SHOES A-Z: DESIGNERS, BRANDS, MANUFACTURERS AND RETAILERS PDF, EPUB, EBOOK

Jonathan Walford | 256 pages | 30 Nov 2010 | Thames & Hudson Ltd | 9780500515266 | English | London, United Kingdom 50+ Best Fashion Logos images | logos, fashion logo, logo design

All retailers should want to improve their sustainability and should already have schemes in place. However they should not only control their sustainability in store but also minimise their footprint when it comes to distribution of their goods. These fashion labels thrive with simplicity and minimalism. Creative logo designs for use on swing tags and latch onto accessories with sophisticated style. Choo left the brand in , followed by Mellon in Jimmy Choo began my creating ready-to-wear , later followed by prodding handbags and small leather goods. is a house founded by Kenzo Takada originally from Japan in He uses his Japanese roots to infuse his collections, as well as taking European high fashion into account. IN Kenzo progressed to designing men, kids and home collections. Today the company is owned by a luxury goods company, LVMH. The duo stepped down and Felipe Oliveira Baptista was appointed to take over in In , La Perla started manufacturing swimwear and later proceeded to making perfumes in In , lingerie would be transported in velvet suitcases, thus the family decided to name their brand La Perla. Lanvin is a French high fashion house, founded in by . It all started when Lanvin made incredibly beautiful clothes for her daughter, Marie-Blanche de Polignac, this created a lot of attention from wealthy people and they requested for Lanvin to create ones for their children. Soon, she was creating clothes for the mothers and celebrities of ; she opened her first store in . After the death of Jeanne in , the brand has had a number of incredible designers at their front line; the iconic stepped down in after 13 years leaving Lucas Ossendrijver and Bouchra Jarrar leading the way. In , the pair announced the end of their collaboration and Bruno Sialelli took over with extreme pressure to turn things around for the brand. The brand is known for its colourful knitwear designs with creative patterns. Missoni set up a small knitwear shop in gallarate, and five years later they presented their first collection in Milan. Sadly, Tai became more interested in designing costumes, carpets and tapestries. Moschino is an Italian fashion house founded in by Franco Moschino. The brand sells ready-to-wear clothes, fashion accessories, shoes, perfumes, the list goes on. The brand became famous due to the bright colours and different graphic designs. After the death of Franco, his assistant became creative director, Rossella Jardini. However, as of American designer Jeremy Scott became the creative director. Marni is an Italian fashion brand founded in by Consuelo Castiglioni. Marni, who is still the head designer, has created a brand that creates feminine, quirky clothing with elements such as colour blocking, pale colours intertwined with bright colours and unusual shapes. Consuelo started work in using fur, however what was different is that she treated fur as if it were a normal fabric whereas others treated it in an old-fashioned manner. Her line was a huge success however her customers needed something to wear under the fur, thus she created a ready-to-wear clothing line that now extends to her producing handbags, jewellery and eyewear. The brand is named after her sister, Marni. Miu Miu is a high end fashion brand for womenswear owned by Prada. Miu Miu is owned by Miuccia Prada and was established in Miu Miu is named after the nickname that is given to the owner. In the brand is going to launch their first perfume, this will be the first time the brand has stepped outside of the fashion and accessories market. Mulberry is a British fashion brand founded in , by Roger Saul and his mother, Joan. Mulberry became an established brand within the British luxury lifestyle market, as it had leather bags for the everyday country person such as a dispatch and binocular bag. Mulberry sells a range of leather accessories, footwear as well as fashion for both sexes. Nike is an American brand that focus on design, develop, manufacture, market and selling, globally, of footwear, apparel, accessories and equipment. Manufacturing sportswear and equipment is a large part of the success that Nike has achieved, it sponsors multiple athletes and sports teams across the globe. is a brand, founded in by Oscar, himself. His fashion career started when the U. Ambassador of Spain came across his dress sketches and asked him to create one for her daughter. The gown appeared upon the daughter on the cover of Life Magazine. Oscar, soon after, found an apprenticeship at . Later he found himself in Paris where he landed a job in Lanvin, two years later he became the lead designer at Elizabeth Arden. In he launched his own line, which was a ready-to-wear collection for the everyday working women. His lines are infused with silk prints and ruffles always ensuring it was flattering yet feminine. Sadly he passed away on the 20th October from cancer. Peter Copping took the place of the icon as creative director until , when Laura Kim and Fernando Garcia returned as co-creative directors. Pucci is an Italian clothing brand founded in by . The brand is known for its geometric prints in a range of kaleidoscope of colours. His collection was a huge success, so he decided to leave the and start up his own haute couture fashion house. Pucci produced swimwear, silk scarves, blouses and lingerie lines. Icons such as Marilyn Monroe, Jackie Kennedy and Madonna have all been huge fans of Pucci; and Marilyn was even buried in one of his beautiful dresses. After his death in , his daughter took over the brand and the current creative director is Massimo Giorgetti. Prada is an Italian fashion house founded in by Mario Prada. The brand specialises in ready-to-wear fashion, leather, shoes, perfumes, jewellery and accessories. The company started in , run by Mario and his brother Martino, in Milan and originally sold leather goods. Her daughter, Miuccia Prada took over the brand in from her mother. Nathan Bogle left the company in ; David Neville became partners with Wainwright. is an American fashion and home ware brand, founded in by Ralph Lauren. The brand produces ready-to-wear female lines, luxury leather goods and eyewear collections. In , the sisters were named Womenswear Designers of America. Tom Ford is an American fashion brand launched in by Tom Ford. The brand produces menswear, womenswear, kidswear, beauty, eyewear and fashion accessories. The chairman of the brand is Dominico De Sole. He also helped fashion house, Yves Saint Laurent, and became creative director whilst also being the creative director of Gucci. For both the brands he was able to pull both the luxury brands back into the mainstream market. Valentino is an Italian haute couture fashion brand, founded in by Valentino Garavani. In , a new self-lacing was introduced. Called the , which are replicas of the shoes featured in Part II , it had a preliminary limited release, only available by auction with all proceeds going to the Michael J. Fox Foundation. Nike have introduced a premium line, focused more on streetwear than sports wear called NikeLab. In March , Nike announced its launch of a plus-size clothing line, which will feature new sizes 1X through 3X on more than products. On July 23, a pair of Nike Inc. The so- called "Moon Shoes" were designed by Nike co-founder and track coach for runners participating in the Olympics trials. Nike's world headquarters are surrounded by the city of Beaverton but are within unincorporated Washington County. The city attempted to forcibly annex Nike's headquarters, which led to a lawsuit by Nike, and lobbying by the company that ultimately ended in Oregon Senate Bill of Under that bill's terms, Beaverton is specifically barred from forcibly annexing the land that Nike and Columbia Sportswear occupy in Washington County for 35 years, while Electro Scientific Industries and Tektronix receive the same protection for 30 years. Nike has contracted with more than shops around the world and has offices located in 45 countries outside the . However, due to harsh criticism from some organizations like CorpWatch , Nike has disclosed information about its contract factories in its Corporate Governance Report. Nike has been criticized for contracting with factories known as Nike in countries such as China , , and . Vietnam Labor Watch, an activist group, has documented that factories contracted by Nike have violated minimum wage and overtime laws in Vietnam as late as , although Nike claims that this practice has been stopped. Campaigns have been taken up by many colleges and universities, especially anti-globalisation groups, as well as several anti- groups such as the United Students Against Sweatshops. As of July , Nike stated that two-thirds of its factories producing products still do not meet the company's standards for worker treatment. A July Associated Press article stated that employees at the company's plants in Indonesia reported constant abuse from supervisors. During the s, Nike faced criticism for the use of child labor in and Pakistan in factories it contracted to manufacture soccer balls. Although Nike took action to curb or at least reduce the practice, they continue to contract their production to companies that operate in areas where inadequate regulation and monitoring make it hard to ensure that child labor is not being used. In , a BBC documentary uncovered occurrences of child labor and poor working conditions in a Cambodian factory used by Nike. In April , one of the biggest strikes in mainland China took place at the Yue Yuen Industrial Holdings Dongguan shoe factory, producing amongst others for Nike. Yue Yuen did underpay an employee by yuan The average salary at Yue Yuen is yuan per month. The factory employs 70, people. This practice was in place for nearly 20 years. On November 5, , the , a set of confidential electronic documents relating to offshore investment , revealed that Nike is among the corporations that used offshore companies to avoid taxes. Appleby documents detail how Nike boosted its after-tax profits by, among other maneuvers, transferring ownership of its trademark to a Bermudan subsidiary, Nike International Ltd. This transfer allowed the subsidiary to charge royalties to its European headquarters in Hilversum , , effectively converting taxable company profits to an account payable in tax-free Bermuda. Dutch law treats income earned by a CV as if it had been earned by the principals, who owe no tax in the Netherlands if they do not reside there. In September , Nike announced it had signed former American football quarterback Colin Kaepernick , noted for his controversial decision to kneel during the playing of the US national anthem, to a long-term advertising campaign. Sports , Kaepernick and Nike agreed to a new contract despite the fact Kaepernick has been with the company since and said that "interest from other shoe companies" played a part in the new agreement. Robinson said the contract is a "wide endorsement" where Kaepernick will have his own branded line including shoes, shirts, jerseys and more. According to Robinson, Kaepernick signed a "star" contract that puts him level with a "top-end NFL player" worth millions per year plus royalties. The College of the Ozarks removed Nike from all their athletic uniforms in response. During the following week, Nike's stock price fell 2. The trainers were designed to celebrate Independence Day. The model was subsequently withdrawn after Colin Kaepernick told the brand he and others found the flag offensive because of its association with slavery. On January 31, , the World Athletics issued new guidelines concerning shoes to be used in the upcoming Olympics. Some of the major changes in the guidelines that have come about as a result of these criticisms include that the "sole must be no thicker than 40mm" and that "the shoe must not contain more than one rigid embedded plate or blade of any material that runs either the full length or only part of the length of the shoe. The plate may be in more than one part but those parts must be located sequentially in one plane not stacked or in parallel and must not overlap". The components of the shoes are not the only thing that had major changes; starting April 30, , "any shoe must have been available for purchase by any athlete on the open retail market online or in store for a period of four months before it can be used in competition". In , New England -based environmental organization Clean Air-Cool Planet ranked Nike among the top three companies out of 56 in a survey of climate-friendly companies. Since , Nike has worked on its Reuse-A-Shoe program. The material that is produced is then used to help create sports surfaces such as basketball courts, running tracks, and playgrounds. A campaign that Nike began for Earth Day was a commercial that featured basketball star Steve Nash wearing Nike's Trash Talk Shoe, which had been constructed in February from pieces of leather and synthetic leather waste from factory floors. The Trash Talk Shoe also featured a sole composed of ground-up rubber from a shoe recycling program. Nike claims this is the first performance basketball shoe that has been created from manufacturing waste, but it only produced 5, pairs for sale. A project through the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill found workers were exposed to toxic isocyanates and other chemicals in footwear factories in . In addition to inhalation, dermal exposure was the biggest problem found. This could result in allergic reactions including asthmatic reactions. Nike promotes its products through sponsorship agreements with celebrity athletes, professional teams and college athletic teams. Nike also has earned the Emmy Award for best commercial in and The first was for "The Morning After," a satirical look at what a runner might face on the morning of January 1, , if every dire prediction about the Y2K problem came to fruition. Nike was criticized for its use of the Beatles song " Revolution " in a commercial against the wishes of Apple Records , the Beatles' recording company. That same year, Apple Records sued Nike Inc. Nike discontinued airing ads featuring "Revolution" in March Nike was an early adopter of internet marketing , email management technologies, and using broadcast and narrowcast communication technologies to create multimedia marketing campaigns. On June 27, 's website issued an apology to Dischord, Minor Threat, and fans of both and announced that they have tried to remove and dispose of all flyers. They stated that the people who designed it were skateboarders and Minor Threat fans themselves who created the advertisement out of respect and appreciation for the band. As part of the 6. Boston Mayor Thomas Menino expressed his objection to the shirts after seeing them in a window display at the city's Niketown and asked the store to remove the display. A company official stated the shirts were meant to pay homage to extreme sports, and that Nike does not condone the illegal use of drugs. In June , Nike signed an 8-year deal with the NBA to become the official uniform supplier for the league, beginning with the —18 season. Nike sponsors top athletes in many sports to use their products and promote and advertise their technology and design. Prefontaine was the prized pupil of the company's co-founder, Bill Bowerman , while he coached at the University of Oregon. Today, the Steve Prefontaine Building is named in his honor at Nike's corporate headquarters. Nike has only made one statue of its sponsored athletes and it is of Steve Prefontaine. The signing of basketball player Michael Jordan in , with his subsequent promotion of Nike over the course of his career, with Spike Lee as Mars Blackmon , proved to be one of the biggest boosts to Nike's publicity and sales. Nike is a major sponsor of the athletic programs at Penn State University and named its first child care facility after Joe Paterno when it opened in at the company's headquarters. Nike originally announced it would not remove Paterno's name from the building in the wake of the Penn State sex abuse scandal. A new name has yet to be announced. In , Nike carried a commercial partnership with the Asian Football Confederation. Nike has been the sponsor for many top ranked tennis players. Brand's commercial success in the sport went hand in hand with the endorsement deals signed with the biggest and the world's most charismatic stars and number one ranked players of the subsequent eras, including John McEnroe in the s, Andre Agassi and Pete Sampras in the s and Roger Federer , Rafael Nadal , Serena Williams and Maria Sharapova with the start of the XXI century. Nike has sponsored Tiger Woods for much of his career, and remained on his side amid the controversies that shaped the golfer's career. The deal includes using Nike's range of golf clubs , a move Nick Faldo previously described as "dangerous" for McIlroy's game. Nike has been the official kit sponsor for the Indian cricket team since Nike consolidated its position in basketball in when it was announced that the company would sign an 8-year deal with the NBA, taking over from the league's previous uniform sponsor, Adidas. Similar to "", LeBron's brand became massively popular. Nike maintains strong ties, both directly and through partnerships with , with the University of Oregon. Phil Knight has invested substantial personal funds towards developing and maintaining the university's athletic apparatus. The company's goal is to raise and send funds, for education and medical assistance to those who live in areas heavily effected by AIDS. The Nike Community Ambassador Program, allows Nike employees from around the world to go out and give to their community. Over 3, employees from various Nike stores have participated in teaching children to be active and healthy. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. American athletic equipment company. This article is about the sportswear and apparel company. For other uses of the name "Nike", see Nike disambiguation. Apparel Accessories Sports equipment. Bill Bowerman Phil Knight. Operating income. Net income. See also: Swoosh. This section relies too much on references to primary sources. Please improve this section by adding secondary or tertiary sources. April Learn how and when to remove this template message. Main article: . Main article: Paradise Papers. Main article: List of Nike sponsorships. Companies portal Oregon portal United States portal. Securities and Exchange Commission. July 24, Retrieved July 25, The Guardian. Retrieved July 10, Nike Just Does It Again". Brand Finance. Retrieved September 12, Retrieved September 27, Retrieved November 10, Business Insider. Retrieved June 7, Nike, Inc. The Sports Network. February 21, RDA Sale | Men's Dress Casual Shoes & Boots | Allen Edmonds

Try adding this search to your want list. Millions of books are added to our site everyday and when we find one that matches your search, we'll send you an e-mail. Best of all, it's free. Did you know that since , Biblio has used its profits to build 16 public libraries in rural villages of South America? More search options. Stock Photo. Used good hardcover. Discover Books. Seller rating : This seller has earned a 5 of 5 Stars rating from Biblio customers. Show Details Description:. Add to cart Buy Now Item Price. Used acceptable hardcover. Seller rating : This seller has earned a 2 of 5 Stars rating from Biblio customers. Used hardcover. Brit Books Ltd. Greener Books Ltd. Used very good hardcover. World of Books Ltd. Add to cart. About this product Product Information A brilliantly illustratedcompendium of shoedesigners, brands,manufacturers, andretailers since Additional Product Features Dewey Edition. Show More Show Less. Pre-owned Pre-owned. Ratings and Reviews Write a review. Most relevant reviews. Feedback not avaiable but tranaction was all good. Best Selling in Nonfiction See all. Bill o'Reilly's Killing Ser. When Women Pray Hardcover T. Jakes Christian Inspirational No ratings or reviews yet. Save on Nonfiction Trending price is based on prices over last 90 days. You may also like. Hardcover Jonathan Franzen. Hardcover Jonathan Swift. Jonathan Franzen Hardcover Books. Nike, Inc. - Wikipedia

I mean, in the first place, shoe ads can be weird. But also, most of these ads are totally pegged in their time. A glowering Mario Valentino ad could not be more mid's if it were accompanied by a Cyndi Lauper soundtrack. A lady wearing a tan and black striped dress is practically sitting in my parents' front hall circa Truly one for the fetish file. Jun 30, Evanston Public Library added it Shelves: nonfiction. This book called out to me as I passed it in the stacks. I love shoes. All kinds. Even ones that I couldn't wear in a million years. The book knew that and just called to me. Author Walford, retired shoe designer and owner of a trendy shoe boutique in Soho, shares his vast knowledge of women's footwear history focusing on the evolution of style starting in the s and taking us to the present. He also delves into the business of shoes--the shift in manufacturing from the U. Barb L. Dec 04, Ken rated it really liked it. Nice listings of shoe brands, designers, and manufacturers. Overall really enjoyed reading and looking into ; Aug 16, Jen rated it it was ok Shelves: , art-collections , didn-t-really-read-but-got-the-gist , design. I was disappointed but I don't know what I was expecting. Basically, there's usually one sometimes two shoes pictured per designer and a few lines written about each. I would have liked to see a collage of several shoes per designer with more written, but that's a totally different book, isn't it? Jan 25, Siobhan O' Sullivan rated it liked it. Ngoc rated it it was amazing Jun 02, Jorge Maestre rated it really liked it May 01, Allison Hammerly rated it it was amazing Apr 01, Cathie rated it liked it Jun 16, Tiara King rated it it was amazing Jul 16, Stella rated it it was amazing Jan 07, Jessi rated it it was ok Apr 29, Phoenix rated it liked it May 19, Olga rated it really liked it May 30, John rated it really liked it Nov 08, Tracy rated it really liked it Apr 25, Lindsay Thiessen rated it really liked it Oct 13, Used hardcover. Brit Books Ltd. Greener Books Ltd. Used very good hardcover. World of Books Ltd. New hardcover. Your Online Bookstore. Used hardcover First. Powell's Bookstores Chicago. The Saint Bookstore. Used good Paperback. Seller rating : This seller has earned a 3 of 5 Stars rating from Biblio customers. Hubert became the first designer to create a luxury ready-to-wear line. During this period of time, the younger generation wanted clothes that gave them more freedom, so Hubert designed a short dress. From until , was the Artistic Director of the brand adding some dark, romantic tones to the brand. Tisci was replaced by Clare Waight Keller who took over all creative control — making her the first woman at the head of the brand. In April , it was announced her departure from the brand. Gucci is an Italian fashion and leather goods fashion house; part of the Gucci Group. Gucci was founded in by Guccio Gucci in Florence, Italy. In , they established a shop where they sold leather goods, remembering to maintain the traditional form of fabrication. Guccio, and his three sons, expanded their company around Italy; they produced fine leather goods, shoes and knitwear. Due to war, there was a lack of materials so Gucci created handbags out of cotton canvas remembering their signature band of red and green with a double G symbol. After eight years, Frida Giannini stepped down, and as of January Alessandro Michele is the creative director. The brand specialises in leather, ready-to-wear fashion, perfumes and accessories. Their logo is of a Duc carriage with a horse, this has been their logo since He made harness and bridles for carriages. His son, Charles-Emile, then took over the business with the help of his sons and introduced saddlery to the company. In , Hermes introduced the first golf jacket, made especially for the Prince of Wales. The family owned business came to an end, and is now owned by Patrick Thomas. J Brand is a LA based high-end denim and ready-to-wear fashion brand for both men and women. J brand was co-founded in by Jeff Rudes. In , the brand launched their first store in LA. Jil Sander is a German fashion house founded by Jil Sander in Her first female collection was launched in , and later in her menswear collection followed. This led to the company suffering large financial loss. Jil Sander came back in for a short period of time. Jimmy Choo is a British high end fashion house specialising mainly in shoes, however it also produces handbags, accessories and fragrances. Choo left the brand in , followed by Mellon in Jimmy Choo began my creating ready-to-wear shoes, later followed by prodding handbags and small leather goods. Kenzo is a French fashion house founded by Kenzo Takada originally from Japan in He uses his Japanese roots to infuse his collections, as well as taking European high fashion into account. IN Kenzo progressed to designing men, kids and home collections. Today the company is owned by a luxury goods company, LVMH. The duo stepped down and Felipe Oliveira Baptista was appointed to take over in In , La Perla started manufacturing swimwear and later proceeded to making perfumes in In , lingerie would be transported in velvet suitcases, thus the family decided to name their brand La Perla. Lanvin is a French high fashion house, founded in by Jeanne Lanvin. It all started when Lanvin made incredibly beautiful clothes for her daughter, Marie-Blanche de Polignac, this created a lot of attention from wealthy people and they requested for Lanvin to create ones for their children. Soon, she was creating clothes for the mothers and celebrities of Europe; she opened her first store in Paris. After the death of Jeanne in , the brand has had a number of incredible designers at their front line; the iconic Alber Elbaz stepped down in after 13 years leaving Lucas Ossendrijver and Bouchra Jarrar leading the way. In , the pair announced the end of their collaboration and Bruno Sialelli took over with extreme pressure to turn things around for the brand. The brand is known for its colourful knitwear designs with creative patterns. Missoni set up a small knitwear shop in gallarate, and five years later they presented their first collection in Milan. Sadly, Tai became more interested in designing costumes, carpets and tapestries. Moschino is an Italian fashion house founded in by Franco Moschino. The brand sells ready-to-wear clothes, fashion accessories, shoes, perfumes, the list goes on. The brand became famous due to the bright colours and different graphic designs. After the death of Franco, his assistant became creative director, Rossella Jardini. However, as of American designer Jeremy Scott became the creative director. Marni is an Italian fashion brand founded in by Consuelo Castiglioni. Marni, who is still the head designer, has created a brand that creates feminine, quirky clothing with elements such as colour blocking, pale colours intertwined with bright colours and unusual shapes. Consuelo started work in using fur, however what was different is that she treated fur as if it were a normal fabric whereas others treated it in an old-fashioned manner. Her line was a huge success however her customers needed something to wear under the fur, thus she created a ready-to-wear clothing line that now extends to her producing handbags, jewellery and eyewear. The brand is named after her sister, Marni. Miu Miu is a high end fashion brand for womenswear owned by Prada. Miu Miu is owned by Miuccia Prada and was established in Miu Miu is named after the nickname that is given to the owner. In the brand is going to launch their first perfume, this will be the first time the brand has stepped outside of the fashion and accessories market. Mulberry is a British fashion brand founded in , by Roger Saul and his mother, Joan. Mulberry became an established brand within the British luxury lifestyle market, as it had leather bags for the everyday country person such as a dispatch and binocular bag. Mulberry sells a range of leather accessories, footwear as well as fashion for both sexes. Nike is an American brand that focus on design, develop, manufacture, market and selling, globally, of footwear, apparel, accessories and equipment. Manufacturing sportswear and equipment is a large part of the success that Nike has achieved, it sponsors multiple athletes and sports teams across the globe. Oscar de la Renta is a haute couture brand, founded in by Oscar, himself. His fashion career started when the U. Ambassador of Spain came across his dress sketches and asked him to create one for her daughter. The gown appeared upon the daughter on the cover of Life Magazine. Oscar, soon after, found an apprenticeship at Balenciaga. 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Christian Louboutin is a French footwear company founded by Louboutin himself. The shoes are distinguished by their shiny, red lacquered soles. Christian was expelled from school at the age of 16; two years later he started work at the shoe designer Charles Jourdan. The second collection was met with positive reviews, and it was also the first collaboration, for the brand, with Manolo Blahnik. In that same year, Christopher Kane opened their first flagship store in London. The brand is most famous for her iconic wrap dress. Diane first created her wrap dress in when she saw Julie Nixon Eisenhower wearing both her wrap top with one of her skirts. This gave her the idea to incorporate the two items of clothing and create one. In , all women from all sorts of backgrounds and ages were wearing her dress. In January , Diane stepped down and it was announced that British designer, Jonathan Saunders would take over the iconic brand. Dior is a French luxury fashion and goods company. It was founded in by designer, . When Christian Dior passed away in , the company was handed over to the legendary Yves Saint Laurent, and he became creative director until ; since then many creative directors have continued to modernise the French fashion house. Maria Grazia Chiuri was made creative director; making her the first female to lead the house in their history. This collection consisted of pieces which were able to be worn at any given time, evening or daylight, weekend or weekday from season to season. In , Donna debuted her first menswear collection. Their aim is to make women feel and look sexy; the designs are adaptions of the feminist-era, and then are glamourised, modernised and finally, are given a spice of the Mediterranean. Givenchy is a luxury French haute couture fashion brand, specialising not just in clothes but in accessories, perfumes and cosmetics. The house of Givenchy was founded by in In , he founded a luxury fashion house and launched his new collection that contained floaty skirts and puffy cotton blouses. In , Hubert created the first shirt dress later became a sack dress. Hubert became the first designer to create a luxury ready-to-wear line. During this period of time, the younger generation wanted clothes that gave them more freedom, so Hubert designed a short dress. From until , Riccardo Tisci was the Artistic Director of the brand adding some dark, romantic tones to the brand. Tisci was replaced by Clare Waight Keller who took over all creative control — making her the first woman at the head of the brand. In April , it was announced her departure from the brand. Gucci is an Italian fashion and leather goods fashion house; part of the Gucci Group. Gucci was founded in by Guccio Gucci in Florence, Italy. In , they established a shop where they sold leather goods, remembering to maintain the traditional form of fabrication. Guccio, and his three sons, expanded their company around Italy; they produced fine leather goods, shoes and knitwear. Due to war, there was a lack of materials so Gucci created handbags out of cotton canvas remembering their signature band of red and green with a double G symbol. After eight years, Frida Giannini stepped down, and as of January Alessandro Michele is the creative director. The brand specialises in leather, ready-to-wear fashion, perfumes and accessories. Their logo is of a Duc carriage with a horse, this has been their logo since He made harness and bridles for carriages. His son, Charles-Emile, then took over the business with the help of his sons and introduced saddlery to the company. In , Hermes introduced the first golf jacket, made especially for the Prince of Wales. The family owned business came to an end, and is now owned by Patrick Thomas. J Brand is a LA based high-end denim and ready-to-wear fashion brand for both men and women. J brand was co-founded in by Jeff Rudes. In , the brand launched their first store in LA. Jil Sander is a German fashion house founded by Jil Sander in Her first female collection was launched in , and later in her menswear collection followed. This led to the company suffering large financial loss. Jil Sander came back in for a short period of time. Jimmy Choo is a British high end fashion house specialising mainly in shoes, however it also produces handbags, accessories and fragrances. Choo left the brand in , followed by Mellon in Jimmy Choo began my creating ready-to-wear shoes, later followed by prodding handbags and small leather goods. Kenzo is a French fashion house founded by Kenzo Takada originally from Japan in He uses his Japanese roots to infuse his collections, as well as taking European high fashion into account. IN Kenzo progressed to designing men, kids and home collections. Today the company is owned by a luxury goods company, LVMH. The duo stepped down and Felipe Oliveira Baptista was appointed to take over in In , La Perla started manufacturing swimwear and later proceeded to making perfumes in In , lingerie would be transported in velvet suitcases, thus the family decided to name their brand La Perla. Lanvin is a French high fashion house, founded in by Jeanne Lanvin. It all started when Lanvin made incredibly beautiful clothes for her daughter, Marie-Blanche de Polignac, this created a lot of attention from wealthy people and they requested for Lanvin to create ones for their children. Soon, she was creating clothes for the mothers and celebrities of Europe; she opened her first store in Paris. After the death of Jeanne in , the brand has had a number of incredible designers at their front line; the iconic Alber Elbaz stepped down in after 13 years leaving Lucas Ossendrijver and Bouchra Jarrar leading the way. In , the pair announced the end of their collaboration and Bruno Sialelli took over with extreme pressure to turn things around for the brand. The brand is known for its colourful knitwear designs with creative patterns. Missoni set up a small knitwear shop in gallarate, and five years later they presented their first collection in Milan. Sadly, Tai became more interested in designing costumes, carpets and tapestries. Moschino is an Italian fashion house founded in by Franco Moschino. The brand sells ready-to-wear clothes, fashion accessories, shoes, perfumes, the list goes on. The brand became famous due to the bright colours and different graphic designs. This practice was in place for nearly 20 years. On November 5, , the Paradise Papers , a set of confidential electronic documents relating to offshore investment , revealed that Nike is among the corporations that used offshore companies to avoid taxes. Appleby documents detail how Nike boosted its after-tax profits by, among other maneuvers, transferring ownership of its Swoosh trademark to a Bermudan subsidiary, Nike International Ltd. This transfer allowed the subsidiary to charge royalties to its European headquarters in Hilversum , Netherlands , effectively converting taxable company profits to an account payable in tax-free Bermuda. Dutch law treats income earned by a CV as if it had been earned by the principals, who owe no tax in the Netherlands if they do not reside there. In September , Nike announced it had signed former American football quarterback Colin Kaepernick , noted for his controversial decision to kneel during the playing of the US national anthem, to a long-term advertising campaign. Sports , Kaepernick and Nike agreed to a new contract despite the fact Kaepernick has been with the company since and said that "interest from other shoe companies" played a part in the new agreement. Robinson said the contract is a "wide endorsement" where Kaepernick will have his own branded line including shoes, shirts, jerseys and more. According to Robinson, Kaepernick signed a "star" contract that puts him level with a "top-end NFL player" worth millions per year plus royalties. The College of the Ozarks removed Nike from all their athletic uniforms in response. During the following week, Nike's stock price fell 2. The trainers were designed to celebrate Independence Day. The model was subsequently withdrawn after Colin Kaepernick told the brand he and others found the flag offensive because of its association with slavery. On January 31, , the World Athletics issued new guidelines concerning shoes to be used in the upcoming Tokyo Olympics. Some of the major changes in the guidelines that have come about as a result of these criticisms include that the "sole must be no thicker than 40mm" and that "the shoe must not contain more than one rigid embedded plate or blade of any material that runs either the full length or only part of the length of the shoe. The plate may be in more than one part but those parts must be located sequentially in one plane not stacked or in parallel and must not overlap". The components of the shoes are not the only thing that had major changes; starting April 30, , "any shoe must have been available for purchase by any athlete on the open retail market online or in store for a period of four months before it can be used in competition". In , New England -based environmental organization Clean Air-Cool Planet ranked Nike among the top three companies out of 56 in a survey of climate-friendly companies. Since , Nike has worked on its Reuse-A-Shoe program. The material that is produced is then used to help create sports surfaces such as basketball courts, running tracks, and playgrounds. A campaign that Nike began for Earth Day was a commercial that featured basketball star Steve Nash wearing Nike's Trash Talk Shoe, which had been constructed in February from pieces of leather and synthetic leather waste from factory floors. The Trash Talk Shoe also featured a sole composed of ground-up rubber from a shoe recycling program. Nike claims this is the first performance basketball shoe that has been created from manufacturing waste, but it only produced 5, pairs for sale. A project through the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill found workers were exposed to toxic isocyanates and other chemicals in footwear factories in Thailand. In addition to inhalation, dermal exposure was the biggest problem found. This could result in allergic reactions including asthmatic reactions. Nike promotes its products through sponsorship agreements with celebrity athletes, professional teams and college athletic teams. Nike also has earned the Emmy Award for best commercial in and The first was for "The Morning After," a satirical look at what a runner might face on the morning of January 1, , if every dire prediction about the Y2K problem came to fruition. Nike was criticized for its use of the Beatles song " Revolution " in a commercial against the wishes of Apple Records , the Beatles' recording company. That same year, Apple Records sued Nike Inc. Nike discontinued airing ads featuring "Revolution" in March Nike was an early adopter of internet marketing , email management technologies, and using broadcast and narrowcast communication technologies to create multimedia marketing campaigns. On June 27, Nike Skateboarding's website issued an apology to Dischord, Minor Threat, and fans of both and announced that they have tried to remove and dispose of all flyers. They stated that the people who designed it were skateboarders and Minor Threat fans themselves who created the advertisement out of respect and appreciation for the band. As part of the 6. Boston Mayor Thomas Menino expressed his objection to the shirts after seeing them in a window display at the city's Niketown and asked the store to remove the display. A company official stated the shirts were meant to pay homage to extreme sports, and that Nike does not condone the illegal use of drugs. In June , Nike signed an 8-year deal with the NBA to become the official uniform supplier for the league, beginning with the —18 season. Nike sponsors top athletes in many sports to use their products and promote and advertise their technology and design. Prefontaine was the prized pupil of the company's co-founder, Bill Bowerman , while he coached at the University of Oregon. Today, the Steve Prefontaine Building is named in his honor at Nike's corporate headquarters. Nike has only made one statue of its sponsored athletes and it is of Steve Prefontaine. The signing of basketball player Michael Jordan in , with his subsequent promotion of Nike over the course of his career, with Spike Lee as Mars Blackmon , proved to be one of the biggest boosts to Nike's publicity and sales. Nike is a major sponsor of the athletic programs at Penn State University and named its first child care facility after Joe Paterno when it opened in at the company's headquarters. Nike originally announced it would not remove Paterno's name from the building in the wake of the Penn State sex abuse scandal. A new name has yet to be announced. In , Nike carried a commercial partnership with the Asian Football Confederation. Nike has been the sponsor for many top ranked tennis players. Brand's commercial success in the sport went hand in hand with the endorsement deals signed with the biggest and the world's most charismatic stars and number one ranked players of the subsequent eras, including John McEnroe in the s, Andre Agassi and Pete Sampras in the s and Roger Federer , Rafael Nadal , Serena Williams and Maria Sharapova with the start of the XXI century. Nike has sponsored Tiger Woods for much of his career, and remained on his side amid the controversies that shaped the golfer's career. The deal includes using Nike's range of golf clubs , a move Nick Faldo previously described as "dangerous" for McIlroy's game. Nike has been the official kit sponsor for the Indian cricket team since Nike consolidated its position in basketball in when it was announced that the company would sign an 8-year deal with the NBA, taking over from the league's previous uniform sponsor, Adidas. Similar to "Air Jordan", LeBron's brand became massively popular. Nike maintains strong ties, both directly and through partnerships with Phil Knight , with the University of Oregon. Phil Knight has invested substantial personal funds towards developing and maintaining the university's athletic apparatus. The company's goal is to raise and send funds, for education and medical assistance to those who live in areas heavily effected by AIDS. The Nike Community Ambassador Program, allows Nike employees from around the world to go out and give to their community. Over 3, employees from various Nike stores have participated in teaching children to be active and healthy. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. American athletic equipment company. This article is about the sportswear and apparel company. For other uses of the name "Nike", see Nike disambiguation. Apparel Accessories Sports equipment. Bill Bowerman Phil Knight. Operating income. Net income. See also: Swoosh. This section relies too much on references to primary sources. Please improve this section by adding secondary or tertiary sources. April Learn how and when to remove this template message. Main article: Nike sweatshops. Main article: Paradise Papers. Main article: List of Nike sponsorships. Companies portal Oregon portal United States portal. Securities and Exchange Commission. July 24, Retrieved July 25, The Guardian. Retrieved July 10, Nike Just Does It Again". Brand Finance. Retrieved September 12, Retrieved September 27, Retrieved November 10, Business Insider. Retrieved June 7, Nike, Inc. The Sports Network. February 21, Archived from the original on February 25, Retrieved June 2, Retrieved January 26, Retrieved December 28, The Hudson Reporter. Archived from the original on May 4, Retrieved March 18, The Independent. January 4, Retrieved February 11, Retrieved May 18, September 15, The Washington Post. March 29, July 18, Retrieved March 4, August 19, The New York Times. Retrieved September 30, The Oregonian. Retrieved February 6, The first phase of the campus opened in and included eight buildings. Now, there are 22 buildings. Retrieved December 23, He also delves into the business of shoes--the shift in manufacturing from the U. Barb L. Dec 04, Ken rated it really liked it. Nice listings of shoe brands, designers, and manufacturers. Overall really enjoyed reading and looking into ; Aug 16, Jen rated it it was ok Shelves: , art-collections , didn-t-really-read-but-got-the-gist , design. I was disappointed but I don't know what I was expecting. Basically, there's usually one sometimes two shoes pictured per designer and a few lines written about each. I would have liked to see a collage of several shoes per designer with more written, but that's a totally different book, isn't it? Jan 25, Siobhan O' Sullivan rated it liked it. Ngoc rated it it was amazing Jun 02, Jorge Maestre rated it really liked it May 01, Allison Hammerly rated it it was amazing Apr 01, Cathie rated it liked it Jun 16, Tiara King rated it it was amazing Jul 16, Stella rated it it was amazing Jan 07, Jessi rated it it was ok Apr 29, Phoenix rated it liked it May 19, Olga rated it really liked it May 30, John rated it really liked it Nov 08, Tracy rated it really liked it Apr 25, Lindsay Thiessen rated it really liked it Oct 13, Ashley rated it liked it Aug 01, Kln rated it it was amazing Jan 02, Isabelle rated it it was amazing Sep 08, Stockfish rated it it was amazing Mar 17, Haleigh rated it it was amazing May 12, Oleg Chernousov rated it it was amazing Nov 02, Middlethought rated it it was amazing Aug 05, Chai added it Jun 21, Arrabbiata von Pasta added it Jan 05, Boghall marked it as to-read Jan 19, Toryn Green added it Oct 21, Nichole Lemons marked it as to-read Nov 17,

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