DOCSLIB.ORG

Cronies and Enemies

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

CRONIES AND ENEMIES: THE CURRENT PHILIPPINE SCENE Belinda A. Aquino Editor John F. Doherty, S.J. Jovito R. Salonga, }.S.D. Contributors PHILIPPINE STUDIES OCCASIONAL PAPER NO.5 PHILIPPINE STUDIES PROGRAM CENTER FOR ASIAN AND PACIFIC STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII HONOLULU, HAWAII 96822 AUGUST 1982 .• • \ THE CENTER FOR ASIAN AND PACIFIC STUDIES (CAPS) was established by the University of Hawaii in 1980 to coordinate and strengthen its unique and extensive resources for advancing knowledge about Asia and the Pacific and to make these resources more widely known and available. CAPS incorporates the University's Asian Studies Program, Pacific Islands Studies Program, Center for Korean.Studies, Philippine Studies Program, and Councils for Chinese and Japanese Studies. It works with and for all of the many other departments and schools of the University on matters related to Asia and the Pacific. THE PHILIPPINE STUDIES PROGRAM was initiated in 1975 to offer an integrated program of academic instruction and research on Phil­ ippine studies, promote scholarly and professional interest in the Philippines, provide information and educational resources to groups and individuals interested in the Philippines or in Filipinos, and further develop a comprehensive collection of Philippine research material. Inquiries about CAPS or the Philippine Studies Program may be addressed to: The Director, Center for Asian and Pacific Studies, Moore Hall 315, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822. Copyright 1982 by the Philippine Studies Program TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE. • • . • • • • • • • • • • . • . • . • • • • . • • . • • . • • • • • • • • • . • • . • . • . • . • • • • • • • • • • . v INTRODUCTION: PROTECTING THE CRONIES AND HOUNDING THE ENEMIES by Be linda A. Aquino. • . • . • • . • . • . • . • • • • • • • • • • . • • • • . • • • • 1 A. WHO CONTROLS THE PHILIPPINE ECONOMY: SOME NEED NOT TRY AS HARD AS OTHERS by John F. Doherty, S.J. Introduction. • • • . • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • . • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • . 7 Investment Houses. • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • . • • • • • • . • • • • • . 9 Financing Companies. • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 10 Insurance Companies. • • . • • • • • • • • . • • • • • • • • • • • • • • . • • • • • • . • • • • . • • • • • • 11 Banking Groups. • • • . • • • • . • • . • • • • • • • . • • • • • • • • • • • . • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • . 12 Analysis of Data ••••••••••••••.•••••••••••••••••....•••••••• ; • • • • 22 Conclusions. • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • . • . • • • • • • • • • • • • • 31 Footnotes. • • • • . • . • • • • • • • • . • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • . • • • • • 34 B. THE EXTRADITION TREATY BETWEEN THE PHILIPPINES AND THE UNITED STATES: FACTS AND IMPLICATIONS by Jovito R. Salonga, J.S.D. Introduction. • . • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • . • • • • . • • • • • • • • . • . • • • • • • • . • • • • • 37 Meaning and Purpose of Extradition: The Basic Problem .•••••••••• 38 Devices Other Than Extradition ••••••.••••••.••••••••••••••••••••• 39 Common Characteristics of Anglo-American Extradition Treaties •••• 40 The Role of the Judiciary in Anglo-American Law •••••••••••••••••• 42 Political Offense Exception: The Anglo-American Cases ••••••••••• 45 The Irish Republican Army and the Move to Alter the Present Procedure on Political Offenses .••••••••••••••••••••••••.•••••• 46 Marcos' Major Problem. • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • . • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • . 49 The Legal System in the Philippines Under the Marcos. Regime •••••• 51 Illegal Discrimination Against Filipinos Under Article 8 ••••••••• 54 Convicted Persons and Supporting Evidence Under Article 9 of the Proposed Treaty.. • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • . • • • • • • • • • • • • • 57 Provisional Arrest Under Article 11 of the Proposed Treaty ••••••• 58 The Retroactivity Clause of the. Proposed Treaty •.••••••••• • •••••• 60 Conclusions ••••.•.••••••.•••••••••••••••••••.••••••.••••••••••••• 62 Footnotes.. • . .. 64 APPENDICES A. Supplemental Data on the Cases •• ; ••••••••••.•.••••••••••••••••••• 66 Footnotes • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 71 B. Copy of the Proposed Extradition Treaty Between the United States of America and the Republic of the Philippines •••••••••. 72 PREFACE In the spring of 1982, a former Philippine Senator and a Jesuit priest who had been a ldng-tirne Professor and Vice President at the Ateneo de Manila University found themselves residing in Hawaii. The senator, Jovito R. Salonga, and the priest, John F. Doherty, have much in COI!DDOn. Both have pursued long and distinguished careers in Phil­ ippine politics and academia, respectively. Both have taught for several years in major Philippine universities and institutions. Both have also conducted extensive research and pulil.ished several books and professional articles in theirrespective fields - Law and Sociology. Finally, both have an inclination toward critical insight, as a result of which they are unwelcome to the current Marcos regime in the Philippines. Salonga is being linked to various anti-regime activities and Doherty, an American citizen, is being refused re-entry to the country for "highly confidential reasons" the Philippine Inunigration Commissioner "is not at liberty to divulge." In a sense, Salonga is "exiled" indefinitely, and Doherty has in effect been deported de facto! Because their careers and contributions have enriched the state of Philippine scholarship, they were asked to give lectures on their special­ izations in the Philippine Studies Program Lecture Series of the Center for Asian and Pacific Studies at the University of Hawaii. The lecture series invites scholars, researchers, professionals, and other individuals who can talk about topics related <ho the Philippines or Filipinos, parti­ cularly their own research. The series has gone on regularly since 1975 when the Philippine Studies Program was established at the university as part of the bigger programs on Asian and Liberal Studies. Speakers have either been invited or have volunteered to give lectures which are free to the public. In their lectures, Salonga and Doherty addressed topics of current concern both in the Philippines and abroad: the much-talked about extra­ dition treaty between the Philippines and United States, and the Philip­ pine economy, which has Seen major changes since martial law was imposed by Marcos. Their lectures were written up and edited for publication in the Occasional Paper Series,which is also a regular component of the Phil­ ippine Studies Program. This publication series aims to provide an outlet for scholarly research and writing on Philippine-related themes. It complements the academic instruction aspect of the Program, which consists of several courses on the Philippines/Filipinos that are taught by various departments and programs at the university. Inquiries regarding the lecture and publication series may be ad­ dressed to Dr. Belinda A. Aquino at: Philippine Studies Program, Center for Asian and Pacific Studies, University of Hawaii, Moore Hall 315, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822. University of Hawaii August 15, 1982 v INTRODUCTION: PROTECUNG THE CRONIES AND HOUNDING THE ENEMIES BY BELINDA A. AQUINO' September 1983 marks the tenth year of Philippine authoritarian rule under Ferdinand Marcos. Critical analysis of the Marcos record has re­ volved around the destruction of democratic institutions in the Philippines and the poor performance of the economy, relative to the goals he has set. Increased militarization and endless legalistic manipulations of the poli­ tical system have effectively consolidated power in the regime, precluding any real opposition and avenues for genuine participation and expression. The political legacy of Marcos to Filipinos will be one of uncertainty, instability, and chaos as no clear lines of succession emerge even with the formation of a so-called Executive Committee of 15 to handle the pres­ idency in case Marcos dies or gets incapacitated. How the Committee will do this, nobody knows, perhaps not even the Committee Members themselves. What seems clearer is Marcos' desire to have his wife, Imelda, in contention as a possible successor. He recently named her to the Executive Committee "with the understanding that this will serve the end of training qualified individuals for national leadership, especially representatives of the younger generation and the women, whose representation in decision and policymaking has so far been underemphasized. nl (Underscoring supplied. l She has repeatedly disavowed any ambitions for the presidency but her next "Imelda-ism" is predictable: if the people want her to serve, she will follow their wishes. Of course, an outpouring of sentiment from the barangays (symbolizing the people) all over the country will be orchestrated to give her an aura of strong popular support. Her emergence as an active contender further complicates the political picture that is now character­ ized as "a game that is clearly post-Marcos. "2 It raises a number of questions such as, will the military allow it? Is she acceptable to the United States, a key factor in the future of Philippine politics? Does she really have a genuine popular mandate? Is she going to be another Isabel Peron? Needless
Recommended publications
  • The Rise and Fall of Virata's Network: Technocracy and the Politics Of

    The Rise and Fall of Virata's Network: Technocracy and the Politics Of

    The Rise and Fall of Virata’s Network: Technocracy and the Politics of Economic Decision Making in the Philippines Teresa S. Encarnacion Tadem* The influence of a technocratic network in the Philippines that was formed around Cesar E. A. Virata, prime minister under Ferdinand Marcos, rose during the martial law period (1972–86), when technocracy was pushed to the forefront of economic policy making. Applying concepts of networks, this essay traces the rise and even- tual collapse of Virata’s network to a three-dimensional interplay of relationships— between Virata and Marcos, Virata and the International Monetary Fund and World Bank, and Marcos and the United States. Virata’s close links to social, academic, US, and business community networks initially thrust him into government, where he shared Marcos’s goal of attracting foreign investments to build an export-oriented economy. Charged with obtaining IMF and World Bank loans, Virata’s network was closely joined to Marcos as the principal political hub. Virata, however, had to contend with the networks of Marcos’s wife, Imelda, and the president’s “chief cronies.” While IMF and World Bank support offered Virata some leverage, his network could not control Imelda Marcos’s profligacy or the cronies’ sugar and coconut monopolies. In Virata’s own assessment, his network was weakened when Marcos’s health failed during an economic crisis in 1981 and after Benigno Aquino’s assassination in 1983. In those crises, Imelda Marcos’s network and Armed Forces Chief of Staff General Fabian Ver’s faction of the military network took power amidst the rise of an anti-dictatorship movement.
  • 'New Society' and the Philippine Labour Export Policy (1972-1986)

    'New Society' and the Philippine Labour Export Policy (1972-1986)

    EDUCATION IN THE ‘NEW SOCIETY’ AND THE PHILIppINE LABOUR EXPORT POLICY (1972-1986) EDUCATION IN THE ‘NEW SOCIETY’ AND THE PHILIPPINE LABOUR EXPORT POLICY (1972-1986) Mark Macaa Kyushu University Abstract: The ‘overseas Filipino workers’ (OFWs) are the largest source of US dollar income in the Philippines. These state-sponsored labour migrations have resulted in an exodus of workers and professionals that now amounts to approximately 10% of the entire country’s population. From a temporary and seasonal employment strategy during the early American colonial period, labour export has become a cornerstone of the country’s development policy. This was institutionalised under the Marcos regime (1965-1986), and especially in the early years of the martial law period (1972-81), and maintained by successive governments thereafter. Within this context, this paper investigates the relationship between Marcos’ ‘New Society’ agenda, the globalization of migrant labour, and state sponsorship of labour exports. In particular, it analyses the significance of attempts made to deploy education policy and educational institutions to facilitate the state’s labour export drive. Evidence analyzed in this paper suggests that sweeping reforms covering curricular policies, education governance and funding were implemented, ostensibly in support of national development. However, these measures ultimately did little to boost domestic economic development. Instead, they set the stage for the education system to continue training and certifying Filipino skilled labour for global export – a pattern that has continued to this day. Keywords: migration, labour export, education reforms, Ferdinand Marcos, New Society Introduction This paper extends a historical analysis begun with an investigation of early Filipino labour migration to the US and its role in addressing widespread poverty and unemployment (Maca, 2017).
  • 287 Students Graduate from UPVTC Jessa A

    287 Students Graduate from UPVTC Jessa A

    May - June 2014 UPViews 1 OFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF U.P. VISAYAS May - June 2014 Vol. XVIII No. 4 Read UPViews online at www.upv.edu.ph 287 students graduate from UPVTC Jessa A. Amarille “Even though I suffered in the past, I can use its memory to learn, be healed, and be a better me now, towards a better future.” —Adrian Pantonial This statement best describes the thoughts and sentiments of the students of the UP Visayas Tacloban College (UPVTC) in Tacloban, Leyte, one of the hardest-hit areas when Yolanda struck central Philippines on November 8, 2013. Seven and a half months after Yolanda stormed in and trampled on their future, just like any other survivor, their lives simply must go on. Various scenes from UPVTC’s 38th Commencement Exercises. UPVTC held its 38th Arts and Sciences grounds. students were conferred various UP campuses for the second Commencement Exercises semester after the typhoon struck on June 27, 2014 at the HS Two hundred eighty-seven degrees including those students who cross registered in other UPV, Miagao LGU celebrate 287 STUDENTS / 8 4th Friendship Day Lydia G. Callano before midnight, were graced by UPV and Miagao LGU officials. JUNE 6, 2014 was a special This year’s theme was “Sa day for every constituent of UP paghirupay kag pagtamdanay, Visayas and the Municipality nag usbong ang kalipay kag pag- of Miagao. For the fourth time, abyanay.” The whole-day affair the two institutions gathered to was spearheaded by the UPV celebrate their friendship and Office of the Vice Chancellor cooperation through a fun run/ for Planning and Development walk, Mass, breakfast, boodle and the Office of the Municipal lunch, games and binayle Mayor of Miagao.
  • UNIVERSITY of CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE Naming

    UNIVERSITY of CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE Naming

    UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE Naming the Artist, Composing the Philippines: Listening for the Nation in the National Artist Award A Dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Music by Neal D. Matherne June 2014 Dissertation Committee: Dr. Deborah Wong, Chairperson Dr. René T.A. Lysloff Dr. Sally Ann Ness Dr. Jonathan Ritter Dr. Christina Schwenkel Copyright by Neal D. Matherne 2014 The Dissertation of Neal D. Matherne is approved: Committee Chairperson University of California, Riverside Acknowledgements This work is the result of four years spent in two countries (the U.S. and the Philippines). A small army of people believed in this project and I am eternally grateful. Thank you to my committee members: Rene Lysloff, Sally Ness, Jonathan Ritter, Christina Schwenkel. It is an honor to receive your expert commentary on my research. And to my mentor and chair, Deborah Wong: although we may see this dissertation as the end of a long journey together, I will forever benefit from your words and your example. You taught me that a scholar is not simply an expert, but a responsible citizen of the university, the community, the nation, and the world. I am truly grateful for your time, patience, and efforts during the application, research, and writing phases of this work. This dissertation would not have been possible without a year-long research grant (2011-2012) from the IIE Graduate Fellowship for International Study with funding from the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation. I was one of eighty fortunate scholars who received this fellowship after the Fulbright-Hays Doctoral Dissertation Research Abroad Program was cancelled by the U.S.
  • INFORMATION to USERS the Most Advanced Technology Has Been

    INFORMATION to USERS the Most Advanced Technology Has Been

    INFORMATION TO USERS The most advanced technology has been used to photo­ graph and reproduce this manuscript from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are re­ produced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand corner and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. These are also available as one exposure on a standard 35mm slide or as a 17" x 23" black and white photographic print for an additional charge. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6" x 9" black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. UMI University Microfilms international A Bell & Howell Information Company 300 Nortfi Zeeb Road.
  • Awards Dinner to Honor Reporting in a Year of Crisis

    Awards Dinner to Honor Reporting in a Year of Crisis

    THE MONTHLY NEWSLETTER OF THE OVERSEAS PRESS CLUB OF AMERICA, NEW YORK, NY • March-April 2016 Awards Dinner to Honor Reporting in a Year of Crisis EVENT PREVIEW: April 28 By Chad Bouchard Europe’s refugee crisis and deadly terrorist attacks are in focus in this year’s Dateline magazine, which will be shared at the OPC’s Annual Awards Dinner on April 28. The issue – and the gala event – honors the work of international journalists covering up- Christopher Michel Jonas Fredwall Karlsson Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images heaval in the face of growing threats, Left to right: Kai Ryssdal of Marketplace, David Fanning of PBS FRONTLINE which OPC President Marcus Mabry and Jason Rezaian of The Washington Post. said makes the work of correspon- President’s Award. In a message to press freedom candle in memory of dents harder and ever more essential. Fanning offering the award, Mabry journalists who have died in the line Kai Ryssdal, host and senior edi- praised FRONTLINE and Fanning’s of duty in the past year and in honor of tor of American Public Media’s Mar- “extraordinary, defining” work since those injured, missing and abducted. ketplace, will be our presenter. Rys- the show’s first season in 1983. Fan- The dinner will be held at the Man- sdal joined Marketplace in 2005, and ning retired as executive producer last darin Oriental Hotel on Columbus has hosted the show from China, the year after 33 seasons, and still serves Circle, and begins with a reception at Middle East and across the United States. This year’s 22 award winners at the series’ executive producer at 6:00 p.m., sponsored by multinational were selected from more than 480 large.
  • Rustand, Warren (4)” of the Ron Nessen Papers at the Gerald R

    Rustand, Warren (4)” of the Ron Nessen Papers at the Gerald R

    The original documents are located in Box 133, folder “Rustand, Warren (4)” of the Ron Nessen Papers at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Copyright Notice The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Ron Nessen donated to the United States of America his copyrights in all of his unpublished writings in National Archives collections. Works prepared by U.S. Government employees as part of their official duties are in the public domain. The copyrights to materials written by other individuals or organizations are presumed to remain with them. If you think any of the information displayed in the PDF is subject to a valid copyright claim, please contact the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Digitized from Box 133 of The Ron Nessen Papers at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library z. 1975 J'OB.a 0 SUB.JJ:CT, , Allaa-cletf• fll .._.... " --Pz-•11•••-...... ...... ,.... Ia pdMtlf&e IMD _ ... .._ tM Pnlltl.. cwM ..... a Wlllte HCM&ee r.•••••• ... MJcw... --·•~••• ...... ..,.... ....... war., -a. H er. a 1 at tile .~ • ...._ fu two..,.. illlllcatM tiiM lt la .......~ ai : I'M Pra81t• t llu 1M._.., 1-.p Mn at 5 pm _. tM Ca'Uet ..U., • a. ••• lla at 6tJO ,_. ...,.. .,fte ...... Paul ••.. rt ... tM ...... wltll Pdae Wt-1 1e1r Lee So I wUl waite a ....... tea ad .. lale ••.. .. .Aat I wllllollaw ,_.. -· ,_...... .. .. ke .......................... •..W'-Ih•for .. ..._. , • • ~ z. 1975 FOll: WAU. 1 l"HJOtatl• of _ Pn.W•Ja7 ·~PI ... P~ldell&. • • .. - THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON Date: April 28, 1975 MEMORAIJDUM FOR: RON NESSEN FROM: WARREN S.
  • Hitler from American Ex-Pats' Perspective

    Hitler from American Ex-Pats' Perspective

    THE MONTHLY NEWSLETTER OF THE OVERSEAS PRESS CLUB OF AMERICA, NEW YORK, NY • MARCH 2012 Hitler From American Ex-Pats’ Perspective EVENT PREVIEW: MARCH 19 by Sonya K. Fry There have been many history books written about World War II, the economic reasons for Hitler’s rise to power, the psychology of Adolf Hitler as an art student, and a myriad of topics delving into the phenome- non that was Hitler. Andy Nagorski’s new book Hitlerland looks at this time frame from the perspective of American expatriates who lived in Andrey Rudakov Germany and witnessed the Nazi rise Andrew Nagorski to power. In researching Hitlerland, Na- Even those who did not take Hitler for the Kremlin. gorski tapped into a rich vein of in- seriously, however, would concede Others who came to Germany cu- dividual stories that provide insight that his oratory skills and charisma rious about what was going on there into what it was like to work or travel would propel him into prominence. include the architect Philip Johnson, in Germany in the midst of these Nagorski looks at Charles Lind- the dancer Josephine Baker, a young seismic events. berg who was sent to Germany in Harvard student John F. Kennedy Many of the first-hand accounts 1936 to obtain intelligence on the and historian W.E.B. Dubois. in memoirs, correspondence and in- Luftwaffe. Karl Henry von Wiegand, Andy Nagorski is an award win- terviews were from journalists and the famed Hearst correspondent was ning journalist with a long career at diplomats. There were those who the first American reporter to meet Newsweek.
  • CMO No. 26, Series of 2016

    CMO No. 26, Series of 2016

    List of Approved SHEI Nominees for Graduate Scholarships in the K to 12 Transition Program BATCH 1 SENDING HIGHER REGION EDUCATION NAME OF FACULTY / PROGRAM TITLE APPLIED FOR PROGRAM DELIVERING HEI (IF REMARKS INSTITUTION (SHEI) STAFF STATUS KNOWN/PROSPECTIVE) 1 ASIACAREER Reyno, Miriam Joy M. Master in Business Administration New Master's Lyceum-Northwestern Redirect Degree, COLLEGE University Redirect DHEI FOUNDATION, INC. 1 COLEGIO DE Baquiran, Brylene Ann Doctor of Philosophy major in New Doctorate Not Stated DAGUPAN R. Educational Management Bautista, Chester Allan Doctor in Information Technology New Doctorate Not Stated Redirect Degree F. Caralos, Edilberto Jr. L. Master in Information Technology New Master's Not Stated Columbino, Marvin B. MS Electronics Engineering New Master's Saint Louis University Dela Cruz, Anna Clarissa Master in Information Technology New Master's Not Stated R. Dela Cruz, Vivian A. Doctor of Philosophy Ongoing Not Stated Doctorate Fernandez, Hajibar Master in Information Technology New Master's Not Stated Jhoneil L. Fortin, Arnaldy D. Doctor in Information Technology New Doctorate Not Stated Gabriel, Jr. Renato J. Master in Communication major New Master's De La Salle University, Taft in Applied Medical Studies Page 1 of 183 Lachica, Evangeline N. Doctor in Information Technology New Doctorate Not Stated Landingin, Mark Joseph Master of Arts in Philosophy New Master's Not Stated D. Macaranas, Jin Benir C. Master of Science in Electrical New Master's Saint Louis University Engineering Navarro, Adessa Bianca Master in Business Administration Ongoing Not Stated G. Master's Ordonez, Jesse Jr. P. Doctor of Philosophy New Doctorate Not Stated Seco, Cristian Rey C.
  • Private Higher Education Institutions Faculty-Student Ratio: AY 2017-18

    Private Higher Education Institutions Faculty-Student Ratio: AY 2017-18

    Table 11. Private Higher Education Institutions Faculty-Student Ratio: AY 2017-18 Number of Number of Faculty/ Region Name of Private Higher Education Institution Students Faculty Student Ratio 01 - Ilocos Region The Adelphi College 434 27 1:16 Malasiqui Agno Valley College 565 29 1:19 Asbury College 401 21 1:19 Asiacareer College Foundation 116 16 1:7 Bacarra Medical Center School of Midwifery 24 10 1:2 CICOSAT Colleges 657 41 1:16 Colegio de Dagupan 4,037 72 1:56 Dagupan Colleges Foundation 72 20 1:4 Data Center College of the Philippines of Laoag City 1,280 47 1:27 Divine Word College of Laoag 1,567 91 1:17 Divine Word College of Urdaneta 40 11 1:4 Divine Word College of Vigan 415 49 1:8 The Great Plebeian College 450 42 1:11 Lorma Colleges 2,337 125 1:19 Luna Colleges 1,755 21 1:84 University of Luzon 4,938 180 1:27 Lyceum Northern Luzon 1,271 52 1:24 Mary Help of Christians College Seminary 45 18 1:3 Northern Christian College 541 59 1:9 Northern Luzon Adventist College 480 49 1:10 Northern Philippines College for Maritime, Science and Technology 1,610 47 1:34 Northwestern University 3,332 152 1:22 Osias Educational Foundation 383 15 1:26 Palaris College 271 27 1:10 Page 1 of 65 Number of Number of Faculty/ Region Name of Private Higher Education Institution Students Faculty Student Ratio Panpacific University North Philippines-Urdaneta City 1,842 56 1:33 Pangasinan Merchant Marine Academy 2,356 25 1:94 Perpetual Help College of Pangasinan 642 40 1:16 Polytechnic College of La union 1,101 46 1:24 Philippine College of Science and Technology 1,745 85 1:21 PIMSAT Colleges-Dagupan 1,511 40 1:38 Saint Columban's College 90 11 1:8 Saint Louis College-City of San Fernando 3,385 132 1:26 Saint Mary's College Sta.
  • Directory of Higher Education Institutions As of October 23, 2009

    Directory of Higher Education Institutions As of October 23, 2009

    Directory of Higher Education Institutions as of October 23, 2009 04001 Abada College Private Non-Sectarian President : Atty. Miguel D. Ansaldo, Jr. Region : IVB - MIMAROPA Address : Marfrancisco, Pinamalayan, Oriental Mindoro 5208 Telephone : (043) 443-13-56 (043)284-41-50 Fax : (043)443-13-56 E-mail : Year Established : April 26, 1950 Website : 06128 ABE International Coll of Business and Economics-Bacolod Private Non-Sectarian School Director : Joretta M. Abraham Region : VI - Western Visayas Address : Luzuriaga Street, Bacolod City, Negros Occidental 6100 Telephone : (034)-432-2484 to 85 Fax : E-mail : [email protected] Year Established : 2001 Website : www.amaes.edu.ph 01122 ABE International College of Business and Accountancy Private Non-Sectarian School Director : Mr. Juanito Mendiola Region : I - Ilocos Region Address : 3rd flr. E&R Bldg. Malolos Crossing, City of Malolos (Capital), Bulacan, Cebu City, Bulacan 2428 Telephone : (032) 234-2421 Fax : (044)662-1018 E-mail : [email protected]/abe_urdaneta_city@hot mail.com Year Established : 2001 Website : http://amaes.educ.ph. 13309 ABE International College of Business and Accountancy-Las Piñas Private Non-Sectarian President : Mr. Amable C. Aguiluz IX Region : NCR - National Capital Region Address : RCS Bldg III, Zapote, Alabang Road, Pamplona, Las Piñas City, City of Las Piñas, Fourth District Telephone : (02) 872-01-83; 872-61-62 Fax : (02) 872-02-20 E-mail : Year Established : 2001 Website : 1 Directory of Higher Education Institutions as of October 23, 2009 13308 ABE International College of Business and Accountancy-Quezon City Private Non-Sectarian President : Mr. Amable C. Aguiluz IX Region : NCR - National Capital Region Address : #878 Rempson Bldg., Aurora Blvd., Cubao, Quezon City, Quezon City, Second District Telephone : (02) 912-95-77; 912-95-78 Fax : (02) 912-95-78 E-mail : Year Established : 2000 Website : 13350 ABE International College of Business and Accountancy-Taft Private Non-Sectarian President : Mr.
  • Université De Montréal the Emergence of Global Agri-Food

    Université De Montréal the Emergence of Global Agri-Food

    Université de Montréal The Emergence of Global Agri-Food Corporations in Southeast Asia Capitalism: A Comparative Analysis of Two Companies in Thailand and in the Philippines by Sonia li Trottier 1019944 Faculty of Arts and Science Essay presented as a partial requirement of Individualized Master in Environment and Sustainable Development April 2018 © Sonia li Trottier, 2018 Résumé Cet essai de maîtrise explore les différentes stratégies utilisées par les conglomérats agro- alimentaires en Asie du Sud-Est pour se développer dans la région et au niveau mondial. Ce sujet est particulièrement pertinent étant donné l’importance des industries agro-alimentaires comme acteurs ayant un impact sur l’environnement, mais aussi dû à l’importante montée économique de l’Asie du Sud-Est. L’étude de cas de deux importantes corporations agro-alimentaires, une en Thaïlande et l’autre aux Philippines, a été choisie comme approche comparative. Avec une perspective axée sur le capitalisme du sud-est asiatique et un accent sur la diaspora chinoise, nous avançons que ces deux corporations agro-alimentaires ont utilisé trois stratégies pour développer leur entreprise au niveau national, régional et international. Ces trois stratégies sont culturelle (valeurs communes, connections familiales et réseau diasporique), politique (utilisation et capitalisation des liens privilégiés avec les agences étatiques et acteurs politiques clés) et économique (un modèle d’affaires unique fondée sur une intégration verticale étendue). Cet essai suggère que les corporations agro-alimentaires en Asie du Sud-Est ont développé une façon de «faire des affaires» qui est particulière et cela leur a permis de devenir d’importants joueurs dans l’industrie agro-alimentaire.