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Poor People Struggle in Grisham’S the Street Lawyer Ini Membahas Perjuangan Orang – Orang Miskin Dan Gelandangan Di Washington Dalam Menuntut Hak – Hak Hidup Mereka

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Poor People Struggle in Grisham’S the Street Lawyer Ini Membahas Perjuangan Orang – Orang Miskin Dan Gelandangan Di Washington Dalam Menuntut Hak – Hak Hidup Mereka POOR PEOPLE STRUGGLE IN GRISHAM ‘S “THE STREET LAWYER” A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Letters Hasanuddin University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements to Obtain a Bachelor Degree in English Department NASRULLAH F21107028 FACULTY OF LETTERS HASANUDDIN UNIVERSITY MAKASSAR 2013 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Assalamualaikum warhmatullahi wabarakatuh, First of all the writer would praise to the Al-Mighty Allah SWT that already gives chance to the writer’s present in this world, because His blessing the writer can pass through all life process at this world. All of the joy and one of them is the processes education. She does not forget to send Shalawat and Salam to Nabiullah SAW'S Muhammad, already guides us from the darkness to the brightness. The writer never stops to grateful for the fortunately on benediction that is given from Allah SWT. Having a great parent who loves the writer very much is the best gift of her life. The writer wants to say a big thankful for them; the writer’s father Mappatang and beloved mother Halwatiah for their love and support that never stop for the writer”. My sister Ermawati, thanks a lot for your love and support. “You are the best that I ever had”. Special Thanks for my special Lecture Drs. Alwy Rachman, Dip.Tefl, who always share his knowledge about social and cultural theory. Otherwise a great role of him is guide me for writing this thesis, especially in analyzing some grand theory to implement in my litherature theme. Moreover, all of writers in Social, Literature, and Cultural works that I have read and analyzed when I have been writing this thesi. They are; Prof.Mattulada, Prof.Faruk, John Grisham, Mr. Don Flaming, Karl Marx, Antonio Gramscy, and all of the writers that I have been reading and analyzing their works. Unaccountable thanks of your roles for building intellectuality knowledge in all generation in the future. In writing this thesis, the writer found many difficulties, but they all had well overcome by consultant’s guidance and help. The writer would also express her thanks to: 1. Prof. Dr. A. Idrus Patturusi as the Rector of Hasanuddin University. 2. Prof. Drs. H. Burhanuddin Arafah, M.Hum,Ph.D as the Dean of Faculty of Letters and as the first examiner, who was so patient in examining me of this thesis. 3. Drs. Husain Hasyim M.Hum, as the Chairman of English Department who was help the writer in preparing all of the process in writing this thesis. 4. Dr.H.Sudarmin Harun, M.Hum and Drs.Fathu Rahman, M.Hum as the first dan second consultant, who was so patient in guiding dan directing me in writing this thesis. 5. Drs. M. Amir P.,M.Hum as the second examiner for his great help and suggestion in the process of examining and correcting this thesis. 6. All lecturers have already shared knowledge to the writer. 7. The writer also wishes to thank all administrative staffs of Faculty of Letters for their cooperation and facilities given during her study. 8. The writer’s best ever friends, beloved cousins, all of my brothers in red campus; English Department and Faculty of Letters Students. Thanks for always be there on the sadness and happiness. I will not forget the best time we ever spent. 9. All of Kampoeng Sastra 07 squad, Big Family of Faculty of Letters Students (KMFS- UH), All activist of PERISAI FS-UH, MAPERWA FS-UH, BEM FS-UH, FSLK-UH, Unity of Student Advocacy of Hasanuddin University (LAW UNHAS), Simpul Anak Negeri, Sekber Perjuangan Rakyat SULSEL, Alliance Of Indonesian People Struggle, and the last for International People Struggle Alliance. Thank you very much for all your knowledge and skill sharing, Keep Struggle of you all for Social Justice and Humanity in this Worldwide. At last, the writer apologizes for the imperfect of the thesis. The writer would very appreciate if the reader has any comment or suggestion. Finally the writer hopes this thesis could be benefit for the reader. Makassar, 3th March 2013 Writer TABLE OF CONTENTS FRONT PAGE ................................................................................................................. i DEDICATED PAGE ....................................................................................................... ii APPROVAL ..................................................................................................................... iii LEGITIMACY ................................................................................................................. iv AGREEMENT ................................................................................................................. v ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ............................................................................................ vi TABLE OF CONTENTS ................................................................................................ viii ABSTRAK ........................................................................................................................ xi ABSTRACT ...................................................................................................................... xii CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION .................................................................................... 1 1.1 Background .................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Identification of the Problems ....................................................................... 3 1.3 Scope of The Problems .................................................................................. 4 1.4 Statement of The Problems ........................................................................... 4 1.5 Objective of The Writing ............................................................................... 4 1.6 Significant of the Study ... .............................................................................. 5 1.7 Sequences of The Chapter ............................................................................. 5 CHAPTER II LITERATURE REVIEW ...................................................................... 7 2.1 Previous Study ................................................................................................ 7 2.2 Theoritical Background ................................................................................. 8 2.3 Genetic Structuralism .................................................................................... 8 2.3.1 Structure of the Novel (Structuration) .......................................... 10 2.3.1.1 Character .......................................................................... 10 2.3.1.2 Plot ..................................................................................... 11 2.3.1.3 Setting ................................................................................ 11 2.3.1.4 Theme ................................................................................ 12 2.3.2 Humanity Fact and Collective Subject ......................................... 12 2.3.3 World view and Dialectic method ................................................. 13 2.4 Extrinsic Aspect Theory ................................................................................ 15 2.4.1 Struggle of Classes .......................................................................... 15 2.4.2 Civil Society and War of Position by Antonio Gramsci .............. 17 2.4.3 Legal Aid to Human Rights and Civil-Social Organization for Poor People Struggle ................................................................ 19 2.5 US Historical Background 1980’s-1990’s in Ronald Reagan era .............. 23 2.5.1 Washington in 1980’s ...................................................................... 24 2.5.2 Washington Legal Clinic for the Homeless .................................. 28 CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHOD ....................................................................... 34 3.1 Method of Collecting Data ............................................................................ 34 3.2 Method of Analyzing Data ............................................................................ 34 3.3 Research Procedure ....................................................................................... 35 CHAPTER IV FINDING AND DISCUSSION ............................................................ 36 4.1 Structure of the Novel as Intrinsic Analysis ................................................ 36 4.1.1 Charactrerization ............................................................................ 36 4.1.1.2 Mordecai Green ............................................................... 38 4.1.1.3 De Von Hardy ................................................................... 39 4.1.1.4 Lontae Burton .................................................................. 40 4.1.1.5 Claire Brock ..................................................................... 41 4.1.1.6 Arthur Jacob .................................................................... 42 4.1.1.7 Braden Chance ................................................................. 43 4.1.1.8 Hector Palma .................................................................... 45 4.1.1.9 Abraham Lebow ............................................................... 46 4.1.1.10 Sophia Mendoza ............................................................. 48 4.1.1.11 De Orio ............................................................................ 49 4.1.2 Setting ............................................................................................... 50 4.1.2.1 Setting of place
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