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Official Record of Proceedings
LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL ─ 3 November 2010 1399 OFFICIAL RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS Wednesday, 3 November 2010 The Council met at Eleven o'clock MEMBERS PRESENT: THE PRESIDENT THE HONOURABLE JASPER TSANG YOK-SING, G.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE ALBERT HO CHUN-YAN IR DR THE HONOURABLE RAYMOND HO CHUNG-TAI, S.B.S., S.B.ST.J., J.P. THE HONOURABLE LEE CHEUK-YAN DR THE HONOURABLE DAVID LI KWOK-PO, G.B.M., G.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE FRED LI WAH-MING, S.B.S., J.P. DR THE HONOURABLE MARGARET NG THE HONOURABLE JAMES TO KUN-SUN THE HONOURABLE CHEUNG MAN-KWONG THE HONOURABLE CHAN KAM-LAM, S.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE MRS SOPHIE LEUNG LAU YAU-FUN, G.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE LEUNG YIU-CHUNG DR THE HONOURABLE PHILIP WONG YU-HONG, G.B.S. 1400 LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL ─ 3 November 2010 THE HONOURABLE WONG YUNG-KAN, S.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE LAU KONG-WAH, J.P. THE HONOURABLE LAU WONG-FAT, G.B.M., G.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE MIRIAM LAU KIN-YEE, G.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE EMILY LAU WAI-HING, J.P. THE HONOURABLE ANDREW CHENG KAR-FOO THE HONOURABLE TIMOTHY FOK TSUN-TING, G.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE TAM YIU-CHUNG, G.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE ABRAHAM SHEK LAI-HIM, S.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE LI FUNG-YING, S.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE TOMMY CHEUNG YU-YAN, S.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE FREDERICK FUNG KIN-KEE, S.B.S., J.P. -
I:\Zakiyuddin B\Jurnal\Ijims\10
Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies Vol. 5, no.2 (2015), pp. 195-229, doi : 10.18326/ijims.v5i2.195-229 Revisiting Indonesian public reactions against Danish cartoons depicting prophet Muhammad1 Al Makin Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University and Indonesian Consortium for Religious Studies, Yogyakarta E-mail: [email protected] DOI: 10.18326/ijims.v5i2.195-229 Abstract This paper revisits the case of cartoon controversy in 2006, particularly focus- ing on the way in which the Indonesian public reacted against the twelve Muhammad Danish cartoons by the Jylands-Posten published in September 30, 2005. The study remains relevant as the case reflects not only Muslims’ reac- tion against the blasphemy theologically but it also mirrors the new face of Indonesian Islam in the reform era which has given birth to a new free public 1 The draft of this paper was presented at the International Consortium for Research in the Humanities, field research four: Religion and Globalization, Dynamic in the History of Religions between Asia and Europe, Ruhr University Bochum, September 8, 2009. My thanks should go to Ilham Khoiri (Kompas), Asrori S. Karni (Gatra), and Alimin Muchtar who helped me trace sources. I would also like to express my gratitude to Prof. Marion Eggert (Ruhr University Bochum), Prof. Stefan Reichmuth (Ruhr University Bochum), Prof. Timothy Daniels (Hofstra University), and Prof. Amy Remensnyder (Brown Univer- sity) for their valuable advises. I then revised this work during my fellowship at the Asia Research Institute (ARI), National University of Singapore (NUS), in February 2012. On January 2014, the Ministry of Religious Affairs of Indonesia granted me an opportunity to visit Heidelberg University, where I revised again this paper. -
Economic and Social Council
UNITED NATIONS E Economic and Social Distr. Council GENERAL E/CN.4/2004/62/Add.1 26 March 2004 ENGLISH/FRENCH/SPANISH ONLY COMMISSION ON HUMAN RIGHTS Sixtieth session Agenda item 11 (c) CIVIL AND POLITICAL RIGHTS, INCLUDING QUESTIONS OF FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION The right to freedom of opinion and expression Addendum ∗ Summary of cases transmitted to Governments and replies received ∗ ∗ The present document is being circulated in the language of submission only as it greatly exceeds the page limitations currently imposed by the relevant General Assembly resolutions GE.04-12400 E/CN.4/2004/62/Add.1 Page 2 CONTENTS Paragraphs Page Introduction 1 – 2 5 SUMMARY OF CASES TRANSMITTED AND REPLIES RECEIVED 3 – 387 5 Afghanistan 3 – 5 5 Albania 6 – 7 6 Algeria 8 – 25 6 Argentina 26 – 34 11 Armenia 35 – 38 13 Azerbaijan 39 – 66 15 Bangladesh 67 – 87 30 Belarus 88 – 94 36 Benin 95 – 96 39 Bolivia 97 – 102 39 Botswana 103 – 106 42 Brazil 107 -108 43 Burkina Faso 109 -111 43 Cambodia 112 – 115 44 Cameroon 116 – 127 45 Central African Republic 128 – 132 49 Chad 133 – 135 50 Chile 136 – 138 51 China 139 – 197 52 Colombia 198 – 212 71 Comoros 213 – 214 75 Côte d’Ivoire 215 – 219 75 Cuba 220 – 237 77 Democratic Republic of the Congo 238 – 257 82 Djibouti 258 – 260 90 Dominican Republic 261 – 262 91 Ecuador 263 – 266 91 Egypt 267 – 296 92 El Salvador 297 – 298 100 Eritrea 299 – 315 100 Ethiopia 316 – 321 104 Gabon 322 – 325 106 Gambia 326 – 328 108 Georgia 329 – 332 109 Greece 333 – 334 111 Guatemala 335 – 347 111 Guinea-Bissau 348 – 351 116 E/CN.4/2004/62/Add.1 -
In Custody: People Imprisoned in Connection with Journalism Or the Internet
In Custody: People Imprisoned in Connection with Journalism or the Internet The official directive from China's Propaganda Bureau this past November prohibiting the reporting of incidents of unrest indicates how threatened the Chinese authorities feel by the dissemination of accurate information regarding current events. Likewise indicative is the rash of detentions of journalists and writers at the end of 2004. While many of these detentions were temporary, they have had an intimi- dating effect on writers, and a number of those detained remain in custody awaiting formal charges. On the 2004 index of press freedom issued by Reporters sans Frontieres, China is exceeded only by North Korea and Myanmar in its censorship and persecution of journal- ists, and tops the list of countries imprisoning journalists. The list below employs a broad definition of journalism to include a wide range of activities related to free expression and access to information. Even so, the list cannot claim to be comprehensive, and there is no doubt but that many more people are languishing in prison for no crime greater than the peaceful expression of their views. Sources: HRIC, Independent Chinese PEN Center, Human Rights Watch, Reporters sans Frontìeres, Committee to Protect Journalists, International PEN, Amnesty International Abbreviations: CDP—China Democracy Party; CDF—Chinese Democratic Federation; WAF—Workers Autonomous Federation; FLUC—Free Labor Union of China; CFDP—China Freedom and Democracy Party; RTL—Reeducation Through Labor; PSB—Public Security Bureau DATE OF DETENTION/ NAME LOCATION ARREST BACKGROUND SENTENCE OFFENSE PRISON Chen Renjie Fujian Jul-83 In September 1982 Chen, Aug-83, life propaganda and incitement Lin Youping and Chen Biling to encourage the overthrow published a pamphlet entitled of the people's democratic Freedom Report and distributed dictatorship around 300 copies in Fuzhou. -
Annual Report Sometimes Brutally
“Human rights defenders have played an irreplaceable role in protecting victims and denouncing abuses. Their commitment Steadfast in Protest has exposed them to the hostility of dictatorships and the most repressive governments. […] This action, which is not only legitimate but essential, is too often hindered or repressed - Annual Report sometimes brutally. […] Much remains to be done, as shown in the 2006 Report [of the Observatory], which, unfortunately, continues to present grave violations aimed at criminalising Observatory for the Protection and imposing abusive restrictions on the activities of human 2006 of Human Rights Defenders rights defenders. […] I congratulate the Observatory and its two founding organisations for this remarkable work […]”. Mr. Kofi Annan Former Secretary General of the United Nations (1997 - 2006) The 2006 Annual Report of the Observatory for the Protection Steadfast in Protest of Human Rights Defenders (OMCT-FIDH) documents acts of Foreword by Kofi Annan repression faced by more than 1,300 defenders and obstacles to - FIDH OMCT freedom of association, in nearly 90 countries around the world. This new edition, which coincides with the tenth anniversary of the Observatory, pays tribute to these women and men who, every day, and often risking their lives, fi ght for law to triumph over arbitrariness. The Observatory is a programme of alert, protection and mobilisation, established by the International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH) and the World Organisation Against Torture (OMCT) in 1997. It aims to establish -
Hoạt Động Bảo Vệ Và Thúc Đẩy Quyền Con Người Của Các Tổ
110 | QUYỀN CON NGƯỜI TRONG KHU VỰC ASEAN Hoạt động bảo vệ và thúc đẩy quyền con người... | 111 trưởng và các Ủy ban, đều do quốc gia thành viên chỉ đạo. Từ việc này, các chuyên gia đưa ra nhận định rằng nội dung bản Hiến chương thiếu hẳn tính chất lấy nhân dân ASEAN làm Phần III trung tâm. Thêm vào đó, không có đại diện của khu vực xã hội dân sự trong thành phần của các Cơ quan nhân quyền ở HOẠT ĐỘNG BẢO VỆ VÀ THÚC ĐẨY QUYỀN ASEAN. Thậm chí một số quốc gia vẫn chưa thực sự công nhận CON NGƯỜI CỦA CÁC TỔ CHỨC XÃ HỘI vai trò của các tổ chức xã hội dân sự trong những diễn đàn DÂN SỰ TRONG KHU VỰC ASEAN chính thức. 36 Việc xây dựng điều khoản tham chiếu (Terms of Reference) ở ACWC cho phép sự tham gia của khối xã hội dân sự và thành viên của các nhóm làm việc hứa hẹn dẫn đến một 3.1. Khái quát quá trình minh bạch hơn, nhưng không phải quốc gia ASEAN nào cũng cho phép các NGO của nước mình tham gia. Cùng với xu hướng phát triển của xã hội dân sự trên phạm vi Các NGO ở tầm khu vực và từng quốc gia trong khu vực cần toàn cầu và vai trò gia tăng của các tổ chức, mạng lưới phi chính phải được hợp tác chặt chẽ với những cơ quan nhân quyền quốc phủ tại các diễn đàn quốc tế và khu vực, song phương và đa gia, vì việc hợp tác và liên kết với các tổ chức xã hội dân sự là phương, các tổ chức xã hội trong khu vực ASEAN cũng đã có một trong những nhiệm vụ của cơ quan nhân quyền quốc gia. -
INTERNATIONAL PEN Writers in Prison Committee
INTERNATIONAL PEN Writers in Prison Committee HALF-YEARLY CASELIST to 30 June 2005 International PEN Writers in Prison Committee 9/10 Charterhouse Buildings London EC1M 7AT United Kingdom Tel: + 44 020 7253 3226 Fax: + 44 020 7253 5711 e-mail: [email protected] web site: www.internatpen.org INTERNATIONAL PEN Writers in Prison Committee International PEN is the leading voice of literature worldwide, bringing together poets, novelists, essayists, historians, critics, translators, editors, journalists and screenwriters. Its members are united in a common concern for the craft and art of writing and a commitment to freedom of expression through the written word. Through its Centres, PEN operates on all five continents with 138 centres in 101 countries. Founded in London in 1921, PEN connects an international community of writers. It is a forum where writers meet freely to discuss their work. It is also a voice speaking out for writers silenced in their own countries. The Writers in Prison Committee of International PEN was set up in 1960 as a result of mounting concern about attempts to silence crit- ical voices around the world through the detention of writers. It works on behalf of all those who are detained or otherwise persecuted for their opinions expressed in writing and for writers who are under attack for their peaceful political activities or for the practice of their profession, provided that they did not use violence or advocate violence or racial hatred. Member centres of International PEN are active in campaigning for an improvement in the conditions of persecuted writers and journalists. -
Committee to Protect Journalists 2008 Annual Report Mission
Committee to Protect Journalists 2008 Annual Report www.cpj.org Mission The Committee to Protect Journalists works to promote press freedom worldwide. We take action when journalists are censored, jailed, kidnapped, or killed for their efforts to tell the truth. In our defense of journalists, CPJ protects the right of all people to have access to diverse and independent sources of information. CPJ has been a leading voice in the global press freedom movement since its founding in 1981. We defend journalists and news organizations without regard to political ideology. To maintain our independence, CPJ accepts no government funding. We are supported entirely by private contributions from individuals, foundations, and corporations. Brian Frank/CPJ Brian ing to CPJ research. Most of these journalists were not killed by an errant bullet on the battlefield but were deliberately targeted for their reporting. Even in war zones, murder is the leading cause of death for journal- ists. And in the vast majority of cases—more than 85 percent—the killers go free. With these grim statistics in mind, CPJ launched its Global Campaign Against Impunity to bring the killers of journalists to justice. The campaign’s initial focus is on Russia and the Philippines—two countries that are among the world’s deadliest for journalists and among the worst in solving these murders. Already we are be- From the Executive Director ginning to see results, with investigative and judicial action in several high-profile cases selected by CPJ for Dear Friends: sustained advocacy and attention. This report covers a tumultuous year for the me- CPJ has also mounted wide-ranging campaigns to dia industry and for press freedom worldwide. -
Number of Jailed Journalists Sets Global Record a Special Report by the Committee to Protect Journalists
Number of jailed journalists sets global record A special report by the Committee to Protect Journalists Committee to Protect Journalists Number of jailed journalists sets global record Worldwide tally reaches highest point since CPJ began surveys in 1990. Governments use charges of terrorism, other anti-state offenses to silence critical voices. Turkey is the world’s worst jailer. A CPJ special report At least 49 journalists remain jailed in Turkey. (AFP) Published December 11, 2012 Imprisonment of journalists worldwide reached a record high in 2012, driven in part by the widespread use of charges of terrorism and other anti-state offenses against critical reporters and editors, the Committee to Protect Journalists has found. In its annual census of imprisoned journalists, CPJ identified 232 individuals behind bars on December 1, an increase of 53 over its 2011 tally. Large-scale imprisonments in Turkey, Iran, and China helped lift the global tally to its highest point since CPJ began conducting worldwide surveys in 1990, surpassing the previous record of 185 in 1996. The three nations, the world’s worst jailers of the press, each made extensive use of vague anti-state laws to silence dissenting political views, including those expressed by ethnic minorities. Worldwide, anti-state charges such as terrorism, treason, and subversion were the most common allegations brought against journalists in 2012. At least 132 journalists were being held around the world on such charges, CPJ ’s census found. Eritrea and Syria also ranked among the world’s worst, each jailing numerous journalists without charge or due process and holding them in secret prisons without access to lawyers or family members. -
Nieman Reports the Nieman Foundation for Journalism at Harvard University
NIEMAN REPORTS THE NIEMAN FOUNDATION FOR JOURNALISM AT HARVARD UNIVERSITY Vm. 60 No. 2 SuMMER 2006 Five Dollars Journalists: On the Subject of Courage 'Courage, I discovered while covering the "dirty war" in Argentina, I I I I is a relatively simple matter of ! I I overcoming fear. I realized one day that I could deal with the idea that I would be killed, simply by accepting it as a fact. The knot in my stomach loosened considerably after that. There was, after all, no reason to fear being killed once that reality had been accepted. ! I It is fear itself that makes one afraid.' I I' I' I ROBERT Cox, ON TELLING THE STORY OF THE 'DISAPPEARED' " to promote and elevate the standards of journalism" -Agnes Wahl Nieman, the benefactor of the Nieman Foundation. Vol. 60 No. 2 NIEMAN REPORTS Summer 2006 THE NIEMAN FOUNDATION FOR JOURNALISM AT HARVARD UNIVERSITY Publisher Bob Giles Editor Melissa Ludtke Assistant Editor Lois Fiore Editorial Assistant Sarah Hagedorn Design Editor Diane Novetsky Nieman Reports (USPS #430-650) is published Editorial in March, June, September and December Telephone: 617-496-6308 by the Nieman Foundation at Hai-varcl University, E-Mail Address: One Francis Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138-2098. [email protected] Su bscriptions/B us iness Internet Address: 1elephone: 617-496-2968 www.nieman.ha1-vard.edu E-Mail Address: [email protected] Copyright 2006 by the President and Fellows of Ha1-vard College. Subscription $20 a year, S35 for two years; acid $10 per year for foreign airmail. Single copies S5. -
Hong Kong Media Law a Guide for Journalists and Media Professionals
Hong Kong Media Law A Guide for Journalists and Media Professionals Expanded Second Edition Doreen Weisenhaus with contributions by Rick Glofcheski and Yan Mei Ning Hong Kong University Press The University of Hong Kong Pokfulam Road Hong Kong www.hkupress.org © Hong Kong University Press 2007 Expanded Second Edition, 2014 ISBN 978-988-8208-25-8 (Hardback) ISBN 978-988-8208-09-8 (Paperback) All rights reserved. No portion of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Printed and bound by Paramount Printing Co., Ltd. in Hong Kong, China Reviews for the fi rst edition of Hong Kong Media Law: A Guide for Journalists and Media Professionals “This book deserves to be the fi rst port of call for anyone seeking guidance on free speech and media law in Hong Kong . That the book fulfi lls a felt need is beyond doubt.” —The Commonwealth Lawyer, London “The book is truly the fi rst of its kind in the recent past (and) a singularly important addition to the increasing body of country-specifi c media law books in Asia . Hong Kong Media Law covers all the key topics in the area of communication law . The scholarly merit of the book is substantial.” —Kyu Ho Youm, Communications Lawyer, American Bar Association “An accessible guide to media law in Hong Kong and China . -
INTERNATIONAL PEN Writers in Prison Committee
INTERNATIONAL PEN Writers in Prison Committee Case List – July to December 2008 INTERNATIONAL PEN Writers in Prison Committee HALF-YEARLY CASELIST To 31 December 2008 International PEN Writers in Prison Committee 50/51 High Holborn London WC1V 6ER United Kingdom Tel: + 44 020 74050338 Fax: + 44 020 74050339 e-mail: [email protected] web site: www.internationalpen.org.uk INTERNATIONAL PEN Writers in Prison Committee International PEN is the leading voice of literature worldwide, bringing together poets, novelists, essayists, historians, critics, translators, editors, journalists and screenwriters. Its members are united in a common concern for the craft and art of writing and a commitment to freedom of expression through the written word. Through its Centres, PEN operates on all five continents with 144 centres in 102 countries. Founded in London in 1921, PEN connects an international community of writers. It is a forum where writers meet freely to discuss their work. It is also a voice speaking out for writers silenced in their own countries. The Writers in Prison Committee of International PEN was set up in 1960 as a result of mounting concern about attempts to silence crit- ical voices around the world through the detention of writers. It works on behalf of all those who are detained or otherwise persecuted for their opinions expressed in writing and for writers who are under attack for their peaceful political activities or for the practice of their profession, provided that they did not use violence or advocate violence or racial hatred. Member centres of International PEN are active in campaigning for an improvement in the conditions of persecuted writers and journalists.