PEACE Info (March 15, 2021)

− Ousted Leader Daw Aung San Suu Kyi’s Court Hearing Delayed − Suu Kyi court hearing postponed over Myanmar internet block − Myanmar imposes martial law as security forces fire on protesters, leaving 6 dead − Myanmar’s Sunday Death Toll Rises to 71 − Myanmar Junta Extends Martial Law in Yangon − Another 15 Protesters Slain as Myanmar Military Junta Continues Nationwide Crackdown − Myanmar Military Detains More Than 2,100 Since Coup − ‘Constructive Engagement’ Stumbles Right Out of the Box in Myanmar − China Faces Backlash for Demanding Tougher Action on Myanmar’s Protesters − China Calls on Myanmar Junta to Punish Arsonists who Attacked Factories in Yangon − Myanmar Regime ‘Murdering the Hopeful Future of the Country in the Streets’: Ex- US Ambassador − Clashes Persist Between RCSS and Combined Forces of TNLA, SSPP in Namtu − Former MP calls for the release of Arakan detainees charged under the Anti- Terrorism Law − အင�တ�နက�လ��င�� �ပတ��တ�က��နသ�ဖင�� �ဒ��အ�င�ဆန��စ��ကည� ��ံ�ခ��န�� စစ�ခ�င��မရ − အ�ဏ�သ�မ���က�င�စ�၏ သတ��ဖတ�မ�မ���က�� KNU က ��တ�ခ� − စစ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ���ပ�� လ��ပ�င�� ၂,၀၀၀ �က��� ဖမ��ဆ��ခံထ��ရ − ဆ���ပသ��တ� ပစ�ခတ�ခံရလ��� အနည��ဆ�ံ� ၁၇ ဦ� �သဆ�ံ� − ကရင�န�� ကယ���ပည�နယ�တ�င�� ရ�န�� စစ�တပ� CDM တ���လ� − ဆ���ပသ�မ���အ�ပ� လ�မဆန��သ�လ�ပ�ရပ�မ��� က���လ�န�ရ�ခင��က�� အ�က ��က��တ���နသည�� �မန�မ�စစ�သ��မ��� − စစ�အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ���ကည�မ� �ဒသခံ�တ� အ�မင� − စစ�အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ� (Martial Law) ��ကည�ထ��သည�� �မ ���နယ�မ���တ�င� စ�ရင����င�သည�� �ပစ�မ� ၂၃ ခ� ထ�တ��ပန� − စစ�ခ�ံ��ံ��ဖင�� စစ��ဆ�စ�ရင�မည�� �ပစ�မ� ၂၃မ����တ�င� သတင��မ�ဒ�ယ� ပ�ဝင� − ဖ�န��အင�တ�နက� �ဖတ�ထ��တ���က�င�� �အ�က���ခ�ပည�သ��တ� ထ�ခ��က�မ��တ�ရ��လ� − ကခ�င��ပည�နယ�အ��ံ�တ��က�ပ��မ��� �ဖစ� − ရခ��င�မ�� မ��င��န�� စစ�က�န�လက�နက�အ� �ရ�ယ� အသ�ပည��ပ�မ� ပ��မ��လ�ပ��ဆ�င�ဖ��� �မ���လင�� − ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ�မ���က�� မင���အ�င�လ�င� အ�ဏ�တည��မ��အ�င� စ�မ���ဆ�င����င�မလ��

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Ousted Myanmar Leader Daw Aung San Suu Kyi’s Court Hearing Delayed

By The Irrawaddy | 15 March 2021

Lawyers at Zabuthiri Township Court on Monday. / The Irrawaddy

Ousted civilian leader State Counselor Daw Aung San Suu Kyi’s latest court hearing was cancelled on Monday due to a nationwide internet shutdown across the country. The military regime cut mobile internet connectivity from Sunday night, although some broadband connections were still accessible on Monday.

Daw Aung San Suu Kyi was detained along with other members of the democratically- elected government by the junta when it seized power in a Feb. 1 coup. The State Counselor led the National League for Democracy (NLD) to a landslide victory in last November’s election, but the military regime claims the poll was marred by fraud.

The military’s governing body, the State Administrative Council, has opened a total of four cases against her at a Naypyitaw Court, which was ordered to hear them via video conferencing.

“The video conference was not held today because there was no internet access,” Daw Aung San Suu Kyi’s lawyer U Khin Maung Zaw told reporters.

At the previous court hearing, Zabuthiri Township Court decided that the next hearing would be delayed until Daw Aung San Suu Kyi had been able to hire lawyers to defend her.

Daw Aung San Suu Kyi faces four charges. Two of them, Section 25 of the Natural Disaster Management Law and Section 8 of the Export and Import Law, were filed soon after her arrest. The military accuse her of interacting with a crowd during the coronavirus pandemic and possessing unlicensed walkie-talkies and other foreign equipment that was allegedly found in her villa compound.

Two additional charges—Section 67 of the Telecommunications Law in connection with the telecommunication equipment allegedly found in her villa compound and Section 505(b) of the Penal Code accusing her of sedition—were filed in early March.

On Monday at the court, police said that only two of the group of lawyers led by lawyer U Khin Maung Zaw would be granted the power of attorney to defend Daw Aung San Suu Kyi.

“Police said they would arrange power of attorney for only two young lawyers in my team. We will make sure they get the power of attorney at the next court hearing on March 24,” said U Khin Maung Zaw.

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At her previous court hearing, Daw Aung San Suu Kyi said she would like to meet her lawyers U Khin Maung Zaw and U Kyi Win in person, and the NLD central executive committee has also recommended the two to defend their leader, said U Khin Maung Zaw.

“The United Nations Human Rights Declaration, which the world has acknowledged and our country has ratified explicitly, says everyone charged with a penal offence has the right to have all the guarantees necessary for his or her defense. That right is being robbed now,” said U Khin Maung Zaw.

The court hearing of ousted President U Win Myint was also not held Monday.

At least 166 people have been killed by the security forces during crackdowns on anti- regime protests as of Monday afternoon. https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/ousted-myanmar-leader-daw-aung-san-suu-kyis- court-hearing-delayed.html ------

Suu Kyi court hearing postponed over Myanmar internet block By AFP | 15 March 2021 (File) Myanmar State Chancellor Aung San Suu Kyi. Photo: Mizzima

A block on mobile data networks across Myanmar on Monday scuppered a scheduled video court appearance by ousted leader Aung San Suu Kyi, as protesters returned to the streets after the bloodiest day since the military coup six weeks ago.

The court hearing for Suu Kyi -- who spent more than 15 years under house arrest during previous military rule -- was scheduled for 10 am (0330 GMT) in Myanmar's capital Naypyidaw, but it was postponed until March 24, her lawyer Khin Maung Zaw told AFP.

"There's no court hearing because there's no internet and the hearing is conducted by video conference... We cannot do video," he said.

Myanmar authorities have throttled the internet every night for several weeks, normally restoring services in the morning, but monitoring service Netblocks said mobile data networks were kept offline Monday.

Suu Kyi faces at least four charges: possessing unlicensed walkie-talkies, violating coronavirus restrictions, breaching telecommunications laws, and intent to cause public unrest.

Military authorities have also accused her of accepting illegal payments of $600,000 in cash as well as a large quantity of gold -- allegations her lawyer says are "groundless".

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Khin Maung Zaw had previously complained he was not allowed to meet Suu Kyi, who has been in custody since the coup, and on Monday said police have appointed two junior lawyers on his team to have the power of attorney.

"The police have no right to decide who represents the defendants," he said, adding that the whole situation is "strange" -- from the lack of Wi-Fi in the court to the appointment of junior lawyers.

© AFP

https://www.mizzima.com/article/suu-kyi-court-hearing-postponed-over-myanmar- internet-block ------

Myanmar imposes martial law as security forces fire on protesters, leaving 6 dead Published 15 March 2021 | The Straits Times/ANN

YANGON (BLOOMBERG, REUTERS) - Myanmar’s military on Monday (March 15) extended “full martial law” to additional areas in Yangon following a weekend of nationwide protests that left at least 50 people dead in the wake of a brutal crackdown by security forces.

Coup leaders first imposed the measure in two townships late Sunday after the Chinese Embassy asked authorities to guarantee the safety of Chinese investments and citizens they said were attacked earlier in the day, leaving an undisclosed number of injuries. The orders were later expanded to four more townships in Yangon.

State broadcaster MRTV announced that more than 2,000 protesters blocked roads over the weekend to prevent firefighters from putting out fires at several factories in industrial zones, which included Chinese businesses.

The Global Times, a tabloid run by the Communist Party, reported that 32 China-funded factories had been vandalized in attacks Sunday with the property damage reaching $36.89 million (S$50 million). It said earlier that two China-funded garment factories were destroyed in arson attacks.

The martial law order includes the location where the factories are located and other townships where violent protests were occurring.

It gives the head of the military’s local command power “to ensure safety, the rule of law and peace more effectively,” by trying offenders in a military court where they could face much more severe penalties, including death.

Myanmar security forces fired on pro-democracy demonstrators on Monday, killing six people, media and witnesses said.

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Supporters of detained democratic leader Aung San Suu Kyi marched again, including in the second city of Mandalay and in the central towns of Myingyan and Aunglan, where police opened fire, witnesses and media reported.

“One girl got shot in the head and a boy got shot in the face,” an 18-year-old protester in Myingyan told Reuters by telephone. “I’m now hiding.”

The Myanmar Now media outlet reported three people were killed in Myingyan and two in Aunglan, while a journalist in Mandalay said one person was shot dead there after a big protest had passed off peacefully.

The protesters took to the streets in defiance of the authorities’ escalating use of violence, with dozens killed on Sunday in the bloodiest day since the Feb 1 coup.

The arson attacks on Sunday provoked China's strongest comments yet on the turmoil gripping its South-east Asian neighbour, where many people see China as supportive of the coup.

China’s Global Times newspaper said 32 Chinese-invested factories were “vandalised in vicious attacks” that caused damage worth US$37 million (S$50 million) and injuries to two Chinese employees, while its embassy urged Myanmar’s generals to stop the violence.

“We wish that Myanmar’s authorities can take further relevant and effective measures to guarantee the security of the lives and assets of Chinese companies and personnel,” foreign ministry spokesman, Zhao Lijian, said in Beijing.

Japan, which has long competed for influence in Myanmar with China, said it was monitoring the situation and considering how to respond in terms of economic cooperation.

The burning and looting of Chinese companies is abhorrent, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Zhao Lijian said Monday at a regular press briefing.

“We hope the Myanmar side will take concrete measures to protect the safety of Chinese citizens in Myanmar.”

The worst of Sunday’s bloodshed came in the Yangon suburb of Hlaingthaya where security forces killed at least 37 protesters after arson attacks on Chinese-owned factories, said a doctor in the area who declined to be identified.

People take part in an anti-coup night protest at Hledan junction in Yangon, on March 14, 2021. PHOTO: REUTERS

Sixteen people were killed in other places, rights group Assistance Association for Political Prisoners (AAPP) said, as well as one policeman.

The latest deaths bring the toll from the protests to

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about 140, based on a tally by the AAPP and the latest reports.

A military spokesman did not answer calls requesting comment.

In an apparent bid to suppress news of the turmoil, telecoms service providers were ordered to block all mobile data nationwide, two sources with knowledge of the matter said.

Telecom Telenor said in a statement “mobile internet was unavailable”.

The army said it took power after its accusations of fraud in a Nov 8 election won by Ms Suu Kyi’s party were rejected by the electoral commission. It has promised to hold a new election, but has not set a date.

People run past makeshift barricades set up by protesters in Hlaingthaya township in Yangon, on March 14, 2021. PHOTO: AFP

Court session postponed

Ms Suu Kyi has been detained since the coup and faces various charges, including the illegal importing of walkie-talkie radios and infringing coronavirus protocols. Last week, a charge related to accepting illegal payments was added to the list.

She was due to face another virtual court hearing on Monday but her lawyer Khin Maung Zaw said the session could not go ahead because the internet was down which meant no video conferencing. The next hearing will be on March 24, he said.

Khin Maung Zaw also said authorities had informed him the detained Nobel laureate would only be permitted to be represented by two junior lawyers.

Western countries have called for Ms Suu Kyi’s release and condemned the violence and Asian neighbours have offered to help resolve the crisis but Myanmar has a long record of rejecting outside intervention.

Mr Tom Andrews, the United Nations human rights investigator on Myanmar, appealed for UN member states to cut the supply of cash and weapons to the military.

“Heartbroken/outraged at news of the largest number of protesters murdered by Myanmar security forces in a single day. Military leaders don’t belong in power, they belong behind bars,” he said on Twitter.

Myanmar’s oldest ethnic minority insurgent group, the Karen National Union, which signed a ceasefire with the army in 2012 after decades of fighting, also condemned Sunday’s violence and said it fully supported the demonstrators.

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Anti-Chinese sentiment has risen since the coup, with opponents of the army takeover noting Beijing’s muted criticism compared with Western condemnation.

Protest leader Thinzar Shunlei Yi said Myanmar people did not hate their Chinese neighbours but China’s rulers had to understand the outrage felt in Myanmar over their stand.

“Chinese government must stop supporting military council if they actually care about Sino- Myanmar relations and to protect their businesses,” she said on Twitter.

https://elevenmyanmar.com/news/myanmar-imposes-martial-law-as-security-forces-fire- on-protesters-leaving-6-dead ------

Myanmar’s Sunday Death Toll Rises to 71

By The Irrawaddy | 15 March 2021

Rescue workers carry a civilian wounded by the security forces firing at anti-regime protesters in Mandalay on Sunday. / The Irrawaddy

A total of 32 more deaths have been reported from Sunday, bringing the total to 71, the bloodiest day since the Feb. 1 coup, as Myanmar’s regime steps up its crackdowns on protesters.

The total death toll reached 167 on Monday afternoon.

The majority of deaths on Sunday were in Hlaing Tharyar Township, western Yangon, where the security forces used live rounds, tear gas and stun grenades on anti-regime protesters staging sit-ins.

Of the 32 extra deaths on Monday, three were shot during a Sunday night protest in Pathein, Ayeyarwady Region. Four others were wounded in Pathein.

On Sunday night, The Irrawaddy confirmed 39 deaths across nine Yangon townships – Hlaing Tharyar, Shwepyithar, North Okkalapa, South Dagon, Insein, Hlaing, Thingangyun, Kyimyindaing and North Dagon – and in Bago Region, Hpakant in Kachin State and Mandalay Region.

A hospital in the Hlaing Tharyar Township said on Monday that it has received 37 dead bodies and around 40 people with injuries.

Another hospital in Yangon said it has also received seven dead bodies and 56 people with wounds from live rounds on Sunday.

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On March 3, 28 civilians across Myanmar were killed by police and soldiers.

An anti-regime protester in Yangon’s Hlaing Tharyar Township receives medical treatment after being injured by a live round fired by the security force on March 14.

The security forces opened gunfire in Hlaing Tharyar on Sunday morning and shooting continued late into the night. A video shows personnel shooting at anti-regime protesters and residents in Hlaing Tharyar from the Aung Zaya Bridge connecting Insein and Hlaing Tharyar townships. The security forces shot both protesters and residents.

The military’s governing body, the State Administrative Council, imposed martial law on six Yangon townships on Sunday night. The situation in Hlaing Tharyar remains tense.

But hundreds of thousands of citizens across Myanmar continue to take to the streets to protest against the military regime.

Four more protesters were shot dead at Myingyan in Mandalay Region and in Mandalay itself on Monday.

https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/myanmars-sunday-death-toll-rises-71.html ------

Myanmar Junta Extends Martial Law in Yangon

By VOA News | Updated March 15, 2021 Protesters run from tear gas fired by security forces, as some demonstrators also let off fire extinguishers, next to a barricade set up during the demonstration against the military coup in Mandalay, March 15, 2021. Authorities in Myanmar extended martial law in more areas of the main city of Yangon Monday amid reports of more killings of protesters at the hands of security forces.

State-run MRTV news channel announced that the districts of North Dagon, South Dagon, Dagon Seikkan and North Okkalapa were under martial law, a day after security forces killed at least 40 people across Myanmar.

More violence was reported on Monday, with local media reporting at least six dead at the hands of security forces in three cities.

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Protesters carry an injured man after riot policemen and soldiers shot rubber bullets during a crackdown on demonstrations in Yangon, Myanmar, March 14, 2021.

The Reuters news agency, which quoted the Myanmar Now media outlet, said three of the deaths took place in the central town of Myingyan, two took place in Aunglan, and another death occurred in Mandalay.

Authorities late Sunday imposed martial law on Hlaingthaya, a suburb of Myanmar’s main city, after several Chinese-owned factories were set on fire and about 2,000 people had stopped fire engines from reaching them, according to Reuters, quoting army-run Myawaddy television. China is seen as supportive of the Myanmar junta.

Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Zhao Lijian responded to Sunday's attack on the factories during a regular news briefing Monday.

“The burning and looting of Chinese companies is abhorrent. We hope the Myanmar side will take concrete measures to protect the safety of Chinese citizens in Myanmar,” he said.

“The top priority is to prevent the occurrence of new bloody conflicts and to achieve an easing of the situation as soon as possible," he added.

Various reports quoting the advocacy group Assistance Association for Political Prisoners (AAPP) said most of the deaths Sunday took place in Hlaingthaya, with more than 30 people killed in the suburb.

Nationwide, the AAPP said Monday that the death toll for Sunday had reached 44, making it the bloodiest day of demonstrations against the junta that seized power in a February 1 coup. The previous deadliest day was March 3, when 38 deaths were reported across Myanmar.

In an apparent bid to suppress news of the turmoil, mobile internet services were blocked Monday. Previously, the services were only turned off at night.

The blockage of the internet forced the postponement of a scheduled court hearing in the capital, Naypyitaw, for deposed de facto leader Aung San Suu Kyi, who was set to appear via videoconference, according to her lawyer, Khin Maung Zaw.

Suu Kyi has been detained since the coup and faces five criminal charges, including accepting $600,000 in illegal payments plus gold bars while in office. She is also charged with illegally possessing six unregistered walkie-talkie radios, operating communications equipment without a license, violating COVID-19 protocols by holding public gatherings and attempting to incite public unrest.

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The United Nations said Monday that at least 138 people have been killed since the coup more than six weeks ago.

Relatives cry over the body of Min Khant Soe, who was shot and killed during a security force crack down on anti-coup protesters in Yangon, Myanmar, March 15, 2021.

On Sunday, Christine Schraner Burgener, the U.N. special envoy of the secretary-general on Myanmar, strongly condemned the continuing bloodshed.

“The international community, including regional actors, must come together in solidarity with the people of Myanmar and their democratic aspirations,” Burgener said in a statement.

Military officials have claimed widespread fraud in last November’s general election, which Suu Kyi’s National League for Democracy won in a landslide, as justification for the takeover. The fraud allegations have been denied by Myanmar’s electoral commission.

https://www.voanews.com/east-asia-pacific/myanmar-junta-extends-martial-law-yangon ------

Another 15 Protesters Slain as Myanmar Military Junta Continues Nationwide Crackdown

By The Irrawaddy | 15 March 2021

People carry a protester who was injured during the police shooting against the anti- regime protest in Yangon's Hlaing Thar Yar on Monday.

Fifteen more protesters were shot dead and several people were injured Monday during the continuing deadly crackdown by Myanmar’s military regime against anti-regime protests across the country.

In the 43 days since the coup, a total of 183 protest-related deaths have been recorded as of Monday evening.

On the bloodiest day since the Feb. 1 coup, the regime’s security forces killed at least 73 anti-regime protesters Sunday. The regime continues to attack protesters in several cities including Mandalay, Myingyan, Hlaing Tharyar, Aunglan, Bago, Gyobingauk, Monywa and Aungban in Shan State.

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On Monday afternoon, at least three people were shot dead and several people were wounded during the attacks by police and soldiers against anti-regime protests in Yangon’s Hlaing Thar Yar Township where about 37 lost their lives Sunday. The total Sunday death toll nationally was 73.

A female protester taking in frontline with a homemade shield to protect anti-regime protesters was shot dead by security forces at Mandalay’s Myingyan on Monday morning.

Three protesters, including a female, were shot dead during a police assault on an anti-regime demonstration at Mandalay Region’s Myingyan on Monday. Several people were injured.

Meanwhile, another two were shot dead during an anti-regime protest in the country’s second biggest city, Mandalay.

Seven more anti-regime protesters were killed by security forces at Magwe Region’s Aunglan township, Bago Region’s Gyobingauk, Bago, Sagaing Region’s Monywa and Mandalay Region’s Thabeikkyin on Monday.

Amid the intensified deadly crackdowns, hundreds of thousands of people across Myanmar have taken to the streets daily to protest the military regime.

People across the major cities in Myanmar have also taken to the streets to take part the night-time protests daily from about 7 p.m. to 9 p.m.

https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/another-15-protesters-slain-myanmar-military- junta-continues-nationwide-crackdown.html ------

Myanmar Military Detains More Than 2,100 Since Coup

By San Yamin Aung | 15 March 2021

More than 2,100 people have been detained since the Feb. 1 coup in Myanmar, including elected leaders, lawmakers, activists, protesters, striking civil servants and journalists.

More than 2,100 people have been detained by the military junta since the Feb. 1 coup. The detainees included elected leaders, lawmakers, activists, protesters, heads of election commissions and striking civil servants involved in the civil disobedience movement (CDM).

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According to the Assistance Association for Political Prisoners (AAPP), which tracks detentions, at least 2,156 people had been detained, charged or sentenced by March 14. Only 319 of the detainees were released.

Most recent detainees

The regime has recently targeted elected MPs and members of the National League for Democracy (NLD) although more than 100 party members are already being held. At least 30 NLD members have been detained so far in March.

Student protesters across the country have also been detained as the junta continues its violent crackdowns on protests. On March 3 alone, more than 500 students, mostly in Yangon Region, were detained. Many remain in detention. Yaypu Sayadaw U Eaindaka from Mogoke, Mandalay Region, was detained on March 11 and charged with sedition under the Penal Code’s Article 505(b).

Ma Kay Zon Nway from Myanmar Now being detained by police while covering a protest in Myaynigone, Yangon. / The Irrawaddy

Junta alleges corruption against elected leaders

State Counselor Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, President U Win Myint, Vice-President U Henry Van Thio and the Union Parliament speakers are among those detained since Feb. 1.

Daw Aung San Suu Kyi and U Win Myint face various charges and potentially long prison sentences. Last week, the regime launched corruption probes targeting the two leaders and NLD chief ministers, including Dr. Zaw Myint Maung of Mandalay Region, Dr. Myint Naing of Sagaing Region and Dr. Aye Zan of Mon State.

More than 100 National League for Democracy (NLD) members are in custody, including members of state and regional branch offices and youth members. The military has issued arrest warrants for 21 elected representatives, including 17 of those who have formed the Committee Representing the Pyidaungsu Hluttaw (Union Parliament) to counter military rule. An economic adviser to Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, Professor Sean Turnell, an Australian national, is also being detained.

13 chief ministers in detention and five charged

All 14 state and regional chief ministers appointed by the NLD were detained on Feb. 1. On Feb. 26, the Chin State chief minister was released while the 13 others are in military custody, prison or under house arrest.

Mandalay Region chief minister Dr. Zaw Myint Maung, Magwe Region’s Dr. Aung Moe Nyo, Tanintharyi Region’s U Myint Maung, Sagaing Region’s Dr. Myint Naing and Rakhine State’s

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U Nyi Pu have been charged with incitement under Article 505(b) of the Penal Code which carries up to two years in prison.

148 election officials detained

A total of 148 Union Election Commission (UEC) officials across the country remain in detention.

UEC chairman U Hla Thein. / The Irrawaddy

UEC chairman U Hla Thein was detained on Feb. 1. The military claimed mass voter list irregularities to justify its coup and announced that it would hold a new election. The UEC rejected the military’s fraud claims in the November general election, in which a clear majority of voters supported the NLD.

Ministers in detention

The military has detained Union ministers and state and regional cabinet members since the coup. Eleven Union government ministers and three deputy ministers, and 72 state and regional ministers and advocates and auditors have been detained, with many remaining in custody.

The renowned mayor of Mandalay City, Dr. Ye Lwin, was charged with incitement under Article 505(b) of the Penal Code.

Mandalay Region’s minister of natural resources and the environment, U Myo Thit, who signed an order on behalf of the detained chief minister stating that civil servants will be on public holiday until the democratic government returns, has been charged.

14 state and regional speakers and deputies in detention

All elected parliamentary speakers and their deputies in all states and regions, except Shan State, have been taken into military custody or put under house arrest since Feb. 1. Only seven have been released and 14 remain in detention. The Shan State speakers are those from a military proxy party.

Activists, writers and monks behind bars

Prominent democracy activist Ko Mya Aye, filmmaker Min Htin Ko Ko Gyi, student activist Ko Min Thway Thit, writer and Yangon City Development Committee member Daw Than Myint Aung and writers Maung Thar Cho and U Htin Linn Oo are being detained. Four monks, well- known military critic Shwe Nya War Sayadaw, Sayadaw U Arriyawuntha, U Pyin Nar Wuntha and U Eaindaka, known as Yaypu Sayadaw, are also being held.

High-profile arrest targets

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Those facing arrest warrants include U , Kyaw Min Yu (also known as Ko Jimmy) and Ma Nilar Thein, veteran democracy activists from the 1988 uprising, singer Linn Linn, a former bodyguard of Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, Myo Yan Naung Thein, the director of Bayda Institute for a Just Society, presenter Maung Maung Aye and Facebook personality Ei Pencilo.

U Min Ko Naing. / The Irrawaddy

Celebrities, including actors PyaeTi Oo and Lu Min, directors Na Gyi, Wyne and Ko Pauk and rapper Anaga, have opposed the regime and face arrest warrants. The regime said they use their popularity to call on people to join the CDM and street protests. Among them, the Myanmar Academy Award winner Actor Lu Min was arrested on Feb. 20 while in hiding.

Protests against the regime and the CDM continue in several cities.

Journalists face lawsuits

At least 37 journalists have been detained by the military regime and 10 of them were charged. Media offices were raided and the publication licenses of Mizzima, the Democratic Voice of Burma, Myanmar Now, 7Day and Khit Thit Media were revoked by the regime on March 8 for their supposed anti-regime coverage. The Irrawaddy was sued by the junta for “disregarding” the armed forces in its reporting on the protests under Article 505(a) of the Penal Code.

On the ground, reporters have been vulnerable to teargas, rubber bullets or even live rounds and detentions while covering the protests. The Irrawaddy’s reporters have so far managed to avoid arrest. Many journalists across the country have been forced into hiding to avoid being detained. https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/myanmar-military-detains-2100-since-coup.html ------

‘Constructive Engagement’ Stumbles Right Out of the Box in Myanmar

By Bertil Lintner | 15 March 2021

Soldiers prepare to crack down on anti- regime protesters in Yangon in early March. / The Irrawaddy

It was a major diplomatic breakthrough for Myanmar’s new junta, the State Administration Council (SAC). On March 9, its vice chairman, Vice-Senior General Soe

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Win, met the head of the European Union’s military staff Vice-Admiral Hervé Bléjean via video conferencing to discuss the SAC’s efforts to establish the rule of law and community peace in accordance with Myanmar’s Constitution. They also talked cordially about how Myanmar’s security forces were handling current protests, the SAC’s five future work plans and its COVID-19 vaccination programs.

What appeared to be an EU recognition of the SAC and endorsement of its actions came on the heels of a similar event involving Australia’s second-most senior military officer Vice- Admiral David Johnston. On Feb. 22, he rang Soe Win and the two military commanders reportedly talked about the leading role of the SAC. The new governing body, Soe Win explained, works for the establishment of a democratic state based on justice and freedom, and Myanmar’s security forces had not cracked down on any peaceful protesters but only used minimal force in controlling riots sweeping the country. The Australian vice-admiral then told his Myanmar colleague that his country is a development partner of Myanmar, and they also discussed cooperation between the militaries of the two countries which, Soe Win said, are both based on democratic norms and values. Johnston, on his part, promised that Australia would provide assistance to Myanmar to fight the COVID-19 pandemic.

At least, that is how the military-controlled and now again strictly censored state media in Myanmar reported Soe Win’s phone conversations with Bléjean and Johnston — never mind that Johnston actually rang Soe Win in an attempt to free detained Australian academic Sean Turnell and stated that “the use of lethal force and violence against peaceful protesters is unacceptable.” Johnston went on to demand that restoration of democracy and immediate release of all civilian leaders who have been detained since the coup on Feb. 1.

Human rights groups in Australia slammed Johnston’s phone call accusing the government in Canberra of bolstering the credibility of an illegitimate regime. But, as the Australian Broadcasting Corporation reported on Feb. 23: “Some analysts defended the call and said it was reasonable for the Australian government to use every opportunity to urge the military not to use violence on protesters.”

Vice Admiral Herve Beljean, the head of the European Union, holds a video conference with one of the coup leaders, Vice Senior General Soe Win, on March 9.

In the same spirit, the EU said in statement issued on March 9 that the reason for Bléjean’s call to Soe Win was to urge the Myanmar military to immediately stop all violence and that they should “release the democratically-elected leadership of the country including DawAung San Suu Kyi and U Win Myint as well as all other political detainees.” Bléjean emphasized “the particular importance of extending an invitation to UN Special Envoy Schraner Burgener to visit Myanmar as soon as possible, allowing her to consult the view of all parties concerned and facilitate a dialogue.”

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The reason behind Johnston’s as well as Bléjean’s calls to Soe Win is obvious: the EU and Australia thought that Myanmar’s new leadership would be more willing to listen to a military officer than a civilian politician and, hopefully, act accordingly.

It is, however astounding that Australia and the EU could not predict how those two calls would be perceived by SAC — and how the junta would use them in its own propaganda. It is unforgivably naive to believe that Myanmar’s generals would listen to friendly advice given by any Westerner, military or civilian. They listen only to themselves.

Commenting on Westerners who believe than can “engage” Myanmar’s military leadership, I wrote in The Irrawaddy of June 11, 2015 that those policies of many Western countries reflect “what amounts to a blatantly neo-colonial attitude. Words to the effect: ‘We have to go and tell those funny little brown fellows how to run their country, and, because we are big and clever white guys, surely they have to listen to us.’ But, at the same time, it is easy to imagine what the Myanmar generals’ reaction must have been when they received those Western proponents of engagement: ‘Those myaukpyu (white monkeys) are sort of amusing. But they are not very clever. So let’s use them.’ Or words to that effect.”

The most extreme and least thought-through example of the “constructive engagement” policy is to be found in an opinion piece published in the Nikkei Asian Review of March 2. Written by Bill Hayton, who is listed as an “Associate Fellow with the Asia-Pacific Program at Chatham House” in London, it’s headlined “Myanmar’s monthlong ‘phony war’ is over.”

How he could get that impression when, the same day as the article was published, anti- military protests were being held all over Myanmar, is a mystery. But those protests, in Hayton’s version of events, are only “some disruptions in Yangon and Mandalay. It [the military] built itself a new capital on Naypyidaw precisely to escape the risk of disorder in the old one of Yangon…it is not to give up just because noisy urban crowds want it to do so.”

A candlelight vigil is held for those who were killed by police and soldiers across the nation on Saturday night.

It is nothing short of an insult to the millions of people across the country who took to the streets and risked their lives to describe what is happening as “noisy crowds” involved in “some disruptions” which apparently are confined to Myanmar’s two major cities. People marched in every city and town from Putao on the far north to Kawthaung in the deep south, including — which Hayton must have missed — Naypyidaw. All those people, and especially those who were gunned down by Myanmar’s police and military, deserve respect — and not to be dismissed as troublemakers by a Western academic sitting in peaceful comfort elsewhere in the world.

Hayton’s recipe for finding a solution to the crisis in Myanmar is equally devoid of any resemblance to what is happening on the streets of the country’s cities and towns, or close to anything that could realistically be done.

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Having repeated the old myth of the is acting as it does because it sees “itself as the guardian of the nation, the only force standing between national unity and disintegration” and not to protect its economic interests and other privileges, Hayton goes on to suggest that it is “vital” that Myanmar’s neighbors and “friends around the world” — whoever they might be — “rapidly engage with the military leadership.”

And for that to work, talk about “reducing the military’s role in politics should be suspended.” Then he goes on to say that “some face-saving compromises on claims of irregularities in the election results could be agreed upon.” Hayton also believes that “this could be a moment for the US and China to find some common ground” because neither superpower “wants to see instability in Myanmar.” He says that “some kind of joint initiative” between the US and China is possible on which Japan, India and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) could “come on board.”

It is hard to imagine a more unworkable plan of action for the way forward. Appeasement has never worked, nor has “constructive engagement,” which initially was the name given to the policy of the US administration under Ronald Reagan in the early 1980s to justify trade and other relations with the apartheid regime in South Africa. That failed miserably because, as Stanford J. Ungar and Peter Vale wrote in the winter 1985/86 issue of Foreign Affairs: “Having been offered many carrots by the United States over a period of four-and-a-half years as incentives to institute meaningful reforms, the South African authorities had simply made a carrot stew and eaten it.” Eventually, South Africa became a democracy but that was because of internal factors and a new, more enlightened leadership in Pretoria, not because the US and some other Western countries cozied up to a repressive regime.

And to believe that Japan, India and ASEAN would come “on board” some joint US-China initiative — even if that against all odds were to happen — is outright foolish. First of all, China would not even consider going into some kind of partnership with the US and regional foes and rivals such as Japan and India. China, which has a lot at stake in Myanmar, a strategically important neighbor, is pursuing a much more elaborate agenda to protect its own interests, which includes playing politics with a number of actors in the country without involving anybody else.

Mandalay residents stage an anti-regime protest in early March. / The Irrawaddy

And would Japan and India want to “come on board,” i.e. play second fiddle, in such a grand plan? As for ASEAN, the first to suggest that it should play an important role in nudging Myanmar towards democracy was Kevin Rudd, a former Australian prime minister and now president of the Asia Society. In a BBC interview on Feb. 13, he said that that the way forward is a dialogue with the coup makers under ASEAN guidance, apparently forgetting that the bloc’s two guiding principles — non- interference and consensus — make it highly ineffective as a mediator or even a player in any regional conflict.

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ASEAN never made its position clear on the freedom struggle in East Timor because it was considered an “internal affair” of Indonesia, and it failed to address numerous border disputes between member nations such as Thailand and Cambodia, Laos and Thailand, Cambodia and Vietnam, and the Philippines and Malaysia. ASEAN has also been unable to articulate a common policy on the South China Sea disputes.

And who, as Hayton seems to believe, says the struggle for democracy in over? Even if street manifestations were to be suppressed completely — which even now seems unlikely as people gather in their thousands for nightly candlelight vigils — the fight will continue in different shapes and forms.

What Myanmar least of all needs is some kind of patronizing white messiahs telling anyone in the country what to do and giving bad advice to outside actors. Change will eventually come to Myanmar, but it will come from within — and that would have to involve at least some sections of the armed forces. There is a role that the international community can play, but that would have to be to support Myanmar civil society organizations without talking down on them, which too often was the case in the past. The various nationalities of Myanmar should be supported on their own terms because they and nobody else are the masters of their country and its destiny.

Bertil Lintner is a Swedish journalist, author and strategic consultant who has been writing about Asia for nearly four decades. He currently works as a correspondent for Asia Times. His views are his own. https://www.irrawaddy.com/opinion/guest-column/constructive-engagement-stumbles- right-box-myanmar.html ------

China Faces Backlash for Demanding Tougher Action on Myanmar’s Protesters By The Irrawaddy | 15 March 2021 Flowers at the site in Hlaing Tharyar Township, Yangon, on Monday where a man was shot by Myanmar’s security forces while protesting against the military coup.

Myanmar’s pro-democracy supporters have condemned China’s calls for the military regime to take tougher action against peaceful protesters amid allegations that Chinese-owned garment factories were set on fire. Beijing has demanded Myanmar’s security forces act to protect Chinese interests and citizens.

As the security forces killed at least 70 peaceful protesters across Myanmar on Sunday, China said many Chinese-owned factories in Hlaing Tharyar’s industrial zone were looted and burned. China urged the military regime to take immediate action against protesters.

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Chinese government mouthpiece the Global Times said 32 factories built with Chinese investment had been vandalized, with around US$37 million (52 billion kyats) in damage.

Soon after the Chinese Embassy statement, the junta declared martial law in Hlaing Tharyar Township, where more than 37 anti-regime protesters were killed by the security forces during peaceful protests on Sunday.

Nearly a million social-media users shared a post in Burmese and Chinese saying: “We totally condemn the Chinese Embassy’s statement, only standing for its self-interest. China has been silent and failed to condemn the military regime, despite hundreds of people losing their lives during the peaceful protests.”

One pro-democracy comment said: “Shame on you, China! You totally ignore the unlawful killing of Burmese people and only speak out for your self-interest.”

Smoke rises from a Chinese-owned factory in Hlaing Tharyar, Yangon’s industrial zone, on Sunday.

Another social media user said: “While we are losing our lives and counting dead bodies, China accused Myanmar’s people of burning its garment factories and urged the regime to take serious action against innocent citizens. It is demanding more peaceful protesters are killed?”

Other comments accused China of totally ignoring the ongoing atrocities committed by the junta, saying there have been no reports of destruction of private property nor thefts by protesters.

An observer of Myanmar’s relations with China, who asked not to be named, told The Irrawaddy that the Chinese statement was a signal of approval from Beijing for the military to kill more innocent people.

“China is failing to condemn the coup and the deadly crackdown on protesters. Now its urges the prosecution of people to protect its property. Myanmar’s people won’t forget it. It is not a good sign for existing Chinese investments and future projects under the Belt and Road Initiative,” she said.

Human rights activist U Aung Myo Min told The Irrawaddy that the military repeatedly claimed it launched bloody crackdowns only after protesters became violent. China’s accusation about vandalism endorsed the military’s claim of violent acts by protesters, he said.

“China totally turns a blind eye to the acts committed by the military. There are lots of videos of looting, shooting and other lawless behavior by the security forces during crackdowns on protesters,” U Aung Myo Min said.

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“If China really cares about its interests, it needs to condemn the military and endorse serious UN action against the military,” he said.

“Anti-Chinese sentiment has emerged among people, including boycotts of Chinese products. It means that wherever China invests, the people will oppose it. I believe there will be more challenges for Chinese investment,” U Aung Myo Min added.

https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/china-faces-backlash-demanding-tougher-action- myanmars-protesters.html ------

China Calls on Myanmar Junta to Punish Arsonists who Attacked Factories in Yangon

By The Irrawaddy | 15 March 2021

Smoke rises from a fire at a Chinese-owned factory in Hlaing Tharyar, a Yangon industrial zone, on Sunday./ The Irrawaddy

Global Times, the mouthpiece of the Chinese Communist Party, has called on the military regime to punish the people who attacked garment factories in Yangon on Sunday.

In an editorial the Beijing-based newspaper said, “We strongly urge the Myanmar side to stop these kind of crimes, punish the perpetrators and compensate Chinese factories for their losses.”

The Chinese embassy in Yangon said many Chinese staff were injured or trapped in arson attacks by unidentified assailants on garment factories in Yangon’s Hlaing Tharyar Township and called on Myanmar to protect Chinese property and citizens.

The Global Times said, “The violent attacks were apparently well organized and planned. One twitter account tweeted a warning to the Myanmar military government saying: ‘If one civilian is killed one Chinese factory will become ashes.’ This verified account belongs to the Founder and Executive Director of Burma Human Rights Network (BHRN). This is just one example of inflammatory instigations.” The London-based BHRN was founded in 2015.

The editorial also claimed that China “doesn’t interfere heavily in the Myanmar situation” but “tries its utmost to promote peaceful settlement of the crisis according to law.”

It said, “China holds friendly ties with all parties in Myanmar. No matter which party holds power, Myanmar maintains friendly cooperation with China.”

China’s failure to condemn the Feb. 1 military coup has sparked increasing anger across Myanmar as mass protests against the regime sweep the country.

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Thousands of anti-coup protesters gathered at the Chinese embassy every day last month. Fury towards Beijing has grown as China continues to defend the junta, describing the coup as an “internal affair” at the United Nations Security Council (UNSC).

In response to the increasing anger directed at Beijing, China’s ambassador to Myanmar, Chen Hai, told local media that the current situation in the country is “absolutely not what China wants to see.”

Chen Hai also said Beijing was not informed in advance of the military takeover, adding that China hoped all parties in Myanmar “could handle the current problem properly through dialogue and consultation and lead the country back on track as soon as possible.”

Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi said last week that all parties in Myanmar should keep calm and exercise restraint, address their differences through dialogue and consultation within the constitutional and legal framework, and continue to advance the democratic transition.

“China will not change the course of promoting friendship and cooperation, no matter how the situation evolves,” Wang Yi said in his annual press conference. Instead, Beijing will try to bring about reconciliation by engaging with all relevant parties, he said.

But Myanmar citizens responded by stepping up criticism of China and its economic interests in Myanmar, including oil and natural gas pipelines, mines and factories.

In February, Beijing held an emergency meeting with Myanmar officials from the Home Affairs and Foreign ministries.

According to a leaked document, Bai Tian, the director-general of the Department of External Security Affairs under the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs, asked the military regime to assure the security of oil and natural gas pipelines, following the increase in anti- Chinese sentiment in Myanmar because of Beijing’s stance on the coup.

That drew a sharp response from the people of Myanmar on social media, with some suggesting that whether or not the pipelines are blown up is an “internal affair.”

Global Times said in its editorial that, “China is the strongest country in the region and we respect every country’s handling of their own internal affairs. From a long-term perspective, this basic policy has become an important condition for our neighboring countries to keep their independence and autonomy.”

It continued, “All parties involved in Myanmar hope China will support them, but if China really imposes its own position and interests on the country, it will go against the long-term wishes of Myanmar society. Therefore, even though some people are willing to see China intervene, they don’t have any reason to justify such perspective. Using factories funded by China as hostage to manoeuvres in Myanmar’s domestic struggles will never be permitted.”

The Global Times said also that while the West is now publicly supporting the National League for Democracy (NLD), “they have previously fiercely blamed the NLD for the

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Rohingya issue. Aung San Suu Kyi’s reputation has changed radically in the West’s public opinion.” China backed Daw Aung San Su Kyi’s government at the UNSC in 2017.

The editorial said, “China respects Myanmar people’s right to handle their own affairs, and emphasizes a peaceful solution under the framework of Myanmar constitution and laws. This is China’s sincere goodwill toward Myanmar.”

https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/china-calls-myanmar-junta-punish-arsonists- attacked-factories-yangon.html ------

Myanmar Regime ‘Murdering the Hopeful Future of the Country in the Streets’: Ex-US Ambassador

By The Irrawaddy | 15 March 2021

Derek Mitchell in 2011 / The Irrawaddy

The Irrawaddy spoke to Derek Mitchell, the US ambassador to Myanmar from 2012-16, on the unfolding crisis in the country. Mitchell also served as the US State Department’s first Special Representative and Policy Coordinator for Myanmar, with the rank of ambassador. During his tenure, which coincided with the opening up of the country under military-installed President U Thein Sein, Mitchell became one of the best-known and most popular Western ambassadors to serve in Myanmar. He is now president of the National Democratic Institute.

The Irrawaddy: Did the news of the military coup surprise you? The coup took place almost 10 years after acclaimed reforms in the country. The West and US engaged and lifted sanctions on Myanmar, and there was endless good news in the country. What are your thoughts now?

Derek Mitchell: I don’t think anyone who knows Myanmar can ever be completely surprised that the military could do something like this. I was following events leading up to Jan. 31 and was aware of the rumors that the military was frustrated, mobilizing, and might take action. But I will admit I was still stunned when I got word. The pretext was so flimsy for something so profound.

My feelings are overwhelmingly ones of deep sadness and anger over the damage this coup will inflict on Myanmar and its people, and has already inflicted. It is an entirely destructive act. It pulls the country backward to a dark time, and continues wasting its vast talent and potential—for essentially no reason that can be credibly asserted as in the national interest. It’s incredibly tragic.

The Irrawaddy: The military came up with voter fraud allegations against the elected party and government. But now they have bogus charges against the elected government

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leaders. They have detained many government leaders including Daw Aung San Suu Kyi and President U Win Myint. And now we witness the crackdown, unlawful arrests and detention of NLD leaders nationwide. There have been protests and a civil disobedience movement (CDM) across the country in spite of the crackdown, raids, arrests and detentions. Diplomats abroad joined the CDM. The regime has no legitimacy. We have seen horrifying footage, live streaming of abuses committed by military.

It seems the level of hatred and anger directed toward the military is extremely high. The military is at war with the people. We saw your tweet last week: “The Myanmar military represent brutality, corruption, failure and stupidity in every regard. Their time destroying the country must end.” Quite powerful and emotional indeed.

Anti-regime protesters in Mandalay stand by shields depicting the popular three-finger salute in March. The self-made, creatively adorned shields are designed to protect them from security forces’ rubber bullets. / The Irrawaddy

Derek Mitchell: Yeah, I woke up to stories overnight [in the US] of violence against peaceful protesters and got rather emotional. I wrote the tweet in the vague hope that it might be seen by some in the military and wake them up to how what they are doing is being viewed around the world.

The military has been at war with their own people, as you say. They like to say their goal is national unity. Well, they have achieved that: the people are united in opposition to them and this coup—from every corner, every sector, every part of the country. The military should take heed.

As far as the tweet is concerned, the brutality of the military is indisputable. By “corruption” I meant not just in the narrow financial sense but in broad terms of corrupting the entire economy, society, politics, and overall dignity of the Myanmar people. They operate outside the law, which corrupts, and I would say impedes, the health and well-being of the entire country.

Failure just honestly describes the legacy of military rule. If the military steps out of its bubble, how can anyone there consider their legacy a success since they have failed at everything they claim to want for Myanmar. They ran a promising country into the ground over five decades of rule, failed to garner support of the people in elections, and have failed over decades to find a way to bring lasting peace. The country has failed to realize its vast potential and be respected around the world.

I suppose the military can try to claim they have successfully held the country together physically. But many other countries have done that without resorting to a continual level of indiscriminate brutality against their own people. The military’s actions have led to greater

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and greater alienation, mistrust, insecurity, division and pain among Myanmar’s diverse population, making peace and reconciliation less not more likely over the decades.

And their approach has allowed large neighbors to prey on those divisions for their own benefit, affecting the nation’s sovereignty, resources and natural environment.

The only thing they have done successfully as far as I can tell is enrich themselves—or at least their leadership—and make Myanmar synonymous with a failed state in the eyes of the world. The Thein Sein government’s commitment to democratic reform was one of the few success stories the world had seen from the military, and now that appears to be undermined by the coup.

I will admit I have had moments of regret over using the term stupidity. It is not exactly a diplomatic thing to say! But again what I meant to convey was how pointless and counterproductive the coup was. If the Tatmadaw [Myanmar’s military] expected they could just turn back the clock without negative consequences for the country, that the Myanmar people would accept quietly subversion of their democratic rights and imprisonment of their leaders after getting a taste of freedom over the past decade, that was a profoundly foolish assumption. If the military expected the international community to accept the coup and accommodate a new status quo quietly, that too was foolish.

They are literally murdering the hopeful future of the country in the streets, those who hold the promise of a truly better Myanmar. Shooting them in the head in cold blood. That is not only indefensible but fundamentally dishonorable, even cowardly. It should be a source of enduring shame. The world is watching, and repulsed. The long-term damage to the country will be profound.

Anti-regime protesters disperse after police and soldiers crack down in Mandalay in early March. / The Irrawaddy

I suspect many within the Tatmadaw, including at senior levels, recognize all this. The question is whether anyone will have the courage to speak up and induce a strategic recalculation towards compromise soon to save the country’s future.

The Irrawaddy: The US has imposed targeted sanctions. People inside the country wanted some form of intervention. Many have said that sanctions won’t work. The US also has limited leverage. ASEAN members such as Singapore and Indonesia publicly said that they do not recognize the regime. What is the best way to pressure the regime leaders to return the power to the people? What can the international community, UN and West do to prevent further bloodshed and reverse course?

Derek Mitchell: The international community has limited leverage to induce change, but we can do our part. Countries should not recognize the military-organized national

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administration—what they call the SAC [State Administrative Council]. The coup should not be legitimized. Ideally, countries with a common interest to return the country to democracy should coordinate efforts over a sustained period to impose real costs on the military and their interests. The military cares about their money, families, reputation, weapons and national sovereignty. Ideally, the United Nations can impose an arms embargo, although practically China and Russia will block that. Individual nations with whom the military has done business of course can simply choose to impose an embargo on their own. Targeted sanctions on military personnel, their families and their companies, rooting out overseas military accounts, and embargoes on products of military-run industries can help shut down their money supply. The United States can and should continue to lead coordinated international pressure along these lines.

Ultimately, as much as such pressure may be appropriate, it is unlikely to be sufficient to prevent further bloodshed and reverse course if the military feels it has to resort to its usual brutality in order to “win.” The key is somehow to change their calculation of what constitutes success, or at least induce an internal conversation on a face-saving course correction. Quiet engagement by someone on the outside trusted by the military could theoretically help. But the military will have to be convinced its current course will not serve its long-term interests. As yet, we don’t see any evidence of that.

In the end, I’m afraid the military will do what it wants. And even if it decides eventually to “return power to the people,” it may come in a form that does not constitute true democracy. I wish I could be more optimistic.

The Irrawaddy: Japan is also actively involved in helping to mediate. Many said that Japan as the largest aid donor and one of the key investors in strategic projects in Myanmar has leverage. Do you think the US and its strategic partners in Asia can work to pressure the coup makers?

Derek Mitchell: I do. The United States does not have enough leverage on its own, and shouldn’t be the only country to impose a cost on those who executed the coup. Japan has longstanding and deep economic, political and people-to-people ties to Myanmar, and has had a trusted relationship with the military, including the CINC [commander-in-chief Senior General ] personally. I hope the Japanese government will recognize the potential damage to its image in the country, and to its interests broadly, should the coup proceed without Tokyo taking tangible steps to demonstrate its solidarity with the Myanmar people’s wishes for punishment of the military for the coup. Even as it engages, Japanese interlocutors must be prepared to back it up with muscle—implicit or explicit sanctions of some kind. India and Singapore—and ASEAN—could do likewise, although all are clearly not eager to do so. The hope is should the US and Japan come to an understanding on a joint approach, that could serve as the foundation for joint coordinated action elsewhere, including through the Quad [US, Japan, Australia, India].

The Irrawaddy: Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi said all parties in Myanmar should keep calm and exercise restraint, address their differences through dialogue and consultation within the constitutional and legal frameworks, and continue to advance the democratic transition. In the ongoing geopolitical contest between the US and China, the crisis in

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Myanmar challenges the two countries. In spite of differences, the US and China want to see stability in Myanmar. Is there common ground that would allow both countries to see eye-to-eye and work together on the Myanmar issue? Or is that just wishful thinking?

Derek Mitchell: Theoretically there’s potential for cooperation between the United States and China over Myanmar. They should have a common interest that Myanmar be peaceful, developed, and not a source of regional instability. Practically, however, the Chinese see Myanmar as part of their sphere of influence. They seek a privileged position where their interests are considered first and protected above all others’. As a result, they view the United States there in zero-sum terms: any advance in US-Myanmar relations they consider as coming at their expense. I witnessed this first-hand as ambassador. It would also be difficult to imagine what common vision the two countries would have to help the Myanmar people resolve the situation even if the will were there. In my experience China has never worked in cooperation with any other nation to assist Myanmar, but sees the country purely as a function of its own narrow self-interest and well-being.

A candlelight vigil was held on Saturday night for those killed by security forces’ nationwide crackdown against anti-coup protesters.

The Irrawaddy: When you were in Myanmar you worked with the government, opposition and also engaged the military leaders including Sen-Gen Min Aung Hlaing, who leads the coup. What was your impression when you encountered those leaders, particularly the commander-in- chief?

Derek Mitchell: When I was there, one major goal was just to get the Commander-in-Chief and Aung San Suu Kyi to meet and build a relationship of trust to enable a healthy and stable democratic transition. That finally happened after the 2015 elections, but unfortunately those meetings didn’t go very well. One reason, I think, is that both are very proud, stubborn, strong-willed people who represent proud, stubborn and strong-willed constituencies.

The [commander-in-chief] and I had many extended conversations on various topics related to democracy and military reform. He appeared to listen, but of course rarely gave any hint of flexibility. The atmosphere was different from the more open and reform-oriented conversations I would have with many ministers in Thein Sein’s government, who were also mostly former senior generals. I never became convinced the commander-in-chief was a reform-minded person, or firmly committed to democracy, at least as normally defined. It’s not that he was hostile to democracy necessarily, just had minimal interest in democratic reform or considered it essential to the country’s future or the military’s interests.

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To the contrary, he clearly believed strongly in the notion of “discipline-flourishing democracy” in which democracy was a governance test for the civilians to prove themselves worthy of, not for the military to conform, accommodate or contribute to. He seemed to be a standard product of the military system—conservative, wedded to tradition, resistant to too much change, respectful of chains of command—including presidential authority—but firm in asserting traditional military prerogatives when it came to the peace process and internal security. He was also inflexible in his commitment to the 2008 Constitution as written, and resisted all entreaties, including mine, to consider amendments to further advance reform in the country.

Ultimately, he showed no interest or vision about what democratic reform meant from the military’s perspective except in how it might help protect and “professionalize” the military—defined apparently as gaining access to advanced education, training and weapons. Nor did he show any urgency to extract the military from politics, at least on his watch.

The Irrawaddy: You left Myanmar in 2016 in the midst of a transition of power to the elected National League for Democracy government. You were then talking about building trust and common vision and told us to stop focusing on bad scenarios. What is your scenario now? A failed state or the repeat of a military-installed government coming back to power and ruling the nation for decades? Or a people’s victory?

Derek Mitchell: Well, I didn’t say people should ignore that bad things might happen, only that they should not focus primarily on how things can go wrong but more on how to make things go right during a critical moment of opportunity in the country.

I hesitate to make any predictions about the future now. As noted, the military’s action has set the country back severely. To govern effectively one must have legitimacy. The military has none in the eyes of Myanmar’s people. That will hamstring the country’s internal stability and development. Unless the military changes course and reconciles with the people, they threaten to create conditions where high-quality investors will think twice before entering the country, and the best and brightest young people may feel they must go elsewhere to fulfill their potential. The country may not descend into failed state status necessarily, but it’s a possibility. Either way, the damage to the country will be severe.

The military has shown no indication to date that it worries about any of this, though, so it’s likely they will try to wait out the civil disobedience movement and street demonstrations— I pray with minimal violence—and then take their time to hold new elections that will leave nothing to chance and further entrench military interests and personnel into the system over the long run. If you have a surplus of guns, money and a willingness to be brutal without care about its effect on the country, it goes without saying you have an enormous advantage to get your way.

That said, Myanmar’s people are strong, creative and resilient—they have righteousness, justice, numbers and much of the world on their side—so I would never count them out. My biggest hope is that they remain united, that they use this awful moment as a foundation for long-term solidarity and national reconciliation over time. If this moment proves

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anything, it proves Martin Luther King’s maxim that “injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere.” What happens to innocent Kachin, Karen, Rakhine or Rohingya anywhere should matter equally to any Burman or other Myanmar who cares about their own security and well-being. Ultimately, how ethnic nationalities, including ethnic armed groups, respond to this moment will go a long way, I think, to determining the success of the coup.

I do worry about the ability of the civil disobedience movement to transition over time, and keep the people united. I am concerned, for instance, about reports of intimidation of people who may desperately need access to their jobs or cash, and cannot get it—through the banking system or otherwise. I hope those influential in the movement continue to update their strategy over time to ensure the foundations of the country are safeguarded even as they seek to continue the momentum, integrity and spirit of the movement.

But one thing I have no doubt about is that the people of Myanmar will continue to resist being subjugated. In the end, I hope beyond hope they prevail for the good of the country’s future.

https://www.irrawaddy.com/in-person/interview/myanmar-regime-murdering-hopeful- future-country-streets-ex-us-ambassador.html ------

Clashes Persist Between RCSS and Combined Forces of TNLA, SSPP in Namtu By SHAN - March 15, 2021 Numtu ,Mansam

Fighting continues between ethnic armed organizations in northern Shan State’s Namtu Township as the public is engaged in nationwide protests against the military coup council currently ruling Myanmar.

The Restoration Council of Shan State (RCSS) has had clashes with joint forces belonging to the Ta’ang National Liberation Army (TNLA) and the Shan State Progress Party (SSPP) near Mansam village in Namtu from early December 2020 until the time of reporting.

Shells landed near Mansam at around 4:00 p.m. on March 11. It was unknown which side fired them. While no one was injured, villagers in the area said they laid awake in fear throughout the night.

“They fired four to five rounds of heavy weapons at around 4:00 p.m. Four or five shells landed near our village. We heard the sound of gunfire until 11:00 p.m. We were concerned that shells would land on our homes,” a 50-year-old resident of Mansam said, adding that some homes were in fact damaged.

RCSS spokesperson Maj Kham Sam confirmed that the fighting with the TNLA and SSPP took place at four to five locations on March 11.

Page 28 of 51

“We don’t know the number of casualties. Clashes are intensifying in the Mansam area,” he told SHAN.

Spokespersons from both the RCSS and TNLA told SHAN that negotiations to halt the fighting had not yet started.

“We had clashes yesterday. We are ready to negotiate with them. At the moment we haven’t started any discussions about it,” TNLA spokesperson Maj Tar Aik Kyaw told SHAN.

One woman, who was pregnant at the time, and one man died during clashes between the ethnic armed organizations in Namtu Township in February. Three women suffered gunshot injuries in March.

https://english.shannews.org/archives/22569 ------

Former MP calls for the release of Arakan detainees charged under the Anti-Terrorism Law

Monday, March 15, 2021 | by - ထ�န��ခ��င� (န�ရဥ�ရ�)

“The authorities need to release all the people charged under the Anti-Terrorism Law since the AA (Arakan Army) and the United League of Arakan (ULA) have now been removed from the list of terrorists,” said former Lower House MP Daw Khin Saw Wai from Yathaedaung Township.

She added that if the political prisoners were released “It would contribute a lot to the future peace process.”

“Due to a two-year-long armed conflict between the AA and the Tatmadaw, there was an increased number of IDPs, fatalities and arrests. The government declared the ULA/AA as a terrorist group on March 23rd, 2020. The State Administration Council formed by the army removed the ULA/AA from the terrorist list on March 11st.

MP U Tun Tha Sein from MraukU Township submitted a proposal from the Arakan State government, urging the Union Government to remove the AA from the list of unlawful associations and terrorists at the final-day session of Arakan State Parliament on January 11st. The Arakan parliament unanimously approved that proposal.

MP U Tun Tha Sein said: “This is the aspiration of the Arakanese people. The SAC reflected the desires of the people and parliament. ” Around 600 people were arrested and charged under the Anti-Terrorism Law during the war.

Since November, 2018 to October, 2020, the fighting between the AA and the Tatmadaw took place in Arakan State and Paletwa Township of Chin State.

Page 29 of 51

https://www.bnionline.net/en/news/former-mp-calls-release-arakan-detainees-charged- under-anti-terrorism-law ------

အင�တ�နက�လ��င�� �ပတ��တ�က��နသ�ဖင�� �ဒ��အ�င�ဆန��စ��ကည� ��ံ�ခ��န�� စစ�ခ�င��မရ

By ဧရ�ဝတ� | 15 March 2021

�ဒ��အ�င�ဆန��စ��ကည�၏ ��ံ�ခ��န��အ�ပ��တ�င� �တ�� ရသည�� �ရ���နမ��� / ဧရ�ဝတ�

ယ�န� နံနက�ပ��င��မ� စတင�က� တ���င�ငံလ�ံ�တ�င� အင�တ�နက�လ��င��မ��� �ပတ��တ�က��နသ�ဖင�� ပ�ံမ�န� Video Conferencing စနစ��ဖင�� စစ��ဆ�လ�က� ရ��သည�� ���င�ငံ�တ��၏ အတ��င�ပင�ခံပ�ဂ� ��လ� �ဒ��အ�င�ဆန��စ��ကည�၏ ��ံ�ခ��န��မ�� ယ�န� �န�ပည� �တ��တ�င� စစ��ဆ�ခ�င�� မရခ����က�င�� သတင�� ရရ��သည�။

“ဒ��န�က�တ�� Video Conferencing မလ�ပ��ဖစ�ပ�ဘ��။ အင�တ�နက� မရလ���ပ�။ အင�တ�နက� မရတ��အတ�က� Video Confer encing မလ�ပ��ဖစ�ပ�ဘ��”ဟ� �ဒ��အ�င�ဆန��စ��ကည�၏ �ရ���န ဦ�ခင��မ�င��ဇ��က တရ����ံ�က အ�ပန�တ�င� သတင���ထ�က� မ���က�� ��ပ�သည�။

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���င�ငံ�တ��၏ အတ��င�ပင�ခံပ�ဂ� ��လ� �ဒ��အ�င�ဆန��စ��ကည�က�� ဆက�သ�ယ��ရ� ဥပ�ဒ ပ�ဒ�မ ၆၇ ၊ ���င�ငံ�တ�� အ�ကည� ���ပ�က��စမ� ပ�ဒ�မ ၅၀၅(ခ)တ����ဖင�� အမ� ၂ မ� ထပ�တ���ဖ�င��လ�စ�ခ��သည�။

ယင��ပ�ဒ�မ ၂ ခ� မတ��င�မ� �ပ��ခ��သည�� ��ံ�ခ��န��မ���ကလည�� သဘ�ဝ �ဘ� စ�မံခန��ခ��မ� ခန��ခ��မ� ဥပ�ဒ ပ�ဒ�မ ၂၅၊ပ���က�န�သ�င��က�န� ပ�ဒ�မ ၈ တ����ဖင�� အမ�ဖ�င�� တရ��စ��ဆ��ထ���ပ�� �ဖစ�သ�ဖင�� စ�စ��ပ�င�� အမ� ၄ မ���င�� ရင�ဆ��င��နရသည�။

ထ����ပင� ယ�န� အခ��န�အထ� �ဒ��အ�င�ဆန��စ��ကည�၏ �ရ���နအ�ဖစ� လ��က�ပ�ခ�င�� ရရ��ရန� �က ���စ���နရဆ� �ဖစ�ရ� ယ�န� ��ံ�ခ��န�� တ�င� �ရ���န ဦ�ခင��မ�င��ဇ��၏ အဖ��� ထ�မ� လ�ငယ��ရ���နမ��� �ဖစ�သည�� ဦ�ယ�ယခ�စ���င�� �ဒ�မင��မင��စ���တ��� ၂ ဦ�က��သ� �ရ���န ပ�ဝ� ရရ��ရန� �ဆ�င�ရ�က��ပ�မည�ဟ� ရ�က ��ပ�ဆ��ခ��သည�။

“က��န�� ဦ��ဆ�င�တ��အထ�က လ�ငယ� �ရ���န ၂ �ယ�က�က��ပ� စ�စ���ပ�မယ�လ��� ရ�က ��ပ�တယ�။ က��န��တ���က�တ�� လက� မခံပ�ဘ��။ လတ�တ�လ�မ���တ�� ဒ� ၂ �ယ�က�က��ပ� ပ�ဝ�တင�ထ��ပ�တယ�။ �ရ���နပ�ဝ�က�� �ရ�� အခ��န��မ�� ရ�အ�င� လ�ပ�မ�� ပ�။ ��ံ�ခ��န��က�တ�� မတ�လ ၂၄ ရက��န�မ�� ခ��န��ပ�တယ�”ဟ� ဦ�ခင��မ�င��ဇ��က ရ�င���ပသည�။

�ဒ��အ�င�ဆန��စ��ကည�က��ယ�တ��င� ၎င��၏ �ရ���န ၂ ဦ��ဖစ�သ� ဦ�ခင��မ�င��ဇ��၊ ဦ��ကည�ဝင��တ���က�� �တ�� ခ�င���က�င�� �ပ��ခ�� သည�� ��ံ�ခ��န��တ�င� ��ပ�ဆ��ခ��သလ�� NLD ပ�တ� ဗဟ��အလ�ပ�မ��ဆ�င� အဖ���ကလည�� ၎င��တ��� ၂ ဦ�က�� �ထ�က�ခံ�ပ�ထ���ပ�� �ဖစ���က�င�� ဦ�ခင��မ�င��ဇ��က ရ�င���ပသည�။

“တကမ ��လ�ံ� အသ�အမ�တ��ပ��ပ���တ�� က��န��တ������င�ငံကလည�� လက�မ�တ�ထ���ထ��တ�� က�လ သမဂ� လ��အခ�င��အ�ရ� ��က ည�စ�တမ��မ�� အတ�အလင�� ��ပ�ထ��တ�� လ�တ�ယ�က� စ�ပ�စ��ခံရရင� သ�ဟ� သ��ရ��

Page 30 of 51

ဥပ�ဒပ� အခ�င��အ�ရ��တ� ရဖ���အတ�က� အခ�င��အ�ရ� ရ��က��ရ��တယ�ဆ��တ�� တရ��မ�တမ�ဆ��င�ရ� အခ�င��အ�ရ��တ� ��တ�သ�မ��ခံ�နရတယ�လ���ပ� ��ပ�ခ�င�တယ�”ဟ� ဦ�ခင��မ�င��ဇ��က ��ပ�သည�။

ယ�န� �ဒ��အ�င�ဆန��စ��ကည�၏ ��ံ�ခ��န�� စစ�ခ�င��မရသည�� နည��တ� သမ�တ ဦ�ဝင���မင��၏ ��ံ�ခ��န��လည�� စစ��ဆ�မ� မ�ပ�လ�ပ�ခ��ရ�ပ။

၂၀၂၀ �ရ���က�က�ပ��တ�င� မ�အ�ပတ�အသတ��ဖင�� အ���င�ရရ��ခ��သည�� �ဒ��အ�င�ဆန��စ��ကည� ဦ��ဆ�င�သည�� NLD ပ�တ�က�� �ပည��ထ�င�စ� လ�တ��တ�� �ခ�ယ�ခ�င�� မ�ပ��တ��ဘ� �ရ���က�က�ပ��တ�င� မ�မသမ�မ�မ��� ရ�����င�သည�ဟ�ဆ��က� လက�ရ�� အစ���ရထံမ� ���င�ငံ�တ�� အ�ဏ�က�� တပ�မ�တ��က ရယ�ထ��သည�။

ယ�ယ�သမ�တအ�ဖစ� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ��က���ဟ�င�� ဒ�တ�ယ သမ�တ ဦ��မင���ဆ�က�� တ�ဝန��ပ�ထ���ပ�� တပ�မ�တ�� က�က�ယ��ရ� ဦ�စ��ခ��ပ� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ�မ���က�� မင���အ�င�လ�င�က ���င�ငံ�တ�� စ�မံအ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ��က�င�စ� ဥက�ဌအ�ဖစ� ���င�ငံ�တ�� အ�ဏ�က�� ထ�န��ခ��ပ�ထ��သည�။

စစ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ��မ�က�� လက�မခံဘ� ဆ���ပသ�မ���က��လည�� စစ�တပ���င�� ရ�တပ�ဖ���တ���က အင�အ��သ�ံ� အ�ကမ��ဖက� �ဖ ��ခ�င��မ�မ���က�� တ���င�ငံလ�ံ�တ�င� �ပ�လ�ပ�လ�က�ရ��ရ� အနည��ဆ�ံ� လ� ၁၀၀ ခန�� �သဆ�ံ�ခ��ရ�ပ� �ဖစ�သည�။

https://burma.irrawaddy.com/news/2021/03/15/239472.html

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အ�ဏ�သ�မ���က�င�စ�၏ သတ��ဖတ�မ�မ���က�� KNU က ��တ�ခ�

သတင����င�� မ�ဒ�ယ� က�န�ရက�။ ၂၀၂၁ ခ���စ�၊ မတ�လ ၁၅ ရက�။

အ�ဏ�သ�မ��စစ��က�င�စ� က �င�မ��ခ�မ��စ�� ဆ���ပ�ကသည�� �ပည�သ�မ���က�� သတ��ဖတ��ခင����င�� ထ�ခ��က�ဒဏ�ရ� ရရ�� �စ�ခင��မ���က�� �ပင��ထန�စ�� ��တ�ခ���က�င�� ကရင�အမ����သ��အစည��အ��ံ� (KNU) က ထ�တ��ပန�လ��က�သည�။

ယမန��န�က �ဖစ�ခ��သည�� �င�မ��ခ�မ��စ�� ဆ���ပ �ကသ�မ��� သတ��ဖတ�ခံရ�ခင����င�� ထ�ခ��က�ဒဏ�ရ� ရရ��ခ��သည��အတ�က� အ�ဏ�သ�မ��စစ��က�င�စ�၏ လ�ပ�ရပ�က�� �ပင��ထန�စ�� ��တ�ခ�သည�ဟ� KNU က ထ�တ��ပန�လ��က�သည�။

KNU ၏ ယ�န� ထ�တ��ပန�ခ�က�ထ�တ�င� “မ�န�က လ�င�သ�ယ���င�� အ�ခ���နရ�မ���တ�င� �င�မ��ခ�မ��စ�� ဆ���ပ�က သ�မ���က�� သတ��ဖတ��ခင����င�� ထ�ခ��က�ဒဏ�ရ� ရ�စ�ခင��အ�� �ပ�လ�ပ�သည�မ���က��KNU မ� �ပင��ထန�စ�� �ပစ�တင� ��တ�ခ�ပ�သည�။ KNU သည� လက�ရ��အ�နက�� အန��ကပ��စ�င���ကည���ပ�� အ�ဏ�သ�မ��စစ�တပ���င�� ရ�တပ�ဖ���မ��� အ�� အကန��အသတ��ဖင�� ထ�န��ခ��ပ�ရန� တ��က�တ�န��သည�” ဟ� �ရ�သ��ထ��သည�။

ထ���အ�ပင� “�င�မ��ခ�မ��စ�� ဆ���ပသ�မ���က�� အ�ဏ�သ�မ��စစ�တပ���င�� ရ�တပ�ဖ���မ���၏ အ�ကမ��ဖက�မ�မ���က�� လက�မခံ���င�ပ�” ဟ�လည�� အဆ��ပ� ထ�တ��ပန�ခ�က�ထ�တ�င� �ရ�သ��ထ��သည�။

KNU အ�န�ဖင�� တ��င���ပည�၏ ���င�ငံ�ရ�စနစ���ပ�င��လ�မ���င�� ၎င��တ���၏ အခ�င��အ�ရ�မ���က�� ဆ���ပ�ပည�သ�မ��� အ�န�ဖင�� �င�မ��ခ�မ��စ�� ဆ��ထ�တ��ဖ���န�ခင��မ���က�� KNU က အ�ပည��အဝ�ထ�က�ခံသည�ဟ� ��ပ�သည�။

အဓ�က ရည�မ�န��ခ�က��ဖစ�သည�� စစ�အ�ဏ�ရ�င�အဆ�ံ�သတ��ရ���င�� ဖက�ဒရယ� ဒ�မ��က�ရစ� �ပည��ထ�င�စ� တည� �ဆ�က��ရ�က�စ�ရပ�မ���က�� အ���ံမလ���က�စရန�လည�� KNU က ဆ���ပ�ပည�သ�မ���က�� �တ�င��ဆ��ထ��သည�။

Page 31 of 51

စစ�အ�ဏ�ရ�င�ဆန��က�င��ရ� ဆ��ထ�တ��ဖ��ရင�� က�ဆ�ံ�သ����ကသည�� လ�ငယ�မ���နင�� လ�ပ�ဂ� ��လ�တစ�ဦ�ခ�င��စ� အတ�က�လည�� မ�သ��စ�မ�����င��ထပ�တ� ဝမ��နည����က�င�� KNU က ��ပ�သည�။

အလ��တ� KNU အ�န�ဖင�� “ဖက�ဒရယ� ဒ�မ��က�ရစ� ရရ��သည�အထ� အတ�တက� တ��က�ပ��ဝင�သ���မည�ဟ� ��ပ��က�� လ��ပ�သည�” ဟ�လည�� မတ�လ ၁၅ ရက��န� ထ�တ��ပန�လ��က�သည�� အဆ��ပ�ထ�တ��ပန�ခ�က�ထ�တ�င� ��ပ�ဆ��ထ�� သည�။

ထ���အ�ပင� ကရင�အမ����သ��အစည��အ��ံ� KNU ၏ ခ���င�မ���ကလည�� ���င�ငံ�တ�� စ�မံအ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ��က�င�စ�မ� ခ�မ�တ�လ� မည�� အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ�ဆ��င�ရ� ယ� �ရ��မ���က�� လ�ံ�ဝလက�ခံမည� မဟ�တ���က�င�� �ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ�လ �န�က�ဆ�ံ�အပတ�က ထ�တ��ပန���ပ�ဆ��ထ��သည�။

ကရင�အမ����သ�� အစည��အ��ံ� KNU တပ�မဟ� ၂ �တ�င�င�ခ���င�၊ တပ�မဟ� ၅ ဖ�ပ�န�(မ���တ��ခ���င�) ��င�� တပ�မ ဟ� ၆ ဒ��ပလ�ယ�ခ���င� မ� တ�ဝန�ရ��မ���က ထ�တ��ပန���ပ�ဆ��ထ���ခင�� �ဖစ�သည�။

KNU ခ���င�မ���အတ�င�� အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ� က�က�ယ��ရ���င�� တရ��ဥပ�ဒစ���မ����ရ� နဂ��ရ��ထ��သည�� �က��သ���လ အ�ပ�ခ��ပ� �ရ� စံနစ�အတ��င�� စ�မံ�ဆ�င�ရ�က�သ���မည��ဖစ��ပ�� ဖက�ဒရယ� ဖ���စည��ပ�ံ အ��ခခံဥပ�ဒသစ� တစ�ရပ� �ပ��ပ�က�လ� သည��အထ� �က ���ပမ��သ���မည� �ဖစ�သည�ဟ� KNU ခ���င� အသ��သ��က ��ပ�ဆ��ထ��သည�။

http://www.nmg-news.com/2021/03/15/13201

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စစ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ���ပ�� လ��ပ�င�� ၂,၀၀၀ �က��� ဖမ��ဆ��ခံထ��ရ

15 မတ�၊ 2021 | မဆ�မ�န�

စစ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ���ပ��ခ��န�က စလ��� ဒ�က�န�အထ� လ��ပ�င�� ၂,၁၀၀ �က��� ဖမ��ဆ��ထ�န��သ�မ��ခံရ�ပ�� ဆ���ပအ�ကမ��ဖက��ဖ ��ခ��မ���က�င�� အသက�ဆ�ံ�သ���သ��ပ�င�� ၁၃၀ �က���အထ� ရ��သ����ပ�လ������င�ငံ�ရ�အက����သ��မ��� က�ည��စ�င���ရ��က��ရ�အသင�� AAPPB က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။ ဖမ��ဆ��ထ�န��သ�မ��ခံရတ� �ပ��က�ဆ�ံ� အဆက�အသ�ယ�မရသ��တ�အတ�က� သက�ဆ��င�ရ�အက�����ထ�င��တ�ရ���ရ��မ�� ဥပ�ဒ�ရ�ရ� က�မ��က�င�သ��တ�န�� �ရ���န�တ�ဘက�က လ��အပ�တ�� ဥပ�ဒ�ရ�ရ�အက�အည��တ��ပ��နတယ�လ���လည�� AAPP က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။ ဗ��အ���အ�မန�မ�ပ��င��က မဆ�မ�န� ဆက�သ�ယ��မ��မန��ခ��န� AAPPB ရ��အတ�င���ရ�မ��က��တ�တ����င�က ဒ�က�န�အထ� �န�က�ဆ�ံ�ဖမ��ဆ��ထ�န��သ�မ��ခံရသ��တ�န�� �သဆ�ံ�သ��တ� အ�ရအတ�က� ပ��တ���လ��န�ပ�� အ��ခအ�နဟ� အ�တ���လ�က�� စ���ရ�မ�စရ��က�င��တ��အ�နအထ���ဖစ��နတယ�လ�����ပ�ပ�တယ�။

က��တ�တ����င�။ ။ ၂,၁၅၆ ဦ� ဖမ��ဆ��ထ�န��သ�မ��ခံထ��ရတယ�။ အ��ဒ��မ�� ၃၁၉ ဦ� က �ပန�လ�တ�လ�တယ� ဆ���တ�� အန�မ��ဆ�ံ� ၁၈၃၇ ဦ� ဖမ��ဆ��ထ�န��သ�မ��ခံထ��ရတယ�လ�����ပ�လ���ရပ�တယ�။ မ�န�ကဆ��ရင�လည�� ၁၀၀ �က��� ထပ�အဖမ��ခံရတယ�။ ဒ��န�ဆ��ရင�လည�� ဖမ��ဆ��ခံ�နရတ��စ�ရင���တ� ထပ�ရတ��တ�ရ��ပ�တယ�။ အန�မ��ဆ�ံ� ၂,၀၀၀ �လ�က� အဖမ��ဆ�� အထ�န��သ�မ��ခံထ��ရ�ပ���တ�� အ�ဏ�သ�မ���ပ��ကတည��က ဒ��န�အထ� က�ဆ�ံ�သ���သ��ပ�င��က ဒ��န�အထ�ဆ�� ၁၃၀ �က����လ�က�ရ���နပ�တယ�။

မဆ�မ�န�။ ။ ဒ��န�အထ� လက�နက�ထ�မ�န��သဆ�ံ�သ���သ��တ� ရ��တယ�။ ဖမ��ဆ��ထ�န��သ�မ��ခံရင��န�� �သဆ�ံ�သ��တ�ရ��တယ�။ တခ����ဆ��ရင�လည�� �ပ��က�ဆ�ံ��နဆ�အ�နအထ���တ� ရ��တယ�။ ဒ�အ�ပ�မ�� �အ�အပ�ပ�အ�နန��လည�� ဘယ�လ��ဆက�သ�ယ�စ�ံစမ���ပ��နပ�လ�ရ�င��။

က��တ�တ����င�။ ။ ဒ��န�ဆ��ရင�လည�� �သဆ�ံ�သ���သ��ပ�င�� အနည��ဆ�ံ� ၁၀ ဦ��လ�က�အထ�ရ���နတယ�ဆ��တ� က��န��တ��� သတင��ရရ��ထ��ပ�တယ�။ �မင���ခံမ�� အမ����သမ��တဦ�အပ�အဝင� ၄ �ယ�က�က�တယ�။ ဒဏ�ရ�ရတ�က ၅၀ �က����လ�က�ရ��ပ�တယ�။ မ� ��လ�မ�� ၂ ဦ�က�တယ�၊ ၃ ဦ�ဒဏ�ရ�ရတယ�။ ပ�ခ��မ��

Page 32 of 51

�က ���ပင��က�က�မ�� ၁ ဦ�က�တယ�။ ၃ ဦ�ဒဏ�ရ�ရတယ�။ �အ�င�လံမ�� ၂ ဦ� က�ဆ�ံ��ပ���တ�� ၆ ဦ�ဒဏ�ရ�ရတယ�။ �အ�င�ပန��မ�� ၂ ဦ�က�ဆ�ံ��ပ�� ၃ ဦ�ဒဏ�ရ�ရတယ�။ ဒ�လ�င�သ�ယ�တ���၊ အင��စ�န�တ���၊ ��မ�က�ဥက�လ�တ���ဘက�မ�� အခ�အခ��န�အထ� အ�ကမ��ဖက��ဖ ��ခ���နဆ�က�စ��တ� ရ���နပ�တယ�။ ဒ�စ�ရင���တ�က �န�တ��င��လ��လ�� ထပ�ထပ��ပ�� တ����နတ��တ�ရ��ပ�တယ�။ က��န��တ���ဘက�က�တ�� �ဖန��က�က��ပ���တ�� တတ����င�သ�လ�က��တ�� စ�ံစမ���နတ��တ� ရ��ပ�တယ�။ က�န�ခ��တ��တ�လည�� ရ�����င�ပ�တယ�။ �သဆ�ံ�သ�အမ���စ�က�တ�� �င�မ��ခ�မ��စ��ဆ���ပရင��န�� စစ�အ�ပ�စ�က�န အ�ကမ��ဖက��ဖ ��ခ��တ��အတ�က� လမ��မ�တ��ပ�မ��ပ� က�ဆ�ံ�သ���ရတ��သ��တ�က အမ���စ�ပ�။ တခ����က��တ�� လမ��မ�ပ�မ�� ဒဏ�ရ�ရတယ�။ �ဆ���ံမ�� က�ဆ�ံ�တ��သ��တ�လည��ရ��ပ�တယ�။ တခ����က��တ��လည�� လမ��မ�ပ�မ�� ဒဏ�ရ�ရတယ�။ တပ��တ�က�န �က�က�ယ�သ����ပ���တ�� ဒ�က�န�အထ� �ပ��က�ဆ�ံ��နတ��သ��တ�လည�� �တ���တ��မ���မ���ရ���နပ�တယ�ဗ�။

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က��တ�တ����င�။ ။ ဟ�တ�က�� မ�ရ�ယ��လ�ထ�တ�ရတယ�ဆ��တ�� အ�နအထ��က တ��င���ပည�တ�ပည�မ�� အဆ���ဆ�ံ�အ�နအထ��လ��� ��ပ�လ���ရပ�တယ�။ ဒ��ပမ�� ဒ��န� လ�င�သ�ယ�မ��ဆ��ရင�လည�� လ��တ� �ထ�င�ခ��တ�� လ�အ�ပ�စ��က��က ထ�က�လ��ကတ��တ��ရပ�တယ�။ ဒ�က ဘ�က���ပသလ�ဆ���တ�� လ�ထ�ဘက�က သ�တ���ရ��လ�တ�လပ�ခ�င��ဆ��တ��က�စ� ဒ�မ��က�ရစ��ရ� လ��အခ�င��အ�ရ��တ�က�� ဒ�က�န� လ�ငယ��တ�က အစ�န��ဆ�ံ� အ�နအထ��အထ� တ��က�ပ��ဝင�သ���မယ��အ�နအထ���ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။ က�န�တ��မ����ဆက��တ�ကလည�� က�ရ�အခန��က�က�န ပ�ဝင��နတ�က���တ��ရပ�တယ�။ ဒ��အ�ပင� စစ�အ�ပ�စ�ဘက�မ��ကလည�� သ�တ���စစ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ��မ� အထ��မ�က��အ�င� အစ�မ��က�န��က ���စ��မယ��အ�နအထ��ရ���နပ�တယ�။ ��ပ�ခ�င�တ�က�တ�� �မန�မ����င�ငံမ�� လ�မယ��က�လတ�� က�လ�လ�အတ�င��မ�� �တ���တ���လ�က�� ဆ���ဆ���ဝ��ဝ��အ�နအထ��မ����န�� ရင�ဆ��င�ရမယ��အ�နအထ��မ�����တ�ရ���နပ�တယ�ဗ�။

မဆ�မ�န�။ ။ အ��ဒ��တ�� အ��သလ��စ���ရ�မ�စရ�အ�နအထ��ရ��လ�ခ��န�မ�� ဖမ��ဆ��ခံရတ� ထ�န��သ�မ��ခံရတ� တရ��စ��ခံရတ� �န�က� �ပ��က�ဆ�ံ�သ���တ� က�ဆ�ံ�သ���တ���ပည�သ��တ�န��ပတ�သက��ပ���တ�� ဥပ�ဒ�ရ�ရ�အရ အက�အည��တ� လ��အပ�လ�တ��အခ�က��တ�� �အ�အပ�ပ�အ�နန�� ဘ��တ�မ���က�ည��ပ����င�တ�ရ��လ�။ �န�က�ဥပ�ဒ�ရ�ရ� က�မ��က�င�ပည�ရ�င��တ�ဘက�က ဘ��တ� ဝ��င���ပ�� က�ည��ပ��နတ��တ�ရ��ပ�လ�ရ�င��။

က��တ�တ����င�။ ။ အခ� ဥပ�ဒ�ရ�ရ�ပည�ရ�င��တ�လည��ရ��တယ�၊ �ရ���န�တ�လည��ရ��ပ�တယ�။ သ�တ����တ�က�တ�� တတ����င�တ��ဘက�က�န အစ�မ��က�န�က�ည��ဆ�င�ရ�က��ပ��နတ��တ��တ��ပ�တယ�။ က��န��တ��� �အ�အပ�ပ�အ�နန��လည�� ဥပ�ဒ�ရ�ရ�အ�ကံ�ပ��နတ��တ�ရ��ပ�တယ�။ �န�က�တခ� အက�����ထ�င�ထ��ရ�က�သ���ရင�လည�� ဥပမ� �ထ�င�ဝင�စ� ဘယ�လ���တ��ရမလ�။ တရ��ရင�ဆ��င�တ��အခ� လ��အပ�တ�� ဥပ�ဒ�ရ�ရ�အက�အည�မ���� �ရ���နအဆက�အသ�ယ��တ�က�� AAPP ရ���န�စ�� ထ�တ��ပန�ခ�က�တ��င��မ�� �န�က�ဆ�ံ�မ�� ဖ�န��နံပတ��တ� �ဖ���ပ�ပ�ထ��တ�ရ��ပ�တယ�။ �န�က� ဥပ�ဒ�ရ�ရ� အ�ထ�က�အက��ပ��နတ�� အဖ���အစည���တ�န�� တတ����င�သ�လ�က� ခ��တ��ပ�သ���မယ�� အစ�အစ��မ�����တ� လ�ပ�ထ��ပ�တယ�။

�လ��လ�ဆယ�မ���တ�� AAPP မ���တ�� �ပည�သ��ပ�တ�က ဥပ�ဒ�ရ�ရ� က�မ��က�င�တ�� ပည�ရ�င��တ�န�� �ရ���န�တ�က �န�တ��င��လ��လ�� အင��စ�န��ထ�င��ရ��မ�� ရ���နပ�တယ�။ အင��စ�န��ထ�င�က�� �ရ�က�လ��ပ�� �ပ��က�ဆ�ံ�ဖမ��ဆ��ခံရတ�� မ�သ��စ��တ�၊ သ��သမ���တ�က�� လ�ရ���ကတ�� �ပည�သ��တ�က�� သတင��စက��ပ��ခ�င�တ�က အင��စ�န��ထ�င��ရ��မ��လည�� ဥပ�ဒအ�ကံ�ပ�အဖ����တ�ရ���နပ�တယ�။ �အ�အပ�ပ�က ဥပ�ဒအ�ကံ�ပ�အဖ����တ� ရ���နပ�တယ�။ မ�သ��စ��တ�က အ��ဒ��ဥပ�ဒအ�ကံ�ပ�အဖ����တ�က�� အခ��န�မ�ရ��ဆက�သ�ယ��ပ���တ�� အက�အည��တ�င�����င�ပ�တယ�ဆ��တ��လ� ��ပ�ခ�င�ပ�တယ�။

စစ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ���ပ���န�က�ပ��င�� ဒ�က�န�အထ� ဖမ��ဆ��ထ�န��သ�မ��ခံရသ��တ�န�� �သဆ�ံ�သ��တ� အ�ရအတ�က� အ��ခအ�န�တ�က�� AAPPB ရ��အတ�င���ရ�မ�� က��တ�တ����င�က�� ဗ��အ���အ�မန�မ�ပ��င��က မဆ�မ�န� ဆက�သ�ယ��မ��မန��ခ��တ��ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။

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ခင�ခင�အ�(ဝ�ရ�င�တန� ဒ�စ�) | 2021-03-15

စစ�အ�ဏ�ရ�င� ကန��က�က�သ��တ�က�� စစ�တပ�န�� ရ�တပ�ဖ���က အ�ကမ��ဖက��ဖ ��ခ��တ���က�င�� �သဆ�ံ�တ��တ� စံခ��န�တင��မင��တက��န�ပမယ�� �နရ�အမ���စ�မ�� ကန��က�က� ဆ���ပသ��တ� အမ���အ�ပ�� ဆက�ရ���နပ�တယ�။ ဒ��န� ���င�ငံအ��ံ�မ�� ဆ���ပသ��တ� အ�ကမ��ဖက��ဖ ��ခ�င��ခံရတ���က�င�� အနည��ဆ�ံ� ၁၇ ဦ� �သဆ�ံ�ခ��ပ�တယ�။

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ရန�က�န�တ��င��မ��လည�� လ�င�သ�ယ��မ ���နယ�က မင��ရ��က���စ��လမ��န�� တပင��ရ�ထ��လမ���ထ�င��မ�� ဒ��န� မ�န��လ��ပ��င��က လမ���ဘ�က လ�တစ��ယ�က�က�� စစ�တပ�န��ရ�က ပစ�လ��က�တ��အတ�က� �သဆ�ံ�သ���ပ�တယ�။

မ�န�က အ�ဒ�လ�င�သ�ယ�မ�� ဆ���ပသ��တ�က�� စစ�တပ�န��ရ�က တံတ���ပ�က�န�နရ�ယ��ပ�� ပစ�ခတ��ဖ ��ခ�င�� တ���က�င�� �သဆ�ံ�သ�အ�ယ�က� ၅၀ ထက�မနည��ရ��ခ���ပမယ�� ဒ��န�မ��လည�� ကန��က�က�ဆ���ပပ���တ� ဆက�ရ���နပ�တယ�။

တ��မ��မ ���နယ�မ�� မ�န�က လ�ငယ�တစ�ဦ� �သဆ�ံ�ခ���ပမယ�� ဒ��န�မ��လည�� က���က�ဆံလမ��မ�� �က��င��သ�� လ�ငယ��တ� စစ�ဏ�ရ�င�ဆန��က�င���က�င�� ဆက�လက�ဆ���ပ�နပ�တယ�။

အလ��တ� သ��ကတ၊ သန�လ�င�၊ ��မ�က�ဥက�လ�ပ�မ ���နယ��တ�မ��လည�� ဒ��န�မနက�ပ��င��န�� �န�လယ�ပ��င�� �တ�မ�� �ဒသခံ�တ�က ဆ���ပခ���ကပ�တယ�။

လ�င�သ�ယ��မ ���နယ�အတ�င�� ဒ��န�မနက�အထ� စစ�တပ�န�� ရ�တပ�ဖ���က လ�ပ�ရ���သ���လ�တ��တ�ရ���န�ပ�� �နရ�တခ����မ�� ပစ�ခတ�မ��တ�ရ��ခ��ပ�တယ�။

အလ��တ� �ရ��ပည�သ��မ ���နယ�မ�� �နထ��င��ကတ�� အလ�ပ�သမ���တ�ဟ� ဒ�က�န�မနက�က နယ��ဒသ အသ��သ��က���ပန��ကဖ��� �က ���ပမ���န�ပ�� အခက�အခ��တ�န��လည�� ရင�ဆ��င��နရတယ�လ���ဆ��ပ�တယ�။

Page 34 of 51

ရန�က�န�တ��င�� ��မ�က�ဒဂ�ံ�မ ���နယ�၊ �တ�င�ဒဂ�ံ�မ ���နယ�၊ ဒဂ�ံဆ�ပ�ကမ���မ ���နယ�န�� ��မ�က�ဥက�လ�ပ�မ ���နယ��တ�က�� ဒ��န�မနက�ကစ�ပ�� စစ�အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ� ��ကည�ခ��ပ�တယ�။ လ�င�သ�ယ��မ ���နယ�န�� �ရ��ပည�သ��မ ���နယ��တ�က�� လည�� မ�န�ညက ���င�ငံပ��င���ပ��မင�သံ�က��က�န အလ��တ���ကည�ခ��ပ�တယ�။

စစ�အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ�က�င��သ�ံ�ဖ��� ရန�က�န�တ��င�� စစ�ဌ�နခ��ပ�တ��င��မ��က�� အ�ဏ��ပ�လ��က���က�င�� စစ��က�င�စ� အတ�င���ရ�မ�� ဒ�ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ��က�� �အ�င�လင���ဒ��က အမ�န��ထ�တ��ပန�ထ��တ�ပ�။

အ��ခခံဥပ�ဒပ�ဒ�မ ၄၁၉ အရ Martial Law လ��� �ခ�တ�� စစ�အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ�အ�ဏ�က�� တ��င��မ��က��ယ�တ��င� ပ��ဖစ��ဖစ�၊ စစ�နယ���မမ���တ�က�� တ�ဝန�လ���ပ���တ��ပ��ဖစ��ဖစ� က�င��သ�ံ����င�တယ�လ��� ဆ��ပ�တယ�။

အခ�ဆ��ရင� ရန�က�န�တ��င��မ�� စစ�အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ�သတ�မ�တ�ထ��တ�� �မ ���နယ� ��ခ�က��မ ���နယ� ရ��လ�ပ��ပ�။

မတ� ၁၄ ရက��န� မ�န�က ရန�က�န�တ��င�� လ�င�သ�ယ�စက�မ�ဇ�န�က တ��တ�အထည�ခ��ပ�စက���ံတခ���� မ�����ခံရ�ပ�� တ��တ�ဝန�ထမ��အ��မ�က�အမ��� ဒဏ�ရ�ရပ�တ�မ�ခ��တ���က�င�� အ�ကမ��ဖက�လ�ပ�ရပ�အ��လ�ံ� ရပ�တန���ပ�� က���လ�န�သ��တ�က�� ဥပ�ဒန��အည� စစ��ဆ�အ�ပစ��ပ�ဖ��� �မန�မ����င�ငံဆ��င�ရ� တ��တ�သံ��ံ�က ��ကည�ခ�က� ထ�တ��ပန� �တ�င��ဆ��ထ��ပ�တယ�။

�မန�မ����င�ငံမ��ရ��တ�� တ��တ�လ�ပ�ငန���တ�န�� လ�ပ�ဂ� ��လ��တ�ရ�� အသက�အ���အ�မ�စည��စ�မ� လ�ံ�ခ�ံ �ရ�အ�မခံခ�က� ရ��ဖ���လည�� �တ�င��ဆ��ထ��ပ�တယ�။ �တ�င��ဆ��ခ�က��တ�က�� ဥပ�ဒန��အည� �ဖ��ထ�တ�ဖ���၊ လ�ံ��ဆ��မ�န�� အသ�ံ�ခ�မ��တ���က�င�� တ��တ� - �မန�မ� ခ�စ��ကည��ရ�န�� ပ���ပ�င���ဆ�င�ရ�က�မ��တ�က�� မဖ�က�ဆ��မ��စဖ��� တ��က�တ�န��တယ�လ��� တ��တ�သံ��ံ�ရ�� ��ကည�ခ�က�မ�� ��ပ�ထ��ပ�တယ�။

ဒ��ပမ�� တ��တ�အမ����သ��ပ��င�စက���ံ�တ� မ�����ခံရတ�ဟ� စက���ံပ��င�ရ�င��တ�ဘက�က ���တ�ရ��သလ��၊ အရပ�ဝတ�န�� မသမ�သ�တခ���� ���တ�လည��ရ��တယ�လ��� လ�မ�က�န�ယက�စ�မ�က�����တ�မ�� သတင���တ� ထ�က��ပ�ခ��ပ�တယ�။ အခ�လ�� အ��ခအ�န�တ���ပ��ထ���ပ�� သတင���ထ�က��တ�လည�� အဖမ��ခံရ၊ �ခ�မ����ခ�က�ခံရတ��တ���က�င�� တ��တ�စက���ံ�တ�မ�����တ� ဘယ�သ��တ�လ�ဆ��တ� RFA က သ���ခ��စ�ံစမ��လ��� မရ�သ�ပ�ဘ��။

မ� ��လ��မ ���မ�� ဒ��န� စစ�အ�ဏ�ရ�င� ဆန��က�င�ဆ���ပတ��သ��တ�က�� စစ�တပ�န�� ရ�တပ�ဖ���က ပစ�ခတ��ဖ ��ခ�င�� တ���က�င�� �သဆ�ံ�သ� ��စ�ဦ�ရ��ပ�တယ�။ မ� ��လ��မ ��� �အ�င�ပင�လယ�ရ��မလမ��က က��သန��ထ��က�ဦ� (၂၆)��စ�န�� အမည�မသ��သ�တ�� အမ����သ��တစ�ဦ��ဖစ�တယ�လ��� �ဒသခံ�တ�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

မ� ��လ��မ ��� �နရ�တ��င��မ�� ဆ���ပသ��တ�က�� �ဖ ��ခ�င��ဖ��� အသင��လ�ပ�ထ���ပမယ�� ဒ�က�န� မနက�ပ��င��က �မ�တ�င�သပ�တ� စစ���က�င��ဟ� စစ�အ�ဏ�ရ�င��ပ�တ�က��ရ� ဆက�လက�ဆ���ပခ��ပ�တယ�။

ဆရ�၊ ဆရ�မ�တ�န�� �ပည�သ��တ�က ထ��င�သပ�တ� ဆ���ပခ���ပ�� �သဆ�ံ�ခ���ကသ��တ�က�� အ�လ��ပ�တ�၊ ဝမ��နည���ခင�� အထ�မ��အမ�တ�အ�ဖစ� တစ�မ�နစ��င�မ�သက�တ�၊ �ဟ���ပ�တ��တ�န�� ��က���က��ဆ���ပ တ��တ�လည�� လ�ပ�ခ��ပ�တယ�။

ဒ�အ�ပင� တရ��လ�တ��တ���ရ���န�တ� စ��ပ�င���ပ�� ဒ��န�မ�� စစ�အ�ဏ�ရ�င�ဆန��က�င��ရ� ဆ��င�ကယ��တ�န�� လ�ည��လည�ဆ���ပတ��တ�လည�� လ�ပ�ခ��ပ�တယ�။

စစ�တပ�န��ရ�က �န�တ��င��ပစ�ခတ��ဖ ��ခ�င���နတ��တ�ရ���နတ���က�င�� �ပည�သ��တ�က အခ��န�န���နရ� အတ�အက� မသတ�မ�တ�ဘ� �ရ��င�က�င���ပ�� ဆ���ပဆန��က�င��န�ကတ�ပ�။

ဧရ�ဝတ�တ��င�� ပ�သ�မ��မ ���မ��လည�� မ�န�ညက အ�ဏ�ရ�င�ဆန��က�င�တ�� ညသပ�တ��တ�က�� ရပ�က�က��တ�မ�� လ�ပ��နတ�န�� လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ�တပ��တ��ရ�က�လ��ပ�� အ�ကမ��ဖက� �ဖ ��ခ�င��ခ��တ���က�င�� က��သက����င��အ�င� (ခ) မ��ဟမ�ဒ�ဂ������က� (၂၁ ��စ�)၊ က��ထ��က�ထ��က� (၃၉��စ�)၊ က��ဟ�န��ထက��အ�င� (၁၇ ��စ�) တ���သ�ံ�ဦ��သဆ�ံ��ပ�� င���ယ�က� ဒဏ�ရ�ရပ�တယ�။ ဒဏ�ရ�ရသ��တ�ထ�က ��စ��ယ�က�ကလည�� စ���ရ�မ�ရတ��အ��ခအ�နရ��တယ�လ���

Page 35 of 51

အ�ကမ��ဖက�ခံရခ��န�မ�� ရ���နခ��တ�� �မ ���ခံတစ��ယ�က�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

မ�န��ပည�နယ� �ရ��မ ���မ��လည�� ဒ��န� မနက� ၆ န�ရ�ခ��က �မ ���ထ�မ��လ�ည���ပ�� စစ�အ�ဏ�ရ�င�ဆန��က�င��ရ� လ�ည��လည���က���က��ခ���ကပ�တယ�။

မတ� ၁၄ ရက� မ�န�ကလည�� တ��မ��မ ���နယ�မ�� က�ည�ထ��ပ��လ��နတ�� အသက� ၁၈ ��စ�အရ�ယ� �ဆ� �က��င��သ�� �မ�င�ခန��ည��ဟ�န��က�� ရ�တပ�ဖ���က ဒရ�တ�တ��က�ဆ���ခ�သ���တ�� ��ပ�သံဖ��င�လည�� အင�တ�နက�မ�� ပ�ံ���ံ��နပ�တယ�။ ဒ��န�မနက�မ���တ�� မဂ�လ�ဒ�ံက�တင� ၁၀၀၀ �ဆ���ံမ�� သ���ဖစ�သ�ရ�� ��ပ�အ�လ�င��က�� လ�ယ�လ���ရ��က�င�� အ��က�င���က��လ�တယ�လ��� �မ�င�ခန��ည��ဟ�န��ရ��ဖခင�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

လ�င�သ�ယ�က ဆ���ပသ��တ�က�� မ�န�က အ�ကမ��ဖက��ဖ ��ခ��မ�မ�� လတ�တ�လ�စ�ရင���တ�အရ ၄၈ �ယ�က� ရ���န�ပ�� �ဆ���ံက���ရ�က�မလ�တ��သ��တ�၊ ပ��င�ရ�င�မ�ပ�တ�� �သဆ�ံ�သ��တ� ရ���န���င��သ�တယ�လ��� ပရဟ�တ အဖ���အစည���တ�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

လ�င�သ�ယ�န�� �ရ��ပည�သ��မ ���နယ��တ�က ဆ���ပသ��တ� အ�ကမ��ဖက�ခံရတ��အခ��န�မ��ပ� စက���ံတခ���� မ���လ�င�တ��တ�ရ��ခ��ပ�တယ�။

လ�င�သ�ယ��မ ���နယ�မ�� စစ�တပ�န��ရ�တပ�ဖ���က က�ည�အစစ��တ�န�� ပစ�ခတ��နတ���က�င�� လ�တ��အ�င� ပ�န�� �ရ��င��နရ�ပ�� စက���ံက�� ဘယ�သ�မ�����တယ�၊ စက���ံ ဘ���က�င��မ���လ�င�သလ�ဆ��တ�က�� �သခ��မသ�ခ���က ဘ��လ��� ဆ���ပတ��မ��ရ���နခ��တ�� လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ�အရ န�မည�မ�ဖ��လ��တ��တစ��ယ�က�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

�ရ��ပည�သ��မ ���နယ� ၁၈ ရပ�က�က�မ��လည�� ဆ��လ�မ��ဒ� အထည�ခ��ပ�စက���ံမ���လ�င��ပ�� သ��အန��မ��ရ��တ�� �က��ပ���အ�တ�စက���ံက��ပ� မ��က��သ���ပ�တယ�။ အ�ဒ�မ���လ�င�တ��တ�က�� ရပ�က�က�က�င�မ��သတ�ခ���ပမ�� ဒ��န��န�လယ�အထ� မ��မ�သ�သ�ပ�ဘ��။ အ�ဒ�မ���လ�င�မ�ကလည�� ဘယ�ကစတယ�ဆ��တ�က�� တ�က�တ�� သတင��အခ�က�အလက� မရ�သ�ပ�ဘ��။

RFA က သ���ခ���ပ�စ�ထ��တ�� စ�ရင��အရ �ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ� ၁ ရက�က�န မတ� ၁၃ ရက�အထ� စစ�တပ�န��ရ�က အ�ကမ��ဖက��ဖ ��ခ�င��လ��� �သဆ�ံ�ရတ��အရပ�သ���ပည�သ� ၈၅ �ယ�က�ရ��ခ���ပ��၊ မတ� ၁၄ ရက� တစ�ရက�တည�� မ���တ�� ရန�က�န�၊ ဧရ�ဝတ�၊ ကခ�င�၊ ပ�ခ��န�� မ� ��လ�စတ�� တ��င��န�� �ပည�နယ��တ�မ�� �သဆ�ံ�သ� ၆၀ �က��� ရ��ခ��ပ�တယ�။

ရန�က�န�တ��င��ထ�မ��ဆ��ရင� လ�င�သ�ယ�မ�� အနည��ဆ�ံ� ၄၈ �ယ�က�၊ သဃ�န��က�န��မ�� ��ခ�က��ယ�က�၊ �ရ��ပည�သ�မ�� သ�ံ��ယ�က�၊ အင��စ�န�မ�� သ�ံ��ယ�က�၊ ��မ�က�ဥက�လ�မ�� ��စ��ယ�က�၊ လ�င�၊ �တ�င�ဥက�လ�၊ ��မ�က�ဒဂ�ံ၊ �ကည���မင�တ��င�၊ တ��မ��မ ���နယ��တ�မ�� တစ��ယ�က�စ� �သဆ�ံ�ခ��ပ�တယ�။

တခ�����နရ��တ�မ�� �သဆ�ံ�သ��တ� ဒ�ထက�မက ပ��မ����န��က�င�� ��ပ�ဆ���က�ပမယ�� ဖ�န��အင�တ�နက��တ�က�� ဒ��န�မ�� �ဖတ��တ�က�ထ��တ���က�င�� အတည��ပ����င�ဖ��� ခက�ခ��နပ�တယ�။ ဒ��န�မ��လည�� အနည��ဆ�ံ� ၁၁ �ယ�က��သဆ�ံ�ရပ�တယ�။

ဒ���က�င�� စစ��က�င�စ�အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��နတ�� ၄၃ ရက�အတ�င�� စစ�တပ�န��ရ�ရ�� လက�ခ�က���က�င���သဆ�ံ�ရတ�� �ပည�သ� အနည��ဆ�ံ� ၁၆၀ ရ���န�ပ��ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။

AAPP ���င�ငံ�ရ�အက����သ��မ��� က�ည��စ�င���ရ��က��ရ�အသင��ရ�� စ�ရင��အရ မတ� ၁၄ ရက�အထ� ဖမ��ဆ��၊ တရ��စ��၊ �ပစ�ဒဏ�ခ�မ�တ�ခံရသ�စ�စ��ပ�င�� ၂၁၅၆ �ယ�က�ရ���ပ��၊ ဖမ��ဝရမ��ထ�တ�လ��� တ�မ���ရ��င��နရတ��သ�က ၇၃ �ယ�က�ရ���နပ�တယ�။ �ထ�င�ဒဏ�ခ�မ�တ�ခံရသ� သ�ံ��ယ�က�၊ �ပန�လ�တ���မ�က�လ�သ� ၃၁၉ �ယ�က�ရ��တယ�လ��� ထ�တ��ပန�ထ��ပ�တယ�။

https://www.rfa.org/burmese/news/military-killed-at-least-nine-civilians-03152021063552.html

Page 36 of 51

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ကရင�န�� ကယ���ပည�နယ�တ�င�� ရ�န�� စစ�တပ�CDM တ���လ�

15 မတ�၊ 2021 | မ�အ��အ�မ�

�ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ� ၁၀ ရက��န�က CDM ပ�ဝင�လ�တ�� ကယ���ပည�နယ�က ရ�တပ�ဖ���ဝင�မ���။ (�ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ� ၁၀၊ ၂၀၂၁)

ကရင��ပည�နယ�န�� ကယ���ပည�နယ�မ�� စစ�အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ��က�င�စ�က�� လက�မခံတ�� ရ�ဝန�ထမ���တ� တပ�မ�တ��သ���တ� တ��ဖ���ဖ�န�� မ���လ�တ��အတ�က� တ��င��ရင��သ��လက�နက�က��င�နယ���မ�တ�က�� �ရ�က�ရ��လ��န�ကပ�တယ�။ တ�ခ�� အစ���ရဝန�ထမ���တ�နည��တ� လက�နက�က��င� တပ�ဖ���ဝင��တ�လည�� CDM ပ���ပ�င�� ပ�၀င�လ��န�ကတ� �ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။ အ�ပည��အစ�ံက���တ�� မ�အ��အ�မ�က သတင���ပ�ပ���ထ��ပ�တယ�။

ကရင��ပည�နယ�မ�� �ကအန�ယ� ထ�န��ခ��ပ�ရ� တပ�မဟ�အသ��သ��က�� ရ�န�� စစ�တပ�က တပ�မ�တ��သ���တ� ခ��လ�ံလ��က�ပ�� လက�နက�မ���ပည�သ��တ�က�� သတ��ဖတ�ဖ��� ��န��က��ခ�က��တ�က�� မလ��က�န�ခ�င�တ���က�င�� သ�တ���သ�ဘ�ဆ��အရ လ�ခ���ကတ��ဖစ�တယ�လ��� �ကအန�ယ� ကရင�အမ����သ��အစည��အ��ံ�ရ�� တ��ဘက�အတ�င���ရ�မ�� (၂) ဖဒ���စ�လ�ထ�န��က��ပ��ပပ�တယ�။

"န��စပ�ရ�ခ���င�တပ�မဟ��တ�မ��လည�� သ�န��စပ�တ�� အဆက�အသ�ယ��တ�အရ ဆက�စပ��ပ�� ၀င�လ��ကတ��သ��တ�လည�� ရ���ကတ�ပ�။ ဒ�အ��ခအ�နမ�� တပ�မ�တ��ဝန�ထမ��ပ��ဖစ��ဖစ�၊ ရ�ဝန�ထမ��ပ��ဖစ��ဖစ� ရ���နတ�� အမ�န���ပ�မ��အ�က�မ�� သ�တ��� က���ယ�တ��င�လည�� မခံစ�����င��တ��တ�� လ��တ�လည��ရ��တယ�။ CDM ထက�စ�ရင�သ�တ��� ��န��က��မ��တ��အ�က�မ�� အမ�န���ပ�မ��အ�က�မ�� မလ�ပ�ခ�င��က�တ��ဘ���လ။ ဘ���က�င��လ�ဆ���တ�� သ�တ��� က��ယ�က��င�ထ��တ�� လက�နက�က လ��တ�က�� အ��က�င��မ�� သတ��ဖတ�မ�အရ လ�ပ��နရ�တ�� လ�သ��ခံစ��မ�အရ မသင���တ��သလ�� သ�တ��� က��ယ�တ��င�လည�� စ���စ��သ�ံ�သပ����င�တ��လ��တ� �ဖစ�တ���က�င�� သ�တ��� က��ယ�တ��င�သ�ံ�သပ��ပ�� ထ�က�လ��ကတ�ပ�။"

ကယ���ပည�နယ�မ���တ�� ကယ���ပည�နယ�သပ�တ�က�� ပ���ပ�င��လ�တ�� အ�ကမ��မဖက�အ�ခံတ��လ�ပ�ရ���မ� ( CDM) မ�� ပ�၀င�တ�� ရ�အရ�ရ��န�� ရ�တပ�သ��အင�အ�� ၁၇၀ �က���သ����ပ�လ��� ဆ��ပ�တယ�။ ဒ�ဟ� ကယ���ပည�နယ�က ရ�တပ�ဖ��� အင�အ��အက�န�န��ပ���လ�က� လ��ရ�က�ပ���ပ�င��ခ��တ��ဖစ�တယ�လ��� ကယ���ပည�နယ�သပ�တ�လ�ပ�ရ���မ�မ�� ပ�၀င�တ�� ဗကသ�က��င��သ���ခ�င���ဆ�င��ဟ�င�� က���က�င��ထက��က���က��ပ��ပပ�တယ�။

"အခ��န�က�ဆ�ံ� ၁၇၀ �က���သ����ပ� ရ��တ�ပ�ပ�။ ဒ�က�တ��ကယ���ပည�နယ�က ရ��တ�က�တ�� က�န�သ�လ�က�ရ��သ����ပ�။ အခ�ကယ���ပည�နယ�မ�� �ခ�မ�န���နတ�� ရ��တ�က�န�ပည��တ��က ထပ�ပ���လ�တ�� အင�အ�� ထပ��ဖည��လ�တ�� ရ��တ�ပ��ဖစ�တယ�။ �ဒသခံ�တ�က�တ�� က�န�သ�လ�က��ဖစ�သ����ပ�။"

ရ�အရ�ရ���တ�အပ�အဝင�ရ�အမ���စ�ဟ� CDM လ�ပ�ရ���မ�မ�� ပ�၀င���က�င�� သ�တ��� က��ယ�ပ��င�လ�မ�က�န�ယက�စ�မ�က�����တ�မ��လည�� �ဖ���ပ�ကသလ�� တ��င��ရင��သ��လက�နက�က��င�နယ���မက�� ထ�က�သ����ကတ��တ� ဆ��ထ�တ��ဖ���နတ�� သပ�တ��တ�န�� ပ���ပ�င���ကတ��တ� ရ���နတ�ပ�။ သ�တ��ဟ� �ရ���က�က�ခံ အရပ�သ��အစ���ရလက��အ�က�မ��ပ� အမ�ထမ��လ��တ�� ၀န�ထမ���တ��ဖစ��ကတယ�လ���လည�� က���က�င��ထက��က���က ��ပ��ပပ�တယ�။

"အဓ�ကက�တ�� �မန�မ��ပည�က ရ�အမ���စ�က စစ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ��တ�က�� လက�မခံဘ��။ သ�တ���ဟ� ဒ�မ��က�ရစ�နည��အရ �ရ���က�က�တင���မ�က�တ�� အရပ�သ��အစ���ရက��သ� အလ�ပ�အ�က���ပ�ဖ�ိ�� �ဖစ�တယ�။ ရ�တပ�ဖ���ထ�ဝင��ပ�� တ�ဝန�ထမ���ဆ�င�ဖ��� ၀င�လ��ကတ��ဖစ�တယ�။ ဒ�က�န�က�လမ�� စစ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ��တ�က��

Page 37 of 51

လက�မခံတ�� ရ�အမ���စ�က�တ�� CDM လ�ပ��ပ�� စစ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ��တ�က�� ဆန��က�င��ကတယ� ရ�အရ�ရ���တ�ကအစ�ပ��။"

အလ��တ� တ��င��န�� �ပည�နယ�အသ��သ��က ရ�ဝန�ထမ��အမ���စ�ဟ� အ�ကမ��မဖက�အ�ဏ�ဖ�ဆန��ရ�လ�ပ�ရ���မ� (CDM) မ�� ပ�၀င�လ��ကတ���က�င�� ရ�တပ�ဖ���ဝင�အင�အ���တ� နည��ပ��လ��ပ�� စစ�အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ��က�င�စ�ဟ� ရ�ယ�န��ဖ�င��ဝတ�အသ�င���ပ�င��ထ��တ�� စစ�သ���တ�က�� သပ�တ��ဖ ��ခ��တ���နရ��တ�မ�� အသ�ံ��ပ�လ��ကတယ�လ���လည�� တက��ကလ�ပ�ရ���သ��တ�က��ပ�ဆ���န�ကပ�တယ�။

https://burmese.voanews.com/a/kayin-kayah-police-cdm-military-coup/5814614.html

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ဆ���ပသ�မ���အ�ပ� လ�မဆန��သ�လ�ပ�ရပ�မ��� က���လ�န�ရ�ခင��က�� အ�က ��က��တ���နသည�� �မန�မ�စစ�သ��မ���

By Independent.ie | 15 March 2021

A sister of Chit Min Thu, 25, who was killed in clashes, mourns next to his body during his funeral at the family’s home last week in Yangon, Myanmar. Photo by stringer

ဗ�ဒ�ယ��ကလစ�တစ�ခ�တ�င� ငယ�ရ�ယ�သည�� �မန�မ�စစ�သ��မ��� ထရပ�က��တစ�စ��၏ ခ�ံရ�ည�မ���တ�င� စ�တန��ရ���န�ပ�� ၎င��တ���၏လက�နက�မ����အ�က�တ�င�လည�� ဓ��မ��� လ���သ�င��ထ��သည�က�� �တ���မင�ရသည�။ စစ�သ��တစ�ခ����က တစ�လ�ံ�တည���သ� မ��ဘ��င��ဖ�န��တစ�လ�ံ�န�� ဝ��င���န�ကခ��န� လက�ထ�၌လည�� စ��ကရက�မ��� က��င�ထ���ကသည�။ အ�ခ��သ�မ���မ��မ� ၎င��တ���၏ တ�ရ�င���ပ��မ�����င�� ရ���န�ကသည�။

“င�တ��� အခ� �သနတ� မက��င��တ��ဘ��” ဆ���ပ�� �အ�က���ခတ�င� ထ����သ� �မန�မ�စ�တန��တစ���က�င��တ�င� ဖတ���ရ�ပ�� ယင��သည� က���ကမ���ပင�တ�င� �ပန��က��ရ���နသည�� တ�ံ�သည�� စ��က�ပ�����ရ�လ�ပ�ငန��သ�ံ� က�ရ�ယ�မ���က�� ရည���န��သည�။ မက��ဆ�ခ��က ရ�င��လင��သည�။ “င�တ��� ဒ�အတ��င�� ပစ���ံတင� မဟ�တ�ဘ��၊ ��မပ��မ�ပ�ပစ�မယ�” ဟ�ပင� �ဖစ�သည�။

အ�ခ�� ဗ�ဒ�ယ��ထ�တ�င� လ�ငယ�စစ�သ��တစ�ဦ�က စက��သနတ�တစ�လက�က�� လ�မ��ယ�လ��က��ပ�� ၎င��၏ မ�က����န�� ဆ��ကပ�က� နမ��လ��က�သည�။ ယင���န�က� ၎င��၏ အ�ကည��က�� �ပင�က� စမတ�ဖ�န��ကင�မရ�ဘက�က�� �ပ�ံ�ရင�� စ��က��ကည��ခ��သည�။ အလ��တ� အ�ခ�� သ���ခ��ဗ�ဒ�ယ��ကလစ�တစ�ခ�တ�င�လည�� လ�ငယ�စစ�သ��တစ��ယ�က�က ၎င��၏ ဆ��ရ�ယ�မ�ဒ�ယ� followers မ���က�� အ� �ရ�ယ��ပ�မယ��ဟန��ဖင�� ၎င��၏လက��ခ��င��မ���က�� လည�ပင��က�� ကန��လန���ဖတ�က� ဆ���ပခ��သည�က�� �ပသထ��သည�။

�မန�မ����င�ငံတ�င� အ�ဏ�သ�မ��စစ�အ�ပ�စ���င�� ဒ�မ��က�ရစ�လ��လ���သ� ဆ���ပသ�မ���အ�က�� �သ��ထ�က�သံယ��မ����သ� လ�ပ�ခ�တည��လည�� အ��ခအ�နအတ�င�� �န�စဥ် �ဖစ�ပ�က�မ�တစ�ခ� �ဖစ�လ��နခ��သည�� လမ���ပ�၌ ထင�တ��င���က� ပစ�ခတ��နမ�မ���က�� န��လည�သ�ဘ��ပ�က�ရန� �က ���ပမ���နသ�မ���အတ�က� အထက�ပ��က��ခ�မ��ဖ�ယ� ပ�ံရ�ပ�မ���က သ�လ�န�စတစ�ခ����က�� �ပ��က�င���ပ����င�သည�။

TikTok �ပ�တ�င� က�ယ�က�ယ��ပန���ပန�� ပ�ံ���ံ�ခ���ပ�� ယင���န�က�ပ��င�� �ပန��ဖ�တ�ခ�ထ��ခ��သည�� ထ��ဗ�ဒ�ယ��မ���သည� အ��က�က�တရ��က�� စ�န��ပယ�ထ���သ� ၎င��တ���၏ သက�တ�ရ�ယ�တ�မ���အ�ပ� လ�မဆန�သည�� အ�ကမ��ဖက�မ�မ��� က���လ�န��ခင����င��ပတ�သက��ပ�� လ�ငယ�စစ�သ��မ���က အမ�မ��တင�ဂ�ဏ�ယ��ပ�နဟန�ရ��သည�� လ�ပ�ရ���မ�တစ�ခ�၏ တစ�စ�တ�တစ��ဒသလည�� �ဖစ�သည�။

Page 38 of 51

�မန�မ����င�ငံ၏ လက�ရ�� အ�ကမ��ဖက�မ�ဒဏ�ခံရသည�� အခ��န�သည� အသစ�အဆန���တ�� မဟ�တ��ပ။ စ�မ��အ���ပင��သည�� �မ�င���ပန��သနတ�မ��� က��င��ဆ�င�သည�� လ�ငယ�စစ�သ��အမ���အ�ပ��က�� တ��င��ရင��သ�� �ဒသ စစ���မ�ပင�မ���က�န �ပန�လည� ဆ��ထ�တ��ခ�ယ��ပ�� �မ ����ပ ပတ�၀န��က�င�မ���အတ�င��သ��� �ရ����ပ�င���ပ�ထ��ခ��သည�ဟ� သ��တသနအသစ�တစ�ရပ�အရ သ�ရသည�။

�မ ����ပနယ�နမ�တ�မ���အတ�င�� လက�ရ�� လ�ပ�ရ����န�သ� စစ�တပ� တပ�ဖ���မ���ထ�တ�င� ���င�ငံ၏ မ�က�လ��သ��သ� သမ��င��တ�င� အဆ���ဆ�ံ��သ� လ�မဆန�မ� တစ�ခ����၌ ပ�၀င�ပတ�သက�ထ��ခ���သ� ��ခလ�င�တပ�မ���လည�� ပ�၀င��နသည�ဟ� က�မ��က�င�သ�မ���က ��ပ�သည�။

တပ�မမ���အနက� တစ�ခ��ဖစ�သည�� တပ�မ ၃၃ သည� ၂၀၁၇ ခ���စ�က ရခ��င��ပည�နယ�ရ�� ���ဟင�ဂ�� (မ�ရင���ဖ���ပခ�က�) မ�တ�ဆလင�လ�နည��စ�အ�ပ� �ဖ ��ခ�င�����မ�နင��မ�တစ�ခ�အတ�င�� လ�သ��မ���အ�ပ� က���လ�န�သည�� ရ�ဇ၀တ�မ�မ�����င�� ဆက���ယ�ပတ�သက�ထ��ခ���ပ�� �ဖစ�သည�။

၎င��တ���အ�ပ� တ�ံ��ပန�မ� အတ��င��အတ�ပမ�ဏ��က�င�� သတ�လက�လ�တ��ဖစ�သ���ခ��ရ�ခင����င��အတ� အ�ဏ�သ�မ�� �မန�မ�စစ�ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ��က��မ���သည� ဤက��သ��� ဆ���ရ����သ� တပ�ဖ���၀င�မ���က�� တပ��ဖန��ရင�� ထင�တ��င���က� တစ�ဖက�သတ� ဖမ��ဆ���ခင��၊ အ�ပင��အထန� ���က���က��ခင��မ���၊ ညပ��င�� ၀င�စ��နင���ခင��မ�����င�� လ�စ��ဝ�မ�မ���အတ�င�� အသက��သ�စသည�အထ� ပစ�သည�� �ခ�မ����ခ�က�မ�မ���က�နတဆင�� �ပည�သ�မ���က�� အ�ကမ��ဖက� �ခ�မ����ခ�က�ရန� လ�ပ��ဆ�င��နခ��သည�။

အဆ���ရ���ဆ�ံ� နည��လမ��မ���အနက� တစ�ခ�သည� လ�မ����သ� စ��ဝ�ပ��မ���တ�င� ဆ���ပသ�မ���အနက� တစ�ဦ�တစ��ယ�က�က�� က�က�၍ �ရ��ထ�တ��ပ�� ဦ��ခ�င��က�� ခ��န�ပစ�သည�� လ�ပ��ဆ�င�မ��ဖစ�သည�။

ယင��က��သ��� ပထမဆ�ံ��သ� သတ��ဖတ�မ��ဖစ�စဥ်တ�င� အသက� ၁၉ ��စ�ရ�� မ�မသ���သ���ခ��င�သည� ဆ��ထ�တ��ဖ��ပ��တစ�ခ�တ�င� မ��သတ�ပ��က�ထ���ပက�မ�မ� အက�အက�ယ�ယ��နစဥ် သ�မ၏ ဆ��င�ကယ�ဦ�ထ�ပ�က�� �ဖတ��ဖ�က�က� ဦ��ခ�င��တ�င� ထ�မ�န�ခ��သည�� က�ည�ဆံတစ��တ�င����က�င�� ��တ�တရက� လ�က�သ���ခ��ရသည�။ ထ���ဖစ�စဥ်က တစ����င�ငံလ�ံ�က�� ထ�တ�လန���စခ��သည�။

လ�အသက��သ�စသည�� လက�နက�မ��� အသ�ံ��ပ�မ���က�င�� အ�က��အက�ယ� စ�တ�မခ�မ����မ�ဖ�ယ�ရ�မ��� �ဖစ��စသည�� မ��စ��မ ���စရ� အ�ထ�က�အထ��မ���သည�လည�� ယခ�အခ� ဆ��ရ�ယ�မ�ဒ�ယ��ပ�တ�င� �ပည����က� �ရ�က�ရ���နသည�။

အသက� ၁၉ ��စ�အရ�ယ� ဘ�မ��ဗဒ�က��င��သ��တစ�ဦ��ဖစ�သည�� က��လင��ထက�သည� �ပ��ခ��သည�� �သ��က��န�က မ� ��လ��မ ���တ�င� ဆ���ပပ��တစ�ခ�၌ �သဆ�ံ�ခ��သ�မ���အနက� တစ�ဦ��ဖစ�ခ��သည�။ ဆ���ပပ��မတ��င�မ� ၎င��၏ ဖခင�က “သ��၊ ဒ��န� မသ���ပ�န��လ��၊ ဒ�တ��င��ဆ��ရင� လ��တ�အမ����က�� �သ�နရ�ပ�” ဟ� ��ပ�ခ���သ�သည�ဟ� သ�ရသည�။

ယင���န�က�တ�င� ၎င��က�� လမ���ပ�၌ လ�က�လ�က�သ���ဖင�� ဗ�ဒ�ယ��တစ�ခ�ထ�တ�င� �တ��ခ��ရ�ပ�� ၎င��သည� ၎င��၏လ��က�� က��က��ပ�� �သဆ�ံ���က�င�� စစ�သ��မ���က ရပ��ကည��သ�တစ�ဦ�က�� အတင��အက�ပ���ပ�ခ��င��ခ��ပ�ံလည�� �ပ��နခ��သည�။ သတင��မ���အရ စစ�တပ�သည� ၎င��၏ အ�လ�င��က�� ၎င��၏မ�သ��စ�ထံ ထ�တ��ပ�ရန� �ငင��ဆန�ခ��သည�ဟ� သ�ရသည�။

“ဒ�က အ��ခခံအ���ဖင���တ�� �သ�င��က�န��မ�က�� ���မ�နင��တ�� လ�မဆန�တ�� နည��လမ���တ�က�� သ�ံ��နတ�ပ�၊ အရပ�သ���ပည�သ��တ�က�� ပစ�မ�တ�တစ�ခ�အ�ဖစ� �ကည��ရင��န���ပ��” ဟ� International Crisis Group ၏ �မန�မ�အ��ခစ��က� အက��ဖတ�တစ�ဦ��ဖစ�သည�� ရစ�ခ�တ� �ဟ���ဆ�က ��ပ�သည�။ ခ�ခ��န�မ�� �ပည�သ�လ�ထ�က “ရန�သ�” အ�ဖစ� သ�ဘ�ထ��ခံ�နရသည�ဟ� ၎င��ကဆ��သည�။

စစ�တပ�သည� ဆ���ပသ�မ���၏ ရ�ရင��တက��ကသည�� စ�တ�ဓ�တ�အ��မန�က�� ခ����ဖ�က�ရန�အလ���င�� လမ��မ����ပ�တ�င� အ��က�က�တရ��မ��� မ�����စ�ခ��ရ�က��သ� အ���ံစ��က��နခ��သည�ဟ� ၎င��က ��ပ�သည�။ ယမန��န�က အသက� ၂၁ ��စ�အရ�ယ� တစ�ဦ�အပ�အ၀င� �န�က�ထပ� လ� ၁၂ ဦ�ထက�မနည�� �သဆ�ံ�ခ��သည��အတ�က�

Page 39 of 51

စ�စ��ပ�င���သဆ�ံ�သ�ဦ��ရသည� ၇၀ �က���အထ� ရ���နခ��သည�။ �င�မ��ခ�မ��စ�� ဆ���ပသ�မ���က�� �ဖ ��ခ�င�����မ�နင��ရ�တ�င� အသ�ံ��ပ��နသည�� စစ�တပ�လက�နက�မ���ထ�တ�င� တ��တ� RPD စက��သနတ�မ���အ�ပင� �ပည�တ�င�� MA-S စ���က�ပ� ���င�ဖယ�မ���၊ MA-1 semi-automatic ���င�ဖယ�မ���၊ အ�ဇ� ပ�ံစံတ� BA-93 ��င�� BA- 94 စက��သနတ�အငယ�စ��မ��� ပ�၀င���က�င�� Amnesty International က ခ���ခ���ဖ��ထ�တ�ထ��ခ��သည�။ ထ��လက�နက�မ���သည� လ�စ�လ� �ဝ� ထ�န��သ�မ��မ�ဆ��င�ရ� အတ��င��အတ�လစ�မစ�မ���က�� အ�တ��ပင� �က���လ�န��နခ��သည�။

“�သခ�� ခ��န�ရ�ယ� ပစ�မ�တ�ထ�� ပစ�ခတ�သည�� ပစ�ခ�က�မ��� ” �ဖင�� လ�မ���က�� �သဆ�ံ��စမ�က ဆ���ပမ� �ရ��တန���နရ�မ���တ�င�သ� မကဘ� က���က�တ�က���ခ�ရ���နသည�� လ�အ�ပ�စ�မ���က�� က��သ����စရန� ရည�ရ�ယ�ခ�က� ရ����က�င�� မစ�တ� �ဟ���ဆ�က ��ပ�သည�။ “တ��က�ပ�� အ��ခအ�န�တ�မ�� စ���က�ပ�သမ���တ� လ�ပ�သလ��မ���� လ�ပ�ဖ��� သ�တ��� �က ���စ���နတယ�၊ �က�ံရ�က�ပန�� �သဆ�ံ�မ�မ����က�� �ဖစ��စ�ပ�� မ�မင�ရတ�� �နရ�တစ�ခ�က�န ခန��မ�န��လ���မရတ�� အ��ခအ�နမ���� �ဖစ��စရင�� ရန�သ�က�� အ��က�က�တရ���တ� သ�တ�သ�င���ပ�ဖ��� လ�ပ�တ�ပ�” ဟ� ၎င��က ��ပ�ခ��သည�။

�မ ��� �ပ�ရပ�က�က��နရ�အ��လ�ံ�ဟ�လည�� ညပ��င�� စ��နင��မ��တ���က�င�� အထ�တ�တလန���ဖစ��န�ကရ�ပ�� စစ�သ��မ���သည� လမ��မ����ပ� စ�ဖ���သ���ရင�� အသံဗ�ံ�မ���၊ စ���က�ပ� ပစ�ခ�က�မ�����င�� �က�ံသလ��ပစ�သည�� �သနတ�သံမ����ဖင�� �ပည�သ�မ���က�� �က�င��စ�� မအ�ပ�စက����င��စ�အ�င� �ဖစ��စ�နသည�။

“လ��တ�ဟ� ည�က��သန���ခ�င� အတင��ဆ���ခ�ခံ�နရတယ�၊ က �လ��တ�၊ မ�ဘ�တ�၊ �ပ���တ�� လမ���တ��ပ�မ�� တန��စ�ခ��င���ပ�� �သနတ�န��ခ��န� �ခ�မ����ခ�က�ခ��တ�ပ�” ဟ� ၎င��က ��ပ�သည�။

�ပ��ခ��သည�� တနလ���န�က ရန�က�န� စမ���ခ��င��က�� ပ�တ�ဆ���ခ���ပ�� ညပ��င���ရ�က�ခ��န� တပ�ဖ���၀င�မ���က ဆ���ပသ�မ���က�� ရ��ရန� အ�မ�မ���က�� ၀င��ရ�က�မည�ဟ� �ခ�မ����ခ�က�ခ��သည�။ ���င�ငံ�ခ��သံတမန�မ���က စ���ရ�မ�ပ�ပန���က�င�� သတ��ပ�တ��က�တ�န��မ�မ��� ရ��ခ��ခ��န� ထ���ဘ�က�ပ�နံက�ပ� က�လက�� �ရ��င�လ��ခ��သည�။

�ဖ�ဖ�၀ါရ� ၁ ရက��န�က�ပ��င�� လ��ပ�င�� ၂,၀၀၀ �က��� ဖမ��ဆ��၊ တရ��စ�� သ���မဟ�တ� �ပစ�ဒဏ�ခ�မ�တ�ခံထ��ရသည�။

၎င��တ���အနက� �ဒ��အ�င�ဆန��စ��ကည�၏ အမ����သ��ဒ�မ��က�ရစ�အဖ���ခ��ပ� ပ�တ�မ� အရ�ရ��တစ�ဦ��ဖစ�သည�� ဦ�ခင��မ�င�လတ�သည� ဖမ��ဆ���ခ��ဆ�င�ခံခ��ရ�ပ�� စစ��မ�မ�အတ�င�� ���က���က�ခံရသည�ဟ� သ�ရ�ပ�� ထ��သ��� ထ�န��သ�မ��ခံရစဥ်မ��ပင� �သဆ�ံ�ခ��သည�။

���င�ငံ�တ�င�ပ��င�� ကမ������တန���မ ��� �မ�တ�တ�င� ဖမ��ဆ��ခံခ��ရသည�� ဆ���ပသ�တစ�ဦ�သည� ခ��ပတ��က ���၊ ခ��န���က ���၊ တ�တ��ခ��င��၊ နံပ�တ�တ�တ�မ����ဖင�� အ���အမ�စ���အ�င� ���က���က�ခံခ��ရသည�။

၎င����င�� အ�ခ��သ�မ���က�� တပ�ဖ���၀င�မ���က ထ�န��သ�မ��ရ��နရ�က�� �စ�င���ကပ��ခ��ဆ�င�ခ��စဥ် တပ�ဖ���၀င�မ���က “ဒ� ငရ�ခန��ပ�က�၊ မင��တ����က�င��တ� အရသ��မည���ကည��ရမ���ပ��က��” ဟ� ��ပ�ခ��သည�ဟ� သ�ရသည�။

တ��က�ပ����င�� အ�ရထ��နသည�� စစ�တပ� တပ�ဖ���မ���သည� လ�အ�ပ�စ� ထ�န��သ�မ���ရ�အတ�က� အစဥ်အလ� အခန��က�က�� ရ�တပ�ဖ����နရ�တ�င� တ����မင�� အစ��၀င��န�ကသည��အတ�က� ရ���င��ခ���သ� ရ�မ���သည� တပ�ဖ���က�န ��တ�ထ�က��ကသည�မ��� ရ���နခ��သည�။

CDM လ�ပ�ရ���မ�သ��� ပ���ပ�င��ပ�၀င�လ�ခ��သည�� ရ�တစ�ဦ��ဖစ�သည�� က�� �အ�င�က��က��က ဆ���ပသ�မ���အ�� ပစ�သတ�ခ��င��သည�� မဟ�ဗ��ဟ�တစ�ခ�က�� The Sunday Telegraph ��င�� အင�တ�ဗ���တစ�ခ�တ�င� အတည��ပ�ခ��သည�။ ၎င��သည� ယခ�အခ� ၎င��၏မ�သ��စ���င��အတ� �ဘ�လ�တ�ရ� တ�မ���ရ��င��နရသည�။

“သ�တ���က က�န��တ��တ���က�� အ�ပစ�မ���ပည�သ��တ�က�� ပစ��စခ�င�ခ��တယ�၊ ဖမ���စခ�င�ခ���ကတယ�၊ �ပည�သ��တ�က ဘ�အမ���မ� မလ�ပ�ထ��ဘ��၊ ဆ���တ�� က�န��တ��က�တ�� �သ���အ��အ�န�� သ�တ���က�� မပစ����င�ပ�ဘ��” ဟ� ၎င��က

Page 40 of 51

��ပ�သည�။ “က�န��တ�� �မန�မ����င�ငံရ�တပ�ဖ���ထ� ၀င�ခ��တ�က �ပည�သ��တ�က�� က�က�ယ�ဖ���ပ�၊ ရ�ယ�န��ဖ�င��က�� ဂ�ဏ�ယ�စ��န��ပ� က�န��တ�� ၀တ�ခ�င�ပ�တယ�”ဟ� ၎င��က ��ပ�သည�။ စစ�သ��မ���သည� �ပည�သ�မ���က�� မတ��က�ခ��က�ခင� ၎င��တ���၏ ယ�န��ဖ�င��က�� ခ�တ��ပ�� ရ�ယ�န��ဖ�င�� လ�၀တ�ခ���က��က�င��လည�� သ�ရသည�။

“�ကည��ရတ�က စစ�သ���တ�ဟ� brainwash လ�ပ�ခံထ��ရတ�ပ�၊ လ��အခ�င��အ�ရ�ဆ��တ� အဓ�ပ��ယ�မရ��ဘ��၊ ���င�ငံခ�စ�စ�တ�ပ� ရ��ဖ���လ��တယ� ဆ���ပ���တ���ပ��၊ ဒ���က�င��လည�� သ�တ���ဟ� �ပည�သ��တ�က�� ဒ��လ�က�အထ� ရက�စက�လ����င�တ�ပ��ဖစ�ပ�တယ�” ဟ� ၎င��က ��ပ�သည�။

စစ�တပ�သည� “လ�ဆ���၊လ�မ��က��တ� လ�တ��ပ�လ��က�သလ��မ���� ဘယ�လ�� တရ��ဥပ�ဒစ���မ����ရ�အတ�က�မ� လ�ပ�တ�မရ��သည�� လ�မဆန��သ� အက�င��ပ�က� တပ�ဖ���”တစ�ခ�ပ� ဆ���ပ�� ���င�ငံ၏ ဆယ�စ���စ�မ���စ���က� တ��င��ရင��သ���ဒသမ���ရ�� ပဋ�ပက�မ���၏ �ရ��တန��တ�င� လ�ပ�ရ����န�သ� သက�သ��ခ��င�ခ���ရ�အဖ��� Free Burma Rangers ၏ �ခ�င���ဆ�င� �ဒ�ဗ� အ�ဘန��က ��ပ�သည�။

စစ�တပ�သည� လ�မဆန�မ�ဆ��င�ရ� ယင��၏ က��ယ�ပ��င� အ�လ�တစ�ခ� ရ��ထ��ခ����က�င�� ၎င��က ��ပ�သည�။ တ��င��ရင��သ��လ�နည��စ�မ���က ���င�ငံက�� ဖ�က�ဆ���တ��မည�ဆ���ပ�� စစ�တပ�ထ�ရ�� ပည�မတတ�သည�� အဆင��န�မ��တပ�သ��မ���က�� သတင��မ���မ��� ���က�သ�င��ထ��ခ��သလ�� လ�အစ�အဖ���မ���၏ လ��ဂ�ဏ�သ�က��က�� ကင��မ���စရန� လ�ပ�ခ�င���ပ��ပ�ထ��ခ��သည�။ အမ�န��တရ����င�� ဘ၀င��မင��စ�တ� အစ��တစ�ခ���င��အတ� �ပစ�ဒဏ�မခတ�ခံရ�စ�ခင���ဖင�� လ�မဆန�သည��လ�ပ�ရပ�မ��� လ�ပ�ခ��င��ထ��ခ��သည�။

“�မန�မ�စစ�တပ�က ဆယ�စ���စ�မ���စ����င���က� တ��င��ရင��သ��မ������ယ�စ��တ�အ�ပ� တပ�ဖ����တ� ထ�တ�လ�တ�ထ��ခ��ပ�တယ�၊ ခ�က�တ��သ�တ���ရ�� �ပည�သ��တ�ဘက� ��ပ�င��လ�ဦ�တည��ပ�တ�က အရမ��က�� လ�ယ�က�တ��အလ�ပ�ပ�” ဟ� ၎င��က ��ပ�ခ��သည�။

အ�ဏ�သ�မ��စစ�အ�ပ�စ�၏ အ�ကမ��ဖက�မ�က လ�သ��မ���အ�ပ� က���လ�န�သည�� ရ�ဇ၀တ�မ�မ���အတ�က� ဥပ�ဒသတ�မ�တ�အဆင����င�� က��က�ည�ဖ�ယ� ရ���န��က�င�� �မန�မ����င�ငံ လ��အခ�င��အ�ရ�ဆ��င�ရ� က�လအထ��စ�ံစမ��စစ��ဆ��ရ�မ�� တ�န� အန�ဒ���စ�က �ပ��ခ��သည�� �က�သပ�တ��န�က ��ပ�ခ��သည�။

�မန�မ�စစ�တပ� ရ�ထ���မင��အရ�ရ��မ���သည� ရ�ထ��န�မ��တပ�ဖ���၀င�မ�����င��အတ�ပင� လက�လ�တ�စပယ� အ�ကမ��ဖက�မ�မ�����င��ပတ�သက��ပ�� စ�န�စ�တ�ကင��မ���နခ����က�င�� လန�ဒန�တက�သ��လ����င�ငံတက�ဆက�ဆံ �ရ�ဌ�န တ��ဖက�ပ��မ�က� အဗ�နက�ရ� ပ�လ�၀ဲလ�က ��ပ�သည�။

“��ပ�ရမယ�ဆ��ရင��တ�� သ�တ���က သ�တ���အ�ဏ�ဆက��မ��ရ�အတ�က�ပ� အ���ပ�ထ��တ�ပ�၊ အ�ဒ�က သ�တ���က�� လက�မခံတ�� �ပည�သ�လ�ထ��တ�က�� ထ�န��ခ��ပ�ဖ���အတ�က� သ�တ��� သ�ဘ�ရ�� သ�ံ����င�တ�� တစ�ခ�တည���သ� လက�နက�ပ�ပ�” ဟ� ၎င��က ��ပ�သည�။

“တကယ�လ��� သ�တ��� �ပ�တ�က�ရင� အက�န�လ�မ��မယ�ဆ��တ�က�� �ပည�သ�တစ�ရပ�လ�ံ�က သ��နတယ� ”

“ဒ�လ��မ���� က��ယ��က��ယ�က��ယ� ယ�ံ�ကည�မ�နည��တ�� စ�တ���က�င��ပ� အရပ�သ���တ�အ�ပ� အ�ကမ��ဖက�မ��တ�က�� �ဖစ��စဖ��� ဦ�တည��နပ�တယ�”

��ခက�န�လက�ပန��က��န�သ��လည�� အ�လ���မ�ပ�သည�� �ပည�သ�လ�ထ�အ�ပ� �မန�မ�စစ�ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ��က��မ���က တ����မင�� ဖ�အ���ပ��န�ခင����င��အတ� ည����င���ဆ�� ����မ� ရလဒ�တစ�ခ�အတ�က� အခ�င��အလမ��က ပ�တ�သ�မ���န�ပ�� ပ��မ��ဆ���၀ါ��သ� ရလဒ�တစ�ခ� �ဖစ�လ����င���ခက�� �မင��တက��စ�နသည�။

အ�ဏ�သ�မ���ခ�င���ဆ�င� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ�မ���က�� မင���အ�င�လ�င�သည� “ပ��မ���က��မ��သည�� အ�ကမ��ဖက�မ� အဆင��လယ�ဗယ�မ����စ�ံ” က�� ထ�တ��ဖ�����င���က�င�� မစ�တ� �ဟ���ဆ�က ��ပ�သည�။ “ဒ�အ��ခအ�နက ဆက��ပ�� အရ��န�ပ���မင��လ�မ��က မလ��ဧကန�သ�လ�က� ရ��တယ�လ��� က�န��တ�� ထင�ပ�တယ�” ဟ� ၎င��က ��ပ�သည�။

Page 41 of 51

ဗ�ဒ�ယ��မ���ထ�တ�င� စစ�သ��မ��� မည�သ�မည�၀ါ�ဖစ�သည�ဆ��သည�က�� သ���ခ�� အတည��ပ����င��ခင�� မရ���သ��လည�� TikTok က “ယင��အ�န�ဖင�� မ�မ�တ���၏ စည��မ�ဥ်�မ���က�� ခ�����ဖ�က�သည�� �မန�မ�ရ�� content မ���က�� တက�တက��က�က ဖယ�ရ����န��က�င����င�� အမ�န��တရ����င�� အ�ကမ��ဖက�မ�က�� အ���ပ��ခင��က မ�မ�တ��� ပလက� �ဖ�င���ပ�တ�င� �နရ�မရ����က�င��” ��ပ�ခ��သည�။

http://mizzimaburmese.com/article/78553

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စစ�အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ���ကည�မ� �ဒသခံ�တ� အ�မင�

15 မတ�၊ 2021 | က�����င�က�န��အ�န�

မတ�လ ၁၄ ရက��န�က လ�င�သ�ယ��မ ���နယ�တ�င�� �ဖ ��ခ��ခံရမ� �မင�က�င��။ (မတ� ၁၄၊ ၂၀၂၁)

ရန�က�န�တ��င���ဒသ�က��က �မ ���နယ� ၆ �မ ���နယ�က�� မ�န�ကန�� ဒ�က�န�မ�� စစ�အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ�က�င��သ�ံ�ဖ��� စစ��က�င�စ�က အမ�န��ထ�တ��ပန�ထ��ပ�တယ�။ ဒ�လ��ထ�တ��ပန�ခ�က�က �ဒသခံ�တ�အ�ပ� ဘယ�လ��သက��ရ�က�မ��တ�ရ���နပ�သလ�။ ဗ��အ���အသတင���ထ�က� က�����င�က�န��အ�န�က�နသတင���ပ�ပ���ထ��ပ�တယ�။

စစ�အ�ဏ�ရ�င�ဆန��က�င��ရ� သပ�တ��မ��က�ဆ���ပမ� �ပင��ထန�လ��နတ�� ရန�က�န�တ��င���ဒသ�က�� ��မ�က�ဒဂ�ံ�မ ���နယ�၊ �တ�င�ဒဂ�ံ�မ ���နယ�၊ ဒဂ�ံဆ�ပ�ကမ���မ ���နယ�န�� ��မ�က�ဥက�လ�ပ �မ ���နယ��တ�က�� ဒ��န�မနက�မ�� စစ�အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ� ��ကည�ခ��သလ�� လ�င�သ�ယ��မ ���နယ�န�� �ရ��ပည�သ��မ ���နယ��တ�က��လည�� မ�န�ညက ��ကည�ခ��ပ�တယ�။

ဒ�လ��စစ�အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ���ကည�လ��က�တ��အ�ပ� �ဒသအတ�င�� လ�ံ�ခ�ံမ�မရ��သလ�� ခံစ��ရ��က�င�� �ရ��ပည�သ��ဒသခံ အလ�ပ�သမ�� တဦ�က��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

“က��ယ��က��ယ�က�� ပတ�ဝန��က�င�မလ�ံ�ခံ��တ��ဘ��လ��� ခံစ��ရတ��ပ��။ အခ�ဟ�က လ�ံ�ခံ��ရ� မရ��တ�က က��န��တ���န��က စက���ံ�တ� မ���လ�င�သ���တ��တ�၊ အ�ဒ�မ�� မ��လန��တ��တ�န�� က��န��တ��� အလ�ပ�လ�ပ��နတ�� စက���ံ�တ� အက�န�လ�ံ� ပ�တ�သ���တ�။ အခ�အ�ဒ� မ�န�ညက မ��လန��တ���ပဿန� လ�င�သ�ယ�၊ �ရ��ပည�သ� မ��လန��တ���ပဿန��တ�န�� အ��လ�ံ� ��ပ�မယ�ဆ��ရင� နယ�ကလ�တ�� လ��တ�အက�န�လ�ံ� က��န�� �ပန��ကတ��သ��တ� မ����နတ��ပ��။”

ဆ���ပ�ဖ ��ခ�င��မ�န��အတ� စစ�အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ���ကည�လ��က�တ���က�င�� နယ�က စက���ံအလ�ပ�သမ���တ� �နရပ��ပန��က�ပ�လ��� �ရ��ပည�သ��ဒသခံ အလ�ပ�သမ��ကဆ��ပ�တယ�။

မ�န�က�တ�� �ရ��ပည�သ��မ ���နယ�န�� လ�င�သ�ယ��မ ���က ဆ���ပမ� သပ�တ��ဖ ��ခ�င��ခံရ�ပ�� လ�အမ����ပ���သဆ�ံ�ခ��သလ�� စက���ံ��စ���ံလည�� မ���လ�င�ပ�က�စ��သ���ပ�တယ�။

�န�က�ဆက�တ��အ�နန�� စစ�အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ�က�င��သ�ံ�ဖ��� ရန�က�န�တ��င�� စစ�ဌ�နခ��ပ�တ��င��မ��က�� အ�ဏ��ပ�လ��က���က�င�� စစ��က�င�စ�အတ�င���ရ�မ�� ဒ�ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ��က�� �အ�င�လင���ဒ��က လက�မ�တ�ထ����ပ�� အမ�န��ထ�တ��ပန�ထ��ပ�တယ�။

စစ�အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ���ကည��ပမ�� စ���ရ�မ�စ�တ�မရ��ဘ��လ��� ��မ�က�ဥက�လ�ပ�မ ���နယ��ဒသခံတဦ�ကဆ��ပ�တယ�။

Page 42 of 51

“ရန�က�န�လ�ထ�ရ�� စ���ရ�မ�စ�တ�က�တ�� သ�ပ�မရ��ဘ��ဗ�။ မ��က�က��တ��ဘ��၊ မထ��ဘ��ဆ��တ�� ဟ��ဖစ��နတယ�။ ��မ�က�ဥက�လ�မ�� ဒ��န� အ�ံ�ကမ�ဆက��ဖစ�တယ�။ သပ�တ�တန���တ� ထ�က�လ�တယ�။ ဟ�� Martial Law ပ�ထ�တ�ထ�တ�၊ ပ�ဒ�မ ၁၄၄ ပ� ထ�တ�ထ�တ�။ မထ���ခ��လ�ပ�ဘ��။”

စစ�တပ�က�န စစ�အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ���ကည�လ��က�တ��အ�ပ� ���င�ငံ�ရ��လ�လ�သ�ံ�သပ�သ� သ��ပ��ပည�သ�လ�တ��တ�� က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ��ဟ�င��ဦ�ရ�ထ�န��က အခ�လ����ပ�ပ�တယ�။

“စစ�အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ���ကည�တ�က�တ�� နည��နည�� သ�တ��� အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ�အပ��င��တ�ဝန�ယ�တ�� စစ�တပ�အ�နန�� နည��နည��ပ���ပ���တ�� �မန��မန�ဆန�ဆန� အ�ရ�ယ��ဆ�င�ရ�က����င�မ���ပ��။ ဆ��လ��တ�က အခ�တည�ဆ�ဥပ�ဒ�တ�ဘ��တ� ရ���ပ���တ�� ဆ���ပတ�� သ��တ�က�� ���မ�နင��တ�၊ လ�စ�ခ��တ� အ�ဒ��တ�န�� ပတ�သက�လ��� �ဖစ��စ။ �န�က�တခ� တ�ခ��အဖ�က�အစ��က�စ��တ�န�� ပတ�သက�လ��� �ဖစ��စ။ သ�တ��� ��ဖရ�င��တ��အခ�မ�� သ�ပ��ပ���တ�� ဥပ�ဒ�တ�၊ ဘ��တ� င��ည��မ�နရ�တ��ဘ���ပ��ဗ��။ အ�ဒ�လ��က�င��သ�ံ�ဖ���အတ�က�က��လည�� ရန�က�န�တ��င�� စစ�တ��င��မ��က��တ�ဝန��ပ�ထ��တယ�ဆ��တ��အခ�က��တ�� သ��တဦ�တည���သ� သ�ဘ�ထ��န�� သ�က��ယ�တ��င�သ���တည��မဟ�တ� သ�ကတ�ဝန�လ��အပ��ပ�ထ��တ�� ပ�ဂ� ��လ��တ�က ဆ�ံ��ဖတ����င�တယ�ဆ���တ�� နည��နည��ပ���ပ���တ�� �မန��မန�ဆန�ဆန� ထ�ထ��ရ�က��ရ�က��ဖစ�တ��ပ���န��။ ဆ���တ��အ�ဒ�အ�ပင�သ�က ပ���ပ���တ��လည�� �ကမ���ကမ��တန��တန���ဖစ�လ����င�တ��ပ��။ �ကမ���ကမ��တန��တန���ဖစ�လ�မယ�၊ သတ�တ��ဖတ�တ��တ�၊ ပစ�တ�ခတ�တ��တ� ပ���ပ���တ�� ဆ���လ����င�တ��ပ��။”

အ��ခခံဥပ�ဒပ�ဒ�မ ၄၁၉ အရ Martial Law လ����ခ�တ�� စစ�အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ�အ�ဏ�က�� တ��င��မ��က��ယ�တ��င�ပ��ဖစ��ဖစ�၊ စစ�နယ���မမ���တ�က�� တ�ဝန�လ���ပ���တ��ပ��ဖစ��ဖစ� က�င��သ�ံ����င�တယ�လ��� ဆ��ပ�တယ�။

ရန�က�န��မ ��� �ရ��ပည�သ�န�� လ�င�သ�ယ�အပ�အဝင� �မန�မ�တ���င�ငံလ�ံ� တနဂ���� တရက�ထ�မ��ပ� ဆ���ပပ���တ�အတ�င�� �သဆ�ံ�သ��ပ�င�� ၅၀ ထက�မနည��ရ��ခ��ပ�တယ�။ �ဖ�ဖ�ဝ�ရ�လ ၁ ရက� စစ�တပ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ��ခ��ခ��န�ကစ�ပ�� �သဆ�ံ�ခ��ရသ� ၁၂၆ ဦ�န�� ဖမ��ဆ�� အ�ပစ�ဒဏ�ခ�မ�တ�တ�ခံရသ� ၂ ,၀၀၀ �က���ရ���န�ပ�လ���လည�� ���င�ငံ�ရ�အက����သ��မ��� က�ည��စ�င���ရ��က��ရ�အသင�� AAPP က သတင��ထ�တ��ပန�ခ��ပ�တယ�။

https://burmese.voanews.com/a/martial-law-myanmar-military-coup/5814707.html

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စစ�အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ� (Martial Law) ��ကည�ထ��သည�� �မ ���နယ�မ���တ�င� စ�ရင����င�သည�� �ပစ�မ� ၂၃ ခ� ထ�တ��ပန�

Published 15 March 2021

စစ�အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ� (Martial Law) ��ကည�ထ��သည�� �မ ���နယ�မ���တ�င� စ�ရင����င�သည�� �ပစ�မ� ၂၃ ခ�က�� ���င�ငံ�တ��စ�မံအ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ��က�င�စ�က အမ�န��အမ�တ� ၃/၂၀၂၁ �ဖင�� မတ� ၁၅ ရက�တ�င� ထ�တ��ပန���ကည�ခ��သည�။

စစ�အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ��ဒသအတ�င�� �ဒသအ�ဏ�ပ��င� အဖ���အစည��အဆင��ဆင��တ���သည� ယင��တ�����င��သက�ဆ��င�သည�� လ�ပ�ငန��တ�ဝန�မ���က�� ရန�က�န�တ��င��စစ�ဌ�နခ��ပ�တ��င��မ��၏ က�ပ�က�မ�အရ �ဆ�င�ရ�က�ရမည��ဖစ��ပ�� ရန�က�န�တ��င��စစ�ဌ�နခ��ပ�တ��င��မ��သည� စစ�အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ��ဒသအတ�င�� စစ�နယ���မမ��� သတ�မ�တ�၍ စစ�နယ���မမ��မ���က�� ���င�ငံ�တ��စ�မံအ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ��က�င�စ�ဥက��၏ သ�ဘ�တ�ည�ခ�က��ဖင�� စစ�အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ�အမ�န��ထ�တ��ပန�က� ခန��ထ�����င���က�င�� သ�ရသည�။

ရန�က�န�တ��င��စစ�ဌ�နခ��ပ�တ��င��မ��သည� စစ�အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ� က�လအတ�င�� �ပစ�မ�ဆ��င�ရ�မ�ခင��မ���က�� တည�ဆ�ဥပ�ဒအရ ဖ���စည��ထ���သ� တရ����ံ�မ����ဖင���ဖစ��စ၊စစ�အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ�အမ�န��ထ�တ��ပန��ပ�� ဖ���စည��ထ��သည�� စစ�ခ�ံ��ံ�မ����ဖင���ဖစ��စ စစ��ဆ�စ�ရင����င���က�င�� သ�ရသည�။

Page 43 of 51

အဆ��ပ��ပစ�မ�မ���မ�� ���င�ငံ�တ��သစ���ဖ�က�ဖ�က�ပ�န�ကန�မ� ပ�ဒ�မ ၁၂၂၊ အစ���ရက��အ�ကည����ပ�က��စမ� ၁၂၄(က)၊ တပ�မ�တ�� သ��� တရ��ဥပ�ဒစ���မ����ရ�အဖ����ဆ�င�ရ�က�မ�က������င�������စ(သ���မဟ�တ�)ပ�က��ပ���စ�ခင�� ၁၂၄ (ဂ)၊ တပ�မ�တ��သ��မ��� သ��� အစ���ရအမ�ထမ��မ���က�� ဟန��တ������င��ယ�က��ခင�� ၁၂၄ (ဃ) ၊ ရ�ဇသတ��က��ပ�ဒ�မ ၅၀၅၊ အစ���ရဝန�ထမ��တစ�ဦ�အ���ပစ�မ�က���လ�န��စရန� တ��က����က�သ��� သ�ယ�ဝ��က��ဖစ��စ ထ�တ�လန���စ�ခင��၊�သ��ထ���လ�ံ��ဆ���ခင��၊ မမ�န�သတင��မ��� �ဖန���ခင�� ရ�ဇသတ��က��ပ�ဒ�မ ၅၀၅ (က) ၊ မတရ��အသင��အက�ဥပ�ဒအရ �ပစ�မ�မ��� ပ�ဝင�သည�။

ထ����ပင� လက�နက�အက�ဥပ�ဒအရ �ပစ�မ�မ���၊ လ�သတ�မ�၊ လ��သမ�၊ မ�ဒ�မ��မ�၊ လ�ယက�မ�၊ ဓ���ပမ�၊ အဂတ�လ��က�စ��မ�၊ ၁၉၉၃ခ���စ� မ��ယစ��ဆ�ဝ����င�� စ�တ�က����ပ�င��လ��စ�သ��ဆ�ဝ��မ���ဆ��င�ရ�ဥပ�ဒအရ �ပစ�မ�မ��� ၊ �ပည�သ�ပ��င�ပစ�ည��က�က�ယ��ရ�အက�ဥပ�ဒအရ �ပစ�မ�မ���၊ ၁၉၆၃ ခ���စ� အမ�����င��သက�ဆ��င��သ�ပစ�ည��မ��� က�က�ယ��ရ� �စ�င���ရ��က��ရ�ဥပ�ဒအရ�ပစ�မ�မ���၊ သတင��မ�ဒ�ယ�ဥပ�ဒအရ �ပစ�မ�မ���၊ ပ�ံ���ပ��ခင��ထ�တ��ဝ�ခင��ဥပ�ဒအရ �ပစ�မ�မ���၊ ၁၉၄၇ ခ���စ� �မန�မ����င�ငံလ�ဝင�မ��က���ကပ��ရ� လတ�တ�လ��ပဌ�န��ခ�က�မ���ဥပ�ဒအရ �ပစ�မ�မ���၊ အ�လက�ထ�ရ�နစ�ဆက�သ�ယ��ဆ�င�ရ�က��ရ�ဥပ�ဒအရ �ပစ�မ�မ���၊ ရပ�က�က�(သ���မဟ�တ�)�က��ရ��အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ�ဥပ�ဒအရ �ပစ�မ�မ���၊ အ�ကမ��ဖက�မ�တ��က�ဖ�က��ရ�ဥပ�ဒအရ �ပစ�မ�မ��� က�� စ�ရင����င���က�င�� သ�ရသည�။

ရန�က�န�တ��င���ဒသ�က��အတ�င�� မတ� ၁၅ ရက�အထ� လ�င�သ�ယ��မ ���နယ�၊ �ရ��ပည�သ��မ ���နယ�၊ဒဂ�ံ�မ ���သစ��တ�င�ပ��င���မ ���နယ�၊ ဒဂ�ံ�မ ���သစ���မ�က�ပ��င���မ ���နယ�၊

ဒဂ�ံဆ�ပ�ကမ���မ ���နယ���င�� ��မ�က�ဥက�လ�ပ�မ ���နယ�တ���က�� စစ�အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ� �မ ���နယ�မ���အ�ဖစ� ��ကည�ထ��သည�။

https://news-eleven.com/article/205965

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စစ�ခ�ံ��ံ��ဖင�� စစ��ဆ�စ�ရင�မည�� �ပစ�မ� ၂၃မ����တ�င� သတင��မ�ဒ�ယ� ပ�ဝင�

By SHAN - March 15, 2021

စစ�ခ�ံ��ံ��ဖင�� စစ��ဆ�စ�ရင�မည�� �ပစ�မ� ၂၃ မ���� တ�င� သတင��မ�ဒ�ယ� လည�� ပ�ဝင���က�င�� စစ��က�င�စ�က ယ�န� (မတ� ၁၅) ထ�တ��ပန���ကည�လ��က�သည�။

ထ�� ၂၃ မ����တ�င� ���င�ငံ�တ�� သစ�� �ဖ�က�ဖ�က�ပ�န�ကန�မ� (ရ�ဇသတ��က��ဥပ�ဒ ပ�ဒ�မ ၁၂၂) ၊ အစ���ရက�� အ�ကည����ပ�က��အ�င��ပ�လ�ပ�မ� (ရ�ဇသတ��က��ဥပ�ဒပ�ဒ�မ ၁၂၄-က) ၊စစ�တပ� သ���မဟ�တ� တရ��ဥပ�ဒ စ���မ����ရ�အဖ���အစည��၏ �ဆ�င�ရ�က�မ�က�� ����င�������စ�ခင�� သ���မဟ�တ� ပ�က��ပ���စ�ခင�� (ရ�ဇသတ��က��ဥပ�ဒ ၁၂၄-ဂ) ၊ တပ�မ�တ��သ��မ��� သ���မဟ�တ� အစ���ရအမ�ထမ��မ���က�� ဟန��တ���ခင�� သ���မဟ�တ� ����င��ယ�က��ခင�� (ရ�ဇသတ��က��ဥပ�ဒ ပ�ဒ�မ ၁၂၄-ဃ) တ��� ပ�ဝင�သည�။

ဆက�လက��ပ�� ရ�ဇသတ��က��ဥပ�ဒပ�ဒ�မ ၅၀၅ ၊ အစ���ရ ဝန�ထမ��တစ�ဦ�အ�� �ပစ�မ�က���လ�န��စရန� တ��က����က� �ဖစ��စ သ�ယ�ဝ��က�၍�ဖစ��စ ထ�တ�လန���စ�ခင�� �သ��ထ���လ�ံ��ဆ���ခင�� မမ�န�သတင��မ����ဖန���ခင�� (ပ�ဒ� ၅၀၅-က) ��င�� သတင��မ�ဒ�ယ�အခန��က�လည�� ထည��သ�င��ပ�ဝင���က�င�� သ�ရသည�။

Page 44 of 51

ထ���အ�ပင� မတရ��အသင�� အက�ဥပ�ဒအရ�ပစ�မ�မ���၊ လက�နက�အက�ဥပ�ဒအရ �ပစ�မ�မ���၊ လ�သတ�မ�၊ လ��သမ�၊ မ�ဒ�န��မ�၊ လ�ယက�မ�၊ ဓ���ပမ�၊ အဂတ�လ��က�စ��မ�၊ ၁၉၉၃ခ���စ�၊ မ��ယစ��ဆ�ဝ����င�� စ�တ�က�� ��ပ�င��လ��စ�သ� �ဆ�ဝ��မ���ဆ��င�ရ� ဥပ�ဒအရ �ပစ�မ�မ���၊ �ပည�သ�ပ��င� ပစ�ည��က�က�ယ��ရ� အက�ဥပ�ဒအရ �ပစ�မ�မ���၊ ၁၉၆၃ခ���စ�၊ အမ�����င�� သက�ဆ��င��သ� ပစ�ည��မ��� က�က�ယ��စ�င���ရ��က��ရ� ဥပ�ဒအရ �ပစ�မ�မ���က��လည�� စ�ရင�မည�ဟ� ��ကည�ထ��သည�။

၁၉၄၇ ခ���စ� �မန�မ����င�ငံ လ�ဝင�မ��က���ကပ��ရ� လတ�တ�လ��ပ��န��ခ�က�မ��� အက�ဥပ�ဒအရ �ပစ�မ�မ���၊ အ�လက�ထ�ရ�နစ� ဆက�သ�ယ��ရ�ဥပ�ဒအရ �ပစ�မ�မ���၊ ရပ�က�က� သ���မဟ�တ� �က��ရ�� အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ�မ�� ဥပ�ဒအရ �ပစ�မ�မ���၊ အ�ကမ��ဖက�မ� တ��က�ဖ�က��ရ�ဥပ�ဒအရ�ပစ�မ�မ���လည�� ပ�ဝင�သည�။

https://burmese.shannews.org/archives/21282

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ဖ�န��အင�တ�နက� �ဖတ�ထ��တ���က�င�� �အ�က���ခ�ပည�သ��တ� ထ�ခ��က�မ��တ�ရ��လ�

�နရ�န��က���(ဝ�ရ�င�တန� ဒ�စ�) | 2021-03-15

မ��ဘ��င��သ�ံ�ဆ���နသ� တစ�ဦ� မ��ဘ��င��အင�တ�နက�လ��င�� �ပတ��တ�က�မ�က�� ၂၀၂၁ �ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ� ၄ရက��န�က �က�ံရစ�� Photo: AFP

�မန�မ����င�ငံမ�� �ပည�သ�လ�ထ� အမ���စ�သ�ံ��နတ�� မ��ဘ��င��ဖ�န��ရ�� အင�တ�နက� ဆက�သ�ယ��ရ�က�� အ�ဏ�သ�မ�� စစ��က�င�စ�က အရင�ရက��တ�မ�� ညပ��င���တ�ပ��ဖတ��န�ပ��၊ ဒ��န�ကစလ��� �န��ရ� ညပ� �ဖတ��တ�က�လ��က�တ�� အတ�က� ���င�ငံ�ရ�၊ စ��ပ����ရ�၊ လ�မ��ရ�၊ က�န��မ��ရ� က��ပ�င��စ�ံမ�� အခက�အခ� �ဖစ�သ���ပ�တယ�။

အရင�ရက��တ�က �န�စ�� မနက� ၁ န�ရ�က�န ၉ န�ရ�အထ� အခ��န�ပ��င�� �ဖတ��တ�က�ထ��တ�ပ�။ အ�မ��တ�၊ ��ံ��တ�မ�� လစ����က��ပ��ပ��သ�ံ��နတ�� Fiber အင�တ�နက�လ��င���တ�က���တ�� ဒ��န� မနက�မ�� �ပန�ဖ�င���ပ� ထ��ပ�တယ�။ ဒ��ပမ�� �အ��ဒ�ဒ��န�� တယ�လ��န� က�မ�ဏ�က�ပ�ထ��တ�� ဝ��င�ဖ��င� စက��တ�လည�� အင�တ�နက� �ဖတ�ခံထ��ရပ�တယ�။

အင�တ�နက� �ဖတ�ထ��တ�န�� ပတ�သက��ပ���အ��ရ�ဒ�� က�မ�ဏ�ရ��ဝန��ဆ�င�မ�ဌ�နက�� တယ�လ�ဖ�န��န�� ဆက��ပ�� �မ�တ��အခ�မ�� ဘယ�ခ��န�မ�� အင�တ�နက��ပန��ပ�� အသ�ံ��ပ�ခ�င���ပ�မယ�ဆ��တ� �သခ��မသ�ရ�သ�ဘ��လ��� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

�မန�မ��ပ����ဆ�င��ရ�န�� ဆက�သ�ယ��ရ�ဝန��က��ဌ�နရ�� လမ����န�ခ�က�န�� အင�တ�နက� အသ�ံ��ပ�ခ�င�� ယ�ယ� ပ�တ�ထ��တ� �ဖစ�တ��အ��က�င�� �အ��ရ�ဒ��က�မ�ဏ�ရ�� အလ��အ�လ��က��ပန���ဖဆ��ခ�က�မ�� ထည��သ�င�� ��ပ�ထ��ပ�တယ�။

ဆ���ပသ��တ� သတင��စ��ဆင��မ� �ပတ�သ����အ�င� ရည�ရ�ယ��ပ�� မ��ဘ��င��ဖ�န�� အင�တ�နက�သ��သန�� �ဖတ��တ�က�လ��က�တ�လ��� ယ�ဆရ��က�င�� ရန�က�န��မ ���၊ အင��စ�န��မ ����ဒသခံ တစ�ဦ�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

ဆ���ပပ���တ�မ�� စစ�တပ�န��ရ�က အ�ကမ��ဖက� တ��က�ခ��က�တ��တ�က�� �ပည�သ��တ�က တ��က����က�ထ�တ�လ�င�� ���င�ခ��တ��အတ�က� ထ�န��ခ��ပ�တ� �ဖစ����င�တယ�လ���လ� �ပည�သ�တခ����က သ�ံ�သပ��ကပ�တယ�။

အခ�လ�� ဖ�န��အင�တ�နက�လ��င���တ� ပ�တ�ထ��တ���က�င�� လ�ပ�ငန���တ�လည�� ထ�ခ��က�တ��တ� ရ��လ�ပ�တယ�။

Page 45 of 51

�က��ရ���တ�မ�� မ��ဘ��င��ဖ�န�� အင�တ�နက�က��သ� အဓ�ကထ�� သ�ံ�စ���နရတ��ဖစ��ပ�� တစ��နရ�န�� တစ��နရ� �င�ပ����င�လ��က�စ��တ�န�� အ�န�လ��င���ဈ�ဝယ�တ��က�စ��တ�မ�� အခက�အခ��တ� အမ����က�� �က�ံ�တ���နရပ�တယ�။

အခ�ခ��န�မ�� ဘဏ��တ� ပ�တ�ထ��တ���က�င�� �ပည�တ�င��န�� �ပည�ပ �ရ����ပ�င��အလ�ပ�သမ�� အ��လ�ံ� နည��ပ��ဟ� မ�သ��စ�က�� �င��ပန�ပ���တ�မ�� Wave Money၊ True Money၊ K Pay�တ�က�� အဓ�က ထ��သ�ံ��နရပ�တယ�။ ဒ��န�မ�� ဖ�န��အင�တ�နက� ပ�တ�လ��က�တ���က�င�� �နရ�အမ���စ�မ�� �င�ထ�တ� �င�လ��လ�ပ�လ���မရပ� �ဖစ��နပ�တယ�။

�က��ရ���တ�မ�� အခက�အခ��တ� အမ����က���ဖစ��နရတယ�လ��� စစ�က��င��တ��င�� ယင��မ�ပင��မ ���နယ�က �င�ပ����င�လ� ဝန��ဆ�င�မ�လ�ပ�ငန�� လ�ပ�က��င��နသ�တစ�ဦ�က RFA က����ပ�ပ�တယ�။

ဖ�န��အင�တ�နက��တ� �ဖတ��တ�က�တ���က�င�� �ပည�သ��တ� အခက�အခ��ဖစ��နတ�န�� ပတ�သက��ပ�� ဘယ�လ�� တ�ဝန�ယ����င�မလ�ဆ��တ�သ�ဖ��� စစ��က�င�စ� �ပန��က���ရ� ဒ�ဝန��က�� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ��ဇ��မင��ထ�န��က�� RFAက တယ�လ�ဖ�န��န�� အ�က�မ��က�မ�ဆက�သ�ယ�ခ���ပမယ�� လက�ခံ��ဖဆ��တ� မရ��ပ�ဘ��။

စစ�တပ� အ�ဏ�သ�မ��လ��က�တ�� �ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ� ၁ ရက��န�က အင�တ�နက�လ��င��၊ ဖ�န��လ��င���တ� အက�န� �ဖတ��တ�က� ခံလ��က�ရ�ပ���န�က� �န�က��န�မ�� �ပန�ဖ�င���ပ�ခ��ပ�တယ�။ အ�ဒ��န�က�ပ��င�� �ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ� ၆ ရက��န�န�� ၇ ရက��န� (စ�န၊ တနဂ����) �တ�မ�� အင�တ�နက�လ��င��က�� လ�ံ�ဝ�ဖတ��တ�က�ခ���ပ�� �ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ� ၈ ရက��န�မ�� �ပန�ဖ�င���ပ�ခ��ပ�တယ�။

�ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ� ၁၅ ရက��န�ကစ�ပ�� မနက� ၁ န�ရ�က�န ၉ န�ရ�အထ� �န�စ�� အခ��န�ပ��င�� အင�တ�နက� �ဖတ�ထ��ရ�က�န ဒ��န�မ���တ�� မ��ဘ��င��ဖ�န��အင�တ�နက�က�� �န��ရ�ညပ� �ဖတ�လ��က�တ��ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။

https://www.rfa.org/burmese/news/mobile-data-cut-off-03152021053223.html

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ကခ�င��ပည�နယ�အ��ံ�တ��က�ပ��မ��� �ဖစ�

သတင����င��မ�ဒ�ယ� က�န�ရက�။ ၂၀၂၁ ခ���စ�၊ မတ�လ ၁၅ ရက�။

ကခ�င��ပည�နယ� ��မ�က�ပ��င��၊ အ�န�က�ပ��င����င�� �တ�င�ပ��င���ဒသမ���တ�င� KIA ��င�� အ�ဏ�သ�မ��စစ�အ�ပ�စ� တပ�ဖ���မ���အ�က�� ယ�န� မတ�လ ၁၅ ရက��န�တ�င� တ��က�ပ��မ��� �ဖစ�ပ���လ�က�ရ��သည�။

ကခ�င��ပည�နယ� အ�န�က�ပ��င�� တ���င��လ�ဒ��လမ��မ�ပ�ရ�� �ပည�သ��စစ�တပ�စခန��တစ�ခ�က�� ကခ�င�လ�တ�လပ��ရ�တပ�မ�တ�� KIA က မတ�လ ၁၅ ရက��န� နံနက�ပ��င��က ဝင��ရ�က�တ��က�ခ��က�ခ��သည�ဟ� �ဒသခံမ���က ��ပ�သည�။ လ�ဒ��လမ��မ�ပ�ရ�� ရ�ဒ��ဇ�ပ��က��ရ�� အန��ရ�� ဌ��န�ပည�သ��စစ� စခန��တစ�ခ��ဖစ�သည�� စံ�ပ�ပည�သ��စစ� စခန�� အ�� KIA က ဝင��ရ�က�ပစ�ခတ� တ��က�ခ��က�ခ���ခင���ဖစ� သည�။

ထ���အ�ပင� ကခ�င��ပည�နယ���မ�က�ပ��င�� KIA တပ�မဟ� (၁) နယ���မအတ�င��ရ�� �မစ�ဆ�ံအထက�ဘက�၊ ဧရ�ဝတ��မစ�အ�ရ��ဘက��ခမ��တ�င� လည�� KIA တပ�ရင�� ၄ ��င�� အ�ဏ�သ�မ��စစ��က�င�စ�၏ ခလရ ၁၄၂ တပ�ရင��တ��� အ�က�� တ��က�ပ�� �ပင��ထန�စ�� �ဖစ�ပ���ခ��သည�ဟ� �ဒသခံအခ����က ��ပ�သည�။

အလ��တ� ကခ�င��ပည�နယ� �တ�င�ပ��င���ဒသ ဖ��ကန��ခ���င� က��မ��င���မ ���နယ�၊ နမ��ရ�မ��က��ရ�� အ�န�က�ဘက�တ�င�လည�� KIA တပ�မဟ� ၉ လက��အ�က�ခံ တပ�ရင���ဖစ�သည�� ရင�� ၄၄ ��င�� တပ�မ�တ�� ခမရ ၃၈၁ တပ�ဖ���တ���အ�က�� တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�ပ����နသည�ဟ�လည�� သ�ရသည�။

Page 46 of 51

ရ�ဒ��ဇ�ပ��က��ရ��အန���ဖစ�ပ���ခ��သည�� တ��က�ပ��အ��ခအ�န��င�� ပတ�သက�၍ �ဒသခံတစ�ဦ�က “မနက�ပ��င��မ�� �ဖစ� တ�ပ�။ ဒ��န�မနက�မ�� ဒ� KIA က လ�ပစ�တ��ပ���န��။ အ��လ����ပ�လ��� ရ တယ�။ မနက� အ�စ��က��က�န �ဖစ� တ�။ ဒ��န�မနက� ၅ န�ရ��လ�က�မ� �ပန��င�မ�သ����ကတ�။ လက�နက��က�� သံ�တ�လည�� �က�� တယ�။ ဒ�တ��င��ပ� ပစ��ကတ�ပ�။ အသံ�တ��က���နရတ�။ ရ��က�န �သနတ�သံ၊ လက�နက� �က��သံ�တ�က �က�� �နရတ�ပ�” ဟ� ��ပ�သည�။

“တ��က�ပ��ကလည�� မနက� ၂ န�ရ��လ�က�မ���ဖစ�တယ�။ သ�တ���ဟ� သ�တ��� အ�ပင�မ���ဖစ��ကတယ�။ ရ��ထ�မ���တ�� ဘ�မ� �ဖစ�တ� မရ��ဘ��။ က��န��တ���က တ��က�ပ��အသံ�က���တ�� အ��ခအ�န�တ�� �စ�င���ကည��ရတ��ပ��။ ထ�က� ��ပ�ရမလ��၊ ဘယ�လ��လ�ပ�ရမလ��န��။ ဟ��� မနက� ၅ န�ရ��က����က����လ�က��က�တ�� �ပန��င�မ�သ���တယ�။ ဘ�သံမ� မ�က���တ��ဘ��။”

ရ�ဒ��ဇ�ပ��က��ရ��တ�င� အ�ဏ�သ�မ�� စစ��က�င�စ�၏ တပ�ရင�� ခလရ (၂၉၇) ��င�� ရ�မ��န��ပည�သ��စစ�မ��� အ��ခ စ��က�သည���နရ��ဖစ�သည�။

အဆ��ပ��နရ�သည� ကခ�င�လ�တ�လပ��ရ�တပ�မ�တ�� (KIA) ၏ တပ�ရင�� ၁၄ ��င�� န��စပ�သည�� �နရ�လည�� �ဖစ�သည�။

တ��က�ပ��အ��ခအ�န��င��ပတ�သက�၍ ကခ�င�လ�တ�လပ��ရ�အဖ��� KIO ၏ သတင����င���ပန��က���ရ�တ�ဝန�ခံ ဗ��လ�မ���က���န��ဘ�က�� ဆက�သ�ယ�ခ���သ��လည�� ဆက�သ�ယ�၍ မရခ���ပ။

ယ�န� နံနက�ပ��င��တ�င�လည�� ကခ�င��ပည�နယ�၏ �မ ����တ�� �မစ��က��န��တ�င� စစ�တပ�၏ ရဟတ�ယ��� ပ�ံဝ� လ�က�ရ��သည�။

ကခ�င�လ�တ�လပ��ရ� တပ�မ�တ�� KIA ��င�� တပ�မ�တ��တ��� အ�က�� ရ�မ���ပည�နယ� ��မ�က�ပ��င��တ�င� သ�မက က ခ�င��ပည�နယ�တ�င�ပ� ယခ�လ ၁၁ ရက��န�ကစ�ပ�� တ��က�ပ��မ��� �ပင��ထန�စ�� �ပန�လည��ဖစ�ပ����နသည�ဟ� KIO/KIA က ��ပ�သည�။

http://www.nmg-news.com/2021/03/15/13204

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ရခ��င�မ�� မ��င��န�� စစ�က�န�လက�နက�အ� �ရ�ယ� အသ�ပည��ပ�မ� ပ��မ��လ�ပ��ဆ�င�ဖ��� �မ���လင��

က�� �ဂ� (ဝ�ရ�င�တန� ဒ�စ�) | 2021-03-15

မ��င��ထ��ပ�� ဒဏ�ရ��ပင��ထန�ခ��တ�� ရခ��င��ပည�နယ�၊ ��မပ�ံ�မ ���နယ� စည�င��ရ��က ဦ�စ���လင�����င�က�� ၂၀၂၁၊ မတ� ၉ ရက��န�က စစ��တ��ဆ���ံက�� ပ����ဆ�င�ခ��စ�� Photo: RFA

စစ��ရ�ပဋ�ပက��တ� �ပင��ထန�ခ��တ�� ရခ��င��ပည�နယ� ��မ�က�ပ��င��မ�� မ�ပ�က�က���သ�တ�� မ��င��န�� စစ�က�န� လက�နက� ပစ�ည���တ�ရ�� အ� �ရ�ယ� အသ�ပည��ပ�မ��တ�န�� ရ�င��လင��တ��တ�က�� က�ယ�က�ယ��ပန���ပန�� လ�ပ�ဖ��� လ��အပ� �နတယ�လ��� �ဒသခံ�တ�က �ထ�က��ပ�ကပ�တယ�။

ရက� ��င��တပ��တ�� (AA)န�� တပ�မ�တ��တ���အ�က�� ��စ���စ�န��ပ���က� စစ�ပ���တ��ပင��ထန�ခ��တ�� ရခ��င��ပည�နယ� ��မ�က�ပ��င��မ�� ��မ�မ�ပ�မ��င��န�� �ပ�က�က���စ���င�တ�� စစ�လက�နက��တ�ရ��အ� �ရ�ယ�န��ပတ�သက�လ��� အသ�ပည� �ပ�တ��တ� က�ယ�က�ယ��ပန���ပန��လ�ပ��ဆ�င�ဖ��� လ��အပ��နတယ�လ��� �ဒသခံ�တ�က �ထ�က��ပ�ကပ�တယ�။

Page 47 of 51

ရခ��င�တ��င��ရင��သ��မ������ယ�မ���အစည��အ��ံ� (REC) က အ�မရ�ကန�ရ�� အ�ပည��ပည�ဆ��င�ရ�ဖ�ံ��ဖ ����ရ� က�ည� �ထ�က�ပံ��ရ�အဖ��� USAID ရ��အက�အည�န�� စစ��ရ��ပင��ထန�ခ��တ�� �မ ���နယ� ��ခ�က�ခ�မ�� အသ�ပည��ပ� သင�တန���တ� �ပ��နပ��ပ�။ တစ��မ ���နယ�က�� လ� ၁၀၀ စ�န�� ၆ �မ ���နယ�က က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ� ၆၀၀ �လ�က�က�� �ပ��ခ��တ�� ၂၀၂၀ ဇန�နဝ�ရ�လက�န အခ� မတ�လက�န�အထ� မ��င��အသ�ပည��ပ� သင�တန���တ��ပ��နပ�တယ�။

ဒ��ပမ�� အခ�ထက� ပ��မ���ပ���တ�� က�ယ�က�ယ��ပန���ပန�� လ�ပ�ဖ���လ���န�သ�တယ�လ��� REC အတ�င���ရ�မ�� ဦ��ဇ���ဇ��ထ�န��က RFA က�� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

"စ�မံက�န��က�လလ�ပ��နရင��န���ပ���န�� က�န��တ��တ���မ�� �စ�င���ကည���လ�လ�မ��တ� လ�ပ�ပ�တယ�။ အ�လ�� လ�ပ�တ��အခ�မ�� ဒ�သင�တန��က�� �ပ�ထ���ပ��သ�� �မ ���နယ��တ�မ��လည��ပ� မ��င��ထ�တ�တ���၊ စစ�က�န�လက�နက� ပစ�ည���တ� �ပ�က�က��တ�တ��� �က�ံတ��ပ���န��။ အ�လ���က�ံလ��� ဒ�က�� �ပန�ဆန��စစ��ကည��လ��က�တ��အခ�မ�� က�န��တ��တ��� သင�တန���ပ�တ��တ�က မလ�ံ�လ�က��သ�ဘ��ဆ��တ�က�� �ပ�နပ�တယ�။ က�န��တ��တ��� �ပ����င�တ��ပမ�ဏက တကယ�လ��အပ�တ��ပမ�ဏထက� နည���နတ�က�� �တ��ရတယ�။ "

ဘ��သ���တ�င�၊ ရ�သ��တ�င�၊ ပ�ဏ���က�န��၊ �က��က��တ��၊ ��မ�က�ဦ�၊ မင���ပ�� စတ���မ ���နယ� ��ခ�က�ခ�က �ဒသခံ�တ�က�� သင�တန���ပ�ခ��တ�ပ�။ သ�တ����တ�က�နတစ�ဆင�� �က��ရ���တ�က�� ဆင��ပ��� အသ�ပည��ပ�တ�� အစ�အစ��န��လ�ပ��ဆ�င�ခ��တ�လ��� ဆ��ပ�တယ�။

REC ကပ���ခ�တ�� အသ�ပည��ပ�သင�တန��က�� မ�န�ကစ�ပ�� တက��ရ�က��နတ�� ပ�ဏ���က�န���မ ���နယ� ကံဦ��က��ရ�� က ဦ��ရ��မ�င�က သ��အ�နန�� ဒ�ဟ� ပထမဆ�ံ�အ�က�မ� တက�ဖ��တ�� မ��င�� အသ�ပည� �ပ�သင�တန���ဖစ�တယ�လ��� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

"ဒ�သင�တန��မရ��ခင�က က�န��တ��တ���ရ��မ�� ဒ�လ��အသ�ပည��ပ�တ��တ� မရ��ပ�ဘ��။ အခ�လ��သင�တန�� လ�တက��တ��မ�ပ� အက�ယ�တဝင�� သ�ရတ�။ အခ� ဒ�သင�တန��မ�� တက�ထ��တ��တ�က��လည�� သင�တန��ဆရ�က ��ပ�တ��အတ��င�� က��ယ��ရပ�ရ��မ�� �ပန�လည�ပ���ခ�ဖ��� စ�တ�က��ထ��ပ�တယ�။ "

ပ�ဏ���က�န���မ ���နယ� နတ��တ�င��က��ရ��က မ��������စ��� ကလည�� သ�တ����ဒသမ�� မ��င��အ� �ရ�ယ�က�� �ဒသခံ�တ�အ��လ�ံ� စ���ရ�မ��န�ကရတယ�လ�����ပ�ပ�တယ�။

"�ပ��ခ��တ�� မ���တ�င��မ�� လယ�ယ�မလ�ပ����င�ခ��တ��သ��တ�လည�� အမ����က��ရ��ခ��ပ�တယ�။ အသက�ဆ�ံ���ံ�ခ��ရသ��တ� လည�� ရ��ခ��တယ�။ တပ�က�နခ��တ���နရ��တ�မ�� လ�ပ�က��င�စ���သ�က�ဖ��� အခ�ထ� မသ���ရ��ကဘ� �ဖစ��န �ကတယ�။"

ရခ��င��ပည�နယ�မ�� တပ�မ�တ��န�� ရက� ��င��တပ��တ��(AA)တ��� စစ�ပ���တ�ရပ�တန��ခ���ပ���န�က� ဒ�က�သည��တ� �နရပ��ပန����င��ရ�အတ�က� �ပ��ခ��တ�� �ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ�လကစလ��� စစ�တပ�ဘက�ကလည�� မ��င��ရ�င��လင��တ��တ� လ�ပ��ဆ�င��နပ�တယ�။

ဒ��ပမ�� အခ�လ�� မ��င��ရ�င��လင��တ�ဟ� က��လမ��မ�က���တ�ရ�� ဝ�ယ��နရ��တ�မ��သ��ဖစ�တ���က�င�� တပ�မ�တ��က စခန��ခ�ခ��တ���နရ��တ�မ��ပ� မ��င��ရ�င��ဖ��� �ဒသခံ�တ�က �မ���လင���န�ကပ�တယ�။

ပ�ဏ���က�န���မ ���နယ� �အ�င��ဖ��ပင��က��ရ��က ရပ�မ�ရပ�ဖတစ�ဦ��ဖစ�သ� ဦ��က����ဇ�လ�က တပ�က စခန��ခ�ခ��တ�� �နရ��တ�မ�� မ��င��ရ�င��တ��တ�လ�ပ�ဖ��� �မ���လင��ခ���ပမယ�� အမ�န�တကယ�မ�� က��လမ���တ�မ��သ� လ�ပ�သ���တ�က�� �တ��ရတယ�လ��� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

"တပ�က မ��င��ရ�င��တ�က�� လ�ပ��တ��လ�ပ�သ���ပ�တယ�။ က��လမ��ဝ�ယ�က��ပ� လ�ပ�သ���ပ�တယ�။ �န�က��ပ�� ဘ�န���က���က��င��န�� စ�သင��က��င���တ�မ��လည�� လ�ပ�သ���တယ�။ က�န��တ��တ���လ�ပ��စခ�င�တ�က�တ�� သ�တ���စခန��ခ��နခ��တ���နရ��တ�မ�� လ�ပ��စခ�င�တယ�။ ဒ��ပမ��အ�ဒ��နရ��တ�မ�� လ�ပ�မသ����ကဘ��။"

Page 48 of 51

အခ�ဆ��ရင� �က��ရ���တ�န�� မလ�မ��မကမ���နရ��တ�က တပ�မ�တ��က စခန��ခ�ခ��တ���နရ��တ�မ�� မ��င��အ� �ရ�ယ�က�� စ���ရ�မ�လ��� ရ��သ����တ� ဘယ�သ�မ� မသ���ရ��ကဘ��လ��� ဦ��က����ဇ��လ�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

ရခ��င��ပည�နယ� စ�မံအ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ��က�င�စ�ဝင� ဗ��လ�မ���က�� မင��သန��က�တ�� သ�တ���လည�� အသ�ပည��ပ�တ��တ� က�� လ�ပ��ဆ�င��နတယ�လ��� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

"တ���က ICRC အဖ���န�� အ�ဒ��တ�လ�ပ��နတ�ရ��တယ�။ ICRC န���န�ပ���တ�� ခ�ယမ��န��ပတ�သက�လ��� မက��ဗ�ံ�သ�� တ���၊ မ��င��န��ပတ�သက�တ�� အသ�ပည��ပ�တ��တ�က�� သက�ဆ��င�ရ�စခန���တ�အလ��က� လ�ပ��နတ�ရ��တယ�။ တပ�အ�နန��က�တ�� ရ��က���ရ�က�တ��အခ� မ��င��ရ�င��လင��တ��အခ� တစ�ခ�တည��ရ�င���ပတ��ပ��။"

�ဒသခံ�တ� လ�ပ�က��င�စ���သ�က�တ���နရ��တ�မ�� မ�ပ�က�က���သ�တ�� ဗ�ံ��တ��တ��ရင� ရပ��က�� အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ�မ���တ�က�န တစ�ဆင�� သက�ဆ��င�ရ�က�� ရ�င��လင���ပ�ဖ��� အက�အည��တ�င�����င�သလ��၊ အခက�အခ� ရ��ရင� သ��က��ပ� ဆက�သ�ယ�အက�အည��တ�င�����င�တယ�လ��� ဗ��လ�မ���က�� မင��သန��က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။ မ��င��ရ�င��တ� က�� က��လမ��ဝ�ယ��တ�မ��သ� မဟ�တ�ဘ� ရ��အန��ဝန��က�င��တ�မ��ပ� ဆက�လ�ပ�ဖ���စ�စ���နတယ� လ���လည�� သ�က��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

�ပ��ခ��တ�� ရခ��င��ပည�နယ�အစ���ရအဖ���ရ�� စ�ရင���တ�အရ ရခ��င��ပည�နယ�မ�� �ပ��ခ��တ�� ��စ���စ�တ�က�လအတ�င�� မ��င����က�င�� လ� ၄၀ �သဆ�ံ��ပ���တ�� ၇၄ ဦ� ထ�ခ��က�ဒဏ�ရ�ရခ��တယ�လ��� ဆ��ပ�တယ�။

RFA က �က�က�ယ�ထ��တ�� စ�ရင���တ�အရ ရခ��င���မ�က�ပ��င��န�� ခ�င���ပည�နယ� ပလက�ဝ�မ ���နယ��တ�မ�� အခ��န� ��စ���စ��က���က�လအတ�င�� �သဆ�ံ�သ� ၃၁၁ ဦ�၊ ထ�ခ��က�ဒဏ�ရ�ရသ� ၇၁၈ ဦ�ရ��ခ��ပ�တယ�။ အ�ဒ�အထ�မ�� မ��င��န�� မ�ပ�က�က���သ�တ�� စစ�က�န�လက�နက�ပစ�ည���တ�က�� မသ�န��မလည�လ��� ထ��ကည��ရ�က�န �ပ�က�က��လ��� �သဆ�ံ�၊ ဒဏ�ရ�ရသ��တ�လည�� အမ���အ�ပ��ပ�ဝင�ပ�တယ�။

အရပ�သ���ပည�သ��တ� ထ�ခ��က��သဆ�ံ�တ� �လ���ခ����င�ဖ��� မ��င��အ� �ရ�ယ�အသ�ပည��ပ�မ��တ�န�� အ�ခ�� အက�အည��တ�က�� အစ���ရန�� ���င�ငံတက�အဖ���အစည���တ�ကပ� ပ��မ��လ�ပ��ဆ�င��ကဖ���က��လည�� �ဒသခံ�တ�က �မ���လင���န�ကပ�တယ�။

https://www.rfa.org/burmese/program_2/locals-hope-to-increase-mine-risk-education-in-rakhine- 03152021064909.html

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15 မတ�၊ 2021 | ဦ�စည�သ��အ�င��မင��

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Page 49 of 51

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ဘဏ�လ�ပ�ငန���တ�လည�� အလ��တ�ပ�ပ�။ ဗဟ��ဘဏ�က ဖ�င��လ�စ�ဖ��� အ�က�မ��က�မ� ��န��က���နတ��တ��င� ပ�ဂ�လ�က ဘဏ�အ��လ�ံ� တည�တ��တ�ထ� ပ�တ�ထ���က�ပ��၊ အမ����ပည�သ� လစ� န�� �င�ထ�တ�ယ����င�ဖ��� ATM စက��တ�ထ� �င��ဖည��သ�င���ပ�တ�န�� လ�ပ�ငန��တစ�ခ����က လ��ရင� က�န�တ��တ� အ��လ�ံ� ရပ�ဆ��င��ထ��ပ�တယ�။ စစ�တပ�ပ��င� �မဝတ�ဘဏ�က ဖ�င���ပမယ�� �င�ထ�တ�ယ�သ� မ���လ�န��လ��� ထ�တ�မယ�� �င�သ��ပမ�ဏ က�� ကန��သတ�တ�၊ လ�ဦ��ရ ကန��သတ�တ� လ�ပ�သလ�� ဘဏ�ဖ�င��ခ��န� မတ��င�ခင� ပ�တ��နရတ�� အ�နအထ�� �ရ�က��နပ�တယ�။

အ��လ�ံ�သ��က�ပ��ဖစ�တ��အတ��င�� မတ�လ ၁၀ ရက��န�တ�န��က�တ�� ၀န�ထမ��ဦ��ရ ၆၀၀ က�န ၈၀၀ �က��၊ မ�သ��စ�ဝင��တ� �ထ�င�န��ခ�� ရ���နတ��၊ CDM ၀င��နတ�� ရန�က�န� မလ�က�န�� မ��ရထ��ဝင��က�� ရ�န�� စစ�တပ�က ၀င�စ���ပ�� အ�င�မ��စ�� စက��ခ�င���မ�င��သမ���တ�က�� ဖမ��ဆ���ခ��ဆ�င�သ���ပ�တယ�။ အ�ဒ�တစ��န�လ�ံ� က�န� ၀န�ထမ���တ�န�� မ�သ��စ�ဝင��တ� မ��ရထ��ဝင��က�န စ�န��ခ�� ထ�က���ပ� �ကရပ�တယ�။ ဒ�လ�� ရထ��ထ�က�ဖ��� အင�အ��သ�ံ�တ�� လ�ပ�ရပ�မ���� လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ�တပ�ဖ����တ�က မ� ��လ�မ�� လ�ပ�ခ���ပ��ပ��ပ�။ ဒ��ပမယ�� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ�မ���က�� မင���အ�င�လ�င� လ��လ��သလ��၊ ရန�က�န�-မ� ��လ� ရထ����ပ�ဆ��ဖ��� လ�ပ����င�မလ�� ဆ��တ�က�တ�� သ�ပ�မ�သ�ခ�ပ�ဘ��။

အလ��တ� �ပည�သ�လ�ထ��က��ရ�� ဆန��က�င� အ�ခံမ��တ���က�င�� အ�ဏ�ပ��င��တ�ဟ� အ��ခခံ အက�ဆ�ံ� ရပ�က�က�၊ �က��ရ�� အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ�မ�� ခန��အပ�တ�၊ အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ� လ�ပ�ငန���တ� လည�ပတ����င��အ�င� �တ�င� မလ�ပ����င��သ�ပ�ဘ��။ လက�ရ�� အ��ခအ�နတစ�ခ�လ�ံ�က�� သ�ံ�သပ��ကည��ရင� အစ���ရယ� �ယ�� �က�င���က�င��မ�န�မ�န� လည�ပတ����င�တ� မ�တ��ရသလ��၊ �န�င�ဘယ�အခ��န� လည�ပတ�လ����င�မလ� ဆ��တ�ကလည�� မခန��မ�န�����င��သ�ပ�ဘ��။

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