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A Traditional Route of Transhumant Flocks in Northern Greece: Cultural Aspects and Economic Implications
A traditional route of transhumant flocks in Northern Greece: Cultural aspects and economic implications Ragkos A., Karatassiou M., Georgousis Z., Parissi Z., Lagka V. in Kyriazopoulos A.P. (ed.), López-Francos A. (ed.), Porqueddu C. (ed.), Sklavou P. (ed.). Ecosystem services and socio-economic benefits of Mediterranean grasslands Zaragoza : CIHEAM Options Méditerranéennes : Série A. Séminaires Méditerranéens; n. 114 2016 pages 345-348 Article available on line / Article disponible en ligne à l’adresse : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- http://om.ciheam.org/article.php?IDPDF=00007543 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- To cite this article / Pour citer cet article -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ragkos A., Karatassiou M., Georgousis Z., Parissi Z., Lagka V. A traditional route of transhumant flocks in Northern Greece: Cultural aspects and economic implications. In : Kyriazopoulos A.P. (ed.), López-Francos A. (ed.), Porqueddu C. (ed.), Sklavou P. (ed.). Ecosystem services and socio- economic benefits of Mediterranean grasslands. Zaragoza : CIHEAM, 2016. p. 345-348 (Options Méditerranéennes : Série A. Séminaires Méditerranéens; n. -
Agricultural Practices in Ancient Macedonia from the Neolithic to the Roman Period
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by International Hellenic University: IHU Open Access Repository Agricultural practices in ancient Macedonia from the Neolithic to the Roman period Evangelos Kamanatzis SCHOOL OF HUMANITIES A thesis submitted for the degree of Master of Arts (MA) in Black Sea and Eastern Mediterranean Studies January 2018 Thessaloniki – Greece Student Name: Evangelos Kamanatzis SID: 2201150001 Supervisor: Prof. Manolis Manoledakis I hereby declare that the work submitted is mine and that where I have made use of another’s work, I have attributed the source(s) according to the Regulations set in the Student’s Handbook. January 2018 Thessaloniki - Greece Abstract This dissertation was written as part of the MA in Black Sea and Eastern Mediterranean Studies at the International Hellenic University. The aim of this dissertation is to collect as much information as possible on agricultural practices in Macedonia from prehistory to Roman times and examine them within their social and cultural context. Chapter 1 will offer a general introduction to the aims and methodology of this thesis. This chapter will also provide information on the geography, climate and natural resources of ancient Macedonia from prehistoric times. We will them continue with a concise social and cultural history of Macedonia from prehistory to the Roman conquest. This is important in order to achieve a good understanding of all these social and cultural processes that are directly or indirectly related with the exploitation of land and agriculture in Macedonia through time. In chapter 2, we are going to look briefly into the origins of agriculture in Macedonia and then explore the most important types of agricultural products (i.e. -
Kozani, Western Macedonia, Greece
Kozani, Western Macedonia, Greece Kozani is a municipality in the Region of Western Macedonia. The city is the commercial and scientific center of Western Macedonia with a vibrant life and a variety of cultural and social events. The city's location makes it a transport hub that connects Macedonia with Epirus through Egnatia Highway, while Albania and North Macedonia to the North and the Region of Thessaly to the South are also very well connected. Kozani offers an interesting combination of rich local folklore tradition – preserved by the local population – with modern infrastructure. The city of Kozani, which is the capital of the Region of Western Macedonia, is situated in the northern part of Aliakmonas River valley. The city lies 710 meters above sea level and has a continental climate, with hot summers and quite cold and long winter periods. The Regional Unit of Kozani is among the most prosperous areas of the Greek province, due to its lignite deposits and the related mining and power production activities; at its peak, the area produced approximately 70% of the total national electric power, being thus known as the “Heart of Energy” for the country! However, the operation of the mines and plants has caused severe environmental impact due to the ground, water and air pollution, resulting from the mining and thermal power activities in the area. Kozani is also well known for the production of its high quality Saffron, which is one of the most popular and valuable spices of the ancient cultures for its smell, color, medical and aphrodisiac properties. -
THE MACEDONIANS by ÇONSTANTINE^STEPHANOVE (B
WE THE MACEDONIANS By ÇONSTANTINE^STEPHANOVE (B. A. M. A., YALE) ^SECRETARY OF'THE GENERAL MACEDONIAN COUNCIL IN SWITZERLAND, MEMBER OF THE AMERICAN GEOGRAPHICAL SOCIETY OF NEW YORK, ETC. "For time at last sets all things even" — Byron BERNE PAUL HAUPT, LIBRAIRIE ACADÉMIQUE 1919 WE THE MACEDONIANS WE THE MACEDONIANS By CONSTANTINE STEPHANOVE (B. A. M. A., YALE) SECRETARY OF THE GENERAL MACEDONIAN COUNCIL IN SWITZERLAND, MEMBER OF THE AMERICAN GEOGRAPHICAL SOCIET7 OF NEW FORK, ETC. "For lime M lost sets all things even" — Byron BERNE PAUL HAUPT, LIBRAIRIE ACADÉMIQUE - 1919 WE THE MACEDONIANS. Prof. Wilkinson's View. In the issue of the Times, December 24, last, Prof. Spenser Wilkinson has touched upon one of the most intricate questions — that of the "New Boundaries" in the Balkans — which the Peace Conference will have to solve, the sooner the better. Prof. Wilkinson, though admitting that "a more diffi cult and delicate problem can hardly be imagined, for its solution requires a combination of historical and geo graphical knowledge which hardly any man so completely possess," etc., nevertheless, seems to have encountered no very serious obstacles in drawing up the future limits of Greece, as is evident from his statement that, "The region of predominantly Greek population can be defined with sufficient accuracy. It embraces a region bounded on the east by the Turkish portion of the Asia Minor, and on the north by the two large blocks of Bulgarians and Serbians and by the much smaller group of Albanians who seem less sharply distinguished from the Greeks than either Turks, Bulgarians, or Serbs, for there are districts in Greece, even in Attica, where men of Albanian speech and race appear to be politically completely Hellenized." I leave to competent ethnographers, geographers, and historians to adjudge with what "sufficient accuracy" Prof. -
Signifying Self in Plural Cultural Contexts: Subjectivity, Power and Individual Agency in North-Western Greek Macedonia
125 Signifying Self in Plural Cultural Contexts: Subjectivity, Power and Individual Agency in North-western Greek Macedonia Ioannis manos Department for balkan studies (florina), University of western macedonia This article [1] discusses processes of identification and in the Monastiriotes category between those that declare categorisation during social situations related to dance in Vlachs from the city of Bitola and those that declare Dopioi the district of Florina, a border region in north-western or Slav-speakers from the same area. [7] Greek Macedonia. More specifically, it draws upon the The disputed category is that of the Dopioi. [8] The term narratives, actions and interpretations of several individu- stems back to political and economic conflicts over land als involved in the practice of dance to examine the ways use in the 1920s, between newly settled refugees and the they construct and experience their identity. The Florina existing inhabitants. During the process of nation build- district acquired its geographical status and political ing, state policy-makers, in their effort to homogenize the importance as a border region of the Greek State in 1913 ‘nation,’ perceived the Dopioi, due to the various Slavic dia- when the territorial boundaries of Greece, Bulgaria, Serbia, lects they spoke and the choices of some of them to iden- Albania, Romania and Turkey were fixed. Until that time it tify with the Bulgarians during WW I and II, as “potential was part of the Ottoman Empire. identifiers with the neighbouring states” (Cowan and The coexistence in the area until the early 20th century Brown 2000:11). Suppression of their cultural expressions, of different religious and linguistic communities; [2] the as happened during the Metaxas dictatorship (1936–1940), emergence of nationalist movements in the late 19th cen- transformed their difference into a marginalised and stig- tury and their major impact on geopolitics as well as on matised ‘identity’ based on political and cultural criteria. -
The Impact of the Macedonian Question on Civil Conflict in Greece (1943 - 1949)
THE IMPACT OF THE MACEDONIAN QUESTION ON CIVIL CONFLICT IN GREECE (1943 - 1949) Hardly one single issue had such diverse and long-standing repercussions on the inception, plan- ning, conduct and perceptions of the Greek Civil War as the Macedonian question. Imbued with the legacy of 19th century conflicting national visions and inter-war destabilizing revisionist schemes, it found itself in the wartime whirlpool of revolutionary change, activating forces — and passions — that were to affect developments in three Balkan states1. An examination of the impact of the Macedonian question on the Greek Civil War can hardly be restricted to the years 1946-1949. Its ramifications in internal Greek conflicts were discernible even in the early phases of the Occupation and throughout the Resistance, continued unabated to Decem- ber 1944 and, despite the Varkiza settlement, remained active during the interlude of 1945-19462. Perceptions and realities in Macedonian affairs rarely coincide. Contemporaries suffered much by lack of dependable information on the aims and policies of adversaries and allies alike. Pre-conceived notions frequently substituted for intelligent analyses. As a result, deep-rooted fears and suspicions persisted and created a permanent sense of insecurity, which was further fanned by psychological warfare operatives, tempering with a sensitive national issue for political ends. Meanwhile, dogmatic approaches to rapidly changing situations blurred the vision of leaders and disoriented public opi- nion. In the end, actors on the Macedonian stage found themselves performing in a theater of the absurd. During the occupation, civil strife in Greek Macedonia between resistance groups was not limited to a contest for post-war political predominance. -
Dytiki Makedonia
Dytiki Makedonia PROJECT TOTAL ERDF ERDF URL - WEB ADRESS POPULATION DYTIKIACRONYM BUDGET CONTRIBUTION OBJECTIVE M WMSPIT ECU 400,100 50% 1 270,000 CONTEXT AND OBJECTIVES STEERING COMMITTEE Western Macedonia is located in the north-west of Chairperson: General Secretary, Region of West Greece and borders Albania and the former Macedonia. Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia. It is a mountain- Members representing: Region of West Macedo- ous region with low population density and until nia; Regional Development Agency (ANKO S.A.); recent years inadequate transportation links. The Ministry of Macedonia and Thrace; General Secre- primary sector (including mining and energy pro- tariat for Research and Technology; Prefectures of duction) accounts for around 35% of the workforce. Kozani, Florina, Kastoria and Grevena; Public Power Agriculture faces a series of problems including the Corporation; Business representative from each of small size of the average farm, low utilisation of new the four prefectures; Technological Educational technologies, lack of a regional quality product Institute of Kozani; Technical Chamber of Greece; label, environmental damage and limited develop- Geotechnical Chamber; Economic Chamber of ment of processing. Greece; Thessaloniki Technology Park; Centre of Manufacturing while growing in importance is con- Solid Fuel Technology; Municipal Tourism Enterprise centrated in sectors facing strong international com- of Kastoria. petition notably: wood (700 small enterprises engaged in wood-working and furniture production) DEVELOPING A REGIONAL and fur trading (clustered in the towns of Kastoria and INNOVATION PARTNERSHIP Siatista). The unique and unspoilt natural heritage are A strong point throughout the implementation has increasingly viewed as offering scope for expansion been the strengthening of relations between the key of sustainable tourism activities. -
Macedonia in Greek Administration
Preface When in 1821 Greeks started their revolt against the Ottoman Empire and fought for an independent state they had two major ideological issues to deal with: the identity of the new state and its future borders. If Hellas (Ελλάς) was the appropriate name for Modern Greece and ancient glory the most valuable argument for Greek independence, then how could Macedonia been kept apart? After all it was an integral part of Greek ancient history, which had nourished every single generation of educated people—not only Greeks—even before the war of Greek independence. The legendary figure of Alexander the Great had surfed smoothly over centuries of ignorance escorted by powerful myths and tales to find its appropriate position in the last part of 19th century, ancient history textbooks. They were the chapters of the Macedonian Hegemony and the Hellenistic period (4th and 3rd centuries B.C.), which had brought Greek culture to the frontiers of the then known world. Ancient History proved a very solid and enduring foundation for the modern Greek state. In this context, in the last quarter of the 19th century the case of Macedonia, this ill-defined region, was regarded as the final frontier of Hellenism, which Greece had to defend against the Slavs, if it was to survive as a state and not to end up as a sad caricature of Ancient Hellas. The romantic fight of the Greeks for Macedonia—in fact for the littoral part of it—created its own legend, which was shaped through a series of declared and undeclared wars from the 1878 Eastern Crisis to World War II. -
Fostering Regional Development in Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece, Through Road Transport Projects
This is a preprint of a paper accepted for publication in the Journal of Economic Analysis and Policy Fostering regional development in eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece, through road transport projects Christina Mavraki1, Garyfallos Arabatzis2, Apostolos Kantartzis3* & Chrisovalantis Malesios4 1Department of Forestry and Management of the Environment and Natural Resources, Democritus University of Thrace, 193 Pantazidou St., Orestiada, Greece, email: [email protected] 2Department of Forestry and Management of the Environment and Natural Resources, Democritus University of Thrace, 193 Pantazidou St., Orestiada, Greece, email: [email protected] 3Department of Forestry and Management of the Environment and Natural Resources, Democritus University of Thrace, 193 Pantazidou St., Orestiada, Greece, email: [email protected] * Corresponding author 4Operations & Information Management Department, Aston Business School, Aston University, Birmingham, UK, email: [email protected] Abstract The purpose of the paper is to evaluate the extent to which the road transport projects implemented within the Greek National Strategic Reference Framework (NSRF) 2007-2013 contributed to the economic development of eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece. These projects were included in the respective regional operational programs co-financed by the European Union (EU) and national funds. The paper discusses the EU‟s regional and cohesion policy which aims at reducing regional inequalities and ensuring social, economic and territorial cohesion. In Greece, cohesion policy implementation for the 2007-2013 period was achieved through the NSRF, 2007-2013, whose training philosophy and the priorities that it set are the focus of the present study. The research area concerns the region of eastern Macedonia and Thrace and, more specifically, the 21 municipalities that it consists of. -
Risto Stefov
OSHCHIMA The Story of a Small Village in Western Macedonia By Risto Stefov OSHCHIMA The Story of a Small Village in Western Macedonia Published by: Risto Stefov Publications [email protected] Toronto, Canada All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system without written consent from the author, except for the inclusion of brief and documented quotations in a review. Copyright 2003 by Risto Stefov e-book edition 2 INDEX INTRODUCTION.......................................................................................................................................4 MACEDONIAN HISTORY FROM 1800 to 1950 ...................................................................................4 The Plight of the Macedonian Refugee Children...................................................................................71 History of the Village Oshchima..............................................................................................................80 Life in the Village Oshchima....................................................................................................................86 Family life in the Village Oshchima ........................................................................................................99 Benefit Society Oshchima.......................................................................................................................101 -
Economic, Social and Territorial Situation of Greece
DIRECTORATE-GENERAL FOR INTERNAL POLICIES POLICY DEPARTMENT DIRECTORATE-GENERAL FOR INTERNAL POLICIES STRUCTURAL AND COHESION POLICIESB POLICY DEPARTMENT AgricultureAgriculture and Rural and Development Rural Development STRUCTURAL AND COHESION POLICIES B CultureCulture and Education and Education Role The Policy Departments are research units that provide specialised advice Fisheries to committees, inter-parliamentary delegations and other parliamentary bodies. Fisheries RegionalRegional Development Development Policy Areas TransportTransport and andTourism Tourism Agriculture and Rural Development Culture and Education Fisheries Regional Development Transport and Tourism Documents Visit the European Parliament website: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/studies PHOTO CREDIT: iStock International Inc., Photodisk, Phovoir DIRECTORATE GENERAL FOR INTERNAL POLICIES POLICY DEPARTMENT B: STRUCTURAL AND COHESION POLICIES REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC, SOCIAL AND TERRITORIAL SITUATION OF GREECE NOTE This document was requested by the European Parliament's Committee on Regional Development. AUTHOR Dr. Esther KRAMER Policy Department Structural and Cohesion Policies European Parliament B-1047 Brussels E-mail: [email protected] EDITORIAL ASSISTANCE Ms Lea Poljančić LINGUISTIC VERSIONS Original: EN Translation: EL ABOUT THE EDITOR To contact the Policy Department or to subscribe to its monthly newsletter please write to: [email protected] Manuscript completed in June 2011. Brussels, © European Parliament, 2011. This document is available on the Internet at: www.europarl.europa.eu/studies DISCLAIMER The opinions expressed in this document are the sole responsibility of the author and do not necessarily represent the official position of the European Parliament. Reproduction and translation for non-commercial purposes are authorized, provided the source is acknowledged and the publisher is given prior notice and sent a copy. -
Experience Greece from the University of Western Macedonia
EXPERIENCE GREECE FROM THE UNIVERSITY OF WESTERN MACEDONIA At the University of Western Macedonia you can combine high-quality education with unforgettable outdoor experiences. Greece is known for its outstanding nature and its impressive archaeological sites of universal interest. All these are easily accessible from our Institution. 1 2 THE CENTRAL SQUARE IN KOZANI 3 NAUTICAL CLUB OF KOZANI Nautical Club of Kozani is a dynamic club with almost 30 years of history. It operates in North West Macedonia region and can cover the needs of a very demanding skier or a recreational tourist. Information Telephone: 6978718914 web: www.greece-waterski.com 4 ARCHAEOLOGICAL MUSEUM OF AIANI The wealth of archaeological finds at Aiani called for the construction of a large new museum with modern facilities. This museum, which was founded in 1992 and finally completed, with all its fittings and exhibition, in March 2009, was intended to house the Prehistoric and Classical antiquities from Aiani but it also contains the thousands of finds from the salvage excavations necessitated by the construction of new roads in the national and provincial road network. These excavations were completed recently but at the same time new ones have been commenced as a result of the large-scale public works under way in the prefectures of Kozani and Grevena. Information Telephone: 24610 98800 Web: www.mouseioaianis.gr 5 THE MULTICENTER MUSEUM OF AIGAI The site of Aigai consists of the Polycentric Museum, the palace, the city, the acropolis and the surrounding area. Visiting