Contributors

EDITORS

Christopher May holds the Chair of Political Economy at Lancaster University and has published widely on the interactions between the and political economy (ranging from intellectual property rights to the rule of law and the corporate form). Having spent nine years in faculty management, he is now back in the Department of Politics, Philosophy and Religion enjoying life as a normal professor. Adam Winchester was a Doctoral Researcher in the Department of Politics, Philosophy and Religion, Lancaster University. During the final stages of preparing this volume for publication Adam was taken ill and died suddenly. I had known Adam for around 20 years, from when I first taught him as a mature undergraduate to his studying with me to complete a doctorate while also working as co-editor on this volume. Both in a physical and an intellectual sense Adam was really bigger than life and his passing leaves a gap that it will be difficult to fill. Is it no exaggeration to say that without his tenacity and dedication to the project, this volume would not be in your hands today. Adam’s life had taken a new turn with his move into the academy and while it is a tragedy that he will not now follow his chosen path, nevertheless this Handbook represents a lasting testament to an academic career cut short all too early.

CONTRIBUTORS

J.W.F. Allison has been appointed to the Cambridge Law Faculty since 1995. He previously held lectureships at the Universities of London, Cape Town and Chicago. His main publica- tions are two monographs The English Historical Constitution and A Continental Distinction in the Common Law and the two-volume Oxford Edition of Dicey which he edited and which includes Dicey’s largely unpublished comparative constitutional lectures. Dan Banik is Professor of Political Science and Research Director at the University of Oslo’s Centre for Development and Environment. His research interests include poverty, inequality, governance, legal empowerment, social protection, development aid, famine, and food security. Professor Banik’s recent books include The Democratic Dividend: Political Transition, Poverty and Inclusive Development in Malawi (2016) and The Legal Empowerment Agenda: Poverty, Labour and the Informal Economy in Africa (2011). Adriaan Bedner’s research at Law School, The focuses on Indonesian law and society. He has written on a wide variety of subjects in this field, including access to justice, dispute resolution and the judiciary. He has also done work of a more general theoretical and comparative nature, in particular on rule of law and access to justice.

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Pietro Costa is Professor Emeritus of the University of Florence. Among his recent publications are Civitas. Storia della cittadinanza in Europa, 1999–2001; Democrazia politica e Stato costituzionale, 2006; Poucos, muitos, todos. Lições de história da ­democracia, 2012. Teresa Almeida Cravo is an Assistant Professor of International Relations at the Faculty of Economics of the University of Coimbra (Portugal) and a researcher at the Centre for Social Studies. She is currently the co-coordinator of the PhD programme ‘Democracy in the XXIst Century’ and coordinator of the Master’s programme in International Relations – Peace, Security and Development Studies. She has a PhD in Politics and International Studies from the University of Cambridge. Her research focuses on peace, violence and global interventionism, from a critical perspective. A. Claire Cutler is Professor of International Relations and International Law in the Political Science Department of the University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada. Among her publications are Private Power and Global Authority: Transnational Merchant Law in the Global Political Economy (2003) and The Politics of Private Transnational Governance by Contract edited with Thomas Dietz (2017). Deval Desai researches legal reform, global governance, expertise and ignorance at the Albert Hirschman Center on Democracy, Graduate Institute, Geneva. He has published on these in the Annual Review of Law and Social Science, Humanity, Development & Change, and the Journal of Development Studies. He was recently Fellow-in-Residence at the Institute for Global Law and Policy, Harvard Law School, and has worked for several years as a Justice, Conflict, and Governance Specialist at the World Bank. Clemens A. Feinäugle worked as an Associate Legal Officer at WHO, Geneva, before working at the Max Planck Institute Luxembourg and before that as a law clerk at the Federal Constitutional Court of Germany, and before that as a Senior Research Fellow at the Max Planck Institute for Foreign Public Law and International Law in Heidelberg. John Flood is Professor of Law and Society and Inaugural Director of the Law Futures Centre, Griffith University Law School, Australia. His research focuses on the legal profession, globalisation of law, and technology and law. His latest research endeavours are in the fields of blockchain technologies and ICOs, and their regulation. Tom Ginsburg currently co-directs the Comparative Constitutions Project, an NSF-funded data set cataloging the world’s constitutions since 1789 at the University of Chicago, USA. His books include Judicial Reputation: A Comparative Theory (2015) (with Nuno Garoupa); and The Endurance of National Constitutions (2009) (with Zachary Elkins and James Melton), which won the best book award from Comparative Democratization Section of APSA. Before entering law teaching, he served as a legal advisor at the Iran-US Claims Tribunal, and currently serves as senior advisor on Constitution Building to International IDEA. Jerg Gutmann is Post-doctoral Researcher at the Institute of Law and Economics, University of Hamburg, Germany; he works at the intersection between economics, law, and political science. Most of his research addresses questions in the new institutional economics and political economy and tries to answer them based on cross-country empirical research.

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Samantha Hinderling is working for her PhD at Melbourne Law School and is research- ing evaluation in international legal development. She previously worked as Associate Director for a consulting firm based in Australia specialising in legal reform and cross- cultural communication. She was also principal research assistant on a project funded by the Australian Research Council on court reform in Vietnam and Cambodia at the University. David Howarth is Professor of Law and Public Policy, Fellow of Clare College, author of Law as Engineering: Thinking about what Lawyers do (2013), ‘Lawyers in the House of Commons’ in D. Feldman (ed.), Law in Politics, Politics in Law (2015) and ‘The Politics of Public Law’ in M. Elliott and D. Feldman, Cambridge Companion to Public Law (2016). Thomas E. Kellogg is Executive Director, Georgetown Law Asia, USA, where he oversees various programmes related to law and governance in Asia. He is a leading scholar of legal reform in China, Chinese constitutionalism, and civil society movements in China. Kellogg has also written widely on Chinese foreign policy, US-China relations, and Asian geopolitics. He has lectured on Chinese law at a number of universities in the United States, China, and Europe. He has also taught courses on Chinese law at Columbia, Fordham, and Yale Law Schools. Tor Krever is Assistant Professor of Law at the University of Warwick, UK. His research interests include the history of international law, international criminal law, political economy, and critical and Marxist legal theory. He is an editor of the London Review of International Law. His writing has appeared in journals including New Left Review, the Leiden Journal of International Law, the Harvard International Law Journal, and Third World Quarterly. Martin Krygier is the Gordon Samuels Professor of Law and Social Theory and Co-Director of the Network for Interdisciplinary Studies of Law at the University of New South Wales, Australia and Honorary Professor at RegNet. His research interests encompass law and social theory, including legal theory; law after communism; the rule of law; normative social theory; and interactions between state and non-state law. Anna Loretoni is Full Professor of Political Philosophy at la Scuola di Studi Universitari e di Perfezionamento Sant’Anna in Pisa. Her research interests include the theory of the war of Carl von Clausewitz, Kantian perpetual peace and the international order, just war theory, conceptions of federalism, the relationship between national and supranational political identity, and gender identity. In recent years her research work has addressed theoretical issues related to the process of European integration, both in relation to matters within the Union, and in relation to its international role. Fiona Macaulay specialises in human rights, gender, and justice reform issues, especially in Brazil and Latin America, and especially related to the prison system (at the University of Bradford, UK). Previously, she was Brazil researcher at Amnesty International and then ran the human rights programme at the Centre for Brazilian Studies at the University of Oxford, where she was a research fellow. Dr Macaulay now works closely with the Brazilian Forum on Public Security.

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Amichai Magen works at the Interdisciplinary Center, Herzliya, Israel. He holds a JSD (Stanford), and LLM (Cantab.). His research and teaching interests include the future of the liberal international order, sovereignty, democracy, and the rule of law; governance in areas of limited statehood; political violence; EU external relations, and EU-Israel relations. Jørgen Møller has a PhD from the European University Institute in Florence, Italy (2007) and is currently professor at the Department of Political Science, Aarhus University, Denmark. His research interests include conceptualisation of democracy and the rule of law, patterns of democratisation and democratic stability, patterns of state formation, the origins of representative institutions, and comparative methodology. Pip Nicholson is the Director of the Asian Law Centre, Melbourne Law School, Australia. Her most recent books are Drugs Law and Legal Practice in Southeast Asia (co-authored with Tim Lindsey, 2016), and Law and Development and the Global Discourses of Legal Transfers (co-edited with John Gillespie, 2012).Her current research interests include Vietnamese law and legal change with a focus on the constitution, courts, Vietnamese conceptions of law and legal institutions, and the death penalty. She also works compara- tively on legal sector reform in socialist East Asia, and has previously been admitted as a barrister and solicitor of the Supreme Court of Victoria. Laurent Pech is Professor of European Law, Jean Monnet Chair of EU Public Law at Middlesex University, UK, visiting professor of law at Bordeaux University and a member of the editorial board of Hague Journal on the Rule of Law. His main areas of expertise are EU Public Law and European Human Rights Law and main areas of research are rule of law backsliding within the European legal space and rule of law promotion in the context of the EU’s external action. Mariana Mota Prado is an Associate Professor at the Faculty of Law, University of Toronto and Associate Dean (Graduate Studies). She has published extensively on law and development, including two co-authored books with Michael J. Trebilcock: What Makes Poor Countries Poor? Institutional Determinants of Development (2011) and Advanced Introduction to the Law and Development (2014). She has taught at the Centre for Transnational Legal Studies in London, the FGV Law School in Brazil, ITAM Law School in Mexico, Los Andes Law School in Colombia, and University of Puerto Rico School of Law. Mona Rishmawi is the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Switzerland and is the chief of the rule of law, equality and non-discrimination branch in the OHCHR. In 2004–05, she served as the Executive Director of the UN International Commission of Inquiry on Darfur. From 1996 to 2000, she was the UN Independent Expert on the Situation of Human Rights in Somalia. From 1991 to 2000, she was the Director of the Centre for the Independence of Judges and Lawyers of the International Commission of Jurists (ICJ), Geneva, Switzerland. She practiced law from 1981 to 1991 in the West Bank. She was the director of the human rights organisation al Haq from 1989 to 1990. Christine Schwöbel-Patel is Senior Lecturer in Law and Director of the Critical Approaches to International Criminal Law (CAICL) Research Cluster, University of Liverpool, UK and a visiting researcher at Goldsmiths, University of London. She researches on questions of international law with a special interest in international

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­criminal law, global constitutionalism, the public/private dichotomy and critical peda- gogy. At present, she is working on a book manuscript titled ‘Marketing Global Justice’, a critique of the marketisation of global justice projects from the perspective of political economy and aesthetics. Lydia Brashear Tiede is currently an Associate Professor in the Political Science Department of the University of Houston and a former attorney. Her interests include constitutional courts and legal reform in Latin America and Eastern Europe. She also conducts research on the rule of law and judicial independence in developing nations. Her work has been published in International Studies Quarterly, World Development, and the Journal of Empirical Legal Studies. Valentina Vadi is a general international lawyer, with special expertise in international economic law, international cultural law and the history of international law at Lancaster University, UK. She has been recently awarded a European Research Council grant for conducting research in the field of international economic law. Professor Vadi is the author of Cultural Heritage in International Investment law and Arbitration (2014) and Analogies in International Investment Law and Arbitration (2016). Stefan Voigt is Director at the Institute of Law and Economics at Hamburg University. His research focuses on the economic effects of constitutions. More specifically, current research focuses on the economic effects of the judiciary. He has consulting experience with both the public and the private sector, having worked with the World Bank, the European Commission and the OECD but also with the European Round Table of Industrialists (ERT). The German newspaper Handelsblatt ranks Voigt among the Top-100 German speaking economists according to quality-weighted research output. Clive Walker is based at the University of Leeds, UK. Professor Walker has researched extensively on terrorism. His books include Terrorism and the Law (2011), The Anti- Terrorism Legislation (2014), and the Routledge Handbook of Law and Terrorism (2015). He was appointed in 2010 by the Home Office as Senior Adviser to the Independent Reviewers of Terrorism Legislation and has participated in many Parliamentary studies. Antje Wiener is based at University of Hamburg, Germany. She previously held chairs of Political Science and International Relations at Queen’s University Belfast and the University of Bath. She has served as Managing Director of the Centre for Globalisation and Governance in Hamburg and is a founding editor of Global Constitutionalism (Cambridge since 2012). She was awarded a Fellowship of the Academy of the Social Sciences in the UK in 2011 and, in 2017, she was elected as By-Fellow at Hughes Hall Cambridge. Peer Zumbansen holds the inaugural Chair in Transnational Law at King’s College London, where he is the founding Director of the Transnational Law Institute and the Programme Chair for the King’s Transnational Law Summit 2018. He held a Canada Research Chair at Osgoode Law School in Toronto from 2004–14.

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