DOCSLIB.ORG

Juror Bias, Voir Dire, and the Judge-Jury Relationship

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Juror Bias, Voir Dire, and the Judge-Jury Relationship Chicago-Kent Law Review Volume 90 Issue 3 Juries and Lay Participation: American Article 7 Perspectives and Global Trends 6-23-2015 Juror Bias, Voir Dire, and the Judge-Jury Relationship Nancy S. Marder IIT Chicago-Kent College of Law Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.kentlaw.iit.edu/cklawreview Part of the Civil Procedure Commons, Comparative and Foreign Law Commons, Criminal Procedure Commons, and the European Law Commons Recommended Citation Nancy S. Marder, Juror Bias, Voir Dire, and the Judge-Jury Relationship, 90 Chi.-Kent L. Rev. 927 (2015). Available at: https://scholarship.kentlaw.iit.edu/cklawreview/vol90/iss3/7 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarly Commons @ IIT Chicago-Kent College of Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Chicago-Kent Law Review by an authorized editor of Scholarly Commons @ IIT Chicago-Kent College of Law. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. 36656-ckt_90-3 Sheet No. 80 Side A 06/12/2015 13:03:37 ͸Ǧʹ ǦǤȋȌ ͷȀʹͻȀʹͲͳͷͳʹǣͳͻ ǡ ǡ Ǧ Ǥȗ ǡ Ǥ ǡ ǡͳ ǡʹǡ͵ ǡ ǡ Ǥ ǡ ǡ Ǥ ǡǡ ǡ ǡDzǡdz ǤͶ ǡ ǡ ǡ ǡ Ǥͷ ǡ Ǥ Ǧ ǡǤ ǡ Ǧ ǡǡ 36656-ckt_90-3 Sheet No. 80 Side A 06/12/2015 13:03:37 ȗ ǡ Ǧ Ǥ ͳǤSee ǡͳͻ͹Ͷǡ Ǥʹ͵ǡȚȚͳȂʹ͵ǡ ǤͳȂ͵ȋǤǤȌǤ ʹǤSee ͺͲǤ ͵ǤSee ǡ ǡͳͻͺʹǡbeing ǡͳͻͺʹǡ ǤͳͳǡȚͳͳȋȌȋǤǤȌȋDz ǤǤǤ ǡ ǤǤǤǤdzȌǤ ͶǤSee ǤǡTwoWeeksattheOldBailey:JuryLessonsFromEnglandǡͺ͸ ǤǦ ǤǤͷ͵͹ǡͷͷʹȂͷ͵ȋʹͲͳͳȌȋ Ǧ ȌǤ ͷǤ ǡǡǢǡǦ Ǥ ǡǡǦ ǡ ǡ ǡ ǡ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥǡǡǡ ȋǤͳͲǡʹͲͳͶȌȋȌǤ ͻʹ͹ 36656-ckt_90-3 Sheet No. 80 Side B 06/12/2015 13:03:37 ͸Ǧʹ ǦǤȋȌ ͷȀʹͻȀʹͲͳͷͳʹǣͳͻ ͻʹͺ CHICAGOǦKENTLAWREVIEW ȏͻͲǣ͵ ǡǡ Ǥ͸ ǡ ǡ DzȏȐ Ǥdz͹ ǡǡ DzvoirdireǤdzͺ ǡǡ Ǧ Ǥ ǡ Ǥ ǡ ǡͻ ǤͳͲ ǣ ǫ ǡǡ Ǥ Ǥͳͳ ͸Ǥ ƬǡTheCanadianCriminalJuryǡͺ͸ ǤǦǤǤͶͻ͹ǡͷͲ͵ ȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ ͹ǤId. ͷͲʹǤ Ǥ Dz dz Ǥ ǡ Dzǡdz Ǥ Ǥ ǡ Ǥ ǡ Ǥ ǡ Ǥ ǡ DzǮ ǦǯǤdzId.ͷͳͷǤ ǡid.ͷͳͶȂʹͶǤ 36656-ckt_90-3 Sheet No. 80 Side B 06/12/2015 13:03:37 ͺǤ Ƭ ǡ Does the Composition of an English Jury Affect Its Verdict?ǡ͸Ͷ ͳ͵͵ǡͳ͵ͷȋͳͻͺͲȌǢseealso ǤǡTheRegulationofPeremptory ChallengesintheUnitedStatesandEnglandǡ͸ǤǤ ǯǤ Ǥʹͺ͹ǡ͵Ͳ͸ȋͳͻͺͺȌȋDz ǤdzȌȋȌǤ ͻǤSee ǤǤ ǤǤͶ͹ȋȌȋ ǡ Dz ǡ dzȌǢ ǤǤ ǤǤ ʹͶȋȌȋ ǡ ǡ ȌǤ ͳͲǤ Ǥ ǡ ǡǡ Ǥ ǡ Ǥ ǡǦ ǡ Ǥ ǯ ǡ ǡ ǤSee ǡFavorableVerdictforJuryChanges;LawyersAreUnhappy.OtherSignsAre Hopeful,TooǡǤǤ ǡǤͳʹǡͳͻͻͷǡͳǤ ͳͳǤ See, e.g.ǡ Ǥ Ƭ Ǥ ǡ ǣ ͷͲȋͳͻͺͺȌȋDzǦ ǣ Ǧ 36656-ckt_90-3 Sheet No. 81 Side A 06/12/2015 13:03:37 ͸Ǧʹ ǦǤȋȌ ͷȀʹͻȀʹͲͳͷͳʹǣͳͻ ʹͲͳͷȐ JURORBIAS ͻʹͻ ǡ ǡ Ǧ ǡ Ǥͳʹ Ǧ ǡ Ǥ Ǧ Ǥ Ǧ Ǧ Ǥ Ǧ ǡ Ǥ ǡ Ǥǡ ǡ Ǥǡ ǡǡǤ ǡǡ ǡǡǤ Dz Ǧ dz Dz Ǥdz ǤǦ ǡ Ǥ ǡ ǡǦ 36656-ckt_90-3 Sheet No. 81 Side A 06/12/2015 13:03:37 ǡ Ǧ Ǥ ǦǤ ǡǤ Ǥ ǡ ǡ ǡǤ ǡ ǡ ǤdzȌǢ ǡVoir Dire: Preserving ‘Its Wonderful Powerǡ’ʹ͹ǤǤǤͷͶͷǡͷͶͷȋͳͻ͹ͷȌȋDzǦ ǤdzȌǤ ͳʹǤ Ƭ ǡsupraͳͳǡͷͲȂͷͳǤ 36656-ckt_90-3 Sheet No. 81 Side B 06/12/2015 13:03:37 ͸Ǧʹ ǦǤȋȌ ͷȀʹͻȀʹͲͳͷͳʹǣͳͻ ͻ͵Ͳ CHICAGOǦKENTLAWREVIEW ȏͻͲǣ͵ Ǥ ǡ Ǥ ǡ ǡ ǡ Ǧ ǡ Ǥ ǡ DzǦ dzDzǡdz ǡ ǦǦ Ǥ Ǥ ǡ Ǥ Ǧǡ ǡ ǡ Ǥ Ǥ A.TheMainPurposeofVoirDire Ǥͳ͵ Ǥ ͳͶ Ǥǡ ǡ Ǥ 36656-ckt_90-3 Sheet No. 81 Side B 06/12/2015 13:03:37 ͳ͵Ǥ See,e.g.ǡid.ͷͲǢ ǡsupraͳͳǡͷͶͷǤ ͳͶǤ ǤǤǤǤ ǡȚͳȋDz ǡ ǡ ǤdzȌǤ ǤǤ ǤSee Ǥǡ͵ͻͳǤǤ ͳͶͷǡͳͶͻȋͳͻ͸ͺȌȋDz ǡ Ȅ Ȅ ǯ ǤdzȌǤ Ǧ ǡ ǡ ǡ ǤSeeǤǤ ǤǤǡ͵ʹͺ ǤǤ ʹͳ͹ǡ ʹʹͲ ȋͳͻͶ͸Ȍ ȋDz ǡ ǡ Ǧ ǤdzȌǤ ǡ ǡ Ǥ ǡ ǦǤSee,e.g.ǡ ǤǡͶͲͺǤǤͶ͹ͳǡͶͺͻȋͳͻ͹ʹȌȋDz dz DzǮ ǯdzȌǤ 36656-ckt_90-3 Sheet No. 82 Side A 06/12/2015 13:03:37 ͸Ǧʹ ǦǤȋȌ ͷȀʹͻȀʹͲͳͷͳʹǣͳͻ ʹͲͳͷȐ JURORBIAS ͻ͵ͳ ͳͷ Ǧ Ǥͳ͸ ǡ Ǥͳ͹ ǡ Ǥͳͺ ǡǡ Ǥ ǡ ǡ ǡǡǡǡ ǡǡ Ǥͳͻǡ ǡǡDz ǤǤǤ ǫdzʹͲ Dzdz Dz ǡdz ǡ Ǥ Ǥ ǡ ǡǡ Ǥ ǡ ǡ ǯǤ Ǧ ǡ Ǥǡ ǯǤ ǦȄ Ȅ Ǧ ͳͷǤ Ǥǡ 36656-ckt_90-3 Sheet No. 82 Side A 06/12/2015 13:03:37 Ǥ ǡ ǡ ǤSee ǤǡͳʹͲǤǤͶ͵ͲǡͶ͵͵ȋͳͺͺ͹ȌǤ Ǥ ͳ͸Ǥ Ǥ ǡ ǡ ǤSeeʹͺǤǤǤȚͳͺ͹ͲȋʹͲͳͶȌǤ ǡ Ǧ ǡ ǤSee ǤǤ ǤǤʹͶȋȌǤǦ Ǥ ǡǦ ǡ ǡǤSee ǤǤ ǤǤ ʹͶȋȌȋʹȌǤ ͳ͹Ǥ See ǡsupraͳͳǡͷͶͺȋDz Ǧ ǤdzȌǤ ͳͺǤ See ǤǤ ǤǤͶ͹ȋȌǢ ǤǤ ǤǤʹͶȋȌǤ ͳͻǤ See,e.g.ǡ ǡǤǡǤ͹͹Ǥ͸ͺͲȋǤǤǤǤͳͻǡͳͻͺͲȌ ȋ ȌǤ ʹͲǤ Id.͹͹Ǥ 36656-ckt_90-3 Sheet No. 82 Side B 06/12/2015 13:03:37 ͸Ǧʹ ǦǤȋȌ ͷȀʹͻȀʹͲͳͷͳʹǣͳͻ ͻ͵ʹ CHICAGOǦKENTLAWREVIEW ȏͻͲǣ͵ ǯ Ǥǡ Ǥ ǡǤ ǡ ǡ ǡ Ǥ ǡ ǡ ǡ ǦǤ Ǧǡ ǡ ǡǡ Ǥʹͳ ǡ ǡ Ǥʹʹ ǡ Ǥ ǡ Ȅ ʹ͵Ȅ Ǥ ǡ Ǥ ǡǦ ǡ ǡ Ǧ ǤʹͶ Ǧ ʹͷ ǡ Ǥ 36656-ckt_90-3 Sheet No. 82 Side B 06/12/2015 13:03:37 ǤǡǦ Ǧ Ǥʹ͸ ʹͳǤ See,e.g.ǡǤǡThe1995JusticeLesterW.RothLecture:ReexaminingtheAccess Doctrineǡ͸ͻǤǤǤǤͳͳͲͷǡͳͳͳͺȂʹͲȋͳͻͻ͸ȌǤ ʹʹǤ See,e.g.ǡǤǡͳͳ͸ Ǥ͵͸Ͳ͸ǡ͸ͳ͹ȋʹǤͳͻͻ͹ȌȋDz ǡ ǤǤǤǤdzȌǢ Ƭ ǡsupraͳͳǡͷͲǤ ʹ͵Ǥ See, e.g.ǡ Ƭ ǡ supraͳͳǡͷͲȋDzȏ Ȑ ȏȐ ǡ ǤdzȌǢ ǡsupraͳͳǡͷͷͳ ȋDz ǡ Ǯǯ ǡ ǡforǤdzȌǤ ʹͶǤ Ƭ ǡsupraͳͳǡͷͲǤ ʹͷǤ Id. ʹ͸Ǥ Ǧ ǤSee ǤǡRevisitedǡͻ͹ Ǥ 36656-ckt_90-3 Sheet No. 83 Side A 06/12/2015 13:03:37 ͸Ǧʹ ǦǤȋȌ ͷȀʹͻȀʹͲͳͷͳʹǣͳͻ ʹͲͳͷȐ JURORBIAS ͻ͵͵ B.VoirDireIsNotWellDesignedforitsMainPurpose ǡǦ Ǥǡ ǡ Ǧ Ǥ Ǣ ǡ Ǥǡ ǡ Ǧ Ǧ ǡ Dz ǡdz ǯ Ǥʹ͹ Dz Ǥdzʹͺ ǡǡ Ǧ Ǥ ǡ ǡ Ǧ Ǥ Ǥ ǡDz Ǥͳͷͺͷǡͳ͸Ͳ͹ȂͲͺȋʹͲͳʹȌǢ ǤǡBeyondGender:PeremptoryChallengesandtheRoles oftheJuryǡ͹͵ǤǤǤͳͲͶͳǡͳͳʹͶȋͳͻͻͷȌǤǡ Ǧ 36656-ckt_90-3 Sheet No. 83 Side A 06/12/2015 13:03:37 Batsonv.KentuckyǡͶ͹͸ǤǤ͹ͻȋͳͻͺ͸Ȍǡǡ ǤSee ǡ ǣ ͷ ȋʹͲͳͲȌǡ ǣȀȀǤǤȀȀ ΨʹͲ ΨʹͲΨʹͲ ΨʹͲǤǤ Ǧ Ǧ Ǥ Id.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Trial Process in Virginia
    te Trial Process In Virginia A Litigation Boutique THE TRIAL PROCESS IN VIRGINIA table of contents Overview . .3 Significant .MOtiOnS .in .virginia . .4 . Plea .in .Bar . .4 . DeMurrer. .5 . craving .Oyer . .5 Voir .Dire . anD .Jury .SelectiOn .in .virginia . .6 OPening .StateMent . .8 the .receiPt .Of .e viDence . .10 MOtiOnS .tO .Strike . the .eviDence . .12 crOSS-exaMinatiOn . .14 clOSing .arguMent. .15 Jury .inStructiOnS . .17 Making .a .recOrD .fOr .aPP eal . .17 tiMe .liMitS .fOr .nO ting .anD .Perfecting . an .aPPeal . .18 key .tiMe .liMit S .fOr . the .SuPreMe .cOurt .Of .virginia . .19 THE TRIAL PROCESS IN VIRGINIA overview The trial of a civil case in Virginia takes most of its central features from the English court system that was introduced into the “Virginia Colony” in the early 1600s. The core principles of confrontation, the right to a trial by one’s peers, hearsay principles and many other doctrines had already been originated, extensively debated and refined in English courts and Inns of Court long before the first gavel fell in a Virginia case. It is clearly a privilege to practice law in the historically important court system of the Commonwealth of Virginia, and everyone who “passes the bar” and earns the right to sit inside the well of the court literally follows in the footsteps of such groundbreaking pioneers as Thomas Jefferson, George Mason, George Wythe, John Marshall, Lewis Powell and Oliver Hill. However, this booklet is not designed to address either the history or the policy of the law, or to discuss the contributions of these and other legal giants whose legacy is the living system that we enjoy today as professional attorneys.
    [Show full text]
  • Jury Selection in Federal Court
    Resource ID: 1-613-5747 Jury Selection in Federal Court JONATHAN S. TAM, DECHERT LLP, WITH PRACTICAL LAW LITIGATION Search the Resource ID numbers in blue on Westlaw for more. This Practice Note addresses selecting a jury Exercising juror challenges (see Exercising Juror Challenges). in a federal civil case, including the applicable Conducting post-trial interviews (see Conducting Post-Trial Interviews). rules on picking a jury, the process and method for jury selection, researching prospective OVERVIEW OF THE JURY SELECTION PROCESS jurors and building juror profiles, conducting Although how a jury is selected varies among courts and judges, the voir dire, exercising peremptory challenges, process in federal court generally occurs in the following order: The court may first mail a preliminary, administrative questionnaire challenges for cause, and Batson challenges, to a randomly selected pool of prospective jurors from registered and interviewing jurors post-trial. voter or licensed driver lists to determine if these individuals appear qualified for federal jury service based on their age and ability to understand English (see Juror Qualifications). The prospect of a jury trial often keeps counsel and their clients The court mails summonses to an initial pool of randomly selected awake at night. Juries can be unpredictable, and jurors may have prospective jurors. The court then randomly selects a narrower preconceived ideas or biases that can escape counsel during the pool of prospective jurors from the initial pool, and calls them for a selection process. Some cases may be won or lost during jury specific case. selection, before opening statements or a single piece of evidence The judge presiding over the case determines whether any jurors is introduced.
    [Show full text]
  • Voir Dire and Implicit Bias in the Federal Courts by Joanna Fox
    At Sidebar Voir Dire and Implicit Bias in the Federal Courts by Joanna Fox Today, most lawyers and judges recognize the concept which fits well with her background (including her of implicit bias. In simple terms, implicit bias can be Ph.D. in psychology). For example, she begins voir described as the idea that people have thoughts and dire the same way she begins any therapy session: Ex- feelings outside of their conscious awareness and plaining in a straight-forward manner that this is a safe control that impact the way they make decisions. The place for each prospective juror to share his or her term encompasses innocuous thoughts and feelings thoughts about any topic, that there is no judgment or as well as more insidious stereotypes, where a person shame here, and that the lawyers and the judge do not may assign characteristics to all members of a group care how or why he or she answers a question the way Joanna Fox is a plain- or all classes of a certain thing. he or she did. tiffs’ personal injury and trial lawyer at Organizations like Project Implicit (a nonprofit or- When Blue suspects a prospective juror may have Fox Law APC in San ganization and international collaboration of research- some bias against her case based on initial question- Diego who specializes in ers who are interested in implicit social cognition) ing, she puts them in the “Cortez coffin,” her reference catastrophic injury and have spent years studying implicit bias and developing to Texas’ leading case on voir dire and juror rehabili- mass tort cases.
    [Show full text]
  • Trial Court Discretion in Conducting the Voir Dire Subjected to More Stringent Scrutiny: Cordero V
    Catholic University Law Review Volume 33 Issue 4 Summer 1984 Article 11 1984 Trial Court Discretion in Conducting the Voir Dire Subjected to More Stringent Scrutiny: Cordero v. United States Bevery Petersen Jennison Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.edu/lawreview Recommended Citation Bevery P. Jennison, Trial Court Discretion in Conducting the Voir Dire Subjected to More Stringent Scrutiny: Cordero v. United States, 33 Cath. U. L. Rev. 1121 (1984). Available at: https://scholarship.law.edu/lawreview/vol33/iss4/11 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by CUA Law Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Catholic University Law Review by an authorized editor of CUA Law Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. TRIAL COURT DISCRETION IN CONDUCTING THE VOIR DIRE SUBJECTED TO MORE STRINGENT SCRUTINY: CORDERO V. UNITED STA TES The custom of subjecting potential jurors to an extensive and searching voir dire examination' has become virtually nonexistent in both the crimi- nal and civil jury trial process in many areas of the United States.2 This trend is presently accepted in the Superior Court for the District of Colum- bia3 as well as in other judicial systems throughout the country. In most instances, judicial economy and a desire to assure speedy trials have placed the juror voir dire examination at the lowest level of priority in a trial.' In addition, many legal scholars have noted that, in reality, there is 1. The French term voir dire, literally translates "to speak the truth." Within the con- text of trial practice, the phrase voir dire is used to denote the oral examination of prospec- tive witnesses or jurors conducted by the court or by the attorneys for the litigating parties.
    [Show full text]
  • A New Approach to Voir Dire on Racial Bias
    Lee_production read v3 (clean) (Do Not Delete) 11/25/2015 3:36 PM A New Approach to Voir Dire on Racial Bias Cynthia Lee* Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 843 I. Voir Dire ....................................................................................................................... 847 A. The Process of Voir Dire ......................................................................... 848 B. The Supreme Court’s Jurisprudence on Voir Dire into Racial Bias ............................................................................................................... 852 II. Social Science Research on Race Salience ............................................................. 860 A. Implicit Bias................................................................................................ 860 B. Race Salience .............................................................................................. 861 III. Social Science Research on Racial Perceptions of Crime and Support for Punitive Criminal Justice Policies .................................................................... 863 IV. Combating Implicit Racial Bias in the Criminal Courtroom ............................. 866 A. Raising Awareness of Implicit Bias Through Jury Orientation Materials ...................................................................................................... 866 B. Raising Awareness of Implicit Bias Through Voir Dire ....................
    [Show full text]
  • Addendum a Panel Voir Dire 1
    ADDENDUM A PANEL VOIR DIRE 1. Pretrial Procedure Any attorney or self-represented party who requests panel voir dire shall serve and file a motion requesting leave to do so in accordance with District Court Standing Order x-xx: Voir Dire Protocol. The motion shall identify the general areas of panel inquiry by topic, recognizing some topics must be raised with each juror individually.1 The trial judge may, in the exercise of discretion, require attorneys and self-represented parties to submit the specific language of the proposed questions for pre-approval. The motion and any responsive filing shall also include a concise description of the case, along with any proposed language for brief preliminary instructions on principles of law to be given pursuant to paragraph 2(b) below. The trial judge should inform the parties of any reasonable time limit the trial judge has set for examination of each panel of prospective jurors by attorneys or self-represented parties, giving due regard to (a) the objective of identifying inappropriate bias in fairness to all parties; (b) the interests of the public and of the parties in reasonable expedition, in proportion to the nature and seriousness of the case and the extent of the anticipated evidence; and (c) the needs of cases scheduled in other sessions drawing on the same jury pool for access to prospective jurors. 2. Venire Examination Before any questioning of a juror panel by attorneys or self-represented parties, or at such other time as the trial judge deems most appropriate, the trial judge should: (a) provide the venire with a brief description of the case, including the nature of the facts 1 Error! Main Document Only.
    [Show full text]
  • Criminal Procedure in Scotland Edwin R
    Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology Volume 3 | Issue 6 Article 3 1913 Criminal Procedure in Scotland Edwin R. Keedy Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/jclc Part of the Criminal Law Commons, Criminology Commons, and the Criminology and Criminal Justice Commons Recommended Citation Edwin R. Keedy, Criminal Procedure in Scotland, 3 J. Am. Inst. Crim. L. & Criminology 834 (May 1912 to March 1913) This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Northwestern University School of Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology by an authorized editor of Northwestern University School of Law Scholarly Commons. CRIMINAL PROCEDURE IN SCOTLAND 51h E DWIN iR. KEEDY, Northwestern University. TRIAL (srcoND DIE.T) 56 Preliminary Matters: The trial of the accused is either in the sheriff court or the High Court of Justiciary, depending upon the seriousness of the charge. The procedure in each court is practically the same. In the H igh Court, if the accused fails to appear for trial, the pros- ecutor being present, sentence of fugitation or outlawry is passed against the accused. The effect of this sentence is thus stated by Hume: "He cannot bear testimony on any occasion or hold any pla6e of trust, or even pursue or defend in any process, civil or criminal, or claim any personal privilege or benefit whatsoever of the law."57 His personal property also escheats to the Crown. In the Monson case (1893) one of the ac- cused persons, Scott, who failed to appear for trial, was outlawed.
    [Show full text]
  • Supreme Court of Nevada ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICE of the COURTS
    Supreme Court of Nevada ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICE OF THE COURTS Supreme Court of Nevada ROBIN SWEET 201 South Carson Street, Director and Suite 250 State Court Administrator Carson City, NV 89701 Certified Court Interpreters Program NEVADA STATE COURT LANGUAGE ACCESS PLAN Revised on 12/24/2013 “No person in the United States shall, on the grounds of race, color, or nationalDRAFT origin, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any program or activity receiving Federal financial assistance.” 1 | P a g e Table of Contents NEVADA STATE COURT LANGUAGE ACCESS PLAN .......................................... 1 1. INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................... 4 2. DEFINITIONS ........................................................................................................... 5 3. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND .............................................................................. 7 4. LEGAL BASIS ............................................................................................................ 8 5. LEP POPULATION NEEDS ASSESSMENT ...................................................... 10 6. COURT INTERPRETER PROGRAM .................................................................. 14 7. COURT INTERPRETER QUALIFICATIONS ................................................... 16 8. CODE OF PROFESSIONAL RESPONSIBILITY .............................................. 19 9. DISCIPLINARY POLICY .....................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Voir Dire Examination, Juror Challenges, and Adt/Ersary Advocacy
    If you have issues viewing or accessing this file, please contact us at NCJRS.gov. The Voir Dire Examination, Juror Challenges, and Adt/ersary Advocacy Federal Judicial Center THE FEDERAL JUDICIAL CENTER Board The Chief Justice of the United States Chairmon Judge RU9gero J. Aldisert Judge Frank J. McGarr United States Court of Appeals United States District Court for the Third Circuit Northern District of fllinois Judge Robert H. Schnacke Judge Aubrey E. Robinson, Jr. United States District Court United States District Court Northern District of California District of Columbia Judge John C. Godbold William E. Foley United States Court of Appeals Director of the Administrative for the Fifth Circuit Office of the United States Courts Director A. Leo Levin Deputy Director Joseph L. Ebersole Oillision Directors Kenneth C. Crawford William 8. Eldridge Continuing .Education Research and Training Charles W. Nihan Alice L. O'Donnell Innovations Inter-Judicial Affairs and Systems Development and Informotion Services 1520 H Street, N.W. T_'Washington, D.C....... 20005 11 I , I i ! J NCJRS NOV 20\978 .J ACQUJS}l'IOf~S ...~ THE VOIR DIRE E~AMINATION, JUROR CHALLENGES, AND ADVERSARY ADVOCACY ny Gordon Bermant and John Shapard Federal Judicial Center November, 1978 FJC-R-78-6 TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE vii INTRODUCTION 1 PROBLEMS OF INTERESTS .3 PROBLEMS OF CRITERI~ . 5 Argument 1: The Venire Is Initially Biased for Conviction . 5 Argument 2: The Adversary System Produces an Impartial Jury 8 Conclusion • 10 PROBLEMS OF P~RAMETERS 12 Functions of the Voir Dire Examinati0n: The probative function . • • . 14 The didactic function • . • . • . • . 16 Probative and didactic functions from a policy perspective: The issue of oral participation by lawyers 117 Dimensions of the Challenge Process • .
    [Show full text]
  • What's Going on in the LRC's?
    [1980] Reform 94 : C43: Privacy and the Census - comments on ALRC : WP 26: Medical Treatment and Criminal Law, 1980. ■ Discussion Paper No. 8. : SP: The Anti-dumping Tribunal: A Study of Ad­ : C44: Submissions on High Court Rules (Revised). ministrative Procedure in the Anti-dumping : C45: Repatriation Acts Amendment Bill 1979. Tribunal. : C46: An Appropriate Scale of Costs in Family Law : SP: Public Participation in the Administrative matters. Process. : C47: Trade Law Committee - Comments on: Hague Conference on Private International Law Con­ British Columbia LRC: Annual Report 1979. vention on the Law applicable to Agency. : WP 27: The Calculation of Interest on Foreclosure, : C48: The Constitution Alteration (Holders of Office of 1980. Profit) Bill 1978. Manitoba LRC: Ninth Annual Report 1980. : C49: Second Consultative paper on Social Security : 39: Report on Controverted Elections, 1980. Appeals. Ontario Com. on F.O.I. & I.P: RP 13: Freedom of Informa­ : C50: The Trade Practices Act and Small Business. tion and the Policy-Making Process in : C51: Social Security Appeals-Administrative Review Ontario, 1980. Council - Second Consultative Paper Report by : RP 14: Information Access and Crown Corporations, Underprivileged and the Law Committee. 1980. : C52: Child Welfare - Children in Trouble. Ontario Econ. Council: DP: Class Actions as a Regulatory : C53: Report on Draft Convention on International Instrument. Multimodal Transport. Saskatchewan LRC: Sixth Annual Report 1979. : C54: Supplementary Submission for Family Law Costs Inquiry. United Kingdom : C55: Section 78 of The Income Tax Assessment Act. Law Com: 97: Fourteenth Annual Report 1978-1979. See : C56: Memorandum on Press Statements and the Re­ p.90. trospective effect of Statutes.
    [Show full text]
  • Two Weeks at the Old Bailey: Jury Lessons from England
    Chicago-Kent Law Review Volume 86 Issue 2 Symposium on Comparative Jury Article 6 Systems April 2011 Two Weeks at the Old Bailey: Jury Lessons from England Nancy S. Marder IIT Chicago-Kent College of Law Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.kentlaw.iit.edu/cklawreview Part of the Comparative and Foreign Law Commons, Criminal Procedure Commons, and the European Law Commons Recommended Citation Nancy S. Marder, Two Weeks at the Old Bailey: Jury Lessons from England, 86 Chi.-Kent L. Rev. 537 (2011). Available at: https://scholarship.kentlaw.iit.edu/cklawreview/vol86/iss2/6 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarly Commons @ IIT Chicago-Kent College of Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Chicago-Kent Law Review by an authorized editor of Scholarly Commons @ IIT Chicago-Kent College of Law. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. TWO WEEKS AT THE OLD BAILEY: JURY LESSONS FROM ENGLAND NANCY S. MARDER* INTRODUCTION As deeply-rooted as the jury is in the United States, it is not beyond improvement. There is no better starting place for ideas than England, which provided the model for our jury system. To learn firsthand about current jury practices in England, I spent two weeks observing criminal jury trials at the Old Bailey in London.I My goal was to examine jury prac- tices at the Old Bailey and to consider which ones could work well in the United States.2 I observed some jury practices that I thought we should adopt immediately, and others that would work well in the long run but that might take awhile to gain acceptance.
    [Show full text]
  • Community Edition
    UNSW Law Society Magazine AUGUST 2015 COMMUNITY EDITION EDITOR & DESIGNER Proudly Supported By Editorialhaven’t already) the phenomenon of seeing Emily Haworth familiar faces, but knowing little beyond the fact that they’re recognisably a law student. SUB-EDITOR Sometimes the opportunity to make a life long university friend can be deceptively Grace Di Giorgio easy. If you’re feeling optimistically social you should check out our ‘8 Simple Rules COVER IMAGE for Making a New Law Friend’ (Page 10). Should our sage advice fail, you can always Roanize Kruger take solace in some community inspired tunes from ‘Rohan’s Recs’ (Page 14). WRITERS On Page 18 we have an interview with ach semester I’m surprised by both how international JD student Xuan Luo (Peter) Emily Haworth, Simon Ebig and how small our university really is. about his experiences as a part of the McNamara & Katerina Out of your 50,000 odd peers it’s safe to say UNSW law student community. While what Jovanovska, Natalie there’s a large portion you won’t ever meet. you can find in the support of the people Ho, Rohan Hora, Basil If the UNSW Confessions facebook page is around you differs from person to person, in Naimet. anything to go by, chances are you don’t the end it’s up to you to make the most of actually want to meet quite a few of them. being surrounded by this community of great VICE-PRESIDENT When you start looking within the law school people. (ADMINISTRATION) things start to get a little more insular.
    [Show full text]