1 RESOLUTION 21-04.005 1 Condemning Donald J. Trump And
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Women in Criminal Trials in the Julio-Claudian Era
Women in Criminal Trials in the Julio-Claudian Era by Tracy Lynn Deline B.A., University of Saskatchewan, 1994 M.A., University of Saskatchewan, 2001 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES (Classics) THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA (Vancouver) September 2009 © Tracy Lynn Deline, 2009 Abstract This study focuses on the intersection of three general areas: elite Roman women, criminal law, and Julio-Claudian politics. Chapter one provides background material on the literary and legal source material used in this study and considers the cases of Augustus’ daughter and granddaughter as a backdrop to the legal and political thinking that follows. The remainder of the dissertation is divided according to women’s roles in criminal trials. Chapter two, encompassing the largest body of evidence, addresses the role of women as defendants, and this chapter is split into three thematic parts that concentrate on charges of adultery, treason, and other crimes. A recurring question is whether the defendants were indicted for reasons specific to them or the indictments were meant to injure their male family members politically. Analysis of these cases reveals that most of the accused women suffered harm without the damage being shared by their male family members. Chapter three considers that a handful of powerful women also filled the role of prosecutor, a role technically denied to them under the law. Resourceful and powerful imperial women like Messalina and Agrippina found ways to use criminal accusations to remove political enemies. Chapter four investigates women in the role of witnesses in criminal trials. -
Livy's View of the Roman National Character
James Luce, December 5th, 1993 Livy's View of the Roman National Character As early as 1663, Francis Pope named his plantation, in what would later become Washington, DC, "Rome" and renamed Goose Creek "Tiber", a local hill "Capitolium", an example of the way in which the colonists would draw upon ancient Rome for names, architecture and ideas. The founding fathers often called America "the New Rome", a place where, as Charles Lee said to Patrick Henry, Roman republican ideals were being realized. The Roman historian Livy (Titus Livius, 59 BC-AD 17) lived at the juncture of the breakdown of the Roman Republic and the rise of the Roman Empire. His 142 book History of Rome from 753 to 9 BC (35 books now extant, the rest epitomes) was one of the most read Latin authors by early American colonists, partly because he wrote about the Roman national character and his unique view of how that character was formed. "National character" is no longer considered a valid term, nations may not really have specific national characters, but many think they do. The ancients believed states or peoples had a national character and that it arose one of 3 ways: 1) innate/racial: Aristotle believed that all non-Greeks were barbarous and suited to be slaves; Romans believed that Carthaginians were perfidious. 2) influence of geography/climate: e.g., that Northern tribes were vigorous but dumb 3) influence of institutions and national norms based on political and family life. The Greek historian Polybios believed that Roman institutions (e.g., division of government into senate, assemblies and magistrates, each with its own powers) made the Romans great, and the architects of the American constitution read this with especial care and interest. -
The Supreme Court of Texas
■■IT Misc. Docket No. AND*-':. ■rx In The Supreme Court of Texas IN RE MOTION TO TRANSFER AND CONSOLIDATE APPEALS OF RELA TED AD VALOREM TAX SUITS MOTION TO TRANSFER APPEALS PENDING BEFORE THE FOURTH COURT OF APPEALS AND THE THDXTEENTH COURT OF APPEALS P. Jefferson Ballew Shannon H. Ratliff State Bar No. 16573000 State Bar No. 01654980 Adrienne E. Dominguez Lisa A. Paulson State Bar No.00784732 State Bar No. 00793630 Thompson & Knight LLP Ratliff Law Firm, PLLC 600 Congress Avenue, Suite 3100 1700 Pacific Avenue, Suite 3300 Austin, Texas 78701 Dallas, Texas 75201 (512)493-9600 (214) 969-1700 FAX: (512) 493-9625 FAX: (214) 969-1751 ATTORNEYS FOR CHEVRON U.S.A., ATTORNEYS FOR MOBIL INC. a/k/a CHEVRON PRODUCTS PRODUCING TEXAS & NEW COMPANY, TEXACO INC., TEXACO MEXICO, INC. and SOCONY MOBIL EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION COMPANY, INC. INC. and FOUR STAR OIL & GAS COMPANY Misc. Docket No. In The Supreme Court of Texas IN RE MOTION TO TRANSFER AND CONSOLIDA TE APPEALS OF RELA TED AD VALOREM TAX SUITS MOTION TO TRANSFER APPEALS PENDING BEFORE THE FOURTH COURT OF APPEALS AND THE THIRTEENTH COURT OF APPEALS P. Jefferson Ballew Shannon H. Ratliff State Bar No. 01654980 State Bar No. 16573000 Adrienne E. Dominguez Lisa A. Paulson State Bar No. 00793630 State Bar No.00784732 Thompson & Knight LLP Ratliff Law Firm, PLLC 1700 Pacific Avenue, Suite 3300 600 Congress Avenue, Suite 3100 Dallas, Texas 75201 Austin, Texas 78701 (214) 969-1700 (512)493-9600 FAX: (214) 969-1751 FAX: (512) 493-9625 ATTORNEYS FOR CHEVRON U.S.A., ATTORNEYS FOR MOBIL INC. -
Julius Caesar to Caligula)
Notable instances of intellectual repression in Rome (Julius Caesar to Caligula) NB: Legal bases: • Twelve Tables (450 BC) (TT 8.1, cited by Cicero in Rep. 4.12, p. 79 in your text, who wholeheartedly agrees with the law) prohibited defamatory writings: ‘If any person had sung or composed against another person a song (=poem) such as was causing slander or insult to another…’ Penalty (in 450 BC, evidently) was to be clubbed to death. • maiestas (treason): first introduced 103 BC, underwent a variety of changes, though the important one was the law passed by Julius Caesar (lex Iulia maiestatis, ca. 45 BC) which made banishment the chief penalty. This was the law invoked frequently in the first century of the Principate (notably by Tiberius, but by almost all of his successors as well). Julius Caesar ca. 45 BC: expert on oracles exiled by Julius Caesar Augustus 31 BC(?): Octavian (=Augustus) burns all documents relevant to triumviral period 28 BC: philosopher (Anaxilaos), expert in magic, banished ca. 27 BC: Augustus curtails publication of the acta senatus (‘senatorial record’) ca. 18 BC(?): Augustus forbids publication of anonymous attacks 12 BC: Augustus, now pontifex maximus, burns all oracular books and writings. First known instance of ‘book burning’ (usually done under charge of maiestas) AD 6 (?): Corvus, professor of rhetoric, charged with ‘harming the state’ for discussing birth control and celibacy in his classroom. Outcome of trial unknown. ca. AD 6-8: Titus Labienus, Augustan orator and an historian, has his writings confiscated and burned by senatorial decree (on grounds that his writings were treasonous). -
1985 Chapter 4
23 85-86 Wis.. Stats ., LEGISLATIVE DISTRICTS 4.001 CHAPTER 4 SENATE AND ASSEMBLY DISTRICTS SUBCHAPTERI 4 .45 Forty-fifth assembly district, GENERAL PROVISIONS 446 Forty-sixth assembly district 4 Legislative redistricting ; equal population . 447 Forty-seventh assembly district . 4 .002 Municipal wards . 4.48. Forty-eighth assembly district . 4 .003 Description of boundaries. 4 .49 Forty-ninth assembly district . 4004 Elections to the legislature. 4 .50 Fiftieth assembly district. 4005 Territory omitted from legislative redistricting, 4, 51 Fifty-first assembly district SUBCHAPTER 11 452 Fifty-second assembly district SENATE DISTRICTS 453 Fifty-third assembly district.. 4 .009 Senate districts, 4 . 54 Fifty-foureh assembly district.. SUBCHAPTER III 4 .55 Fifty-fifth assembly district, ASSEMBLY DISTRICTS 4 .56 Fifty-sixth assembly district . 401 First assembly district . 4.57 Fifty-seventh assembly district . 402 Second assembly district. 4,58 Fifty-eighth assembly district . 403 Third assembly district. 4 .59 Fifty-ninth assembly district. 404 Fourth assembly district . 4 .60 Sixtieth assembly district . 405 Fifth assembly district.. 4 ,61 Sixty-first assembly district . 406 Sixth assembly district . 4 .62 Sixty-second assembly district . 407 Seventh assembly district . Eighth assembly district . 4,63 Sixty-third assembly district . 408 4 .64 Sixty-fourth assembly district 409 Ninth assembly district . 465 Sixty-fifth assembly district. 4.100 Tenth assembly district 4 . 66 . Sixty-sixth assembly district 4.11 Eleventh assembly district . Twelfth assembly distr ict. 467 Sixty-seventh assembly district . 412 4 . 413 'Thirteenth assembly district. 68 Sixty-eighth assembly district . 4 .14 Fourteenth assembly district. 469 Sixty-ninth assembly district . 4 . 15.- Fifteenth assembly district . -
Xerox University Microfilms 300 North Zeeb Road Ann Arbor, Michigan 48106 74-10,982
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In the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Case: 17-17531, 04/02/2018, ID: 10821327, DktEntry: 13-1, Page 1 of 111 IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT WINDING CREEK SOLAR LLC, Case No. 17-17531 Plaintiff-Appellant, On Appeal from the United States v. District Court for the Northern District of California CARLA PETERMAN; MARTHA No. 3:13-cv-04934-JD GUZMAN ACEVES; LIANE Hon. James Donato RANDOLPH; CLIFFORD RECHTSCHAFFEN; MICHAEL PICKER, in their official capacities as Commissioners of the California Public Utilities Commission, Defendants-Appellees. Case No. 17-17532 WINDING CREEK SOLAR LLC, On Appeal from the United States Plaintiff-Appellee, District Court for the Northern District v. of California No. 3:13-cv-04934-JD CARLA PETERMAN; MARTHA Hon. James Donato GUZMAN ACEVES; LIANE RANDOLPH; CLIFFORD RECHTSCHAFFEN; MICHAEL PICKER, in their official capacities as Commissioners of the California Public Utilities Commission, Defendants-Appellants. APPELLANT’S FIRST BRIEF ON CROSS-APPEAL Thomas Melone ALLCO RENEWABLE ENERGY LTD. 1740 Broadway, 15th Floor New York, NY 10019 Telephone: (212) 681-1120 Email: [email protected] Attorneys for Appellant WINDING CREEK SOLAR LLC Case: 17-17531, 04/02/2018, ID: 10821327, DktEntry: 13-1, Page 2 of 111 CORPORATE DISCLOSURE STATEMENT Winding Creek Solar LLC is 100% owned by Allco Finance Limited, which is a privately held company in the business of developing solar energy projects. Allco Finance Limited has no parent companies, and no publicly held company owns 10 percent or more of its stock. /s/ Thomas Melone i Case: 17-17531, 04/02/2018, ID: 10821327, DktEntry: 13-1, Page 3 of 111 TABLE OF CONTENTS CORPORATE DISCLOSURE STATEMENT ................................................... -
Summary of Motions California State Retirees (Csr) Board of Directors Meeting
SUMMARY OF MOTIONS CALIFORNIA STATE RETIREES (CSR) BOARD OF DIRECTORS MEETING Holiday Inn, Sacramento February 22, 2018 7. Approval of October 26, 2017 Board Meeting Minutes CSR 1/18/1 MOTION: Oliveira, second by Hueg - that the CSR Board of Directors approve the minutes of the October 26, 2017 meeting as printed. CARRIED. 11. Program Reports - HQ CSR 2/18/1 MOTION: Fountain, second by Hueg – that the CSR Board of Directors buy the three promotion items, hats, totes and lapel pins, in bulk and send out numbers to chapters. CARRIED. 12. Political Action Committee CSR 3/18/1 MOTION: Oliveira, second by Fountain – that the CSR Board of Directors endorse incumbents Controller Betty Yee and Secretary of State Alex Padilla for reelection. CARRIED. CSR 4/18/1 MOTION: Umemoto, second by Jimenez – that the CSR Board of Directors endorse Treasurer Fiona Ma. CARRIED. CSR 5/18/1 MOTION: Jimenez, second by Oliveira – that the CSR Board of Directors endorse the following Assembly incumbents seeking reelection: AD 01 Brian Dahle (R-Bieber), AD 02 Jim Wood (D-Healdsburg), AD 03 James Gallagher (R-Nicolaus), AD 04 Cecilia Aguiar-Curry (D-Napa), AD 05 Frank Bigelow (R-O’Neals), AD 06 Kevin Kiley (R-El Dorado Hills), AD 07 Kevin McCarty (D-Sacramento), AD 08 Ken Cooley (D-Rancho Cordova), AD 09 Jim Cooper (D-Elk Grove), AD 10 Marc Levine (D-San Rafael), AD 11 Jim Frazier (D-Oakley), AD 12 Heath Flora (R-Modesto), AD 13 Susan Eggman (D-Stockton), AD 14 Tim Grayson (D-Concord), AD 16 Catharine Baker (D-Dublin), AD 17 David Chiu (D-San Francisco), AD 18 Rob Bonta (D-Alameda), AD 19 Phil Ting (D-San Francisco), AD 20 Bill Quirk (D- Hayward), AD 21 Adam Gray (D-Merced). -
The Persecution of Christians in the First Century
JETS 61.3 (2018): 525–47 THE PERSECUTION OF CHRISTIANS IN THE FIRST CENTURY ECKHARD J. SCHNABEL* Abstract: The Book of Acts, Paul’s letters, 1 Peter, Hebrews, and Revelation attest to nu- merous incidents of persecution, which are attested for most provinces of the Roman empire, triggered by a wide variety of causes and connected with a wide variety of charges against the fol- lowers of Jesus. This essay surveys the twenty-seven specific incidents of and general references to persecution of Christians in the NT, with a focus on geographical, chronological, and legal matters. Key words: persecution, mission, hostility, opposition, Jerusalem, Rome, Peter, Paul, Acts, Hebrews, Revelation This essay seeks to survey the evidence in the NT for instances of the perse- cution of Jesus’ earliest followers in their historical and chronological contexts without attempting to provide a comprehensive analysis of each incident. The Greek term diōgmos that several NT authors use, usually translated as “persecu- tion,”1 is defined as “a program or process designed to harass and oppress some- one.”2 The term “persecution” is used here to describe the aggressive harassment and deliberate ill-treatment of the followers of Jesus, ranging from verbal abuse, denunciation before local magistrates, initiating court proceedings to beatings, flog- ging, banishment from a city, execution, and lynch killings. I. PERSECUTION IN JUDEA, SYRIA, AND NABATEA (AD 30–38/40) 1. Persecution in Jerusalem, Judea (I). Priests in Jerusalem, the captain of the tem- ple, and Sadducees arrested the apostles Peter and John who spoke to a crowd of * Eckhard J. -
10 Bc 5 Bc 1 Ad 5 10 15 20
AD 14 AD 18 4 BC AD 4 Augustus Caiaphas Death of King Emperor Augustus Caesar, the fi rst appointed as Herod the formally adopts his emperor of a Jewish High Great of Judea stepson Tiberius as Rome, dies Priest his successor 10 BC 5 BC 1 AD 5 10 15 20 AD 6 7 BC Jesus a� ends Jesus born in Passover in Bethlehem Jerusalem of Judea as a boy (Luke 2:1-20) (Luke 2:40-52) TIMELINE | PAGE 1 AD 26 Pon� us Pilate begins governorship of Judea 25 30 AD 32 AD 31 Jesus miraculously AD 29 Jesus appoints feeds 5000 John the Bap� st’s and sends his (Ma� hew 14:13-33; ministry begins; Jesus apostles on their AD 30 Mark 6:31-52; is bap� zed and begins fi rst mission Jesus a� ends Luke 9:10-17; John 6) his ministry (Ma� hew 9:35- Passover in (Ma� hew 3:1-17; 11:1; Mark 6:6-13; Jerusalem and Mark 1:2-11; Luke 9:1-10) Luke 3:1-23) cleanses the temple (John 2:13-25) AD 32 AD 30 Jesus a� ends Jesus establishes the Feast of his ministry in Tabernacles in Galilee Jerusalem (Ma� hew 4:12-17; (John 7-9) Mark 1:14-15; Luke 4:14-15) TIMELINE | PAGE 2 AD 43 AD 36 AD 37 AD 40 AD 41 Roman Pon� us Pilate Death of Emperor Caligula Emperor Caligula conquest of governorship of Emperor orders a statue of assassinated and Britain begins Judea ends Tiberius himself be erected in Claudius crowned under Emperor the temple; Jewish the new Emperor Claudius peasants stop this from happening 35 40 AD 37 Paul visits Peter and James in Jerusalem (Acts 9:23-30; Gala� ans 1:18-24) AD 38-43 Missions to the Gen� les begin; church in An� och established AD 33 (Acts 10-11) Jesus crucifi ed -
Facts for Mark Twain's Memory Builder
Facts for Mark Twain's Memory Builder Date Date Length of Length of Beginning Ending Rule in Rule in Empire Role Name Rule Rule Years Months Notes Display Phrase Rome King Romulus 753 BC 716 BC 37 years 444 months Romulus (legendary), king of Rome Rome Interreg. Interregnum 716 BC 715 BC 1 year 12 months Interregnum in Rome after Romulus Rome King Numa Pompilius 715 BC 673 BC 42 years 504 months Numa Pompilius, king of Rome Rome King Tullus Hostilius 673 BC 641 BC 32 years 384 months Tullus Hostilius, king of Rome Rome King Ancus Marcius 640 BC 616 BC 24 years 288 months Ancus Marcius, king of Rome Rome King Tarquinius Priscus 616 BC 578 BC 38 years 456 months Tarquinius Priscus, king of Rome Rome King Servius Tullius 578 BC 534 BC 44 years 528 months Servius Tullius, king of Rome Rome King Tarquinius Superbus 534 BC 510 BC 24 years 288 months Tarquinius Superbus, king of Rome Rome Republic Republic 510 BC 45 BC 465 years 5580 months Republic founded in Rome Rome Emperor Julius Caesar 45 BC 44 BC 0 years 6 months Julius Caesar to power in Rome Rome Republic Second Triumvirate 43 BC 31 BC 45 years 144 months Second Triumverate to power in Rome Rome Emperor Augustus 31 BC 14 AD 45 years 540 months Augustus to power in Rome Rome Emperor Tiberius 14 AD 37 AD 23 years 276 months Tiberius, Roman emperor Rome Emperor Caligula 37 AD 41 AD 4 years 48 months Caligula, Roman emperor Rome Emperor Claudius 41 AD 54 AD 13 years 156 months Claudius, Roman emperor Rome Emperor Nero 54 AD 68 AD 14 years 168 months Nero, Roman emperor Rome Emperor Galba -
Federal Register/Vol. 80, No. 202/Tuesday, October
63600 Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 202 / Tuesday, October 20, 2015 / Notices Comments may be submitted by any of SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE total of 12,000 external hours annually the following methods: COMMISSION (120 hours × 100 reports). The burden was estimated using Commission review Electronic Comments [SEC File No. 270–263; OMB Control No. 3235–0275] of filed Rule 17Ad–13 reports. The • Use the Commission’s Internet Commission estimates that, on average, comment form (http://www.sec.gov/ Submission for OMB Review; 120 hours are needed to perform the rules/sro.shtml); or Comment Request study, prepare the report, and retain the required records on an annual basis. • Send an email to rule-comments@ Upon Written Request, Copies Available Assuming an average hourly rate of an sec.gov. Please include File Number SR– From: Securities and Exchange independent accountant of $60, the CBOE–2015–085 on the subject line. Commission, Office of FOIA Services, 100 F Street NE., Washington, DC average total annual cost of the report is Paper Comments 20549–2736. $7,200. The total annual cost for the • approximate 100 respondents is Send paper comments in triplicate Extension: approximately $720,000. to Secretary, Securities and Exchange Rule 17Ad–13. The retention period for the Commission, 100 F Street NE., Notice is hereby given that pursuant Washington, DC 20549–1090. to the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 recordkeeping requirement under Rule 17Ad–13 is three years following the All submissions should refer to File (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.) (‘‘PRA’’), the Securities and Exchange Commission date of a report prepared pursuant to the Number SR–CBOE–2015–085.