DOCSLIB.ORG

Case 3:17-Cv-00072-NKM-JCH Document 673 Filed 03/11/20 Page 1 of 20 Pageid#: 9340

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Case 3:17-Cv-00072-NKM-JCH Document 673 Filed 03/11/20 Page 1 of 20 Pageid#: 9340 Case 3:17-cv-00072-NKM-JCH Document 673 Filed 03/11/20 Page 1 of 20 Pageid#: 9340 81,7('67$7(6',675,&7&2857 )257+(:(67(51',675,&72)9,5*,1,$ &KDUORWWHVYLOOH'LYLVLRQ (/,=$%(7+6,1(66(7+:,63(/:(< 0$5,66$%/$,5$35,/08f,= 0$5&860$57,11$7$/,(520(52 &+(/6($$/9$5$'2-2+1'2(DQG 7+20$6%$.(5 3ODLQWLIIV Y -$621.(66/(55,&+$5'63(1&(5 &+5,6723+(5&$17:(//-$0(6 $/(;),(/'6-59$1*8$5' $0(5,&$$1'5(:$1*/,1 0221%$6(+2/',1*6//&52%(57 ³$==0$'25´5$<1$7+$1'$0,*2 (//,277./,1(DND(/,026/(< &LYLO$FWLRQ1RFY1.0 ,'(17,7<(9523$0$77+(: +(,0%$&+0$77+(:3$55277DND '$9,'0$77+(:3$55277 75$',7,21$/,67:25.(53$57< 0,&+$(/+,//0,&+$(/78%%6 /($*8(2)7+(6287+-())6&+2(3 1$7,21$/62&,$/,67029(0(17 1$7,21$/,67)5217$8*8678662/ ,19,&786)5$7(51$/25'(52)7+( $/7.1,*+76/2<$/:+,7(.1,*+76 2)7+(.8./8;./$1DQG($67 &2$67.1,*+762)7+(.8./8; ./$1DND($67&2$67.1,*+762) 7+(758(,19,6,%/((03,5( 'HIHQGDQWV 3/$,17,))6¶027,2172&203(/',6&29(5<)520 '()(1'$1752%(57³$==0$'25´5$< Case 3:17-cv-00072-NKM-JCH Document 673 Filed 03/11/20 Page 2 of 20 Pageid#: 9341 7$%/(2)&217(176 7$%/(2)$87+25,7,(6LLL 35(/,0,1$5<67$7(0(17 %$&.*5281' , 5D\3OD\HGD6LJQLILFDQW5ROHLQWKH&RQVSLUDF\ ,, 5D\+DV)DLOHGWR&RPSO\ZLWK+LV'LVFRYHU\2EOLJDWLRQV ,,, 5D\&RQWLQXHVWR:LWKKROG'HYLFHVDQG$FFRXQW&UHGHQWLDOV ,9 5D\+DV(QWLUHO\)DLOHGWR'LVFORVH2WKHU5HOHYDQW'HYLFHVDQG$FFRXQWV /(*$/67$1'$5'6 $5*80(17 , 5D\6KRXOG%H&RPSHOOHGWR3URGXFH(OHFWURQLF'HYLFHV6RFLDO0HGLD $FFRXQWVDQG'RFXPHQWV5HVSRQVLYHWR3ODLQWLIIV¶'LVFRYHU\5HTXHVWV &21&/86,21 LL Case 3:17-cv-00072-NKM-JCH Document 673 Filed 03/11/20 Page 3 of 20 Pageid#: 9342 7$%/(2)$87+25,7,(6 3DJH V &DVHV Abadia-Peixoto v. U.S. Dep't of Homeland Sec. 1RFY56 .$: :/ 1'&DO$XJ Hosch v. BAE Sys. Info. Sols., Inc. 1R&9$-7:/ ('9D$SU Moore v. Napolitano )6XSSG ''& Poole ex rel. Elliott v. Textron, Inc. )5' '0G Selee Corp. v. McDanel Advanced Ceramic Techs., LLC 1R&905:/ :'1&$XJ SMB Consulting & Investing, LLC v. Apple Valley Waste Serv., Inc. 1R&9:/ 1':9D6HSW 5XOHV )HG5&LY3 )HG5&LY3 )HG5&LY3 LLL Case 3:17-cv-00072-NKM-JCH Document 673 Filed 03/11/20 Page 4 of 20 Pageid#: 9343 35(/,0,1$5<67$7(0(17 $WHYHU\VWHSLQWKLVFDVH'HIHQGDQW5REHUW³$]]PDGRU´5D\ ³5D\´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¶VRZQGRFXPHQWVGHPRQVWUDWHWKDWKHIDLOHGWRGLVFORVHDGGLWLRQDOGHYLFHVDQGDFFRXQWVWKDW KHXVHGWRFRPPXQLFDWHZLWKRWKHU'HIHQGDQWVDQGon the day of Unite the Right itself. 7KHGHDGOLQHIRUDOO'HIHQGDQWVWRSURGXFHGLVFRYHUDEOHPDWHULDOWR3ODLQWLIIVSDVVHGRQ )HEUXDU\ $FFRUGLQJO\ SXUVXDQW WR )HGHUDO 5XOH RI &LYLO 3URFHGXUH 3ODLQWLIIV UHVSHFWIXOO\ UHTXHVW WKDW WKH &RXUW FRPSHO 5D\ WR SURGXFH KLV VHFRQG ODSWRS KLV VHFRQG FHOOSKRQHDQGDOORWKHUHOHFWURQLFGHYLFHVZLWKLQKLVSRVVHVVLRQWRWKHWKLUGSDUW\GLVFRYHU\YHQGRU WKH³9HQGRU´ IRULPDJLQJDQGFROOHFWLRQ GLVFORVHKLV'DLO\6WRUPHU.U\SWR5HSRUW6N\SH *DEDL7ZLWWHUDQGDQ\RWKHUVRFLDOPHGLDDFFRXQWVDQGFUHGHQWLDOVZLWKLQKLVSRVVHVVLRQWRWKH 9HQGRUIRULPDJLQJDQGFROOHFWLRQ SURGXFHLPPHGLDWHO\WR3ODLQWLIIVZLWKRXWWKHRSSRUWXQLW\ IRU 5D\¶V UHYLHZ HYHU\ GRFXPHQW IURP KLV GHYLFHV DQG DFFRXQWV WKDW KLW RQ DQ\ VHDUFK WHUP SUHYLRXVO\ DJUHHGXSRQ E\ WKH SDUWLHV DQG SD\ 3ODLQWLIIV¶ UHDVRQDEOH H[SHQVHV LQFOXGLQJ DWWRUQH\V¶IHHVDQGFRVWVLQFXUUHGLQSURVHFXWLQJWKLV0RWLRQ Case 3:17-cv-00072-NKM-JCH Document 673 Filed 03/11/20 Page 5 of 20 Pageid#: 9344 %$&.*5281' , 5D\3OD\HGD6LJQLILFDQW5ROHLQWKH&RQVSLUDF\ $WWKHWLPHRIWKH8QLWHWKH5LJKWUDOO\LQ&KDUORWWHVYLOOH5D\ZDVDQGFRQWLQXHVWREHD ZULWHUIRU7KH'DLO\6WRUPHUDZKLWHVXSUHPDFLVWFRPPHQWDU\DQGPHVVDJHERDUGZHEVLWHQDPHG DIWHU WKH 1D]L 3DUW\¶V WDEORLG QHZVSDSHU 'HU 6WXUPHU 7KH ZHEVLWH ZKLFK EHFDPH WKH PRVW YLVLWHGKDWHVLWHRQWKH,QWHUQHWLQLQFOXGHVVHFWLRQVWLWOHG³-HZLVK3UREOHP´DQG³5DFH:DU´ DQGDGYRFDWHVIRUDPRQJRWKHUWKLQJVWKHJHQRFLGHRI-HZLVKSHRSOH6HFRQG$P&RPSO (&)1R ³6$&´ 5D\DQGRWKHUDVVRFLDWHVDWWKH'DLO\6WRUPHUXVHWKHZHEVLWH³DV DKDUGFRUHIURQWIRUWKHFRQYHUVLRQRIPDVVHVLQWRDSURZKLWH$QWLVHPLWLFLGHRORJ\´WR³VHOO>@ JOREDOZKLWHVXSUHPDF\´DQGWR³PDNHDUDFLVWDUP\´Id. 7KURXJKKLVZRUNZLWKWKH'DLO\6WRUPHU5D\SOD\HGDQLPSRUWDQWUROHLQSURPRWLQJDQG IDFLOLWDWLQJWKHHYHQWVDWLVVXHLQWKLVFDVH7KH'DLO\6WRUPHUUHOHDVHGLWVRZQSRVWHUSURPRWLQJ WKH³UDOO\´WKDWUHDG³81,7(7+(5,*+7-RLQ$]]PDGRUDQGWKH'DLO\6WRUPHUWRHQG-HZLVK LQIOXHQFHLQ$PHULFD´DFFRPSDQLHGE\DILJXUHZLHOGLQJDKDPPHUSRLVHGWRVPDVKD-HZLVK VWDUId.5D\DQGGHIDXOWHGGHIHQGDQW$QGUHZ$QJOLQXVHGWKH'DLO\6WRUPHU¶VZHEVLWH WRLVVXHGLUHFWLYHVWRUHDGHUVDKHDGRIWKH8QLWHWKH5LJKWZHHNHQG,QDUWLFOHVWLWOHG³2SHUDWLRQDO 6HFXULW\IRU5LJKW:LQJ5DOOLHV´DQG³&KDUORWWHVYLOOH:K\<RX0XVW$WWHQGDQG:KDWWR%ULQJ DQG1RWWR%ULQJ´³6WRUPHUV´ZHUHWROGWKDWWKH\ZHUHUHTXLUHGWREULQJWLNLWRUFKHVDQGVKRXOG DOVREULQJSHSSHUVSUD\IODJSROHVIODJVDQGVKLHOGVId.7KH'DLO\6WRUPHUVLWHZDV FULWLFDOQRWRQO\LQWKHSODQQLQJVWDJHEXWGXULQJWKHHYHQWVWKHPVHOYHV7KH'DLO\6WRUPHUVLWH VHWXS³PHHWXSV´DQGFKDWURRPVWKDWFRFRQVSLUDWRUVDQGDWWHQGHHVXVHGWKURXJKRXWWKH$XJXVW DQGZHHNHQGWRFRRUGLQDWHWKHLUYLROHQFHId. 'HIHQGDQWV$QJOLQDQG5D\DOVRXVHG $OH[DQGHU=DLWFKLNThe Brawler6287+(51329(57</$:&(17(5 $XJ KWWSVZZZVSOFHQWHURUJILJKWLQJKDWHLQWHOOLJHQFHUHSRUWEUDZOHU Case 3:17-cv-00072-NKM-JCH Document 673 Filed 03/11/20 Page 6 of 20 Pageid#: 9345 WKH'DLO\6WRUPHUZHEVLWHWRUHFUXLWVXSSRUWHUVDQGRUJDQL]HWKHPWKURXJKWKHFUHDWLRQRI'DLO\ 6WRUPHU³%RRN&OXEV´Id.7KHVHFOXEVKDYHQRWKLQJWRGRZLWKERRNV5D\KDVVWDWHG WKDW ([DWHPDLO FKDLQEHWZHHQ5D\DQG 55 ,Q$QJOLQ¶VZRUGVWKH6WRUPHU%RRN&OXEV 6%&V DUHPHDQWWREH³DUHDOOLIHWUROODUP\´LQDIXWXUHUDFHZDU5D\LVFUHGLWHGZLWKHQHUJL]LQJ DQG RUJDQL]LQJ 6%&V DQG KHOSLQJ WKHP EHFRPH WKH ³RQ WKH JURXQG´ FRPSRQHQW RI WKH 'DLO\ 6WRUPHUZHEVLWH 5D\¶VSDUWLFLSDWLRQZHQWEH\RQGKLVUROHDVD'DLO\6WRUPHUFRQWULEXWRU2QWKH'LVFRUG VHUYHU³6RXWKHUQ)URQW´5D\JDYHDVVXUDQFHVDQGDGYLFHDERXWZKDWWREULQJDQGZKDWWRDYRLG EULQJLQJWR&KDUORWWHVYLOOHLQFOXGLQJIRUH[DPSOHSDUWLFXODUKHOPHWVKHWKRXJKW8QLWHWKH5LJKW ³875´ SDUWLFLSDQWV VKRXOG ZHDU ([ 8QLFRUQ 5LRW ³85´ 'LVFRUG /HDN ³$]]PDGRU´ +HFHOHEUDWHGKDYLQJEHHQPDGHDQRIILFLDOVSHDNHUIRUWKHHYHQWVDQGSRVWHGD PHPHRI1D]LVLQDFDUZLWKWKHFDSWLRQ³*HWLQORVHUZH¶UHLQYDGLQJ&KDUORWWHVYLOOH´ ([ 85'LVFRUG/HDN³$]]PDGRU´ 2Q'LVFRUGKHSRVWHGDERXWYLROHQFH±³>Z@HOO, DOVRFRPHEDUHKDQGHGDQGEDUHILVWHGEFRIILFHUVGRQ¶WGXFNORO%XWP\JX\VZLOOEHUHDG\ZLWK ORWVRIQLIW\HTXLSPHQW´ ([85'LVFRUG/HDN³$]]PDGRU´ ±DQGKHH[SUHVVO\ KRSHG IRU D FRQIURQWDWLRQ ZLWK $IULFDQ$PHULFDQV LQ &KDUORWWHVYLOOH³,¶P ORRNLQJ IRUZDUG WR %/0PRUHWKDQDQWLID%ODFNVDUHWKHHDVLHVWSHRSOHRQ(DUWKWRWULJJHU´ ([85 'LVFRUG/HDN³$]]PDGRU´ 5D\DOVRSRVWHGLQ'LVFRUG³,¶OOEHWKHUHJDVVLQJWKHVHSHRSOH´DQG WKDW8QLWHWKH5LJKWZDV³DZDUQRWDSDUW\´ (['LVFRUGSRVWE\5D\ Daily Stormer Book Clubs (SBC)$17,'()$0$7,21/($*8( KWWSVZZZDGORUJUHVRXUFHVEDFNJURXQGHUVGDLO\VWRUPHUERRNFOXEVVEF Id. Id. Case 3:17-cv-00072-NKM-JCH Document 673 Filed 03/11/20 Page 7 of 20 Pageid#: 9346 5D\ZDVDOVRDOHDGHURQWKHJURXQG+HFDPHWR&KDUORWWHVYLOOHZLWKDJURXSRIZKLWH VXSUHPDFLVWVIURP7H[DV5D\DUULYHGLQ&KDUORWWHVYLOOHEHIRUHWKHWRUFKOLWPDUFKRQ$XJXVW DQGWRRNSDUWLQDSODQQLQJPHHWLQJWKDWGD\ZLWKRWKHU'HIHQGDQWVDQGFRFRQVSLUDWRUVSee 6$&5D\WKHQSDUWLFLSDWHGLQDQGOLYHVWUHDPHGWKHHYHQWVRIWKDWZHHNHQGIRUWKH6WRUPHU VLWH7KURXJKRXWWKHZHHNHQG5D\³OLY>HG@XSWRKLVUHSXWDWLRQ´+H³OHGVKLHOGZDOOVLQWR FODVKHVZLWKFRXQWHUSURWHVWHUVDQGLQLWLDWHGORXGFKDQWVRIµ7KH-HZV:LOO1RW5HSODFH8V¶´2Q $XJXVW5D\FDUULHGDEDQQHUWKDWUHDG³*DVWKHNLNHVUDFHZDUQRZ´ZKLFKKHODWHU SRVWHGRQ'DLO\6WRUPHU¶VZHEVLWH6$&5D\DSSDUHQWO\EURXJKWKLVRZQFDPHUDPDQWR &KDUORWWHVYLOOHWRFDSWXUHWKHHYHQWVFUHDWLQJDUJXDEO\WKHPRVWSRZHUIXOHYLGHQFHRIZKDWZHQW RQ WKDW ZHHNHQG ([ 'DLO\ 6WRUPHU SRVW E\ 5D\ HQWLWOHG ³7KH %DWWOH RI &KDUORWWHVYLOOH)XOO9LGHR´ 6DWXUGD\QLJKWDIWHU'HIHQGDQW-DPHV)LHOGVKDGLQMXUHGVHYHQRI WKH 3ODLQWLIIV LQ WKLV OLWLJDWLRQ DQG NLOOHG +HDWKHU +H\HU E\ GULYLQJ KLV FDU LQWR D FURZG 5D\ GHOLYHUHGDWDQDIWHUSDUW\DYLFWRU\VSHHFKZULWWHQE\$QJOLQ$GGUHVVLQJWKHFURZG5D\VDLG ³>D@GD\LVTXLFNO\FRPLQJ>Z@KHQLWLVZHZKRZLOOEHGLJJLQJJUDYHV´,QDSRGFDVW5D\KRVWV IRUWKH'DLO\6WRUPHUZHEVLWH³7KH.U\SWR5HSRUW´5D\DLUHGDQHSLVRGHVKRUWO\DIWHUWKHHYHQWV LQ&KDUORWWHVYLOOHDQGFRQWLQXHGFHOHEUDWLQJ&KDUORWWHVYLOOHDVDJUHDWVXFFHVV5D\VWDWHG³>W@KH VWUHHWEDWWOHVDUHV\PEROLF7KHLPSRUWDQWWKLQJLVWRVKRZWKDWSHRSOHDUHQ¶WDIUDLGWROHDYHWKHLU Id. =DLWFKLNsupraQRWH Id. Id. =DLWFKLNsupraQRWH Daily Stormer Book Clubs (SBC)supra QRWH =DLWFKLNsupraQRWH Case 3:17-cv-00072-NKM-JCH Document 673 Filed 03/11/20 Page 8 of 20 Pageid#: 9347 KRXVH:H¶UHFRPLQJRXW:HRXWQXPEHUWKHDQWLZKLWHILOWK>,QUHDOOLIH@PHHWXSVJURZRXU PRYHPHQWE\VKRZLQJZH¶UHKHUH´ ,, 5D\+DV)DLOHGWR&RPSO\ZLWK+LV'LVFRYHU\2EOLJDWLRQV 'HVSLWHKDYLQJEHHQUHSUHVHQWHGE\FRXQVHOLQWKLVDFWLRQIURP'HFHPEHUWR2FWREHU 0RWWR$GPLW-DPHV(.ROHQLFK3UR+DF9LFH(&)1R2UGHU(&)1R 5D\KDVIDLOHGWRFRPSO\ZLWKHYHQKLVPRVWEDVLFGLVFRYHU\REOLJDWLRQV3ODLQWLIIVVHUYHGWKHLU )LUVW6HWRI5HTXHVWVIRU3URGXFWLRQRI'RFXPHQWVDQGWKHLU)LUVW6HWRI,QWHUURJDWRULHVRQ5D\LQ -DQXDU\JHQHUDOO\VHHNLQJGRFXPHQWVLQFOXGLQJHPDLOVWH[WVVRFLDOPHGLDFRQWHQWDQG YLGHRVUHODWLQJWRWKHHYHQWVDWLVVXHLQWKLVODZVXLWDQGLGHQWLILFDWLRQRIGHYLFHVDQGDFFRXQWV XVHGWRFRPPXQLFDWHDERXWWKHVDPH3OWIV¶&RUUHFWHG)LUVW6HWRI5HTXHVWVIRU3URGXFWLRQ(&) 1R 3OWIV¶ )LUVW 6HW RI ,QWHUURJDWRULHV (&) 1R 5D\ UHVSRQGHG LQ $SULO LGHQWLI\LQJ D VLQJOH HPDLO DFFRXQW RQH FHOO
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Changing Face of American White Supremacy Our Mission: to Stop the Defamation of the Jewish People and to Secure Justice and Fair Treatment for All
    A report from the Center on Extremism 09 18 New Hate and Old: The Changing Face of American White Supremacy Our Mission: To stop the defamation of the Jewish people and to secure justice and fair treatment for all. ABOUT T H E CENTER ON EXTREMISM The ADL Center on Extremism (COE) is one of the world’s foremost authorities ADL (Anti-Defamation on extremism, terrorism, anti-Semitism and all forms of hate. For decades, League) fights anti-Semitism COE’s staff of seasoned investigators, analysts and researchers have tracked and promotes justice for all. extremist activity and hate in the U.S. and abroad – online and on the ground. The staff, which represent a combined total of substantially more than 100 Join ADL to give a voice to years of experience in this arena, routinely assist law enforcement with those without one and to extremist-related investigations, provide tech companies with critical data protect our civil rights. and expertise, and respond to wide-ranging media requests. Learn more: adl.org As ADL’s research and investigative arm, COE is a clearinghouse of real-time information about extremism and hate of all types. COE staff regularly serve as expert witnesses, provide congressional testimony and speak to national and international conference audiences about the threats posed by extremism and anti-Semitism. You can find the full complement of COE’s research and publications at ADL.org. Cover: White supremacists exchange insults with counter-protesters as they attempt to guard the entrance to Emancipation Park during the ‘Unite the Right’ rally August 12, 2017 in Charlottesville, Virginia.
    [Show full text]
  • Subcultural Appropriations of Appalachia and the Hillbilly Image, 1990-2010
    Virginia Commonwealth University VCU Scholars Compass Theses and Dissertations Graduate School 2019 The Mountains at the End of the World: Subcultural Appropriations of Appalachia and the Hillbilly Image, 1990-2010 Paul L. Robertson Virginia Commonwealth University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd Part of the American Popular Culture Commons, Appalachian Studies Commons, Literature in English, North America Commons, and the Other Film and Media Studies Commons © Paul L. Robertson Downloaded from https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/5854 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at VCU Scholars Compass. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of VCU Scholars Compass. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Robertson i © Paul L. Robertson 2019 All Rights Reserved. Robertson ii The Mountains at the End of the World: Subcultural Appropriations of Appalachia and the Hillbilly Image, 1990-2010 A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at Virginia Commonwealth University. By Paul Lester Robertson Bachelor of Arts in English, Virginia Commonwealth University, 2000 Master of Arts in Appalachian Studies, Appalachian State University, 2004 Master of Arts in English, Appalachian State University, 2010 Director: David Golumbia Associate Professor, Department of English Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond, Virginia May 2019 Robertson iii Acknowledgement The author wishes to thank his loving wife A. Simms Toomey for her unwavering support, patience, and wisdom throughout this process. I would also like to thank the members of my committee: Dr. David Golumbia, Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Building Resilience & Confronting Risk In
    BUILDING RESILIENCE & CONFRONTING RISK IN THE COVID-19 ERA A PARENTS & CAREGIVERS GUIDE TO ONLINE RADICALIZATION POLARIZATION AND EXTREMISM RESEARCH AND INNOVATION LAB (PERIL) PERIL brings the resources and expertise of the university sector to bear CONTENTS on the problem of growing youth polarization and extremist radicalization, through scalable research, intervention, and public education ideas to PARENT & CAREGIVER GUIDE 3 reduce rising polarization and hate. WHAT IS ONLINE RADICALIZATION? WHY SHOULD YOU CARE? 4 SOUTHERN POVERTY LAW CENTER NEW RISKS IN THE COVID-19 ERA 5 The SPLC seeks to be a catalyst for racial justice in the South and RECOGNIZING WARNING SIGNS 6 beyond, working in partnership with communities to dismantle white UNDERSTANDING THE DRIVERS 7 supremacy, strengthen intersectional movements, and advance the ENGAGE AND EMPOWER 9 human rights of all people. RESPONDING TO HATE 11 HOW TO GET HELP 12 APPENDIX: STAYING ALERT TO SITES, PLATFORMS AND APPS FREQUENTLY EXPLOITED BY EXTREMISTS 17 ENDNOTES 19 CREDITS 20 ILLUSTRATIONS BY CLAUDIA WHITAKER PARENT & CAREGIVER GUIDE Who is this guide for? We wrote this guide with a wide Whether you live with a young person, or work virtually range of caregivers in mind. with youth, radicalization to extremism is something we all should be concerned about. Extremists looking Caregivers living with children and young adults. This to recruit and convert children are predatory. Like all includes parents, grandparents, foster parents, extended forms of child exploitation, extremist recruitment drives families, and residential counselors who are the a wedge between young people and the adults they would guardians and caregivers of children and youth living typically trust.
    [Show full text]
  • Gamers Who Hate: an Introduction to ISD's Gaming and Extremism Series
    Gaming and Extremism Gamers Who Hate: An Introduction to ISD’s Gaming and Extremism Series Jacob Davey About the series This briefing is the first in ISD’s Gaming and Extremism Series exploring the role online gaming plays in the strategy of far-right extremists in the UK and globally. This is part of a broader programme on the ‘Future of Extremism’ being delivered by ISD in the second half of 2021, charting the transformational shifts in the extremist threat landscape two decades on from 9/11, and the policy strategies required to counter the next generation of extremist threats. This briefing provides an introduction to the series and presents the key findings that ISD analysts found in an exploratory study into extremist activity on four gaming-related platforms, Steam, Discord, DLive and Twitch. Gaming and Extremism Contents 3 Contents Introduction 4 Key Findings 6 Methodology 10 Endnotes 11 Gaming and Extremism Gamers Who Hate 4 Introduction Globally, gaming is now the most profitable To help fill this crucial evidence gap ISD engaged in a entertainment industry, far surpassing both music scoping project exploring the use of the gaming-related and film.1 According to the gaming market data platforms Steam, Discord, Twitch and DLive by the company Newzoo, there are 2.81 billion gamers extreme right, concentrating specifically on the UK. worldwide2 and in the United Kingdom 39% of the This work is presented in our Gaming and Extremism population play video games, a figure that rises series, providing a series of snapshot analyses designed to 73% within the 16 – 24 year old age range.3 to identify key trends and patterns which can provide The industry is expansive and allows huge the groundwork for future analysis.
    [Show full text]
  • The Alt-Right on Campus: What Students Need to Know
    THE ALT-RIGHT ON CAMPUS: WHAT STUDENTS NEED TO KNOW About the Southern Poverty Law Center The Southern Poverty Law Center is dedicated to fighting hate and bigotry and to seeking justice for the most vulnerable members of our society. Using litigation, education, and other forms of advocacy, the SPLC works toward the day when the ideals of equal justice and equal oportunity will become a reality. • • • For more information about the southern poverty law center or to obtain additional copies of this guidebook, contact [email protected] or visit www.splconcampus.org @splcenter facebook/SPLCenter facebook/SPLConcampus © 2017 Southern Poverty Law Center THE ALT-RIGHT ON CAMPUS: WHAT STUDENTS NEED TO KNOW RICHARD SPENCER IS A LEADING ALT-RIGHT SPEAKER. The Alt-Right and Extremism on Campus ocratic ideals. They claim that “white identity” is under attack by multicultural forces using “politi- An old and familiar poison is being spread on col- cal correctness” and “social justice” to undermine lege campuses these days: the idea that America white people and “their” civilization. Character- should be a country for white people. ized by heavy use of social media and memes, they Under the banner of the Alternative Right – or eschew establishment conservatism and promote “alt-right” – extremist speakers are touring colleges the goal of a white ethnostate, or homeland. and universities across the country to recruit stu- As student activists, you can counter this movement. dents to their brand of bigotry, often igniting pro- In this brochure, the Southern Poverty Law Cen- tests and making national headlines. Their appear- ances have inspired a fierce debate over free speech ter examines the alt-right, profiles its key figures and the direction of the country.
    [Show full text]
  • Warmsley Cornellgrad 0058F 1
    ON THE DETECTION OF HATE SPEECH, HATE SPEAKERS AND POLARIZED GROUPS IN ONLINE SOCIAL MEDIA A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Cornell University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Dana Warmsley December 2017 c 2017 Dana Warmsley ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ON THE DETECTION OF HATE SPEECH, HATE SPEAKERS AND POLARIZED GROUPS IN ONLINE SOCIAL MEDIA Dana Warmsley, Ph.D. Cornell University 2017 The objective of this dissertation is to explore the use of machine learning algorithms in understanding and detecting hate speech, hate speakers and po- larized groups in online social media. Beginning with a unique typology for detecting abusive language, we outline the distinctions and similarities of dif- ferent abusive language subtasks (offensive language, hate speech, cyberbully- ing and trolling) and how we might benefit from the progress made in each area. Specifically, we suggest that each subtask can be categorized based on whether or not the abusive language being studied 1) is directed at a specific individ- ual, or targets a generalized “Other” and 2) the extent to which the language is explicit versus implicit. We then use knowledge gained from this typology to tackle the “problem of offensive language” in hate speech detection. A key challenge for automated hate speech detection on social media is the separation of hate speech from other instances of offensive language. We present a Logistic Regression classifier, trained on human annotated Twitter data, that makes use of a uniquely derived lexicon of hate terms along with features that have proven successful in the detection of offensive language, hate speech and cyberbully- ing.
    [Show full text]
  • Charlottesville: One Year Later
    Charlottesville: One Year Later Sections 1 Introduction 4 Unite the Right 2 2 The Charlottesville Backlash 5 White Supremacy Continues to Surge 3 Disunity and Division INTRODUCTION On August 11, 2017, the world watched in horror as hundreds of torch-wielding white supremacists descended on the University of Virginia campus, chanting, “Jews will not replace us!” The next day, the streets of Charlottesville exploded in violence, ringing with the racist shouts of th thththththeeee n nnneo-Nazis,eo-Nazis,eo-Nazis,eo-Nazis, Klan KlanKlanKlan m mmmembersembersembersembers an ananandddd alt altaltalt rightrightrightright agitat agitatagitatagitatorsorsorsors wh whwhwhoooo gath gathgathgathererereredededed in ininin an ananan unpr unprunprunprecedentedecedentedecedentedecedented sh shshshowowowow of ofofof unity unityunityunity. Their stated 1 / 9 common cause: To protest the removal of a Confederate statue from a local park. Their true purpose: To show to the world the strength and defiance of the white supremacist movement. The promise of Unite the Right, organized primarily by alt right activist Jason Kessler, brought white supremacists of all stripesstripesstripesstripes t tttogethogethogethogetherererer for forforfor a aaa week weekweekweekenenenendddd of ofofof prprprprotestotestotestotest that thatthatthat quickly quicklyquicklyquickly turn turnturnturnedededed t tttoooo vio viovioviolenlenlenlence,ce,ce,ce, culminating in the brutal murder of anti- racist counter-protester Heather Heyer. The white supremacist mayhem prevented the Saturday rally itself from actually occurring, as local and state police converged on the chaotic scene, urging everyone off the streets and away from the parks. Virginia Governor Terry McAuliffe declared a state of emergency and authorities shut down Unite the Right. Despite this, high profile white supremacists like Richard Spencer and David Duke declardeclardeclardeclaredededed Unite UniteUniteUnite th thththeeee Right RightRightRight an ananan o ooovvvverallerallerallerall vict victvictvictororororyyyy.....
    [Show full text]
  • FUNDING HATE How White Supremacists Raise Their Money
    How White Supremacists FUNDING HATE Raise Their Money 1 RESPONDING TO HATE FUNDING HATE INTRODUCTION 1 SELF-FUNDING 2 ORGANIZATIONAL FUNDING 3 CRIMINAL ACTIVITY 9 THE NEW KID ON THE BLOCK: CROWDFUNDING 10 BITCOIN AND CRYPTOCURRENCIES 11 THE FUTURE OF WHITE SUPREMACIST FUNDING 14 2 RESPONDING TO HATE How White Supremacists FUNDING HATE Raise Their Money It’s one of the most frequent questions the Anti-Defamation League gets asked: WHERE DO WHITE SUPREMACISTS GET THEIR MONEY? Implicit in this question is the assumption that white supremacists raise a substantial amount of money, an assumption fueled by rumors and speculation about white supremacist groups being funded by sources such as the Russian government, conservative foundations, or secretive wealthy backers. The reality is less sensational but still important. As American political and social movements go, the white supremacist movement is particularly poorly funded. Small in numbers and containing many adherents of little means, the white supremacist movement has a weak base for raising money compared to many other causes. Moreover, ostracized because of its extreme and hateful ideology, not to mention its connections to violence, the white supremacist movement does not have easy access to many common methods of raising and transmitting money. This lack of access to funds and funds transfers limits what white supremacists can do and achieve. However, the means by which the white supremacist movement does raise money are important to understand. Moreover, recent developments, particularly in crowdfunding, may have provided the white supremacist movement with more fundraising opportunities than it has seen in some time. This raises the disturbing possibility that some white supremacists may become better funded in the future than they have been in the past.
    [Show full text]
  • Testimony of Lecia Brooks Chief of Staff, Southern Poverty Law Center
    Testimony of Lecia Brooks Chief of Staff, Southern Poverty Law Center before the Subcommittee on National Security, International Development and Monetary Policy Committee on Financial Services United States House of Representatives Dollars against Democracy: Domestic Terrorist Financing in the Aftermath of Insurrection February 25, 2021 My name is Lecia Brooks. I am chief of staff of the Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC). Now in our 50th year, the SPLC is a catalyst for racial justice in the South and beyond, working in partnership with communities to dismantle white supremacy, strengthen intersectional movements, and advance the human rights of all people. SPLC lawyers have worked to shut down some of the nation’s most violent white supremacist groups by winning crushing, multimillion-dollar jury verdicts on behalf of their victims. We have helped dismantle vestiges of Jim Crow, reformed juvenile justice practices, shattered barriers to equality for women, children, the LGBTQ+ community, and the disabled, and worked to protect low-wage immigrant workers from exploitation. The SPLC began tracking white supremacist activity in the 1980s, during a resurgence of the Ku Klux Klan and other organized extremist hate groups. Today, the SPLC is the premier U.S. nonprofit organization monitoring the activities of domestic hate groups and other extremists. In the early 1990s, the SPLC launched its pioneering Teaching Tolerance program to provide educators with free, anti-bias classroom resources, such as classroom documentaries and lesson plans. Now renamed Learning For Justice, our program reaches millions of schoolchildren with award-winning curricula and other materials that promote understanding of our nation’s history and respect for others, helping educators create inclusive, equitable school environments.
    [Show full text]
  • IN the UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT for the WESTERN DISTRICT of VIRGINIA Charlottesville Division
    IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT OF VIRGINIA Charlottesville Division JASON KESSLER, ) Plaintiff, ) ) Case No. 3:17-cv-00056-GEC V. ) ) CITY OF CHARLOTTESVILLE and ) MAURICE JONES, ) Defendants. ) BRIEF IN OPPOSITION TO PLAINTIFF’S MOTION FOR A PRELIMINARY INJUNCTION OR TEMPORARY RESTRAINING ORDER NOW COME the Defendants, by counsel, and submit the following Brief in opposition to the Motion for a Preliminary Injunction or Temporary Restraining Order filed by Plaintiff Jason Kessler. Introduction The Plaintiff in this action is seeking to compel the City of Charlottesville to allow a massive demonstration in Emancipation Park, a small urban park located in Downtown Charlottesville.1 While the original application for the demonstration submitted by the Plaintiff, who is the event organizer, stated that there would be 400 attendees, the projected number of 1 While suing the City for permission to use the Park, the Plaintiff apparently feels that injunctive relief from the Court is not necessary. After announcing on his Twitter account that this lawsuit to “reinstate” his permit had been filed, he tweeted that “We go either way”. Case 3:17-cv-00056-GEC Document 10 Filed 08/11/17 Page 1 of 19 Pageid#: 97 both demonstrators and counter-demonstrators has increased dramatically over the past month, due largely to the internet-based marketing efforts by the Plaintiff. While he has submitted supplemental requests to the City for the rally since his initial application2, he has never bothered to update or revise the outdated estimate of 400 people. The City‘s conservative estimate of the number of individuals attending the rally is no less than 1,000, with as many as 2,000 or more counter-demonstrators in attendance.
    [Show full text]
  • Macron Leaks” Operation: a Post-Mortem
    Atlantic Council The “Macron Leaks” Operation: A Post-Mortem Jean-Baptiste Jeangène Vilmer The “Macron Leaks” Operation: A Post-Mortem Jean-Baptiste Jeangène Vilmer ISBN-13: 978-1-61977-588-6 This report is written and published in accordance with the Atlantic Council Policy on Intellectual Indepen- dence. The author is solely responsible for its analysis and recommendations. The Atlantic Council and its donors do not determine, nor do they necessarily endorse or advocate for, any of this report’s conclusions. June 2019 Contents Acknowledgments iv Abstract v Introduction 1 I- WHAT HAPPENED 4 1. The Disinformation Campaign 4 a) By the Kremlin media 4 b) By the American alt-right 6 2. The Aperitif: #MacronGate 9 3. The Hack 10 4. The Leak 11 5. In Summary, a Classic “Hack and Leak” Information Operation 14 6. Epilogue: One and Two Years Later 15 II- WHO DID IT? 17 1. The Disinformation Campaign 17 2. The Hack 18 3. The Leak 21 4. Conclusion: a combination of Russian intelligence and American alt-right 23 III- WHY DID IT FAIL AND WHAT LESSONS CAN BE LEARNED? 26 1. Structural Reasons 26 2. Luck 28 3. Anticipation 29 Lesson 1: Learn from others 29 Lesson 2: Use the right administrative tools 31 Lesson 3: Raise awareness 32 Lesson 4: Show resolve and determination 32 Lesson 5: Take (technical) precautions 33 Lesson 6: Put pressure on digital platforms 33 4. Reaction 34 Lesson 7: Make all hacking attempts public 34 Lesson 8: Gain control over the leaked information 34 Lesson 9: Stay focused and strike back 35 Lesson 10: Use humor 35 Lesson 11: Alert law enforcement 36 Lesson 12: Undermine propaganda outlets 36 Lesson 13: Trivialize the leaked content 37 Lesson 14: Compartmentalize communication 37 Lesson 15: Call on the media to behave responsibly 37 5.
    [Show full text]
  • The Fringe Insurgency Connectivity, Convergence and Mainstreaming of the Extreme Right
    The Fringe Insurgency Connectivity, Convergence and Mainstreaming of the Extreme Right Jacob Davey Julia Ebner About this paper About the authors This report maps the ecosystem of the burgeoning Jacob Davey is a Researcher and Project Coordinator at ‘new’ extreme right across Europe and the US, which is the Institute for Strategic Dialogue (ISD), overseeing the characterised by its international outlook, technological development and delivery of a range of online counter- sophistication, and overtures to groups outside of the extremism initiatives. His research interests include the traditional recruitment pool for the extreme-right. This role of communications technologies in intercommunal movement is marked by its opportunistic pragmatism, conflict, the use of internet culture in information seeing movements which hold seemingly contradictory operations, and the extreme-right globally. He has ideologies share a bed for the sake of achieving provided commentary on the extreme right in a range common goals. It examines points of connectivity of media sources including The Guardian, The New York and collaboration between disparate groups and Times and the BBC. assesses the interplay between different extreme-right movements, key influencers and subcultures both Julia Ebner is a Research Fellow at the Institute for online and offline. Strategic Dialogue (ISD) and author of The Rage: The Vicious Circle of Islamist and Far-Right Extremism. Her research focuses on extreme right-wing mobilisation strategies, cumulative extremism and European terrorism prevention initiatives. She advises policy makers and tech industry leaders, regularly writes for The Guardian and The Independent and provides commentary on broadcast media, including the BBC and CNN. © ISD, 2017 London Washington DC Beirut Toronto This material is offered free of charge for personal and non-commercial use, provided the source is acknowledged.
    [Show full text]