Annual Report 2018/19

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Annual Report 2018/19 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 1: FOREWORDS AND EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................. 11 1.1Executive Mayor’s Foreword ........................................................................................................ 11 1.2City Manager’s Foreword ............................................................................................................. 16 COMPONENT A: MUNICIPAL FUNCTIONS, POPULATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL OVERVIEW ........................................................................................................................ 22 1.2.1 The City’s strategic direction.............................................................................. 22 1.2.2 Socio-Economic Overview of Johannesburg: A Growing City ............................ 23 1.2.3 Demographics and Population ........................................................................... 23 1.2.4 Unemployment .................................................................................................. 25 1.2.5 Structure of Johannesburg Economy ................................................................. 25 1.2.6 Poverty and Inequality ....................................................................................... 25 COMPONENT B: STATUTORY ANNUAL PROCESS ..................................................................... 27 1.3 Business planning and reporting process .......................................................... 27 CHAPTER 2: GOVERNANCE ............................................................................................. 33 COMPONENT A: POLITICAL AND ADMINIISTRATIVE GOVERNANCE ....................................... 33 2.1 Introduction to Political and Administrative Governance .................................... 33 2.1.1 Political Governance ......................................................................................... 35 2.1.2 Administrative Governance ............................................................................... 40 COMPONENT B: INTERGOVERNMENTAL RELATIONS ............................................................... 55 2.2 Intergovernmental Relations .............................................................................. 55 COMPONENT C: PUBLIC ACCOUNTABILITY AND PARTICIPATION .......................................... 56 2.3 Public meetings ................................................................................................. 56 2.4 IDP Participation and Alignment ........................................................................ 56 COMPONENT D: CORPORATE GOVERNANCE............................................................................ 58 2.5 Risk Management ............................................................................................. 58 2.6 Anti-corruption and Fraud .................................................................................. 59 2.7 Supply Chain Management ............................................................................... 60 2.8 By-laws ............................................................................................................. 60 2.9 Websites ........................................................................................................... 61 2.10 Customer Satisfaction Survey on Municipal Services ........................................ 64 CHAPTER 3: SERVICE DELIVERY PERFORMANCE ....................................................... 65 COMPONENT A: BASIC SERVICES PROVISION .......................................................................... 65 3.1 Basic Services Provision ........................................................................................ 65 3.1.1 Johannesburg Water: Water and Sanitation ...................................................... 65 3.1.2 Pikitup ............................................................................................................... 80 2 3.1.3 City Power ......................................................................................................... 88 3.1.4 Free Basic Services and Indigent Support .......................................................... 89 COMPONENT B: HOUSING SERVICES ....................................................................................... 103 3.2 Housing and Social Housing Services ............................................................. 103 3.2.1 Housing Department ....................................................................................... 104 3.2.2 Johannesburg Social Housing Company ......................................................... 117 COMPONENT C: ROADS, TRANSPORT AND MUNICIPAL BUS SERVICES ............................. 122 3.3 Transportation Services ................................................................................... 122 COMPONENT D: ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND PLANNING SERVICES ........................... 150 3.4. Economic Development and Tourism .............................................................. 150 3.5 Development Planning .................................................................................... 163 3.6 Johannesburg Development Agency ............................................................... 182 3.7 Joburg Property Company ............................................................................... 199 3.8 Joburg Market ...................................................................................................... 213 COMPONENT E: COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT AND SOCIAL SERVICES .............................. 221 3.9 Community Development Department ............................................................. 221 3.10 Child Care, Aged Care and Social Programmes .............................................. 237 3.11 Joburg City Theatres .......................................................................................... 239 3.12 Johannesburg City Parks and Zoo................................................................... 248 3.13 Health Department .......................................................................................... 258 3.14 Environmental and Infrastructure Services Development (EISD) ..................... 261 COMPONENT F: PUBLIC SAFETY AND SECURITY ................................................................... 277 3.15 Johannesburg Metropolitan Police Department ............................................... 277 3.16 Licensing ......................................................................................................... 284 3.17 Emergency Management Services and Disaster Management ........................ 288 COMPONENT G: METROPOLITAN TRADING COMPANY .......................................................... 261 3.18 Metropolitan Trading Company .......................................................................... 261 COMPONENT H: CORPORATE POLICY OFFICES AND OTHER SUPPORT SERVICES ......... 266 3.19 Group Information and Communication Technology ........................................ 266 3.20 Group Forensics and Investigations Services (GFIS) ...................................... 275 COMPONENT I: ORGANISATIONAL PERFORMANCE SCORECARD ....................................... 283 3.21 Institutional Service Delivery Budget Implementation Plan 2018/19 ................... 283 CHAPTER 4: ORGANISATIONAL DEVELOPMENT PERFORMANCE ............................ 296 COMPONENT A: INTRODUCTION TO THE MUNICIPAL PERSONNEL ..................................... 296 COMPONENT B: MANAGING THE MUNICIPAL WORKFORCE .................................................. 310 COMPONENT C: CAPACITATING THE MUNICIPAL WORKFORCE .......................................... 318 COMPONENT D: MANAGING THE MUNICIPAL WORKFORCE EXPENDITURE ....................... 328 CHAPTER 5: FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE ..................................................................... 345 3 CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER’S REPORT ..................................................................................... 345 COMPONENT A: ANALYSIS OF THE ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR: 2018/19 ............................................................................................................................... 347 COMPONENT B: SPENDING AGAINST CAPITAL BUDGET ....................................................... 352 COMPONENT C: CASH FLOW MANAGEMENT ........................................................................... 352 CHAPTER 6: AUDIT AND OVERSIGHT MATTERS ......................................................... 355 COMPONENT A: REPORT OF THE AUDITOR-GENERAL TO THE GAUTENG PROVINCIAL LEGISLATURE AND THE COUNCIL ON THE CITY OF JOHANNESBURG METROPOLITAN MUNICIPALITY ............................................................................................................................... 355 COMPONENT B: GROUP AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT ........................................................... 370 COMPONENT C: RISK ASSURANCE ........................................................................................... 375 ANNEXURES ANNEXURE A: Audited Annual Financial Statement ANNEXURE B: Municipal Entities’ Annual Reports ANNEXURE C: Auditor General: Audit Report ANNEXURE D: Remedial Action Plan 4 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AET Adult Education and Training AFS Annual Financial Statement AG Auditor-General AGSA Auditor-General of South Africa ARP Alexandra Renewal Project AWTT Alternative Waste Treatment Technologies BOCA Bus Operating Contract Agreement BOC Bus Operating Company BoD Board of Directors BRT Bus Rapid Transit CAPEX
Recommended publications
  • Ramaphosa Lauds Israel's Entrepreneurship Funding
    Norman Catherine, Cats, bronze cast Walter Whall Battiss SOLD R50,000 Village with Two Figures, oil on canvas SOLD R135,000 19th century continental Art, antiques, objets d’art, circular walnut dining table furniture, and jewellery wanted SOLD R14,000 for the Grand December Auction Adriaan Boshof Bathers, oil on canvas mounted on board View upcoming auction highlights at www.rkauctioneers.co.za SOLD R55,000 011 789 7422 • 011 326 3515 • 083 675 8468 • 12 Allan Road, Bordeaux, Johannesburg south african n Volume 23 – Number 39 n 8 November 2019 n 11 Cheshvan 5780 The source of quality content, news and insights t www.sajr.co.za Ramaphosa lauds Israel’s entrepreneurship funding TALI FEINBERG Amit Lev, told the SA Jewish Report that assisting Others encouraged the president to Alida Schoultz asked rhetorically, “Is he South Africa with challenge funds could become go to Israel to see innovation in action. busy opening his eyes and ears? A positive he African National Congress has taken the a reality. “We would be delighted to deploy Wrote Joan Elias, “Put your pride in your move, Mr President. Now keep moving approach of disinvestment, disengagement, challenge funds together with the South African pocket. Go to Israel. You will be amazed forward. Speak to the Israeli ambassador and downgrading relations with Israel government, and to stimulate cutting-edge at what you will see and they would be in South Africa, visit Israel, and speak to Tsince Cyril Ramaphosa’s election in December technology in the private sector. thrilled to help you move forward in our people who can show you the right way 2017, so it came as a surprise when the president “We see a growing business interest between country with all their innovations and forward.
    [Show full text]
  • 25 March 2011 / 19 Adar II, 5771 Volume 15 Number 11 University of Johannesburg Cuts Ties with Ben-Gurion University PAGE 3
    STUPENDOUS CARMEN NOVEL’S FROM OPERA AFRICA / 8 DRIVER CYNICISM; JPO FINAL SEASON CONCERT OUTCOME A BREATH OF FRESH AIR / 8 NIHILISM / 9 Subscribe to our FREE epaper - go to www.sajewishreport.co.za www.sajewishreport.co.za Friday, 25 March 2011 / 19 Adar II, 5771 Volume 15 Number 11 University of Johannesburg cuts ties with Ben-Gurion University PAGE 3 Former Israeli President Moshe Katsav leaving a Tel Aviv courtroom on Tuesday after receiving a seven-year sentence for rape and other FALL FROM GRACE sexual offences. (PHOTOGRAPH: YOSSI ZELIGER/FLASH90) PAGE 6 Bomb blast hits bus Brixton Jewish Hijacking gay groups SAKS: Can Itamar-type in Jerusalem / 3 Cemetery in ruins / 2 against Israel / 6 hatred happen in SA? / 7 YOUTH / 13 SPORTS / 16 LETTERS / 12 CROSSWORD & BRIDGE / 14 COMMUNITY BUZZ / 10 WHAT’S ON / 14 2 SA JEWISH REPORT 25 March - 01 April 2011 SHABBAT TIMES PARSHA OF THE WEEK March 25/19 Adar 2 March 26/20 Adar 2 Shemini/Parah On a full stomach Starts Ends 17:56 18:44 Johannesburg 18:10 19:23 Cape Town 17:44 18:33 Durban Brixton 18:03 18:52 Bloemfontein Jewish 18:00 18:55 Port Elizabeth Cemetery PARSHAT SHEMINI Ohel in ruins. 17:56 18:46 East London Rabbi Yossi Chaikin Oxford Synagogue Published by BEFORE WE sit down to enjoy a meal, we take a cup of S A Jewish Report (Pty) Ltd, water and pour its contents over our hands. Netilat PO Box 84650, Greenside, 2034 Yadayim (or as it is called in this country, in a half- Tel: (011) 023-8160 Afrikaans, half-Lithuanian accented Yiddish, “wassing”) is Fax: (086) 634-7935 Printed by Caxton Ltd a centuries-old rabbinic precept to enable us to eat our Brixton Jewish Cemetery daily bread in purity.
    [Show full text]
  • SA-SIG Newsletter P Ostal S Ubscription F
    -SU A-SIG U The journal of the Southern African Jewish Genealogy Special Interest Group http://www.jewishgen.org/SAfrica/ Editor: Colin Plen [email protected] Vol. 12, Issue 3 July/August 2012 InU this Issue President’s Message – Saul Issroff 2 Editorial – Colin Plen 3 Morris “Two-Gun” Cohen – Joe King 3 South Africa’s Exodus – Adam Chandler 6 Jewish Achievement in South Africa – Maurice Skikne 9 Obituary: Harold Pupkewitz (1915 – 2012) 12 Jewish Businessmen in Natal – Stan Hart 13 New Items of Interest on the Internet – Roy Ogus 14 Editor’s Musings 16 Book Report – Monument Men by Robert M. Edsel 17 Book Review – Jewish Memories of Mandela, David Saks, Editor 18 Letters to the Editor 19 © 2012 SA-SIG. All articles are copyright and are not to be copied or reprinted without the permission of the author. The contents of the articles contain the opinions of the authors and do not reflect those of the Editor, or of the members of the SA-SIG Board. The Editor has the right to accept or reject any material submitted, or edit as appropriate. PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE The Southern Africa Jewish Genealogy I’m writing this from the Paris conference of the IAJGS. Special Interest Group (SA-SIG) The purpose and goal of the Southern Africa Special The conference is bilingual, with simultaneous Interest Group (SA-SIG) is to bring together Jewish translation, when needed, into French or vice versa. genealogy researchers with a common interest in Southern It’s very well organised, people are very friendly, Africa and to provide a forum for a free exchange of ideas, and there is a lot going on.
    [Show full text]
  • Ambassador Dumisani Shadrack Kumalo 16 September 1947 – 20 January 2019
    SPECIAL OFFICIAL FUNERAL SERVICE FOR Ambassador Dumisani Shadrack Kumalo 16 September 1947 – 20 January 2019 Saturday, 26 January 2019 Obituary of Dumisani Shadrack Kumalo Ambassador Dumisani Shadrack Kumalo was born in Kwambunda village, on the banks of the Blood River in Kingsley, KwaZulu-Natal, to Khelina Kumalo (née Mbatha) and Andries Kumalo on 16 September 1947. He was the fifth child of 11 siblings. After the family moved to Evaton, south of Johannesburg, he attended Evaton Community School and later Wilberforce College, also in Evaton. He acquired a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of South Africa and a Master’s degree from Indiana University in the United States (US). Ambassador Kumalo spent much of his childhood in Evaton and later moved to Soweto to stay with his elder brother and the only remaining sibling, Henry, who raised him like his son. Mtungwa cut his political teeth as a student activist. He pursued his fight for freedom, justice and equality for all when he took up journalism, and was one of the founding members of the Union of Black Journalists. This was an epoch when journalists drank hard and lived fast. He slipped into that lifestyle when he joined Jim Bailey’s Post and Drum magazine in 1967, and later joined the Sunday Times. Fortunately for him, our country and the world, he stopped drinking on 31 March 1975 and had he lived, he would be celebrating his 44th year of sobriety on 1 April 2019. It was during this time that he also became an activist in the South African Student Organisation, where he found a platform to contribute and add his voice to the fight against apartheid.
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction Th E Years Before
    Introduction Th e Years Before I was supposed to be a man by the time I turned 21, by anyone’s reckoning. By the apartheid regime’s reckoning, I was also old enough to be tortured. Looking back, I can recognize the boy I was. Th e eldest of my grandchildren is now approaching this age, and I would never want to see her or the others – or indeed anyone else – having to face any such ordeal. At the time my home was in Johannesburg, only some thirty miles from Pretoria, where I was thrown into a world that few would believe existed, populated by creatures from the darkest places, creatures of the night, some in uniform. I was there for fi fty-fi ve days, and never went home again. Th is Introduction has been written with the support and participation of my brothers and sister. We had an eventful and curious childhood, which was capped by my detention. We were all aff ected by the events described below, and our bonds continue to see us through. I start with my father’s father Harry, our grandfather whom we knew as Oupa. His stories went back to his youth in Lithuania, nearly as far back in his life as the story of imprisonment reaches in mine. We loved his stories. Th ey were recounted in a Yiddish accent in a deep, slow voice, and were given in great deliberation with big hand gestures for emphasis. On the margins of memory, and confi rmed by family photographs that remain a delight, was the experience of my brother Colin and me being scooped up by him, and each of us put on one of his big knees.
    [Show full text]
  • Ahmed Kathrada (1929 - 2017)
    Ahmed Kathrada (1929 - 2017) A Life of Activism Ahmed Kathrada – A Moral Compass for All Time Revolutionary. Lifelong activist against racism. Internationalist. These words were boldly displayed on a banner at Ahmed Kathrada’s funeral in Johannesburg on 29 March 2017. Comrade Kathy, as many of us know him, became an activist at the age of twelve. He dedicated his life to the struggle for a non-racial, non-sexist, democratic South Africa. He sacrificed his youth by serving a life sentence in prison for fighting against a racist, apartheid state. He dedicated his time after his release from imprisonment to building a new South Africa. And as the years advanced, Comrade Kathy still continued serving – promoting non-racialism and human rights through the Ahmed Kathrada Foundation. In death too, he still made his mark. His funeral was characterised by dignity and Derek Hanekom a sombre sense of loss, but it also provided a platform to reflect on why we should continue his legacy and uphold the values that Comrade Kathy stood for. Comrade Kathy was known for his honesty and courage in speaking out against what he believed was wrong. At his funeral, a similar sort of honesty and frankness prevailed. Speakers reflected on the political challenges faced by South Africa, and what needs to be done to solve it. Despite his passing, Comrade Kathy was still playing the role of moral compass. He has taken his place amongst the giants of our revolution. He remains a guiding light for all of us, so that when we are confronted with uncertainty and doubt, all we need to do is to look at the example he set, and follow the light that he brought into our world.
    [Show full text]
  • Oral History
    Kha Ambe Ri NATION IN DIALOGUE October | 2013 National Oral History Jewellery on display DAC supports hair extravaganza FREE translation software for government arts & culture Department: Arts and Culture REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA www.dac.gov.za whats from the inside... desk eptemberEditorial is welcoming of handed him the keys to the newly- Good to great .......................................3 spring.Transitional weather completed house and said “Thank Schange from a cold to a warm you for all those many years of good Natural oral history conference ..........................4 season, in the Southern Hemisphere, service you gave me. This house is Jewellery on display ...........................................4 brings relief for many of us who had for you”. My goodness, what should to endure flu, constant sneezing and have been a joy turned into a great Beyers naude memorial unveiling .......................5 other ailments that came with winter. disappointment because the builder Field band: music for life ....................................5 The seasonal change does not only knew deep down that he did not affect the weather: There is also a shift build the house properly. What was Official languages act technical workshop ...........6 in the newsroom of Kha ri Ambe as running through his mind was “If only Dac hosts workshop on free translation we move gear to bring you yet more I’d known this house was mine”. software for government ...................................6 fascinating news to educate and entertain you, our readers. We can draw some lessons from The nation celebrates reading ............................7 this story: Whatever kind of service Inaugural of new legal deposit committee ..........8 At a time of year when people we provide, we should do it as if we began to evaluate whether they are do so for ourselves.
    [Show full text]
  • Sold Vol 27 No 9
    SA Soldier EVENTS SA Soldier SOUTH AFRICAN SOLDIER The official monthly magazine of the SA Department of Defence www.dod.mil.za EDITORIAL COMMITTEE Mr S. Dlamini (Chairperson) Brig Gen M.P.M. Mgobozi Capt (SAN) J.D.J. Theunissen Col M.J. Mogweng Col M.D. Kgwete 22 34 33 Col P.S. Lengoasa Col M.E. Pheko From the Editor’s Desk Every battle is first won and AMHU KwaZulu-Natal 38 4 20 31 Col (Past) M. Pillay lost in the mind continues to accelerate the Col E.C. Herandien 5 Op NOTLELA deployed fight against Covid-19 1 Military Hospital adds a state-of-the-art ICU facility to its anti-Covid- Cdr T.J. Mabina members build a shelter for an 22 Army Support Base Durban 19 arsenal: The 7th floor at 1 Military Hospital saw an extensive Capt E.M. Machete old lady in Alexandra doing the most to keep units 32 SAMHS develops a reconstruction and refurbishment which resulted in a complete running amid lockdown containerised module of a transformation of the floor. Above is one of the 78 Intensive Care Unit Mr L.R.M. Netshirembe 6 Chief SANDF visits old age Level 2 Field hospital ward kitted up with state-of-the-art equipment after the upgrade. (Acting Editor) home to lift elderly’s spirits 24 SANDF afford another giant (Photo by L Cpl Paul Mpangala) Mr W. van der Westhuizen and hero of our freedom a 33 Frontline workers appreciation (Layout) Chief Human Resource gives special category 1 funeral parade at 2 Mil Hospital in 8 40 The Commandant of the 44 Air Force Base Langebaanweg back to the community Wynberg Military Academy presented plants trees at
    [Show full text]
  • Free Copies Weekly
    THE RISING SUN Lenasia - April 4 - 10, 2017 Page 1 Banner Printing House Plan Printing & Copying Out Door Signage & Posters Your No.1 Community Newspaper Free Copies Distributed DOOR 2 DOOR in Lenasia, Lenasia South, Zakariyya Park, Azaadville, Roshnee, Dadaville, De Deur businesses, Migson Manor, Bushkoppies, Nancefield and Part of Ennerdale 33,000 Weekly Find us on www.risingsunlenasia.co.za @risingsunlens 071 613 7485 Rising Sun Lenasia [email protected] VOL.10 NO. 9 April 4 - 10, 2017 Tel: (011) 852 0842/3 Fax: (011) 852 0291 Beloved Uncle Kathy laid to rest REBECCA MOGALAGADI left a deep vacuum in his life. years. He has been my strength in prison, strength in the most difficult moments of [email protected] 071 246 3772 “I have worked for Kathy for over sixty my guide in political life and my pillar of my life. Now he is gone,” said a visibly shaken Chiba at the time. HE best tribute that can be given to Kathrada spent 26 years and 3 months in fallen ANC veteran Ahmed Kathrada prison, 18 of which were on Robben Island. Tis to ensure that the process started In 1982, Mandela, Sisulu, Kathrada, Mhlaba by the 101 stalwarts, which seeks to and Mlangeni were transferred to Pollsmoor correct the challenges faced by the ruling Prison in Cape Town. party and the country at large, continues, ac- Kathy laid to rest cording to former president Thabo Mbeki. Hundreds of mourners flocked to the West- He was addressing the media in Johan- park Cemetery on Wednesday, March 29, to nesburg on Wednesday after the funeral of bid their farewell.
    [Show full text]
  • Page 01 March 30.Indd
    3rd Best News Website in the Middle East Special Lease Offer MEDINAMEDIINA CENTRALECENTRALE BUSINESS | 25 SPORT | 32 4409 5155 QIIC aims to raise Al Attiyah and Domzala share in insurance ready for Abu Dhabi business Desert Challenge Thursday 30 March 2017 | 2 Rajab 1438 www.thepeninsulaqatar.com Volume 22 | Number 7116 | 2 Riyals Emir stresses need for Arab solidarity Arab League Summit Convention Centre in the Dead the principle of a two-state solu- Sea area in Jordan yesterday, tion to ensure the establishment The Emir added that the Emir said that a genuine of a Palestinian State on the bor- “the differences in our Arab solidarity is necessary for ders of June 4, 1967 with East visions and attitudes achieving the aspirations of the Jerusalem as its capital, and the towards some political Arab people while its absence right of return of the Palestinian issues facing our has negative effects. refugees and ending the Israeli Ummah have led to The Emir said the gravity of occupation of all Arab territories, negative effects on the phase that “our pan-Arab including the Syrian Golan. homeland and the whole region The Emir said unifying of the other non-political are going through, and the obsta- Palestinian ranks is an essential areas of cooperation". cles on way of realising the element in ending the occupa- aspirations of our peoples in tion. There is no meaning and no The Emir stressed that development, security and sta- point in a dispute over an author- the firm stance of bility require a lot from us in ity that is devoid of sovereignty, Qatar on the terms of realism, frankness, in light of the occupation of the Palestinian issue awareness, and conformity of Palestinian territories, as no Pal- reflects the committed words and deeds to spare our estinian State shall be founded Arab stance that the Arab Ummah the dangers.” without Gaza, and no State in peace process be The Emir added that “the Gaza shall be established either.
    [Show full text]
  • North Africa
    North Africa Tunisia * AFTERMATH OF BIZERTE TLHE EFFECTS of the Bizerte crisis (AJYB, 1962 [Vol. 63], pp. 432- 36) reverberated throughout the year under review (June 30, 1961, to July 1, 1962). In January 1962 France and Tunisia resumed negotiations and Tunisia ceased vaunting its adherence to the Arab League. The solution of the Algerian problem, to which President Bourguiba responded with con- gratulations to France, further relaxed the atmosphere. In March the Tu- nisian delegate to the Arab League was officially instructed not to mix in "problems which did not concern him," i.e., he was to remain a spectator as far as the intrigues of the League were concerned. On June 20 the southern part of Bizerte was officially restored to Tunisian control, and at the same time diplomatic relations with France were resumed. In July 1961 Tunisia had been isolated in the Arab world, treated with reserve by the unaligned nations because of her too close friendship with France, and suspected by the Communist countries because of President Bourguiba's personal pro-Westernism. In July 1962, without having lost— indeed, having strengthened—her technical and cultural ties with France, Tunisia had nevertheless gained the Bizerte base, regained her place in the Arab world, reestablished her prestige among the unaligned nations, and improved relations with the Soviet Union. Relations with Other Countries Difficulties had arisen between Tunisia and her two neighbors in the Maghreb. The official establishment on Moroccan soil of a Tunisian opposi- tion group, the first extra-territorial opposition group to be formed since the departure of Salah ben Youssef from Egypt (AJYB, 1962 [Vol.
    [Show full text]
  • Trade-Union Internationalism and Solidarity in the Struggle Against Apartheid: a Case Study of Volkswagen
    Trade-Union Internationalism and Solidarity in the Struggle against Apartheid: A Case Study of Volkswagen Chris Bolsmann By the 1970s, the struggle against apartheid had intensified within South Africa and abroad. Eddie Webster has argued that this struggle „became the moral equivalent of the Spanish civil war … with democrats, liberals, communists and concerned Christians united in common abhorrence of white domination‟.1 This article focuses on the trade-union internationalism and solidarity that emerged between South African and German trade-unionists in the fight against apartheid in a major German trans-national corporation (TNC). The relationships that developed in terms of the overlapping and convergence of economic, political and institutional interests that inform actions are studied.2 Two distinct phases are identified. First, the emergence in the latter part of the 1970s of direct shop-floor and official links between South African and German trade-unionists, informed by the economic and institutional interests of the trade unions and the company involved. Second, new relationships and structures developed in the early 1980s that were informed by political interests of the actors and the German churches, in particular. The tensions between narrow forms of economically determinist trade-union internationalism and more encompassing political activity and solidarity can therefore be identified. Trade unions and the struggle against apartheid After the electoral victory of the National Party in South Africa in 1948, trade unions were separated into racial organizations, job reservation was enforced by statute to protect and promote white employment, and the government refused to recognize black unions.3 In 1955, the South African Congress of Trade Unions (SACTU)4 was established and from the outset „chose to play a political role‟5 and „adopted a higher political profile‟.6 By 1957, SACTU had joined the Congress Alliance that included the African National Congress (ANC) and participated in a variety of political campaigns.
    [Show full text]