Antiquity Wearing Environment and Making Islands: Britain's Bronze Age Inland North
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Research Framework Revised.Vp
Frontispiece: the Norfolk Rapid Coastal Zone Assessment Survey team recording timbers and ballast from the wreck of The Sheraton on Hunstanton beach, with Hunstanton cliffs and lighthouse in the background. Photo: David Robertson, copyright NAU Archaeology Research and Archaeology Revisited: a revised framework for the East of England edited by Maria Medlycott East Anglian Archaeology Occasional Paper No.24, 2011 ALGAO East of England EAST ANGLIAN ARCHAEOLOGY OCCASIONAL PAPER NO.24 Published by Association of Local Government Archaeological Officers East of England http://www.algao.org.uk/cttees/Regions Editor: David Gurney EAA Managing Editor: Jenny Glazebrook Editorial Board: Brian Ayers, Director, The Butrint Foundation Owen Bedwin, Head of Historic Environment, Essex County Council Stewart Bryant, Head of Historic Environment, Hertfordshire County Council Will Fletcher, English Heritage Kasia Gdaniec, Historic Environment, Cambridgeshire County Council David Gurney, Historic Environment Manager, Norfolk County Council Debbie Priddy, English Heritage Adrian Tindall, Archaeological Consultant Keith Wade, Archaeological Service Manager, Suffolk County Council Set in Times Roman by Jenny Glazebrook using Corel Ventura™ Printed by Henry Ling Limited, The Dorset Press © ALGAO East of England ISBN 978 0 9510695 6 1 This Research Framework was published with the aid of funding from English Heritage East Anglian Archaeology was established in 1975 by the Scole Committee for Archaeology in East Anglia. The scope of the series expanded to include all six eastern counties and responsi- bility for publication passed in 2002 to the Association of Local Government Archaeological Officers, East of England (ALGAO East). Cover illustration: The excavation of prehistoric burial monuments at Hanson’s Needingworth Quarry at Over, Cambridgeshire, by Cambridge Archaeological Unit in 2008. -
The University of Bradford Institutional Repository
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Bradford Scholars The University of Bradford Institutional Repository http://bradscholars.brad.ac.uk This work is made available online in accordance with publisher policies. Please refer to the repository record for this item and our Policy Document available from the repository home page for further information. To see the final version of this work please visit the publisher’s website. Where available access to the published online version may require a subscription. Author(s): Gibson, Alex M. Title: An Introduction to the Study of Henges: Time for a Change? Publication year: 2012 Book title: Enclosing the Neolithic : Recent studies in Britain and Ireland. Report No: BAR International Series 2440. Publisher: Archaeopress. Link to publisher’s site: http://www.archaeopress.com/archaeopressshop/public/defaultAll.asp?QuickSear ch=2440 Citation: Gibson, A. (2012). An Introduction to the Study of Henges: Time for a Change? In: Gibson, A. (ed.). Enclosing the Neolithic: Recent studies in Britain and Europe. Oxford: Archaeopress. BAR International Series 2440, pp. 1-20. Copyright statement: © Archaeopress and the individual authors 2012. An Introduction to the Study of Henges: Time for a Change? Alex Gibson Abstract This paper summarises 80 years of ‘henge’ studies. It considers the range of monuments originally considered henges and how more diverse sites became added to the original list. It examines the diversity of monuments considered to be henges, their origins, their associated monument types and their dates. Since the introduction of the term, archaeologists have often been uncomfortable with it. -
History Timeline from 13.7 Billion Years Ago to August 2013. 1 of 588 Pages This PDF History Timeline Has Been Extracted
History Timeline from 13.7 Billion Years ago to August 2013. 1 of 588 pages This PDF History Timeline has been extracted from the History World web site's time line. The PDF is a very simplified version of the History World timeline. The PDF is stripped of all the links found on that timeline. If an entry attracts your interest and you want further detail, click on the link at the foot of each of the PDF pages and query the subject or the PDF entry on the web site, or simply do an internet search. When I saw the History World timeline I wanted a copy of it for myself and my family in a form that we could access off-line, on demand, on the device of our choice. This PDF is the result. What attracted me particularly about the History World timeline is that each event, which might be earth shattering in itself with a wealth of detail sufficient to write volumes on, and indeed many such events have had volumes written on them, is presented as a sort of pared down news head-line. Basic unadorned fact. Also, the History World timeline is multi-faceted. Most historic works focus on their own area of interest and ignore seemingly unrelated events, but this timeline offers glimpses of cross-sections of history for any given time, embracing art, politics, war, nations, religions, cultures and science, just to mention a few elements covered. The view is fascinating. Then there is always the question of what should be included and what excluded. -
Flag Fen: a Natural History
Flag Fen: A natural history �������� working today ��������������������������� for nature tomorrow Flag Fen booklet.indd 1 16/3/05 3:23:24 pm Nature and wildlife is all around us. Wherever you go, from the remotest islands to the busiest cities, you will find plants and animals in some of the most unlikely places. A world without wildlife would be quite impossible for us to live on. As all forms of life on Earth follow natural cycles, so we humans depend on our plants and animals for food, clothing, medicines and even building materials. All our fruit, vegetables and meat come originally from a natural source, but in this country we are used to buying these products from supermarkets, carefully prepared and packaged. It’s sometimes hard to imagine that the perfectly-formed apples and carrots we see actually grew in an orchard or field! Imagine how much harder it would be if we had to find food for ourselves. Would you be able to find your next meal, or sufficient food to feed your family? Three thousand years ago, long before supermarkets, the people who lived around Flag Fen had to solve these problems every day. Flag Fen is an internationally important archaeological site, which has provided valuable information about Bronze Age people and their environment. Although they were farmers, wild plants and animals played an important part in the day-to- day survival of those early fen folk. 2 Flag Fen booklet.indd 2 16/3/05 3:23:31 pm Scabious flowers at Flag Fen: this former home to ancient Britons is right next to modern houses and modern life – and wildlife thrives here. -
Environment Action Plan: Peterborough City Council We Are Committed to Environmental Leadership, Decision-Making and Continuous Improvement
APPENDIX C Environment Action Plan: Peterborough City Council We are committed to environmental leadership, decision-making and continuous improvement. We will achieve this by: Theme / 2050 Vision Context, achievements and supporting policies Our targets to 2020 Zero Carbon Energy • In 2015/16 the council generated 645,126 KWh of renewable energy. In addition, the • Establish a CO2 baseline relevant to Fletton Quays and set a Energy Recovery Facility has generated 53,000MWh of renewable energy per annum. target for reduction relative to the city’s growth aspirations. No net carbon emissions from • All council employees are required to take a mandatory sustainability e-learning module. • Maintain our ‘Green’ rating with Investors in the Environment. energy consumption, achieved • 369 homes have benefitted from external wall insulation across the city. • Fletton Quays office to meet BREEAM ‘very good’ standard. through high energy efficiency and renewable energy. Examples of supporting policies: • Take advantage of funding streams and the Honeywell • Carbon Management Action Plan, adopted 2010 Framework to increase energy efficiency/ renewable energy. • Upgrade 17,000 street lights to energy efficient LEDs. Sustainable Water • In a single year the council’s estate uses approximately 256,946m3 of water. • Establish a baseline for the council’s water consumption • The council were highly commended in the leadership category of Anglian Water’s ‘We Love relevant to Fletton Quays and set a target for reduction. We will have high quality water What You Do’ Business Awards in 2014. • Seek to include SuDS in all appropriate public realm and environments, the annual risk • Peterborough’s SuDS team were highly commended in the Institution of Civil Engineers highways design schemes across the city. -
Mayor's Announcments Report
COUNCIL AGENDA ITEM No. 5 (i) 13 OCTOBER 2010 PUBLIC REPORT MAYOR’S ANNOUNCEMENTS 1. PURPOSE OF REPORT - FOR INFORMATION This report is a brief summary of the Mayor’s activities on the Council’s behalf during the last meetings cycle, together with relevant matters for information. (Events marked with * denotes events attended by the Deputy Mayor on the Mayor’s behalf). 2. ACTIVITIES AND INFORMATION – From 3 July 2010 to 30 September 2010 2.1 Civic Events • Freedom Parade followed by Cathedral Service and presentation for Girlguiding Cambridgeshire West on 11 July • Civic Service at the Salvation Army Citadel on Sunday 25 July • Attended Citizenship Ceremony on 13 July* • Attended Citizenship Ceremony on 27 July • Attended Citizenship Ceremony on 10 August • Attended Citizenship Ceremony on 24 August • Attended Citizenship Ceremony on 14 September 2.2 Visitors to the Mayor’s Parlour • Hosted meeting with the Bishop of Peterborough and his wife, Dr Janice Allister on 5 July • Hosted meeting to discuss feedback from trip to Vinnitsa on 12 July • HRH The Duke of Gloucester on 13 July • Visit to Parlour by Rotary US exchange student 15 July • Hosted meeting with Mike Heath 19 July • Hosted meeting with John Harrison • Hosted meeting with Denise Radley 26 July • Hosted briefing meeting for full council 26 July • Hosted War Memorial Planning meeting 27 July • Hosted Charity Committee meeting 29 July • Meeting Lt Col Jon Symon CO from Royal Anglian Regiment 4 August • Meeting with Alistair from Human Rights Organisation on 18 August • Hosted -
A Prehistory of Rhythm and Interspecies Participation
Society & Animals 21 (2013) 134-149 brill.com/soan The Significance of Others: A Prehistory of Rhythm and Interspecies Participation Marcus Brittain* and Nick Overton** * Cambridge Archaeological Unit, University of Cambridge [email protected] ** Department of Archaeology, University of Manchester Abstract The understanding of relations that bound humans and animals together during prehistory is undergoing a radical transformation in archaeology from broadly economic to social models. A reconsideration of the role of material culture in the production of social worlds is integral to these new approaches. The following article argues, however, that it is unhelpful to begin with separate human and animal domains that are mediated by symbols and material signifiers. Instead a plea is outlined for an integrated approach to species cohabitation and coevolution that focuses upon situated assemblies of material bodies and the intra-action of all participants within these spaces. It is suggested that scales of rhythm serve to regulate these intra-actions. Using examples from the Danish Mesolithic and the British Bronze Age, particularly of swan hunting and horse riding, this article shows how archaeology may be ideally equipped to articulate these phenomena, and for defining the varied and dynamic means by which species get along as sig- nificant “Others” in local contexts of cohabitation. Keywords Mesolithic, Bronze Age, cohabitation, intra-action, rhythm, zooarchaeology Introduction The relationships of humans to animals in prehistoric societies -
Gabriel Moshenska ARCHAEOLOGICAL
Fennoscandia archaeologica XXXVII (2020) THEMED SECTION: COMMUNITIES AND THEIR ARCHAEOLOGIES IN FINLAND AND BRITAIN Gabriel Moshenska ARCHAEOLOGICAL EXCAVATIONS AS SITES OF PUBLIC PROTEST IN TWENTIETH-CENTURY BRITAIN Abstract What happens when an archaeological excavation becomes the focus for media attention and public outrage? Protests of all kinds, ranging from letter-writing and legal challenges to mass rallies and illegal occupations, are a longstanding feature of global public archaeology. In this paper, I ex- amine this phenomenon through three case studies of protest in UK archaeology, dating from the 1950s to the 1990s: the Temple of Mithras in the City of London, the Rose Theatre in Southwark, and the ‘Seahenge’ timber circle in Norfolk. The accounts of these sites and the protest move- ments that they sparked reveal a set of consistent themes, including poor public understanding of rescue archaeology, an assumption that all sites can be ‘saved’, and the value of good stakeholder consultation. Ultimately, most protests of archaeological excavations are concerned with the pow- er of private property and the state over heritage: the core of the disputes – and the means to resolve them – are out of the hands of the archaeologists. Keywords: contested heritage, heritage management, public archaeology, social movements Gabriel Moshenska, UCL Institute of Archaeology, 31-34 Gordon Square, London, WC1H 0PY, UK: [email protected]. Received: 7 May 2020; Revised: 26 June 2020; Accepted: 26 June 2020. INTRODUCTION from police, construction workers, and senior archaeologists. After three weeks the occupation ‘Operation Sitric’ was launched in June 1979 ended peacefully. When archaeological work fi- when a group of 52 protestors, including aca- nally ended, large areas of the site remained un- demics and local politicians, broke into the ar- excavated and were destroyed by the developers. -
Things to See and Do
Things to See and Do Historic Places Name Location Distance Telephone Facilities Belton House Grantham 26.7 01476 566116 Belton House is a Grade I listed country house. The mansion is surrounded by formal gardens NG32 2LW miles and a series of avenues leading to follies within a larger wooded park. Tours of the house, gardens and parkland. Large adventure playground. OPEN: Wed-Sun 12.30pm-5pm Belvoir Castle – Grantham 28 miles 01476 871001 One of the finest examples of Regency architecture in the world. Tours of the state rooms, Engine Yard NG32 1PE formal gardens and woodland trails. Visit the Engine Yard, home to artisan boutiques, a spa, the Balloon Gin Bar, Fuel Tank restaurant and the Duchess Gallery. OPEN: Mon-Sun 10am-5.30pm. CLOSED: Friday Browne’s Hospital Stamford 0.7 miles 01780 481834 Almshouses built in 1474, original furniture and stained glass. Call to book a guided tour, cost and Museum PE9 1PF £3.50 per head. OPEN: For pre-booked tours only Burghley House & Stamford 1.3 miles 01780 752451 One of the most impressive Elizabethan houses in England, with eighteen treasure-filled state Gardens PE9 3JY rooms boasting a world-renowned collection of tapestries, porcelain and paintings. Sculpture garden, garden of surprises and deer park. Burghley Horse trials takes place every September. OPEN: March to October Flag Fen Peterborough 18.5 01733 864468 Flag Fen Archaeology Park is home to a kilometre-long wooden causeway and platform Archaeology Park PE6 7QJ miles perfectly preserved in the wetland. 3300 years ago, this was built and used by the Prehistoric fen people as a place of worship and ritual. -
Experience England Academy Booklet Layout 1 11/05/2016 14:18 Page 1
Experience england academy booklet_Layout 1 11/05/2016 14:18 Page 1 EXPERIENCE ENGLAND ACADEMY Experience england academy booklet_Layout 1 11/05/2016 14:18 Page 2 WELCOME Welcome p03 About us p04 Our location p05 Why choose to study with us? p07 Programmes p08 Special interest visits p12 Contact us p14 2 All information in this guide was believed to be correct at time of print (September ‘15 ) but is subject to revision at any time. Experience england academy booklet_Layout 1 11/05/2016 14:18 Page 3 WELCOME Raise Aspiration, Realise Potential and Inspire Success in a diverse community through high quality education and training. Peterborough Regional College is a great place to study, especially for international students, and I would be delighted if you were to choose us for your studies. A historic city in the heart of beautiful Cambridgeshire, Peterborough has every amenity you could wish for, one of the most diverse communities anywhere in the UK and superb transport links for those who wish to explore further afield. With a broad range of qualifications and professional development opportunities in a wide variety of subject areas, we will help you realise your potential. Every year, we welcome learners from all over the world to experience the amazing opportunities on offer here. We value our international students highly because they enrich our learning environment and contribute well to all aspects of College life. Peterborough is a friendly place and all my staff put the support and welfare of students as their highest priority. From application to graduation and beyond, you will enjoy personal support that is tailored to your requirements and designed to help you achieve your ambitions. -
Architecture and Meaning in the Structure of Stonehenge, Wiltshire, UK Timothy Darvill
Houses of the Holy: architecture and meaning in the structure of Stonehenge, Wiltshire, UK Timothy Darvill Timothy Darvill is Professor of Archaeology in the Department of Archaeology, Anthropology and Forensic Science, Bournemouth University, UK. His research interests lie in the Neolithic of Northwest Europe and in archaeological resource management, and he has carried out fieldwork in Germany, Russia, Malta, England, Wales, and the Isle of Man. In 2008, together with Geoff Wainwright, he undertook excavations inside the stone circles at Stonehenge as part of ongoing research into the links between Stonehenge and the sources of the Bluestones in the Preseli Hills of southwest Wales. He is a member of the Editorial Advisory Board of Time & Mind. [email protected]. Abstract Stonehenge in central southern England is internationally known. Recent re-evaluations of its date and construction sequence provides an opportunity to review the meaning and purpose of key structural components. Here it is argued that the central stone structures did not have a single purpose but rather embody a series of symbolic representations. During the early third millennium this included a square-in- circle motif representing a sacred house or ‘big house’ edged by the five Sarsen Trilithons. During the late third millennium BC, as house styles changed, some of the stones were re-arranged to form a central oval setting that perpetuated the idea of the a sacred dwelling. The Sarsen Circle may have embodied a time- reckoning system based on the lunar month. From about 2500 BC more than 80 bluestones were brought to the site from sources in the Preseli Hills of west Wales about 220km distant. -
Prehistory 2
Prehistory 2: The Bronze Age The Bronze Age (2500 BC—800 BC) During the Bronze Age the people living in Britain began to use copper and then bronze to make tools and weapons. Bronze was 90% copper and 10% n and much harder than copper on its own. Copper ore and n oxide was heated in a furnace to make molten bronze that could be poured into clay or sand moulds. Burials of important people take place in small round barrows with somemes later burials added. Many of these burials have highly decorave Beaker poery in them. It is believed that some of these Beaker people came to Britain from Europe bringing with them the knowledge of metallurgy. Decoraon could be applied to the poery by pressing a bone or wooden comb, using a piece of twisted cord or by the use of fingernails to create the impressions on the wet clay before firing on an open fire. The Amesbury Archer burial near to Stonehenge is the richest Bronze Age burial found in Britain. He arrived in Britain from around the Alps region in Europe and was buried with around 100 objects including, copper knives, gold hair tresses, pots and archer’s wrist guards. Tin was mined from Devon and Cornwall and copper ore from sites such as the Great Orme mine in Wales which extended to a depth of 70m. The Isleham Hoard is the largest collecon of bronze items ever found in Britain. It consists of around 6500 objects from swords, spearheads and axes to ornaments and sheet bronze.