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Sumatran Tiger [ABCDE] Volume 1, Issue 7 Nov. 6, 2001 CURRICULUM GUIDE: TIGERS e r I n E d u c a p a p t i o w s n P N e r o t g s r a P o m n t o g i n h s T a h e W C e u h r T r i f c u O l u e r m o C A t e T h h T e t C A o r m KLMNO e u l O u An Integrated Curriculum c f i r Resource Program T r h u e C W e a h s T h i n g t o n P m o a s r t g N o r e P w s n p o a i p t a e c r u I d n E ASSOCIATED PRESS PHOTO IN THIS ISSUE Word Study Tiger Resources Wild Vocabulary 2 4 7 A look at extinction Tigers in Print Academic Content 3 5 Endangered Species 8 Standards © 2001 The Washington Post Company An Integrated Curriculum For The Washington Post Newspaper In Education Program KLMNO Volume 1, Issue 7 Nov. 6, 2001 Sumatran Tiger Tiger Resources KidsPost Article: "Earning His Stripes” On the Web and in Print ON THE WEB http://www.fonz.org/animals/tigertiger/tiger- Lesson: Investigating rare and endangered animals cubpr1.htm Level: Intermediate Friends of the National Zoo Subjects: Science See pictures and learn about Sumatran tigers at the zoo. Related Activity: Geography, English, Language Arts www.5tigers.org Procedure 5 Tigers: The Tiger Information Center Dedicated to providing an international forum focusing Read and Discuss on the preservation of wild tigers across Asia and in Read the KidsPost article. Give students the following questions and zoos worldwide, the site provides teacher's resources, kids section and information on the five remaining discuss the answers. subspecies of tigers. 1. How many live cubs did Soyono give birth to on Sept. 18, 2001? http://www.thebigzoo.com/Animals/Sumatran_Ti 2. Why has the new addition to the National Zoo not been on public ger.asp display? The Big Zoo.com 3. Zookeepers take care of animals and observe them. Give two Quick facts about the Sumatran tiger examples of Wayne Millner taking care of the tiger cub. Give two http://www.honoluluzoo.org/tiger.htm examples of Millner's observations of the club. Sumatran Tiger 4. What are tigers fed in captivity? What do tiger cubs eat? The Honolulu Zoo provides pictures and information about the Sumatran tiger's physical characteristics, 5. Why is it important that the cub has regular examinations by a habitat, behavior and diet. Students can follow the veterinarian? treatment of Pandji, one of the tigers, from August 2000 to the most recent pictures and commentary. http://www.nfwf.org/programs/stf.htm Study a Map Save the Tiger Fund 1. Find Asia on a globe or a map. All wild tigers live in Asia. Show students where the three tiger subspecies that are extinct lived. Find A project of the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation in partnership with ExxonMobil Corporation, Save the Java. The Java tiger, last seen in 1972, lived here. Next find Bali. It is Tiger Fund supports conservation of Asia's remaining believed that the last Panthera tigris balica, Bali tiger, was killed in wild tigers. 1937. An area that is now in the news was home to the Caspian tiger. http://www.wwfus.org/ Panthera tigris virgata once ranged in Turkey, Iran, Afghanistan, World Wildlife Fund Mongolia and the Central Asiatic area of Russia. The "Endangered Species" section provides information 2. Find Sumatra on a map. Discuss the natural habitat of the on tigers. Take time to view the Tiger Slide Show. Sumatran tiger. Read "Tigers in Trouble." Ask students to speculate http://www.wwfus.org/fun/ why the tiger population in Sumatra is diminishing. For more World Wildlife Fund Fun Stuff information go to "Sumatran Tiger" at http://www.5tigers.org/Basics/Subsp_distribution/sumatran.htm. Games, puzzles, a test of your biodiversity IQ, and a free action kit to order. Includes an online 5-question Tigers in Trouble quiz. 2 © 2001 The Washington Post Company An Integrated Curriculum For The Washington Post Newspaper In Education Program KLMNO Volume 1, Issue 7 Nov. 6, 2001 Sumatran Tiger IN PRINT Lewin, Ted, Tiger Trek. Macmillan. 1990. Continued Follow a mother tiger as she stalks her prey in Develop Vocabulary to prepare a Web page, this India's national parks. The unfolding story is told assignment may be presented as a in brief text and watercolor paintings. This story 1. Review wild vocabulary. time book combines narrative with science, geog- Web page. 2. Give students Word Study. raphy and art. Examine the concept of Enrichment 1. What does this taxonomy, Matthiessen, Peter. Tigers in the Snow. North extinction. Point Press. 2000. species identification, tell you? Research Teachers and older students will not forget Begin with kingdom and end with Maurice Hornocker's photographs and Pick one of these approaches: subspecies. How does each group Matthiessen's account of Russia's Siberian tigers. Tigers Only of characteristics further define a They accompany Russian and American particular species? researchers who seek to save the tigers from extinc- Students' research will focus on tion in their last refuge in the Russian Far East tigers. The assignment questions Kingdom: Animalia can apply to the five subspecies of Phylum: Chordata Spagnoli, Cathy. Nine-In-One Grr! Grr! Children's tigers that survive. Divide the class Class: Mammalia Book Press. 1989. into five groups. Order: Carnivora Blia Xiong tells the story of Tiger, the first and Family: Felidae only tiger on earth. This story of cleverness is a Rare and Endangered Animals delightful folktale from the Hmong people of Genus: Panthera Laos. Students' research will focus on Species: tigris more than tigers. They will learn Subspecies: sumatrae Ward, Geoffrey and Michael Nichols. The Year of about rare and endangered the Tiger.National Geographic Society. 1999. 2. What's the story now? animals. A list of animals found at Nichols’ photographs of tigers in the wild and Three of the eight subspecies of the National Zoo is provided. Ward's text remind readers of the beauty of the tiger — the Bali, Caspian and Have students select different tiger and the danger of human encroachment on Javan tigers are extinct. According its delicately balanced ecosystem. animals. You may wish to read to the Environmental News Scott Berg's article for your Network in 1999, the South China background or to share with tiger faced the same fate as only 20 students. "Three Success Stories," or 30 were known to remain in the published in the April 2001 wild, down from an estimated Washington Post relates the stories 4,000 in the 1950s. Has progress of golden lion tamarins, Guam been made since 1999 in saving the rail and black-footed ferrets. South China tiger from extinction? http://nl4.newsbank.com/nl- "Earning His Stripes" can be search/we/Archives?p_action=doc found at &p_docid=0EBBDF90C9363E84 &p_docnum=3&s_subterm=Subsc http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp- ription%20until%3A%2012%2F31 dyn/education/kidspost/archive ?????. %2F2010%2023%3A59%3A59&s_ KidsPost "Tigers in Trouble" can be subexpires=12%2F31%2F2010%20 found at 23%3A59%3A59. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp- dyn/education/kidspost/archive ????? If your students are learning how 3 © 2001 The Washington Post Company NAME _______________________________________________________________________ Rare Sights at the Zoo You will become an expert about one animal. This is a very special assignment. You will have knowledge that must be shared so others can appreciate an animal that lives in a precarious balance between life and extinction. The following questions are provided 6. What are your animal's chances Wild Vocabulary as guidelines for the information you of survival? What are the latest need to find. figures of number of your animal Carnivore in the wild and in zoos? Is your Predatory, flesh-eating mammal Answer these questions animal being bred in captivity? Community The plants and animals within a certain 1. What are the physical character- Where in the world does your habitat istics of your animal? Include size, animal live? color and special features. Cub 1. Include a map that shows where The young of certain carnivorous animals 2. Where did your animal origi- your animal originated. Den nally live? What is the habitat of Shelter or retreat of a wild animal; a lair your animal? Tell about the 2. Include an illustration that community. shows where your animal now lives Habitat in the wild, if any are in the wild. A place where living things naturally grow 3. Is your animal a carnivore, a and live herbivore or an omnivore? What 3. Does your animal live in any Herbivore are its favorite foods? zoos besides the National Zoo? An animal that feeds chiefly on plants 4. What is the social behavior of What do others say about your Omnivore your animal? Include living animal? Eating both animal and vegetable foods arrangements, hunting and mating. 1. Include two quotations from Poach 5. Why is your animal in trouble? experts. To trespass on another's property in order to Is it threatened by poaching, take fish or game; to take illegally habitat loss or population fragmen- 2. Find a news story or feature Predator tation? Go to Threats to Tigers about your animal. Clip or down- An animal that lives by preying on other (http://www.5tigers.org/Basics/Trou load them.
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