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Appendix 9.1 Heritage Sites
Appendix 9.1 Heritage Sites ENERGY ISLES WIND FARM i APPENDIX 9.1 This page is intentionally blank. ENERGY ISLES WIND FARM ii APPENDIX 9.1 Site Number 1 Site Name Burgi Geos, promontory fort Type of Site Scheduled Monument NRHE Number SM11274 SMR Number HP40SE 1; 2107 Status Scheduled Monument Easting 447847 Northing 1203374 Description The monument comprises a promontory fort of later prehistoric, perhaps Iron Age, date. The monument occupies a long sinuous promontory between the deep and precipitous North and South Burgi geos, with cliffs 60m high, and is situated on the remote and deserted west coast of Yell. The fort is approached along a narrowing isthmus, where the outer defences are placed; then crosses a lower and narrower saddle of rock before rising to the fort. The outer defences consist of two distinct features on each side of the approach. On the N there is a continuous line of jagged boulders and to the S is a bank in which is set many jagged boulders, and which has been identified as an example of chevaux‐de‐frise. Behind this, on the promontory, the path is flanked by a wall of dry‐stone masonry, which represents the probable remains of a block house 4.25m NE‐SW by 6.7m transversely, with a small ring wall curving round and back. The structure does not have an entrance passage and does not appear to have fully blocked the approach to the promontory. The monument is of national importance as an extraordinary and unique fortified settlement; the combination of chevaux‐de‐frise and blockhouse, has not been found at any other site. -
Art Rambles in Shetland
BY |0HJS T. FE^ID- “ Here rise no groves, and here no gardens blow, Here even the hardy heath scarce dares to grow ; But rocks on rocks, in mist and storm ar^y’d, Stretch far to sea their giant colonnade. With many a cavei^t seam'd, .the dreary haunt < >f the dun seal and swarthy cormora^nt, Wild, round their rifted brows with frequent cry, As of lament, the gulls and gannets fly, And from their sable base, with sullen sound, In sheets of whitening foam the waves rebou^^l.” Sumi EDINBURGH: EDMONSTON AND DOUGLAiS^. I869. [A/l Rights Reser^'ed.] To Tde 'kiyld Hcnazirable « , Cijomas e^arl of Zetland, &,C., Baron Dnnt^ag, Thi3 Volume is re^pe^tfi^iriy dedicated nv J OHJJ T. T(eid. 9 ■« I Preface. It is the hope of the A^uthor of the present volume that his Readers may derive some new^pleasure, if not some new information, from the fruits of a labour which has been a very enjoyable one to himself. Intelligent admirers of the beautiful in Nature do not confine their interest to one type of beauty : the stern has its attractions for them as well as the sweet. To such it ought to be a matter for congratu lation, that there is afforded them, within the circuit of their own country, so unique and varied an exhibition of all the grander and wilder things in scenery as is afforded them in the Shetland Islands. The Author is not without a hope that he may contribute something to the interest in these Island.s which has been recently awakening here in the South, and that he’ may put it into the heart of a few to traverse for themselves the sublime, if comparatively desolate, region which he tries to bring nearer to their homes. -
Appendix 4 Environmental Baseline
Shetland’s Partnership Plan - Local Outcomes Improvement Plan Strategic Environmental Assessment Environmental Report Appendix 4: Environmental Baseline December 2017 APPENDIX 4 – Environmental Baseline Shetland’s Partnership Plan - SEA Environmental Report December 2017 Contents Contents ......................................................................................... 1 Flooding ....................................................................................... 22 Table of Figures and Tables ............................................................ 4 Vulnerability to the Effects of Climate Change .......................... 22 Introduction ................................................................................... 7 Fishing and Aquaculture industries ............................................... 23 Topic 1: Climatic Factors ................................................................. 8 Marine Designations ..................................................................... 24 Past trends ...................................................................................... 8 Shellfish Water Protected Areas ............................................... 24 Temperature ............................................................................... 8 Marine Consultation Areas ....................................................... 24 Precipitation ............................................................................... 9 Nature Conservation Marine Protected Areas .......................... 24 Climate -
The Laird's Houses of Scotland
The Laird’s Houses of Scotland: From the Reformation to the Industrial Revolution, 1560–1770 Sabina Ross Strachan PhD by Research The University of Edinburgh 2008 Declaration I, the undersigned, declare that this thesis has been composed by me, the work is my own, and it has not been submitted for any other degree or professional qualification except for this degree of PhD by Research. Signed: ............................................................................ Date:................................... Sabina Ross Strachan Contents List of Figures ix List of Tables xvii Abstract xix Acknowledgements xxi List of Abbreviations xxiii Part I 1 Chapter 1 Introduction 3 1.1 Introduction 3 1.2 Context 3 1.2.1 The study of laird’s houses 3 1.2.2 High-status architecture in early modern Scotland 9 1.3 ‘The Laird’s Houses of Scotland’: aims 13 1.4 ‘The Laird’s Houses of Scotland’: scope and structure 17 1.4.1 Scope 17 1.4.2 Structure 19 1.5 Conclusion 22 Chapter 2 Literature Review 25 2.1 Introduction 25 2.2 An overview of laird’s houses 26 2.2.1 Dunbar, The Historic Architecture of Scotland, 1966 26 2.2.2 General surveys: MacGibbon & Ross (1887–92) and Tranter (1962) 28 2.2.3 Later commentators: 1992–2003 30 2.3 Regional, group and individual studies on laird’s houses 32 2.3.1 Regional surveys 32 2.3.2 Group studies 35 2.3.3 Individual studies 38 2.4 Conclusion 40 Chapter 3 Methodology 43 3.1 Introduction 43 3.2 Scope and general methodology 43 3.3 Defining the ‘laird’s house’ 47 3.3.1 What is a ‘laird’? 48 3.3.2 What is a ‘laird’s house’? -
Draft Environmental Report
Environmental Report Strategic Environmental Assessment of the Shetland Regional Transport Strategy Shetland Islands Council November 2006 Prepared by: ...... Approved by: ........ Ewan Walker Iain Bell Environmental Scientist Regional Director Environmental Report Rev No Comments Date 1 First draft for review by Client and amendments 22/11/06 2 Following comments from Client 28/11/06 Dunedin House, 25 Ravelston Terrace, Edinburgh, EH4 3TP Telephone: 0131 311 4000 Fax: 0131 311 4090 Website: http://www.fabermaunsell.com Job No 47236IEDE November 2006 Table of Contents 1 Non-Technical Summary................................................................................................ 1 1.1 The Shetland Transport Strategy.......................................................................... 1 1.2 Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) ........................................................ 1 1.3 Alternatives ........................................................................................................... 1 1.4 SEA of Transport Strategy: Method and Results.................................................. 2 1.5 Mitigation............................................................................................................... 4 1.6 Monitoring and Adoption....................................................................................... 5 1.7 Consultation .......................................................................................................... 5 2 Introduction .................................................................................................................... -
Background Paper to Local Landscape Areas Supplementary
Shetland Local Landscape Designation Review: Final Report Prepared for Shetland Islands Council by Land Use Consultants October 2011 www.landuse.co.uk LUC SERVICES Environmental Planning Landscape Design Landscape Management Masterplanning Landscape Planning Ecology Environmental Assessment Rural Futures Digital Design Urban Regeneration Urban Design 43 Chalton Street 37 Otago Street London NW1 1JD Glasgow G12 8JJ Tel: 020 7383 5784 Tel: 0141 334 9595 Fax: 020 7383 4798 Fax: 0141 334 7789 [email protected] [email protected] 14 Great George Street 28 Stafford Street Bristol BS1 5RH Edinburgh EH3 7BD Tel: 0117 929 1997 Tel: 0131 202 1616 Fax: 0117 929 1998 [email protected] [email protected] DOCUMENT CONTROL SHEET Version Status: Version Details: Prepared Checked Approved by: by: by: Ver: Date: Principal 1 7/10/2011 Draft Final Report PDM SCO NJ 2 31/10/2011 Final Report PDM NJ NJ CONTENTS 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1 2 INTRODUCTION 3 Study Context ........................................................................................................ 3 Scottish Planning Policy ......................................................................................................... 3 Shetland Policy Context ........................................................................................................ 4 Guidance on Local Landscape Designations ............................................................................ 4 Local Landscape Areas ......................................................................................................... -
Nothing but a Shepherd and His Dog
Grydehøj – Fetlar/Depopulation NOTHING BUT A SHEPHERD AND HIS DOG The Social and Economic Effects of Depopulation in Fetlar, Shetland1 ADAM GRYDEHØJ The Elphinstone Institute, University of Aberdeen <[email protected]> Adam Grydehøj: What do you think Fetlar will be like in 50 years? Annie May Robertson: Finished. Nix… There’ll be nobody here in less than 50 years’ time. (From an interview with Annie May Robertson, a 91 year old native of Fetlar) Abstract Fetlar, one of the peripheral islands in the Shetland archipelago, is blessed with rich soil, a local shop, frequent ferry connections and a strong sense of community. Nevertheless, it is an island at risk, its population having dropped to just 48 individuals. This article compares the situation in Fetlar with those of Shetland’s other peripheral islands, some of which are now home to stable, economically successful communities and others of which are social disaster zones, with dwindling populations riven by feuding. Taking into account social, political, and economic factors, the article analyses why Fetlar has proven particularly vulnerable to depopulation. With the help of ethnological fieldwork, the article looks at how Fetlar’s problems have affected the local community, how members of this community are coping with their island’s decline, and what they are doing in an attempt to reverse it. Finally, the article argues for more focused and sensitive investment into the community by the municipal authorities. Keywords Fetlar, Shetland, Depopulation, Economic Development At 39 km² (for comparison, about half the size of Guernsey), Fetlar is the fourth-largest island in the Shetland archipelago. -
Strategic Environmental Assessment of Shetland Regional Transport
Strategic Environmental Assessment of the Shetland Regional Transport Strategy Scoping Report Shetland Islands Council July 2006 Table of Contents 1 Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Objectives and Content of this Scoping Report.................................................... 1 1.2 Shetland Regional Transport Strategy.................................................................. 1 1.3 Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) ........................................................ 3 2 Other Relevant Plans, Programmes and Environmental Objectives......................... 7 2.1 Identification of Plans and Programmes that are Relevant to the RTS ................ 7 3 Key Environmental Issues ............................................................................................. 9 3.1 Background........................................................................................................... 9 3.2 Identifying Environmental Issues .......................................................................... 9 4 The Baseline Situation.................................................................................................. 15 4.1 Baseline Data and the SEA Process .................................................................. 15 5 SEA Objectives.............................................................................................................. 16 5.1 SEA Objectives.................................................................................................. -
Landscape Character Assessment 2019
Landscape Character Assessment 2019 LANDSCAPE CHARACTER ASSESSMENT SHETLAND LANDSCAPE EVOLUTION AND INFLUENCES Landscape Evolution and Influences – Shetland 1 Landscape Character Assessment 2019 CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION page 3 2. PHYSICAL INFLUENCES page 7 3. HUMAN INFLUENCES page 18 4. CULTURAL INFLUENCES page 33 Title Page Photographs, clockwise from top left: Serpentine rocks near Haroldswick, Isle of Unst, Shetland Isles, Northern Isles Area.©Lorne Gill/NatureScot St Ninian’s Isle tombolo, Shetland.©Lorne Gill/NatureScot. Broch of Mousa, Shetland.©Lorne Gill/NatureScot Sea cliffs, Hermaness NNR, Unst, Shetland.©Lorne Gill/NatureScot This document provides information on how the landscape of the local authority area has evolved. It complements the Landscape Character Type descriptions of the 2019 dataset. The original character assessment reports, part of a series of 30, mostly for a local authority area, included a “Background Chapter” on the formation of the landscape. These documents have been revised because feedback said they are useful, despite the fact that other sources of information are now readily available on the internet, unlike in the 1990’s when the first versions were produced. The content of the chapters varied considerably between the reports, and it has been restructured into a more standard format: Introduction, Physical Influences and Human Influences for all areas; and Cultural Influences sections for the majority. Some content variation still remains as the documents have been revised rather than rewritten, The information has been updated with input from the relevant Local Authorities. The historic and cultural aspects have been reviewed and updated by Historic Environment Scotland. Gaps in information have been filled where possible. -
Appendix 4.1 Section 36 Variation Application Criteria for Landscape and Visual Appraisal
Viking Wind Farm Technical Appendix 4.1 Section 36 Variation Application Criteria for Landscape and Visual Appraisal TECHNICAL APPENDIX 4.1: CRITERIA FOR LANDSCAPE AND VISUAL APPRAISAL 1.1 Introduction 1.1.1 This technical appendix details the various criteria and definitions which have been used for Landscape and Visual Appraisal (LVA) of the consented Viking Wind Farm and proposed varied development (comprising the variation of 10 m increase in turbine tip height and increased rotor diameter of up to 120 m). Assessment Guidance 1.1.2 The LVAs have been carried out in accordance with best practice guidance, Guidelines for Landscape and Visual Assessment (Third Edition) (GLVIA3). 1.1.3 Whilst criteria are provided, the allocation of these to various landscape areas and visual receptors and application of potential effect ratings has been undertaken using professional judgement. All criteria given should be considered as points on a continuum. 1.2 Landscape Appraisal Landscape Value 1.2.1 The relative value of the landscape is an important consideration in informing judgement of the significance of effects. Value concerns the perceived importance of the landscape, when considered as a whole and within the context of the study area. Landscape Value is established through consideration of the following factors: • Presence of landscape designations, other inventory or registered landscapes/landscape features or identified planning constraints; • The scenic quality of the landscape; • Perceptual aspects such as wildness or tranquillity; • Conservation interests such as cultural heritage features or associations, or if the landscape supports notable habitats or species; • Recreational value; and • Rarity, either in the national or local context, or if it is considered to be a particularly important example of a specific landscape type. -
Appendix 9.5 Detailed Settings Assessment
Appendix 9.5 Detailed Settings Assessment Contents Introduction 1 Minor to Moderate Effects 9 Minor Effects 12 Negligible Effects 17 Neutral Effects 21 ENERGY ISLES WIND FARM i APPENDIX 9.5 This page is intentionally blank. ENERGY ISLES WIND FARM ii APPENDIX 9.5 Appendix 9.5 Detailed Settings Assessment Introduction All designated assets located within the ZTV have been subject to detailed setting assessment. Additionally, all designated assets within the 10 km study area were reviewed against the information known about their contextual characteristic (see Appendix 9.1) and against mapping information to identify any assets where views of the Proposed Development in views towards of the asset may significantly impact on their settings. A total of 31 Scheduled Monuments, 24 Listed Buildings and two Inventory Garden and Designed Landscape were subject to detailed setting assessment Setting assessment site visits were undertaken in October 2018. The three Listed Buildings and Scheduled Monument on Uyea were not visited as the access to the island could not be gained during the time of the survey. The buildings have been assessed based on views of them from the summit of Gallow Hill (Site 21) and as seen from the ferry from Unst to Fetlar as well as building descriptions and mapping evidence. A summary of the findings of the settings assessment is presented in Table1. A summary discussion for each of the assets subject to detailed assessment is provided within this Appendix and has been informed by ZTV modelling and photomontages and wireframes (Figures 9.5.1a-9.5.10c) as appropriate ENERGY ISLES WIND FARM 1 APPENDIX 9.5 Table 1 - Summary of settings assessment Site Name and Designation No of Distance Main Factors Affecting Setting Relative Magnitude of Level of No turbines to nearest Sensitivity Impact Operational visible turbine Effect 1 Burgi Geos, promontory 29 550 m Coastal setting. -
Appendix 5 Environmental Baseline Analysis
Appendix 5 Environmental Baseline INTRODUCTION Part 2, Schedule 3 of the Scottish SEA Act requires the Environmental Report to include a description of “the relevant aspects of the current state of the environment and the likely evolution thereof without the implementation of the plan or programme.” This appendix provides: the current state of the environment in the study area and the environmental characteristics of the area likely to be significantly affected by the LDP; and the existing environmental issues which are relevant to the LDP including those relating to areas of particular environmental importance; the evolution of the Shetland environment without the LDP (Refer to Appendix 6); Environmental data (quantitative and qualitative) from highlighted sources or from Shetland Biological Records Centre. Current Environmental Baseline Biodiversity, Flora and Fauna Many areas of Shetland are designated under international or national legislation or by SIC. This section describes these areas and highlights their respective level of protection. Information about species which are protected under European or national legislation is also provided, together with further information on priority species and habitats. Designated Areas Special Protection Areas (SPAs) SPAs are protected sites classified in accordance with Article 4 of the EC Directive on the Conservation of Wild Birds (79/409/EEC), also known as the Birds Directive, which came into force in April 1979. They are classified for rare and vulnerable birds, listed in Annex I of the Birds Directive, and for regularly occurring migratory species. Shetland is home to 12 SPAs the full list of which is given in Table 1 and displayed in Figure 1 of the Appendices.