINAL JUDGE, COURT Website: http://JudgeBirmingham.com | Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/JudgeBirmingham/ | Twitter: twitter.com/JudgeBirmingham

STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION FOUR-YEAR TERM. THE FIFTEEN-MEMBER BOARD DECIDES CURRICULUM, STANDARDS, STUDENT TESTING, SPECIAL EDUCATION PROGRAMS, AND TEXTBOOKS FOR TEXAS PUBLIC SCHOOLS. IT ALSO OVERSEES THE PERMANENT SCHOOL FUND. MEMBERS OF THE BOARD DO NOT RECEIVE PAY, BUT ARE ELIGIBLE FOR REIMBURSEMENT FOR EXPENSES INCURRED IN THE COURSE OF OFFICIAL BUSINESS.

QUESTIONS TO QUALIFICATIONS: What training, experience and background qualify you for this position? CHARTER SCHOOLS: What is your position on charter schools in the public education system? CANDIDATES: CURRICULUM: What is your philosophy for setting curriculum standards? OTHER ISSUES: What other issues do you believe will be the most pressing for the State Board of CIVIC EDUCATION: What changes, if any, do you recommend to prepare students for their civic Education? responsibilities?

MEMBER, STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION, DISTRICT 4 LARRY MCKINZIE | RUNNING UNOPPOSED

WILL HICKMAN (R) QUALIFICATIONS: I have been active in government for over 20 years as a Bellaire government, and how each functions. As adults, they can then form their own Councilman and leadership positions in the party, working closely with many views of the best direction for the federal, state, and local government. elected officials. I have 5 degrees in engineering, law, and Spanish, and have 3 CHARTER SCHOOLS: I am in favor of school choice. Each family should have kids in SBISD schools. the option to choose what is best for their kids: home school, private, charter, CURRICULUM: My general philosophy is that each course should be preparing magnet, or zoned ISD. I am in favor of high quality charters. Each school that you to do something: building a foundation of reading and math skills at the accepts public funding should be subject to the same accountability standards. elementary level for future learning, or preparing for a career, military, or college As kids vote with their feet, poor performing charters will lose students. at the high school level. For each course, I will ask, “What’s next?” Start with OTHER ISSUES: Out of the 5.4 million Texas students, only 54% are career, existing TEKS and rely on working groups of educators and parents. college, or military ready. That means 46% are not! We need each 8th grader to CIVIC EDUCATION: Each student should graduate high school with a basic develop a “flight plan.” What are they good at? What do they enjoy? What are knowledge of US and Texas History. How did we get here? What was the founding their dreams? Then customize a high school experience to get them there. High fathers’ design? In addition, they should know the roles of the branches of school is no longer for developing standardized factory workers. Website: http://willhickmancampaign.com | Facebook: http://facebook.com/willhickmancampaign | Twitter: twitter.com/willhickman

MICHELLE PALMER (D) QUALIFICATIONS: I am the only teacher running for this education position. I ballot is in Texas -making certain they understand how to research candidates have taught English, Math, and Social Studies and am therefore very familiar with -making certain students know how to use the voting machine the curricula used in Texas. Because of this, I will be ready on day one to jump CHARTER SCHOOLS: I believe that Charter schools should have to follow the in and fix the problems. same rules (without loopholes) that public schools have to follow. I vow to CURRICULUM: I want my students to have the most fact-based curriculum vote against every new charter school system application that comes before possible. Currently the Health curriculum, teaches rape in a way that blames the Board. In addition, I would advocate for the Texas State Legislature to the victim. The US History curriculum mostly ignores Women’s History, as well concentrate funding on public schools. as African-American, Mexican-American, Asian-American, and Native American OTHER ISSUES: Textbook adoption will be important since Texas has so much History. The science curriculum does not even mention climate change. buying power and therefore controls textbooks for much of the country. I also CIVIC EDUCATION: As a government teacher, I make certain to teach civis to all believe that Health should be added to the required courses for high school of my students. We need to add civics to the government curriculum so that ALL graduation. Most Texas districts require it but due to the high teen pregnancy government teachers do the same. -making certain students know how long the rate and high STI rate, Texas should require it as a state. Website: http://palmerfortexased.com/ | Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/palmerfortexased/ | Twitter: twitter.com/palmer4texased MEMBER, STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION, DISTRICT 6 DISTRICT OF EDUCATION, BOARD STATE MEMBER, WHITNEY BILYEU (L) QUALIFICATIONS: I was a public school educator for 20 years. I hold a Bachelor’s history, economic systems, and politics. Degree, and two Master’s Degrees in Urban Education, Curriculum & Instruction, CHARTER SCHOOLS: I am a strong proponent of school choice. Students and and Educational Leadership. I held various certifications, including Principalship. their parents should be able to seek educational options that best suit their needs. CURRICULUM: Education should be focused on skills that are marketable and Government schools are not the best source of education, and students should beneficial to the students and their community. Curriculum standards should not be limited to centralized government school systems. account for knowledge, skills, and proficiencies that are best suited for a OTHER ISSUES: The recent pandemic exposed weaknesses in the traditional student’s interests and aptitudes, depending on their plans for the future. school system. More people are seeing that it does not have to be the way we CIVIC EDUCATION: Civics education was always been something I am passionate have been conditioned to expect it. Government schools will have to do a better about. However, to me, the first lessons in civics should be independent thinking, job of convincing the public that they are necessary, and worthy of the funding recognizing and understanding bias, and critical reasoning. Once students are they receive. able to reason, think independently, and filter out bias, they can better understand

18 LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF HOUSTON EDUCATION FUND | NOVEMBER 3, 2020 VOTERS GUIDE | WWW.LWVHOUSTON.ORG STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION QUESTIONS TO QUALIFICATIONS: What training, experience and background qualify you for this position? CHARTER SCHOOLS: What is your position on charter schools in the public education system? CANDIDATES: CURRICULUM: What is your philosophy for setting curriculum standards? OTHER ISSUES: What other issues do you believe will be the most pressing for the State Board of CIVIC EDUCATION: What changes, if any, do you recommend to prepare students for their civic Education? responsibilities? AUDREY YOUNG (R) QUALIFICATIONS: Certified Educator who merges over 27 years of experience CIVIC EDUCATION: I would offer the suggestion to include civics education leading public education students, with a high level of proficiency in implementing course of study between 7 through 12th grade added to the student transcript effective programs, and a leader with a servant’s heart and a desire to achieve (as is CPR and Traumatic Injury). success for all stakeholders CHARTER SCHOOLS: I believe in increasing transparency of charter school CURRICULUM: As an Instructional Leader that subscribes to a balance of operations, including enrollment and expulsion practices. motivational and targeted instruction methodologies, I believe that as part of OTHER ISSUES: (a) Sustained funding of new school finance system (b) Improve enhancing curricula while focusing on student outcomes, it is imperative to resources for mental health for students, school security and student safety (c) integrate best practices, research, cultural and educational needs of students Accountability rating system that places a large emphasis on local plans that and their communities. better reflect the vast diversity of their represented communities

EDUCATION, DISTRICT 8 DISTRICT EDUCATION, Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/AYoung4SBOE/ MEMBER, STATE BOARD OF BOARD STATE MEMBER,

AUDRA BERRY (L) | NO RESPONSE RECEIVED

STATE SENATOR MEMBER OF UPPER HOUSE IN TEXAS LEGISLATURE. ADVOCATES FOR HOME DISTRICT. WITH TEXAS HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES LEGISLATES, CONFIRMS GUBERNATORIAL APPOINTMENTS TO ADMINISTRATIVE AND JUDICIAL POSTS, PARTICIPATES IN THE INITIATION OF PROPOSALS FOR CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENTS, AND TRIES OFFICIALS IMPEACHED BY THE TEXAS HOUSE. 4-YEAR TERM.

QUESTIONS TO [Background]: What training, experience, and background make you the best qualified candidate for ‌COVID-19?‌ ‌‌What‌ actions‌ ‌ should‌ ‌ be‌ taken to‌ prepare‌ for ‌similar emergencies in the future? CANDIDATES: this office? [Voting‌ ‌Rights]:‌ What‌ ‌actions‌ do you support ‌to‌ ‌ensure‌ ‌that‌ ‌all‌ ‌eligible‌ ‌voters‌ ‌have‌ ‌equal‌ ‌access‌ ‌to‌ [Healthcare]: What‌ ‌state‌ ‌legislation,‌ ‌if‌ ‌any,‌ ‌is‌ ‌needed‌ ‌to‌ ‌increase‌ ‌access‌ ‌to‌ ‌affordable‌ ‌healthcare‌ ‌secure‌ ‌and‌ ‌fair‌ ‌elections?‌ ‌for‌ ‌Texas‌ ‌residents? [Priorities]: What other issue is your highest legislative priority and what legislation would you [COVID-19]: ‌‌What‌ ‌actions‌ ‌do‌ ‌you‌ ‌believe‌ ‌are‌ ‌needed‌ ‌to‌ ‌address‌ ‌the‌ ‌health‌ ‌and‌ ‌economic‌ ‌impacts‌ of introduce or support to address it?

BRANDON CREIGHTON (R) | NO RESPONSE RECEIVED JAY STITTLEBURG (D) BACKGROUND: I am an Iraq War Veteran, a U.S. Naval Academy graduate, distancing, not gathering in large groups and a robust testing and tracing plan. currently work as a Project Manager in the Oil and Gas Industry. I understand We need to ensure consistent messaging, follow science and data and act early. public service and have a passion to represent the residents of SD4 and improve VOTING RIGHTS: We need to ensure that we have updated any paper trail the quality of life of the district and Texas. generating voting machines and ensure that everyone that is eligible to vote is HEALTHCARE: In regards to healthcare, my focus will be on expanding Medicaid registered to vote and they have access to the polls, whether that be in person in the State of Texas. We are way behind and we are 1 of only 13 states that have or by mail. We have several states that have 100% vote by mail systems and we not expanded Medicaid. We can reduce the coverage gap and add 1.6M Texans can adapt those systems into ours in Texas and we can ensure that our voting to insurance, reduce the uncompensated healthcare costs in our state and help machines are secure. to keep our rural healthcare clinics and hospitals open for access. PRIORITIES: Public education funding from the state level, closing loop holes in COVID-19: What has been needed since the beginning of this pandemic is our tax laws that continually give corporations billions in tax breaks on the backs consistent messaging from our elected officials at all levels, from national to of hard-working Texans, robust flood mitigation policy and enforcement and state and local and we need to continue to practice the guidelines of masks, more attention to mental health and suicide awareness and prevention. Occupation: Project Manager | Education: B.S. Oceanography, US Naval Academy, 1998; M.S. Engineering Management, Old Dominion University, 2007 | Email: [email protected] | Website: http://www.jaystittleburg.com | Address: P.O. Box 392 Porter, TX 77365 | Phone: (936) 648-9252 | Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/JayStittleburgForTexasSD4/ | Twitter: twitter.com/JayStittleburg CAMERON BROCK (L) BACKGROUND: Training and experience are not what makes a candidate qualified impact, I would let the free market play out. Government’s good intentions bring for office. It is passion, love and a willingness to listen. It is my intention to listen the worst outcomes. Let the people govern themselves. STATE SENATOR, DISTRICT 4 DISTRICT SENATOR, STATE and represent the people in my district. If I don’t, they can find someone else in VOTING RIGHTS: First off, I’d eliminate ballot access restraints completely. the next election. Democrats and Republicans have teamed up to manipulate elections. I would HEALTHCARE: Healthcare will become significantly more affordable when we get work to reduce gerrymandering. I live in the 2nd Congressional District. It is government’s greedy, unwashed hands out of it. I once had a claim for $95K. absurd to see Montrose in the same district as Atascocita. The district looks like When I asked what would happen if I was uninsured, they said they’d reduce it Bart Simpson is barfing. It’s absurd. to $12K. That’s an $83K difference. Tell me, how does $83K magically disappear PRIORITIES: I support full Second Amendment rights. I want to legalize gambling, from a bill? Healthcare is being manipulated and we need government out of it. including sports wagers, in the State of Texas. Mattress Mack lost approximately COVID-19: The individual understands how best to keep themselves safe. It is not $20 million on the Houston Astros during the 2019 World Series. All of it went to government’s job to tell a person how to live their life. Suggestions may be made, other states. He should have access to wager on the Astros in Texas. I will work but it is up to the individual to take care of themselves. As far as the economic to end sovereign immunity and TABC. We are losing lives to Abbott’s lockdown. Occupation: Media | Education: B.A. in Public Relations and Media Strategies from Texas Tech University A.A.S. in Process Technology from Lee College | Email: [email protected] | Phone: (713) 703-3750 | Twitter: twitter.com/cdb4liberty

CAROL ALVARADO (D) BACKGROUND: I have been an effective leader. In my first session as a State PPE. We need to provide county judges and mayors with greater authority to Senator, I passed 31 bills and 29 were signed into law. As a State Representative, make local decisions. I passed historic grand jury reform legislation. As a City Council member, I VOTING RIGHTS: I sponsored legislation to enact online voter registration. I passed the no smoking in restaurants ordinance. support a vote by mail system, at the minimum let’s eliminate the four excuses HEALTHCARE: The Houston region has the highest uninsured rate among major for voting by mail and make it available to anyone who requests a mail ballot. metropolitan areas. Texas is 1 of 12 states that has not accepted and benefited The entity sponsoring an election should cover the cost of postage including from expanding Medicaid in some form. We have left over $70 billion on the table mail ballot applications. I support expanding the number of voting centers and for refusing Medicaid expansion. I have and will continue to sponsor legislation early voting days. that will allow Texas counties to decide on participating in the Medicaid expansion PRIORITIES: Last session I passed legislation dealing with our state’s workforce program. needs that is helping move our economy forward. COVID-19 has brought to COVID-19: Access to testing and timely turnaround in getting results has to the forefront workforce issues that will need to be addressed. I will continue to be addressed. Contact tracing is nonexistent and has to be strengthened. We provide leadership on workforce development matters. As Chair of the Senate STATE SENATOR, DISTRICT 6 DISTRICT SENATOR, STATE need to better equip and train our educators for online instruction. The state Democratic Caucus, I will also be leading the effort on redistricting during the emergency management officials need to improve identifying and distributing next session. Occupation: Consultant | Education: Master of Business Administration and a Bachelor of Arts degree in Political Science from the University of Houston. | Email: [email protected] | Website: http://www.carolalvarado.com | Address: P.O. 230842 Houston, TX 77223 | Phone: (713) 861-2244 | Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/CarolforTexas | Twitter: twitter.com/CarolforTexas RACE CONTINUED PAGE 20 LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF HOUSTON EDUCATION FUND | NOVEMBER 3, 2020 VOTERS GUIDE | WWW.LWVHOUSTON.ORG 19 STATE SENATOR

QUESTIONS TO [Background]: What training, experience, and background make you the best qualified candidate for ‌COVID-19?‌ ‌‌What‌ actions‌ ‌ should‌ ‌ be‌ taken to‌ prepare‌ for ‌similar emergencies in the future? CANDIDATES: this office? [Voting‌ ‌Rights]:‌ What‌ ‌actions‌ do you support ‌to‌ ‌ensure‌ ‌that‌ ‌all‌ ‌eligible‌ ‌voters‌ ‌have‌ ‌equal‌ ‌access‌ ‌to‌ [Healthcare]: What‌ ‌state‌ ‌legislation,‌ ‌if‌ ‌any,‌ ‌is‌ ‌needed‌ ‌to‌ ‌increase‌ ‌access‌ ‌to‌ ‌affordable‌ ‌healthcare‌ ‌secure‌ ‌and‌ ‌fair‌ ‌elections?‌ ‌for‌ ‌Texas‌ ‌residents? [Priorities]: What other issue is your highest legislative priority and what legislation would you [COVID-19]: ‌‌What‌ ‌actions‌ ‌do‌ ‌you‌ ‌believe‌ ‌are‌ ‌needed‌ ‌to‌ ‌address‌ ‌the‌ ‌health‌ ‌and‌ ‌economic‌ ‌impacts‌ of introduce or support to address it?

TIMOTHY DUFFIELD (L)

BACKGROUND: My heart is invested in my community. My work as Texas Senator the responsible thing to do. We should regard wearing a mask as part of our daily will focus understanding how to design systems in order for them to be efficient personal hygiene and wear one every day when we go out until we have a vaccine. and easy to use. I will redesign services that are wasting our community’s VOTING RIGHTS: I support transparency in all publicly funded elections through resources and lower burdensome taxes. verifiable ballot receipts and/or electronic tracking. I also support mail-in ballots HEALTHCARE: Government should neither provide, control, nor require health care. to combat the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. I do not believe that people have a right to take other peoples’ cash or services PRIORITIES: I want to stop the negative side-effects of gentrification by limiting a through taxation. I support free market based healthcare systems and health property’s appraisal value of price at purchase while exempting people age 65 and insurance. Removing government regulations that prefer some services over over from property taxes completely. I would get people back to work by lifting others will provide true competition and provide lower healthcare costs for all. heavy restrictions on our local communities. And I would institute statewide law COVID-19: We also don’t need the government to tell us to wear a mask but it is enforcement retraining immediately. STATE SENATOR, DISTRICT 6 DISTRICT SENATOR, STATE Occupation: Usability Analyst | Education: BA in Psychology MA in Applied Cognitive Psychology | Email: [email protected] | Website: http://www.duffield4tx.com | Address: 4334 Polk Street Apt. 1 Houston, TX 77023 | Phone: (281) 323-0298 Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/duffield4tx | Twitter: twitter.com/duffield4tx

LARRY TAYLOR (R) | NO RESPONSE RECEIVED

SUSAN CRISS (D)

BACKGROUND: I served fifteen years as a district court judge presiding over civil Provide more PPE. and criminal cases. I served almost a decade as a prosecutor. My law partner and VOTING RIGHTS: The obstacles to voting put in place last session must be I handle criminal, personal injury and veteran disability cases. removed. Mail ballot voting should be expanded. Motor voting should be HEALTHCARE: First of all Texas must expand Medicaid. Drug prices must be expanded. Gerrymandering has to end. Redistricting has to be non-partisan and capped. Planned Parenthood clinics must be funded. fair. Those who intentionally suppress voting should be held accountable. COVID-19: We need a remote safe public education plan fully funded. We need PRIORITIES: Criminal Justice Reform and Open Government Reform are critical. to stop usurping local governments’ ability to govern during these emergencies. Bail reform, end qualified immunity for police officers and prosecutors for The division of governmental power and authority divided between the governor intentional bad acts, body camera regulations, facial recognition regulations and legislature and local governments should be more clearly defined for a and bans, end sentence minimums, prison and jail education, and ban the box. long term disasters. The unemployment fund infrastructure must be improved. Restore restrictions to open government such as legislative privilege. STATE SENATOR, DISTRICT 11 DISTRICT SENATOR, STATE Occupation: Attorney | Education: JD at South Texas College of Law; BA in Government at the University of Texas at Austin | Email: [email protected] | Website: http://www.susancrissforsenate.com | Address: PO Box 17046 Galveston, TX 77552 Phone: (409) 771-4069 | Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/susancrissforsenatedistrict11/ | Twitter: twitter.com/susancriss

JARED WISSEL (L) | NO RESPONSE RECEIVED

MILINDA MORRIS (R)

BACKGROUND: I am a retired obstetrician and gynecologist after 35 years of to production in China. These deficiencies should not exist in Houston. Supplies, service. I will apply that same dedication of service to the constituents of Senate test kits, medications, and equipment need to be stockpiled. Medical Staff should District 13. I am a former Major in the United States Air Force. I am a Pro-Life be readily available. Candidate and I will remain true to my values. VOTING RIGHTS: Eligible voters have equal access to both absentee ballots HEALTHCARE: I am aware of many healthcare deficiencies with regards to and in-person voting through the County Clerks Office. Most important is that medical care and medical coverage. Access to mental healthcare services needs only registered voters are allowed to vote where identification can be verified. to improve. Both an increase in care and cost containment are feasible. There Universal mail-in ballots do not require any form of identification in order to vote needs to be transparency in medical billing. Insurance coverage should be and open the door to voter fraud. available across state lines for competitive pricing. Texas needs to address fraud, PRIORITIES: Limiting the increase in property taxes will be a very important waste, and abuse. issue. With the exorbitant costs of COVID-19, the legislators will be faced with COVID-19: Many healthcare issues need to be addressed regarding lack of raising revenue to cover those expenses. Property owners, especially on limited Personal Protection Equipment (PPE), lack of adequate hospital space and incomes, are at risk of being taxed out of their homes and should not be required staffing, limited access to medications, lab tests, and medical equipment, due to bear the burden of covering the COVID-19 expenses.

Occupation: Physician- retired | Education: The University of Texas in Austin BA degree • Southwestern Medical School MD degree | Email: [email protected] | Website: http://www.milindamorrisfortexassenate.com | Address: 8010 Braesview Lane Houston, TX 77071 | Phone: (832) 413-2585 | Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/milindamorrisfortexassenate

BORRIS L. MILES (D)

BACKGROUND: I have been a state legislator since 2007 fighting for the families on minorities, we need to restore the Office of Minority Health Statistics and of my districts. I have a record of progressive leadership fighting for improving Engagement which was eliminated by Texas Republicans in 2017. STATE SENATOR, DISTRICT 13 DISTRICT SENATOR, STATE public education, increasing access to health care, protecting the right to vote, VOTING RIGHTS: I have been a supporter of making it easier to vote in Texas. I and passing criminal justice reform. would repeal the Voter ID law. I would allow for online and same day registration. HEALTHCARE: We need to expand Medicaid so that 1.5 million more Texans I would make mail-in voting available to anyone who requests a mail ballot. I would get health care coverage. We must also find new ways to improve health would make election day a holiday in Texas. I would also support legislation to care. I would look for innovative solutions like the Harris County Local Provider remove dark money from politics so that we know where all campaign dollars Participation Fund that I created last year which allows local hospitals to draw are coming from. down $1 billion more federal dollars for uncompensated care at no cost to the PRIORITIES: In light of the social movement following the murder of George taxpayer. Floyd, I will be pushing police reform legislation I originally wrote following the COVID-19: We need to have a national response to this pandemic which will beating of Chad Holley by HPD. These bills include making the offense of official allow our public health and economic recovery efforts to be coordinated between oppression by the police a felony, keeping misconduct reports by individual states. On the state level, to prevent the disproportionate effect of the virus officers public, and creating a municipal police oversight commission in Houston. Occupation: Insurance and Real Estate Developer | Education: BS, Criminal Justice, Sam Houston State University | Email: [email protected] | Website: http://www.borrismiles.com | Address: 5302 Almeda Rd Houston, Texas 77004 Phone: (713) 665-8322 | Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/BorrisLMiles/ | Twitter: twitter.com/borrislmiles

20 LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF HOUSTON EDUCATION FUND | NOVEMBER 3, 2020 VOTERS GUIDE | WWW.LWVHOUSTON.ORG STATE REPRESENTATIVE 2-YEAR TERM. THE HOUSE IS ONE OF TWO CHAMBERS THAT MAKE UP THE TEXAS LEGISLATURE. THE REPRESENTATIVE IS ONE OF 150 REPRESENTATIVES. THEY MAKE AND VOTE ON LAWS, DECIDE WHERE THE MONEY GOES WITHIN THE STATE GOVERNMENT, SERVE ON COMMITTEES SUCH AS AGRICULTURE AND LIVESTOCK, BUSINESS AND INDUSTRY, ELECTIONS, HIGHER EDUCATION, ENERGY RESOURCES, ETC. BILLS FOR RAISING MONEY MUST ORIGINATE IN THE HOUSE. ONLY THE HOUSE CAN IMPEACH A STATEWIDE OFFICER. QUESTIONS TO [Background]: What training, experience, and background make you the best qualified candidate for ‌COVID-19?‌ ‌‌What‌ actions‌ ‌ should‌ ‌ ‌be taken to‌ prepare‌ for ‌similar emergencies in the future? CANDIDATES: this office? ‌[Voting‌ ‌Rights]:‌ ‌‌What‌ ‌actions‌ do you support ‌to‌ ‌ensure‌ ‌that‌ ‌all‌ ‌eligible‌ ‌voters‌ ‌have‌ ‌equal‌ ‌access‌ ‌to‌ [Healthcare]: ‌‌What‌ ‌state‌ ‌legislation,‌ ‌if‌ ‌any,‌ ‌is‌ ‌needed‌ ‌to‌ ‌increase‌ ‌access‌ ‌to‌ ‌affordable‌ ‌healthcare‌ ‌secure‌ ‌and‌ ‌fair‌ ‌elections?‌ ‌for‌ ‌Texas‌ ‌residents? [Priorities]: What other issue is your highest legislative priority and what legislation would you [COVID-19]: ‌‌What‌ ‌actions‌ ‌do‌ ‌you‌ ‌believe‌ ‌are‌ ‌needed‌ ‌to‌ ‌address‌ ‌the‌ ‌health‌ ‌and‌ ‌economic‌ ‌impacts‌ of introduce or support to address it?

E. SAM HARLESS (R) BACKGROUND: I have lived in the district for 44 years and devoted most of my research and resources. This includes replenishing our medical stockpiles of life to the community. I started mowing lawns at the age of 14 and later became a PPE equipment, ventilators, and other life saving equipment that is vital for future successful small business owner. When I was elected I pledged to put the needs pandemics. of our district first. VOTING RIGHTS: I am a strong supporter of our Voter ID laws, which are critical HEALTHCARE: There are a number of bills that I was proud to have passed to securing fair elections. I also support our current absentee ballot program that last session that increased access to affordable healthcare in Texas: Increased allows seniors to vote in the comfort of their own home. In response to COVID-19, funding for women’s health care, providing lower income women increased I am committed to working with Harris County officials to ensure that we provide access to cancer screenings and mammograms. Ended surprise medical billing the best social distancing practices at polling locations in November. by ensuring patients know the cost of medical services in advance. Increased PRIORITIES: My top issue is working to protect our citizens from COVID-19 and access to medication for children having a responsible and safe plan to reopen our economy and get Texans and COVID-19: I am committed to listening to our physicians and medical experts to small business back to work. I am also focused on making sure our schools are ensure we have a plan to safely and responsibly reopen our state and economy. safe and our teachers and children get the resources they need from the state. In Moving forward we must increase our investment in medical technology, addition I am focusing on accessible and affordable healthcare for Texans. Occupation: Automobile Dealer | Education: Sam Houston State University 2 years | Email: [email protected] | Website: http://www.samharless126.com | Address: 15814 Champion Forest PMB#312 Spring, TX 77379 | Phone: (281) 655-0254 Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/samharless126 | Twitter: twitter.com/SamHarless126

NATALI HURTADO (D)

BACKGROUND: Interned for CM Melissa Noriega. I was selected as a Mickey research to help find vaccines and make sure we are listening to science and Leland Intern for Congressman Gene Green. I became a district director for facts.

STATE REPRESENTATIVE, DISTRICT 126 DISTRICT REPRESENTATIVE, STATE a local state rep. For the past 10 years I’ve worked for Hawes Hill managing VOTING RIGHTS: I support prioritizing voter registration and making it easier for economic development initiatives. people to register. I support rolling back voter ID laws because its intent is voter HEALTHCARE: The first step is simply by the expansion of Medicaid. We’re losing suppression. We all deserve the right to vote because it is our voice for the things federal money that should be coming home to Texans. We can free up state we aspire to see in our democracy. money that can go towards our public education, especially with a huge budget PRIORITIES: Economic development to support local businesses and attract shortfall looming. new businesses to our community. I’m working with the chamber of commerce COVID-19: What we need are bold leaders who are willing to lead regardless of to help bring a management district to our area because we’ve seen so many partisanship push back. Common sense practices such as face masks and social businesses leave and I want to make sure our businesses are supported and distancing are small steps to stopping the spread. We need to prioritize funding more jobs are brought to HD 126.

Occupation: Deputy Executive Director - Hawes Hill & Associates | Education: Masters in Public Policy & Administration - University of St. Thomas • Double BA Psychology & Political Science - University of Houston | Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.NataliforTexas.com | Address: 4606 FM 1960 Ste. 104 Houston, TX 77069 | Phone: (281) 826-4157 | Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/NataliforTexas | Twitter: twitter.com/NataliforTexas

DAN HUBERTY (R)

BACKGROUND: Having served in this role since 2011, I have had great success to hundreds of thousands of students statewide. This is just one example of the in each session, from passing transformational school finance reform to the positive progress that has come from the pandemic. overhaul of municipal annexation. I am Chairman of the Public Education VOTING RIGHTS: Election Security and Voter Safety are very important issues Committee and a board member of the Republican Caucus and I believe our election administrators have shown they can safely and securely HEALTHCARE: It is critical that we take action to contain costs in all areas of execute an election with the run-off and special elections that have occurred in health care, but on prescription drug costs, in particular. We need to create the time since the pandemic. opportunities to buy more generic drugs, allow for quicker access and approval PRIORITIES: There are some issues with the implementation of HB3 and I intend by the FDA and allow for access to drugs from Canada and Mexico. In addition, to fix these problems and continue to reduce the burden of local property taxes we have to control costs of health care providers through transparency. on Texans. I have also worked tirelessly on the recovery of the Lake Houston COVID-19: The pandemic has brought to light many issues, like the need for area and I will renew the state’s previous commitment to our region with the greater access to internet and connectivity. Governor Abbott appointed me to designation of $30 million to create and maintain an ongoing dredging program. serve on the Operation Connectivity Task Force to provide internet connectivity Occupation: President & COO, The Parking REIT | Education: MBA - University of Phoenix - 1998 • BBA - Cleveland State University - 1991 | Email: [email protected] | Website: http://www.danhuberty.com | Address: 1 E. Greenway Plaza Ste. 225 Houston, Texas 77046 | Phone: (281) 404-4699 | Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/danhubertysupporters | Twitter: twitter.com/danhuberty

NEKO ANTONIOU (L)

BACKGROUND: I am highly qualified for this office, because I have been a public accountable for failing to convene the legislature for a special session to attempt servant to the citizens of Texas for almost the entirety of my adult life. I have to resolve this pandemic as described in Article 4, Texas Constitution. done this by working in almost every facet of law enforcement in both rural and VOTING RIGHTS: Elections are a sacred part of the democratic process. In order STATE REPRESENTATIVE, DISTRICT 127 DISTRICT REPRESENTATIVE, STATE urban areas. to maintain the integrity and fairness of our elections, while also making voting HEALTHCARE: The State of Texas should do everything within its power to available to everyone, Voters should be able to fully register online and provide increase market competition between Healthcare providers, so Texans can photo ID upon arriving at their local polling station. choose plans that work better for their individual needs while maintaining low PRIORITIES: My main focus is preserving the rights and liberties of all my fellow costs. Texans. For far too long Texans have supported the other 49 states and received COVID-19: We must strive to maintain a clean and healthy society without little in return. Texas needs representatives that will fight for the best interests of jeopardizing the rights of Texans to work, learn, and live as they see fit. It is also her citizens in every level of government, and I intend to do just that by keeping utterly unacceptable that our current legislature is failing to hold the Governor Texan money in the hands of Texans.

Occupation: Texas Peace Officer | Email: [email protected] | Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/NekoAntoniou127

LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF HOUSTON EDUCATION FUND | NOVEMBER 3, 2020 VOTERS GUIDE | WWW.LWVHOUSTON.ORG 21 STATE REPRESENTATIVE QUESTIONS TO [Background]: What training, experience, and background make you the best qualified candidate for ‌COVID-19?‌ ‌‌What‌ actions‌ ‌ should‌ ‌ ‌be taken to‌ prepare‌ for ‌similar emergencies in the future? CANDIDATES: this office? ‌[Voting‌ ‌Rights]:‌ ‌‌What‌ ‌actions‌ do you support ‌to‌ ‌ensure‌ ‌that‌ ‌all‌ ‌eligible‌ ‌voters‌ ‌have‌ ‌equal‌ ‌access‌ ‌to‌ [Healthcare]: ‌‌What‌ ‌state‌ ‌legislation,‌ ‌if‌ ‌any,‌ ‌is‌ ‌needed‌ ‌to‌ ‌increase‌ ‌access‌ ‌to‌ ‌affordable‌ ‌healthcare‌ ‌secure‌ ‌and‌ ‌fair‌ ‌elections?‌ ‌for‌ ‌Texas‌ ‌residents? [Priorities]: What other issue is your highest legislative priority and what legislation would you [COVID-19]: ‌‌What‌ ‌actions‌ ‌do‌ ‌you‌ ‌believe‌ ‌are‌ ‌needed‌ ‌to‌ ‌address‌ ‌the‌ ‌health‌ ‌and‌ ‌economic‌ ‌impacts‌ of introduce or support to address it?

BRISCOE CAIN (R) | NO RESPONSE RECEIVED

MARY E. WILLIAMS (D)

BACKGROUND: I have worked as a Public Servant for over 23 years for the would continue to pursue research Houston Police Department as a Civilian Personnel. I’ve served the community VOTING RIGHTS: I support mail in/out ballots because it is the right thing to in so many different ways such as volunteering at the Alief YMCA, serving with do in this coronavirus pandemic. We must provide a safe and healthy voting the Comida Food Drive and organizing Back to School Drive. experience for every voter. I believe voting by mail is the best option at this time. HEALTHCARE: The state legislatures need to expand Medicaid with no out-of- I don’t think walk-in votes should be the only option because we are in Severe pocket for prescription drug coverage and more to meet the needs of our Texas (Red) - we must stay safe, we must have a secure and safe location to drop off beneficiaries with total healthcare, including dental and vision. mail-in ballots. COVID-19: We must always be prepared. We must continue our research on PRIORITIES: My other highest legislative priority I would support is to pursue viruses and always protect our citizens. We must prepare NOW for our future a better retirement and 401K for our educators and to increase the per student for we move too slow in emergency situations and we must follow the LAW. campus pay. I support unions and would like educators to have that opportunity Everyone should wear a mask. Everyone should social distance. Everyone should and support. I want the best education for our children and I believe a workman is

STATE REPRESENTATIVE, DISTRICT 128 DISTRICT REPRESENTATIVE, STATE stay home. Leaders MUST Lead. The spotlight is always upon LEADERS. What I worthy of his hire and would implement a break for teachers to have a relaxation. Occupation: Crossing Guard (part-time) | Education: Went to Ross S. Sterling Houston graduated in 1972 was in the Band. General Office Administration at Houston Community College completed in 2003 | Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.marywilliamstexas.com | Address: 1406 Rose Meadow Blvd Baytown, TX 77521 | Phone: (713) 924-7349 | Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/marywilliamshd128 | Twitter: twitter.com/maryewi44004734

DENNIS PAUL (R)

BACKGROUND: I have held this position for three terms. I have been involved in also need to continue to stock up on PPE, should something like this happen the political process for 25 years and have followed the issues very closely for again. I would like to see an early warning system that monitors outbreaks decades and have fought numerous battles for conservative causes. I am a small worldwide. business owner. VOTING RIGHTS: I support the Governor in extending Early Voting for the HEALTHCARE: I do not believe that it is the government’s role to regulate November 2020 General Election an additional week to ensure that everyone healthcare costs, and that a free market approach is the best way to provide has time to make it to the polls during the ongoing pandemic. I do not believe in affordable care to the masses. allowing everyone to vote by mail; it will greatly hurt the integrity of our elections. COVID-19: We need to continue to work on getting more readily available tests PRIORITIES: 1. Abolishing abortion 2. Reining in property taxes and continuing and medical treatment to highly impacted areas, as well as allow all doctors to to keep other taxes low while our economy recovers 3. Protecting and advocating decide which drugs they want to use to treat their patients that are willing. We for the coastal spine and flooding mitigation Occupation: Engineer | Education: Graduate of the University of Houston, BSCE, MSCE | Email: [email protected] | Website: http://www.dennispaul.com | Address: 626 1/2 Barringer Ln Suite A Webster, TX 77598 | Phone: (832) 479-7638 Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/Dennis.Paul.HD129 | Twitter: twitter.com/DennisPaul129

KAYLA ALIX (D)

BACKGROUND: With a leadership background in co-founding and operating practices and have oversight of funding distribution. 501c3 CHAMP, I began volunteering with different Democratic clubs in Bay Area. VOTING RIGHTS: I am currently working with community organizers to ensure I joined Bay Area Democratic Movement and was quickly voted to the board. I those who qualify for mail-in/absentee voting receive their ballots. We are champion veteran, education, and healthcare issues. providing access to the application. I’ve also shared the new ballot drop-off HEALTHCARE: Increase resources for our veteran community who lack services locations. Also, advising voters deadline dates to apply and mail-in their ballots; especially in rural areas. I will fight to lower the age of Medicare recipients and informing everyone to mail-in or drop-off early. Finally, show up to early vote STATE REPRESENTATIVE, DISTRICT 129 DISTRICT REPRESENTATIVE, STATE to ensure all Texans who lack adequate and sufficient healthcare will be able to beginning 10/13. gain access to Medicare as a subsidy without having to go through the red-tape PRIORITIES: Dismantling gerrymandering and create a more fair and balanced of bureaucracy. map for voters in Texas. Texas deserves fair representations for all constituents. COVID-19: Texas has received funding from the federal government that has Next, students in all areas of Texas receive equitable resources to prepare more not been equitably distributed. I will work with other State Reps and Senators students for STEM related career fields and vocational jobs. Climate control in to ensure those funds will go to all Texans that need assistance. Develop areas that are near energy corridors and partnering with local environmental an emergency funds for future pandemics. Form a committee to study best groups. Occupation: IT Business Analyst & Philanthropist | Education: BS - BIS MBA | Email: [email protected] | Website: http://www.kaylaalixfortexas.com | Address: 1115 Gemini St. Ste. 162 Houston, TX 77058 | Phone: (832) 413-2537 Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/kaylaalixfortexas/ | Twitter: twitter.com/kaylaalixforte1

IMPORTANT NOTE TO ALL VOTERS: TEXAS LAW DOES NOT IMPORTANT ALLOW VOTERS TO ACCESS INFORMATION OR PERSONAL NOTES USING ELECTRONIC DEVICES (SUCH AS MOBILE NOTE TO ALL PHONES OR TABLETS) WHILE AT THE POLLING PLACE. HOWEVER, YOU MAY TAKE PRINTED OR HANDWRITTEN NOTES INTO THE VOTING BOOTH, INCLUDING A PRINTED COPY OF THIS

ELECTRONIC DEVICES ELECTRONIC VOTERS: VOTERS GUIDE.

22 LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF HOUSTON EDUCATION FUND | NOVEMBER 3, 2020 VOTERS GUIDE | WWW.LWVHOUSTON.ORG STATE REPRESENTATIVE QUESTIONS TO [Background]: What training, experience, and background make you the best qualified candidate for ‌COVID-19?‌ ‌‌What‌ actions‌ ‌ should‌ ‌ ‌be taken to‌ prepare‌ for ‌similar emergencies in the future? CANDIDATES: this office? ‌[Voting‌ ‌Rights]:‌ ‌‌What‌ ‌actions‌ do you support ‌to‌ ‌ensure‌ ‌that‌ ‌all‌ ‌eligible‌ ‌voters‌ ‌have‌ ‌equal‌ ‌access‌ ‌to‌ [Healthcare]: ‌‌What‌ ‌state‌ ‌legislation,‌ ‌if‌ ‌any,‌ ‌is‌ ‌needed‌ ‌to‌ ‌increase‌ ‌access‌ ‌to‌ ‌affordable‌ ‌healthcare‌ ‌secure‌ ‌and‌ ‌fair‌ ‌elections?‌ ‌for‌ ‌Texas‌ ‌residents? [Priorities]: What other issue is your highest legislative priority and what legislation would you [COVID-19]: ‌‌What‌ ‌actions‌ ‌do‌ ‌you‌ ‌believe‌ ‌are‌ ‌needed‌ ‌to‌ ‌address‌ ‌the‌ ‌health‌ ‌and‌ ‌economic‌ ‌impacts‌ of introduce or support to address it?

TOM OLIVERSON (R) BACKGROUND: I’m blessed to have twice been sent to Austin by the voters. I a healthcare crisis. We should move our healthcare supply chain from China to have brought my knowledge and experience as a physician and a small business the US, so we don’t have to rely on our global rivals for PPE and critical medical owner to the Texas Capitol. My district knows I am fighting for their rights, infrastructure. lowering taxes, and protecting their religious liberties. VOTING RIGHTS: We must ensure security, integrity and the elimination of voter HEALTHCARE: Making healthcare a government service will make it expensive fraud in our elections. I have authored bipartisan legislation that accomplished and inefficient. To increase access to affordable healthcare for Texans, we must greater ballot security while expanding voting. We should keep expanding access make prices transparent. Making prices transparent will empower patients to to the ballot while maintaining secure elections free from voter fraud. make the best healthcare decisions for themselves. I have passed legislation PRIORITIES: My priorities for the 87th legislative session will be to fight to to end surprise medical billing, make drug pricing transparent, and protect fund HB 3, ensuring our public schools get the money they need to educate our consumers. students. I will also keep fighting to lower taxes for my constituents, increase COVID-19: We must invest in public health and provide more resources to state price transparency in healthcare and create more cooperation between state and and local health authorities to respond quickly to pandemics. The economic local governments during disasters. damage from a pandemic should be mitigated by rapid action at the first signs of Occupation: Anesthesiologist | Education: Attended, Anesthesiology, Washington University; MD, Baylor College of Medicine; BS, Biology, Sam Houston State University | Email: [email protected] | Website: http://www.tomoliverson.com Address: 1 E Greenway Plz, Ste 225 Houston, TX 77046 | Phone: (713) 554-9030 | Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/TomOliverson | Twitter: twitter.com/TomOliverson BRYAN J. HENRY (D) BACKGROUND: As a teacher and parent, I think about politics from the standpoint protect people from unfair evictions, and fix the broken unemployment insurance of what’s good for children and families. Educators are trained to help others system. reach their full potential and serve everyone equally and that is the spirit I would VOTING RIGHTS: I believe that Texas should join other states in implementing bring to my role as state representative. automatic voter registration (AVR), which is a win-win for voter turnout and

STATE REPRESENTATIVE, DISTRICT 130 DISTRICT REPRESENTATIVE, STATE HEALTHCARE: Texas has stubbornly refused to expand Medicaid. As a result, election security. It is unconscionable that Texans were denied the opportunity our fellow Texans lack access to life-saving care and our state has the highest to vote by mail during the pandemic. People shouldn’t have to risk their health to uninsured population in the country. We must expand Medicaid, reduce vote. We must reject our history of voter discrimination and protect everyone’s outrageous ER bills, and bring down the cost of prescription drugs. We can right to vote. also do more to empower pregnant women by making birthing centers more PRIORITIES: As a flood victim and millennial, I know the threat that the climate accessible and affordable. crisis poses to our homes, businesses, and future. We must continue to invest in COVID-19: Public health is a local, state, and federal issue. The federal flood mitigation and renewable energy. We must also reform the criminal justice government must provide leadership and financial assistance to state and local system to guarantee that everyone is treated fairly regardless of their race, governments. Texas can only help small businesses and workers if the federal religion, or sexual orientation. Texas is modern and diverse. Our government government helps. Texas must help individuals with high Covid-19 medical bills, should be too. Occupation: Professor | Education: B.A. History, English (Texas A&M) • M.Ed. Curriculum and Instruction (Texas A&M) • M.A. Political Science (University of Houston) | Email: [email protected] | Website: http://www.bryanjhenry.com | Address: 13121 Louetta Rd #1235 Cypress, TX 77429-5155 | Phone: (713) 515-4410 | Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/HenryTX130 | Twitter: twitter.com/bryanjameshenry

STATE REPRESENTATIVE, DISTRICT 131 ALMA A. ALLEN (D) | RUNNING UNOPPOSED

MIKE SCHOFIELD (R) | NO RESPONSE RECEIVED GINA CALANNI (D) BACKGROUND: As a single, working mom of three boys in public schools, I from COVID-19, and fund critical flood infrastructure projects. understand the hardships that Texans are facing and draw from my own life VOTING RIGHTS: During legislative session, I will support bills that address experiences when voting on legislation and speaking out on important issues that same-day voter registration; repealing Texas’ voter suppression voter ID laws; matter most to Texas families. removing logistical barriers at the ballot box; and ensuring more Texans can HEALTHCARE: We need to expand Medicaid so all Texans have access to vote by mail. Last legislative session, I joint-authored a bill that would have affordable healthcare options. COVID-19 has made clear the inequities in access created an independent citizen-led redistricting commission because we must to healthcare. Everyone deserves high-quality, preventative healthcare options, end gerrymandering and Medicaid expansion would provide over 1 million more Texans with access PRIORITIES: I will continue fighting for the issues that matter to Texas families, to healthcare. like: guaranteeing access to affordable healthcare; addressing rising property COVID-19: We must be prepared for every possible catastrophe. During the next taxes; providing all kids with a high-quality public education; supporting teachers legislative session, I will work to pass more proactive legislation to get our state and educators; defeating the plague of human trafficking; and ensuring our ready for future disasters, help small businesses and working families recover community is equipped to handle future disasters. Occupation: Tech Company Comptroller | Education: Bachelor of Arts in Political Science from St. Edward’s University; Paralegal Certificate from University of North Texas | Email: [email protected] | Website: http://www.ginacalanni.com | Address: P.O. Box 6733 Katy, TX 77491 | Phone: (832) 210-3932 | Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/StateRepresentativeGinaCalanni | Twitter: twitter.com/gina_calanni TITUS BENTON (WRITE-IN) BACKGROUND: The partisan temperature in this country is dangerously high, but we must ensure small businesses get aid over large corporations so they can and it is a fever that needs to break if we’re going to flourish as a community. survive. My experience as a listener, thinker, communicator, and bridge builder uniquely VOTING RIGHTS: I support all legislation that promotes civic involvement equips me to serve my District well. including making Election Day a Texas State holiday, increasing access to mail-

STATE REPRESENTATIVE, DISTRICT 132 DISTRICT REPRESENTATIVE, STATE HEALTHCARE: Expanding Medicaid is a no-brainer, with 1.4 million people in ballots, paying poll workers to incentivize involvement, and (in looking to the gaining healthcare when we do so. Additionally, I’d propose something akin to future) considering how to digitize the voting process so more votes are safely the Permanent University Fund that generates revenue in an ongoing way for cast. We do everything online except vote, and that will have to change in years state-certified charity clinics serving those who remain un- and under-insured. to come. These clinics are the safety nets of our communities, and demand will only go PRIORITIES: In addition to those issues already mentioned, my District is up post-pandemic. particularly impacted by flooding. The cost of building a third reservoir in western COVID-19: First, we have to listen to healthcare officials. Second, we have to Harris County, increasing funds for buyouts of at-risk properties, and funding avoid the partisan jockeying that takes place during any crisis. We don’t have the Katy Prairie Conservancy combined would be a fraction of one percent of the luxury of choosing a healthcare crisis or an economic crisis, however — we the Harvey cleanup costs. We must spend on preventative measures and not must deal with both. Businesses have shown that they can be creative and pivot, clean-up alone. Occupation: Nonprofit Founder | Education: B.A. in Bible & Student Ministry • M.A. in Historical Theology | Website: http://titusfortexas.com | Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/titusfortexas | Twitter: twitter.com/TitusLive

LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF HOUSTON EDUCATION FUND | NOVEMBER 3, 2020 VOTERS GUIDE | WWW.LWVHOUSTON.ORG 23 STATE REPRESENTATIVE QUESTIONS TO [Background]: What training, experience, and background make you the best qualified candidate for ‌COVID-19?‌ ‌‌What‌ actions‌ ‌ should‌ ‌ ‌be taken to‌ prepare‌ for ‌similar emergencies in the future? CANDIDATES: this office? ‌[Voting‌ ‌Rights]:‌ ‌‌What‌ ‌actions‌ do you support ‌to‌ ‌ensure‌ ‌that‌ ‌all‌ ‌eligible‌ ‌voters‌ ‌have‌ ‌equal‌ ‌access‌ ‌to‌ [Healthcare]: ‌‌What‌ ‌state‌ ‌legislation,‌ ‌if‌ ‌any,‌ ‌is‌ ‌needed‌ ‌to‌ ‌increase‌ ‌access‌ ‌to‌ ‌affordable‌ ‌healthcare‌ ‌secure‌ ‌and‌ ‌fair‌ ‌elections?‌ ‌for‌ ‌Texas‌ ‌residents? [Priorities]: What other issue is your highest legislative priority and what legislation would you [COVID-19]: ‌‌What‌ ‌actions‌ ‌do‌ ‌you‌ ‌believe‌ ‌are‌ ‌needed‌ ‌to‌ ‌address‌ ‌the‌ ‌health‌ ‌and‌ ‌economic‌ ‌impacts‌ of introduce or support to address it?

JIM MURPHY (R) BACKGROUND: HD-133 voters have elected me to six terms in the Texas House term mitigation strategies. Next session, the legislature must take action to plan because of my record delivering on the needs of our district. As one of the most for long-term response strategies that preserve both individual health and our senior members in the House, I have the knowledge and experience necessary to economy. provide effective representation for West Houston. VOTING RIGHTS: Election integrity is the core of our democracy, and the state HEALTHCARE: This last legislative session, the Texas Legislature passed a must be vigilant in ensuring secure and fair elections that allow citizens to cast balanced budget that covered shortfalls in Medicaid, foster care, women’s their ballot without interference. We must ensure voter eligibility and accuracy health, and state hospitals. As Floor Leader for the House Republican Caucus, I by verifying voter information and ensuring votes are cast where voters reside. supported the passage of this appropriations bill and encouraged my colleagues PRIORITIES: As your State Representative I have focused on expanding the to do so as well. I will continue to advocate for the health and well-being of all economy, improving education, protecting local communities, and strengthening Texans. private property rights. I will continue to introduce and pass legislation that COVID-19: After Hurricane Harvey, I worked with my colleagues in the legislature reduces regulations on businesses, supports law enforcement, and protects our to support the immediate needs of Houstonians while also implementing long- most vulnerable neighbors. Occupation: Economic Development Consultant | Education: I graduated in 1976 from Strake Jesuit College Preparatory School. In 1980, I earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Texas at Austin. | Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.votejimmurphy.com | Address: 1 E Greenway Plaza Suite 225 Houston, TX 77046 | Phone: (713) 278-7796 | Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/JimMurphy133 | Twitter: twitter.com/JimMurphy133

SANDRA G. MOORE (D) BACKGROUND: Practicing counseling in TX since 1985. Worked with children Expand academic technology for the safety of all in education and make it easy under 12 for 20 yrs. Continue to see adolescents and adults. Specialties include to understand. ADHD, substance abuse, and sexual abuse. Lived in 133 since 1987. Live by VOTING RIGHTS: Make vote by mail available to all Texans. All voters must wear Buffalo Bayou and walked in the Harvey flood waters a mask. Allow voters to register online when they fill out change of address HEALTHCARE: Expand Medicaid which would add 10% to the HHS budget forms or renew their drivers license. Have plenty of voting machines to take to but provide coverage for 1.5 million additional Texans. Decrease amount and car bound voters at polling stations. Ensure that there are enough and easily complexity of Medicaid paperwork and frequency of reporting-TX checks income accessible polling locations to meet the need. several times a year. Keep women on Medicaid for 18 mos after giving birth to PRIORITIES: Ensure the 225,000 children eligible for special ed evals get them monitor subsequent problems. Have healthcare for homeless youth especially in plus subsequent services. Manage desilting and bank erosion along Buffalo the LGBTQIA community. Bayou. Decrease the time needed to implement flood mitigation strategies.10-15 STATE REPRESENTATIVE, DISTRICT 133 DISTRICT REPRESENTATIVE, STATE COVID-19: Those who are downsized need access to healthcare subsidized by the years is too long. Make the 500 year flood plain the new 100 year flood plain federal gov’t. Reduce students loan amounts that are owed and suspend interest. on both sides of the Bayou. Legalize possession of marijuana to 2 oz and Invest in energy resources besides fossil fuels so that TX will be less impacted decriminalize 2.1 to 4 oz. by economic downturns. Provide free vaccinations when one is developed. Occupation: Licensed Professional Counselor | Education: MA in Psychology from the University of Windsor in 1971 | Email: [email protected] | Website: http://www.sandragmoorefordistrict133.com | Address: 701 N Post Oak Rd Ste 218 Houston, TX 77024 | Phone: (713) 686-4212 | Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/sandragmooredistrict133

JAMES HARREN (L) BACKGROUND: Running a business for 20 years, including all aspects of planning think other than opening up bars and restaurants too early, the only issue is the and operations. Member American Mensa. Governor taking emergency powers away from the Counties. I think the response HEALTHCARE: I’d like to see more free clinics offering basic health care, would be better if directed by locals rather than the State or Federal government. particularly inexpensive solutions to communicable diseases. Allow insurance to VOTING RIGHTS: No fees for filing to run for office. sell across state lines. PRIORITIES: Ending the drug war. I would introduce a bill to legalize marijuana COVID-19: Make sure adequate stocks of non-perishable supplies are available. I for recreational use and decriminalize all other drugs. Occupation: Gym Owner | Education: BS Kinesiology/Psychology • M.Ed. Physical Education | Email: [email protected] | Address: 1114 Augusta Dr. Apt 8 Houston, TX 77057 | Phone: (832) 474-9834

SARAH DAVIS (R)

BACKGROUND: Texas House District 134 State Representative, 2011-Present For research. the past three sessions, I have Chaired the House Appropriations Subcommittee VOTING RIGHTS: Voting is foundational to our democracy. I think we need to that deals with our state healthcare system and on the conference committee that explore ways we can make it easier for citizens to exercise their right to vote and reconciles the differences in our state budget. participate in their government. In light of the COVID-19 outbreak, I’m glad to HEALTHCARE: The sad truth is, there are far too many Texans who lack the ability see early voting expanded and I think next session we should examine additional to see a doctor when they need one. That’s why I support expanding Medicaid ways we can make it more convenient for Texans to get engaged in the future of eligibility in Texas. It’s the right thing to do, it’s the moral thing to do and it’s the this country. fiscally responsible thing to do. Next session I plan to file legislation to give the PRIORITIES: The pandemic has laid bare many of the fundamental problems people of Texas a vote on expanding eligibility for the Texas Medicaid Program. with our current healthcare system. Far too many of our fellow Texans still lack COVID-19: First, Texas needs to continue to improve the way it tests, tracks, the ability to see a doctor when they’re sick, or to receive the treatment and and treats the coronavirus which will require a substantial commitment of state medication they need. I want to live in a Texas where everyone has the ability to resources. We need to do a better job stockpiling personal protective equipment access quality, affordable healthcare. That’s why expanding Medicaid is my top and other medical supplies so we can be better prepared for any future challenge. priority.

STATE REPRESENTATIVE, DISTRICT 134 DISTRICT REPRESENTATIVE, STATE Over the long term, Texas needs to continue its investment in advanced medical

Occupation: Attorney | Education: John Foster Dulles High school • Baylor University • University of Houston Law School | Email: [email protected] | Website: http://www.sarahdavis134.com | Address: 4148 Bellaire Blvd Houston, Texas 77025 Phone: (281) 501-8965 | Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/sarahdavisrep134 | Twitter: twitter.com/sarahforhd134 RACE CONTINUED PAGE 25 24 LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF HOUSTON EDUCATION FUND | NOVEMBER 3, 2020 VOTERS GUIDE | WWW.LWVHOUSTON.ORG STATE REPRESENTATIVE QUESTIONS TO [Background]: What training, experience, and background make you the best qualified candidate for ‌COVID-19?‌ ‌‌What‌ actions‌ ‌ should‌ ‌ ‌be taken to‌ prepare‌ for ‌similar emergencies in the future? CANDIDATES: this office? ‌[Voting‌ ‌Rights]:‌ ‌‌What‌ ‌actions‌ do you support ‌to‌ ‌ensure‌ ‌that‌ ‌all‌ ‌eligible‌ ‌voters‌ ‌have‌ ‌equal‌ ‌access‌ ‌to‌ [Healthcare]: ‌‌What‌ ‌state‌ ‌legislation,‌ ‌if‌ ‌any,‌ ‌is‌ ‌needed‌ ‌to‌ ‌increase‌ ‌access‌ ‌to‌ ‌affordable‌ ‌healthcare‌ ‌secure‌ ‌and‌ ‌fair‌ ‌elections?‌ ‌for‌ ‌Texas‌ ‌residents? [Priorities]: What other issue is your highest legislative priority and what legislation would you [COVID-19]: ‌‌What‌ ‌actions‌ ‌do‌ ‌you‌ ‌believe‌ ‌are‌ ‌needed‌ ‌to‌ ‌address‌ ‌the‌ ‌health‌ ‌and‌ ‌economic‌ ‌impacts‌ of introduce or support to address it?

ANN JOHNSON (D)

BACKGROUND: I am a former chief human trafficking prosecutor and current creating good-paying jobs. teacher working in our criminal justice system representing victims of sexual VOTING RIGHTS: All voters must be able to safely exercise their right to vote, exploitation. I am a cancer survivor standing up to Republican attempts to deny in-person or by mail. We need an independent redistricting commission so voters coverage for pre-existing conditions, including COVID. have fair districts and their voices are heard. Texas Republicans have rigged the HEALTHCARE: I will fight to expand access to health care for more than one system and gerrymandered districts to pick their voters, instead of allowing million uninsured Texans and to reduce Texas’ shameful maternal mortality rate. voters to pick their representatives. And they will do it again if they remain in Federal funds are available but Republicans in Austin, driven by partisan politics, the majority. have refused to accept them. My opponent actually made the motion to kill the PRIORITIES: I will fight to protect public education, raise teacher pay so we can legislation in 2017. compete for the best teachers and get more resources to modernize classrooms COVID-19: We must protect our workforce by supplying critical PPE & testing and reduce class sizes. I will also fight to end our senseless epidemic of capacity so they can safely return to work; shore up state unemployment gun violence. I proudly stand with Moms Demand Action in support of basic benefits; and provide funding to small businesses getting back on their feet. We protections: universal background checks, extreme risk protection orders, and should not rush to reopen schools before it is safe. We need to increase wages safe storage requirements. and increase investments in renewable energy and flood mitigation projects, STATE REPRESENTATIVE, DISTRICT 134 DISTRICT REPRESENTATIVE, STATE Occupation: Attorney at Johnson Martinez LLC | Education: Bachelor of Arts from the University of Texas • Law degree from the South Texas College of Law | Email: [email protected] | Website: http://www.AnnJohnson.com | Address: P. O. Box 56386 Houston, TX 77256 | Phone: (713) 714-7914 | Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/VoteAnnJohnson | Twitter: twitter.com/VoteAnnJohnson

JUSTIN RAY (R)

BACKGROUND: I was raised in the Cy-Fair community and uniquely understand revitalize the state economy. Going forward, States must prioritize outbreak the challenges and opportunities of the area. I served as the Mayor of Jersey containment and hospital surge capacity while providing clear direction for Village and focused on the issues of public safety, infrastructure, flood mitigation continued economic activity. and economic development. VOTING RIGHTS: Voting is a serious and important civic duty and must be treated HEALTHCARE: The chronic problem of uninsured Texans without access to as such. Voter registration procedures must remain clear, simple and easily Medicaid or employer-based healthcare can be addressed with health insurance accessible. During this unique election, voting locations must strive for safe options provided through private-public partnerships (P3). These partnerships voting conditions and precautions in order to provide the assurances voters need would work alongside traditional private insurance and allow sole proprietors to engage in this critical civic activity. and small businesses to buy into large group plans and share the risk among PRIORITIES: Public education remains a high legislative priority. Going into a the enrollees. difficult 2021 budget cycle, I will support legislation that maintains the State’s COVID-19: For the current pandemic, National and State governments must enhanced funding commitments to public schools. I intend to investigate continue to investigate and fast track therapeutic and preventative medicines. legislation that increases the State’s role in flood mitigation and policies that Texas should investigate tax incentive, regulatory reform and P3 options to support law enforcement and public safety.

Occupation: Sales | Education: BS Political Science University of Houston • J.D. South Texas College of Law | Email: [email protected] | Website: http://www.justinrayfortexas.com | Address: 16000 Dillard Drive Jersey Village , TX 77040 Phone: (713) 730-9865 | Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/justinrayforTX | Twitter: twitter.com/justinrayforTX

JON E. ROSENTHAL (D) BACKGROUND: My integrity and values are my best qualifications, I am called to Low positivity + fast free tests = confidence in safety w/ less anxiety for business service. As an Engineer I research & analyze to form fact-driven and pragmatic & schools policy. And I’m experienced in forming and leading teams on large-scale projects VOTING RIGHTS: Increasing access to our fundamental right to vote is a priority and coalition building with disparate groups. for me. One major problem to reverse is gerrymandering as it depresses the vote HEALTHCARE: First, and most urgently, we should accept the Medicaid expansion and takes away the voice of the people. I support online voter registration, and here in Texas. That will bring about $10 Billion dollars per year to our state to increasing access to proper ID plus expanding qualifying IDs to include school help offset the high cost of health care and would lower rates and expand access ID. We can also make colleges polling places and re-authorize mobile voting broadly across the state. Texans have already paid into the Federal taxes that fund locations the Medicaid expansion, we should bring that money back to Texas. PRIORITIES: For equity justice and police reforms I support the TX Leg Black COVID-19: Solve the health crisis to promote economic recovery. Follow global Caucus w/ the George Floyd act. Bring budget amendments to expand Medicaid scientific consensus on COVID and reduce community spread w/ mask orders in TX. And my long-term goal is to “repeal and replace” the STAAR test to change and social distancing. Reduce test turnaround times to ~2 days and increase test how we test students in TX w/ test systems that help teachers and students better capacity. Test positivity rate measures community spread - must be 5% or less. work together - in real time - in the classroom. Start with pilot programs ASAP

STATE REPRESENTATIVE, DISTRICT 135 DISTRICT REPRESENTATIVE, STATE Occupation: Mechanical Engineer | Education: Bachelor of Science Mechanical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, 1991 • Graduate Certificate Subsea Engineering, Univ. of Houston, 2016 | Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.jonrosenthaltx.com | Address: 9601 Jones Rd. Houston, TX 77065 | Phone: (832) 876-7475 | Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/JonRosenthalTX | Twitter: twitter.com/jon_rosenthalTX

PAUL BILYEU (L)

BACKGROUND: I managed the engine room of a Nuclear Power Plant at 23 years everyone so quick to defer control to government? Once you give it away, you old. I have managed successful businesses in my company for years. I am not never get it back. doing this to be in control or in power. How much experience is really required to VOTING RIGHTS: Embrace technology and alternative voting methodologies!!! reduce government oversight and control? Just do it! Blockchain technology is extremely advanced and would allow secure elections HEALTHCARE: Remove government from the healthcare industry. Government, at electronically. And move away from the absolute worst voting methodology on both the federal and state levels, is the primary contributor to the sky rocketing the planet. First Past the Post. There are significantly better voting options out costs of health care and prescription medications. Return the system to free there including Approval Voting and Ranked Choice Voting. First past the post is market principles. Remove government oversight and regulation. Pretty quickly, archaic and just wrong. the cost for health care and prescription drugs will fall dramatically and become PRIORITIES: End all property tax in the state of Texas. Property tax is immoral very affordable. and unconstitutional. Period. Beyond that, I would advocate for ending qualified COVID-19: Individuals and private businesses are better equipped to manage this immunity, banning no knock raids, ending the failed drug war, nullify all federal crisis than the government. Relying on government, the nanny state, to make laws or mandates that are unconstitutional. Kill existing or proposed legislation decisions for individuals, families and businesses about their safety is absolutely whose purpose is to limit options on the ballot. Ballot censorship is rampant in wrong. Individuals, not government, can manage this or any crisis. Why is Texas.

Occupation: Account Manager | Education: United States Navy | Email: [email protected] | Website: http://www.bilyeufortexas.com | Phone: (832) 779-2598 | Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/votedifferentthistime | Twitter: twitter.com/bilyeufortexas

LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF HOUSTON EDUCATION FUND | NOVEMBER 3, 2020 VOTERS GUIDE | WWW.LWVHOUSTON.ORG 25 STATE REPRESENTATIVE QUESTIONS TO [Background]: What training, experience, and background make you the best qualified candidate for ‌COVID-19?‌ ‌‌What‌ actions‌ ‌ should‌ ‌ ‌be taken to‌ prepare‌ for ‌similar emergencies in the future? CANDIDATES: this office? ‌[Voting‌ ‌Rights]:‌ ‌‌What‌ ‌actions‌ do you support ‌to‌ ‌ensure‌ ‌that‌ ‌all‌ ‌eligible‌ ‌voters‌ ‌have‌ ‌equal‌ ‌access‌ ‌to‌ [Healthcare]: ‌‌What‌ ‌state‌ ‌legislation,‌ ‌if‌ ‌any,‌ ‌is‌ ‌needed‌ ‌to‌ ‌increase‌ ‌access‌ ‌to‌ ‌affordable‌ ‌healthcare‌ ‌secure‌ ‌and‌ ‌fair‌ ‌elections?‌ ‌for‌ ‌Texas‌ ‌residents? [Priorities]: What other issue is your highest legislative priority and what legislation would you [COVID-19]: ‌‌What‌ ‌actions‌ ‌do‌ ‌you‌ ‌believe‌ ‌are‌ ‌needed‌ ‌to‌ ‌address‌ ‌the‌ ‌health‌ ‌and‌ ‌economic‌ ‌impacts‌ of introduce or support to address it?

GENE WU (D)

BACKGROUND: I have been the State Representative in this district for 8 years. I because they are afraid of being in debt for medical care. have both a masters in public policy and a law degree. Prior to be being elected, VOTING RIGHTS: We should remove barriers to vote for all people, not erect I was a prosecutor in the Harris County DA’s Office. barriers. We should protect our elections by having up-to-date voting machines, HEALTHCARE: The easiest way to increase coverage and decrease costs for well-trained poll workers, and proper storage of results. We should allow people healthcare is for the Texas Legislature to approve Medicaid expansion under to register to vote on their computers. We should get rid of the 30 day waiting the Affordable Care Act (otherwise known as Obamacare). This will immediately period and allow same day registration. Anyone who wants to vote by mail should cover nearly a million uninsured Texans who make too much to be on Medicaid be allowed to. now, but don’t make enough to buy insurance on their own. PRIORITIES: My top priority next Legislative Session will be to balance the state’s COVID-19: Outside of expanding testing and general preparation, the most budget without harming public education or healthcare needs. Second to that, I important thing we have to do is make sure everyone is insured and has access to will be focused on major criminal justice reforms and juvenile justice reforms. I basic medical care. We’ve heard horror stories about people surviving COVID-19 want to end the mass incarceration of people who only committed minor non- only to face massive medical debts, and others forgoing testing and treatment violent offenses. I want these people to be working and paying taxes instead. Occupation: Attorney / Texas State Rep. HD 137 | Education: B.S. - Texas A&M University • M.P.A. - University of Texas at Austin • J.D. - South Texas College of Law | Email: [email protected] | Website: http://www.genefortexas.com | Address: P.O. Box 742442 Houston, TX 77274 | Phone: (832) 578-3283 | Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/votewu | Twitter: twitter.com/genefortexas

LEE SHARP (L)

BACKGROUND: One of the problems we see in politicians now is that they have concerns for their work environment. Some work from home protection no understanding at all of the world we live in. We have Lawyers regulating legislation would be excellent. technology and health care they have no understanding of. It would be nice to VOTING RIGHTS: The first responsibility for this is local and should remain

STATE REPRESENTATIVE, DISTRICT 137 DISTRICT REPRESENTATIVE, STATE have someone with real world experience in Austin. local. That said, “local” in large cities is still quite large and ripe for abuse. HEALTHCARE: Less regulation is desperately needed. Right now, I know State oversight should be limited to making sure polling places are available many people that would purchase catastrophic care if it was legal to sell. But and equitable, that poling is free from intimidation, and full investigation of any regulations have driven costs to unsustainable levels. An easier to enter market suspected fraud. would allow more companies to compete, and drive down prices. Sadly, less of PRIORITIES: I have always felt that low income housing was a broken system. this can be done at the state level. This will become even more important now as it is predicted that 28-40 million COVID-19: We need to be killing less businesses! Right now the government is people in the US may lose their home due to covid. I would like to end 100% deciding who works and who does not. It is deciding what businesses succeed subsidized communities entirely. I would like for people on assistance to have and what businesses fail. Instead businesses and people need to decide for more agency, not the landlord. And I would like to see programs that help people themselves. That said, I would support protection for employees who have out of the trap. Occupation: IT Consultant | Email: [email protected] | Website: http://www.leewsharp.com | Phone: (346) 704-4099 | Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/LeeWSharp

LACEY HULL (R)

BACKGROUND: Grew up in the district & attended SBISD schools. President of the pandemic; we should consider permanently eliminating these regulations to HOA & a Republican Party precinct chair. Co-founded We the Parents, a group let businesses thrive. It is crucial that we bring our hospitals and medical experts that advocates for families across Texas. Tirelessly volunteers, including many to the table to help the State effectively prepare for future disasters. trips to fight for liberty in the Texas Legislature. VOTING RIGHTS: Requiring IDs to vote is crucial. Going through the voter rolls to HEALTHCARE: Increase funding for women’s healthcare to provide cancer verify voter registration addresses are valid, and those registered are who they screenings and mammograms to lower-income Texans. Expand telehealth say they are. More safety measures for ballot-by-mail are needed. As the victim to make healthcare more accessible to elderly, disabled, and low-income of “lost” absentee ballots, it is crucial that this is addressed. populations. Allowing Texans to cross state lines to insurance shop will drive PRIORITIES: Flooding is a major issue in our district. We need to develop a prices down. We must foster an economy that promotes job growth, innovation, flood prevention plan. A third reservoir will help tremendously. Ensuring funds and competition to expand access to insurance. are managed properly and projects are completed is crucial. We must make COVID-19: Tax breaks for businesses, especially small businesses, should be sure funds from the federal government are not returned or expire due to considered. Many cumbersome and unnecessary regulations were waived during mismanagement. I will support the victims of flooding as we rebuild.

Occupation: Small Business Owner | Education: Bachelors in Political Science and History from the University of Houston | Email: [email protected] | Website: http://www.LaceyHull.com | Address: PO Box 19231 Houston, TX 77224 Phone: (832) 271-0469 | Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/LaceyHullForTexas | Twitter: twitter.com/LaceyHullTX

AKILAH BACY (D)

BACKGROUND: I was born and raised in Northwest Houston, and live the values medical professionals, and leadership from both Washington and Austin. In the I learned here. Now, I am a local attorney working in defense of indigent people future, the best way to address a pandemic is to take it seriously early before it and helping workers fight against discrimination in the workplace. In Austin, I’ll spreads. STATE REPRESENTATIVE, DISTRICT 138 DISTRICT REPRESENTATIVE, STATE fight and deliver for our community. VOTING RIGHTS: As a former voter registrar, voter disenfranchisement is a HEALTHCARE: We need a comprehensive study to see how to structure a potential fight I have fought on the ground and a fight I will continue to support in the public option that would increase ACA Marketplace competition and allow Texas Texas Legislature. In Austin, I will push for automatic registration and allowing residents to always have an option for health-care coverage, regardless of their everyone the opportunity to vote by mail. location. Furthermore, I will push for legislation that lowers prescription drug PRIORITIES: Disaster relief is a top priority. In order to best ensure that our costs by capping co-pays for life saving medication like insulin. community is prepared for natural disasters like flooding, I will fight to increase COVID-19: The impact of COVID-19 on Houston has been devastating -- Harris our state investments in pre-disaster mitigation grant programs for local areas County has the highest number of cases and deaths in the entire state. To survive like Northwest Houston. I will also push to hold insurance companies accountable and recover, we need clear guidelines, increased resources, real input from and make it harder for them to deny claims due to natural disasters. Occupation: Attorney | Education: Spelman College, B.A. • Texas Tech University School of Law, J.D. | Email: [email protected] | Website: http://www.akilahbacy.com | Address: P.O. Box 431582 Houston, TX 77243 | Phone: (281) 545-7843 Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/akilahbacy

26 LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF HOUSTON EDUCATION FUND | NOVEMBER 3, 2020 VOTERS GUIDE | WWW.LWVHOUSTON.ORG STATE REPRESENTATIVE QUESTIONS TO [Background]: What training, experience, and background make you the best qualified candidate for ‌COVID-19?‌ ‌‌What‌ actions‌ ‌ should‌ ‌ ‌be taken to‌ prepare‌ for ‌similar emergencies in the future? CANDIDATES: this office? ‌[Voting‌ ‌Rights]:‌ ‌‌What‌ ‌actions‌ do you support ‌to‌ ‌ensure‌ ‌that‌ ‌all‌ ‌eligible‌ ‌voters‌ ‌have‌ ‌equal‌ ‌access‌ ‌to‌ [Healthcare]: ‌‌What‌ ‌state‌ ‌legislation,‌ ‌if‌ ‌any,‌ ‌is‌ ‌needed‌ ‌to‌ ‌increase‌ ‌access‌ ‌to‌ ‌affordable‌ ‌healthcare‌ ‌secure‌ ‌and‌ ‌fair‌ ‌elections?‌ ‌for‌ ‌Texas‌ ‌residents? [Priorities]: What other issue is your highest legislative priority and what legislation would you [COVID-19]: ‌‌What‌ ‌actions‌ ‌do‌ ‌you‌ ‌believe‌ ‌are‌ ‌needed‌ ‌to‌ ‌address‌ ‌the‌ ‌health‌ ‌and‌ ‌economic‌ ‌impacts‌ of introduce or support to address it?

JARVIS D. JOHNSON (D) BACKGROUND: For the past 4 years I have served as State Representative for aren’t burdened with crippling medical debt if they were to be hospitalized from District 139. During my tenure, I supported measures to better fund our public COVID-19. schools, passed Hurricane Harvey recovery legislation and have championed VOTING RIGHTS: During my tenure as State Representative, I have supported bills aimed to help our foster youth. measures to make voting easy and more accessible to Texans. Obstacles to HEALTHCARE: Last legislative session, I voted to expand Medicaid along with voting should be removed so voting is simple and painless. I support measures my Democratic colleagues. If Texas were to expand Medicaid, nearly 2 million to allow same day voter registration, calls to make Election Day a state holiday, individuals would become newly eligible for coverage. When the next legislative and increased eligibility for mail-in ballots, among other initiatives. session starts in January 2021, I will author bills and vote to expand Medicaid PRIORITIES: I plan on filing a robust legislative package that focuses on in Texas. improving environmental regulations for industries like concrete batch plants. COVID-19: Expanding Medicaid would bring necessary healthcare access to Additionally, I will work with my colleagues at the Texas Legislative Black Caucus many of these same communities being hit disproportionately by COVID-19. to pass meaningful police accountability and transparency reforms, notably the Medicaid expansion is just one step for communities of color to gain health George Floyd Act. These are just a few priorities for my 87th Legislative Session equity. Expanding Medicaid would ensure some of our most vulnerable Texans Agenda.

STATE REPRESENTATIVE, DISTRICT 139 DISTRICT REPRESENTATIVE, STATE Occupation: Business Owner and Texas State Representative | Education: Bachelors of Science - Speech Communication Texas Southern University | Email: [email protected] | Address: 1051 Cottage Oak Lane Houston, TX 77091 Phone: (346) 715-4661 | Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/JarvisJohnsontx | Twitter: twitter.com/jarvisjohnsontx

R. GRIZZLE TROJACEK (L) | NO RESPONSE RECEIVED

STATE REPRESENTATIVE, ARMANDO LUCIO WALLE (D) | RUNNING UNOPPOSED STATE REPRESENTATIVE, SENFRONIA THOMPSON (D) | RUNNING UNOPPOSED DISTRICT 140 DISTRICT 141

JASON ROWE (R) | NO RESPONSE RECEIVED HAROLD V. DUTTON JR. (D) BACKGROUND: I have been serving as the State Representative in Legislative and medical professionals dictate those actions. District 142 since I was first elected in 1984. VOTING RIGHTS: Eliminate all barriers to the exercise of the right to vote. HEALTHCARE: I have sponsored a bill to expand Medicaid to the working poor Additionally, I really believe every voter should have the option to vote by mail.

DISTRICT 142 DISTRICT who are now limited to county hospitals for access to their healthcare. PRIORITIES: Public education is always a top priority especially improving COVID-19: Well first we should let the virus dictate any actions and let the science education outcomes for the children and schools in my legislative district.

STATE REPRESENTATIVE, REPRESENTATIVE, STATE Occupation: Attorney | Education: BBA- TSU J.D.- Thurgood Marshall Law School | Email: [email protected] | Address: 3303 Main Street Ste 303 Houston, TX 77002 | Phone: (713) 858-4818

STATE REPRESENTATIVE, ANA HERNANDEZ (D) | RUNNING UNOPPOSED DISTRICT 143

TONY SALAS (R) | NO RESPONSE RECEIVED MARY ANN PEREZ (D) BACKGROUND: I have been the State Representative for House District 144 for the crisis. three terms. I have established important relationships throughout the district VOTING RIGHTS: We need to ensure that more polling locations are open, and in Austin which help me better serve the constituents of HD 144. especially during COVID. We need to make people feel comfortable when they HEALTHCARE: The most imperative is Medicaid expansion. We are leaving tons vote, and be sure to take necessary public health precautions. of money on the table and not taking care of as many Texans as we can. We’re PRIORITIES: My two top priorities are healthcare and public education. COVID seeing other states finally opting in, we should follow suit. has shown several faults in our healthcare system that need to be addressed. COVID-19: We need to implement CDC guidelines in most that we do until a And most importantly, we need to take care of our students and teachers and vaccine is created. We need to take care of our vulnerable communities who are make sure that kids can learn safely. We need to bridge the “digital divide” and suffering through this crisis. We can do this by expanding Medicaid and working help students keep the pace with technology as we transition into a new normal. on providing more financial assistance and protections to those in need during

STATE REPRESENTATIVE, DISTRICT 144 DISTRICT REPRESENTATIVE, STATE Occupation: Insurance Agent | Education: B.A. from University of Houston Downtown | Email: [email protected] | Website: http://www.votemaryannperez.com | Address: 101 S. Richey Street, Ste. F Pasadena, TX 77506 | Phone: (713) 740-8153 Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/RepMaryAnnPerez | Twitter: twitter.com/RepMaryAnn

MARTHA ELENA FIERRO (R) BACKGROUND: As a U.S. Resident at 19, I worked nightshift & attended school in until too late. We must invest in new research & educate our public w/PSA’s & the Medical Field. As I took care of my family, I worked for 2 Bachelor degrees as not delay public messages. a 1st gen. I have organized food drives during Hurricane Harvey and now during VOTING RIGHTS: Due to the high risks of COVID, public must be encouraged to the COVID pandemic, feeding over 3.2K weekly. wear a mask, use sanitizer, use 6 ft social distancing & use gloves to cast their HEALTHCARE: As a previous nurse, I’ve seen the expenses of medical and vote. There is also curbside voting available for constituents w/disabilities. We pharmaceutical healthcare. I want to promote access to affordable healthcare can take this practice & use it for the public, “schedule your vote”. Another early by limiting the price placed on our Texans by big medical corporations and its voting week was recently added so constituents may have ample voting time, I pharmaceutical counterparts. We should have more access, this pandemic has support this been very clear. Our Texans need info classes that will better empower their PRIORITIES: As an immigrant & mother of child one w/special needs, I know our medical decisions as well! public education needs more resources for access to translators. I also know we COVID-19: The CDC was formed to research & be prepared when infectious need to support programs like NCMEC-TX, & bring them into our classrooms to diseases like COVID, SARS or H1N1 emergencies would arise. Yet the CDC help keep our boys & girls safe online against predators of human trafficking. Due has led negligently & did not adhere to its role. They must be held to a higher to COVID, online predators are growing. Our kids come first! standard of critique b/c they were negligent in their capacity to ready our people STATE REPRESENTATIVE, DISTRICT 145 DISTRICT REPRESENTATIVE, STATE Occupation: Minister | Education: University of Houston Double Major Bachelors Degree. 1st Major HDFS, 2nd Major Psychology • HCC Associates Nursing Degree HCC Associates Arts Degree | Email: [email protected] | Website: http://www.fierrofortexas.com Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/FierroforTexas | Twitter: twitter.com/FierroforTexas

RACE CONTINUED PAGE 28 LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF HOUSTON EDUCATION FUND | NOVEMBER 3, 2020 VOTERS GUIDE | WWW.LWVHOUSTON.ORG 27 STATE REPRESENTATIVE QUESTIONS TO [Background]: What training, experience, and background make you the best qualified candidate for ‌COVID-19?‌ ‌‌What‌ actions‌ ‌ should‌ ‌ ‌be taken to‌ prepare‌ for ‌similar emergencies in the future? CANDIDATES: this office? ‌[Voting‌ ‌Rights]:‌ ‌‌What‌ ‌actions‌ do you support ‌to‌ ‌ensure‌ ‌that‌ ‌all‌ ‌eligible‌ ‌voters‌ ‌have‌ ‌equal‌ ‌access‌ ‌to‌ [Healthcare]: ‌‌What‌ ‌state‌ ‌legislation,‌ ‌if‌ ‌any,‌ ‌is‌ ‌needed‌ ‌to‌ ‌increase‌ ‌access‌ ‌to‌ ‌affordable‌ ‌healthcare‌ ‌secure‌ ‌and‌ ‌fair‌ ‌elections?‌ ‌for‌ ‌Texas‌ ‌residents? [Priorities]: What other issue is your highest legislative priority and what legislation would you [COVID-19]: ‌‌What‌ ‌actions‌ ‌do‌ ‌you‌ ‌believe‌ ‌are‌ ‌needed‌ ‌to‌ ‌address‌ ‌the‌ ‌health‌ ‌and‌ ‌economic‌ ‌impacts‌ of introduce or support to address it?

CHRISTINA MORALES (D) BACKGROUND: As the sitting State Representative, I have engaged my affected by the virus. community and responded to their needs. With my first legislative session under VOTING RIGHTS: I would support automatic registration and online voter my belt, I am prepared to pursue a legislative agenda that will be impactful for registration using the same safeguards in place when filing taxes or renewing my constituents with community and legislative allies. a drivers license. I would also support an expansion of vote-by-mail, which HEALTHCARE: We need to expand Medicaid and access to health care first and has been a secure method for our seniors, armed service people, and college foremost. We must help bring down the cost of prescription drugs that make students for decades. We can remove barriers to registration and voting with Texans choose between health and rent. This year I was appointed to the Select legislation. Committee on Statewide Health Care Costs, where we will examine the causes PRIORITIES: Education is always dear to my heart and the constituents of my and potential legislative solutions to rising health care costs in Texas. district. I want to see our public schools funded sustainably. I also want us to COVID-19: Texas must be better prepared for pandemics in the future, and we review how we evaluate the success of our children’s education; standardized need long-term plans for recovering from this current pandemic. Texans will be testing is not the only measure. And I want to make sure our teachers and school facing health and economic fallout for years to come. We must be bold in the staff are paid a dignified salary with the benefits they deserve during service and session following the pandemic. Near-term, I am working with local government retirement. and NGO to bring relief to my majority-Latino communities disproportionately Occupation: Funeral Home Director | Education: Product of HISD Schools and Commonwealth Institute of Funeral Service | Email: [email protected] | Website: http://www.moralesfordistrict145.com/ | Address: 2901 Canal St Houston, TX 77003 Phone: (832) 786-1283 | Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/RepMorales145/ | Twitter: twitter.com/RepMorales145

RICHARD AARON HOWELL (L)

BACKGROUND: Prior service in the military for several years gave me an opinion on this would need to be reserved until after I could receive much more opportunity to learn how many aspects of the government work. I’ve studied a specific information from the health experts. More economic freedom would be STATE REPRESENTATIVE, DISTRICT 145 DISTRICT REPRESENTATIVE, STATE few different subjects related to successful government. I also read a lot, so I’m nice. capable of understanding the vocabulary of legislation. VOTING RIGHTS: I’m up to listen to anyone’s ideas to ensure fair and secure HEALTHCARE: I believe that everyone should have access to affordable healthcare. elections. Keeping the current lists of registered voters up to date, to include the As far as legislation is concerned, my ultimate opinion would be subjective. That removal of deceased voters, has been an issue in the past. is, I’d need access to closely go through the numbers and study more intently on PRIORITIES: I have a high priority for the appropriate expenditures of government what has worked versus what has not. funds. A more detailed explanation of my philosophy for a successful relationship COVID-19: I spent part of my career in the military as an army medic (healthcare between the government and its citizens can be found at (ballotpedia.org) Just specialist) and have had some training on these kinds of medical emergencies. run a search for my name on their site (Richard Howell) and Texas. Honestly, from real experience in the medical field, I would have to state that my

Occupation: Prior private security/private investigator, currently rogue scholar/student and writer | Education: Associate in Science Degree • Severely auto-didactic, reading several books in various subjects to include business, accounting, and medicine.

SHAWN NICOLE THIERRY (D) BACKGROUND: I am a lifetime resident of Texas House District 146 and am Protecting the most affected groups simultaneously protects the health of all dedicated to fighting for and continuing to serve my community during my third Texans. term in the legislature. I am also a practicing attorney with nearly 24 years of VOTING RIGHTS: I support all actions to ensure that every voter has equal access experience in numerous areas including public finance. to have their voice be heard in a fair election. I stand firmly against policies which HEALTHCARE: Increasing access to affordable healthcare for Texas residents is disenfranchise voters such as the Texas photo-ID requirement, attacks on mail- of the utmost importance as over 17% of Texans are uninsured - the highest rate in-voting, and elimination of straight-ticket voting. Voter suppression, especially in the nation. Additionally, 659,000 people lost their health insurance during the among communities of color, is abhorrent and contrary to the ideals of the USA. COVID-19 pandemic. We must pass legislation to expand Medicaid eligibility in PRIORITIES: My top legislative priority for the 87th legislative session will be Texas so more people can afford healthcare. We all benefit when our neighbors criminal justice. I plan to refile legislation to create civilian complaint review are healthy! boards to address police brutality as well as to work with my colleagues on COVID-19: In April, I called for the creation of a Racial Disparities Task Force to comprehensive police reforms including ending qualified immunity, limiting use address the high COVID-19 death rates in minority communities. I believe the of force, and stopping arrests for fine-only offenses through the George Floyd creation of this Task Force, and the creation of an Office of Health Disparities, Act. will help our state address health impacts of COVID-19 and future emergencies. Occupation: Attorney | Education: Howard University, B.A., Broadcast Management • Thurgood Marshall School of Law at Texas Southern University, J.D. | Email: [email protected] | Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/RepThierry146 Twitter: twitter.com/RepThierry146

JJ CAMPBELL (L) BACKGROUND: I trained dolphins, flew in zero-gravity, served as the technical should immediately begin to study pinch points that have hindered our response. director of a start-up non-profit in Ghana, taught Sunday School, lived on 5 VOTING RIGHTS: I support open primaries, ranked choice voting, and fair continents, steered a tall ship built in 1877 using Polaris, mapped the chaos of a redistricting to give “we the people” the choice in who represents us. I support STATE REPRESENTATIVE, DISTRICT 146 DISTRICT REPRESENTATIVE, STATE 3 body problem, and worked as a geophysicist. absentee ballots for any who want them. I support same day voter registration. I HEALTHCARE: Single payer healthcare, if run like that of Germany, will cost the support the overturning of Citizen’s United. I support debates between all viable government less than what it currently pays toward Medicaid/Medicare and the candidates. I support an Election Day holiday. I even support secure online voting. VA. That doesn’t even touch the direct savings to us tax-payers. I prefer the PRIORITIES: My top priorities are 1) Election Reform and 2) End the War on employment of free market principles to drive down the cost. Both are feasible, Drugs. 1) Election Reform is first because I believe in us and I want our politicians but the important thing is to do one of them soon. to represent us instead of the wealthy and the special interest groups. 2) End the COVID-19: Hopefully the pandemic will be over before I get to office. If so, then War on Drugs because Prohibition funded organized crime, increased alcohol we will rebuild the economy as quickly as possible focusing on entrepreneurs consumption, and didn’t stop the politicians from imbibing. The War on Drugs and small business people. If not, then we would listen to the scientists and bend has been worse. our efforts toward saving lives and ending this problem quickly. Either way, we Occupation: At Home Dad | Education: BS Applied Physics with an emphasis in Mechanical Engineering and minors in Business, Math, and Spanish. | Email: [email protected] | Address: 1885 El Paseo St Apt 825 Houston, TX 77054 | Phone: (832) 479-6754 Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/JJ4TXStateRep

28 LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF HOUSTON EDUCATION FUND | NOVEMBER 3, 2020 VOTERS GUIDE | WWW.LWVHOUSTON.ORG STATE REPRESENTATIVE QUESTIONS TO [Background]: What training, experience, and background make you the best qualified candidate for ‌COVID-19?‌ ‌‌What‌ actions‌ ‌ should‌ ‌ ‌be taken to‌ prepare‌ for ‌similar emergencies in the future? CANDIDATES: this office? ‌[Voting‌ ‌Rights]:‌ ‌‌What‌ ‌actions‌ do you support ‌to‌ ‌ensure‌ ‌that‌ ‌all‌ ‌eligible‌ ‌voters‌ ‌have‌ ‌equal‌ ‌access‌ ‌to‌ [Healthcare]: ‌‌What‌ ‌state‌ ‌legislation,‌ ‌if‌ ‌any,‌ ‌is‌ ‌needed‌ ‌to‌ ‌increase‌ ‌access‌ ‌to‌ ‌affordable‌ ‌healthcare‌ ‌secure‌ ‌and‌ ‌fair‌ ‌elections?‌ ‌for‌ ‌Texas‌ ‌residents? [Priorities]: What other issue is your highest legislative priority and what legislation would you [COVID-19]: ‌‌What‌ ‌actions‌ ‌do‌ ‌you‌ ‌believe‌ ‌are‌ ‌needed‌ ‌to‌ ‌address‌ ‌the‌ ‌health‌ ‌and‌ ‌economic‌ ‌impacts‌ of introduce or support to address it?

STATE REPRESENTATIVE, GARNET COLEMAN (D) | RUNNING UNOPPOSED DISTRICT 147

LUIS LAROTTA (R) BACKGROUND: I served 6 years in the military as a leader in the naval nuclear research universities must collaborate with the private sector on prevention and power program. As Chairman of the RLC, I’m experienced in leading fights against containment plans. misguided laws, organizing voters, and holding elected officials accountable. I’m VOTING RIGHTS: I would support the use of a blockchain technology to be a mentor for the Travis Manion Foundation. adopted as a suitable method for voting remotely as an alternative to voting HEALTHCARE: First, request a new Section 1115 waiver of all Medicaid insurance in-person with a valid identification. Voter fraud is too often infrequently pursued regulations so that Texas can use the $12 billion we would save to administer our by district attorneys because of its high visibility to the public and unfavorable own Medicaid program. And second, reform Prescriptive Authority Agreements perception that is cast on the district attorney, who is often more concerned with to allow Advanced Practice Registered Nurses to practice independently to re-election. the full extent of their training and knowledge so they can provide affordable PRIORITIES: In light of the pandemic, my immediate priorities are to stimulate healthcare to Texans. the economy by proposing a franchise tax relief, reforming public education so COVID-19: We must insist local authorities provide clear and unbiased data so that districts have greater control of their budgets and autonomy, and to reform that school districts, businesses and organizations can take steps to prevent Prescriptive Authority Agreements to immediately lower the healthcare costs the spread of the virus.The pandemic has ushered us into a recession for which without sacrificing quality attention for all Texans. the only remedy is to lower taxation to stimulate the economy.Texas medical Occupation: Operations Engineer, Property Investor | Education: BS Nuclear Engineering Technology 2006 - Thomas Edison State University • MBA 2021 - University of Houston Downtown | Email: [email protected] | Website: http://www.luislarottafortexas. com | Address: P.O. Box 70814 Houston, TX 77270 | Phone: (832) 324-5477 | Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/LuisLaRottaforTexas | Twitter: twitter.com/larottafortexas

PENNY MORALES SHAW (D) BACKGROUND: As a 20 year lawyer, I have advocated for the environment, experts in light of this pandemic, will reduce our vulnerability in and from future human rights, and equality. I’ve worked in government. I am a business owner emergency outbreaks. and a mom. Raising 4 children as a widow, I know the importance of good public VOTING RIGHTS: Automatic voter registration and restoration of voter rights. schools, fair access to healthcare, safety and a secure job. Modernization of the voter registration and voting process. Safe, universal mail- STATE REPRESENTATIVE, DISTRICT 148 DISTRICT REPRESENTATIVE, STATE HEALTHCARE: Every Texan needs fair access to good healthcare that they can in voting options. Fair and community-driven redistricting. Expanding polling reasonably afford with their disposable income and that works for state budgets. locations. Expanding civic engagement in school curriculum. Transit planning More than 1 million Texans could be covered with Medicaid expansion, and it that includes public transportation options to voting poll centers. Repealing voter would financially infuse the Texas medical industry. Legislation that addresses suppression laws. coverage of maternal health, mental health, existing conditions, and high drug PRIORITIES: The environment and legislation to transition to renewable energy. costs is critical. Police and justice reform. Women and LGBTQ+ access to healthcare and equal COVID-19: Due to emergency COVID expenditures, state budgets are expected rights. Equal pay for equal work laws. Preservation of housing and housing to be lower, while the need for state resources is higher. Policy planning security. COVID recovery and ensuring health and jobs for all Texans. Education that prioritizes people’s health and job security is paramount. Adopting and options that prevent the spread of COVID. Fiscally-sound policies. Safety and implementing the preventative public health safeguards espoused by medical responsible gun ownership Occupation: Attorney / Human Rights Advocate | Education: Houston ISD Bachelor’s in Pre-Law, Magna Cum Laude Law School, Honors, Human Rights Certification | Email: [email protected] | Website: http://www.voteforpenny.com | Address: PO Box 925652 Houston, TX 77292 | Phone: (713) 493-4688 | Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/VotePennyShaw | Twitter: twitter.com/votepennyshaw

LILY TRUONG (R) BACKGROUND: I am currently serving my second term as a Trustee for the 19 vaccine ASAP. Alief ISD. Education is a fundamental key for future generations of Texans and a VOTING RIGHTS: Voting is a fundamental and sacred right for all Americans. stronger Texas economy. My focus is on improving the current state of education Confidence in our voting systems and results is vitally important to our American and advocating for more resources for our students. way of life. We rely on technology for many aspects of our lives. What we must do HEALTHCARE: The legislation we need for the health of Texans is to lower the cost for ourselves and future generations is to build highly secure systems to ensure of prescription drugs and ensure that we have funding for Medicare and Social that we have fair elections that are free from tampering and interference. Security for our seniors. PRIORITIES: 1. Give our children access to the best education. 2. Fair pay for COVID-19: We need to do more to bring our children safely back to school. Many teachers and honor promises to retired teachers. 3. Honor the Veterans and give of our students do not have adequate online access to education. The sudden them the benefits they deserve. 4. Improve public safety and crime prevention transition to remote learning will have long lasting detrimental effects to this in our area. 5. Support funding for Medicare and Social Security for seniors. 6. generation. Another action we need is to do what we can to support our small Support funding for flood planning and mitigation. 7. Strongly against abortion. businesses by reopening them as safely and quickly as possible. We need COVID- Occupation: Educational Consultant | Education: Doctor of Philosophy in Natural Medicine | Email: [email protected] | Website: http://www.LilyForTexas.com | Address: PO Box 1114 Houston, TX 77411 | Phone: (832) 790-6245 Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/Lily-Truong-for-Texas-State-Representative-District-149-714737485297164/

HUBERT VO (D) BACKGROUND: I have been a part of the Texas House since 2005 and have served deficiencies exposed during the COVID-19 pandemic. After the weaknesses are on multiple committees. Currently I am a member of the Insurance committee determined, we should go to work on solutions that help vulnerable services and and serve on Pensions, Investments & Financial Services as Vice Chair. I work people. STATE REPRESENTATIVE, DISTRICT 149 DISTRICT REPRESENTATIVE, STATE with all parts of my diverse district. VOTING RIGHTS: I would like to have no excuse ballot by mail. Countywide voting HEALTHCARE: I support the expansion of Medicaid. We are leaving billions of in Harris County on Election Day has made voting less confusing, so I would keep Texas money in Washington because we refuse to expand like all but a few states. it and encourage other cities to adopt it. We also need to give a serious look at By expanding and increasing the eligibility level, we would not only provide making registration easier. insurance for a large number of working families but will also help to decrease PRIORITIES: Education is the backbone of our economy. My top priority will be, the financial burdens on our state, counties, cities and hospitals. as always, making public education better and more equitable. COVID-19: We should take the time to look seriously at the problems and Occupation: Businessman | Education: Bachelor of Science degree in Mechanical Engineering from University of Houston | Email: [email protected] | Website: http://www.hubertvo.com | Address: 11360 Bellaire Blvd Ste 880 Houston , TX 77072 Phone: (281) 498-0168

LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF HOUSTON EDUCATION FUND | NOVEMBER 3, 2020 VOTERS GUIDE | WWW.LWVHOUSTON.ORG 29 STATE REPRESENTATIVE QUESTIONS TO [Background]: What training, experience, and background make you the best qualified candidate for ‌COVID-19?‌ ‌‌What‌ actions‌ ‌ should‌ ‌ ‌be taken to‌ prepare‌ for ‌similar emergencies in the future? CANDIDATES: this office? ‌[Voting‌ ‌Rights]:‌ ‌‌What‌ ‌actions‌ do you support ‌to‌ ‌ensure‌ ‌that‌ ‌all‌ ‌eligible‌ ‌voters‌ ‌have‌ ‌equal‌ ‌access‌ ‌to‌ [Healthcare]: ‌‌What‌ ‌state‌ ‌legislation,‌ ‌if‌ ‌any,‌ ‌is‌ ‌needed‌ ‌to‌ ‌increase‌ ‌access‌ ‌to‌ ‌affordable‌ ‌healthcare‌ ‌secure‌ ‌and‌ ‌fair‌ ‌elections?‌ ‌for‌ ‌Texas‌ ‌residents? [Priorities]: What other issue is your highest legislative priority and what legislation would you [COVID-19]: ‌‌What‌ ‌actions‌ ‌do‌ ‌you‌ ‌believe‌ ‌are‌ ‌needed‌ ‌to‌ ‌address‌ ‌the‌ ‌health‌ ‌and‌ ‌economic‌ ‌impacts‌ of introduce or support to address it?

VALOREE SWANSON (R)

BACKGROUND: I have represented District 150 for two terms, protecting our not in wrecking the economy and robbing people of the ability to provide for their property values from low-income government-subsidized housing, defending families, but in protecting vulnerable populations and allowing healthy Texans to Life and the 2nd Amendment, securing the border, cutting taxes and job-killing get back to work. regulations, securing elections, and mitigating flooding. VOTING RIGHTS: Every fraudulent vote robs a law-abiding citizen of his or her HEALTHCARE: To increase access to affordable healthcare, Texas should remove voice. I am committed to continuing to fight for safe and secure elections as I burdensome government regulations that raise the cost of healthcare and have done on the Elections Committee over the last 2 sessions. We must ensure destroy businesses, jobs, and incomes. Texas must continue to protect our there are plenty of polling locations and continue to provide accommodations for vulnerable populations while rejecting any centralized, government-controlled voters with disabilities. healthcare system that would only increase debt and shackle future generations PRIORITIES: I will continue to work hard for the constituents of House District with crippling taxation. 150 to build flood-mitigation infrastructure, bring disaster relief funding to our COVID-19: Government should encourage healthy practices and remove area, protect our property rights and values, finance quality schools, fund law prohibitive regulations that prevent medical breakthroughs. People should have enforcement, keep our community peaceful and safe, and ensure our economy the freedom to choose their own medical treatments. The solution to COVID is prospers with low taxation and low regulation. Occupation: Business | Education: Bachelor of Business Administration from Baylor University | Email: [email protected] | Website: http://www.ValoreeSwanson.com | Address: 6046 FM 2920 #619 Spring, TX 77379 Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/ValoreeSwansonforTexas | Twitter: twitter.com/ValoreeForTexas

MICHAEL ROBERT WALSH (D)

BACKGROUND: I am a college senior studying political science at Sam Houston recovery. The state should have a plentiful reserve supply of PPE as well as State University. I worked for a State Farm Agency in the Woodlands from 2017 emergency plans for lockdown procedures in the event of future epidemics to 2020 as a Risk Advisor. In 2018, I volunteered for Beto O’Rourke’s Senate VOTING RIGHTS: Automatic registration, removal of the voter ID requirements, campaign. and reinstatement of straight ticket voting. HEALTHCARE: The expansion of Medicaid. PRIORITIES: I will introduce legislation to raise the minimum wage to $10 in COVID-19: We need to expand Medicaid to ensure that more Texans have access Texas and to legalize medical marijuana. Moreover, my election will prevent the to affordable healthcare. To boost spending and improve the economy, we need current incumbent from supporting any further anti-choice legislation. to increase the minimum wage to $10 an hour in Texas. This will help economic

Occupation: College Student | Education: Current Senior at SHSU | Email: [email protected] | Website: http://www.michaelwalshfortexas.com | Twitter: twitter.com/Michael_r_walsh STATE REPRESENTATIVE, DISTRICT 150 DISTRICT REPRESENTATIVE, STATE JESSE J. HERRERA (L)

BACKGROUND: In fifteen plus years of practicing law, I have seen what I believe that. to be some glaring deficiencies in some laws as they are written. I have been at VOTING RIGHTS: All reasonable steps should be taken to ensure that eligible the place where the “rubber meets the road” and there is work to be done fixing voters have the opportunity to cast their votes. I am not sure if truly “equal” inherent constitutional problems there. access can ever be achieved, but reasonable efforts should be made to that HEALTHCARE: Healthcare costs are out of control. In my view this is a result end. That said, the integrity of our voting system is paramount. We need to find of too much government involvement in the market. This involvement creates the best possible way to ensure all votes are properly counted, otherwise its artificial scarcity which keeps prices artificially high and supply lower than it meaningless. should be. I honestly don’t think any new legislation will help, but repealing old PRIORITIES: It will be my priority to repeal laws that are unjust, like crimes legislation deigned to protect the profits of certain industry players will. without victims, excessive taxes, violations of our Constitutions (State and COVID-19: Government should not be in the business of picking winners and Federal) and those that unnecessarily restrict constitutionally guaranteed losers, who is “essential” or “non-essential.” All persons lawful livelihoods are liberties. I want to reduce barriers to entry for small business, and reduce essential. It’s the government’s job to keep things running as well as possible. It government encumbrances on small business too. Greater liberty, peace and is not the government’s job to command us to do anything, but rather to provide prosperity for Texans. timely and accurate information in crises, and let us make decisions based on Occupation: Lawyer | Education: BA in Economics form University of Houston 1997 • JD from Baylor Law 2000 | Email: [email protected] | Website: http://www.jesseherrerafortexashousedistrict150.org

CHIEF JUSTICE - COURT OF APPEALS 6-YEAR TERM. MUST BE AGE 35-74 YEARS, A U.S. CITIZEN, A TEXAS RESIDENT, LICENSED TO PRACTICE LAW IN TEXAS, A REGISTERED VOTER, AND HAVE AT LEAST 10 YEARS EXPERIENCE AS A LAWYER OR JUDGE. HEARS APPEALS ON CIVIL AND CRIMINAL CASES FROM LOWER COURTS IN ITS DISTRICT.

QUESTIONS TO QUALIFICATIONS: What training, experience, and background qualify you for this position? BIASES: What training and practices do you recommend for trial judges to guard against implicit CANDIDATES: JUDICIAL SELECTION: Texas is one of the few states that elect judges in partisan elections. What biases? changes in the judicial selection process would you recommend, if any? OTHER ISSUES: What other issues do you believe will be the most pressing for the Texas Supreme STANDARDS: What changes, if any, do you think are necessary to improve public confidence in the Court? legal profession?

TRACY CHRISTOPHER (R)

QUALIFICATIONS: I have been an appellate judge for over 10 years and a trial to be more welcoming to those who represent themselves. On the criminal side, judge before that. I have always been highly rated for my fairness and knowledge court appointed lawyers must be well qualified and not overburdened with too of the law by those who appeared in my court. I pledge to uphold the laws of many cases. Texas and the United States. BIASES: The Texas Center for the Judiciary provides training on implicit bias to JUDICIAL SELECTION: Voters need more information about judicial candidates in all judges. order to make an informed decision. I support all efforts to get that information OTHER ISSUES: The Texas Supreme Court has been working on access to justice to the voters. issues. Right now we have a backlog of cases that are waiting to be tried because STANDARDS: On the civil side, we need to encourage all lawyers to assist in of the pandemic. The Court is helping craft rules to get our jury trials safely representing those who cannot afford a lawyer. And we need our court system running again.

CHIEF JUSTICE, 14TH COURT OF APPEALS OF 14TH COURT JUSTICE, CHIEF Website: http://JusticeTracychristopher.com | Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/Justice-Tracy-Elizabeth-Christopher RACE CONTINUED PAGE 31 30 LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF HOUSTON EDUCATION FUND | NOVEMBER 3, 2020 VOTERS GUIDE | WWW.LWVHOUSTON.ORG CHIEF JUSTICE - COURT OF APPEALS QUESTIONS TO QUALIFICATIONS: What training, experience, and background qualify you for this position? BIASES: What training and practices do you recommend for trial judges to guard against implicit CANDIDATES: JUDICIAL SELECTION: Texas is one of the few states that elect judges in partisan elections. What biases? changes in the judicial selection process would you recommend, if any? OTHER ISSUES: What other issues do you believe will be the most pressing for the Texas Supreme STANDARDS: What changes, if any, do you think are necessary to improve public confidence in the Court? legal profession?

JANE ROBINSON (D)

QUALIFICATIONS: I am a nationally recognized and board-certified appellate While there are many excellent low-cost legal services providers, we need to find lawyer with more than twenty years of experience in litigation and appeals. I’m a better ways to fund and expand their work. partner in one of Texas’s top trial firms and contributing editor to a widely used BIASES: The Texas State Bar Board of Directors recently proposed making civil procedure manual. ongoing implicit bias training a requirement for Texas attorneys. Such training is JUDICIAL SELECTION: I support judicial elections, which have been shown to already required in California, where I am also licensed, and I support adding it provide a more diverse and representative bench than appointments. I also in Texas. All members of the bar and judiciary need to engage in ongoing training believe voters are interested in learning more about their courts and the effect and education to address implicit bias. the courts have on their own lives, and support efforts to educate voters about OTHER ISSUES: Recent events have shown us that many Americans have lost the courts and their judicial candidates so the voters can make informed choices. faith in the impartiality of our justice system. The Supreme Court should seize this STANDARDS: Unfortunately, the public frequently views justice as most available opportunity to demonstrate a commitment to fairness, integrity, common sense, to those who can afford significant legal fees. Texas must invest more in access and equal justice for all people, and support for our democratic institutions. to justice. Effective legal representation requires access to trained assistance.

Website: http://janeforjustice.com | Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/Janefor14thCOA/ CHIEF JUSTICE, 14TH COURT OF APPEALS OF 14TH COURT JUSTICE, CHIEF

JUSTICE, 1ST COURT OF APPEALS 6-YEAR TERM. MUST BE AGE 35-74 YEARS, A U.S. CITIZEN, A TEXAS RESIDENT, LICENSED TO PRACTICE LAW IN TEXAS, A REGISTERED VOTER, AND HAVE AT LEAST 10 YEARS EXPERIENCE AS A LAWYER OR JUDGE. HEARS APPEALS ON CIVIL AND CRIMINAL CASES FROM LOWER COURTS IN ITS DISTRICT. QUESTIONS TO BACKGROUND: What training, experience, and background qualify you for this position? before the court? CANDIDATES: ACCESS TO JUSTICE: What recent technological developments provide opportunities to improve the RESPONSIBILITY: Which responsibility of a Court of Appeals justice is your highest priority and how state’s indigent defense system in civil and criminal cases? do you intend to accomplish it? MENTAL HEALTH: How should the Court of Appeals address mental health issues of those who come OTHER ISSUES: What other issues do you believe will be most pressing for the Court of Appeals? RUSSELL LLOYD (R) BACKGROUND: I seek re-election to the First Court of Appeals. I have 16 years present and argue their cases. The Court joins with the State Bar of Texas in judicial experience, 10 years as a State District Judge and 6 years on the Court working to help the mental health of lawyers and remains sensitive to the needs of Appeals. I have 25 years of legal experience as a prosecutor, defense lawyer, of the litigants represented by the attorneys who appear before the Court. plaintiff’s lawyer and a JAG Officer. Nothing comes before the court that I have RESPONSIBILITY: The chief responsibility of a Justice on the Court of Appeals not handled as an attorney or a judge. is to follow the law. Predictability and even handed application of the law are ACCESS TO JUSTICE: I have helped pioneer virtual hearings and oral arguments principal guarantors of liberty and are essential to our system of justice. I work to keep our courts open. I always make provision for tele-conferences for tirelessly to ensure equal access to justice for all Texans. inmates in criminal cases and allow pro-se litigants to manually file pleadings. OTHER ISSUES: We must continue to find ways to ensure that all citizens have These technological innovations make our court more accessible to all who seek access to the justice system and that all are treated equally. Our justice system justice. I will continue to use technology to reach out to the community. must be fair to all. Access to the law is essential to our country. Justice for all is MENTAL HEALTH: At the Court of Appeals, lawyers come before the Court to my guiding light. Website: http://justicelloyd.com

VERONICA RIVAS-MOLLOY (D) BACKGROUND: A successful litigation practice of almost 20 years. After how courts can be more effective and better prepared to work with persons with graduating law school with honors, I served as an attorney in federal court mental illnesses. The Commission will be making recommendations to ensure gaining significant experience working on numerous and varied litigation that courts take necessary steps to address this important issue.

1ST COURT OF APPEALS, PLACE 3 PLACE APPEALS, OF COURT 1ST matters. For the last 18 years, I have practiced at top rated law firms representing RESPONSIBILITY: Applying my legal experience and skills to understand and clients in civil litigation matters across Texas and other jurisdictions. follow the law. Ruling impartially and without bias. Maintaining high ethical ACCESS TO JUSTICE: Robust public defender programs and volunteer lawyer standards and working always with the highest level of integrity and excellence to programs are critical to ensure access to our judicial system for everyone ensure that our courts treat all parties with fairness, justice, and equality. Making regardless of socio-economic status. Videoconferencing technologies have made prompt rulings. it easier for volunteer lawyer organizations and pro bono counsel to connect with OTHER ISSUES: It is imperative for justices to manage their dockets efficiently indigent parties and for those parties to have better access to court proceedings. and promptly to handle the ever increasing number of appeals being filed in our MENTAL HEALTH: The Supreme Court of Texas and the Texas Court of Criminal courts of appeals. Appeals recently created the Judicial Commission on Mental Health to determine Website: http://www.veronicaforjustice.com | Facebook: http://veronicaforjustice.com

TERRY ADAMS (R) BACKGROUND: The depth and breadth of my experience includes over 30 years with mental health issues through the Texas Lawyers Assistance Program. With as an appellate lawyer handling complex appeals in the courts of appeals across respect to the mental health impairment of a party, the courts of appeals must Texas, the Texas Supreme Court, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit, apply the existing law regarding that circumstance to the facts of each case. and the U.S. Supreme Court. I am recognized by Texas Super Lawyers and The RESPONSIBILITY: My highest priority as a Justice on the First Court of Appeals Best Lawyers in America as being one of the top appellate lawyers in Texas. is to apply the law fairly to the facts of each case so that the Court reaches the ACCESS TO JUSTICE: Free Wi-Fi and access to free computers gives low-income correct result under the existing law. I will continue to uphold the Constitution of Texans access to the critical information provided by the State Bar of Texas and the United States and of Texas and follow the rule of law. I will never make up the the Texas Access to Justice Commission which allow for the equitable access to law or legislate from the bench. justice for all Texans. This includes a self-help website for pro se parties at www. OTHER ISSUES: I believe that justice delayed is justice denied. I bring to the First texascourthelp.gov and a Pro Se Appellate Guide at www.txcourts.gov. Court of Appeals a conservative judicial philosophy, a strong work ethic, and a MENTAL HEALTH: The courts of appeals can work collaboratively with the State dedicated commitment to excellence so that the cases that come before me are Bar of Texas which provides confidential help for lawyers who have problems handled correctly under the existing law and as expeditiously as possible.

1ST COURT OF APPEALS DISTRICT, PLACE 5 PLACE DISTRICT, APPEALS OF COURT 1ST Website: http://www.AdamsforJustice.com | Facebook: http://@AdamsforJustice | Twitter: twitter.com/NTerryAdamsJr RACE CONTINUED PAGE 32 LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF HOUSTON EDUCATION FUND | NOVEMBER 3, 2020 VOTERS GUIDE | WWW.LWVHOUSTON.ORG 31 JUSTICE, 1ST COURT OF APPEALS QUESTIONS TO BACKGROUND: What training, experience, and background qualify you for this position? before the court? CANDIDATES: ACCESS TO JUSTICE: What recent technological developments provide opportunities to improve the RESPONSIBILITY: Which responsibility of a Court of Appeals justice is your highest priority and how state’s indigent defense system in civil and criminal cases? do you intend to accomplish it? MENTAL HEALTH: How should the Court of Appeals address mental health issues of those who come OTHER ISSUES: What other issues do you believe will be most pressing for the Court of Appeals? AMPARO MONIQUE GUERRA (D) BACKGROUND: I am a lawyer and a judge. I practice law full-time, serve as a rare to have litigants in the appellate courtroom at all. In cases in which there is Houston Municipal Judge part-time, and I am a mom of three children. As a oral argument, generally only the lawyers who argue appear. lawyer, I handle complex civil cases throughout Texas and the U.S. I am the first RESPONSIBILITY: The highest priority is disposing of cases efficiently with Hispanic partner at my law firm. As a judge, I preside over criminal cases. I was an eye towards equity and justice. I will examine the longest pending cases to the youngest siting judge on the court when appointed at age 28. eliminate backlog. I will assess the types of pending cases to determine which ACCESS TO JUSTICE: Video conferencing allows opportunities for indigent issues predominate in the greatest number of cases to consolidate analysis of the litigants in areas with few lawyers or few lawyers with experience relevant to most common issues thereby disposing of more cases expeditiously. their legal issues, access to lawyers who may be better able to handle their cases. OTHER ISSUES: Habeas corpus and mandamus matters are typically more urgent It can also decrease the costs of transporting criminal defendants to court. and require swift attention. I plan to review those cases first. Also, because I Electronic filing reduces the cost of filing and accessing court documents. know litigation can be costly and time-consuming, I will examine backlogged MENTAL HEALTH: Assuming this question relates to access, appellate cases cases to determine if any are suitable for referral to alternative dispute resolution/ have no witnesses; evidence is not presented as it is at the trial court. Litigants, mediation for the parties to resolve their disputes outside of court. whether criminal or civil, do not appear before the appellate court. In fact, it is

1ST COURT OF APPEALS DISTRICT, PLACE 5 PLACE DISTRICT, APPEALS OF COURT 1ST Website: http://amparoforjustice.com | Facebook: http://facebook.com/amparoforjustice

KEN WISE (R) BACKGROUND: I have served on the 14th Court of Appeals since 2013. Prior to defendants avoid entering the criminal justice system by assisting with access that I spent a decade serving as Judge of the 152nd District Court and 334th to mental health treatment and services. Outcomes have proven to be greatly District Court. I have served as Administrative Judge of Harris County, the Civil improved thanks to this innovative system. Administrative Judge of Harris County and as a member of the Harris County RESPONSIBILITY: Hard work and efficiency. My docket is caught up, and I Juvenile Probation Board. author over 100 opinions a year. My 7 year record as an appellate justice proves ACCESS TO JUSTICE: The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court appointed me as a my commitment to serving all Texans of the 14th Appellate District diligently, Commissioner on the Texas Access to Justice Commission, on which I still serve. effectively, and fairly. The Commission works very hard to improve access to justice for underserved OTHER ISSUES: The one thing voters must look for is experience. With experience Texans. Moving more court functions online can greatly improve the ease with comes wisdom and perspective in the judiciary. My record of service to Texas which all Texans can participate more effectively in the court system. is unmatched in this race. I love Texas, and I’ve lived my entire life in the 14th MENTAL HEALTH: While I was Administrative Judge of Harris County, we District. I interpret and apply the law fairly. I hope my efforts and service has created the first mental health specialty court. This special district court helps earned the confidence of every voter in the district. Website: http://www.wisefortexas.com | Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/JudgeKenWise | Twitter: twitter.com/judgewise

TAMIKA “TAMI” CRAFT (D) | NO RESPONSE TO QUESTIONS WAS RECEIVED Website: http://www.craftforjustice.com | Facebook: http://Tamika “Tami” Craft for 14th Court of Appeals 1ST COURT OF APPEALS DISTRICT, PLACE 7 PLACE DISTRICT, APPEALS OF COURT 1ST

NOTE: DISTRICT COURTS ARE LISTED BY TYPE OF COURT, RATHER THAN BALLOT ORDER, TO MAKE IT EASIER TO COMPARE CANDIDATE RESPONSES. DISTRICT JUDGE - CIVIL PRESIDES OVER ORIGINAL AND APPELLATE COUNTY CIVIL CASES; EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OVER EMINENT DOMAIN PROCEEDINGS. DECIDES TITLE ISSUES ON REAL/PERSONAL PROPERTY. HEARS SUITS TO RECOVER DAMAGES FOR SLANDER/DEFAMATION OF CHARACTER; ENFORCEMENT OF LIENS ON REAL PROPERTY VALUED AT $200 OR MORE; CORPORATE CHARTER FORFEITURES; AND RECOVERY OF REAL PROPERTY. 4-YEAR TERM. QUESTIONS TO [Docket Management] With extensive backlogs caused by natural disasters and COVID-19, what [Discovery Process] How will you ensure that attorneys and litigants do not abuse the discovery CANDIDATES: will you do to ensure that cases before your court are heard in a timely manner? process? [Impartiality] How will you ensure impartiality in the decisions of the court given the current [Background] What training, experience, and background make you the best qualified candidate system of financing judicial campaigns, which allows donations from those who may later bring for this office? cases before your court? 11TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT KRISTEN HAWKINS (D) | RUNNING UNOPPOSED ERIN ELIZABETH LUNCEFORD (R) DOCKET MANAGEMENT: I will allow any party who wants to have an oral hearing, parties to the rules of procedure. I will offer to view discovery documents in either remote by Zoom or in person to be timely granted such a hearing. I will camera if necessary, which many judges refuse to do. I will hold hearings as work full days of the week and timely rule on all motions. I will set regular DWOP necessary on discovery disputes. I will also allow the parties in very contentious dates so that cases that are not moving are dismissed in a timely fashion. As depositions to hold those in the courtroom where I can immediately rule on soon as trials are allowed, I will schedule as many trials as possible. objections. IMPARTIALITY: I never consider campaign contributions of the parties when BACKGROUND: I am a 32-year board certified lawyer who has personally tried ruling on cases, and I will not do this when I return to the bench. I have always over 38 jury trials and handled over 40 appeals. I served as the judge of this Court ruled impartially and do not play favorites regardless of whether an individual from 2015-2017 and during that time presided over 30 jury trials. I have excellent lawyer or firm has donated to my campaign. work ethic and judicial temperament. DISCOVERY PROCESS: I will timely rule on discovery motions and hold the Occupation: Attorney/Mediator/Arbitrator | Education: B.A. University of Colorado, 1983 • J.D. University of Houston, 1988 | Email: [email protected] | Website: http://www.JudgeLunceford.com | Address: 3607 Merrick St. Houston, TX 77025 Phone: (713) 906-6722 | Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/FormerJudgeErinLunceford | Twitter: twitter.com/erinlunceford FREDERICKA PHILLIPS (D) DOCKET MANAGEMENT: My court has consistently been one of the most campaign. All cases are decided based on the law and the facts of each case. efficiently run civil district courts. During natural disasters, my court follows the DISCOVERY PROCESS: I remind the attorneys of the oath of professionalism they

61ST JUDICIAL DISTRICT JUDICIAL 61ST protocols that the civil district judges worked together to implement to ensure the all swore to uphold and advise them to remind their clients that the justice system smooth continuation of the justice system. Most of my motion docket has always treats all parties fairly and equally. That we have rules governing how discovery been by submission so the transition to taking almost all motions by written is to be conducted and that all sides must follow those rules. submission has been smooth BACKGROUND: I was a lawyer for 17 years prior to becoming judge. My law IMPARTIALITY: The system of electing judges and thus the need for raising funds practice was well rounded & very diverse representing parties on both sides and for campaigns is the most effective way to ensure every citizen has a say in in all types of matters before federal and state courts. That diverse experience who their judges are by casting their vote. Donations have no impact on judicial has aided me in being a fair & impartial judge. decisions. In fact, the majority of lawyers and parties have never donated to a Occupation: Judge | Education: BS Criminal Justice, Cum Laude, 1996 Lamar University - Beaumont • JD 2000 South Texas College of Law | Email: [email protected] | Website: http://www.frederickaphillips.com | Address: PO Box 301046 Houston, TX 77230 | Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/JudgeFPhillips | Twitter: twitter.com/JudgeFPhillips

32 LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF HOUSTON EDUCATION FUND | NOVEMBER 3, 2020 VOTERS GUIDE | WWW.LWVHOUSTON.ORG DISTRICT JUDGE - CIVIL QUESTIONS TO [Docket Management] With extensive backlogs caused by natural disasters and COVID-19, what [Discovery Process] How will you ensure that attorneys and litigants do not abuse the discovery CANDIDATES: will you do to ensure that cases before your court are heard in a timely manner? process? [Impartiality] How will you ensure impartiality in the decisions of the court given the current [Background] What training, experience, and background make you the best qualified candidate system of financing judicial campaigns, which allows donations from those who may later bring for this office? cases before your court?

SHARON HEMPHILL (R) DOCKET MANAGEMENT: I have always encouraged and promoted the most DISCOVERY PROCESS: Prompt resolution of discovery issues are so important efficient means of handling a docket for litigants as well as for court personnel. for litigants to ensure that parties can properly litigate their cases. Giving priority Some options include: hearings and trials via zoom, telephonic hearings, and to discovery issues is important and I would try to ensure the discovery issues other means convenient for the parties and/or their attorneys. These options have high priority. provide a convenient option for parties and help to streamline the court BACKGROUND: I have served as a securities arbitrator for many years and I resolutions. was proud to be selected as the chairperson almost every time. I believe I was IMPARTIALITY: Every litigant and every attorney deserves the utmost respect and selected because I had a reputation of ensuring fair trials with no bias. there is no place for partiality. Occupation: Attorney | Education: University of Illinois B.S. University of Houston, J.D. University of Houston, LL.M. (Master Law) Board Certified,Texas Board of Legal Specialization | Email: [email protected] Website: http://sites.google.com/site/sharonhemphill4judge | Address: PO 11210 Spring, TX 77391 | Phone: (713) 545-1234 | Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/sharon.hemphill.39 JERALYNN MANOR (D) DOCKET MANAGEMENT: Every lawyer, plaintiff, defendant and juror deserves our relevant to the case. I will not tolerate attorneys that do not abide by the rules of

80TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT 80TH JUDICIAL justice system to run efficiently and timely. I will allow cases to be fully presented civil procedure and abuse plaintiffs or defendants. but demand efficiency from those participating in our justice system. BACKGROUND: I have a better understanding of this county, and its diverse IMPARTIALITY: It comes to a question of character, if a donation were to sway makeup of people and legal issues. I am an African American woman who your judgment then you should never have run for a bench. I will run a fair and manages a diverse practice and clientele, including immigration law. I practice in unbiased court and will rule by the law and not outside influences. many areas of law, and that has allowed me to work with many DISCOVERY PROCESS: I will adhere to timelines and allow facts and finding Occupation: Attorney | Education: Xavier University, Thurgood Marshall School of Law | Email: [email protected] | Website: http://www.manorforjudge.com | Address: 2929 Allen Parkway 2nd Fl Houston, TX 77019 | Phone: (713) 225-2667 Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/Manorfor80th

125TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT KYLE CARTER (D) | RUNNING UNOPPOSED

NILE COPELAND (R) DOCKET MANAGEMENT: Courts have an obligation to serve the community well, DISCOVERY PROCESS: If the court finds a party is abusing the discovery process not just adequately. If it means putting in more hours, it needs to be done. In the then the court in which the action is pending may, after notice and hearing age of zoom hearings, more work can be done to increase a court’s efficiency impose any appropriate sanction authorized by the law. Courts need to be firm to reduce and prevent extreme backlog and better serve those before the court. but fair to all. Being a Judge is not a career choice to make friends, losers hate I have asked lawyers to meet and discuss current issue and find and implement you and winners hate you if you do not give them everything they want - but all solutions are respected. IMPARTIALITY: There is a dire need for judicial financing reform. Caps on judicial BACKGROUND: I have been a judge for the City of Houston for 9 years, practice donations need to be revisited and lowered. Solo firms, small firms and large law for 18+ years, licensed realtor for 10+, mediator, arbitrator in Texas and firms need contribution limits that level the field and do not raise questions arbitrator for FINRA (Financial Industry Regulatory Authority), active listener, and of bias based on donations. I would advocate for such a reform and would desire to serve the community. respectfully return excessive donations. Occupation: Attorney and Realtor | Education: J.D. from South Texas College of Law • M.Ed Administration from Louisiana State • University B.S in Biological Science from Louisiana State University | Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.judgecopeland.com | Phone: (713) 382-7980 R.K. SANDILL (D) DOCKET MANAGEMENT: I am proud of our efforts in the 127th District Court DISCOVERY PROCESS: I require that the discovery process be interactive with to adapt to the challenges posed by COVID-19. By shifting to online hearings the Court. The Parties are required to file a brief two page synopsis of any

127TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT 127TH JUDICIAL via Zoom, we have kept cases moving. Post-COVID, we will continue to face discovery complaint; the other Party then files a one page response within 48/72 courtroom space challenges because of social distancing, which will require a hours, and the Court schedules a video conference within 96 hours. The Court hybrid model of in-person and online proceedings to accommodate cases in is quick to intervene in all discovery matters to keep costs low and to keep Harris County. bottlenecks from forming. IMPARTIALITY: In 12 years serving as Judge of the 127th District Court, I have BACKGROUND: For 12 years, I served the residents of Harris County as Judge of demonstrated that campaign contributions have no bearing on how I rule. I the 127th Court. I have tried over 200 cases and disposed of 15,000+ matters, scrupulously follow the rules governing campaign contributions, and I make and have consistently received high ratings from local lawyers. I have won decisions in cases based exclusively on the arguments and evidence presented, election for three terms, and hope to earn a fourth. as well as existing case law. Occupation: Judge, 127th District Court | Education: B.A. Government, University of Texas-Austin • J.D. University of Houston Law Center | Email: [email protected] | Website: http://www.judgesandill.com | Address: P.O. Box 56386 Houston, TX 77256 Phone: (713) 307-2900 | Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/JudgeSandill/ | Twitter: twitter.com/rks127th

WILL ARCHER (R) | UNABLE TO CONTACT

MICHAEL GOMEZ (D) DOCKET MANAGEMENT: During these difficult times, we are doing everything fairness and common sense we can to make sure we keep our docket moving while keeping everyone safe. DISCOVERY PROCESS: After I took office, I organized our hearing docket to We are currently conducting our oral hearing docket over Zoom and telephone make it more convenient and efficient thereby saving everyone time and money. conference. Our hearings are safe, convenient, and accessible for everyone. I have also tried to balance, in resolving common discovery disputes, the need IMPARTIALITY: Judges are tasked with being neutral arbiters of disputes. We to provide responsive documents to relevant requests versus the time, expense expect judges to follow the law without bias, prejudice, or favor. This is an and burden involved in doing so. obligation I take to heart. As someone who comes from a modest background, BACKGROUND: If you believe in accessibility, efficiency, and good judgement in 129TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT 129TH JUDICIAL I understand the importance of a level playing field especially between those of a well-run court, I am asking for your vote. For the past twelve years, I have been means and those without. As such, my decisions are guided only by the law, committed to justice, fairness, and respect for everyone. Occupation: Judge, 129th District Court | Education: Rice University, BA • UH Law Center, JD | Email: [email protected] | Website: http://www.judgegomez.com | Address: P.O. Box 56386 Houston, TX 77256

LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF HOUSTON EDUCATION FUND | NOVEMBER 3, 2020 VOTERS GUIDE | WWW.LWVHOUSTON.ORG 33 DISTRICT JUDGE - CIVIL QUESTIONS TO [Docket Management] With extensive backlogs caused by natural disasters and COVID-19, what [Discovery Process] How will you ensure that attorneys and litigants do not abuse the discovery CANDIDATES: will you do to ensure that cases before your court are heard in a timely manner? process? [Impartiality] How will you ensure impartiality in the decisions of the court given the current [Background] What training, experience, and background make you the best qualified candidate system of financing judicial campaigns, which allows donations from those who may later bring for this office? cases before your court? SHERI Y. DEAN (R) DOCKET MANAGEMENT: I am an experienced former judge who handled over of discovery to the Court’s attention. After hearing the testimony and evidence 2000 active cases in my previous court. I also handled a backlog that was caused regarding the claims, I will make a decision based on the laws available to render by Harvey. I will use my experience daily and work full time and more to clear orders, including sanctions, against the person who has violated the law. Abuse backlogs in an organized manner. of discovery is protected by the Rules of Civil Procedure and statutes in the State IMPARTIALITY: I will take an oath of office to uphold the Constitution and follow of Texas. the law. Impartiality is required to serve as a judge. Irregardless of donations, it is BACKGROUND: My experience includes the following: Former District Judge-8+ necessary to follow my oath of office and judicial canons on each case. Without years Visiting Judge for the State of Tex. Mediator/Arbitrator for Sheri Y. Dean impartiality there can be no justice. As a judge I will have rules in place to ensure Mediation & Arbitration and for the Texas Dept. of Ins. by assignment Attorney that the public and attorneys are aware of my position. for 18 years in my Law Firm prior to Dist. Judge. DISCOVERY PROCESS: Attorneys may file motions to bring any alleged abuse Occupation: Visiting Judge for the State of TX.; Mediator/Arbitrator | Education: University of Texas - Austin BBA’76; South Texas College of Law JD’9 | Email: [email protected] | Website: http://www.Dean4Judge.com | Address: 2437 Bay Area Blvd. #506 Houston , TX 77058 | Phone: (713) 870-0709 | Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/Dean4Judge/ | Twitter: twitter.com/Dean4Judge JACLANEL MCFARLAND (D) DOCKET MANAGEMENT: I am having oral hearings by Zoom three days a week. DISCOVERY PROCESS: I issue docket control orders at the beginning of each The Supreme Court has issued an order that the courts should not have in-person case that sets the rules and deadlines for discovery, If one party believes that 133RD JUDICIAL DISTRICT JUDICIAL 133RD trials until October 1. I am planning on resuming in-person jury and non-jury another party is abusing the process then they should ask for a hearing and I will trials on that date. read and listen to the arguments. IMPARTIALITY: Since I took the oath of office on January 1,2009 justice has not BACKGROUND: I was educated at excellent universities. Forty three years ago I been for sale in the 133rd District Court. As long as I am the judge of the 133rd. was sworn in as an attorney and counselor at law. I practiced law for 31 years District Court everyone who comes before the bar will find the scales of justice handling the types of cases that now come before me as judge. I have served you are level at the start of every hearing or trial. If any one feels that there is a as judge of the 133rd district court for 11 years conflict of interest they only need to bring it to my attention. Occupation: Judge of the 133rd District Court | Education: Baylor University B.A. 1974 • The University of Oxford, Graduate School, 1974 • Baylor School of Law, Baylor University J.D. 1977 | Email: [email protected] | Website: http://www.judgemcfarland.org Address: 7614 Wilton Park Drive Spring, Texas 77379 | Phone: (281) 380-3102

| RUNNING UNOPPOSED 151ST JUDICIAL DISTRICT MIKE ENGELHART (D) | RUNNING UNOPPOSED 152ND JUDICIAL DISTRICT ROBERT K. SCHAFFER (D) MICHAEL LANDRUM (R) DOCKET MANAGEMENT: Our courts must remain open. The right to trial by jury based only on the law and evidence in a given case. I will continue that practice. is essential in our democracy. Until COVID-19 is controlled so that all citizens DISCOVERY PROCESS: Each case is unique. What may be discovery abuse in one can comfortably serve on a jury, courts must make do with remote hearings case may be proper in another. Each discovery dispute deserves careful individual and trials. I have heard contested matters and attended court hearings by Zoom, attention and a swift decisive ruling. In most cases, proactive communication and will continue that practice. I’ll work hard to keep our courts accessible by all from the judge to the parties is sufficient. Sanctions for repeated abuses must be available means. tailored to provide just relief and deterrence, without being excessively punitive. IMPARTIALITY: Partisan election of judges is a regrettable reality in Texas. As BACKGROUND: Incumbent judge + six years prior judicial service in District a judge, I avoid the appearance of impropriety by allowing ample time for each Court. Board certified specialist in two fields, Civil Trial Law and Civil Appellate side to present their views and by describing the reasoning underlying difficult Law by the Texas Board of Legal Specialization. Over 40 years of legal practice or close decisions. My track record proves that the many rulings I have made are representing individuals and small businesses. Occupation: Judge, 164th District Court | Education: Juris Doctor, University of Texas, 1976 • Bachelor of Arts, University of St. Thomas, 1973 | Email: [email protected] | Website: http://www.judgelandrum.com | Address: P.O. Box 19422 Houston, TX 77224-9422 | Phone: (713) 961-5100 | Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/JudgeLandrum CHERYL ELLIOTT THORNTON (D) DOCKET MANAGEMENT: With the pandemic in mind, I will make sure that all DISCOVERY PROCESS: If it comes to my attention through either the court cases on, for example, the Submission Docket are expeditiously ruled on. I will or counsels that an attorney is abusing the discovery process, I will utilize all also ensure the cases are timely heard by conducting as many hearings by Zoom tools available to me to stop the abuse up to and including striking discovery 164TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT 164TH JUDICIAL or telephone. Further, when all parties agree, I will conduct bench trials via Zoom responses and/or pleadings. I would initially counsel attorneys on the abuse, or other telephonic mechanism. And lastly, when it becomes possible, trials by but if the offending party does not heed my warnings then the aforementioned jury will be heard. practices will be employed. IMPARTIALITY: Although judicial campaigns are mostly funded by those that BACKGROUND: I have practiced law for over 33 years. I currently serve as come before the court I, personally, have always had the reputation of treating Sr. Asst. County Attorney for Harris County (10 years}. I have served as everyone with the same level of respect and fairness no matter their social status, Administrative Law Judge for 2 State agencies and as Asst. Attorney General for sexual preference, nationality or religion or gender. It was how I was raised. I see Texas. I have also served as General Counsel for TSU. no reason why my basic character would change once I am on the bench. Occupation: Attorney | Education: Trinity University - BA St. Mary’s University - MA Thurgood Marshall School of Law - JD | Email: [email protected] | Website: http://cherylelliottthorntonfor164th.com | Address: P.O. Box 123 Houston, TX 77001 Phone: (713) 304-1046 | Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/CherylElliottThorntonForJudge | Twitter: twitter.com/CherylElliottT1

BRUCE BAIN (R) DOCKET MANAGEMENT: I will rule quickly on motions and trials. I will use DISCOVERY PROCESS: As a trial lawyer, I have seen abuse. I know what it is. A video and teleconferencing technologies, increase bandwidth capacity, obtain judge needs to be keenly aware of abusive tactics and when objections are raised, equipment and licenses for IT platforms, and implement staggered dockets. I examine the basis and rule timely and accordingly based on the case. Every embrace IT infrastructure to increase telework so that the Court is productive party deserves a fair and open discovery process. Judicial oversight includes daily. The 165th has been backlogged since 2016 requiring multiple appellate examining privilege logs, granting protective orders, appointing special masters decisions ordering the Court to rule. and granting sanctions. IMPARTIALITY: The contributions received have not, and will not affect my BACKGROUND: I am an attorney with 35 years of civil trial experience. I have impartiality as a judge. I will avoid even an appearance of impropriety, and presided over numerous arbitrations and mediations. Additionally, I was selected beyond that will not hesitate to recuse myself if I sense a familiarity with either to three bar committees to preside over complaints including fee disputes,

165TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT 165TH JUDICIAL party or counsel that clouds the courts integrity. The case outcome must depend unauthorized practice of law, and senior lawyer needs on the facts and law applicable to each specific case, not a perceived influence. Occupation: Lawyer | Education: University of Texas-Austin 1981 • South Texas College of Law-1985 • University of Houston Law School- Mediators License- | Email: [email protected] | Website: http://www.BainforJudge.com | Address: 10810 Katy Freeway Suite 102 Houston, Texas 77043 | Phone: (713) 629-6222 | Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/bainforjudge | Twitter: twitter.com/BainforJudge RACE CONTINUED PAGE 35 34 LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF HOUSTON EDUCATION FUND | NOVEMBER 3, 2020 VOTERS GUIDE | WWW.LWVHOUSTON.ORG DISTRICT JUDGE - CIVIL QUESTIONS TO [Docket Management] With extensive backlogs caused by natural disasters and COVID-19, what [Discovery Process] How will you ensure that attorneys and litigants do not abuse the discovery CANDIDATES: will you do to ensure that cases before your court are heard in a timely manner? process? [Impartiality] How will you ensure impartiality in the decisions of the court given the current [Background] What training, experience, and background make you the best qualified candidate system of financing judicial campaigns, which allows donations from those who may later bring for this office? cases before your court?

URSULA A. HALL (D) DOCKET MANAGEMENT: I will continue to engage in novel delivery of court which one’s impartiality is unassailable, or, that the vagaries of “impartiality” services, while also honoring evidence-based health standards and court plague all Texas judges, and court levels, equally - evidence suggests otherwise. participants’ views of safest practices; abide by the expertise of court DISCOVERY PROCESS: The best way to ensure that attorneys and litigants do administrative leaders, in innovations such as “case triage,” increased alternative not “abuse” the discovery process is to continue to insist upon adherence to the dispute resolution mandates, enhanced deadlines in docket control and increased law, courtesy, and leniency, for “all sides,” whenever the law and fairness permit. litigant conferencing; and more. BACKGROUND: My judicial training for fifteen years, on the state and municipal IMPARTIALITY: I will ensure impartiality, as I have for all of the approximately benches; experience as the sitting incumbent judge; and history of both servant fifteen years I have been on the bench: by following the law and the dictates of leadership and intellectual integrity, makes me the best qualified candidate for integrity. The question seems to assume that there is no donation amount below this office and the task of “doing justice.” 165TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT 165TH JUDICIAL Occupation: Judge (Incumbent), 165th Civil District Court, Harris County, Texas | Education:Wellesley College, B.A.; University of Texas School of Law; South Texas College of Law, J.D. | Email: [email protected] | Website: http://www.ursulahalljudge.com Address: Post Office Box 2103 Houston, Texas 77252 | Phone: (281) 889-4743 | Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/JudgeUrsula | Twitter: twitter.com/UrsulaHall1

FRED SHUCHART (R) DOCKET MANAGEMENT: I will have smaller but more frequent dockets and identity of any contributors to my campaign when ruling on matters before me. hold regular status conferences with the attorneys to ensure that the case is DISCOVERY PROCESS: I will institute a pre-motion procedure which requires the proceeding in a timely fashion. Cases will be set for trial within the guidelines parties to briefly identify the issues and their positions. I will have an informal provided by the Texas Supreme Court and continuances will be granted only on conference to discuss the issues in an attempt to resolve them. If they cannot be an as needed basis. resolves, a Motion can then be filed. IMPARTIALITY: The fundamental premise of the United States is that we are a BACKGROUND: I have 35 years of practice in commercial and personal injury law country of laws. As a public servant who enforces the law, I have a duty to the and an expertise in insurance. I have tried cases throughout Texas ranging from public to avoid both the appearance of impropriety, particularly potential conflicts construction defect to death cases. I have argued in front of several state Courts of interest, as much as impropriety itself. As a result, I commit to ignoring the of Appeals and the US 5th Circuit. Occupation: Attorney | Education: AB- Duke University (Magna Cum Laude) • JD- Washington University School of Law (Order of the Coif and Order of the Barristers) | Email: [email protected] | Website: http://www.electfred215.com | Address: 815 Walker Street, Suite 1040 Houston, TX 77002 | Phone: (713) 236-6810 | Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/ElectFred215/ | Twitter: twitter.com/fshuchart ELAINE PALMER (D) DOCKET MANAGEMENT: I am currently holding hearings and trials via Zoom court that they have attempted to resolve the matter without the need for court

215TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT 215TH JUDICIAL which is allowing the docket in the 215th District Court to continue to move. intervention. This usually gets the matter resolved by the parties. IMPARTIALITY: I treat all litigants and attorneys with the same respect and BACKGROUND: Prior to coming to the bench in 2013 I had 15 years plus dignity, it does not matter what their socio-economic status is, all persons are experience practicing law. My law practice was a general practice that handled treated on a level playing field. civil, family and very little criminal matters. I had clients that were business DISCOVERY PROCESS: I allowed attorneys and litigants to file motions to owners and individuals that had an array of legal matters. compel discovery, however they must do a certificate of conference to advise the Occupation: Judge, 215th District Court | Education: J.D.-Texas A&M Univ. School of Law • B.S.- Criminal Justice - University of Houston-Downtown | Email: [email protected] | Website: http://www.judgeelainepalmer.com | Address: P O Box 131392 Houston, Texas 77219-1392 | Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/Elaine-H-Palmer-for-215th-Civil-District-Judge-161022764006104/

333RD JUDICIAL DISTRICT BRITTANYE MORRIS (D) | RUNNING UNOPPOSED

DAN LEMKUIL (R) DOCKET MANAGEMENT: Harris County has a very experienced and professional from the case. civil bar. I intend to work with the attorneys to use agreed docket control orders DISCOVERY PROCESS: I have a lot of experience with the discovery rules in a to ensure cases are ready for trial and then try the cases. I intend to meet variety of different cases. I will grant reviews of discovery control plans and the bar’s expectations for availability and access to court time through Zoom actively monitor the process with status review hearings, including telephone hearings and trials. I will develop a more dynamic submission docket to do my conferences, to ensure legitimate inquiries are permitted. I will grant legitimate part to get the cases ready. objections and motions for protection when the process is abused. IMPARTIALITY: I have the moral and ethical obligation to follow the law and focus BACKGROUND: I have 5+ years experience as an associate judge in the fast- on the facts and evidence, not the attorneys presenting them. No system or rule paced family court system. I have handled cases in municipal court, JP court, will suffice unless the judge is willing to monitor their own moral compass. If county court, district court, courts of appeals, and the Texas Supreme Court. I’m anyone does raise the issue, I will grant an immediate hearing to review the ready to go to work. I don’t need on-the-job training. concern. If there would be an appearance of impropriety, I would remove myself Occupation: Attorney | Education: J.D., University of Houston Law Center • M.B.A., University of Texas at San Antonio • B.S./B.A., Texas Tech University | Email: [email protected] | Website: http://www.Lemkuil4Judge.com | Address: 106 Avondale Houston, Texas 77006 | Phone: (713) 993-9100 DAWN DESHEA ROGERS (D) DOCKET MANAGEMENT: I realize that I will have a learning curve; therefore, I DISCOVERY PROCESS: Texas Rules of Civil Procedure outline the actions/ want to get a head start and acclimate into my new role. Once elected, I will omissions constituting the abuse of the discovery process. As an 18 year 334TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT 334TH JUDICIAL request a meeting with the incumbent Judge for insight on how the court works, litigating attorney, I know all too well the tactics employed to delay trials, harass as well as meet the staff and develop a relationship. My goal would be to set older parties, & cause undue burden/hardship. Experience & impartiality are the most cases first; however, I’d evaluate the nature of each case to determine priority. effective ways to ensure parties are provided the tools & access to discover facts IMPARTIALITY: Campaign contributions should never be a factor when ruling without abusing the process. on cases. In the event that a party has concerns regarding a donor, I will fully BACKGROUND: I have held quasi-judicial positions: certified hearing examiner for cooperate with a recusal hearing on the matter or voluntarily transfer the case to TEA, special commissioner for Harris County Courts, & arbitrator for the Texas avoid the impression of impropriety. I want to mitigate any concerns that there Comptroller’s Office. I am currently manager at a national law firm, overseeing will not be a level playing field for both parties. an inventory of almost 10,000 cases & 19 staff. Occupation: Managing Attorney for national law firm | Education: Thurgood Marshall School of Law c/o 2002 • Sam Houston State University, B.A. Criminal Justice c/o 1998 • Certified Mediator 2008 | Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.dawnrogersforjudge.com | Address: 6037 N. Fry Rd., Ste. 126-39 Katy, TX 77449 | Phone: (832) 402-0859 | Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/DawnRogersforJudge | Twitter: twitter.com/dawnrogers4jdg

LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF HOUSTON EDUCATION FUND | NOVEMBER 3, 2020 VOTERS GUIDE | WWW.LWVHOUSTON.ORG 35 DISTRICT JUDGE - CRIMINAL EXCLUSIVE ORIGINAL JURISDICTION OVER MISDEMEANORS WHERE THE FINE ALLOWED EXCEEDS $500 OR CONFINEMENT IN THE COUNTY JAIL DOES NOT EXCEED ONE YEAR. DECISIONS FROM THE MUNICIPAL AND JUSTICE OF THE PEACE COURTS MAY BE APPEALED TO COUNTY CRIMINAL COURTS AT LAW. 4-YEAR TERM. QUESTIONS TO [Indigent Representation] What criteria will you use in decisions about assigning attorneys to [Systemic Issues] What will you do to address racial and socioeconomic disparities in the criminal CANDIDATES: represent indigent defendants? Please discuss differences in representation when a defendant justice system? has a Public Defender vs. an appointed attorney. [Background] What training, experience, and background make you the best qualified candidate [Alternatives to Incarceration] What, if any, alternatives to incarceration do you support? Please for this office? discuss program options, as well as when and how such alternatives can be used.

174TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT HAZEL B. JONES (D) | RUNNING UNOPPOSED 176TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT NIKITA “NIKI” HARMON (D) | RUNNING UNOPPOSED 177TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT ROBERT JOHNSON (D) | RUNNING UNOPPOSED 178TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT KELLI JOHNSON (D) | RUNNING UNOPPOSED 179TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT ANA MARTINEZ (D) | RUNNING UNOPPOSED 337TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT COLLEEN GAIDO (D) | RUNNING UNOPPOSED 338TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT RAMONA FRANKLIN (D) | RUNNING UNOPPOSED JESSE MCCLURE (R) INDIGENT REPRESENTATION: Harris County uses a “wheel” system for assigning substantial danger to the public at large. counsel to represent indigent defendants, which involves selecting attorneys SYSTEMIC ISSUES: As a member of a racial minority group, I am all too aware from a randomly-generated list. I follow this system, which yields both attorneys of how racial discrimination can lead to adverse outcomes, up to and including in private practice as well as those who work for the Public Defender’s Office. involvement in the criminal justice system. I strive to treat every defendant There are fine attorneys in both groups who zealously and effectively represent with dignity and respect, and to treat each case as unique. I also draw upon my their clients. personal and legal experience to make sure that all people who appear before me ALTERNATIVES TO INCARCERATION: I support community supervision, diversion are treated fairly. programs, and specialty courts - all of which provide mental health, substance BACKGROUND: I bring over 20 years of legal experience in both the public and abuse, and other interventions in appropriate cases. These programs are well- private sectors to this bench. I pray that I will follow the law and deliver justice suited for defendants whose criminal justice involvement is driven by these every day in every case. I believe I am emotionally and intellectually suited to (or economic) issues, and where diversion or community supervision is not a continue serving in this role. Occupation: Judge, 339th District Court | Education: University of North Carolina, B.A. (Honors) • University of Texas School of Law, J.D. | Address: 1201 Franklin 14th Floor Houston, Texas 77002 | Phone: (832) 927-3650 | Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/ jessemcclureforjudge/ TE’IVA BELL (D) INDIGENT REPRESENTATION: I will look at the caseload and the quality address the underlying issues. of representation. I have been a Public Defender and Appointed Attorney. SYSTEMIC ISSUES: I will use community service to facilitate relationships

339TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT 339TH JUDICIAL Many appointed attorneys do not have the resources to provide the level that can help make our communities better. For example, I will push for of representation they want to provide. Most do not have social workers to mentorships for youth on probation to provide guidance, and have them perform identify problems or consultants. Some have too many cases to provide quality community service in their neighborhoods so they can build relationships. Where representation. These inequities must be addressed. appropriate, I will use technology such as ankle monitors and interlock devices ALTERNATIVES TO INCARCERATION: My guiding principle is to use incarceration instead of cash bail. where it is necessary to keep the public safe, and use restorative justice programs, BACKGROUND: My training, experience and background as a prosecutor, alternative treatment programs, pretrial diversions and deferred adjudications criminal defense attorney and public defender have uniquely qualified me for this where possible. Our community is better when we can find alternatives to position. I have served in each capacity, and not only can I truly understand every expensive incarceration. My goal is to not only address the conduct, but to also perspective, but also ways to make our system work. Occupation: Senior Litigator, Felony Trial Division, Harris County Public Defender’s Office | Education: Spelman College, Atlanta Georgia, BA in Political Science • University of Iowa College of Law, Iowa City IA, Juris Doctor • Trial Lawyers College Email: [email protected] | Website: http://www.teivaforjudge339th.com | Address: 9800 Northwest Freeway Suite 600 Houston, Texas 77092 | Phone: (832) 229-0561 | Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/teivaforjudge339th | Twitter: twitter.com/teivafor339th

ARLENE HECHT (R) | UNABLE TO CONTACT NATALIA “NATA” CORNELIO (D) INDIGENT REPRESENTATION: Every person accused of a crime has a constitutional race and ability to pay. right to competent counsel, regardless of whether they can afford an attorney. SYSTEMIC ISSUES: Equal justice must be the goal of our legal system, and Stakes are high, and roughly 90% of individuals charged with felonies in Harris requires bias training and intentional work towards ending disparities. I support County cannot afford a lawyer. I will follow the Constitution and the applicable bail reform, which means pretrial decisions must NOT discriminate based on laws, and will consider best practices, including the American Bar Association’s race or income. Representative juries and accepting alternatives to incarceration golden “ten principles.” (including linking persons with resources to support their success in the ALTERNATIVES TO INCARCERATION: I support bail reform, pretrial diversion, community) are also priorities. probation, and other alternatives that make our communities safer and more BACKGROUND: I am a Latina Attorney who has served as: 1) Staff Attorney at just. Program options include those that offer opportunities toward workforce U.S. Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals; 2) Assistant Federal Public Defender; 3) 351ST JUDICIAL DISTRICT JUDICIAL 351ST development, education, housing, mental health and addiction services, and Director of Criminal Justice Reform at Texas Civil Rights Project; and 4) Director restorative justice. These resources must be made available to all, regardless of of Legal Affairs for Harris County Precinct One. Occupation: Attorney (Civil Rights, Public Defender, Criminal & Constitutional Law) | Education: University of Chicago Law School, J.D. 2006; New York University, B.A. 2003 (magna cum laude) | Email: [email protected] | Website: http://www.nataliacornelio.com Address: 1300 McGowen Suite 290 Houston, TX 77004 | Phone: (832) 390-0143 | Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/nataliacornelioforjudge351 | Twitter: twitter.com/nataliacorneli4 DISTRICT JUDGE - FAMILY PRESIDES OVER MATTERS RELATING TO FAMILIES AND CHILDREN, LIKE DIVORCE, CHILD CUSTODY, CHILD SUPPORT, VISITATION RIGHTS, PROTECTION ORDERS AND EMANCIPATION OF MINORS. 4-YEAR TERM.

QUESTIONS TO [Docket Management] With extensive backlogs caused by natural disasters and COVID-19, what will [Representation] In addition to the current standards and protocols for appointment of attorneys ad CANDIDATES: you do to ensure that cases before your court are heard in a timely manner? litem, guardians ad litem, mediators and guardians, what other steps will you take to ensure that the [Impartiality] How will you ensure impartiality in the decisions of the court given the current system interests of all parties will be fairly and adequately represented and considered? of financing judicial campaigns, which allows donations from those who may later bring cases before [Background] What training, experience, and background make you the best qualified candidate for your court? this office? ALYSSA LEMKUIL (R) DOCKET MANAGEMENT: During my 4+ years as a judge and associate judge, I REPRESENTATION: My policies will be designed to reduce the emotional learned how to manage a large docket. When I left this court in December 2016, and financial costs of litigation. Court appointments will only be made when we had the lowest number of active cases of the 10 family courts. Many issues necessary. I will attempt to resolve appropriate issues via email or phone can be resolved via email without a hearing, or can be resolved by agreement conferences to avoid unnecessary court appearances. I will designate additional after a brief conference, so the court’s time can be devoted to cases that truly dockets for pro se parties to ensure that they have access to the court without need the court’s attention. causing delays for other parties. IMPARTIALITY: It is important that all parties and attorneys are treated with BACKGROUND: I have been practicing exclusively family law for 27+ years. I am courtesy and respect. I will continue to follow the law and treat everyone fairly, Board Certified in Family Law by the Texas Board of Legal Specialization. I was without regard to whether or not they contributed to my campaign. In cases a judge and associate judge for 4+ years. I have a proven track record as a good

507TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT 507TH JUDICIAL where I must appoint attorneys (like in CPS cases or adoptions), I will select judge (see www.AlyssaLemkuil.com/Testimonials). those who have demonstrated competence in handling those types of cases. Occupation: Attorney/Mediator | Education: J.D., University of Houston Law Center • B.B.A., Texas A&M University | Email: [email protected] | Website: http://www.AlyssaLemkuil.com | Address: 106 Avondale Houston, TX 77035 | Phone: (832) 208-8720 Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/formerjudgelemkuil | Twitter: twitter.com/AlyssaLemkuil RACE CONTINUED PAGE 37 36 LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF HOUSTON EDUCATION FUND | NOVEMBER 3, 2020 VOTERS GUIDE | WWW.LWVHOUSTON.ORG DISTRICT JUDGE - FAMILY QUESTIONS TO [Docket Management] With extensive backlogs caused by natural disasters and COVID-19, what will [Representation] In addition to the current standards and protocols for appointment of attorneys ad CANDIDATES: you do to ensure that cases before your court are heard in a timely manner? litem, guardians ad litem, mediators and guardians, what other steps will you take to ensure that the [Impartiality] How will you ensure impartiality in the decisions of the court given the current system interests of all parties will be fairly and adequately represented and considered? of financing judicial campaigns, which allows donations from those who may later bring cases before [Background] What training, experience, and background make you the best qualified candidate for your court? this office? JULIA MALDONADO (D) DOCKET MANAGEMENT: The 507th is open and has been open continuously to apply equally. ensure that there is no delay in hearing cases. Although the docket is called via REPRESENTATION: I ensure that every attorney who serves on those capacities Zoom, I am at the courthouse each and every day just in case there is a litigant has the experience and the qualifications that are important and needed for each that is unable to appear via Zoom or in case a hearing needs to be held in-person. specific case. For example, if one litigant does not speak English, I try to find I do not have a backlog of cases because my staff and I work tirelessly in a very an attorney who speaks the language of the litigant. Additionally, I make it very efficient manner. clear to all the persons appointed by this court that their performance is subject IMPARTIALITY: One of the reasons why I ran for office was to make sure that to review. each litigant, regardless of their background or social economic status, has the BACKGROUND: -Licensed to practice law in Texas since 1998 -Board Certified opportunity to present the case and have it decided based on the facts and the in Family Law for 8 years -Bilingual in English-Spanish -in the last four years

507TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT 507TH JUDICIAL applicable law. When I was elected to the 507th, any and all pay to play in this as the judge of the 507th I have run the court expeditiously and efficiently. court ended. There is no special treatment for anyone, and the rules and the law -Administrative Judge-Family Division since 1/2019 Occupation: Judge-507th Family District Court | Education: Thurgood Marshall School Of Law - Juris Doctor (J.D.) - May 1998. U of H - Downtown, Accounting - Aug. 1995 | Email: [email protected] | Website: http://www.juliamaldonado.com Address: P. O. Box 2804 Houston, Texas 77252 | Phone: (713) 885-1408 | Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/Juliafor507th DISTRICT ATTORNEY REPRESENTS THE STATE OF TEXAS IN CRIMINAL CASES PENDING IN HARRIS COUNTY CRIMINAL DISTRICT COURTS AND IN ALL INFERIOR COURTS OF THE COUNTY. SCREENS ALL CASES AND ADVISES POLICE AND CITIZENS ON CRIMINAL JUSTICE MATTERS. 4-YEAR TERM QUESTIONS TO [Grand Jury Relationship] What boundaries should exist between prosecutors and grand juries to [Impartiality] How will you keep bias and outside influences from entering into the prosecutorial CANDIDATES: protect the integrity of the Grand Jury process? What steps will you take to ensure that all members decision-making process? of your staff observe these boundaries? [Background] What training, experience, and background make you the best qualified candidate for [Interagency Relationships] What is the appropriate relationship between the District Attorney’s office this office? and other law enforcement professionals and agencies? How will you build these relationships? MARY NAN HUFFMAN (R) GRAND JURY RELATIONSHIP: Grand jurors need to be educated about what their of legal and ethical developments. rights, duties & responsibilities are, & to inform them about what resources are IMPARTIALITY: First, you have to identify potential biases & outside influences. available to them. The grand jury should be a body of independent citizens that When you identify your biases, beliefs, outside influences & perspectives, can investigate any crime or govt misdeed that comes to its attention. Although, you can begin to bring more consciousness & objectivity into your decisions. grand juries often rely on prosecutors to bring cases/evidence, grand jurors need Second, reiterating and reinforcing that the primary duty of the prosecutor is to access to all the evidence seek justice within the bounds of the law. Prosecutors need to do the right thing INTERAGENCY RELATIONSHIPS: The DA’s Office should work closely with law each & every time enforcement. I have experience building relationships with many local & federal BACKGROUND: 10 years as a prosecutor in Montgomery County, TX. Chief of agencies. I have also been a part of state & nationwide taskforces. It’s important Child Exploitation, ICAC & Human Trafficking. Trained by Secret Service. Special to work together to ensure that justice is done. We need to communicate with Prosecutor in other TX counties. Trained prosecutors and law enforcement LEO & continually provide feedback & training. As well as keep officers informed nationwide. VP of the BOD of a TX Children’s Advocacy Center. Occupation: Attorney | Education: St. Mary’s University School of Law • University of Oklahoma- BA in political science | Email: [email protected] | Website: http://www.marynanhuffman.com | Address: 1 E Greenway Plaza Suite 225 Houston, TX 77046 Phone: (713) 487-9889 | Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/MaryNanHuffman/ | Twitter: twitter.com/MaryNanHuffman KIM OGG (D)

DISTRICT ATTORNEY DISTRICT GRAND JURY RELATIONSHIP: This relationship should be professional and at law enforcement and prosecutors in their pursuit of justice. Trust with the people arms length. Conflicts of interest must be made known immediately, and recusal of the community is built through equal application of the law to all. mandatory. Court reporters, randomly selected grand jurors, and access to the IMPARTIALITY: By being evidence based, bias and outside influences do not enter judge who has called the grand jury ensure a fair grand jury process. Our staff into the decision making process involved in bringing a criminal charge against a is trained on grand jury secrecy, effective and objective presentation of evidence person. The concept is included in the office mission statement. and charging. BACKGROUND: I am proud to run on my record of the past 3 years as Harris INTERAGENCY RELATIONSHIPS: An appropriate relationship is one of mutual County DA, my leadership in the criminal justice reform movement, and my respect with clear understanding of the separate roles they hold in the justice lifelong public service. Combined with my common sense approach to complex system. An arms length relationship built upon service to the community serves issues, and my name identification, I am the best candidate. Occupation: Harris County District Attorney | Education: South Texas College of Law – Houston, Texas Doctor of Jurisprudence – 1986 • University of Texas – Austin, Texas Bachelor of Journalism – 1981 | Email: [email protected] | Website: http://www.kim-ogg.com | Address: 612 W. 26th St. Houston, TX 77008 | Phone: (936) 827-3872 | Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/kimoggforda | Twitter: twitter.com/kimoggforda JUDGE - COUNTY CIVIL COURT AT LAW PRESIDES OVER ORIGINAL AND APPELLATE COUNTY CIVIL CASES; EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OVER EMINENT DOMAIN PROCEEDINGS. DECIDES TITLE ISSUES ON REAL/PERSONAL PROPERTY. HEARS SUITS TO RECOVER DAMAGES FOR SLANDER/DEFAMATION OF CHARACTER; ENFORCEMENT OF LIENS ON REAL PROPERTY VALUED AT $200 OR MORE; CORPORATE CHARTER FORFEITURES; AND RECOVERY OF REAL PROPERTY. 4-YEAR TERM. QUESTIONS TO [Docket Management] With extensive backlogs caused by natural disasters and COVID-19, what will [Discovery Process] How will you ensure that attorneys and litigants do not abuse the discovery CANDIDATES: you do to ensure that cases before your court are heard in a timely manner? process? [Impartiality] How will you ensure the impartiality of the court given the current system of financing [Background] What training, experience, and background make you the best qualified candidate for judicial campaigns, which allows donations from those who may later bring cases before your court? this office? CLYDE RAYMOND LEUCHTAG (R) DOCKET MANAGEMENT: 1. Create multiple hearing dockets each day 2. Use the DISCOVERY PROCESS: 1. As a former Judge, I strongly encouraged litigants new docketing software to notify plaintiff’s when service of process has not been to resolve their own discovery disputes, and the vast majority worked out their accomplished timely 3. Encourage filing of dispositive motions and rule timely differences, with very few exceptions. 2. Where I had to intervene, I was usually IMPARTIALITY: 1. Starting in my 2018 campaign, I have not accepted donations able to assist the parties to work out an acceptable compromise with the court’s of more than $250 from anyone who might appear in my court. 2. As a former guidance. Judge, I was able to level the playing field for all litigants, including those who BACKGROUND: 18 months as Judge of Harris County Civil Court at Law #1 in could not afford an attorney, by making sure that BOTH sides understood the 2015 - 2016 (highest HBA rated judge at the time) 30 years practicing law -- with

(UNEXPIRED TERM) (UNEXPIRED court proceedings and the law. 3. Earned reputation for treating everyone fairly hundreds of litigation cases handled, including Jury trials graduated top 5% at and respectfully. South Texas College of Law Occupation: Assistant County Attorney | Education: * South Texas College of Law, J.D., magna cum laude May 1990 * Rice University, B.A., Managerial Studies and Organizational Psychology May 1985 | Email: [email protected] COUNTY CIVIL COURT AT LAW NO. 4 LAW AT COURT CIVIL COUNTY Website: http://www.JudgeClyde.com | Address: PO Box 560 Houston, TX 77001 | Phone: (713) 398-0855 | Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/ClydeLeuchtag/ | Twitter: twitter.com/Judge_Clyde RACE CONTINUED PAGE 38 LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF HOUSTON EDUCATION FUND | NOVEMBER 3, 2020 VOTERS GUIDE | WWW.LWVHOUSTON.ORG 37 JUDGE - COUNTY CIVIL COURT AT LAW QUESTIONS TO [Docket Management] With extensive backlogs caused by natural disasters and COVID-19, what will [Discovery Process] How will you ensure that attorneys and litigants do not abuse the discovery CANDIDATES: you do to ensure that cases before your court are heard in a timely manner? process? [Impartiality] How will you ensure the impartiality of the court given the current system of financing [Background] What training, experience, and background make you the best qualified candidate for judicial campaigns, which allows donations from those who may later bring cases before your court? this office? LESLEY BRIONES (D) DOCKET MANAGEMENT: Throughout the pandemic, I have continued holding DISCOVERY PROCESS: I promptly hear discovery-related motions to assess numerous bench trials, oral hearings, and submission dockets via Zoom. We whether parties are acting reasonably and in good faith and whether they are have also added dockets, so parties have extra opportunities to receive prompt following the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure. Based on all information presented, rulings. I have resolved over 7,000 cases, including over 700 bench & jury trials, I determine whether the discovery sought is relevant to the pending action, since taking the bench in late April 2019, and will continue working hard to hear privileged, and reasonably calculated to lead to the discovery of admissible cases in a timely manner. evidence. IMPARTIALITY: I will continue to apply the law fairly, impartially, and equitably, as BACKGROUND: As a Latina, graduate of Harvard University & Yale Law School, written, without regard to any other factor. It is imperative that the public maintain working mother of three daughters, former public school teacher, former lawyer

(UNEXPIRED TERM) (UNEXPIRED the highest trust and confidence in the judiciary. I was honored to receive the at Vinson & Elkins, and former General Counsel & Chief Operating Officer of a highest overall rating on the 2019 Houston Bar Association Judicial Poll for the national nonprofit, I am the best qualified candidate. Civil County Court at Law judges, and the highest mark for impartiality. COUNTY CIVIL COURT AT LAW NO. 4 LAW AT COURT CIVIL COUNTY Occupation: Judge, Harris County Civil Court at Law No. 4 | Education: Harvard University, B.A. • Yale Law School, J.D. | Email: [email protected] | Website: http://www.lesleybriones.com | Address: P.O. Box 925701 Houston, TX 77292 Phone: (713) 444-6784 | Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/judgelesleybriones JUDGE - COUNTY CRIMINAL COURT AT LAW EXCLUSIVE ORIGINAL JURISDICTION OVER MISDEMEANORS WHERE THE FINE ALLOWED EXCEEDS $500 OR CONFINEMENT IN THE COUNTY JAIL DOES NOT EXCEED ONE YEAR. DECISIONS FROM THE MUNICIPAL AND JUSTICE OF THE PEACE COURTS MAY BE APPEALED TO COUNTY CRIMINAL COURTS AT LAW. 4-YEAR TERM.

QUESTIONS TO [Indigent Representation] What criteria will you use in decisions about assigning attorneys to [Systemic Issues] What will you do to address racial and socioeconomic disparities in the criminal CANDIDATES: represent indigent defendants? Please discuss differences in representation when a defendant has justice system? a Public Defender vs an appointed attorney. [Background] What training, experience, and background make you the best qualified candidate for [Alternatives to Incarceration] What, if any, alternatives to incarceration do you support? Please this office? discuss program options, as well as when and how such alternatives can be used. LINDA GARCIA (R) INDIGENT REPRESENTATION: All attorneys, including public defenders, interested in a safe and supportive environment. in court appointments are placed on the wheel if they meet the criteria set by the SYSTEMIC ISSUES: Every single person coming into my court will be treated misdemeanor judges. In addition to these minimum standards, I will only appoint with respect and dignity, whether they are a defendant, victim, defense attorney, attorneys that have extensive trial experience, know the law, have a strong work prosecutor, court staff, witness, juror, etc. Listening with an open heart and open ethic, and will use these skills to fight hard to get the best possible outcome for mind to the unique challenges and perspectives a person from our very diverse their client. community may have, will provide justice for all, regardless of disparities in ALTERNATIVES TO INCARCERATION: Deferred adjudication and pre-trial diversion background. are often appropriate alternatives to jail. Additionally, Harris County has many BACKGROUND: In my 27 years as a lawyer, I have served the people of Harris specialty courts to address the underlying cause of many crimes, such as County as a Criminal Court Judge, Parole Board Member, and Prosecutor. As addictions and mental health challenges. My plan is to start a Veterans Court a misdemeanor court judge, I earned the reputation of being hard-working, specifically for women to deal with underlying issues, such as PTSD from abuse, friendly, knowledgeable, compassionate, and without agenda.

Occupation: Assistant County Attorney | Education: BBA from U of H, cum laude in 1990 • Juris Doctorate from the University of Houston Law Center - Graduated with Honors in 1993 | Email: [email protected] | Website: http://www.courthouseateam.com Phone: (713) 859-8127 | Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/LindaGarciaforJudge

GENESIS E. DRAPER (D) INDIGENT REPRESENTATION: I was instrumental in obtaining a grant to create appropriate case. a Harris County Managed Assigned Counsel Office, which is an office that will SYSTEMIC ISSUES: I am working to address the problem of implicit bias in court enhance the independence and quality of indigent defense by providing appointed cases. In addition to educating jurors on the dangers of allowing implicit bias attorneys with resources, training, and independence from the judiciary. This to affect the outcome of cases, I am working with a group of judges to provide new office will provide resources and support on par with what lawyers in education related to implicit bias to members of our judiciary. We must lead by defender and prosecutor offices enjoy. example in eliminating racial and socioeconomic disparities in all courts. ALTERNATIVES TO INCARCERATION: Restorative justice is an emerging practice BACKGROUND: I served as a public defender for 13 years prior to becoming a which focuses on repairing the harm caused by criminal behavior, through judge, and in that capacity I represented hundreds of people in state and federal COUNTY CRIMINAL COURT AT LAW NO. 12 (UNEXPIRED TERM) NO. 12 (UNEXPIRED LAW AT COURT CRIMINAL COUNTY allowing all of the stakeholders (courts, victims, offenders, and the community) court. My trial experience and dedication to serving under-served communities to work together to decide how that harm is best repaired. Restorative justice makes me best suited for this office. is an important alternative to incarceration that should be explored in the

Occupation: Judge | Education: Spelman College, BA in English • University of Texas School of Law, JD | Email: [email protected] | Website: http://www.judgegenesis.com | Address: PO Box 4157 Houston, TX 77210 | Phone: (713) 489-5075 Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/judgegenesis | Twitter: twitter.com/judgegenesis

BILL HARMON (R) INDIGENT REPRESENTATION: I have always had a very liberal position in favor of of offenses for which a jail sentence is the only appropriate punishment appointing counsel for indigent defendants because the lawyers I appointed were SYSTEMIC ISSUES: Justice has to be blind. Persons of different skin colors should much more qualified and more highly competent than most defense lawyers. The not get different kinds of justice. The scales of justice require equal treatment of lawyers I appointed had much more trial experience than the lawyers in the public persons. Persons across the spectrum of socioeconomic backgrounds should defenders office. Appointed attorneys took more interest because the client be treated equally. might refer them business. BACKGROUND: 1977-1981 Assistant District Attorney for Harris County 1981- ALTERNATIVES TO INCARCERATION: For almost every first offender whom I 1984 Private practice of Criminal law 1985-2006 Judge of the 178th District assess as someone highly unlikely to reoffend, then probation without jail time Court 2007-2016 Judge of Harris County Criminal Court #2 2016-2020 Pro Bono is appropriate. It is sometimes appropriate for a second offender, if I assess that representation of 6 clients they will take advantage of being given a second chance. There are certain facts Occupation: Attorney | Education: Washington & Lee University 1974 • St Mary’s Law School 1976 | Email: [email protected]

COUNTY CRIMINAL COURT AT LAW NO. 16 LAW AT COURT CRIMINAL COUNTY DARRELL WILLIAM JORDAN JR. (D) | UNABLE TO PARTICIPATE WHILE ON ACTIVE DUTY WITH THE TEXAS ARMY NATIONAL GUARD

38 LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF HOUSTON EDUCATION FUND | NOVEMBER 3, 2020 VOTERS GUIDE | WWW.LWVHOUSTON.ORG COUNTY ATTORNEY REPRESENTS STATE, COUNTY, FLOOD CONTROL DISTRICT, THEIR OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES IN ALL CIVIL MATTERS IN COURT. PROVIDES LEGAL ADVICE TO ELECTED AND APPOINTED OFFICERS REGARDING THEIR OFFICIAL DUTIES. OPERATES LAW ENFORCEMENT PROGRAM TO PROTECT CONSUMERS, PUBLIC HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENT. PROVIDES REVENUE ENFORCEMENT SERVICES. 4-YEAR TERM. QUESTIONS TO [Background] Why are you running for County Attorney? What training, experience, and background enforcement responsibilities in the areas of consumer protection, public health, and the environ- CANDIDATES: make you the best qualified candidate? ment? [Priorities] What are the three (3) most important issues that you plan to address and why? [Elections] What will you do to ensure that Harris County elections are conducted in compliance [Accountability] How will you ensure that the County Attorney’s office is effectively managing its law with state and federal law?

JOHN NATION (R)

BACKGROUND: I am running for Harris County Attorney because I put others changing economy and infrastructure. first, personally and professionally, and I know that this office will facilitate that ACCOUNTABILITY: I will adhere to existing policies, enforce pending cases, and standard. I am a father to two wonderful girls, a Harris County resident, and a push for a citizens’ first policy that also allows a cooperative stance with the patriot. The next few years, due to COVID-19 and economic changes, will require existing framework. Personally, as a father, I have a core belief in the safety extreme diligence. I am looking forward to helping improve life for all of Harris and protection of all children. I will tirelessly enforce the rights of Harris County County. children by representing the Texas Department of Family and Protective Services. PRIORITIES: Focus on the rights and protections of all Harris County residents. ELECTIONS: If elected, I will utilize all tools and work with all appropriate agencies Commit to the foundational changes that focus on the citizens, infrastructure, to prevent voter fraud and corruption. budget, and enforcement policies. Address the continuing legal challenges of the

Occupation: Attorney, General Counsel | Education: Texas A&M University • Texas Wesleyan University School of Law | Email: [email protected] | Website: http://www.nation2020.com | Phone: (832) 663-2244

CHRISTIAN DASHAUN MENEFEE (D)

BACKGROUND: I’m running to fight for progressive change and to put the office ACCOUNTABILITY: I will devote more resources to scrutinizing serial environmental

COUNTY ATTORNEY COUNTY to work for everyday people. I am an effective and relentless legal advocate. In wrongdoers. I will also ensure our laws are enforced equitably throughout the my business litigation practice, I have worked on complex cases in an array of county. Your zip code should not dictate whether you have clean air or water. I practice areas. I also have experience fighting for those who need it the most, will also devote more resources to fighting against fraudulent and other deceptive including providing pro bono legal advice to veterans and domestic abuse businesses that prey on our most vulnerable populations. victims. ELECTIONS: I will commit a full time attorney to serve as general counsel to the PRIORITIES: Protecting voter rights and access - I will work to ensure that every Harris County Elections Administrator, and ensure my office is kept apprised of eligible voter has a meaningful opportunity to participate in our democracy. election law/voter protection issues as they arise. We will be thoughtful in our Justice reform - The office will fight against systemic racism and inequity in our approach to interpreting election law, and ensure the law is never misused to county’s institutions of justice. Protecting local control - I will fight back against disenfranchise voters or keep them from having the resources they need to cast state government leaders in Austin who seek to undermine local control. their ballot

Occupation: Attorney | Education: B.B.A., University of Texas at San Antonio • J.D., Washington University St. Louis School of Law | Email: [email protected] | Website: http://www.menefeeforhc.com | Address: PO BOX 53823 Houston, TX 77052 Phone: (832) 752-0258 | Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/MenefeeForHC | Twitter: twitter.com/MenefeeForHC

COUNTY CLERK MAINTAINS THE RECORDS OF COMMISSIONERS COURT, PROBATE COURTS AND COUNTY CIVIL COURTS-AT-LAW; RECORDS VITAL DOCUMENTS SUCH AS PROPERTY RECORDS, MARRIAGE LICENSES, ASSUMED NAME CERTIFICATES, BIRTH RECORDS AND DEATH RECORDS. SERVES AS CHIEF ELECTION OFFICER ADMINISTERING COUNTY AND STATE ELECTIONS. 4-YEAR TERM.

QUESTIONS TO [Election Operations] The operation and supervision of Harris County elections will likely soon be [Data Security] What steps will you take to guarantee that unredacted, sensitive personal CANDIDATES: the responsibility of an independent Office of the Harris County Elections Administrator. What must information collected by your office is kept secure and confidential? be done to facilitate an efficient transfer of these responsibilities and what benchmarks would [Experience] What training, experience, and background make you the best qualified candidate for signal a successful transition to the new system? this office?

STAN STANART (R)

ELECTION OPERATIONS: We must return to competent and experienced elections the art technology. I created online document viewing, implemented electronic officials. Every election has had significant issues since the Democrats have run filing in the courts, created a signature verification system that saves taxpayers elections. Under the Democrat County Clerks, many election laws have been $100,000 every major election and I designed and created the Pollbook iPads ignored and in the March election, some voters waited over 6 hours to cast their used in elections. vote until 1:30AM the next day. End long lines! End long waits! Your vote matters! EXPERIENCE: Having served as the twice elected Harris County Clerk from 2011- Return to competence! 2018, I know how to serve the public and give them the technology and personal DATA SECURITY: I am an expert in technology and currently work in IT Security. service they deserve. I want to return competent leadership to this office and not As the County Clerk 2011-2018, I moved the office from main frames to state of make it a stepping stone to another office.

Occupation: Harris County Clerk 2011-2018 | Education: B.S. Electronics Engineering, Oklahoma State University • Certified Elections Registrar Administrator 8 Years as the Harris County Clerk 2011-2018 | Email: [email protected] | Website: http://www.stanstanart.com Phone: (281) 606-5611 | Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/CountyClerkStanStanart | Twitter: twitter.com/StanStanart

TENESHIA HUDSPETH (D) COUNTY CLERK COUNTY ELECTION OPERATIONS: Under the current system, the County Clerk and County sure that County Clerk documents that are subject to public inspection will not Tax Assessor non-election staff carry out many election related responsibilities contain sensitive information by strengthening our data security technology, during the conduct of elections. This important aspect of the relationship training, and procedures. between the offices needs to be clearly defined, to ensure the success of the EXPERIENCE: I have served in the Harris County Clerk’s Office for 15 years under

(SPECIAL ELECTION TO FILL UNEXPIRED TERM) UNEXPIRED FILL TO ELECTION (SPECIAL transition and sustainability of the Elections Administrative Office. four administrations and have held a variety of positions that have given me the DATA SECURITY: As an administrator, at regular intervals, you have to put tools and knowledge necessary to serve the constituents of Harris County well. systems in place to ensure the security of the records you maintain. I will make

Occupation: Chief Deputy of Harris County Clerk’s Office | Education: Bachelor of Arts in Communications (Concentration in Journalism), Texas Southern University School of Communications | Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.teneshiahudspeth.com | Address: 1302 Waugh Drive, 279 Houston, TX 77019 | Phone: (713) 714-6582 | Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/TeneshiaforHC | Twitter: twitter.com/teneshiaforhc

LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF HOUSTON EDUCATION FUND | NOVEMBER 3, 2020 VOTERS GUIDE | WWW.LWVHOUSTON.ORG 39 SHERIFF PRINCIPAL LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICER FOR HARRIS COUNTY. MAINTAINS CUSTODY OF PERSONS COMMITTED TO JAIL AND SUPERVISES JAIL SYSTEM. FURNISHES COURT BAILIFFS AND WARRANT OFFICERS, DETECTIVE AND INVESTIGATION SERVICES AND, IN UNINCORPORATED AREAS, PATROL OFFICERS. PROVIDES ON-SITE LIAISON AT THE OFFICE OF EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT. 4-YEAR TERM. QUESTIONS TO [Community Engagement] What community outreach and officer training programs will you use to [Inmate Health and Safety] What is the role of the Sheriff in keeping the jail population safe, especially CANDIDATES: strengthen the relationship between the Sheriff’s Department and the community? during natural disasters and public health emergencies? How will you accomplish this goal? [Use of Force Policy] What policies and practices can be instituted to improve situational safety of [Experience] What training, experience, and background make you the best qualified candidate for this officers, victims, suspects, and bystanders? office?

JOE DANNA (R) COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT: We will create a Civilian Advisory Board that will deadly force. meet every month to help provide effective police services that are available INMATE HEALTH AND SAFETY: One major responsibility of the Sheriff is the from the Sheriff’s Office to the general public. This will keep the lines of health and welfare of the inmates. During all public health emergencies, including communications transparent between the Office and the public we serve. Our but not limited to the current COVID-19 Pandemic, will be handled with effective Reserved Division will schedule meetings with various groups such as Juveniles organization. The employees will follow guidelines that are recommended by & senior citizens for LE assistance. Health Organizations such as CDC. This will minimize risks from contamination USE OF FORCE POLICY: The use of force policy outlining the basic response of both employees and inmates. to resistance will always include the amount of force used will be equal to the EXPERIENCE: I worked nearly 2 decades with the Harris County Constables amount of force used against the officers. Any excessive force refers to force Office in every division. I partnered with law enforcement agencies such as HPD, in excess of what a police officer reasonably believes is necessary. Officers will Sheriff’s Office, County, State and Federal Agents investigating auto thefts, credit de-escalate with verbal warnings and exhaust all other options before using card abuse and many more areas of LE. Occupation: Law Enforcement | Education: Sam Houston High School / 1970 • Houston Community College / 1976 • Northeast College Police Academy / 1994 | Email: [email protected] | Website: http://www.dannaforsheriff.com | Address: PO Box 924033 Houston, TX 77292 | Phone: (713) 482-1986 | Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/dannaforhcsheriff/ | Twitter: twitter.com/dannaforsheriff

SHERIFF ED GONZALEZ (D) COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT: At the sheriff’s office, we bring together many approach to law enforcement. groups. One example is Project Hope, a partnership with My Brother’s Keeper to INMATE HEALTH AND SAFETY: We must remember the majority of inmates offer wrap-around services (including counseling, food and rent assistance) to are waiting for trial, yet to be convicted of anything. I was one of the first children of incarcerated parents. Another example is our CORE program, using law enforcement officials to sound the alarm on COVID-19. I fought for technology to connect deputies to mental health professionals at the scene to compassionate release of medically vulnerable, non-violent inmates deemed not find alternatives for those in crisis. to pose a threat to the community. I also brought the jail into compliance with the USE OF FORCE POLICY: I strongly support evidence-based programs that help Texas Commission on Jail Standards. lift all communities and create more harm-reduction opportunities. We prohibit EXPERIENCE: As the current Sheriff, I’m battle-tested: leading through the chokeholds, but we’re making it even more clear in policy. We’ve implemented pandemic, Hurricane Harvey, and other disasters; reforming our criminal justice a Duty to Report policy. We’re increasing audits of our body cameras and taser system; cleaning up the jail; bringing 60 law enforcement agencies together to use. We must continue to build a more effective, equitable and thoughtful reduce traffic deaths; and saving tax dollars. Occupation: Harris County Sheriff | Education: University of Houston Downtown, Bachelor of Science in Criminal Justice • University of St. Thomas, Master in Liberal Arts / International Studies | Email: [email protected] | Website: http://www.EdGonzalez.com Address: P. O. Box 56386 Houston, TX 77256 | Phone: (832) 534-3847 | Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/edgonzalezhouston | Twitter: twitter.com/SheriffEd_HCSO

COUNTY TAX ASSESSOR-COLLECTOR COLLECTS PROPERTY TAXES, THE HOTEL-MOTEL TAX, AND CONTRACTS WITH OTHER TAXING JURISDICTIONS TO COLLECT THEIR TAXES. ISSUES MOTOR VEHICLE LICENSES AND TITLES. VOTER REGISTRAR FOR THE COUNTY. 4-YEAR TERM. QUESTIONS TO [Priorities] What are the biggest challenges facing the Tax-Assessor Collector’s Office? How will you likely soon become the responsibility of an independent Office of the Harris County Elections CANDIDATES: address these challenges? Administrator. What must be done to facilitate the efficient transfer of these responsibilities and [Ad Valorem Taxes] Do you anticipate any problems with the collection of ad valorem property taxes what benchmarks would signal a successful transition to the new system? due to the COVID-19 pandemic? How will you address these issues? [Experience] What training, experience, and background make you the best qualified candidate for [Voter Registration] Voter registration and the maintenance of the list of registered voters will this office?

CHRIS DANIEL (R) PRIORITIES: The biggest challenge is recovering from shutdown of the office tax forgiveness program due to COVID-19. The employees are limited in hours & most are restricted from VOTER REGISTRATION: The office must successfully coordinate with County even working remotely, creating a massive backlog at the office: mail unopened IT & County Clerk to ensure the complete & accurate transfer of voter roles & for months, tax & auto filings unprocessed or mis-processed with resulting precinct boundaries to the Elections Administrator, should Commissioners Court over-payments & refunds (10x record amount). We will use technology & temps go through with stripping Voter Registrar functions from the Tax Office. An audit to catch up the office. of the rolls must be done to ensure completeness. Success means EA able to AD VALOREM TAXES: YES. The staff are overwhelmed and limited in access & perform the duties seamlessly hours to do their job. That stops day one. Additionally many taxpayers have been EXPERIENCE: As an engineer, a lawyer, a former project manager, plus immediate laid off or jobless. The public needs better open access to options on How To Pay, past CEO of the largest judicial system in Texas, I am in the best position to setting up Payment Plans, etc. & more transparent access to Tax Sales of their clean up & straighten out the Tax Office, much like I did as District Clerk: with homes. I would work with commissioners court to create strong home-retention/ technology, good management, & sound budgeting Occupation: Attorney and Engineer | Education: B.S.M.E. University of Texas at Austin (mechanical engineering); J.D. South Texas College of Law | Email: [email protected] | Website: http://www.chrisdaniel.org Address: 1. E. Greenway Plaza Houston, TX 77046 | Phone: (281) 682-8710 | Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/daniel4tax | Twitter: twitter.com/daniel4tax ANN HARRIS BENNETT (D) PRIORITIES: The biggest challenge we are facing right now is COVID-19. The the payment plan process, Hempstead exemptions and more. office is unable to operate at 100% and that is causing major adjustments. We VOTER REGISTRATION: My office will coordinate with the Election Administrator have shifted most of our operations online and we have increased our community on the transfer of the voter roll and will ensure he/she has everything needed to

COUNTY TAX ASSESSOR-COLLECTOR COUNTY TAX outreach to printed materials and online so we can serve the public. We are open execute voter registration. by appointment & have put in place a call center to continue processing. EXPERIENCE: I am a member of TAC and sit on legislative committees relative AD VALOREM TAXES: We have not experienced any problems yet, but we do to Property Tax, Department of Motor Vehicles and Voter Registration. I have anticipate some residents needing more assistance than before. My office completed and exceeded the required hours of education and certification will continue to offer payment plans so that our residents will not have to pay required in property tax, voter registration and auto. penalties & fees. We will also offer workshops so that we can walk them through Occupation: Tax Assessor-Collector and Voter Registrar | Education: Texas Southern University’s School of Journalism and Sam Houston State University’s School of Court Administration. | Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.electannharrisbennett.com | Address: 4900 Woodway Drive #1040 Houston, TX 77056 | Phone: (713) 224-6774 | Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/AnnHarrisBennett

RACE CONTINUED PAGE 41 40 LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF HOUSTON EDUCATION FUND | NOVEMBER 3, 2020 VOTERS GUIDE | WWW.LWVHOUSTON.ORG COUNTY TAX ASSESSOR-COLLECTOR QUESTIONS TO [Priorities] What are the biggest challenges facing the Tax-Assessor Collector’s Office? How will you likely soon become the responsibility of an independent Office of the Harris County Elections CANDIDATES: address these challenges? Administrator. What must be done to facilitate the efficient transfer of these responsibilities and [Ad Valorem Taxes] Do you anticipate any problems with the collection of ad valorem property taxes what benchmarks would signal a successful transition to the new system? due to the COVID-19 pandemic? How will you address these issues? [Experience] What training, experience, and background make you the best qualified candidate for [Voter Registration] Voter registration and the maintenance of the list of registered voters will this office? BILLY PIERCE (L) PRIORITIES: As our government becomes more and more partisan, Harris VOTER REGISTRATION: The key to this new system is making the new Office County will benefit from someone not caught up in arguments between Red and truly independent and non-partisan. It should be staffed based upon aptitude, Blue, but instead focused on protecting the property and rights of our people. not political party. Databases should be checked against other sources to identify The office of Tax Assessor is stripped of duties each year due in part to a loss of possible inaccuracies, but the Administrator must protect due process rights faith in officials to execute these duties. People deserve someone who shows up without fear of political reprisal. Voters’ rights must be protected and the Right and puts in the hours. to Vote treated as sacred. AD VALOREM TAXES: The ad valorem tax cannot be assessed objectively, and EXPERIENCE: My experience in business, revenue forecasting, budget inequitably harms low-income families, especially during and after a pandemic. I administration, & complex project management, and my prior military service will call for a moratorium on appraisal valuation increases until fair market value means that I have the skill sets required for this Office but without political can be objectively determined. We will need a longer notice period for any future baggage, or misplaced loyalty to Red or Blue partisan arguments. appraisal increases as well as a longer protest period.

COUNTY TAX ASSESSOR-COLLECTOR COUNTY TAX Occupation: Business Manager | Education: Political Science and Business Management | Email: [email protected] | Website: http://politics.raisethemoney.com/BillyPierceTexas | Address: 18119 Blake Valley Ln Cypress, TX 77429 | Phone: (281) 759-0810 Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/billy.pierce.777701 | Twitter: twitter.com/billy_travels COUNTY DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES ACTS TO ESTABLISH POLICIES GOVERNING THE OPERATION OF HARRIS COUNTY DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION. AS A GOVERNMENTAL BODY, IT CAN TAKE ACTION ONLY BY MAJORITY VOTE AT A LEGALLY CALLED PUBLIC MEETING. THE BOARD ELECTS THE COUNTY SUPERINTENDENT AS ITS CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER TO ADMINISTER THE ORGANIZATION. FOUR YEAR TERM. SALARY: NONE. QUESTIONS TO [Services] What are the three (3) most important services provided by the Harris County Department the current health pandemic and beyond? CANDIDATES: of Education? [Experience] What training, experience, and background make you the best qualified candidate for [COVID-19 Response] How can the Harris County Department of Education assist local ISD’s working this office? to develop new instructional models for K-12 students, including special education students, during BOB WOLFE (R) | NO RESPONSE RECEIVED ERICA DAVIS (D) SERVICES: The HCDE provides an array of important services impacting the provides virtual learning certifications and workshops that provide educators lives of thousands of students. Head Start program, which ensures the future with cutting edge skills and resources to provide quality virtual learning for success of students by providing school readiness; Adult Education programs students during COVID and beyond. that assist young adults with obtaining a GED and technical certifications; and EXPERIENCE: As Chief of Staff for Harris County Pct.1 Constable’s Office of Special Education Services which gives students access to a small focused Alan Rosen, I focus on developing educational safety seminars to build a bridge learning environment. between Law Enforcement and the Community. As a former Spanish teacher, I COVID-19 RESPONSE: The HCDE is at the forefront of providing research and value the resources from HCDE for educators and students. POSITION 5, AT LARGE AT POSITION 5, development for educational institutions across the county. HCDE currently Occupation: Chief of Staff/Director of Community Engagement | Education: Columbia University - New York (Dec 2021) • University of Texas at Austin (May 2020) • University of Houston (Main Campus) | Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.ericadavis2020.com | Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/EricaCDavis | Twitter: twitter.com/ericacdavis

DON SUMNERS (R) | NO RESPONSE RECEIVED DAVID W. BROWN (D) SERVICES: Head Start After School Programs Therapy Services teachers’ confidence in virtual classrooms. COVID-19 RESPONSE: Harris County is the largest county in the state. It’s EXPERIENCE: I’m a Health Educator with a nonprofit organization located in 3rd only right HCDE leads the way in creativity and innovation. HCDE has provided Ward. This provides me with a unique perspective to connect with HCDE. I’m laptops and a plethora of resources to students, parents and staff for virtual building meaningful relationships with youth day in and day out, learning the implementation. HCDE is also providing online instructors training aimed to build resources they truly need and value.

POSITION 7, AT LARGE AT POSITION 7, Occupation: Health Educator | Education: AA - Houston Community College • BBA - Salem University MPA - Salem University (11/1/2020) | Email: [email protected] | Website: http://www.instagram.com/david_w_brown | Address: P.O. Box 750251 Houston, TX 77275 | Phone: (832) 656-9477 | Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/davidwbrownforharriscounty | Twitter: twitter.com/_David_W_Brown_ COUNTY COMMISSIONER MEMBER OF COMMISSIONERS COURT: CONTROLS COURTHOUSES AND JAILS; APPOINTS/EMPLOYS PERSONNEL, DETERMINES COUNTY TAX RATES, ADOPTS BUDGET, CALLS BOND ELECTIONS, SETS VOTING PRECINCT BOUNDARIES, LETS CONTRACTS, AND BUILDS/MAINTAINS ROADS, BRIDGES, LIBRARIES AND PARKS. WITHIN OWN PRECINCT DIRECTLY RESPONSIBLE FOR ADMINISTRATION AND PARKS, ROAD AND BRIDGE PROGRAMS. 4-YEAR TERM. QUESTIONS TO [Funding] How will you address any budgetary issues caused by recent natural disasters and the [Mental Health Services] What will you do to improve access to affordable mental health services CANDIDATES: COVID-19 public health emergency? What steps must be taken to ensure that there is adequate throughout the county so that incarceration is not the default used in lieu of appropriate mental funding to meet the costs of both basic services and long-term financial obligations? health treatment? [Priorities] What are the three (3) most important issues affecting the residents of your precinct? [Experience] What training, experience, and background make you the best qualified candidate for How will you address them? this office? COUNTY COMMISSIONER, PRECINCT 1 RODNEY ELLIS (D) | RUNNING UNOPPOSED TOM RAMSEY (R) FUNDING: Managing expenses and keeping taxes low will allow us to meet the MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES: Identifying and treating those who are suffering healthcare, basic services and debt servicing needs of the county. To do this, the with mental health issues should be a priority. As Commissioner, I’ll evaluate court must get back to basics: safe neighborhoods; proper infrastructure and the current facilities, practices and procedures to identify inefficiencies and attention to flood control. We cannot burden citizens with historic tax increases implement a “best medical practices” plan moving forward; ensuring the most proposed by Democrats. We must leverage the federal and state dollars received vulnerable in our community are receiving the treatment they need to live healthy due to COVID. and productive lives. PRIORITIES: Safe neighborhoods, lower taxes and attention to infrastructure EXPERIENCE: I am a 40 yr. award-winning civil engineer who operated a and flood control are my priorities. While serving as Mayor, I led Spring Valley successful business in Pct. 3; completing dozens of projects in and around Pct.3. to being named the safest city in Harris County, cut taxes by 21% and invested My successful tenure as mayor led to me being named “Elected Official Of The millions in infrastructure and flood projects. From day one, I will bring this same Year,” along with Judge Ed Emmett, in 2017. commitment to results-driven service to Pct. 3. Occupation: Civil Engineer (PE) 40 years | Education: Texas A&M University, B.S. in Civil Engineering | Email: [email protected] | Website: http://www.VoteTomRamsey.com | Address: P.O. Box 55385 Houston, TX 77255 | Phone: (832) 879-5200 COUNTY COMMISSIONER, PRECINCT 3 PRECINCT COMMISSIONER, COUNTY Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/votetomramsey | Twitter: twitter.com/TomSRamsey2 RACE CONTINUED PAGE 42 LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF HOUSTON EDUCATION FUND | NOVEMBER 3, 2020 VOTERS GUIDE | WWW.LWVHOUSTON.ORG 41 COUNTY COMMISSIONER QUESTIONS TO [Funding] How will you address any budgetary issues caused by recent natural disasters and the [Mental Health Services] What will you do to improve access to affordable mental health services CANDIDATES: COVID-19 public health emergency? What steps must be taken to ensure that there is adequate throughout the county so that incarceration is not the default used in lieu of appropriate mental funding to meet the costs of both basic services and long-term financial obligations? health treatment? [Priorities] What are the three (3) most important issues affecting the residents of your precinct? [Experience] What training, experience, and background make you the best qualified candidate for How will you address them? this office?

MICHAEL MOORE (D) FUNDING: I do not support raising taxes. I have proposed merging the city and MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES: We must stop under-funding mental health care. county health departments to improve health outcomes and make our tax dollars I support diversion programs, like those used by Sheriff Ed Gonzalez, to keep go farther. We will need to call for another flood bond in the future to fund green nonviolent people out of the criminal justice system when they need treatment, infrastructure for flood mitigation. I support saving the Katy Prairie to hold back not punishment. We need to look at using mental health professionals, rather floodwater. We must also do a better job working with partners on regional than police officers, to respond to calls for non-violent incidents involving mental solutions. illness, addiction and poverty. PRIORITIES: COVID-19 tops the list. I’ll make data-driven decisions free from EXPERIENCE: As Chief of Staff to former Mayor Bill White, I helped manage a politics, focused on keeping people safe at school, work, and in senior care city of 2 million, with a $2 billion budget and 20,000 employees. I helped lead facilities. Flooding is huge. I’ll prioritize basics like maintaining ditches, speeding our response to Hurricane Katrina, and Ike, and co-chair the Senior Care Facility up flood control projects, and push long-term efforts like green infrastructure. I COVID Task Force. I know how to get the job done. will also focus on jobs, working to repair our economy and spur a quick recovery.

COUNTY COMMISSIONER, PRECINCT 3 PRECINCT COMMISSIONER, COUNTY Occupation: Strategic Communications | Education: University of Texas, Bachelor in Liberal Arts (1986) | Email: [email protected] | Website: http://www.MooreForCommissioner.com Address: P.O. Box 37388 Houston, TX 77237 | Phone: (713) 489-0874 | Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/MooreForCommissioner3 | Twitter: twitter.com/mmooretx JUSTICE OF THE PEACE HAS JURISDICTION OVER CRIMINAL MISDEMEANOR CASES PUNISHABLE BY FINE ONLY, E.G. ASSAULT, BAIL JUMPING, CRIMINAL MISCHIEF, BAD CHECK WRITING, PUBLIC INTOXICATION, THEFT. HEARS CIVIL CASES INVOLVING UP TO $10,000. HANDLES MISCELLANEOUS COMPLAINTS, PERFORMS MARRIAGES, ISSUES COMMITMENT PAPERS FOR THE MENTALLY ILL, ISSUES SEARCH AND ARREST WARRANTS. JUDGES ARE ELECTED TO A FOUR-YEAR TERM.

QUESTIONS TO [Background] Why are you running for Justice of the Peace? What training, experience, and make the court more efficient and effective in fulfilling its duties? CANDIDATES: background make you the best qualified candidate for this office? [Evictions] As JP, what is your role in adjudicating eviction cases directly related to the COVID-19 [Court Operations] What changes, if any, can be instituted in JP court processes and procedures to pandemic? JERRY WAYNE DUGAT (R) BACKGROUND: Over 20 years in Retail specializing in employee and customer of rulings that couldn’t be settled outside of Court and to push off everything relations. 18 years working with City, County, State and Educational maintenance, else on the staff to handle themselves. I would work towards achieving more construction and transportation divisions solving and meeting demanding daily solidarity between the Judges. requirements. Over 10 years either as President or Board Member of W.T.C.I.A., EVICTIONS: The Justice Courts represent both sides of this problem. Just working with and mediating homeowner issues as they relate to the community because a corporation or individual is a landlord doesn’t mean they don’t have and their family. obligations and an endless supply of money nor does it mean that a tenant is a COURT OPERATIONS: I would work toward finding new ways to help people bad tenant just because he is caught in this pandemic. Each case will have to understand the judicial system as it applies to the Justice Courts. The Courts be judged on its merit and every possible avenue examined before a decision of need leaders not just people who pop in every once in a while to make a couple eviction is made. Occupation: Sales | Education: Alvin Jr. College • University of Houston • University of Houston Continuing Education | Email: [email protected] | Website: http://www.jerrydugat4jp.com | Address: 3403 West T.C. Jester - F15 Houston, Texas 77018 Phone: (713) 332-9777 ERIC WILLIAM CARTER (D) BACKGROUND: I’ve chosen a life of service to my fellow citizen. I have a legal litigants spend waiting for their case to be heard, to lessen the impact of court education, 15 years of attorney experience, and 4 years of experience as your proceedings on the lives of our citizens. I will also continue growing Carter’s Teen current JP. Service and commitment to our community are my priorities. I am Court program for our area youth. fluent in Spanish. In just my 1st term, I was honored to be elected as Presiding EVICTIONS: A Justice of the Peace presides over the Justice Court, which hears a Judge of all Harris County Justice Courts, by bipartisan judges across our county. wide variety of cases, including but not limited to: Small Claims (civil cases with

JUSTICE OF THE PEACE, PRECINCT 1, PLACE 1 1, PLACE PRECINCT PEACE, THE JUSTICE OF COURT OPERATIONS: Measures can be taken to reduce the time litigants amounts in dispute of $10,000 or less), traffic offenses, minor criminal matters and police officers spend in the Courtroom. I intend to continue exploring (Class C Misdemeanors), and evictions. All Justice Courts of Texas are courts of new processes to expeditiously hear cases, reduce the amount of time that original jurisdiction as it relates to forcible entry and detainer (eviction) cases. Occupation: Justice of the Peace & Attorney | Education: Juris Doctorate Degree (J.D.) - South Texas College of Law - Houston, Texas (2006) • Bachelor’s Degree - University of Texas - Austin, Texas (2004) | Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.ericwilliamcarter.com | Address: 4900 Fournace Place, Suite 560 Bellaire, TX 77401 | Phone: (713) 227-0042 | Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/EWCforJP | Twitter: twitter.com/EWCforJP

JUSTICE OF THE PEACE, JO ANN DELGADO (D) | RUNNING UNOPPOSED JUSTICE OF THE PEACE, JOE STEPHENS (D) | RUNNING UNOPPOSED PRECINCT 2, PLACE 1 PRECINCT 3, PLACE 1

JUSTICE OF THE PEACE, LINCOLN GOODWIN (R) | RUNNING UNOPPOSED PRECINCT 4, PLACE 1

RUSS RIDGWAY (R) BACKGROUND: My judicial experience is both wide & deep as a fair, attentive is critical and would overwhelm any less experienced administrator. This court and compassionate public servant. Over 1 million cases processed efficiently. is already efficient. Move 5500+ cases per month. Civil case filings are the largest in Texas. Currently EVICTIONS: Cases continue to be filed. Require social distancing & masking. serving on the Texas Judicial Committee on Information Technology. Innovate COVID-19 has forced reduced docket size to 18% of capacity. Consider each case technical solutions to a well-trained staff. to determine proper parties, factual updates (payments, moved out), mitigating COURT OPERATIONS: JP courts must be readily available to the large & varied circumstances (working?, COVID-19 issues), substantial flexibility, extensions or issues for the largest precinct in Texas; (1) Largest single issue this year is resets, hearings by phone. Listen & show compassion, but uphold law. Provide doubling civil jurisdiction to $20,000 in September which will shift cases that helpful handouts.

PRECINCT 5, PLACE 1 PRECINCT otherwise would be filed in higher courts. (2) My judicial management experience JUSTICE OF THE PEACE, THE OF JUSTICE Occupation: Justice of the Peace, Precinct 5 Place 1 | Education: MBA, University of Houston B. Science, Petroleum Engineering Justice Court Training Center and others (over 30 hours per year continuing education) | Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.judgeruss.com/ | Address: 12335 Kingsride Lane #421 Houston, TX 77024 | Phone: (713) 705-9788 | Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/JudgeRidgway/

RACE CONTINUED PAGE 43 42 LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF HOUSTON EDUCATION FUND | NOVEMBER 3, 2020 VOTERS GUIDE | WWW.LWVHOUSTON.ORG JUSTICE OF THE PEACE QUESTIONS TO [Background] Why are you running for Justice of the Peace? What training, experience, and make the court more efficient and effective in fulfilling its duties? CANDIDATES: background make you the best qualified candidate for this office? [Evictions] As JP, what is your role in adjudicating eviction cases directly related to the COVID-19 [Court Operations] What changes, if any, can be instituted in JP court processes and procedures to pandemic?

ISRAEL GARCIA (D) BACKGROUND: I am running for Justice of the Peace because I know the all staff be trained on filing software, database retention, security methods for importance of people having their voices heard, the law being followed, treating digital information and that we have the most modern procedures for serving the people with dignity, compassion, respect and having a level playing field for all public. who find themselves in the Judicial system. I bring the broadest legal experience. EVICTIONS: Our Federal and State Government has failed us in this area. With My legal skills are demonstrated by a 27-year career practicing in all areas of law. the expiration of the CARES Act, I believe we are about to experience an Eviction COURT OPERATIONS: I will strive to make this Court the most efficient JP Court Tsunami. I will suspend eviction dockets in this Court on day one. A plan must be in Harris County. It is essential that this Court have a diverse and well trained developed. This is not only a problem in Harris County, it is a nationwide problem

PRECINCT 5, PLACE 1 PRECINCT staff. Modern courts utilize technology at increasing rates and it is essential that that must be addressed with a National Moratorium. Housing is a human right. JUSTICE OF THE PEACE, THE OF JUSTICE Occupation: Attorney At Law | Education: JD from Texas Southern University, Thurgood Marshall School of Law in 1991, BA in Government from the University of Texas at Austin in 1988. | Email: [email protected] | Website: http://www.israelgarcia4jp.com Address: 1515 S Sgt. Macario Garcia Drive Houston, Texas 77011 | Phone: (713) 926-0516 | Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/israelgarcia4jp/ | Twitter: twitter.com/israelgarcia4jp

JUSTICE OF THE PEACE, VICTOR TREVINO III (D) | RUNNING UNOPPOSED JUSTICE OF THE PEACE, WANDA ADAMS (D) | RUNNING UNOPPOSED PRECINCT 6, PLACE 1 PRECINCT 7, PLACE 1

JUSTICE OF THE PEACE, HOLLY WILLIAMSON (R) | RUNNING UNOPPOSED PRECINCT 8, PLACE 1

CONSTABLE CONSTABLES ARE ONE OF ONLY TWO LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICIALS VOTED ON AND ELECTED BY THE PUBLIC. DUTIES INCLUDE THE RESPONSIBILITY OF SERVING CRIMINAL AND CIVIL PROCESS, TRAFFIC ENFORCEMENT, CRIME PREVENTION, AND ACTING AS BAILIFF TO PROVIDE SECURITY FOR JP COURTS. CONSTABLES ARE SWORN PEACE OFFICERS WHO HOLD COUNTYWIDE JURISDICTION. 4-YEAR TERM. QUESTIONS TO [Priorities] What are the two (2) biggest issues facing your precinct and how will you address them? [Use of Force Policy] What policies and practices can be instituted to improve situational safety of CANDIDATES: [Consumer Protection] What will you do to address the problems of identity theft and consumer officers, victims, suspects, and bystanders? fraud? [Experience] What training, experience, and background make you the best qualified candidate for this office?

CONSTABLE PRECINCT NO.1 ALAN ROSEN (D) | RUNNING UNOPPOSED

DANIEL VELA (R) PRIORITIES: Community Orientation and Burglary Build community relationships USE OF FORCE POLICY: The use of force classes taught by Texas Commission within the neighborhoods and increase manpower to meet the demands of the on Law Enforcement Precinct 2 area to be able to patrol and give the communities there the sense of EXPERIENCE: I have 27 yr of law enforcement with training in Fire Prevention/Fire security that they expect. Fighting in industrial/residential. I also have knowledge in the chemical industry CONSUMER PROTECTION: Have fraud classes to teach people what to look for and pollution control due to my experience in working that field for 24 yr. Pct 2 and how to protect yourself. Resources are available to help people fight fraud has a lot of chemical plant in its are and keep them aware of cyber crime. Occupation: Police Officer | Education: High School | Website: http://www.velaforconstable.com | Address: 113 Park St. Pasadena, TX 77506 | Facebook: http://danny vela JERRY GARCIA (D) PRIORITIES: The two biggest issues in Precinct 2 are poor patrol visibility and a through intelligence led policing greater number of homelessness encampments. We will proactively fight crime USE OF FORCE POLICY: Recognizing that there is currently a gap that must be through intelligence-led policing, additional visible patrol, and high community bridged between law enforcement and the community is fundamental in order engagement. Homelessness is a national crisis we will address through to promote situational safety of officers, victims, suspects, and bystanders. partnerships at all government levels along with partnerships with non-profit Establishing policies that will aid in bridging this gap will be a high priority

CONSTABLE PRECINCT NO.2 PRECINCT CONSTABLE entities and businesses. in my office. Transparency and accountability will be a significant aspect in CONSUMER PROTECTION: Identity theft and consumer fraud are major issues safeguarding the public trust. affecting individuals and businesses in Precinct 2. My office will work hand in EXPERIENCE: As a police officer for over 21 years, I have received invaluable hand with local, state, and federal agencies to address these matters through experience. I have served 10 years in patrol and have held leadership roles in the preventative measures such as citizen engagement and educational campaigns Harris County Constable’s Office Precinct 2 and 3 Civil Divisions, as a Sergeant concerning identity theft and consumer fraud and proactively pursuing criminals and presently serving as a Lieutenant. Occupation: Police Officer | Education: Attended Houston Community College • Attended University of Houston-Downtown | Email: [email protected] | Website: http://www.jerrygarciaforconstable.com | Address: P.O. Box 752652 Houston , TX 77275 Phone: (832) 875-0111 | Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/voteforjerrygarcia2020

ANDRE HINES (R) PRIORITIES: 1. Leadership-I will build a diverse command staff of seasoned USE OF FORCE POLICY: Implementation of body worn cameras. Relational law enforcement officers ranging from police chiefs to front line officers or Policing instituted before a crisis. Establishment of relationships with civic deputies who exhibited leadership qualities. I will work to repair relationships associations, faith based communities and elected officials. Internal annual with commissioners court and community leaders. 2. Funding/Personnel/ policy reviews and modifications based upon personnel incidents and situations. Technology- Additional funding for personnel, upgraded technology and aspects EXPERIENCE: 3000+Hours of police in-service training Master Peace Officer of Community policing. Asst. Chief of Police Groveton, Texas Manager at TMMCS, Over 700 Peace CONSUMER PROTECTION: I will locate and engage like-minded strategic partners Officers Past 2nd VP of Texas State FOP Past Sgt-at-Arms of Texas State FOP to help educate the general public, staff, church leadership/members, civic/ Past Secretary of Houston Metro FOP Church Deacon -In Training homeowners associations on the steps needed to slow the perpetrators down. I will dedicate law enforcement personnel to investigate and prosecute these

CONSTABLE PRECINCT NO.3 PRECINCT CONSTABLE crimes. Occupation: Police Executive | Education: Attended Texas Southern University • Houston Community College-Public Safety | Email: [email protected] | Website: http://www.andrehinesforconstable3.com | Address: 14450 FM 2100 Suite #A 306 Crosby, TX 77532 | Phone: (832) 758-1816 | Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/HINESSIGHT2020 | Twitter: twitter.com/AndreHi43944227

RACE CONTINUED PAGE 44 LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF HOUSTON EDUCATION FUND | NOVEMBER 3, 2020 VOTERS GUIDE | WWW.LWVHOUSTON.ORG 43 CONSTABLE QUESTIONS TO [Priorities] What are the two (2) biggest issues facing your precinct and how will you address them? [Use of Force Policy] What policies and practices can be instituted to improve situational safety of CANDIDATES: [Consumer Protection] What will you do to address the problems of identity theft and consumer officers, victims, suspects, and bystanders? fraud? [Experience] What training, experience, and background make you the best qualified candidate for this office? SHERMAN EAGLETON (D) PRIORITIES: Environmental crimes plague Precinct 3 as they do most emails and all forms of communication. communities. This is why we created the Environmental Crimes Unit to target USE OF FORCE POLICY: Our department is constantly updating our Use of Force unsightly dumping areas and have installed surveillance cameras to catch policy according to the best practices of the Texas Police Chiefs Association criminals in the act. After they are identified, the individuals are cited, made to which we earned the status as a Recognized Agency. Our deputies are constantly clean up the debris and show proof of proper disposal. Drugs and organized trained in de-escalation tactics, as well as conflict resolution. We use simulation crime is also a big issue we face. training to develop controlled responses when deputies are faced with crisis CONSUMER PROTECTION: Education and awareness are the keys to preventing situations. consumer fraud and identity theft. We pass out literature to the community and EXPERIENCE: I have nearly 30 yrs as a licensed peace officer with Precinct 3 and focus a lot on the most vulnerable members of the community, such as our I am the current Constable. I am certified in the following: Master Peace Officer, seniors. We advise members of the community to safeguard their financial as School Resource Officer, Marine Safety Enforcement Officer, Canine Officer-Drug CONSTABLE PRECINCT NO.3 PRECINCT CONSTABLE well as their personal information and to be cognizant of suspicious phone calls, Enforcement, and Law Enforcement Instructor

Occupation: Constable | Education: High School | Email: [email protected] | Website: http://www.shermaneagleton.com | Address: PO Box 1732 Baytown, TX 77522 | Phone: (281) 628-3591 | Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/ShermanEagleton2020/

MARK HERMAN (R) | NO RESPONSE RECEIVED JEFF MCGOWEN (D) PRIORITIES: Community Engagement in Precinct 4: The precinct will be more to prevent ID theft/fraud. engaged with the community and properly trained in education and prevention. USE OF FORCE POLICY: The safety of the officer, community victims and Property Crime: As violent crime is decreasing, personal and property crimes suspects are my number one priority. I will review all policies that are in place at are on the rise. Educating the community and deputies on ways to reduce the the Constable’s Office. Use of force is an important policy to review first. I will likelihood of being a victim and also increasing patrols during high incident times ensure the policy is within current federal guidelines and ensure de-escalation of the day and week. training is the rule rather than the exception. Also implementing community CONSUMER PROTECTION: I truly believe in educating the public and teaching engagement strategies. them how to prevent or reduce the likelihood of being a victim of crime. I will EXPERIENCE: Over 27 years of law enforcement experience, I dedicated my insist the deputies assigned to the communities in Pct. 4 are properly trained in career to engaging, bridging the gap and educating the community as a Certified

CONSTABLE PRECINCT NO.4 PRECINCT CONSTABLE crime prevention and community engagement. I will also use data to locate high Crime Prevention Spec. Witnessing the climate today, I am well suited to lead a crime areas and focus on those high incident areas with crime prevention teams 21st century law enforcement agency in a new direction. Occupation: Master Peace Officer | Education: Master Peace Officer, Certified Crime Prevention Specialist, TX FBINAA Command College, TCOLE Instructor, Primary Leadership Development(US Army) | Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.vote4jeff.com | Address: 9427 Cheslyn Court Tomball, TX 77375 | Phone: (713) 516-5836 | Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/jeffmcgowen4pct4constable | Twitter: twitter.com/jeff4constable

TED HEAP (R) PRIORITIES: Precinct 5 has seen impressive population growth. We look for ways USE OF FORCE POLICY: My office is engaged in helping to lead a joint to make sure constituents in those areas have solid service whether it’s through examination of “use of force” policies used by all Harris County law enforcement manpower allocation or new technologies. A higher population can enhance agencies -- the eight constables and the Sheriff’s Department. For transparency’s threats to the public, like human trafficking and narcotics. We fight those with sake, these policies must be uniform, match existing laws and reflect the reality partnerships with other agencies and specialized training for officers of risks encountered by officers, possible suspects and the public. CONSUMER PROTECTION: Precinct 5 has allocated increased resources to EXPERIENCE: I have 36 years continuous law enforcement service, a Texas fighting internet crimes like these because they hit families, businesses and Master Peace Officer License held since 2002 and have worked in every rank and taxpayers. Often these crimes do not recognize borders so the ability to work position in a constable’s office. I have led one of the largest constable’s offices with state, federal and local law enforcement agencies becomes vital. We put a in the U.S. for four years. special emphasis on those partnerships. Occupation: Constable, Harris County Precinct #5 | Education: Master of Pastoral Studies; University of St. Thomas. | Email: [email protected] | Website: http://www.constabletedheap.com | Address: P.O. Box 218230 Houston, TX 77218 Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/KeepConstableTedHeapPCT5 | Twitter: twitter.com/ConstableHeap MARK ALAN HARRISON (D) PRIORITIES: 1. The Precinct 5 Constable’s Office is not serving the entire assistance in these matters. community, the Office under my leadership will no longer be used for law USE OF FORCE POLICY: Unfortunately use of force is sometimes necessary to enforcement to the highest bidder. 2. The current Precinct 5 Constable’s Office ensure the safety of the officers and the community. Our greatest weapons are CONSTABLE PRECINCT NO.5 PRECINCT CONSTABLE command staff does not reflect the community that it serves. Precinct 5 is the extensive training and culture change. Officers are meant to be public servants, fastest growing and most diverse precinct in Harris County, and representation and need to have that mindset before things can truly change. De-escalation and is important to me. less lethal force training will be our first line of defense to improve the safety of CONSUMER PROTECTION: The most effective weapon we have to combat identity everyone involved. theft and consumer fraud is education. Educational seminars, community EXPERIENCE: The Constable’s Office needs a leader who understands the outreach programs, and informational fliers are a few examples on how I plan to responsibilities of a full-time police officer. I have over fifteen years of full-time address these issues. Pct. 5 will be diligent in the prosecution and investigation law enforcement experience as an Officer/Deputy, Sergeant, Lieutenant, and of anyone victimizing our community, as well as available at all times for Chief. Occupation: Democratic Nominee for Harris County Constable Precinct 5 | Email: [email protected] | Website: http://www.markalanharrison2020.com | Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/markalanharrison/ | Twitter: twitter.com/MarkAHarrison20

CONSTABLE PRECINCT NO.6 SILVIA TREVINO (D) | RUNNING UNOPPOSED CONSTABLE PRECINCT NO.7 MAY WALKER (D) | RUNNING UNOPPOSED CONSTABLE PRECINCT NO.8 PHIL SANDLIN (R) | RUNNING UNOPPOSED • Last day to register to vote: Monday, October 5, 2020 • Last day to request a Ballot-by-Mail: Received no later than Friday, October 23 2020 • Early Voting: Tuesday, October 13 – Friday, Oct 30, 2020 IMPORTANT DATES TO October 13 - 17: 7:00 a.m. - 7:00 p.m. October 18: 12:00 p.m. - 7:00 p.m. October 19 - 24: 7:00 a.m. - 7:00 p.m. October 25: 12:00 p.m. – 7:00 p.m. October 26: 7:00 a.m. – 7:00 p.m. October 27-29: 7:00 a.m. – 10:00 p.m. REMEMBER October 30: 7:00 a.m. – 7:00 p.m. • 24 hour Early Voting - October 29 – 7:00 a.m. through October 30 – 7:00 p.m. (at limited locations) Go to www.LWVHouston.org for links to voting locations • Election Day: Tuesday, November 3, 2020: 7:00 a.m. – 7:00 p.m.

44 LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF HOUSTON EDUCATION FUND | NOVEMBER 3, 2020 VOTERS GUIDE | WWW.LWVHOUSTON.ORG