Bulgaria Citylinks Program
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Bulgaria CityLinks Program Bulgara partner communtes: Local Economic Development more than 50 municipalities, throughout Bulgaria, working with CityLinks on local economic Infrastructure Management development, infrastructure management, and/or waste Waste Management management . Populaton of Bulgara and of Recognizing the challenges facing local governments in Bulgaria, in 1997 the the partcpatng muncpaltes: United States Agency for International Development (USAID) charged ICMA for Bulgaria overall, 7,322,858 (July 2007 estimate); the with helping Bulgaria to find sustainable local solutions to the country’s Bulgarian CityLinks municipalities unsteady march towards democracy and decentralization. In partnership range in population from 10,000 to 350,000 . with the Bulgarian Foundation for Local Government Reform (FLGR), ICMA’s Bulgarian Technical Twinning Program was created. Through ICMA and U.S. partners: village of Johnstown, Ohio; San Bernardino FLGR, USAID initiated a pilot partnership program in 1997 between U.S. cities County (California) Economic and Bulgarian municipalities. Development Agency; and six U .S . cities: Charlottesville, Virginia; Going through several phases, the CityLinks program in Bulgaria celebrated Auburn, Alabama; Winchester, Virginia; Kettering, Ohio; Golden, its 10th anniversary in 2007. In that year, the program had significant Colorado; and West Bend, achievements in its three program areas: local economic development, Wisconsin . waste management, and public infrastructure management. Also in 2007, Bulgaran local partner USAID granted a seven-month extension for the program, for September organzaton: Foundation for Local Government Reform 2007 through February 2008, to bridge the period of local elections and (FLGR) . to help FLGR establish or reestablish relationships with newly elected local Program dates: August 2004 to governments. February 2008 . Key program ssues n Bulgara: local economic development, Consortum for Local broad network of leading Bulgarian infrastructure management, municipalities and economic develop- and waste management and Economc Development ment specialists. BLEDP provided its composting . Local economic development (LED) Bulgarian participants with strength- was a major priority for the CityLinks ened capacities to offer professional program in Bulgaria during the services to businesses and to lead program’s 2002–2004 phase. Over proactive economic development that period, substantial resources programs. were used to enhance and strengthen the LED capacities of Bulgarian To build on the successes of the municipalities, by establishing a 2002–2004 phase, the next phase, consortium with U.S. cities and by from August 2004 through August implementing a large-scale economic 2007, involved expansion and fur- development and marketing program. ther development of the consortium, Uniting the joint efforts of Bulgarian through the institutionalization of and U.S. cities resulted in the creation LED technical assistance, market- of the Bulgarian Local Economic ing, training, and certification of Development Partnership (BLEDP), a Bulgarian municipalities as “ready CityLinks 2007 Annual Report [ 0 ] http://www.icma.org/citylinks for business.” Those activities would set of certification criteria. Seventeen “The involvement of the municipality of economic development officers work- allow the municipalities to continue Svishtov in the replication component to be successful in their LED efforts ing for the certified municipalities following USAID “graduation,” that were approved for individual certifi- of the CityLinks program gave us the is, when FLGR has become self-sus- cation as LED specialists. opportunity, with assistance by the taining and is not receiving funds Program Support to Bulgarian from USAID. municipality of Plovdiv, to study and Cities Certified with Excellence apply the Golden, Colorado, expertise In Bulgaria the CityLinks program The CityLinks program provided in the implementation of an effective sought to assist the BLEDP network financial support to the municipal- to become more effective in bringing ity of Strazhitsa (Veliko Turnovo street management and maintenance economic development to its munici- province) to undertake preliminary model.” palities; increase the awareness of research and preparation for the Stanislav Blagov, mayor of the importance of local economic development of an industrial zone. Svishtov, Veliko Turnovo province development among municipalities; (The provinces of Bulgaria are some- implement the certification program times called “regions” or “oblasts.”) in more municipalities; prepare the The funding was utilized for grading advanced municipalities for certifica- the selected industrial zone site. A tion “with excellence”; develop the U.S. pro-bono consultant and a FLGR BLEDP network into a strong plat- staff member assisted with the indus- form to attract private investment trial zone site selection and devel- to Bulgarian municipalities, thus opment, and the municipality was creating new job opportunities; and encouraged to share its experience institutionalize technical assistance with the municipality of Ruse (Ruse and LED efforts to allow sustainabil- province), which was implementing a Participation in the SIMA07 real estate fair, held in Madrid, Spain, in May 2007, ity after USAID graduation. similar project. helped generate interest in opportunities in industrial parks in Bulgaria. Accomplshments n 007 Certification Program In 2007 the FLGR economic devel- opment team took over the full implementation of the certification program in partnership with the InvestBulgaria Agency, a government agency that is part of the Ministry of Economy and Energy and that is authorized to market Bulgaria and to implement the country’s national policy for attracting investment. Ten new municipalities that joined the program in late 2005 were certified as a “municipality ready for business.” One municipality was certified “with excellence” after meeting an extended CityLinks 2007 Annual Report [ 21 ] http://www.icma.org/citylinks “From the infrastructure management Training Activities and Internships In 2007, eight Bulgarian LED profes- sionals enhanced their knowledge project, Svishtov now has a clear Training and internships have been and expertise through participating integral components of the CityLinks picture of the condition of its streets, in internships in seven U.S. cities. program in Bulgaria. LED training, Working in partnership with the including precise calculations of first delivered by U.S. consultants and American University in Bulgaria then passed on to Bulgarian partners, needed investment and maintenance (AUBG), FLGR delivered a basic LED builds the capacity of municipal LED priorities. This has allowed us to plan course to 19 individuals, from munic- specialists and of community lead- ipalities, nongovernmental organiza- the necessary funding to conduct some ers so that they can work together tions (NGOs), and private companies. to develop strong LED projects and of the urgent repairs of Svishtov’s In addition, several shorter basic LED attract investment to their cities. training courses were delivered to 180 streets. In this way, we will minimize Through internships in the United municipal officials, covering current States, Bulgarian LED professionals the long-term maintenance costs.” professional LED concepts and prac- have been exposed to common U.S. Stanislav Blagov, mayor of tices. The training was imparted with economic development practices, Svishtov, Veliko Turnovo province funding provided by the Ministry of the organizational structure of the Economy and Energy of Bulgaria. economic development offices in U.S. cities, and the best examples of busi- A July 2007 study tour took 12 ness retention and expansion activi- Bulgarian municipal officials, LED ties and industrial park development practitioners, and business repre- and redevelopment. sentatives to the Czech Republic to see industrial park development and management there. Technical Assistance Provided by U.S. Experts and FLGR U.S. partners and FLGR provided technical assistance to a number of Bulgarian municipalities in 2007, helping the communities to build their skills in business retention and expansion, industrial park develop- ment, and economic development strategic planning. The technical assistance also assisted the munici- palities in preparing for certification as “ready for business.” In addition, FLGR helped the municipalities to get ready to participate in trade shows. At the SIMA07 real estate fair, held in Madrid, Spain, in May 2007, participants from Bulgaria gave a presentation on the overall business climate in Bulgaria and the opportunities with industrial parks. CityLinks 2007 Annual Report [ 22 ] http://www.icma.org/citylinks Business Inquiries and Marketing pects that were referred to the cities “In March 2007 we were awarded participating in BLEDP. In order to bring investment to a ‘municipality ready for business’ Bulgaria and its municipalities, the In order to promote the BLEDP net- certificate, which opens doors to FLGR team has been organized to work, meetings with representatives new opportunities and makes us feel handle business inquiries and coor- from the commercial offices of the dinate visits with potential investors foreign embassies in Bulgaria were confident about continuing to create via BLEDP’s marketing Web site organized. In addition, the FLGR an environment attractive to business.” (www.invest.bg).