Yugoslavia Revisited: Contested Histories Through Public Memories of President Tito

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Yugoslavia Revisited: Contested Histories Through Public Memories of President Tito ISSN 1653-2244 INSTITUTIONEN FÖR KULTURANTROPOLOGI OCH ETNOLOGI DEPARTMENT OF CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY AND ETHNOLOGY Yugoslavia Revisited: Contested Histories through Public Memories of President Tito By Ana Cicic Supervisor Dr Vladislava Vladimirova 2020 MASTERUPPSATSER I KULTURANTROPOLOGI Nr 98 Abstract In the thesis, I aim to analyze how people remember their past in changed political circumstances, what and who affect that memory, and why and how does rapture between social memory and historical narratives come about. My subject of inquiry is the personality of Josip Broz Tito and above that the period of socialism and the years of his reign. Studying these my intention is not in writing his biography, rather I use him as an object through which I can get a closer look at the production of a new social memory. I analyze my ethnographic data by using the theory of collective memory and politics of memory theory. Those two main analytical tools are combined with more concepts and hypotheses. The inquiry is done on multi- sited places, by doing multi-local ethnography namely in Croatia and Serbia. I argue that the mnemonic communities like nations, social groups or power elites influence how people perceive their past and consequently remember historical facts. In times of unstable political circumstances like the change of communist order into capitalistic one, people tend to make sense of their complex past by producing different narratives which are often contested. Keywords: collective memory, politics of memory, nostalgia, remembering, forgetting, nationalism, ethnicity, Josip Broz Tito, Yugoslavia Acknowledgments I am grateful to all my informants who took the time to share their stories and express their views on the subject in matter. You are the reason this work exists in a form it does. Thank you to my supervisor Vladislava Vladimirova for being the light in the dark when I was lost and confused. Without your help, it would not be possible to complete this task. Thank you, my sister, for helping me with tips whenever I needed them, for your time and patience. You were that first voice of wisdom when everything seemed wrong. Thank you to all my colleagues who patiently read first drafts of this thesis and helped with feedbacks; but mostly thank you Irena, Beth and Louise for your priceless help when I needed it the most. Last but not least, thank you to my inspirational duo Dario and Dora-You are the reason this all makes sense. Per Aspera ad Astra! Table of Contents Acknowledgments .................................................................................................................... iii Glossary ..................................................................................................................................... 2 1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................. 3 1.1 Research Aim and Questions ......................................................................................... 5 1.2 Social Relevance ............................................................................................................ 6 1.3 Theoretical Framework .................................................................................................. 8 1.3.1 History of Memory Studies ............................................................................................. 9 1.3.2 Anthropology and Memory ........................................................................................... 10 1.3.3 History and Memory: two different ways of understanding the past? .......................... 11 1.3.4 Contemporary debates .................................................................................................. 12 1.3.5 Collective Memory Theory ........................................................................................... 13 1.3.6 Politics of Memory ....................................................................................................... 15 1.4 Methodology ................................................................................................................ 19 1.4.1 Doing Multi-Sited Ethnography ................................................................................... 19 1.4.2 Limitations and Reflexivity .......................................................................................... 21 Doing Ethnography at Home ................................................................................................... 22 1.5 Chapter overview ......................................................................................................... 22 2 Background ........................................................................................................................... 26 2.1 Medieval Kingdoms ..................................................................................................... 27 2.2 The Rise of Nationalism .............................................................................................. 28 2.3 Yugoslavia - Building a New State .............................................................................. 30 2.4 Building Socialism in Yugoslavia ............................................................................... 32 2.5 Years of the Crisis (1980-1990) ................................................................................... 33 3 Memory of Controversial Past .............................................................................................. 35 3.1 Finis Coronat Opus ...................................................................................................... 35 Belgrade 1980, 2017- Serbia ............................................................................................... 35 3.2 Remembering and Forgetting ...................................................................................... 38 3.3 Damnatio Memoriae .................................................................................................... 44 4 Memory of Complex Past ..................................................................................................... 49 4.1 Socialism Goes Global ................................................................................................. 49 Exhibition Tito in Africa-Pictures of Solidarity ................................................................... 51 4.2 Brotherhood and Unity ................................................................................................ 56 4.3 Nostalgia/Yugonostalgia .............................................................................................. 59 Kumrovec 2018, Croatia .......................................................................................................... 60 4.4 Lessons for the future .................................................................................................. 67 5 Memories of Traumatic Past ................................................................................................. 70 5.1 Nationalism and National Identity ............................................................................... 70 5.2 (Ethnic) Identity ........................................................................................................... 75 5.3 Political Reconstruction of Historical Narratives ........................................................ 80 6 Concluding discussion .......................................................................................................... 91 6.1 ˝Terror of Remembering and Forgetting˝ .................................................................... 91 6.2 ˝We Think this is a System of the Future˝ ................................................................... 93 6.3 Implications and Recommendations for Further Research .......................................... 95 Bibliography ............................................................................................................................ 98 Appendix - Pictures ................................................................................................................ 107 What is being annihilated with guns, grenades, murders, rape, the displacement of peoples, ´ethnic cleansing´, the new ideology supported by the media-is Memory. What is being built on the ruins is the new truth, the one that will one day be the only memory. DubravKa Ugrešić, 1998 1 Glossary Ante Pavelić - (poglavnik) took over the power given to him by fascist Mussolini and Nazi Hitler and proclaimed NDH (Independent State of Croatian) on 10 April 1941. Bleiburg - in the last days of WWII majority of the Ustashas did not want to surrender to the Partisans, but instead retreated to the border with Austria to surrender to the Allies (British troops). The British did not want to take over the army of NDH but hand it back to the hands of partisans. In a few days of early May 1945, tens of thousands of soldiers but also civilians that joined the army were killed by the Partisan on the Bleiburg field. ChetniKs - the original Chetniks were a Serbian elite guerrilla who fought in Serbian wars of liberation against the Ottoman authorities in the 19th and 20th centuries. In WWII they were Serbian nationalist fighters led by Draža Mihailović. Franjo Tuđman - the first president of Croatian State proclaimed on 8 October 1991 which is today celebrated as the Independence Day. Jasenovac - concentration camp organized by Ustashas. During wartime from 1942-1945,
Recommended publications
  • Book of Abstracts
    BORDERS AND CROSSINGS TRAVEL WRITING CONFERENCE Pula – Brijuni, 13-16 September 2018 BOOK OF ABSTRACTS BORDERS AND CROSSINGS 2018 International and Multidisciplinary Conference on Travel Writing Pula-Brijuni, 13-16 September 2018 BOOK OF ABSTRACTS Published by Juraj Dobrila University of Pula For the Publisher Full Professor Alfio Barbieri, Ph.D. Editor Assistant Professor Nataša Urošević, Ph.D. Proofreading Krešimir Vunić, prof. Graphic Layout Tajana Baršnik Peloza, prof. Cover illustrations Joseph Mallord William Turner, Antiquities of Pola, 1818, in: Thomas Allason, Picturesque Views of the Antiquities of Pola in Istria, London, 1819 Hugo Charlemont, Reconstruction of the Roman Villa in the Bay of Verige, 1924, National Park Brijuni ISBN 978-953-7320-88-1 CONTENTS PREFACE – WELCOME MESSAGE 4 CALL FOR PAPERS 5 CONFERENCE PROGRAMME 6 ABSTRACTS 22 CONFERENCE PARTICIPANTS 88 GENERAL INFORMATION 100 NP BRIJUNI MAP 101 Dear colleagues, On behalf of the Organizing Committee, we are delighted to welcome all the conference participants and our guests from the partner institutions to Pula and the Brijuni Islands for the Borders and Crossings Travel Writing Conference, which isscheduled from 13th till 16th September 2018 in the Brijuni National Park. This year's conference will be a special occasion to celebrate the 20thanniversary of the ‘Borders and Crossings’ conference, which is the regular meeting of all scholars interested in the issues of travel, travel writing and tourism in a unique historic environment of Pula and the Brijuni Islands. The previous conferences were held in Derry (1998), Brest (2000), Versailles (2002), Ankara (2003), Birmingham (2004), Palermo (2006), Nuoro, Sardinia (2007), Melbourne (2008), Birmingham (2012), Liverpool (2013), Veliko Tarnovo (2014), Belfast (2015), Kielce (2016) and Aberystwyth (2017).
    [Show full text]
  • National Museums in Bosnia-Herzegovina and Slovenia: a Story of Making ’Us’ Vanja Lozic
    Building National Museums in Europe 1750-2010. Conference proceedings from EuNaMus, European National Museums: Identity Politics, the Uses of the Past and the European Citizen, Bologna 28-30 April 2011. Peter Aronsson & Gabriella Elgenius (eds) EuNaMus Report No 1. Published by Linköping University Electronic Press: http://www.ep.liu.se/ecp_home/index.en.aspx?issue=064 © The Author. National Museums in Bosnia-Herzegovina and Slovenia: A Story of Making ’Us’ Vanja Lozic Summary This study explores the history of the five most significant national and regional museums in Bosnia and Herzegovina and Slovenia. The aim is to show how these museums contribute to the construction of national and other identities through collections, selections and classifications of objects of interest and through historical narratives. The three museums from Bosnia and Herzegovina that are included in this study are The National Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina in Sarajevo; which was founded in 1888 and is the oldest institution of this kind in the country; the History Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina founded in 1945 (Sarajevo) and the Museum of the Republic of Srpska in Banja Luka (the second largest city in BiH), which was founded in 1930 under the name the Museum of Vrbas Banovina. As far as Slovenia is concerned, two analysed museums, namely the National Museum of Slovenia (est. 1821) and the Museum of Contemporary History of Slovenia (est. 1944/1948), are situated in Ljubljana, the capital of Slovenia. The most significant periods for the creation of museums as a part of the consolidation of political power and construction of regional and/or national identities can be labelled: The period under the Austrian empire (-1918) and the establishment of first regional museums.
    [Show full text]
  • Worlds Apart: Bosnian Lessons for Global Security
    Worlds Apart Swanee Hunt Worlds Apart Bosnian Lessons for GLoBaL security Duke university Press Durham anD LonDon 2011 © 2011 Duke University Press All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America on acid- free paper ♾ Designed by C. H. Westmoreland Typeset in Charis by Tseng Information Systems, Inc. Library of Congress Cataloging- in- Publication Data appear on the last printed page of this book. To my partners c harLes ansBacher: “Of course you can.” and VaLerie GiLLen: “Of course we can.” and Mirsad JaceVic: “Of course you must.” Contents Author’s Note xi Map of Yugoslavia xii Prologue xiii Acknowledgments xix Context xxi Part i: War Section 1: Officialdom 3 1. insiDe: “Esteemed Mr. Carrington” 3 2. outsiDe: A Convenient Euphemism 4 3. insiDe: Angels and Animals 8 4. outsiDe: Carter and Conscience 10 5. insiDe: “If I Left, Everyone Would Flee” 12 6. outsiDe: None of Our Business 15 7. insiDe: Silajdžić 17 8. outsiDe: Unintended Consequences 18 9. insiDe: The Bread Factory 19 10. outsiDe: Elegant Tables 21 Section 2: Victims or Agents? 24 11. insiDe: The Unspeakable 24 12. outsiDe: The Politics of Rape 26 13. insiDe: An Unlikely Soldier 28 14. outsiDe: Happy Fourth of July 30 15. insiDe: Women on the Side 33 16. outsiDe: Contact Sport 35 Section 3: Deadly Stereotypes 37 17. insiDe: An Artificial War 37 18. outsiDe: Clashes 38 19. insiDe: Crossing the Fault Line 39 20. outsiDe: “The Truth about Goražde” 41 21. insiDe: Loyal 43 22. outsiDe: Pentagon Sympathies 46 23. insiDe: Family Friends 48 24. outsiDe: Extremists 50 Section 4: Fissures and Connections 55 25.
    [Show full text]
  • Exploring Underwater Heritage in Croatia a Handbook Exploring Underwater Heritage in Croatia a Handbook
    exploring underwater heritage in croatia a handbook exploring underwater heritage in croatia a handbook Zadar, 2009. AN ROMAN PERIOD SHIPWRECK WITH A CARGO OF AMPHORAE ROMaN PeRIOD ShIPWRecK IN The ČaVLIN ShaLLOWS There are several hundred Roman pe- riod shipwrecks in the Croatian part of the Adriatic Sea, the majority of which are devastated, but about a dozen of which have survived the ravages of time and unethical looters. They have been preserved intact, or with only minor damage, which offers underwater archaeologists an oppor- tunity for complete research. The very large number of Roman ship- wrecks is not unexpected, but speaks rather of the intensity of trade and importance of navigation on the eastern side of the Adriatic Sea, and of the dangers our sea hides. Roman period shipwrecks can be dated either by the type of cargo they carried or by some further analysis (the age of the wood, for example), and the datings range from the 4th century BC to the 6th century. The cargos of these ships were varied: from fine pot- tery, vessels and plates, stone construction elements and brick to the most frequent cargo – amphorae. The amphora was used as packag- ing from the period of the Greece colonisation to the late Roman and the Byzantine supremacy. There are remains of shipwrecks with cargos of amphorae that can be researched on the seabed, covered by Archaeological underwater excavation with the aid of a water dredge protective iron cages, and there are those that, as per documentation, need to be raised to the surface and presented on land.
    [Show full text]
  • UNDER ORDERS: War Crimes in Kosovo Order Online
    UNDER ORDERS: War Crimes in Kosovo Order online Table of Contents Acknowledgments Introduction Glossary 1. Executive Summary The 1999 Offensive The Chain of Command The War Crimes Tribunal Abuses by the KLA Role of the International Community 2. Background Introduction Brief History of the Kosovo Conflict Kosovo in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Kosovo in the 1990s The 1998 Armed Conflict Conclusion 3. Forces of the Conflict Forces of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Yugoslav Army Serbian Ministry of Internal Affairs Paramilitaries Chain of Command and Superior Responsibility Stucture and Strategy of the KLA Appendix: Post-War Promotions of Serbian Police and Yugoslav Army Members 4. march–june 1999: An Overview The Geography of Abuses The Killings Death Toll,the Missing and Body Removal Targeted Killings Rape and Sexual Assault Forced Expulsions Arbitrary Arrests and Detentions Destruction of Civilian Property and Mosques Contamination of Water Wells Robbery and Extortion Detentions and Compulsory Labor 1 Human Shields Landmines 5. Drenica Region Izbica Rezala Poklek Staro Cikatovo The April 30 Offensive Vrbovac Stutica Baks The Cirez Mosque The Shavarina Mine Detention and Interrogation in Glogovac Detention and Compusory Labor Glogovac Town Killing of Civilians Detention and Abuse Forced Expulsion 6. Djakovica Municipality Djakovica City Phase One—March 24 to April 2 Phase Two—March 7 to March 13 The Withdrawal Meja Motives: Five Policeman Killed Perpetrators Korenica 7. Istok Municipality Dubrava Prison The Prison The NATO Bombing The Massacre The Exhumations Perpetrators 8. Lipljan Municipality Slovinje Perpetrators 9. Orahovac Municipality Pusto Selo 10. Pec Municipality Pec City The “Cleansing” Looting and Burning A Final Killing Rape Cuska Background The Killings The Attacks in Pavljan and Zahac The Perpetrators Ljubenic 11.
    [Show full text]
  • Bosnia to War, to Dayton, and to Its Slow Peace – European Council On
    REPORT BOSNIA TO WAR, TO DAYTON, AND TO ITS SLOW PEACE Carl Bildt January 2021 SUMMARY The international community was gravely unprepared for the conflicts that followed the dissolution of Yugoslavia. In particular, it neglected the challenge of Bosnia. Europe alone was not enough to bring peace, and the United States went from disinterested to disruptive and finally to decisive for a credible peace process. Russia in those days was a constructive actor. The war in Bosnia lasted years longer than it should have more because of the divisions between outside powers than because of the divisions within the country and the region itself. The fundamentals of the Dayton Agreement in 1995 were not too dissimilar from what had been discussed, but not pursued, prior to the outbreak of the war. It is a solution that is closer to the reality of Belgium than to the reality of Cyprus. After the war, many political leaders in Bosnia saw peace as the continuation of the war by other means, which has seriously hampered economic and social progress. Ultimately, it will be difficult to sustain progress for Bosnia or the region without a credible and clear EU accession process. INTRODUCTION It was a quarter of a century ago that the most painful conflict on European soil since the second world war came to an end. Peace agreements are rare birds. Most conflicts end either with the victory of one of the sides or some sort of ceasefire that is rarely followed by a true peace agreement. The map of Europe shows a number of such ‘frozen conflicts’.
    [Show full text]
  • Nasserism 1 Nasserism
    Nasserism 1 Nasserism Nasserism Ideology Arab nationalism, Pan-Arabism, Arab socialism Nasserism is an Arab nationalist political ideology based on the thinking of the former Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser. It was a major influence on pan-Arab politics in the 1950s and 1960s, and continues to have significant resonance throughout the Arab World to this day. It also metamorphosed into other nationalist movements during the 1970s. However, the scale of the Arab defeat in the Six Day War of 1967 severely damaged the standing of Nasser, and the ideology associated with him. Nasser himself died in 1970, and certain important tenets of Nasserism were revised or abandoned totally by his successor as Egyptian President, Anwar El-Sadat. During Nasser's lifetime, Nasserist groups were encouraged and often supported financially by Egypt, to the extent that many became seen as willing agents of the Egyptian Government. Ideology Nasserism is an Arab nationalist and pan-Arab ideology, combined with a vaguely defined socialism, often distinguished from Eastern bloc or Western socialist thought by the label 'Arab socialism'. Though opposed ideologically to Western capitalism, Arab socialism also developed as a rejection of communism, which was seen as incompatible with Arab traditions, and the religious underpinnings of Arab society. As a consequence, Nasserists from the 1950s to the 1980s sought to prevent the rise of communism in the Arab World, and advocated harsh penalties for individuals and organizations identified as attempting to spread communism within the region. Though mindful of the Islamic and Christian heritage of the Arab World, as with Ba'athism, Nasserism is largely a secular ideology.[1] [2] Just as with other manifestations of Arab nationalism, this led to direct conflict with Islamic orientated Arab political movements from the 1950s onwards, particularly the Muslim Brotherhood.
    [Show full text]
  • Bosnian-War-BG
    NATOSim DELIBERATING FORCE T H E B O S N I A N W A R 1 9 9 5 R E S E A R C H G U I D E NATOSim 2019 Deliberating Force, 1995 Director: Adil Rehman Moderator: Madeleine Milne INTRODUCTION The Bosnian War was an armed conflict that took place within the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, between 1992 and 1995. The war itself was only one part of the Yugoslav Wars, a series of distinct conflicts which took place throughout the 1990s, amongst the breakup of Yugoslavia. These wars were characterized by competing nationalisms and ethnic violence; the Bosnian portion provided the most clear examples of this, and saw fighting between the state’s Serbs, Croats and Bosniaks. This included instances of ethnic cleansing and indiscriminate shelling, which eventually led to the intervention of NATO in 1995. In this committee, you will act as members of the NATO decision-making body tasked with appraising the situation in Bosnia, and formulating a solution to the crisis. It is 1995 and the Srebrenica massacre has just taken place, shocking the international community into taking action. While NATO has been conducting limited air-strikes in the region for a short time, the situation now calls for a more intensive approach. It is the responsibility of this committee to understand the nature of this conflict and how best to resolve it. This background guide has been provided as a launching point to help begin your research into the history of this conflict. The Creation and Dissolution of Yugoslavia What we commonly refer to as Yugoslavia began as the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes in 1918.
    [Show full text]
  • YUGOSLAV-SOVIET RELATIONS, 1953- 1957: Normalization, Comradeship, Confrontation
    YUGOSLAV-SOVIET RELATIONS, 1953- 1957: Normalization, Comradeship, Confrontation Svetozar Rajak Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy London School of Economics and Political Science University of London February 2004 UMI Number: U615474 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U615474 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 ” OF POUTICAL «, AN0 pi Th ^ s^ s £ £2^>3 ^7&2io 2 ABSTRACT The thesis chronologically presents the slow improvement of relations between Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union, starting with Stalin’s death on 5 March 1953, through their full normalization in 1955 and 1956, to the renewed ideological confrontation at the end of 1956. The normalization of Yugoslav-Soviet relations brought to an end a conflict between Yugoslavia and the Eastern Bloc, in existence since 1948, which threatened the status quo in Europe. The thesis represents the first effort at comprehensively presenting the reconciliation between Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union, between 1953 and 1957. It will also explain the motives that guided the leaderships of the two countries, in particular the two main protagonists, Josip Broz Tito and Nikita Sergeevich Khrushchev, throughout this process.
    [Show full text]
  • Inheriting the Yugoslav Century: Art, History, and Generation
    Inheriting the Yugoslav Century: Art, History, and Generation by Ivana Bago Department of Art, Art History and Visual Studies Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ Kristine Stiles, Supervisor ___________________________ Mark Hansen ___________________________ Fredric Jameson ___________________________ Branislav Jakovljević ___________________________ Neil McWilliam Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Art, Art History and Visual Studies in the Graduate School of Duke University 2018 ABSTRACT Inheriting the Yugoslav Century: Art, History, and Generation by Ivana Bago Department of Art, Art History and Visual Studies Duke University ___________________________ Kristine Stiles, Supervisor ___________________________ Mark Hansen ___________________________ Fredric Jameson ___________________________ Branislav Jakovljević ___________________________ Neil McWilliam An abstract of a dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Art, Art History and Visual Studies in the Graduate School of Duke University 2018 Copyright by Ivana Bago 2018 Abstract The dissertation examines the work contemporary artists, curators, and scholars who have, in the last two decades, addressed urgent political and economic questions by revisiting the legacies of the Yugoslav twentieth century: multinationalism, socialist self-management, non- alignment, and
    [Show full text]
  • ROMAN ARCHITEXTURE: the IDEA of the MONUMENT in the ROMAN IMAGINATION of the AUGUSTAN AGE by Nicholas James Geller a Dissertatio
    ROMAN ARCHITEXTURE: THE IDEA OF THE MONUMENT IN THE ROMAN IMAGINATION OF THE AUGUSTAN AGE by Nicholas James Geller A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Classical Studies) in the University of Michigan 2015 Doctoral Committee: Associate Professor Basil J. Dufallo, Chair Associate Professor Ruth Rothaus Caston Professor Bruce W. Frier Associate Professor Achim Timmermann ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This dissertation would not have been possible without the support and encouragement of many people both within and outside of academia. I would first of all like to thank all those on my committee for reading drafts of my work and providing constructive feedback, especially Basil Dufallo and Ruth R. Caston, both of who read my chapters at early stages and pushed me to find what I wanted to say – and say it well. I also cannot thank enough all the graduate students in the Department of Classical Studies at the University of Michigan for their support and friendship over the years, without either of which I would have never made it this far. Marin Turk in Slavic Languages and Literature deserves my gratitude, as well, for reading over drafts of my chapters and providing insightful commentary from a non-classicist perspective. And I of course must thank the Department of Classical Studies and Rackham Graduate School for all the financial support that I have received over the years which gave me time and the peace of mind to develop my ideas and write the dissertation that follows. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS………………………………………………………………………ii LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS……………………………………………………………………iv ABSTRACT……………………………………………………………………………………....v CHAPTER I.
    [Show full text]
  • Island Adventure Week Custom Experience
    A Northern Adriatic Naval Adventure Inkal d.o.o., OIB: 07531884802, Ante Kovačića 6, Rijeka, HR-51000, Rijeka, Croatia www.inkal.hr, [email protected], +385 (0) 91 151 9230 - 1 - PARTNERSHIPS A Northern Adriatic Naval Adventure Our Offer Getaway Cruise Island Adventure Week Custom Experience a three day cruise in the a seven day cruise in the a special cruise completely adapt- North Adriatic North Adriatic ed to the clients needs and wishes, (3 nights) (7 nights) 7 day minimum stay Inkal d.o.o., OIB: 07531884802, Ante Kovačića 6, Rijeka, HR-51000, Rijeka, Croatia www.inkal.hr, [email protected], +385 (0) 91 151 9230 - 2 - PARTNERSHIPS A Northern Adriatic Naval Adventure Locations Island of Orjule and Palaciol Island of Lošinj Island of Cres: Beli, Krušćica, Valun, Cres, grit, Mala Luka, Vela Luka, Zlatna, Punat, Sv. Island of Ist: Ist, Zapuntel Lubenice, Martinšćica, Ustrine, Osor, Punta Juraj, Mala Jana, Trokul , Fuska, Island of Unije: Unije, Maračol, Ognjišta, Križa, Meli, Pogana. Island of Olib: Slatnica, Olib, Sveti Nikola Mala, Mišnjak Island of Lošinj: Tomasina, Liski, Artatore,Či- Island of Silba: Silba, Dobre Vode Island of Rab: Račb, Kampor, Lopar kat, Vala Engleze, Mali Lošinj, Veli Lošinj, Island of Premuda: Dobra, Široka, Premuda Other islands: Goli Otok, Grgur, Prvić, Molat, Krivica Island of Škarda: Škarda, Gibarica, Loišće Susak, Ilovik Island of Krk: Stara Baška, Nova Baška, Ne- Inkal d.o.o., OIB: 07531884802, Ante Kovačića 6, Rijeka, HR-51000, Rijeka, Croatia www.inkal.hr, [email protected], +385 (0) 91 151 9230 - 3 - PARTNERSHIPS A Northern Adriatic Naval Adventure Price List Getaway Cruise (3 days): 01.03.
    [Show full text]