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Uluslararasi Sendikalar Konfederasyonu Ve Sendikal Stratejileri

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Uluslararasi Sendikalar Konfederasyonu Ve Sendikal Stratejileri T. C. ULUDAĞ ÜNİVERSİTESİ SOSYAL BİLİMLER ENSTİTÜSÜ ÇALIŞMAEKONOMİSİ VE ENDÜSTRİ İLİŞKİLERİ ANABİLİM DALI ÇALIŞMAEKONOMİSİ VE ENDÜSTRİ İLİŞKİLERİ BİLİM DALI ULUSLARARASI SENDİKAL HAREKET İÇİNDE YENİ BİR OLUŞUM ÇABASI: ULUSLARARASI SENDİKALAR KONFEDERASYONU VE SENDİKAL STRATEJİLERİ YÜKSEK LİSANS TEZİ Ceyhun GÜLER BURSA - 2014 T. C. ULUDAĞ ÜNİVERSİTESİ SOSYAL BİLİMLER ENSTİTÜSÜ ÇALIŞMAEKONOMİSİ VE ENDÜSTRİ İLİŞKİLERİ ANABİLİM DALI ÇALIŞMAEKONOMİSİ VE ENDÜSTRİ İLİŞKİLERİ BİLİM DALI ULUSLARARASI SENDİKAL HAREKET İÇİNDE YENİ BİR OLUŞUM ÇABASI: ULUSLARARASI SENDİKALAR KONFEDERASYONU VE SENDİKAL STRATEJİLERİ (YÜKSEK LİSANS TEZİ) Ceyhun GÜLER Danışman: Prof. Dr. Aysen TOKOL BURSA - 2014 ÖZET Yazar Adı ve Soyadı : Ceyhun GÜLER Üniversite : Uludağ Üniversitesi Enstitü : Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Anabilim Dalı : Çalışma Ekonomisi ve Endüstri İlişkileri Bilim Dalı : Çalışma Ekonomisi ve Endüstri İlişkileri Tezin Niteliği : Yüksek Lisans Tezi Sayfa Sayısı : XXIII + 219 Mezuniyet Tarihi : 16 / 07 / 2014 Tez Danışmanı : Prof. Dr. Aysen TOKOL ULUSLARARASI SENDİKAL HAREKET İÇİNDE YENİ BİR OLUŞUM ÇABASI: ULUSLARARASI SENDİKALAR KONFEDERASYONU VE SENDİKAL STRATEJİLERİ Küreselleşmenin ve neo-liberal politikaların etkilerini arttırmasıyla birlikte emek hareketinin uluslararası örgütlülüğü her zamankinden daha önemli hale gelmiştir. Kapitalizmin uluslararasılaşması ve yeniden yapılanması küreselleşmenin önemli unsurlarından biridir. Sermayenin küreselleşmesi, sendikaların uluslararası alanda oluşturacakları birliktelikleri çok daha önemli hale getirmiştir. Sermayenin rekabetten güç aldığı bir süreçte emek hareketinin hareket içinde birliktelikten güç alıyor olması bunu daha anlaşılır yapmaktadır. Uluslararası Hür Sendikalar Konfederasyonu ve Dünya Emek Konfederasyonu ve bağımsız sendikal merkezlerin birleşmesiyle kurulan Uluslararası Sendikalar Konfederasyonu bu açıdan değerlendirildiğinde uluslararası sendikal hareket içinde önemli bir dönüm noktasını temsil etmektedir. Uluslararası sendikal hareketi daha iyi analiz edebilmek için, Uluslararası Sendikalar Konfederasyonu’nun mevcut yapısını derinlemesine incelemek, Uluslararası Hür Sendikalar Konfederasyonu ve Dünya Emek Konfederasyonu arasında kurulan birliktelik sonucu oluşan yeni yapının eskilerle olan benzerlik ve farklılıklarını sorgulamak önemlidir. Bu nedenle uluslararası emek hareketi içinde Uluslararası Sendikalar Konfederasyonu’nun duruşunu, küreselleşmenin neden olduğu bazı sorunlara karşı bakış açısını analiz etmek gereklidir. Birleşme sonrasında Uluslararası Sendikalar Konfederasyonu’nun yapısının, sendikal hareket içindeki i görevinin doğru anlaşılması ve analiz edilmesi uluslararası sendikal harekete önemli katkılar sağlayabilir. Anahtar Sözcükler: Sendika, Uluslararası Sendikal Hareket, Uluslararası Sendikalar Konfederasyonu, Yeni Enternasyonalizm ii ABSTRACT Name and Surname : Ceyhun GÜLER University : Uludağ University Institution : Social Science Institution Field : Labour Economics and Industrial Relations Branch : Labour Economics and Industrial Relations Degree Awarded : Master Page Number : XXIII + 219 Degree Date : 16 / 07 / 2014 Supervisor (s) : Prof. Dr. Aysen TOKOL A FOUNDATION EFFORT WITHIN THE INTERNATIONAL TRADE UNION MOVEMENT: INTARNATIONAL TRADE UNION CONFEDERATION AND ITS TRADE UNION STRATEGIES The organization of the labour movement in the international area has become much more important with the effects of globalization and neo-liberal practices. It can be said that one of the basic aspects of globalization is the internationalization of capitalism and reconstruction of it. The globalization of the economy and monopolization of the markets make it necessary an international cooperation of trade unions. Because, the capital gains power by rivalry but on the other side labour movement can only be stronger with trade union movement. Therefore, ITUC, which is founded as a result of the unity of two important organizations, ICFTU and WCL, in November in 2006, represents an important turning point in the process of carrying out the trade union contention in the international area. To analyze the international trade union contention better, it carries a great importance to go deeply into the current constitution of ITUC and to reason out the similarities and differences of the new constitution, that is founded as a result of a certain coalition between ICFTU, WCL and other independent trade unions. Hence, it is essential to analyze ITUC’s posture for the cooperation of the labor movement on the international area and its point of view against certain problems that are encountered in today’s world and caused by globalization. Correct comprehension and analyzation of; the constitution of ITUC in the globalization process after the coalition, the mission it carries in the trade union movement and the trade union strategies iii that it builded up to accomplish this mission, might give great contribution to the international trade union movement. Keywords: Trade Union, International Trade Union Movement, International Trade Union Confederation, New Internationalism iv ÖNSÖZ Bu çalışma, küreselleşme sürecinin birçok sorunu beraberinde getirdiği günümüzde; işçi sınıfının bu sorunlara cevap verebilmesi için hayati öneme sahip olan sendikaların, uluslararası alanda gerekliliği ve etkinliğini sorgulamaya çalışmıştır. Bu sorgulama sürecinde uluslararası sendikal hareket tarihi; günümüze ışık tutan bir kılavuz olarak ele alınmış, 2006 yılında kurulan Uluslararası Sendikalar Konfederasyonu hem geçmişe dönük deneyimler hem de günümüzde uygulanan sendikal stratejiler eşliğinde incelenmiştir. Bu çalışma hazırlanırken; üzerinde yoğun olarak tartışılan Uluslararası Sendikalar Konfederasyonu’nun henüz 2006 yılında kurulmuş olması ve bu nedenle hakkında yapılmış olan akademik çalışmaların kısıtlılığı, Konfederasyon’un kuruluşuna öncülük eden diğer uluslararası örgütlerin faaliyetlerine son vermiş olmaları ve bu nedenle arşivlerine ulaşmada yaşanılan zorluklar, özellikle ulusal anlamda 2006 yılı sonrasında uluslararası sendikal hareket üzerine yapılmış çalışmaların azlığı karşılaşılan önemli zorluklar arasında yer almıştır. Yoğun bir emek sürecinde ortaya konulan bilimsel araştırmalar, tartışmasız tek bir kişinin alın teri ve fedakârlığı ile ortaya çıkan eserler değildir. Kuşkusuz, ortaya konulan eser yazarı haricinde birçok kişinin emeği ve fedakârlığı eşliğinde yoğurulmaktadır. Her ne kadar bu emeğin ve fedakârlığın tam karşılığı küçük bir teşekkürde saklı olmasa da aşağıda adı geçen kişilere teşekkürü bir borç biliyorum. Öncelikle, eğitimim için yapılması gereken her şeyi ilk sırada tutan ve beni bu yaşa getiren annem Şükran GÜLER ve babam Süleyman GÜLER’e, çalışmamın başından beri hem psikolojik olarak verdiği destek hem de sunduğu yapıcı eleştirilerle bu çalışmaya katkı sunan ve henüz çok yeni olan evliliğimizin başından beri çalışmam için birçok şeyi erteleyerek büyük fedakârlık gösteren hayat yoldaşım Ayda ÖZCAN GÜLER’e ne kadar teşekkür etsem azdır. Bu çalışmanın her aşamasında, kimi zaman benden daha özverili bir şekilde katkı sağlayarak beni sürekli dinç tutan, bütün çalışmayı bıkmadan defalarca kelime kelime okuyan ve hiç usanmadan tecrübelerini ve bilgilerini koşulsuz bir şekilde benimle paylaşan tez danışmanım ve değerli hocam Sayın Prof. Dr. Aysen TOKOL’a, çalışmaya yönelik yaptığı olumlu eleştiriler ve katkılarla zihnimde sürekli olarak yeni bir pencerenin açılmasını sağlayan değerli hocam Sayın Doç. Dr. Pir Ali Kaya’ya ve eğitim hayatım boyunca bende emeği geçen tüm değerli hocalarıma sonsuz teşekkür ederim. v Aynı alanda ve benzer konuları çalışıyor olmamız nedeniyle birbirimizden sürekli beslendiğimiz, yüksek lisans sürecinin her aşamasını adım adım birlikte ilerlediğimiz ve bu süreçte birçok konuda sürekli yardımına başvurduğum değerli arkadaşım ve meslektaşım Arş. Gör. Hüseyin SEVGİ’ye, eleştirileri ve önerileriyle çalışmaya önemli katkılar sağlayan Arş. Gör. Erdal EROĞLU’na teşekkürlerimi de özellikle belirtmeliyim. Ayrıca, tez çalışmam süresince hiç usanmadan sorularıma ve maillerime cevap veren, daha doğru bilgiye nasıl ulaşacağım konusunda beni yönlendiren ve çalışmam boyunca paylaştıkları bilgiler ve dokümanlarla çalışmanın ortaya çıkmasında katkıları olan birçok sendika yetkilisine teşekkürü bir borç bilirim. BURSA, 2014 Ceyhun GÜLER vi KISALTMALAR ABVV: General Federation of Belgian Labour/Beliçika İşçi Federasyonu ACV: Confederation of Christian Trade Unions/Hristiyan Sendikalar Konfederasyonu ITUC-AFRO: International Trade Union Confederation African Regional Organisation/Uluslararası Sendikalar Konfederasyonu Afrika Bölgesel Örgütü ITUC-APRO: International Trade Union Confederation Asian and Pacific Regional Organisation/ Uluslararası Sendikalar Konfederasyonu Asya ve Pasifik Bölgesel Örgütü AUCCTU: All Union Central Council of Trade Unions/ Tüm Birlik Sendikalar Merkez Konseyi AFL: American Federation of Labor/ Amerikan Emek Federasyonu BATU: Brotherhood of Asian Trade Unions/Asya Sendikaları Kardeşliği BWI: Building and Wood Workers’ International/ İnşaat ve Ağaç İşçileri Enternasyonali CCL: Catholic Confederation of Labor/Katolik İşçi Konfederasyonu CFTD: French Democratic Confederation of Labour/Fransız Demokratik İşçi Konfederasyonu CGIL: General Italian Confederation of Labour/İtalya Emek Konfederasyonu CGT: General Confederation of Labour/Genel Emek Konfederasyonu vii CIO: Congress of Industrial Organisations/Sanayi Örgütleri Kongresi CLAT: Confederación Latinamericana de Trabajadores/İşçilerin Latin Amerika Konfederasyonu CNTU: Confederation of
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