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1958 The olC lege of William and Mary in Virginia Marshall-Wythe School of Law: Catalogue 1957-1958, Announcements 1958-1959 College of William & Mary

Repository Citation College of William & Mary, "The oC llege of William and Mary in Virginia Marshall-Wythe School of Law: Catalogue 1957-1958, Announcements 1958-1959" (1958). Course Information. 169. https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/courses/169

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Catalogue Announcements 1957-1958 1958-1959 BULLETIN 0 F THE COLLEGE OF WILLIAM AND MARY IN VIRGINIA

Vnlumo 52, Numhc r H; .June 10 I !Hi 8. Ente red at the post ntli cc a t \Vi lliu rn s bu r g. V irJ.r in in, .July :,, 1926, unde r act' o f A n J!' u ~t 2 t , 1!) 12, as s ccc n d-dass m a tter . Issued 10 tim e~: .Ja nun r y, F eb r uary, t hree issues in March, o n e issue in A pril , two issues i n .J u n e, n ne i ~s u c in A u g ns l, a nd in Dcccmhc r. Vol. 52, No. 8 June, 1958

BULLETIN of

~be

MARSHALL-WYTHE SCHOOL OF LAW

CATALOGUE 1957-1958

ANNOUNCEMENTS 1958-1959

WILLIAMSBURG, VIRGINIA 1958

COLLEGE CALENDAR 1958-1959 195 8 F m sT S~o:J\ 1 ESTEl\ Septc:mber 12 Registration ( Friday) September 15 Beginning of Classes: 8 A.M. ( Monday) OctobeT 22 Autumn Convocation II A.M. ( \Nednesday) N ovembeT 5 Mid-Semester Reports F il ed with Registrar: 9 A.M. (Wednesday) November 8 H omccoming Day (Saturday) November 26 Beginning of Thanksgiving Holidays: 5 P.M. (\N cdncsday) f)ecember Fnd of Thanksgivin g Holidays: H A.M. ( Mon­ day) n ecembeT 20 Beginning of Christmas Recess : P.M. (Satur- 1959 day) fmmary 5 End of C hristmas Recess: 8 A .TV!. ( Mondav) jmmaTy IS End of C lasses: S P.M. (Thursday) f mmary 16-17 Prc-Fxamination Period (Friday and Saturda:' ) fmmary 19-28 Mid-Y ca r Examinations (Monday-vV ccl ncsday)

S~-:co:--: D SEJ\ I ESTER 1:ebmary 2 Registration (Monday) February 3 Beginning of Classes: H A.M. (Tuesday) Febmary 9 C harter Day Convocation: 10 A.M. (Monda): ) March 2S 1\ I id -Scmcstcr Reports Filed w it h Registrar: 9 A.M. (Wednesday) March 25 Beginning of Spring Recess: S P.M. ( \Ncdncs­ day) March 31 Fnd of Spring Recess: 8 A.i\'1. (Tuesday) ApTil :w Sprin g Honors Convocation : II A .M. (Thurs- da)' ) Ma y 22 Fnd of Class::s: S P ..\1. ( Frida_,·) ,\Jay 23-25 Pre-Examination Period (Saturday-/\ londa)' ) May 26-]tme 4 Fin a I Fx:uni na tions ( · L'u csda )'-' l'hu rsd:1 )' ) ]1111 e 6 Alumni Day (Saturday) j tm e 7 lbccaul aurcarc and Conuucncetn ent D:l\' (Sun­ d:l)') SL· ,\I.\ I ER S t·:SS IIl:'\ ]tme 15 Beginning of Sunil ncr Session ( 1\ londa:·) A 11 gttst I-t Fnd of Summer Session (Frida:·) A ll,f!,IISf I 5 Conltncnccnlcnt (Saturda)·) CONTENTS

Bo.11w 0 1• V ISITORS 6

0FFICEI(S OF r\ ll.\ II :-; ISTIC\'1'10 :-; 7

Till·: i\L\I(S II,\1.1. - \NYTIII·: S<:IIOOI. 01' 1,,\\V 9 \N il\' Do Peo ple Stud\· I .:1 ,,.; \N h:1t Do I .a\\')'ers Do; La w :1t \N illia111 :1nd 1Vl:1r v ; The Honor Sysre1n; In ­ struction; The I .:1 \\' I .ii>r:1r _v ; Adllliss ion; Transfers frolll Other 1.: 1\\· Schools; Stud ems fro 111 Other Dep:1rt111 ents

i\ l.\ST I·:I( OF LA\\' .\ :-; 1) T .\\.\'1' 1() :-; 17

I, ,,,. S CJIOOI. A l> ,\ llss lo:-; T1•sT 17

S u101. \I(S III Ps, P1uZ1·:s , _\ :-; 1> STL' I>I·::-; T r\ Ill 1H

CiL\ I >E S . 20

S i'ECL\ 1. STCI>I·::-; T s 2 1

STU ili·:N T AcTIVITIES . 26

'1'111 ·: ST U IH ::o-~ T l t\1( A ss ou . \Tio :o-~ ; The Hl iflimll 111/ii Mary Lww R evie'Lv; I .aw School Fraternities; vVi lli alll and Tvlary J .:1w School Association

Coui(SI·: oF STU DY 27

DI·: S<: IUI'TI0 :'-1 oF CoU I(SFS 2R

4 CONTENTS -continued

PAGE SuGGESTED PROGRAMS

Program 1, Course of Study for the General Practice of J,aw 36 Program II, Combined Six-Year Course- General 37 Program III, Combined Course-A.B. in Business A dministra- tion (Accounting) in Four Years, Bachelor of Civil Law in Six Years, with Preparation for Bar and C.P.A. Exam­ in ations 39 Program IV, Norfolk Division-Willi am and Mary Combined Course-( Accounting and Law) Bachelor of Business A d­ min istration in Four Years, Bachelor of Civi l La w in Six Years 41 Program V, Norfolk Division-Willi am and Mary Combined Course-Bachelor of Business Administration (General Business) (Banking and Finance) in Four Years, Bachelor of Civil Law in Six Years 42 Program V J, Master of Law and Taxation 4 3 Program VIr, Combined Course-A.B. in Business Adminis­ tration (Accounting) in Four Years, Bachelor of Civil Law in Six Years, w ith Preparation for Bar and C.P .A. Examinations, and Master of Law and Taxation Degree in Seven Years . 4 3

Succ;~-:s· n : n P1n:u:cM. PIWGRAMS FO I\ CERT A I N LAw SPFC IAL­ IZATJO:-< 44 1. Labor Relat;ons; 2. Criminal Law; Probation; Juvenile Court vVork; 3. Patent Lavv; 4. Insurance; 5. International T, aw and Internat ional R elations; 6. General Business and Corporate Practice

DFcJu-:J·:s CoN FE Jun:n . 47

STU DE NTS FNROT.l.EO 48

5 BOARD OF VISITORS

}M<~~o: s M. RonEHTSON Rector

To flti ARCH 7, 1960

RoY R. C HAl{LES Norfolk, V irgini a

vV. BrwoKS GEOI{CE Richmond Virginia

MRs. PHILIP FJ m~-: N Newport News, Virginia

Fl. Lr ·:sn m I-JooK El{ Richmond, V irg inia

T . EnwArm TEJ\ •II'LE Danville, V irginia

To i\dAHCH 7, 1962

M. C AI{L A!\' DR E\VS Roanoke, Virginia RoY Wru.rAi\ r Awn-I UH Wythevill e, V irginia j A,\ IFS M. Rorn:rn soN Norfolk, Virginia

}1 ,, 11 -:s A sA S 11 n:I.D Richmond, V irg inia

FDIVAIW P. Sr.\1 Ph: INS, J 1{. Richmond, V irginia

The State .'-J'uperim eudeut of' Public lu.rtmction, /e-'x-Ojficio

DAI'I s Y. P ,\SCII A LI ., Richmond, Virginia

Secretary to the Board of' Visitors

RoY H. C 11Aru.r-:s OFFICERS OF ADMINISTRATION

ALVIN D u KE CHAI\IlLER Presideut

D u lll .FY \tV. vVooDUIUilG I·: /)ert/1 or the Lww School

J. vVtLFRED LAMBI·:I('l f)eau or Stude'llts aud R eg;istrar

Jm: D. F .- \IUL \1 \ /J em1 of' M e'l!

BII\ IWI\A E. Do"'i\LnsoN V ea 11 of TVo7JJe'll

Dol\ALD J H I·J( I( ,\L\:\:\ /Jir ector or the Smmller SessiO'Ifi

1A i\1 1·:s SA:\ DS K1·:1.1 .Y Executi-ve Se cretary , Society or A !umJJi

.J ,\ ,\ II :s A. S ~-:1 \\ ' IE S Li/nariau

F.A 1U. G 1u·:cc; S \\' 1·:,\1 Li!JrariaJJ l·:'ll!erit'liS

LA I·lU Li hrarian

H. \VFsT COTT Cu:-.::-.: 11\G H Al\ t f) eau oF A d711issio·ns

H UCH F-J. S I SS ON JJur.wr Auditor

R. E. DFI3o lm, i\U). Collep,e l)hy .,iciau /)irec tor oj the Work Study F!trn; f)ir ector of the fJ!a ce'/ll eut Bureau

DoN ALD J.l-II·: RI \ i\ 1A:\ N A ctiu p; f)ir ector of' ComJse!iJJ g

7 MARSHALL- WYTHE SCHOOL OF LAW THE FACULTY

Duur.~-:v WARNE!( WoonuJnDGE, A.B., ].D., Dean and Chancellor fJrofessor of Lm.v AwnJ UJ( WAHHEN PHELPS, A. B., A.M., LL.B., LL.M., Professor o{ Lm.v JosJ

PARTICIPATING STAFF MEMBERS FROM OTHER DEPARTMENTS 1-K u_,, C11 ou, LL.B., A. i\11. , Ph.D., Associate ProfesJOr of' Govem- 711C7Jt

H1 wcE T IJo:BOUT McCuLLY, A.B., A.M., Ph.D., Associate Proj'essor of History CHAJ( J. Jo:s FHA1\KLI N MA J(SH, A.B., A.M., Ph.D., Chaucellor Yro­ j'essoT 0 r Busiuess A dmiuistrrttion joHN STEI' JJ Jo:N QuiNN , B.S., M.C.S., M.B.A., Associate Proj'essor oj' /Jwi11es.r Admiuistmtio1l

J Second Semester 1957- 1958.

8 THE MARSHALL-WYTHE SCHOOL OF LAW

VV1-1v Do PEoPu : STU DY LAw~ T he la w is one of the learned professions, and like any other profession, offers high rewards of mnay kinds to those who engage in its practice wisely and understandingly. T he demand for good la w school graduates exceeds the supply . While most peopl e study la w with the intention of becoming practicing attorneys, many study it because they believe in justice -justice between individuals-between groups-between nations. And believing in justice they wish to learn about justice, and how best to promote justice. T he quest for justice has always been one of mankind's chief concerns. ]n a democracy w here everyone has an eq ual voice in the making of the la w, a general knowledge of the la w by all and a special knowledge of the la w by many, representing all classes of society, are essential to the proper administration of justice. And in order that any government may keep the goodwill and confidence of its peopl e, it is not only important to do justice; it is equally important that everyon.e believe that justice is being done. Some study la w because they are curious. T hey w ish to know their rights and their duties. Law is a study of these rights and duties, or figuratively speaking, law is the study of the rules of the game of life that are sa nctioned and enforced by politically organized society. T he more active one is in the affairs of life the greater his need to know his rights and duties because of the great­ er number of contacts he w ill make with others w ho also ha ve their rights and duties. No ga me can be better than the rules w h1ch govern it, so it is the duty of all of us to make the rules of the game of life the best possibl e rules. Ochers study la w as a background for politics, public service, or general busi ness. Legal training is hi g hl y desirable for anyone w ho has to make decisions that affect others, for decisions that run afoul of the law may ha ve very se rious consequences. Many important executive positions in the busin ess world are filled by men w ho have had legal training.

9 The study of la w is an appropriate culmination to a liberal education since it touches so many fields-social, political, his­ torical, economic, philosophic, scientific, psychological-and since it gi ves va luable trai ning in r easoning, research, self expression, logic, interpretation, and the application of judgment to the practical solution of the problems of living together as c ivili zed perso ns in a complex society. It trains men to see and evaluate all the factors in a given situation.

\N 11 AT Do LIIVYFI{S Do'

They are first o f all advisors. T heir aim is to preve'llt trouble and lllisundcrstanding. T hey point out the ri g ht road in the multi­ tudinous affairs o f life. When som eone has been unfortunate enough to get off the right road t he lawyer does his best to get him back on it w ith the least possibl e trouble and expense. Gen­ erall y this ca n be done w ithout going to court, but occasionally 111atters come up that inevitably call for administrative or judical action. The la wyer then represents hi s client, presenting hi s side and his interests in t he best poss ibl e li g ht that he honorably can. l-1 is opponent does t he same. No better way to ascertain t he true fa cts in di sputes between man and man has ,vet been devised t han this c la sh of ex pert counsel representing con flicting interests be­ fore a properl y trained tribunal. La wyers, like doctors, tend to specialize, but speciali1.a tion should never he started too soon. A mong the fields of specializa­ tion arc corporate practice, land title w ork, labor la w, admiralty, lllilitar,v la w, taxa tion, probate w ork, workm en's compensation, p

The School of Law at \Nilliam and !Vlarv is full v accredited. 0 0 It is 0 11 the li st of approved schools of the An1erican Bar Associa­ tion, is a member of the Association of A n1 eri can Law Schools and ro Vir.,.dnia State Library P hot.o

TI IO ,\.J..I S j EFFJ·:Hso N, TI!!IW PHESII>E :-.' T oF TilE U N ITED STATJ·:s, \V11o E sT .·\BI .I SIIED Till-: F JHST PIWFESSOI!SIIIP oF I.Aw I N Till S C o v:-

11 is registered by the State D epartment of Education of the U ni­ versity of the State of New York. 1r was established Decem ber 4, 1779, t hro ug h t he efforts of T homas Jefferson, w hen, by resolu tion, t he Boa rd of V isitors created a professorship of Law and Po li ce. A ntedated only by the Y in erian professorship at Oxford, established twenty-one years earli er and held by Sir \N illi am Blackstone, t he c hair of law at the Coll ege of W illiam and Mary t hus became t he second in the Fng lis h-spen king world and the old est in the U ni ted States. T he Board of Visitors e lected as the first lavv professor George \Nythe, in w hose office J efFerson had studied fo r three years. \Nythe vl ·as a sig ner of the Declaration of Independence and a member of the Federal Constitut ion al Con vention. I-le also t:lllg ht J ohn Mnrshall and James Monroe. H enry Clny was for fo ur yea rs clerk of his court in Ric hmo nd. He was one of t he ea rli est judges to enunc iate the doctrin e of judical review. Trul}r very few men have exerted so great an inHuence both directl y and indirectly toward the estn l>li shrnent o f t he A meri cn n wr~ y of li fe' · . T he history and the be::J Ut)' of restored vV illiamshurg and t he fi ne trad itions of the Coll ege ;m el of t he Law School all tend to develop a hi g h e.1prit de corp.r lli OSt cond uc ive to interest and enthusias m, w ithout w hi c h a rensonabl e mastery of t he ln,1 · is i lllf)()SSi b Ic . "T he voice of Colonial W illi amsburg c:l iTics far-perhaps especiall y tod:1y-bccause at an historic time of trial, q uestioning, :md da nger it speaks of a deep fa ith in t he r ig hts of nwn, in Iibert}' of t he human spiri t, in responsibility, in courage :md devotion to duty. H ere men ca n refres h t heir soul s in cvcrv age: '/'hill the Flltrtrc 1\lfay Leam j"ro'l!l the Past. " ~' . The School of I .aw is indeed a li vi n cr Ill onumem to its cr rcat b - . ~ fou nders and the ideas and ideals fo r w hi c h t hey stood- T homas J efferson- J ohn Mn rsha ll -George vVythe! . Town, C.JII ege, and Law School are small enough to g ive both students :md facu lty an opportuni ty to prof-it frolll \\'or king together as indi viduals so t hat no one need feel that he is hop elessly

' Co/()11ia/ I Vil/unmlmrg- tl.>e Fir.rt T1veuty-Fh 'e Y earx, p. I 0 12 Virg-inia S tate L ib1·ary l'hoto

JoliN J\ • h~t S II ,\1.1. , TilE GRE,\T C IIIEF J usTicE oF TilE SuPil i·: ME CouRT oF Till:: UNITED S ·1xn:s, \ -\1 110 S T U DIED LAw x r TilE C oi.I.E<:E OF \V II . I.L\ ~ 1 ANIJ i\•LII!Y

13 submerged in a large group of educational nwss production. Each student is afforded an opportunity to ask questions and to paaici­ p:nc in c lass discussions in :1 way that is not feasible in a larger school.

The Honor System was first established at \ N illi at n and Mary 1n 177') and is one of its tn ost c heri shed traditions. It assu n tes rh :tt the princ ipl es of honorable conduct arc fa miliar and cl ea r ro :ti l students and hence disho norable acts are not to be tolerated . T he Honor Systcnt is administered by t he students vv ith the ad vice of the facultv :md t he h ighest administrative officers \\·/w as part of the Coll ege arc equally interested in t he nwinrcnance of hig h st:tndards of honor. Students found gu il ty of c heating, stealing, ly ing, and fai lure to report vio la t ions that cotn e to t heir attention arc subject to dishonorable dismissa l. Every profession owes a dur.v to itself and to the public w hom it serves to see t hat its own hous;; is in orde r, and law students and lawyers should s2t an cx:unplc in t hi s respect. \Norking w it h and under the Honor S.vstC il l furnishes va /uab/e training for SUCh res ponsibility .

h sTtWCTIO :\ Instruction in t he La w School is conducted by a facu lty a ll of \l 'h (J lll ha ve t' CsTecs over and above the baccalaureate degree. !\ II of thetn ha ve w ritten extensively and engaged in legal resea rc h. Most of thctn have had experience in private practice or in govcrntnent se rvice. A /m ost all classes arc conducted by t he "case method" w hi c h 'in volves t he c ritical study and analysis of judic ial decisions, statutes, and other legal m ateri als. N ume rous problems arc also presented to t he studem s for t heir thought and study .

"'"'-: LA\\' LII\ IC\ f( Y The law library contains som e 25,34 1 well selected volumes including the reports of the United States Supreme Court and the Irarv and administers it in cooperation w it h the general library w ith the help of student ass istants. J\1 1 students frotn rh e ve ry he­ g inning arc encouraged to make the fu ll est use of libra ry tl1:1r ~ ri a l s. L:l\v students also have access to the general Co ll ~ge lihrar:r w hi c h contains son1 e 2Hi,O1 2 c 1talog ucd volumes.

/ \ ll.\ IISS IO "'

A pplication blanks for admiss ion shoul d be requested from t he D c:m of A dmiss io ns of t he Coll ege of \t\l illiam and Mar)'· A pplicants w ill be sent the usua l forms \\ hi c h should then he completed and returned . Beginning students in i

A pplicants must ha ve :1t least :1 1. 3 qualirv point ave rage or irs el]ui val cnt in their overa ll undergraduate work (A = 3 poi nts, B = 2 points, C = I poin t, J) = 0 poim s, F = 0 points,) and :1 sat isfacto r)' score in the Law School Admission T es t.

Accordingly all La w School candidates must ha ve received a bac helor's degree from an approved coll ege or unive rsity or ha ve completed t he fi rst t hree years work of the cotnhined six­ year prog ram.

Students from Ia\\· schools approved by rhe A meri can Bar Assoc iation \1 '110 have received a baccalaureate degree and w ho

:1re in buood standitwb 111a .y be admitted as transfer students. Credit \\·ill he given for \\·ork done not ro exceed sixt_,. semester hours provided suc h \\·ork has been of :1 qualit_v well above pass in g.

15 Students reg istered in other departments of t he Coll ege w ho des ire to en ro ll in Ja w courses must present evid ence to t he Dean of the Law School t hat t hey have suffi c ient bacl

PRE PA R ATION

T he best prepa ration for the study of law ,

Befo re beginning t he study o f law the p rospective la w student must have comp leted at least three years of pre-legal work. During thi s time he shoul d aClluire .a f-luency of verbal :1ncl w ri tten ex p ress ion, an understa nd ing of the phy sical, social, po li tical, and economi c worlds in w hi c h he li ves, the abili ty to work w ith others, the capacity to coll ect and analy ze data w ith d iscri min ation, and an appreciation and understandi ng of li tera­ ture, art, p hil osophy , and re li g ion.

The third year of p re-leg al w ork can be used to take electives either to 111 ak e up deficiencies in general ed ucatio n, to p ursue specia l inte rests further, or to la y a fo undation for an anticipated speciali zed law practice. O ne stud ent may w ish to take both Jl wthematics and phil osophy, or E ng li sh li terature and fi ne arts, o r courses in logic, ethics, A meri ca n history, socio logy, and psychology; another may w ish to take courses in accounting, governmental. ad ministration, money and banking, investments, and corpo ra te and p ublic fi nance w ith t he p lan of eventuall y speciali zing in the law of taxation. As t he fi eld of law is as w ide as li fe itself any co ll eg iate subject may be of great valu e to a lawyer in his later life.

16 MASTP.R OF LAW AND T AXATION T hi s p rogram has as its objective the training of the law student in the di verse fie lds necessary for t he competent handling of tax matters in all phases. lt is p remised upon a recogni tion of tax practice as a profession in its own ri g ht, d istin ct from t hat of either Jaw or accounting, and requiring profi c iency not onl y 111 both of t hese fie lds, but in that of economics as " ·el l.

Consequently all law g rad uate cand idates for adn1ission to this p rogram must have received a bachelor's degree and a bachelor of degree from app roved coll eges or unive rsities, an d ha ve attain ed g rades in d icative of t heir abili ty to do g rad uate wor k .in law. Further p rerequisites inc lu de busin ess administration courses in advanced :1ccounting, cost accouming, auditing, In unicipal and governmental accounting, ;mel economics courses in money and ban king, statistics, corporate fim ncc and in vestments, public finance and national fi nancial poli cy, and governmcm rcguL! t ion of busin ess. \N hile one, o r perhaps two, of these subjects m:1y he undertaken simul taneously w.ith the graduate " ·ork in the one year of residence req ui red for the Master of Law and Taxation degree, candidates w ho have not completed substamiall y all of t he foregoing prerequisites in the p ri or stud ies shoul d pLln on mo re t han t he minimum one year of resid ence fo r the comp letion of the degree re<]u ircmcms.

LA\N SCHOOL ADMISS ION TFST

A ll appii ca m s are required to take t:hc Law School Admiss ion T est w hi c h is given four t im es a year at va rio us cem crs in t he U ni ted States. T he score secured on thi s test afrords evidence of t he applicam 's aptitude for law study and is useful for counseling him as to his work. But of course the resul ts of such a test m ust he considered along w it h the appli cant's personali ty traits; for such c haracteristics as courage, detennination, enthusias m, self­ di ciplinc, imagination, and ab ili ty to \\·ork w ith others arc as .i m­ po rtant as natural ability. Jn fonnation about this test 111 ay he obta in ed fr01 11 the Fducational Testing Service, 20 Nassau Street, Princeton, New J ersey.

17 SCHOLAHSHJPS, PRIZES, AND STUDENT AID

T r-n: vVrt.Lii\i\1. A . R. GoOI>\VI :\' lVIEJ\IORii\L FuND SciiOT.ARSHIPS AN D GRANTS These Scholarships are for the sum of $ 1,000 per year. T hey are awarded to coll ege g raduates w ho w ish to begin the study of law and are based primarily on abili ty, c haracter and potemialities of lea dership. They arc renewed for subscguem years on con­ clition that the recipicms maintain a 13 average in their studies. There arc also available a limited munber of g rants of $500 per year. vVhile these g rants are not renewable as a matter of ri g ht, the ho ld er is entit led to re-apply in competition \Yith any other applicants. T hese arc awarded on a competitive basis to Ia w students w ho ha vc demonstrated thci r a bi Ii ty to do superior 11·o rk. Appli cations for these Scholarships and C rants should be 111ad e on forms o bminable from the office of the Dean o f the Law School and should be returned to him not later t han Mav 20th of each yea r.

T11~-: MATTIIJ·: w GA U LT V J\IJo: llY L ,1w SclloL,\RSII IP T he late Theodore Sulli va n Cox, w ho was for n l;lll V years Dea n of the La w School, left the Coll ege t he sum o f $ 1

TI! Jo: S J·: II l.\1,\:\' ,\:\'1 ) SJ-:11> .\ L\ :\' ' J',IX A 1\' ,\IU)

( The finn of certifi ed public accountants of Seidman & Se ici ­ IIJan 111ak es an annual award of a gold key on w hi c h the sea l of the Coll ege is engraved , to t he student w ho, at g raduation, has achieved the hi ghest average in hi s courses in taxation, provided t h:lt his prog ram has included at least 12 hours in t his field.

T11 1-: \N II .I.I A1\ r A . f-LI .\ 11 LTON Pruzr·: Dr. C harles P. Sherman w ho is Lecturer Emeritus in the La w School awards an annual pri;.e of $50 know n as the vVilliam A. Hamilton prize, to t he student graduating in L:1w who has written the best cssa.v on a subject connected w ith . 18 T H E PHI ALPH A D ~<: LT A ScH OLAI\S III P

T he George \Nythe C hapter o f Phi A lpha D elta, a national law fraternity, has estab lished a scho larship fund, g rants from w hi c h w ill be made to students w ho ha ve completed thirty hours of lall' school work. Awards w ill be made p rimarilv on the bas is of n eed.

T he A merican Society of Composers, Authors and P ubli shers offers a ll'ards of $1SO and a second p rii'.e of $50 to the two best papers submi tted by students of the Ma rshall -vVythe School of Law on a subject of current signi fica nce in the fieid of co p~ · ri g h t law.

This contest is sponsored by the Virginia T rust Comp:u 1~ · of Ri c hmond, V irg in ia, for la11 · students of the U niversity of V irg inia, \Vashington and Lee Uni1·ersity, The U ni ve rsity of Ric hn to nd and T he Coll ege of vVi lli :un and Ma ry. T he t11 ·o best entries from each school wi ll receive an :\1\':lrd of $50 each. T hese eig ht entri es w ill (]U a l if~, for three :tddirional a11 ·:mls of $ 1SO-first, $75-second, and $5 0-third.

T he La11'\1ers Title Insu rance Corporation of Richmond, V irginia, awat:ds an annual p rii'.e of $100 together 11 ·irh an ap­ propriate certificate to the senior or gradu:tting srudem of law in the ~ l ar s ha ll - \Vyt h e School of l.a11· fou nd I>~ · the f:tculty of t he I .aw School to be most proficiem in the Ia\\' of re;~ l pro1>err.''·

T il E vV II .I. Ic\\ 1 ,\:-;() i\LIRY L,\\V ScH OOl. AssoCI .\'('( ()\' Al\'.\1 (()

Law books to t he v:tlue of $2S w ill be g iven to the st: udem w ho is judged to have made the best comril>ution to the vV ill i:un and Mary La w R ev iell'.

19 TI-JF vVoOilllJ{IJ)GE FuND This fund was established by the Student Dar Association, the Phi A lpha Delta Law Frate~·nity, the Faculty, friends and A lumni of the i\llarshall-vVythe School of Law in recognition of the completion of thirty years of service by Dudley \tV. Wood­ bridge and ma y be used by the Dean of the Law School to make loa ns to the la w students, and for such other purposes of benefit to the Law School as the Dean, in his so le discretion, shall dctcnnine.

Jn order to coordinate work and study, full control of student employment is vested in the Committee on Scholarships and Student AieL This control applies to positi ons on the campus as well as to jobs in the city of Williamsburg. At the present tim e employment opportunities in the vicinity of the Coll ege are suc h that each student may be assured of a substantial work in come. Full time law students should not plan to spend 111 0rc than twenty hours per week in outside work

T he Coll ege maintains a Placement Bureau through w hi ch all non-teaching placements are made.

G RADES G rad es arc based on the results of written exarninations. The grades given arc A (superior) B (good) C (average) [) (passing) and F (failure). T'hc grade of A is given three t]uality points; 13 two quality points; C one quality point; and () and F no quality points.

Law students w ho do not maintain an ave ra ge of at least one in all their la w work, or w ho fail more than five hours .in any semester w ill be permitted to continue their courses only w ith the consent of the Faculty of the School of J ,aw.

20 THE STUDENT'S SCHEDULE

A fu ll-time law student registers for fifteen to seventeen class hours a week. Special permiss ion is requi red to ca rry JllOre t han seventeen hours, or less than fifteen, except that seniors w ho can complete the degree requirements by carrying less than the normal program are permitted to carry as few as twelve selllester hours.

"Law is a jealous mistress." Students are expected to attend regularly all law classes, for absences interfere w ith norlllal class routine and tend to lower standards of accompli shment and lllorale.

SPECIAL STUDFNTS ln exceptional cases within the discretion of the Faculty of t he School of Law, a limited number of persons who fai l to meet t he above requirements may be admitted as special students, and may take subjects approved by the Dean of the Law School.

DEGR~:J ·: REQUIREMENTS

T111·: BAc H ELOR oF ARTs, BACIII·:Lolt oF C 1v n . L ;\\\' DI·: <:HEEs­ S i x YF.A it Co,\ I BI N I·: n Cou1ts1·: Students w ho have completed three years of pre- legal work w ill be awarded the degree on the satisfactor)" completion of t he first yea r's work in law. T he pre-legal " ·ork may be done in any accredited coll ege or uni ve rsity provided

that the ret[uiremenrs of the Coll eo·eb of \Ni lliam and 1\ lary. :1s to the nature and quility of the \l·ork are met. By proceeding in this \1 ·:1y it is po ss ibl~ for students w recei ve both their :ll'ts and law degrees within a period of six acaden1ic :vears.

BACII I-:1.01\ OF 13 US I :\ESS AllM I N ISTI\i\TIO:\ , B AC III·: LOI\ OF C I VIL L AW D1·:

21 the Marshal l-\Nyrhe School of Law offer a six-year combined course leading to the degrees of Ba chel or of Busin ess Administra­ tion and Ba chelor of Civil Law.

Students w ho ha ve compl eted ;m y one of the presc ribed prog ran1 s of the Di vision of Business Administration and Fco- 1101llics of the Norfolk Di vision of the Coll ege of vVi lli :11n and

Marv• will be awarded the decrt:> ree of Bachelor of Business Ad- 1n inistration upon the sa tisfactory co1npletion of thei r first yea r's work in la w. By proceed ing in this way it is possibl e for students to obtain both their busin ess administration and Ia\\· degrees \.V ith­ in a peri od of six academic yea rs.

Tm: B A<: III·: um OF C1v1r. L ,\w DFCI( FI·: Students holding an academic baccalaureate degree from an institution of approved standing, who ha ve been in res idence in the Law Sc hool for at least ninerv weeks (or, in case advanced credit has been al lo\\'ed have been in residence in this school at least during their last year), who have compl eted satisfactoril y at least ninet.v se mester cred its in la w with a (]Uality poin t aver:1ge of 1.0 or better in all the law work undertaken, and who ha ve de 1n onstrated their eth ical fi mess, w ill receive the degree of Ba chelor of Civil La w ( B. C.L.), the hi storic of t he College of vVilliam :llld Mary in Vi rginia . This degree is a pro­ fe ss ional degree in la w and the equi va lent of the more usual ba chelor of la ws degree.

Students ho lding an academi c baccalau reate degree and a bachelor of Ja,,·s degree from an insti tution or institutions of approved standing, in clusive of the prerequisite courses in Busi­ ness Adm inistration and Fconomics, who ha ve been in res id ence in the La w School for at least one additional academi c year, w ho ha ve compl eted the presc ribed graduate work in tax sul;jects w ith a quality point average of at least 2.0 ( 13 ), (no c redit all owed for work below C), and who ha ve demonstrated their ethical fim ess, wi ll receive the degree of Master of Law and Taxation.

22 V i r~inia S tate Library Photo

G~::tmGE \ VYTIJE, Fms T .PnoFE ~S OH oF LAw AT T il E CoLLE<;E oF \ Vn.LIA •' ' ,\ :--/ 1> !\L\ItY, AND TEACII EI! OF jEFFEHSON, MMtSII •\1 .1., AN D C L.\Y T 11 E BAC II J<:LOR 01• ARTS oR BAC II J<:I.OR OF Bus J:-> J·:ss A ll .\ 11 1\ JSTR A­ TJON, BACII ELOR oF C1V1L LAw, MAsTE l\ oF LAw ;\ 1\ ll T AXATION IJ J · :< ; Ju· : ~-: s - S ~<: v J · : 'I Y J·:AR Co1v111 1N J·:ll CouRSE

Sw dents may receive their arts or business administration, bachelor of civil lavv, and 111aster of law and ta xation deg rees in a period of seve n acaden1i c years. Completing the deg ree re­ quirenle nts fo r the six year combi ned arts or busin ess admini stra­ tion and law courses, inclusive of the prereq ui site courses set forth under Pre parat:iou, Master of' Lww nud Tnxntiou, they w il l be awarded the Master of I .aw and Taxation degree upon the satis­ facto ry completion of one acadc1nic vear's work in g rad ua te stud y of ta x subj ects.

The School of I .aw in cooperation with the Departments of Business Adn1inistration and Fconomi cs offers a prog ram of studi es leading to a deg ree of in the fi eld of taxa­ tion. T his course of study is designed for students of exceptional ab ili ty who arc doing the major po rtion of their work in Busi­ ness, Fcono1nics, or I .aw.

To be eli gible fo r t his degree, the candidate must ha ve C()mpl eted the requirements fo r a baccalaureate degree and must pursue his studies satisfa ctoril y for at least one more vcar. T he fo ll owin g subj ects arc requ i,:ed : Accounting througi1 Busin ess 302 or Legal Accounting, Corporation Finance and lnvcst­ lll ents, Money and Ba nking, Gove rnment Regulation of Busin ess, Fle111 entary St'atistics, Property l, Contracts and Comracts and Sales, Negotiabl e Instrum ents, Se minar in Bu sin ess F conomi cs, I .ega! \tV riting, Constitutional I ,a,,·, Ac!Jni nis trarive La\\·, Pub­ li c Fi nance and N ational F in :111 c ial Policy, T rusts :1n d F statcs, an d all the courses in T axation.

This work 111a y be combin ed with a concentration 111 Busi­ ness Admin istration, Fconomi cs, or Law.

24 FEFS AND OTHER EXPENSES

Students in the Law School pay the regular coll ege tUition and general fcc w hi ch is $146.00 per semester for V irgini a students, and $32o.OO per semester for out-of-state students. T he coll ege maintains dormitories for men and women, a laundr.v, and a cafeteria . Law students, if they desire, ma y cat at the cafeteri a on board or cash basis. G raduate students arc not re­ quired to li ve in the dormitories.

EsTI ,\ I ATE oF S t·:i\ li·:STJ-:R ExPENSES

L07.V Mediwn J-1 igb Board $200.00 $250 .00 $300.00 *Tuition and General Fee (State Student) 146.00 146.00 l+o.OO Room Rent 5.5 .00 85.00 1.50.00 Laundry 16.00 I H.OO 20.00 Totals $4 17.00 $+99 .00 $6 16.00

T he cost of books depends somewha t on the courses taken, but wi ll seld om be less than $50.00 per year, :mel docs not usually exceed $75 .00 per year. T he total cost of law books ma y be re­ duced by purchases t hrough the used book exchange.

•· For our-of-stare stud ems add $180.00. STUDENT ACTIV IT ! ES

·r m: S T U DJ ·: '\T B il l{ A sso c J;\ TJ O \'

T he Student Ba r Association is the law students' o rganization to promote and foster all w orthw h ile ext ra-c urric ular activities. It is assoc iated w it h the A me ri can La w Student Assoc iation w hich in wrn is affi li ated w ith t he A me ri can I3ar Association, and is t he o rg;m of student go ve rnment for rhe I.aw School. It b rings speake rs to the cam pus, p ronwtcs 111 0ot co urt competitions, and sponsors soc ial cvem s. A ll la w students a rc autoJn at ica ll y n JeJn ­ bcrs of the Student Bar Association and are expected to partic ip:l te :lctively in its projects.

The Willim11 a'l!d 1'vl ary Lww J? eruie·w is p ublished annuall y by the students unde r t he g uidance of the la w fac ul ty . Its pages are open to any \Vill ia n1 and i\IL! rv la\1' student \\' hose legal w ri t ing is dccJn cd \\'orthy of publication. \ N orlc on the N. evie·l:J gwes v:ll u:ll>k: training in rcse:1rc h, analysis, and se lf ex p ression.

I A II' S CJ JOOI. FR;\TJo: J(l'\ JT I FS

The C co rge vVythc C hapter of t he Phi A lp ha D elta pro­ fess ional legal fr:ltc rni ty ha s been esta blis hed on t he c:nnpus.

T11 1·: \ r\I II .J. Jil ,\1 ;I N D MAR Y l.i1 11 · Sc11 o0L A ssoCJ iiT IO'<

The \tV illi am and i\ 11ary Law Schoo l Association has been o rgan i1.ed for the purpose (;f prolllo ting t he best interests of t he l .aw School, its graduates and the legal profess ion. A ll alumni of the La w Sc hool arc pri vileged to join.

26 COURSE OF STUDY

REQU IRED A~D R EC01\I J\IE1\DFD Cou i\S Es A ll first year courses are required. T he courses in Basic Federal Taxation, Negotiable Instruments, Trusts and Fstates, Family Law, Business Associations If, C red itors' Ri ghts, Ev id ence, and Property ll arc also required.

Fi rst Se711est er Credits Secrmd Se'/1/est er Credits 1\usin ess Associa tio ns Com r:1cts and S:1lcs 3 Civil Procedure Crin1in:d La w . Fam ily Law . 2 Comracts Lega l \ Vriring Property I 4 Torrs

15 15

f."int Se111e.1·ter Credits Secoud Se711c.,·t er Credits Administrari1·e La w !Gnvr. 406) A< h·anced lnconte T ax:nion -1 ll:t sic Federa l T:1x:1tion Busin ess Associ:Hio ns II ConAi ct of La ws Consriturion:d 1-1i s WI)' of t\ lod- F

27 DESCRIPTION OF COURSES

I. 1:-:frsTOI\Y AND Nxru rn: OF LAw Legal H i.1·wry. First semester; !ecru res three hours; three c redits. M rc Pru·:LI's. T he history of A merican and E ng lish la w with some refer­ ence to the sources of that la w in ea rlier legal systems. (Not o fl'erecl 1958-59) Legal Philosophy. First semester; lectures three hou rs; three c redits. IVIrc P11 ELPS. The rules and principles of law as they r elate to the basic id eas of philosophy.

ll. Pru vATE LAw Part 1

Co'lltTaCtl·. First semester; lectures three hours; three credits. Mrc WooDB IUDGr·:. Ofl'er and acceptance, consideration, seals, conditions, antici­ pa tory r epudiation, damages.

Co'l!tmcts mui Sa les. Second semester; lectures t hree hours; three credits. M rc Curr n s. Impossibility, third parry beneficiaries, assig nments, dis­ charge, ill eg;J ]ity, statute of frauds, passage of title, risk of loss, condi tional sa les, documents of title, implied wa rrant ies, r emedies of buyer and se ll er.

equity. First semester; lectures two hours; two credits. JVlrc CoH 1\ •l ACK. /\ study of the substantive principles and methods of pro­ cedure (other than those relating to trusts) w hi c h ha ve been developed in the courts of equity; the partic ul arly effective methods of equi table enforcement, suc h as injunctions, receiver­ ships, specifi c enforcement, and decrees c learing titles; w hen li tigants can proceed in courts of e<]Uity; the extent to w hi ch remedies at la w have superseded t hose in equity.

28 Family Lm.. ~' . Second semester; lectures two hours; two credits. Mtc PtH:t.P s. Marriage and divorce, husband and w ife, parent and child. Property I. First se1n ester; lectures four hours; four credits. MR. \N OOili!Rlll(;'J.:.

Acquisition of title to personalty, problems in possession, estates in land, concurrent ow nership, introduction to future interests.

Property II. Second se mester; lectures three hours; three c redits. MR. A:-~ llER SON . A study of Inodern land transactions, methods of controlling t he usc of land, easements and li censes, and ri g hts incident to lane\ ownership.

Torts. Second semester; lectures four hours; four c redits. MR. \N OODI!RLDG !C. T he concept of tort liability; assault and battery, fal se im ­ prisonment, trespass, negli gence, deceit, clcf:unation, mali cious prosecution, conversiO n.

Busiuess Anocintiom 1-//. Continuous course; lectures three hours; three credits each semester. The general principles of the la w of agencies, partnerships, private corporations, and other forms of busin ess relationship. Cn:ditrH.1·' Rights. Second semester; lectures four hours; fo ur c redits. Mtc CoRMAct.;: . A study of the ordinary bankruptcy proceedings of indi­ viduals and corporat ions, in cluding the various methods by w hi ch the trustee in bankruptcy secures :1sscts to he di stributed :11n ong t he c reditors; :1 genera l survey of the proceedin gs in the nawre of reorganizations and extensions of time provid ed for b~r the newer portions of the Bankruptcy Act; a study of all fonns of personal and real property security, together \\ 'ith a brief s ur ve~r of suretyship.

29 Legal A ccrm11ti11p.;. Second semester; lectures three hours; th ree c red its. ,\ 111 L Q u L\' .'1 .1 T his is the sa1ne course :1s Business -l-OH . N egutioble l11st J"lll!le1/U. Second semeste r; lectu res three hours; three credits. MR. vVooDII IUI){; I•:. T he concept of negoti;li>ili ty and the re(]Uiremellts therefor, tr;lllsfe r, the ho lde r in due course, eq ui ties and defenses, liabili ty of parties, discharge. T no'fs 1111d f-_'s tate.r. Fi rst se mester; lectures four hours; fo ur credi ts. MR. CoR ,\ 1;\<:K . The law of ,,·ill s and trusts, with particular emphas is upon probl ems of d r;lftsmansh ip and the preparation of w ills and trusts 11·ith reference to the law of :1ll states; til e execution of w ill s; ad 11 1inistration of estates; the various time rules relating tO trusts; the usc of imer vivos an d testa111 entar.v trusts; cha ritable trusts.

Ill. PUII I.I CL\1\'

II d'll!i11 ist'mtive La7.u. l'i rst semester; lcctu res three hou rs; three c red its. 1\ l1 L P R 1 :->c~-:. Pu blic oflice and public office rs, personal li abili ty of officers, scope and li mits of ;ldministrative powers, ad min istrative pro­ cedure, judicial rev iew, enfo rcement of adn1inistrative decisions. T his is the sam e course as Covt. 400. lld'L• ml ced lucu'll! e T axatirm. Second semester; lectures fou r hou rs; four c redits. MIL ATK I·:so:-.:. Considera tion of the 111 ore compl ex probl ems in the fie ld of Federal in come taxation, with in te nsive study of the tax conse­ (Jli Cnces in corpor;Jtc reo rgan izations, distrib utions, and ca pi tal transactions. Hasic Federal T a:x:atirm. First sc1n ester; lectures three hours; rhrcc credi ts. MIL C u RT I S.~

1 r\ ssoci:ltC P rofessor of Busin ess r\cl!ninisrratio n. ;! Ba sic Federal T axation and the Federa l Taxatio n courses can o nl y he r:1kc n in the alternative and c redit for both will nor be a ll owed .

30 T hi s is a comprehensive course rreating the fund:-uneinals of Federal taxation. It is general in treatment, including 111 echani cs as well as jurisprudential considerations. The comse is a prere<]­ uisite to the advanced in com e taxation and preparation of tax forms cou rses and is recommended to precede the stud.v of estate and gift taxation.

Cu'l!stitutio'llnl History of' Mud eru !iup,la11d. Second semester; lectures t hree hours; three credits. i\llic McCui.I.Y. 1 This is t he s:une course as H isrory 412.

Co'll.rtitutio'llal Lm.~·. Second semester; lectures fou r hours; four credits. MR. vVIIYTF. A stud:v of the general principles of constitutional la w :lppli­ cable to the several states, and the law of the Federal svstein under t he U n ited States Constitution. ·

Cri'llli·nnl Lm.u. Second semester; lectures three hours; three credits. iVIIc Coi(!\ IACK. A study of the su bstamive elemem s of the princip:1l c ri1n es; t he va ri ous problems relating to crin1inal in tent; t he e f-l' ect upon c riminal responsibili ty of d isorders of the 111ind ; combinations of persons; the procedure in crilllinal cases. list ate a'lld G i J't Tnxatiou. Second semester; lccru res t hree ho urs; three c redits. MR. CuRTI S. The developmem and application of the est:lte and gift tax provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, \\ 'ith consideration g iven to t he tax aspects in est:ne planning.

Federal 'fa:mtio11. 2 Second selllester ; lcctmes three hours; rhree credits. This is t he same course as Business 406.

Govermne'llt R egulatio11 o{ 73u .riue.H. Second semester; lectures and confe rences three hom s; t hree credits. t\ 11Ic t\ TARS II .:; T his is the same course as Business 426.

1 Associate Professor of II isro ry. ~ A lrcrnati,·e to Basic Fede1·al Ta.mtio11 , sec note I 0 11 preceding p:1gc. :: Professor of l•:co nomics and Business Administration,

31 l'lltemational La'l.c . Second semester; lectures three hours; three c redits. J\il 1c C 11o u.t T his is the same course as G overnment 324.

Labor La'l.v. Second semester; lectures three hours; three c redits. MIL vV II YTE. This is t he sa me course as Economics 408.

1VIuui cipal Corporatirms. Second semester; lectures t hree hours; three credits. JVI1 c PRI NC E

T he legal problems encountered in the conduct of govern­ mcm on the local level w ith special e1nphasis on types and obj ectives of local govern1nental units, intergove rnmental r ela­ tions, finance, personnel, community planning, regulation of busin ess and private conduct and responsibili ty in tort.

froble111 s iu Cri·miual La'l.v aud its Administrmiou. F irst SC illCStcr; lectures t hree hours; three c redits. l\ 1(1 \. VVI IYTE. "('he socio-lcg:li aspects of the p roblems of probation and parole, the cl-l'ects of immaturity, alcoholic and drug addiction, sex dcvi:1tion, and mcmal deficiency and d isease.

Sta te ami Local Taxatiou. First semester; lectures t hree hours; three c redits. MR . CuRTIS.

A study of state and local taxation as limited by the com­ nlcrce, due p rocess, and equal protecti on c lauses of .t he Federal Constitution. St:nc frnnchisc, inc01n e, sa les and property taxes arc consid ered w it h e1n p has is on V irg inia taxes.

Survey o{ Tax Lite·rature. First sc1nestcr; lectures three hours; three c redits. i\11 1\. ATKI·:SO\' .

The so urces of tax law, t he proper usc of published materi als in the consideration of a tax matter and a f:un il ia ri zation w ith t he w orb of authorities in t he field of taxat ion.

1 Assoc ia te Professor of Co,·crnmcnt.

32 IV. PROCEDU RE Civil Procedure. F irst Semester; lectures five hours; J-ive credits. MR. r'\NDEI\SON. A general survey of the entire field of procedure in cluding common la w actions, suits in equity, contemporary judical organi­ zation, code pleading, the Rules of Civil Procedure for the U ni ted States District Courts, trial practice, and an introduction to the basic rules of evidence.

Couj'lict oj' Lwws. F irst semester; lectures three hours; t hree credits. MR. CoRMACK. A study of the problems w hi ch arise w hen the facts of a legal situation involve more than one state or country; the doc­ trines of renvoi, c haracteri zation and localization ; local and terri­ torial rights theori es; the effect of the full faith and credit, due process, equal protection, and priv il eges and immunities pro­ visions of the U nited States Constitution upon such problems; di vorces secured in one state by c iti zens of another.

Evideuce. First semester; lectures three hours; three credits. MR . .PII ELl'S. T he principles reh1ting to the burden of proof, the com­ petency of w itnesses, and t he admission and exclusion of evidence.

JJrepnrntiou of' Tnx For'/1/s. Second semester; lectures and conferences two hours; two cred its. M1c ATK J·:soN. T he preparation of individual, partnership and corporation in come tax returns, and consideration of other tax returns re­ quired of a business, such as employers withholding and F ICA. Prercq uisite-lhsic Federal Taxation or Federal Taxation.

Tnx Admi'llistrntion nud f rocedme. First semester; lccrures three hours; three credits. J\!lic A rKESON. T he organization and •vork of the Internal Revenu e Se rvice in the processing of tax returns; the procedures that arc to be followed by taxpa ye r~ and their representatives in the audit of returns and conferences ·w ith Service personnel prior tO court litigation.

33 Fax Utigatiou. Second semester; lectures two hours; two credits. M 1c CuRTi s. Study of the adjective Fede ral tax la w, jurisdiction of the courts in . tax matters, and trial work in tax litigation.

Trial ami Appellate Court Practice. First semester; 3 hours lectures; 3 hours c redit. fVfR. VVIIY'I'E.

Bri ef w riting on t he appellate level and the preparation and a rg umcnt of selected cases.

Virp;iuia Vr ocedure. J

A study of la w and elluity practice and procedure 111 Vir-

L e,!!,lll Writiug. Second semester ; 3 ho urs lectures; 3 homs credit:. M lc vV II Y'I'I ·: .

The usc of law hooks, t he analysis and hca dnoting of cases, rhc pre paration of legal mc1no randa and the co1nmoner types of pl c:H iings and other lega l documents.

Legi.l'ltTtiou. Second sc1n estcr ; lectures t\\'0 ho urs; two c redits. J\IR. PII EI.P s.

The princ iples :111d policies g uiding judges in interpreting srarmes and the prol>le1ns of d ra ftin g statutes and regulations.

Legal l?. e.\' earch. A ny semester ; hours to he arranged; c redi t according w work done.

vV ith the approval of the Fac ulty and to a limited degree, topi cs in lega l rcse:1rch may be substituted for formal courses.

T ax l( esearch. Fithe r sen1 estcr; confe rences to he ;Jrranged. 1\1 11 c /\ 'I' K l·:so :-.~ .

34 Experiments in tax law and regulations drafting. Prcp

VI. SociAL FuNCTION A:--ID FTHics OF LAw

The Lep;nl fJr o{essiou. first semester; lectures two hours; tWO c redits. MR. vVIIYTE. The history and ideals of the legal profession with special emphasis on the canons of legal ethics.

SUMMER SFSSlON Additional courses arc offered during Summer Session. For information about such courses see the appropriate Summer Session catalogue.

35 SUGGESTED PROGRAMS

PROGRAIVI I Course of Study for Degree of Bachelor of Civil Law m Prepa ration for the General Practice of Law

Fh·st Se7!1 ester Credits Secoud Semeite1· Busi ness Associations Contracts and Sales Civil Procedure Crim ina l Law Famil y Law . 2 Contracts Legal \ Nritin g 3 Property I 4 Tons .. .. 4

15 15

Fint Sem ester Credits Second Se7!1ester Credits Basic Federal Taxation Busin ess Associations II Cor- poration La w) . . T rusts and Estates 4 Constitutional Law . . 4 Law El ectives . . 8 Negotiable Instruments Law E lectives . . . 5

15 15

T IIII!D Y~::AR

First Se11J eiter Credits Seco11d Se7!1ester Credits Evidence Creditors' Rights 4 Law Electives. . 12 Property II . . 3 Law El ectives . . 8

15 15 Degree: Ba chelor of Civil Law ( B.C.L.)

36 PROGRAM ll

Co,\ •IIIINFD S1x-YEAR CouRS.E-GENEI\AL

FmsT YEAII lst 1nd Se1 11. Sew. Grammar, Composit ion, and Literature (Eng. 101-2) Foreign Language H is tory of Europe ( 1-1is. 101-2) Science: l3iological Science (Bioi. 101-2) or E lementary General Chemistry (Chem. I 01-2) or Elementary Physics (Phys. 101-2 or 10 3-4) Physical Education (Phys. Fd. 101-2) ......

Total Semester Credits I i I i

Engli sh Literature (Eng . 20 1-2) or Introduction w the A ns ( Fine Arts 201 -2) Foreign Language . . . History of Philosophy ( Phil. 20 1-2) In troduction tO Government and Politics (Gov. 20 1-2) Principles of Economics ( E.con. 20 1-2) P hysica l Fducation (Phys. Ed. 20 1-2)

Total Scn1estcr Credits lo lo

TIIIRD '\' EAR (1st Se t!!Cste r)

E lectives: • I i to 18 hours c hosen frmn the fo llowin g comscs: A dva nced Fnglish Cont position (Eng. 209) Introduction to 1\usiness Enterprise ( Bu s. 327) Public Speakin g (Speech 101) Pers01ul Insurance (Bus. 417 ) Money and Th nking !Econ. 30 1) \Norld R esou rces ( E.co 1t. 303) L·: lemcntary Statistics (E.con. 33 1) Labor Fconomics (Fcon. 407) International Economics (Econ. 41i) Public F inance !Econ. 42 1) Corporation Finance (Fcon. 423) Survey of Poli t ica l T hought (Gov. 30.l) • Certain speciali zed programs in la w wi ll necessitate the tak in g of courses not specifie d here. Sec li st of suggested speci,d programs infra.

37 J.,·t 2nd Sew. Sew.

A 111 c ri can Foreig n Policy r:tr.v J•: u ropc ( Hist. 4 1<) ) r\rncric:ln llisrory ( !-li st. 20 1) Introd uction to l .ogic ( Ph il. 30 1) l·:rh ics ('Phil. 303) Princ i p ies of P s~-c h o l ogy ( Psych. 20 I) C cnc r:il Anrh ropology (Soc. 315) Principles of i\ ccouming I Bu s. 20 1)

Trrrrm Yr-:,\R (2nd Scrn cstcr) l•:I cctil·cs: 15 ro I H hours c hosen frorn t he foll o w ing courses : Pe rsonnel J\ la nagern cm 11\us. 4 12) Propcrr1· and Casu:d tv Insurance

3H PROG R AM JI[ Com l>in cd Course-A .13 . in Business Achninistration ( Ac­ counting) in four years, B.C. L. in six years, w ith preparati on for Bar and C.P.A . E xmninations.

1.1'/: 211 d Sew. Se'l/1. G ra nunar, Com position and Li tenlture (Eng. 10 1- 2) Foreig n Language . . H istory of Furopc CHisr. 10 1-2) Bio logic d Science I Bi oi. I0 1-2 ) o r El emcnt;l ry Gcncr;d C hemi stry ( Chcm. I0 1-2) o r General Ph ysics ( 10 1-2 or 103 -4 ) l·:conon1ic History of the United States (Fcon. 102 ) Physical Fducatio n I Ph vs. h i. 10 1- 2)

15 I H

F ng li sh Li tc r,nurc I L·~ n g l i s h 20 1- 2) or lmrod uction to t he Arts I Fine r\rrs 20 1-2) Foreign l .hy 20 1-2 ) or Mathcm:nics IMath. 10 1-2) Principl es of Accounting lllus. 20 1- 2) Principl es of L::c onomics (Fcon. 20 1-2) Physical Fducation ( Ph vs. Ed. 20 1-1)

16 16

Money and lh nkin g IEcon. 30 1- 2) Co rporatio n Finance ( Fcon. 423 ) Stati stics (F.con. 33 1) . .. . . lmroductio n to Busin ess E m erprisc ( Bu s. 327) In vestments I Fcun. 424) Intermediate Accounting (Bus. 30 1-2) Cost Acco unting ( Bus. 40.l) + A udi ting T heory and Procedure ( l ~ u s. 404)

16 15

39 Fou RTH Y EAR 1st 2ud Se 111 . Se'/11 .

Basic Fede ral ' l 'a ~ ation Comrac rs Contracts and Sales Sc,nin>U: in Business t:.cono111i cs ( Bus. -12 H) 2 Propen v I 4 ' l'orts 4 Constitut ional l .aw -1 1\ lun ic ip,d and G ovenlnlcllta l Acco uming ( Bu s. 405) Advanced Accouming ( Bus. -1 0 1-2)

16 16 .-\.B. Degree

C i1·il Procedure . :--Jcgoriahle lnsrrulllcnts Fa !11i ly l .aw . 2 llusin ess Assoc iatio ns and II l.ega l \V riring h ·idc ncc C riminal l .aw 1.,1 w l·:lceli,·cs 6

17 17

r\ dmi nisrrari1·c I .,l\1 ' C onl'l ict of l .aws C redirors' Rig hts -1 Pmpcn y 11 Trusts a11d Fsra res -1 J.aw F lccrives H 10

lA 17 B.C.L. D egree

40 PROGRAM IV Norfolk Division-Willi alll and Mary Colllbined Course ( Ac­ counting and Law)-Bachelo r of Busin ess A dlllinistrati on in Four Years. Bachelor of Civil Law in Six Years.

l.,·t 2ud Se111 . Se111 . G rannnar, Composition :md Literature (Fng. I0 1-2) Physical Science Sun·ey (Science Survey 101 -2) or Bi~lo g i ca l Science SLII:v cy (Science Su;·,·ey IO.l- -+ ) !\•la thematics of Finance (Bus. 105-6) Principles of Accoumin g ( Bus. 20 1-2) History of U ni ted State ~ ( History 20 1-2) Physical Fducation ( Phys. 17 d . 10 1-2)

16 16

fmrnduction to English Literature (Englis h 20 1- 2) A merica n Government (Govt. 20 1) Comparari,·c Govcrnmellt (Govt. 202) Principles of F cono111i cs ( b :on . 20 1-2) Tmennedi:n e Accoumin g ( Bus. 30 1-2) Monev and Banking (Fcon . .lO I-2) Phvsical Fducat ion Ll:'h ys. l ·~ d. 20 1-2)

16 16

Corporation Finance ( Bus. 42 .l ) Statistics ( Econ. 33 I) . . . . Labor Economics ( Econ. 407) Busin ess Cycle T heory (Bus. 4.1 I) Managemem ( Bus. 4"2S) i\dva nced Accounti ng ( Bus. 40 1-2) A uditin g Wus. 404 ) . . . . . Muni cipal and G ovcrnn1 emal Accouming

I H 15

*Public Speal;ing 10 1 ma y be substituted for L·~ n g li s h 202 .

41 FounTH YEA R

1st 2n d Se'l/1 . Se111 . Business Associa tio ns C ivil Procedure . . 5 Contracts and Sa les Cont ra cts C rin1inal Law Famil y Law . Property I . + l .egal \N riting T orts +

15 15 Bachelo r of Bu siness .-\dmini strati on D egree

FI FT\1 ,\:-1 1) SI XT\1 Y L \I(S s ,, ,\ I E As S ~-: co :-~ D AN D T111HD Y~-: Ans ' " Pno

PROC R AM V Norfolk Di vision- \tVillialll and Mary Colllbined Course­ Ba c helor o f Busin ess Adlllinistration (Ceneral Business) (Bank­ ing and Finance) in Four Years, Bachelor of C ivil L aw D egree in Six Years.

C rannn:1r, Compositio n and Li tera ture ! Fng . 10 1-2) Physical Science Survey (Sc ience Su n ·cy 10 1-2; or Biol ogical Science Surn :y !Science SuiT C)' IOJ-+) i\•la thcnt:ll:ics o f Filt:lltce !llus. 105 -6) l·:con01 ni c llism rv o f United States ( 1.-.con. 102 ) P11bli c Spc:tking (Speech 10 1) . . . . . llisrorv o f U ni ted Stares CHisror_v 201 -2) l'hvsic tl F duca ri o n ! Ph _vs. Fd. 10 1-2)

16 16

lmroducrion to l·:ngl ish l .ircra turc ( Fng li sh 20 1) fo'.Jcctivc (f' rcferahly Fng li sh 202) i\ n1 cri ca n G overn ment !Con. 20 I) Compara tive Govcrnn1 cnt (G ovr. 202) Princ iples of Fconomi cs ( Fcon. 20 1- 2) Pri nciples o f Accounting ! Bus. 20 1-2)

42 1st 2nd Sem. Se'lll. An Introduction to Sociology (Soc. 20 I) or T he History of Philosophy ( Phil. 201 ) Statistics ( Econ. 32 1) Physical Education (Phys. F.d. 201-2)

16 16

Money and Banking I Econ. 30 1-2) Corporation Finance (Bus. 423 ) In vestments

18 17

PROGRArv! VI Course of Study for Degree of Master of J ,aw and Taxation (Sec page 17 for prereC]uisites) First S em est er Credit.,· Secol!li Se'/1/ est er Credits Sun·cy of Tax Lite r:lture A(h ·anccd lncolllc T :lx:nion 4 llasic Fed era l Taxation Fstatc and Gift Taxation State and Local Taxation Prcpa ration of Tax For!lls Tax Adlllinistration and Pro­ Tax Litigation cedure T :1x l~ csc arch . 2

12

PR OGRAM V I[ Combined Course- A.B. in Business Administra tion ( Ac­ counting ) in four years, 13.C.L. in six years, 11 ·ith preparation for both Bar and C.P.A. F xaminarions, and 1\ laster of I ,a \I· and Taxation in seven \'Cars.

43 FmsT T IIJIOUGH FlFTII YEARS

Same as .Program III.

S IX TII YEAR

First Semester C?·edits Secoud Semester Credits Conflict of Laws 3 Administrative Law I .egisla rion . . . 2 Property 11 . . . 'frusrs and Estates 4 Government Regula tion of I .aw Electives . . . 9 Business . Law Electives . . . . 9 18 16 Bachelor of Civil Law Degree

F·ri.rt Semester Credits Secoud Semester Public Finance (Econ. 42 1) ational Financial Policy Stare an d I .ocal Taxation . (Econ. 422) Sun·cy of Tax Literature . Advanced Income Taxation Tax Administration and P ro- Fsrare and G ift Taxation cedure Preparation of Tax Forms Tax Research ...... 2 Tax Litigation . . . .

14 14 Master of I .aw and Taxation Degree

LAW SPECfALIZATIONS

I . L<\B{)f( RELATIONS

The Student should elect the following courses or their et]Uiva lents in his pre-legal work: Fcono111 ic l-1 istory of the A111erican People (Econ. 102) Ele111 entary Principles of Statistics (I~ con . 33 1) Colllparative Fcono111ic Systems (Econ. 405) Labor Fconolllics ( Econ. 407) Personnel Managelllent ( 13us. 4 12)

2. CRi lviiNAL LAw; PIWBATioN; J uvE:'-i i LE CouHT WoHK T he Student should elect the fo ll owin g courses or their et]uiva lems in hi s pre-legal work:

44 Principles of Psychology (Psych. 201) Social Psychology ( Psych. 304) Abnormal Psychology (Psych. 40.5) Introductory Sociology (Soc. 201 ) Social Problems (Soc. 202) Racial and Cultural 1\llino rites (Soc. 306) C riminology and Penology (Soc. 302) Marriage and T he Family (Soc. 308)

3. P ATENT L AW T he Student should elect the foll owing courses or their equiva lents in his pre-legal work: Freshman Mathernatics (Math. 10 1-2) Calculus (Math. 201-2) E ngineering Drawing and D escriptive Geometry (Enginee ting Graphics 201-2) E lementary General Chemist ry (Chem. 10 1-2) General Physics (Physics 10 1-2)

4. I NSURANCE T he Student should el ect the foll owing courses or thei r equivalents in his pre-legal work: F reshmen Mathemati cs ( Math. 10 1-2) lVIathematical T heory of Investments and Insurance (Math. 205) E lementary and A dvanced Statisti cs (Econ. 3 31-2) Corporati on Finance (Econ. 42 3) 1n vestments (Econ. 424) Personal Insurance (Bus. 4 17) Property and Casualty 1n surance ( Econ. 41H)

S. I NTER NATIONAL LAw AN n I N T ERNATIONAL R EL ATIONS T he Student shoul d elect t he foll owing courses or their equi valents in his pre-legal work: Money and Ban king (Econ. 30 1-2) World R esources (Econ. 303) Comparati ve E conomic Systems ( Fcon. 406) 4S Ameri can Foreign Po licy (Gov. 321) lmernational .Economics (Econ. 4 15) lmernational Organization (Gov. 322) The Soviet U nion (Gov. 344) The Far East (Gov. 33o) Additional courses in Foreig n Languages o. (; I·: N I·: I\ AI. B us1\' 1-: ss AI'\ ll CoRPOIU\TE Plc \ CTIC E The Srudem should elect the follm1·ing courses or their C< ]Ui valents in his pre-legal work: ,\Ioney and Banking ( Fcon. 30 1-2) I .al>or Economics ( Fcon. -+0 7) International Fc<>llOil li cs ( Fcon. 415) Corporation Finance and Investments (Fcon. -+23 --+ ) Accouming th roug h Bus. 302 or Legal Accounting Property' and Casualt)' Insurance ( [con. -+I H) Flcmemarr Statistics ( l ·~ co n. 33 1) Bu sin ess C:,cl e Theor:· ( l ·~ co n. -+ 31)

7 . T.-I X I ,!\ \\"

The Student should follow the Ci ned course set forth under Prog r

FoT ndditioun/ iu{ommtiou 'U:Tile to

lh:. \ '\ OF A ll.\II SS IO'\S

Coi.I.F<;I·: oF \ N I I.I.L\.\ 1 ~\ '\ I J J\L\1\ Y

vV II.I.I,\ ,\ I SBU R<; , V I RC I '\ 1,,

46 DEGREES CONFERRED

BACHELORS OF CIVIL LAW

REGULAR SESSION 1956-5 7 Joseph Vincent A nderson Norfolk B.S., Virginia Polytechnic Insti tute James Dimitri A postolou Roanoke A .B., Coll ege of vVilliam and J\1\ary ] ohn Louis A postolo u Roanoke A.B., College of vVi ll iam and Mary *John Claudius Baker Surry A.B., Virginia Polytechni c Institute J ohn Lee D arst \N illiamsbu rg A.B., Lynchburg Coll ege; M .Fd., Coll ege of \Nilli:ml and Mary

*Lawrence Lipman Lieberman Newport News B.S., U ni versity of Maryland *Joseph Mark Mauri/.i Fast McKeesport, Pa. A .B., Coll ege of \ N illiam and Mary \Ni II ia msbu rg Calvi n Herbert Pearson A. B. , Franklin and 1\larshall Coll ege \Ni lli:1111Shll rg # Jack \ ' ictor Place

A.B., Collco-eb of William and 1\lar.v Norfolk \ Nillia111 Tali aferro Prince

A.B., Coll e()'b e of \Vi llia111 and 1\Lln. ·

#Cla ss o f 1'.151i. l) c~ r cc requirc!llc iHS c . ' I ) cgrcc requirclllc nrs co!llplercd Fell mar~ · 2, I '.! 57·

47 SU iVlM FR SESSION 1957 l\;l lph D. Katherman N orfo lk A. B. , Uni ve rsity of N orth Carolin a

MASTFRS OF LAW AND T AXA T IO N

~' R i c h ; m l h ·ancis Fllis vVill iamsburg B.S., Uni ve rsit_\' of Pennsv lvania , 195 1 B.C. L., Co ll ege of \.V illi ;lJ ll and 1\larv, 1950 J;1ck V icror Place \.V i II iam sbu rg A.B ., Coll ege of \.V ill ia111 and 1\lary, 195-J. B.C. L., Co ll ege of \.V ill ia 111 and 1\Iar:•, 195 0

ST UDENTS ENRO LL ED

I{FCU LAI\ SFSSIO N 1 957 - 1 9.1"~ Fred P. .- \ UC:llll f> Phi ladelp hia , Pa . A. B. Co ll ege of \.V illi am and Ma ry ( Sidnev Jack son Baker \tV i II ia 111 shu rg f\ .B. , Coll ege of vV ill i

Degree l·cq uircll! cnts co111 pletcd Feh ruarv 2, 1957 .

48 STUDENTS ENROLLED

vVi lli a111 Fdgar Bush Jordan, N . Y. / A.B ., Colgate U niversit:r V Charles R. Cloud Norfolk A.B., College of \Ni llia111 and Man· \Nilli at n L-1 . Colona vV illllington, Dej. B.S., University of Del:l\\·are V John H . Corri gan \ N i II ia 111 sl>mg John Cove rt Crai g vV i II i:unsburg V N nnnan A. Cra; 1dell vVi llialllsburg B.A., J\lci\hster Univ crsirv J . ·1 · . Cutler vV illialllsburg A.B., Coll ege of \Villi :llll and 1\Lln· Peter C. Decker, .I r. N orfol k Phi lip C. Dcntn;m Flusl1in g. N . Y. A.B., Coll ege of \ Vil lia tn and 1\hr:· v/" Fred B. Dev itt, Jr. vVi llialllsburg /\ tn os O ve rton I )u rrett, Jr. Co lulllbia , i\lo. B.B.A., Uni,·ersit:· of /VIissouri F rank \ ' . F111111erson \ N iII i:unsbu rg A.B., Coll ege of \N illia111 and 1\ hr:r ~ 1 - h eodo r e 1-T. Focht T, an caster, Pa. A. B. , Fr:mklin :md i\ larsh:dl Coll ege Jack ln,·in Cood111an Norfolk Stuart R. Hays \Nilli alllsl>urg A. B., College of \Villi alll and 1\tl:lr:· V Robert P. Hunt \N illia111sburg A.B ., Randolph /VIacon College R. Arthur Jett, Jr. Norfolk A. B., Unive rsit:· of Vi rgini a Roger 1\ I. .Johnson vVi lli a111s burg A.B., Unive rsit:· of Chi cago Brian B. Kent Norfolk A.B., College of vV illi am and iVIa1T Francis V . T. Kernan

49 STUDENTS ENROLLED

Kenneth H. Lambert Norfolk B.A., Flon Coll ege / James A . Leftwich Bedford A.B. , Coll ege of \Villiam and Mary Bruce A. Leslie Norfolk B. A., Norfolk Division, Coll ege of \Villiam and Mary y Otto I ,owe, .Jr. Cape Charles A .B., Coll ege of \ N illiam and Mary; B.A., M.A., Oxford University, Oxford, E ngland Hannon D. Maxson F lagstaff, Arizona B.A., U ni versity of New Mexico James P. McGeein Toledo, Ohio A.B., Coll ege of William and Mary John E . Messick Milford, Del. A.B., University of Delaware T homas J. Middleton vVilliamshurg A. B. , Boston Coll ege f G ran ville Robert Patrick \tVilliamsburg A.B., Coll ege of William and 1Vlary V *Willian1 T. Prince Norfolk A.B., Coll ege of William and Mary; B.C.L., Coll ege of vVilliarn and Mary David C. Rittenhouse Wilmington, Del. A.B., Coll ege of \tVilliam and Mary rv/ John Paul Scozzari Trenton, N. J. A.B., Coll ege of William and Mary Janet R. Sumpter Rose Hill, Va. A .B., University of Tennessee Robert C. Vaughan Williamsburg A. B., Harvard U ni versity J ohn R. Williams \tVilliamsburg A .B., Coll ege of William and ivlary Paul T. Wright Bradenton, Fla . B.S., U ni versity of Florida

•candidarc for Ma~ter of Law and Taxation Degree.

50