Briefing Book 2012Massachusetts Institute of Technology
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Briefing Book 2012Massachusetts Institute of Technology Briefing Book Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2012 Edition © April 2012 Researched and written by a variety of MIT faculty and staff, in particular the members of the Office of the Provost/Institutional Research, Office of the President, Office of Sponsored Research, Student Financial Services, and the MIT Washington Office. Executive Editors Claude R. Canizares, Vice President for Research [email protected] William B. Bonvillian, Director, MIT Washington Office [email protected] Editors Audrey Resutek [email protected] Lydia Snover, to whom all questions should be directed [email protected] 2 Acknowledgements and Contributors Many thanks to the following individuals who provided information, contributed data, or wrote sections of this book. Suzanne Berger Magdalene Lee Margaret Bruzelius Robin Lemp Stephen E. Carson David L. Lewis Michelle Christy John H. Lienhard Melody Craven Rebecca Marshall-Howarth Daniel Delgado Anne Marie Michel Stephen D. Dowdy Daniel G. Nocera Michael J. Faber O’Neil Outar Gregory Farley Charlene M. Placido Kevin Fiala Brendon Puffer Caroline Fickett Penny J. Rosser Greg Frost Dorothy Ryan Patrick E. Gillooly Jennifer Schmitt Rachel Glennerster Timothy Manning Swager Danielle Guichard-Ashbrook Amy Tarr Gregory Harris Bernhardt L. Trout Ronald E. Hasseltine Jack Turner Elizabeth M. Hicks Rebecca Tyler Emily Hiestand Ingrid Vargas April Julich Perez Heather G. Williams Brian Keegan Shirley Wong Stanley King The MIT News Office Danielle Khoury Cover Art: “Building 10,” by Brian Keegan 3 Massachusetts Institute of Technology 77 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02139-4307 Telephone Number (617) 253-1000 Cable Address MIT CAM Fax Number 617-253-8000 URL http://web.mit.edu/ MIT Washington Office The MIT Washington Office was established in 1991 as part of the President’s Office. The mission of the MIT Washington Office is to represent the Institute in Washington as one of the nation’s premier academic institutions. The role of the Washington Office has also evolved over time to include a role in educating MIT’s students in the science and technology policy-making process. Staff Director William B. Bonvillian [email protected] Assistant Director Abby Benson [email protected] Senior Legislative Assistant Amanda Arnold Address MIT Washington Office 820 First Street, NE, Suite 610 Washington, DC 20002 Telephone Number (202) 789-1828 Fax (202) 789-1830 Website http://web.mit.edu/dc 4 MIT Senior Leadership Chairman, MIT Corporation Associate Provost for Faculty Equity John Reed Wesley L. Harris President Associate Provost for Faculty Equity Susan Hockfield Barbara H. Liskov Provost Director, Libraries L. Rafael Reif Ann Wolpert Chancellor Dean for Graduate Education W. Eric L. Grimson Christine Ortiz Executive Vice President and Treasurer Dean for Undergraduate Education Israel Ruiz Daniel Hastings Vice President for Research and Associate Provost Dean for Student Life Claude R. Canizares Chris Colombo Dean, School of Architecture and Planning Vice President for Institute Affairs and Corporation Adèle Naudé Santos Secretary Kirk Kolenbrander Dean, School of Engineering Ian A. Waitz Vice President for Resource Development Jeffrey Newton Dean, School of Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences Deborah K. Fitzgerald Vice President & General Counsel R. Gregory Morgan Dean, School of Science Marc A. Kastner Vice President for Finance Michael R. Howard Dean, Sloan School of Management David C. Schmittlein Vice President for Human Resources Alison Alden Associate Provost Martin Schmidt Director, Lincoln Laboratory Eric D. Evans Associate Provost Philip S. Khoury Director, SMART Centre Rohan Abeyaratne 5 6 Contents Section 1: MIT Facts and History 9 Advanced Technology 63 People 11 Tactical Systems 64 Students 11 Homeland Protection 65 Faculty, Staff, and Trustees 12 Lincoln Laboratory Staff 66 Degrees 12 Test Facilities and Field Sites 67 Alumni 13 Section 4: MIT and Industry 69 Postdoctoral Appointments 14 Innovation Ecosystem 70 Graduate Students 15 Benefits to the National Economy 71 Awards and Honors of Current Faculty 16 Selected Current Campus Projects 72 and Staff Research Funded by Industry 73 Fields of Study 18 Service to Industry 74 Major Research Laboratories, Centers, 19 Strategic Partnerships 76 and Programs Section 5: Global Engagement 79 Academic and Research Affiliations 21 International Collaboration 80 Education Highlights 24 International Scholars 85 Research Highlights 27 International Students 86 Section 2: Campus Research 33 International Entrepreneurs 90 Federal Research Support 36 International Alumni 91 American Recovery and Reinvestment Act 38 Faculty Country of Origin 92 Department of Defense 40 International Study Opportunities 93 Department of Health and Human Services 42 MISTI 94 Department of Energy 44 International Research 96 National Science Foundation 46 Section 6: Undergraduate Financial Aid 99 NASA 48 Principles of MIT Undergraduate Aid 100 Other Federal Agencies 50 Who Pays for an MIT Undergraduate 101 Non-Profit Institutions 52 Education Section 3: Lincoln Laboratory 55 Forms of Undergraduate Financial Aid 102 Economic Impact 58 Sources of Undergraduate Finacial Aid 104 Research Expenditures 58 Section 7: Service to Local, National, 107 Air and Missile Defense Technology 59 and World Communities Communication Systems and Cyber Security 60 Key Programs 109 Intelligence, Surveillance, and 61 Selected Recent Projects 111 Reconnaissance Systems and Technology Space Control 62 7 8 1 MIT Facts and History Contents People 11 Students 11 Faculty, Staff, and Trustees 12 Degrees 13 Alumni 13 Postdoctoral Appointments 14 Graduate Students 15 Awards and Honors of Current Faculty 16 and Staff Fields of Study 18 Major Research Laboratories, Centers, 19 and Programs Academic and Research Affiliations 21 Education Highlights 24 Research Highlights 27 9 MIT Facts and History The Massachusetts Institute of Technology is one University research is one of the mainsprings of of the world’s preeminent research universities, growth in an economy that is increasingly defined dedicated to advancing knowledge and educating by technology. A study released in February of 2009 students in science, technology, and other areas of by the Kauffman Foundation revealed that MIT scholarship that will best serve the nation and the graduates had founded 25,800 active companies. world. It is known for rigorous academic programs, These firms employed about 3.3 million people, and cutting-edge research, a diverse campus community, generated annual world sales of $2 trillion, or the and its longstanding commitment to working with equivalent of the eleventh-largest economy in the the public and private sectors to bring new knowl- world. edge to bear on the world’s great challenges. MIT has forged educational and research collabora- William Barton Rogers, the Institute’s founding pres- tions with universities, governments, and compa- ident, believed that education should be both broad nies throughout the nation and world, and draws and useful, enabling students to participate in “the its faculty and students from every corner of the humane culture of the community,” and to discover globe. The result is a vigorous mix of people, ideas, and apply knowledge for the benefit of society. His and programs dedicated to enhancing the world’s emphasis on “learning by doing,” on combining well-being. liberal and professional education, and on the value of useful knowledge continues to be at the heart of MIT’s educational mission. MIT’s commitment to innovation has led to a host of scientific breakthroughs and technological advances. Achievements of the Institute’s faculty and gradu- ates have included the first chemical synthesis of penicillin and vitamin A, the development of inertial guidance systems, modern technologies for artificial limbs, and the magnetic core memory that enabled the development of digital computers. Exciting areas of research and education today include neurosci- ence and the study of the brain and mind, bioengi- neering, energy, the environment and sustainable development, information sciences and technology, new media, financial technology, and entrepreneur- ship. 10 MIT Facts and History People Students Total MIT-affiliated people in 50,000+ The Institute’s student body of 10,894 is highly di- Massachusetts verse. Students come from all 50 states, the District Employees 14,127 of Columbia, three territories and dependencies, Cambridge Campus 10,775 and 115 foreign countries. U.S. minority groups Lincoln Laboratory 3,352 constitute 50 percent of undergraduates and 20 Students 10,894 percent of graduate students. The Institute’s 2,909 Alumni in Masssachusetts Approximately 20,000 international students make up 10 percent of the undergraduate population and 38 percent of the Economic Information graduate population. For more information about international students at MIT, see pages 86-88. Total MIT Expenditures in FY 2011 $2.6 billion Student Profile 2011-2012 Federal Research Expenditures Undergraduate 4,384 Cambridge campus (MIT FY 2011) $661 million Graduate 6,510 Lincoln Laboratory* (MIT FY 2011) $806 million Total 10,894 SMART* (MIT FY 2011) $23 million Total (MIT FY 2011) $1.49 billion Undergraduate 45 percent female 55 percent male *Totals do not include research performed by Cam- Graduate pus Laboratories for Lincoln Lab and Singapore-MIT 32 percent female 68 percent male Alliance for Research and Technology (“SMART”) In Fall 2011, 44 percent of MIT’s