Comparison of 122 Open Spec, Hacker Friendly Single Board Computers -- January 2019
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Cubietruck – Mini PC
SPRZĘT Cubietruck – mini PC Rynek komputerków jednopłytkowych opartych o procesory ARM zapoczątkowany przez Raspberry Pi rozwija się doskonale. Może nie jak grzyby po deszczu, ale systematycznie pojawiają się nowe rozwiązania: BeagleBoard, Marsboard, Cubieboard, Olinuxino itp. Różnią się one wyposażeniem, wydajnością, dostępnością dokumentacji oraz wsparciem technicznym. Ciekawie rozwija się propozycja Cubieboard. mocujących. Niby nic, ale te trzy kawałki two- org, zapoczątkowana płytką Cubieboard A10 rzywa i paczka tulejek umożliwiają poskładanie Fotografi a 3. Obudowa Cubietruck (opisaną w EP06/2013) i Cubieboard2 zgod- samodzielnego systemu mini-PC wyposażo- ną mechanicznie, ale zbudowaną w oparciu nego w dysk HDD 2,5”, wystarczająco zabez- rolę domowego centrum multimedialnego lub o nowszy, dwurdzeniowy procesor A20, zwięk- pieczając mechanicznie jego elementy. Osłony Linuxowego komputera PC. Jedyne zastrzeżenie szający wydajność Cubie i paletę jej zastosowań w odpowiednich miejscach mają wyfrezowane można mieć do kilku różnokolorowych LED, (fotografi a 1). Najnowsza propozycja to Cubie- otwory umożliwiające korzystanie z GPIO bez bezlitośnie informujących nasze oczy o stanie truck (Cubieboard3), oparty podobnie jak Cu- zdejmowania obudowy. pracy Cubie. bieboard2 (fotografi a 2) o procesor Allwinner Ciekawą propozycją dla osób wykorzy- Cubieboard3 oparty jest o SoC w architektu- A20, lecz mający znacznie bogatsze wyposaże- stujących Cubieboard3 w roli samodzielnego rze ARM7 – Allwinner A20, który w połączeniu nie, co niestety wiąże się z wyższą ceną. Porów- mini-PC, jest pełna obudowa pokazana na fo- ze sporej wielkości dyskiem NAND Flash oraz nanie parametrów poszczególnych komputer- tografi i 3. W swoim wnętrzu mieści swobodnie zwiększoną pamięcią RAM bezproblemowo ków Cubieboard umieszczono w tabeli 1. płytkę Cubieboard3, dysk HDD 2,5” (fotogra- sprawdza się w roli komputera PC pracującego Podobnie jak w przypadku poprzednich fi a 4) i przewody połączeniowe. -
Monitoring Dan Kontrol Sistem Irigasi Berbasis Iot Menggunakan Banana Pi
JURNAL TEKNIK ITS Vol. 7, No. 2, (2018) ISSN: 2337-3539 (2301-9271 Print) A288 Monitoring dan Kontrol Sistem Irigasi Berbasis IoT Menggunakan Banana Pi Andrie Wijaya, dan Muhammad Rivai Departemen Teknik Elektro, Fakultas Teknologi Elektro, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS) e-mail: [email protected] Abstrak— Saat ini metode pengaliran air atau irigasi dilakukan memperhatikan kondisi kelembaban tanah juga mengakibatkan secara manual. Petani harus menyiram tanaman satu persatu penggunaan air yang tidak tepat. Penggunaan air yang sehingga tidak efisien dalam hal energi, waktu, dan ketersediaan berlebihan akan mempengaruhi ketersediaan sumber air yang air sehingga dapat menurukan hasil panen. Internet of Things semakin menurun. merupakan konsep dan metode untuk kontrol jarak jauh, Tugas akhir ini bertujuan untuk menciptakan sistem monitoring, pengiriman data, dan berbagai tugas lainnya. IoT terhubung dengan suatu jaringan sehingga dapat di akses di irigasi berbasis internet of things [2][3], dan [4]. Pada sistem mana saja yang dapat mempermudah berbagai hal. IoT dapat ini petani dapat memonitoring kondisi kelembaban tanah dan dimanfaatkan di berbagai bidang, salah satunya adalah bidang mengkontrol debit air yang akan disiram pada tanaman pertanian. Pada bidang ini IoT dapat digunakan untuk memantau Sehingga meningkatkan hasil panen dan mengoptimalkan dan mengatur berbagai hal untuk menunjang pertanian. Pada penggunaan air. penelitian ini akan dibuat suatu peralatan yang digunakan untuk Sistem ini menggunakan sensor kelembaban tanah atau monitoring dan kontrol sistem irigasi berbasis IOT. Single Board higrometer [5][6]yang akan di proses di Single Board Computer Banana Pi digunakan sebagai prosesor utama yang Computer (SBC) Banana Pi [7]. SBC yang terhubung dengan terhubung dengan jaringan internet yang mengirim data dari sensor ke pengguna. -
A 1024-Core 70GFLOPS/W Floating Point Manycore Microprocessor
A 1024-core 70GFLOPS/W Floating Point Manycore Microprocessor Andreas Olofsson, Roman Trogan, Oleg Raikhman Adapteva, Lexington, MA The Past, Present, & Future of Computing SIMD MIMD PE PE PE PE MINI MINI MINI CPU CPU CPU PE PE PE PE MINI MINI MINI CPU CPU CPU PE PE PE PE MINI MINI MINI CPU CPU CPU MINI MINI MINI BIG BIG CPU CPU CPU CPU CPU BIG BIG BIG BIG CPU CPU CPU CPU PAST PRESENT FUTURE 2 Adapteva’s Manycore Architecture C/C++ Programmable Incredibly Scalable 70 GFLOPS/W 3 Routing Architecture 4 E64G400 Specifications (Jan-2012) • 64-Core Microprocessor • 100 GFLOPS performance • 800 MHz Operation • 8GB/sec IO bandwidth • 1.6 TB/sec on chip memory BW • 0.8 TB/sec network on chip BW • 64 Billion Messages/sec IO Pads Core • 2 Watt total chip power • 2MB on chip memory Link Logic • 10 mm2 total silicon area • 324 ball 15x15mm plastic BGA 5 Lab Measurements 80 Energy Efficiency 70 60 50 GFLOPS/W 40 30 20 10 0 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 MHz ENERGY EFFICIENCY ENERGY EFFICIENCY (28nm) 6 Epiphany Performance Scaling 16,384 G 4,096 F 1,024 L 256 O 64 4096 P 1024 S 16 256 64 4 16 1 # Cores On‐demand scaling from 0.25W to 64 Watt 7 Hold on...the title said 1024 cores! • We can build it any time! • Waiting for customer • LEGO approach to design • No global timinga paths • Guaranteed by design • Generate any array in 1 day • ~130 mm2 silicon area 1024 Cores 1Core 8 What about 64-bit Floating Point? Single Precision Double Precision 2 FLOPS/CYCLE 2 FLOPS/CYCLE 64KB SRAM 64KB SRAM 0.215mm^2 0.237mm^2 700MHz 600MHz 9 Epiphany Latency Specifications -
Kali Linux 2018.2 on the ODROID-XU4 September 1, 2018
Converting a Monitor to a Giant Android Tablet September 1, 2018 This articles describes how to use an ODROID to change any monitor or TV into a giant Android tablet Linux Gaming: Not a Commodore Fanboy? September 1, 2018 I know now that, at the time, Amstard CPC, ZX Spectrum, and Atari ST were big players on the market, but for me it was and will always be Commodore Coding Camp – Part 3: Control an LED September 1, 2018 Let us learn how to control the blue LED on ODROID-GO front side by tinkering the LED with simple GPIO on/o as well as 256-steps brightness control with PWM Coding Camp – Part 4: Read the 12 buttons status on the ODROID- GO September 1, 2018 For this article, we will learn how to read the status of the buttons with Arduino High Performance Computing in the Home: Getting started with ODROID and MPI September 1, 2018 In this article, we outline the setup and conguration of a basic “headless” cluster with the end goal of running parallel programs based on message passing, using the Message Passing Interface (MPI) parallel programming model in particular. Home Assistant: Tracking People With Wi-Fi Using Kismet September 1, 2018 The simplest way to start listening to the wi spectrum is to install kismet Getting Started With Ubuntu 18.04 On The ODROID-XU4: A Beginner’s Guide September 1, 2018 The ODROID-XU4 is basically a heterogeneous multi-processing Octa-core Linux Computer. Oering open source support, the board can run various avors of Linux, including the latest Ubuntu 18.04 Kali Linux 2018.2 On The ODROID-XU4 September 1, 2018 Kali Linux is one of the best systems for penetration testing. -
Comparison of 116 Open Spec, Hacker Friendly Single Board Computers -- June 2018
Comparison of 116 Open Spec, Hacker Friendly Single Board Computers -- June 2018 Click on the product names to get more product information. In most cases these links go to LinuxGizmos.com articles with detailed product descriptions plus market analysis. HDMI or DP- USB Product Price ($) Vendor Processor Cores 3D GPU MCU RAM Storage LAN Wireless out ports Expansion OSes 86Duino Zero / Zero Plus 39, 54 DMP Vortex86EX 1x x86 @ 300MHz no no2 128MB no3 Fast no4 no5 1 headers Linux Opt. 4GB eMMC; A20-OLinuXino-Lime2 53 or 65 Olimex Allwinner A20 2x A7 @ 1GHz Mali-400 no 1GB Fast no yes 3 other Linux, Android SATA A20-OLinuXino-Micro 65 or 77 Olimex Allwinner A20 2x A7 @ 1GHz Mali-400 no 1GB opt. 4GB NAND Fast no yes 3 other Linux, Android Debian Linux A33-OLinuXino 42 or 52 Olimex Allwinner A33 4x A7 @ 1.2GHz Mali-400 no 1GB opt. 4GB NAND no no no 1 dual 40-pin 3.4.39, Android 4.4 4GB (opt. 16GB A64-OLinuXino 47 to 88 Olimex Allwinner A64 4x A53 @ 1.2GHz Mali-400 MP2 no 1GB GbE WiFi, BT yes 1 40-pin custom Linux eMMC) Banana Pi BPI-M2 Berry 36 SinoVoip Allwinner V40 4x A7 Mali-400 MP2 no 1GB SATA GbE WiFi, BT yes 4 Pi 40 Linux, Android 8GB eMMC (opt. up Banana Pi BPI-M2 Magic 21 SinoVoip Allwinner A33 4x A7 Mali-400 MP2 no 512MB no Wifi, BT no 2 Pi 40 Linux, Android to 64GB) 8GB to 64GB eMMC; Banana Pi BPI-M2 Ultra 56 SinoVoip Allwinner R40 4x A7 Mali-400 MP2 no 2GB GbE WiFi, BT yes 4 Pi 40 Linux, Android SATA Banana Pi BPI-M2 Zero 21 SinoVoip Allwinner H2+ 4x A7 @ 1.2GHz Mali-400 MP2 no 512MB no no WiFi, BT yes 1 Pi 40 Linux, Android Banana -
Development Boards This Product Is Rohs Compliant
Development Boards This product is RoHS compliant. PANDABOARD DEVELOPMENT PLATFORM Features: • Core Logic: OMAP4460 applications Processor • Interface: (1) General Purpose Expansion Header • Wireless Connectivity: 802.11 b/g/n (WiLink™ 6.0) • Memory: 1GB DDR2 RAM (I2C, GPMC, USB, MMC, DSS, ETM) • Debug options: JTAG, UART/RS-232, 1 GPIO button NTL • Full Size SD/MMC card port • Camera Expansion Header • Graphics APIs: OpenGL ES v2.0, OpenGL ES v1.1, • 10/100 Ethernet • Display Connectors: HDMI v1.3, DVI-D. LCD Expansion OpenVGv1.1, and EGL v1.3 • USB: (1) USB 2.0 OTG port, (2) USB 2.0 High-speed port • Audio Connectors: 3.5" In/Out, HDMI audio out For quantities greater than listed, call for quote. MOUSER Pandaboard Price Description STOCK NO. Part No. Each 595-PANDABOARD UEVM4430G-01-00-00 Pandaboard ARM Cortex-A9 MPCore 1GHz OMAP4430 SoC Platform 179.00 595-PANDABOARD-ES UEVM4460G-02-01-00 Pandaboard ARM Cortex-A9 MPCore 1GHz OMAP4460 SoC Platform 185.00 Embedded Modules Embedded BEAGLEBOARD SOC PLATFORMS BeagleBoard.org develops low-cost, fan-less single-board computers based on low-power Texas Instruments processors featuring the ARM Cortex-A8 core with all of the expandability of today's desktop machines, but without the bulk, expense, or noise. BeagleBoard.org provides an open source development platform for A B the creation of high-performance embedded designs. Beagleboard C4 Features: Beagleboard xM Features: Beaglebone Features: • Over 1,200 Dhrystone MIPS using the superscalar • Over 2,000 Dhrystone MIPS using the Super-scalar -
Jumpstarting the Onion Omega2
Jumpstarting the Onion Omega2 An Introduction to a New Low-Cost Internet of Things Computer WOLFRAM DONAT JUMPSTARTING the Onion Omega2 AN INTRODUCTION TO A NEW LOW-COST INTERNET OF THINGS COMPUTER Wolfram Donat Maker Media, Inc. San Francisco Copyright © 2018 Wolfram Donat. All rights reserved. Published by Maker Media, Inc. 1700 Montgomery Street, Suite 240 San Francisco, CA 94111 Maker Media books may be purchased for educational, business, or sales promotional use. Online editions are also available for most titles (safari- booksonline.com). For more information, contact our corporate/institutional sales department: 800-998-9938 or [email protected]. Editorial Director: Roger Stewart Editor: Patrick DiJusto Copy Editor: Elizabeth Welch, Happenstance Type-O-Rama Proofreader: Scout Festa, Happenstance Type-O-Rama Cover and Interior Designer: Maureen Forys, Happenstance Type-O-Rama All the circuit and component diagrams in this book are created using Fritz- ing (http://fritzing.org/home). June 2018: First Edition Revision History for the First Edition 2018-06-18 First Release See oreilly.com/catalog/errata.csp?isbn=9781680455229 for release details. Make:, Maker Shed, and Maker Faire are registered trademarks of Maker Media, Inc. The Maker Media logo is a trademark of Maker Media, Inc. Jumpstarting the Onion Omega2 and related trade dress are trademarks of Maker Media, Inc. Many of the designations used by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their products are claimed as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this book, and Maker Media, Inc. was aware of a trademark claim, the designations have been printed in caps or initial caps. While the publisher and the author have used good faith efforts to ensure that the information and instructions contained in this work are accurate, the publisher and the author disclaim all responsibility for errors or omis- sions, including without limitation responsibility for damages resulting from the use of or reliance on this work. -
Openbricks Embedded Linux Framework - User Manual I
OpenBricks Embedded Linux Framework - User Manual i OpenBricks Embedded Linux Framework - User Manual OpenBricks Embedded Linux Framework - User Manual ii Contents 1 OpenBricks Introduction 1 1.1 What is it ?......................................................1 1.2 Who is it for ?.....................................................1 1.3 Which hardware is supported ?............................................1 1.4 What does the software offer ?............................................1 1.5 Who’s using it ?....................................................1 2 List of supported features 2 2.1 Key Features.....................................................2 2.2 Applicative Toolkits..................................................2 2.3 Graphic Extensions..................................................2 2.4 Video Extensions...................................................3 2.5 Audio Extensions...................................................3 2.6 Media Players.....................................................3 2.7 Key Audio/Video Profiles...............................................3 2.8 Networking Features.................................................3 2.9 Supported Filesystems................................................4 2.10 Toolchain Features..................................................4 3 OpenBricks Supported Platforms 5 3.1 Supported Hardware Architectures..........................................5 3.2 Available Platforms..................................................5 3.3 Certified Platforms..................................................7 -
IMX233-Olinuxino-MINI User's Manual
OLinuXino-MINI Open-source single-board Linux computer USER’S MANUAL Revision H, April 2015 Designed by OLIMEX Ltd, 2012 All boards produced by Olimex LTD are ROHS compliant OLIMEX© 2015 IMX233-OLinuXino-MINI user's manual DISCLAIMER © 2015 Olimex Ltd. Olimex®, logo and combinations thereof, are registered trademarks of Olimex Ltd. Other product names may be trademarks of others and the rights belong to their respective owners. The information in this document is provided in connection with Olimex products. No license, express or implied or otherwise, to any intellectual property right is granted by this document or in connection with the sale of Olimex products. The Hardware project is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 United States License. You may reproduce it for both your own personal use, and for commertial use. You will have to provide a link to the original creator of the project http://www.olimex.com on any documentation or website. You may also modify the files, but you must then release them as well under the same terms. Credit can be attributed through a link to the creator website: http://www.olimex.com The software is released under GPL. It is possible that the pictures in this manual differ from the latest revision of the board. The product described in this document is subject to continuous development and improvements. All particulars of the product and its use contained in this document are given by OLIMEX in good faith. However all warranties implied or expressed including but not limited to implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for purpose are excluded. -
Cubieboard Cubieboard2 Cubietruck Beaglebone Black
Raspberry Pi (Model B rev.2) Cubieboard Cubieboard2 Cubietruck Beaglebone Black 1 Ghz (OC) ARM® Cortex-A6 1 Ghz ARM® Cortex-A8 1 Ghz ARM® Cortex-A7 Dual Core 1 Ghz ARM® Cortex-A7 Dual Core 1 Ghz ARM® Cortex-A8 CPU ARM1176JZF-F Allwinner A10 C8096CA Allwinner A20 Allwinner A20 AM335x GPU/FPU VideoCore IV Mali-400 (CedarX, OpenGL) Mali-400MP2 (CedarX, OpenGL) Mali-400MP2 (CedarX, OpenGL) SGX350 3D / NEON FPU accelerator RAM 512 MB 1 GB DDR3 2 GB 2 GB 512 MB DDR3 Storage micro SD/SDHC 4 GB NAND Flash, micro SD/SDHC, SATA 4 GB NAND Flash, micro SD/SDHC, SATA 4 GB NAND Flash, micro SD/SDHC, SATA 2.0 2GB eMMC Power micro USB (5V/1A) 3.5 W DC 5v/2A DC 5v/2A DC 5v/2.5A DC 5V/500mA Video RCA Composite Video, HDMI 1.4 HDMI HDMI HDMI/VGA microHDMI Audio 3.5 mm Headphone Jack 3.5 mm Headphone Jack / Line In 3.5 mm Headphone Jack 3.5 mm Headphone Jack, SPDIF Network 10/100 Mbps 10/100 Mbps 10/100 Mbps 10/100/1000 Mbps, Wifi, Bluetooth 10/100 Mbps 2x46 PIN GPIO I/O ports 26 PIN GPIO, 2x Ribon 2x48 PIN GPIO, 4PIN Serial, 1IR 2x48 PIN GPIO, 4PIN Serial, 1IR 1x 54 PIN GPIO (Arduino Shield Compatible) USB ports 2x USB 2.0 2x USB 2.0 2x USB 2.0, 1 mini USB OTG 2x USB 2.0, 1 mini USB OTG 1x USB 2.0 Linux (Raspbian, Debian, Fedora, Arch, Gentoo, Kali), Andoid, Angstrom, Ubuntu, Fedora, Gentoo. -
Survey and Benchmarking of Machine Learning Accelerators
1 Survey and Benchmarking of Machine Learning Accelerators Albert Reuther, Peter Michaleas, Michael Jones, Vijay Gadepally, Siddharth Samsi, and Jeremy Kepner MIT Lincoln Laboratory Supercomputing Center Lexington, MA, USA freuther,pmichaleas,michael.jones,vijayg,sid,[email protected] Abstract—Advances in multicore processors and accelerators components play a major role in the success or failure of an have opened the flood gates to greater exploration and application AI system. of machine learning techniques to a variety of applications. These advances, along with breakdowns of several trends including Moore’s Law, have prompted an explosion of processors and accelerators that promise even greater computational and ma- chine learning capabilities. These processors and accelerators are coming in many forms, from CPUs and GPUs to ASICs, FPGAs, and dataflow accelerators. This paper surveys the current state of these processors and accelerators that have been publicly announced with performance and power consumption numbers. The performance and power values are plotted on a scatter graph and a number of dimensions and observations from the trends on this plot are discussed and analyzed. For instance, there are interesting trends in the plot regarding power consumption, numerical precision, and inference versus training. We then select and benchmark two commercially- available low size, weight, and power (SWaP) accelerators as these processors are the most interesting for embedded and Fig. 1. Canonical AI architecture consists of sensors, data conditioning, mobile machine learning inference applications that are most algorithms, modern computing, robust AI, human-machine teaming, and users (missions). Each step is critical in developing end-to-end AI applications and applicable to the DoD and other SWaP constrained users. -
Building a Datacenter with ARM Devices
Building a Datacenter with ARM Devices Taylor Chien1 1SUNY Polytechnic Institute ABSTRACT METHODS THE CASE CURRENT RESULTS The ARM CPU is becoming more prevalent as devices are shrinking and Physical Custom Enclosure Operating Systems become embedded in everything from medical devices to toasters. Build a fully operational environment out of commodity ARM devices using Designed in QCAD and laser cut on hardboard by Ponoko Multiple issues exist with both Armbian and Raspbian, including four However, Linux for ARM is still in the very early stages of release, with SBCs, Development Boards, or other ARM-based systems Design was originally only for the Raspberry Pis, Orange Pi Ones, Udoo critical issues that would prevent them from being used in a datacenter many different issues, challenges, and shortcomings. Have dedicated hard drives and power system for mass storage, including Quads, PINE64, and Cubieboard 3 multiple drives for GlusterFS operation, and an Archive disk for backups and Issue OS In order to test what level of service commodity ARM devices have, I Each device sits on a tray which can be slid in and out at will rarely-used storage Kernel and uboot are not linked together after a Armbian decided to build a small data center with these devices. This included Cable management and cooling are on the back for easy access Build a case for all of these devices that will protect them from short circuits version update building services usually found in large businesses, such as LDAP, DNS, Designed to be solid and not collapse under its own weight and dust Operating system always performs DHCP request Raspbian Mail, and certain web applications such as Roundcube webmail, Have devices hooked up to a UPS for power safety Design Flaws Allwinner CPUs crash randomly when under high Armbian ownCloud storage, and Drupal content management.